Proposal for a COUNCIL DIRECTIVE adapting Directives 92/43/EEC, 2001/81/EC and 2009/147/EC in the field of environment, by reason of the accession of Croatia
Date: 2013-02-08
Institutions: European Commission
Subjects: Croatia, EU environmental policy, accession to the European Union, approximation of laws, directive (EU)

EUROPEAN 
COMMISSION 

Brussels, 8.2.2013  
COM(2013) 54 final 

2013/0033 (NLE) 

Proposal for a 

COUNCIL DIRECTIVE 

adapting Directives 92/43/EEC, 2001/81/EC and 2009/147/EC in the field of 
environment, by reason of the accession of Croatia 

EN 

   EN 

 
 
 
  
 
EXPLANATORY MEMORANDUM 

1. 

CONTEXT OF THE PROPOSAL 

The  proposal  for  a  Council  Directive  adapting  Directives  92/43/EEC,  2001/81/EC 
and  2009/147/EC  in  the  field  of  environment  is  necessitated  by  the  upcoming 
accession of the Republic of Croatia to the European Union. 

The  Treaty  concerning  the  accession  of  the  Republic  of  Croatia  to  the  European 
Union1 was signed by all Member States of the European Union and the Republic of 
Croatia at Brussels on 9 December 2011. 

Article 3 (3) of the Treaty of accession provides that it shall enter into force on 1 July 
2013 provided that all the instruments of ratification have been deposited before that 
date. 

Article 3(4) of the Treaty of Accession enables the institutions of the Union to adopt 
before accession measures referred to, inter alia, in Article 50 of the Act concerning 
the  conditions  of accession of the Republic of Croatia2. These measures  shall enter 
into  force  only  subject  to  and  on  the  date  of  the  entry  into  force  of  the  Treaty  of 
Accession. 

Article  50  of  the  Act  of  Accession  provides  that  where  acts  of  the  institutions 
adopted  prior  to  accession  require  adaptation  by  reason  of  accession,  and  the 
necessary  adaptations  have  not  been  provided  for  in  this  Act  or  its  Annexes,  the 
Council  or  the  Commission  (if  the  original  acts  was  adopted  by  the  Commission) 
shall adopt the necessary acts.  

Point 2 of the Final Act3 refers to the political agreement on a set of adaptations to be 
adopted  by  the  institutions  which  was  reached  between  the  Member  States  and 
Croatia  in  the  context  of  the  approval  of  the  Treaty  of  Accession;  the  High 
Contracting  Parties  of  the  Treaty  of  Accession  invited  the  Council  and  the 
Commission to adopt these adaptations before accession in accordance with Article 
50 of the Act of Accession, completed and updated where necessary to take account 
of the evolution of the law of the Union. 

The  present  proposal  for  a  Council  Directive  covers  adaptations  in  the  field  of 
environment  as  regards  firstly  Directive  92/43/EEC  on  the  conservation  of  natural 
habitats  and  of  wild  fauna  and  flora,  secondly  Directive  2001/81/EC  on  national 
emission  ceilings  for  certain  atmospheric  pollutants,  and 
thirdly  Directive 
2009/147/EC  on  the  conservation  of  wild  birds,  by  reason  of  the  accession  of 
Croatia.  These  three  Directives  are  regrouped  together  because  they  are  the  only 
Directives concerned by this technical adaptation exercise in the field of environment 
whose  validity  is  not  limited  in  time.  These  Directives  fall  within  the  field  of 
environment – corresponding to negotiation chapter 27. 

1 
2 
3 

OJ L 112, 24.4.2012, p. 10. 
OJ L 112, 24.4.2012, p. 21. 
OJ L 112, 24.4.2012, p. 95. 

EN 

2 

   EN 

                                                 
This  proposal  is  part  of  a  series  of  proposals  for  Council  directives  by  the 
Commission  to  the  Council  which  regroup  the  technical  adaptations  to  Council 
directives as well as to European Parliament and Council directives corresponding to 
negotiation  chapters  into  separate  proposals  for  different  Council  directives.  This 
structure  is  designed  to  facilitate  the  transposition  of  the  directives  concerned  by 
Member States into their respective legal orders. The package of proposals for legal 
acts which the Commission has transmitted to the Council is composed of this series 
of  proposals  for  Council  directives  on  the  one  hand,  as  well  as  of  a  proposal  for  a 
single  Council  regulation  which  covers  the  relevant  European  Parliament  and 
Council  regulations  and  decisions  as  well  as  the  relevant  Council  regulations  and 
decisions on the other hand. This is in line with the approach which was taken in the 
past in view of the accession of Bulgaria and Romania4. 

It is foreseen that all the legal acts included in this package will be published in the 
Official Journal of the European Union at the same date. 

The present proposal and the other proposals included in this package will take into 
account  technical  adaptations  to  the  acquis  which  were  published  in  the  Official 
Journal  of  the  European  Union  until  1  September  2012.  The  reasons  for  this  are  to 
provide sufficient time for the legislative processes involved on the one hand, and for 
the  fulfilment  of  the  ensuing  transposition  and  notification  obligations  by  Member 
States as regards directives on the other hand. Adaptations which may be necessary 
to  the  acquis  published  in  the  Official  Journal  of  the  European  Union  after  1 
September  2012  will  be  foreseen  in  the  relevant  acts  themselves  or  done  at  a  later 
stage  through  the  appropriate  procedure.  In  addition,  the  Commission  intends  to 
informally provide a list of such legislation to Member States in early July 2013. 

2. 

RESULTS OF CONSULTATIONS WITH THE INTERESTED PARTIES AND 
IMPACT ASSESSMENTS 

As  this  proposal  is  of  a  purely  technical  nature  and  does  not  involve  any  political 
choices, consultations with interested parties or impact assessments would not have 
made sense. 

3. 

LEGAL ELEMENTS OF THE PROPOSAL 

The legal basis for the proposal is Article 50 of the Act concerning the conditions of 
accession of the Republic of Croatia. 

The principles  of subsidiarity and  proportionality are fully respected. The action of 
the  Union  is  necessary  under  the  principle  of  subsidiarity  (Article  5  (3)  TEU) 
because  it  concerns  technical  adaptations  to  legal  acts  which  were  enacted  by  the 
Union.  The  proposal  respects  the  principle  of  proportionality  (Article  5  (4)  TEU) 
because it does not go beyond what is necessary to reach the objective pursued. 

4 

OJ L 363, 20.12.2006, p. 1. 

EN 

3 

   EN 

                                                 
4. 

BUDGETARY IMPLICATION 

The proposal has no budgetary implications.  

EN 

4 

   EN 

2013/0033 (NLE) 

Proposal for a 

COUNCIL DIRECTIVE 

adapting Directives 92/43/EEC, 2001/81/EC and 2009/147/EC in the field of 
environment, by reason of the accession of Croatia 

THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION, 

Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, 

Having regard to the Treaty of Accession of the Republic of Croatia, and in particular Article 
3(4) thereof, 

Having regard to the Act of Accession of the Republic of Croatia, and in particular Article 50 
thereof, 

Having regard to the proposal from the Commission, 

Whereas: 

(1) 

(2) 

Pursuant to Article 50 of the Act of Accession, where acts of the institutions adopted 
prior  to  accession  require  adaptation  by  reason  of  accession,  and  the  necessary 
adaptations  have  not  been  provided  for  in  the  Act  of  Accession  or  its  Annexes,  the 
Council, acting by qualified majority on a proposal from the Commission, shall, to this 
end, adopt the necessary acts, if the original act was not adopted by the Commission. 

The Final Act of the Conference which drew up the Treaty of Accession indicated that 
the High Contracting Parties had reached political agreement on a set of adaptations to 
acts  adopted  by  the  institutions  required  by  reason  of  accession  and  invited  the 
Council  and  the  Commission  to  adopt  these  adaptations  before  accession,  completed 
and updated where necessary to take account of the evolution of the law of the Union. 

(3) 

Directives 92/43/EEC1, 2001/81/EC2 and 2009/147/EC3 should therefore be amended 
accordingly, 

1 
2 
3 

OJ L 206, 22.7.1992, p. 7. 
OJ L 309, 27.11.2001, p. 22. 
OJ L 20, 26.1.2010, p. 7 

EN 

5 

   EN 

                                                 
HAS ADOPTED THIS DIRECTIVE: 

Article 1 

Directives  92/43/EEC,  2001/81/EC  and  2009/147/EC  shall  be  amended  as  set  out  in  the 
Annex. 

Article 2 

1. 

Member States shall adopt and publish, by the date of accession of the Republic of 
Croatia to the European Union at the latest, the laws, regulations and administrative 
this  Directive.  They  shall  forthwith 
provisions  necessary 
communicate to the Commission the text of those provisions. 

to  comply  with 

They  shall  apply  those  provisions  from  the  date  of  accession  of  the  Republic  of 
Croatia to the European Union. 

When  Member  States  adopt  those  provisions,  they  shall  contain  a  reference  to  this 
Directive  or  be  accompanied  by  such  a  reference  on  the  occasion  of  their  official 
publication. Member States shall determine how such reference is to be made. 

2. 

Member States shall communicate to the Commission the text of the main provisions 
of national law which they adopt in the field covered by this Directive. 

This Directive shall enter into force subject to, and as from the date of the entry into force of 
the Treaty of Accession of the Republic of Croatia. 

Article 3 

Article 4 

This Directive is addressed to the Member States. 

Done at Brussels,  

For the Council 
The President 

EN 

6 

   EN 

 
 
 
ENVIRONMENT 

ANNEX  

A. INDUSTRIAL POLLUTION CONTROL AND RISK MANAGEMENT 

1. 

32001  L  0081:  Directive  2001/81/EC  of  the  European  Parliament  and  of  the  Council  of 
23 October  2001  on  national  emission  ceilings  for  certain  atmospheric  pollutants 
(OJ L 309, 27.11.2001, p. 22): 

(a)  Annex I is replaced by the following: 

'ANNEX I 

National emission ceilings for SO2, NOx, VOC and NH3, to be atttained by 20101 

Country 

Belgium 

Bulgaria2 

Czech Republic 

Denmark 

Germany 

Estonia 

Greece 

Spain 

France 

Croatia 

SO2 

NOx 

VOC 

NH3 

Kilotonnes 

Kilotonnes 

Kilotonnes 

Kilotonnes 

99 

836 

265 

55 

520 

100 

523 

746 

375 

70 

176 

247 

286 

127 

1 051 

60 

344 

847 

810 

87 

139 

175 

220 

85 

995 

49 

61 

662 

1 050 

90 

74 

108 

80 

69 

550 

29 

73 

353 

780 

30 

1 

2 

These  national  emission  ceilings  are  designed  with  the  aim  of  broadly  meeting  the  interim  environmental 
objectives  set  out  in  Article  5.  Meeting  those  objectives  is  expected  to  result  in  a  reduction  of  soil 
eutrophication to such an extent that the Community area with depositions of nutrient nitrogen in excess of the 
critical loads will be reduced by about 30% compared with the situation in 1990. 
These national emission ceilings are temporary and are without prejudice to the review according to Article 10 
of this Directive, which is to be completed in 2008. 

EN 

7 

   EN 

                                                 
Ireland 

Italy 

Cyprus 

Latvia 

Lithuania 

Luxembourg 

Hungary 

Malta 

Netherlands 

Austria 

Poland 

Portugal 

Romania1 

Slovenia 

Slovakia 

Finland 

Sweden 

United Kingdom 

42 

475 

39 

101 

145 

4 

500 

9 

50 

39 

1 397 

160 

918 

27 

110 

110 

67 

585 

65 

990 

23 

61 

110 

11 

198 

8 

260 

103 

879 

250 

437 

45 

130 

170 

148 

1 167 

EC 28 

8 367 

9 090 

(b) 

In Annex II, the table is replaced by the following: 

55 

1 159 

14 

136 

92 

9 

137 

12 

185 

159 

800 

180 

523 

40 

140 

130 

241 

116 

419 

09 

44 

84 

7 

90 

3 

128 

66 

468 

90 

210 

20 

39 

31 

57 

1 200 

8 938 

297 

4 324 

1 

These national emission ceilings are temporary and are without prejudice to the review according to Article 10 
of this Directive, which is to be completed in 2008. 

EN 

8 

   EN 

                                                 
SO2 

NOx 

Kilotonnes 

Kilotonnes 

VOC 

Kilotonnes 

EC 28(1) 

7902 

8267 

7675 

(1)  

These emission ceilings are temporary and are without prejudice to the review according to Article 10 
of this Directive, which is to be completed in 2008.' 

B. NATURE PROTECTION 

1. 

31992  L  0043:  Council  Directive  92/43/EEC  of  21  May  1992  on  the  conservation  of 
natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora (OJ L 206, 22.7.1992, p. 7): 

(a) 

Annex I is replaced by the following: 

'ANNEX I 

NATURAL HABITAT TYPES OF COMMUNITY INTEREST WHOSE  

CONSERVATION REQUIRES THE DESIGNATION OF SPECIAL  

AREAS OF CONSERVATION 

Interpretation 

Guidance  on  the  interpretation  of  habitat  types  is  given  in  the  latest  updated  version  of  the 
'Interpretation  Manual  of  European  Union  Habitats'  as  approved  by  the  committee  set  up  under 
Article 20 ('Habitats Committee') and published by the European Commission. 

The code corresponds to the NATURA 2000 code. 

The sign '*' indicates priority habitat types. 

1. 

COASTAL AND HALOPHYTIC HABITATS 

11. 

Open sea and tidal areas 

1110 

Sandbanks which are slightly covered by sea water all the time 

1120 

* Posidonia beds (Posidonion oceanicae) 

1130 

Estuaries 

1140 

Mudflats and sandflats not covered by seawater at low tide 

1150 

* Coastal lagoons 

1160 

Large shallow inlets and bays 

1170 

Reefs 

1180 

Submarine structures made by leaking gases 

EN 

9 

   EN 

 
12. 

Sea cliffs and shingle or stony beaches 

1210 

Annual vegetation of drift lines 

1220 

Perennial vegetation of stony banks 

1230 

Vegetated sea cliffs of the Atlantic and Baltic Coasts 

1240 

Vegetated sea cliffs of the Mediterranean coasts with endemic Limonium spp. 

1250 

Vegetated sea cliffs with endemic flora of the Macaronesian coasts 

13. 

Atlantic and continental salt marshes and salt meadows 

1310 

Salicornia and other annuals colonizing mud and sand 

1320 

Spartina swards (Spartinion maritimae) 

1330 

Atlantic salt meadows (Glauco-Puccinellietalia maritimae) 

1340 

* Inland salt meadows 

14. 

Mediterranean and thermo-Atlantic salt marshes and salt meadows 

1410 

Mediterranean salt meadows (Juncetalia maritimi) 

1420 

Mediterranean and thermo-Atlantic halophilous scrubs (Sarcocornetea fruticosi) 

1430 

Halo-nitrophilous scrubs (Pegano-Salsoletea) 

15. 

Salt and gypsum inland steppes 

1510 

* Mediterranean salt steppes (Limonietalia) 

1520 

* Iberian gypsum vegetation (Gypsophiletalia) 

1530 

* Pannonic salt steppes and salt marshes 

16. 

Boreal Baltic archipelago, coastal and landupheaval areas 

1610 

Baltic esker islands with sandy, rocky and shingle beach vegetation and sublittoral 
vegetation 

1620 

Boreal Baltic islets and small islands 

EN 

10 

   EN 

 
 
 
 
 
1630 

* Boreal Baltic coastal meadows 

1640 

Boreal Baltic sandy beaches with perennial vegetation 

1650 

Boreal Baltic narrow inlets 

2. COASTAL SAND DUNES AND INLAND DUNES 

21. 

Sea dunes of the Atlantic, North Sea and Baltic coasts 

2110 

Embryonic shifting dunes 

2120 

Shifting dunes along the shoreline with Ammophila arenaria ("white dunes") 

2130 

* Fixed coastal dunes with herbaceous vegetation ("grey dunes") 

2140 

* Decalcified fixed dunes with Empetrum nigrum 

2150 

* Atlantic decalcified fixed dunes (Calluno-Ulicetea) 

2160 

Dunes with Hippophaë rhamnoides 

2170 

Dunes with Salix repens ssp. argentea (Salicion arenariae) 

2180 

Wooded dunes of the Atlantic, Continental and Boreal region 

2190 

Humid dune slacks 

21A0 

Machairs (* in Ireland) 

22. 

Sea dunes of the Mediterranean coast 

2210 

Crucianellion maritimae fixed beach dunes 

2220 

Dunes with Euphorbia terracina 

2230 

Malcolmietalia dune grasslands 

2240 

Brachypodietalia dune grasslands with annuals 

2250 

* Coastal dunes with Juniperus spp. 

2260 

Cisto-Lavenduletalia dune sclerophyllous scrubs 

2270 

* Wooded dunes with Pinus pinea and/or Pinus pinaster 

23. 

Inland dunes, old and decalcified 

2310 

Dry sand heaths with Calluna and Genista 

EN 

11 

   EN 

 
 
 
2320 

Dry sand heaths with Calluna and Empetrum nigrum 

2330 

Inland dunes with open Corynephorus and Agrostis grasslands 

2340 

* Pannonic inland dunes 

3. 

FRESHWATER HABITATS 

31. 

Standing water 

3110 

3120 

3130 

Oligotrophic waters containing very few minerals of sandy plains (Littorelletalia 
uniflorae) 

Oligotrophic waters containing very few minerals generally on sandy soils of the 
West Mediterranean, with Isoetes spp. 

Oligotrophic  to  mesotrophic  standing  waters  with  vegetation  of  the  Littorelletea 
uniflorae and/or of the Isoëto-Nanojuncetea 

3140 

Hard oligo-mesotrophic waters with benthic vegetation of Chara spp. 

3150 

Naural eutrophic lakes with Magnopotamion or Hydrocharition – type vegetation 

3160 

Natural dystrophic lakes and ponds 

3170 

* Mediterranean temporary ponds 

3180 

* Turloughs 

3190 

Lakes of gypsum karst 

31A0 

* Transylvanian hot-spring lotus beds 

32. 

Running  water  –  sections  of  water  courses  with  natural  or  semi-natural 
dynamics (minor, average and major beds) where the water quality shows no 
significant deterioration 

3210 

Fennoscandian natural rivers 

3220 

Alpine rivers and the herbaceous vegetation along their banks 

3230 

Alpine rivers and their ligneous vegetation with Myricaria germanica 

3240 

Alpine rivers and their ligneous vegetation with Salix elaeagnos 

3250 

Constantly flowing Mediterranean rivers with Glaucium flavum 

3260 

Water  courses  of  plain  to  montane  levels  with  the  Ranunculion  fluitantis  and 
Callitricho-Batrachion vegetation 

EN 

12 

   EN 

 
 
3270 

3280 

Rivers  with  muddy  banks  with  Chenopodion  rubri  p.p.  and  Bidention  p.p. 
vegetation 

Constantly  flowing  Mediterranean  rivers  with  Paspalo-Agrostidion  species  and 
hanging curtains of Salix and Populus alba 

3290 

Intermittently flowing Mediterranean rivers of the Paspalo-Agrostidion 

32A0 

Tufa cascades of karstic rivers in the Dinaric Alps 

4. 

TEMPERATE HEATH AND SCRUB 

4010 

Northern Atlantic wet heaths with Erica tetralix 

4020 

* Temperate Atlantic wet heaths with Erica ciliaris and Erica tetralix 

4030 

European dry heaths 

4040 

* Dry Atlantic coastal heaths with Erica vagans 

4050 

* Endemic macaronesian heaths 

4060 

Alpine and Boreal heaths 

4070 

* Bushes with Pinus mugo and Rhododendron hirsutum (Mugo-Rhododendretum 
hirsuti) 

4080 

Sub-Arctic Salix spp. Scrub 

4090 

Endemic oro-Mediterranean heaths with gorse 

40A0 

* Subcontinental peri-Pannonic scrub 

40B0 

Rhodope Potentilla fruticosa thickets 

40C0 

* Ponto-Sarmatic deciduous thickets 

5. 

SCLEROPHYLLOUS SCRUB (MATORRAL) 

51. 

Sub-Mediterranean and temperate scrub 

5110 

Stable  xerothermophilous  formations  with  Buxus  sempervirens  on  rock  slopes 
(Berberidion p.p.) 

5120 

Mountain Cytisus purgans formations 

5130 

Juniperus communis formations on heaths or calcareous grasslands 

EN 

13 

   EN 

 
 
 
 
5140 

* Cistus palhinhae formations on maritime wet heaths 

52. 

Mediterranean arborescent matorral 

5210 

Arborescent matorral with Juniperus spp. 

5220 

* Arborescent matorral with Zyziphus 

5230 

* Arborescent matorral with Laurus nobilis 

53. 

Thermo-Mediterranean and pre-steppe brush 

5310 

Laurus nobilis thickets 

5320 

Low formations of Euphorbia close to cliffs 

5330 

Thermo-Mediterranean and pre-desert scrub 

54. 

Phrygana 

5410 

West Mediterranean clifftop phryganas (Astragalo-Plantaginetum subulatae) 

5420 

Sarcopoterium spinosum phryganas 

5430 

Endemic phryganas of the Euphorbio-Verbascion 

6. 

NATURAL AND SEMI-NATURAL GRASSLAND FORMATIONS 

61. 

Natural grasslands 

6110 

* Rupicolous calcareous or basophilic grasslands of the Alysso-Sedion albi 

6120 

* Xeric sand calcareous grasslands 

6130 

Calaminarian grasslands of the Violetalia calaminariae 

6140 

Siliceous Pyrenean Festuca eskia grasslands 

6150 

Siliceous alpine and boreal grasslands 

6160 

Oro-Iberian Festuca indigesta grasslands 

6170 

Alpine and subalpine calcareous grasslands 

6180 

Macaronesian mesophile grasslands 

EN 

14 

   EN 

 
 
 
 
 
6190 

Rupicolous pannonic grasslands (Stipo-Festucetalia pallentis) 

62. 

Semi-natural dry grasslands and scrubland facies 

6210 

Semi-natural  dry  grasslands  and  scrubland  facies  on  calcareous  substrates 
(Festuco-Brometalia) (* important orchid sites) 

6220 

* Pseudo-steppe with grasses and annuals of the Thero-Brachypodietea 

6230 

*  Species-rich  Nardus  grasslands,  on  silicious  substrates  in  mountain  areas  (and 
submountain areas in Continental Europe) 

6240 

* Sub-Pannonic steppic grasslands 

6250 

* Pannonic loess steppic grasslands 

6260 

* Pannonic sand steppes 

6270 

* Fennoscandian lowland species-rich dry to mesic grasslands 

6280 

* Nordic alvar and precambrian calcareous flatrocks 

62A0 

Eastern sub-Mediterranean dry grasslands (Scorzoneratalia villosae) 

62B0 

* Serpentinophilous grassland of Cyprus 

62C0 

* Ponto-Sarmatic steppes  

62D0 

Oro-Moesian acidophilous grasslands  

63. 

Sclerophillous grazed forests (dehesas) 

6310 

Dehesas with evergreen Quercus spp. 

64. 

Semi-natural tall-herb humid meadows 

6410 

Molinia  meadows  on  calcareous,  peaty  or  clayey-silt-laden  soils  (Molinion 
caeruleae) 

6420 

Mediterranean tall humid grasslands of the Molinio-Holoschoenion 

6430 

Hydrophilous tall herb fringe communities of plains and of the montane to alpine 
levels 

6440 

Alluvial meadows of river valleys of the Cnidion dubii 

6450 

Northern boreal alluvial meadows 

EN 

15 

   EN 

 
 
 
6460 

Peat grasslands of Troodos 

65. 

Mesophile grasslands 

6510 

Lowland hay meadows (Alopecurus pratensis, Sanguisorba officinalis) 

6520 

Mountain hay meadows 

6530 

* Fennoscandian wooded meadows 

6540 

Sub-Mediterranean grasslands of the Molinio-Hordeion secalini 

7. 

RAISED BOGS AND MIRES AND FENS 

71. 

Sphagnum acid bogs 

7110 

* Active raised bogs 

7120 

Degraded raised bogs still capable of natural regeneration 

7130 

Blanket bogs (* if active bog) 

7140 

Transition mires and quaking bogs 

7150 

Depressions on peat substrates of the Rhynchosporion 

7160 

Fennoscandian mineral-rich springs and springfens 

72. 

Calcareous fens 

7210 

* Calcareous fens with Cladium mariscus and species of the Caricion davallianae 

7220 

* Petrifying springs with tufa formation (Cratoneurion) 

7230 

Alkaline fens 

7240 

* Alpine pioneer formations of the Caricion bicoloris-atrofuscae 

73. 

Boreal mires 

7310 

* Aapa mires 

7320 

* Palsa mires 

EN 

16 

   EN 

 
 
 
 
 
 
8. 

ROCKY HABITATS AND CAVES 

81. 

Scree 

8110 

8120 

Siliceous  scree  of  the  montane  to  snow  levels  (Androsacetalia  alpinae  and 
Galeopsietalia ladani) 

Calcareous  and  calcshist  screes  of  the  montane  to  alpine  levels  (Thlaspietea 
rotundifolii) 

8130 

Western Mediterranean and thermophilous scree 

8140 

Eastern Mediterranean screes 

8150 

Medio-European upland siliceous screes 

8160 

* Medio-European calcareous scree of hill and montane levels 

82. 

Rocky slopes with chasmophytic vegetation 

8210 

Calcareous rocky slopes with chasmophytic vegetation 

8220 

Siliceous rocky slopes with chasmophytic vegetation 

8230 

Siliceous  rock  with  pioneer  vegetation  of  the  Sedo-Scleranthion  or  of  the  Sedo 
albi-Veronicion dillenii 

8240 

* Limestone pavements 

83. 

Other rocky habitats 

8310 

Caves not open to the public 

8320 

Fields of lava and natural excavations 

8330 

Submerged or partially submerged sea caves 

8340 

Permanent glaciers 

9. 

FORESTS 

(Sub)natural woodland vegetation comprising native species forming forests of tall trees, 

with typical undergrowth, and meeting the following criteria: rare or residual, 

EN 

17 

   EN 

 
 
 
 
 
and/or hosting species of Community interest 

90. 

Forests of Boreal Europe 

9010 

* Western Taïga 

9020 

* Fennoscandian hemiboreal natural old broad-leaved deciduous forests (Quercus, 
Tilia, Acer, Fraxinus or Ulmus) rich in epiphytes 

9030 

* Natural forests of primary succession stages of landupheaval coast 

9040 

Nordic subalpine/subarctic forests with Betula pubescens ssp. czerepanovii 

9050 

Fennoscandian herb-rich forests with Picea abies 

9060 

Coniferous forests on, or connected to, glaciofluvial eskers 

9070 

Fennoscandian wooded pastures 

9080 

* Fennoscandian deciduous swamp woods 

91. 

Forests of Temperate Europe 

9110 

Luzulo-Fagetum beech forests 

9120 

Atlantic  acidophilous  beech  forests  with  Ilex  and  sometimes  also  Taxus  in  the 
shrublayer (Quercion robori-petraeae or Ilici-Fagenion) 

9130 

Asperulo-Fagetum beech forests 

9140 

Medio-European subalpine beech woods with Acer and Rumex arifolius 

9150 

Medio-European limestone beech forests of the Cephalanthero-Fagion 

9160 

Sub-Atlantic and medio-European oak or oak-hornbeam forests of the Carpinion 
betuli 

9170 

Galio-Carpinetum oak-hornbeam forests 

9180 

* Tilio-Acerion forests of slopes, screes and ravines 

9190 

Old acidophilous oak woods with Quercus robur on sandy plains 

91A0 

Old sessile oak woods with Ilex and Blechnum in the British Isles 

91B0 

Thermophilous Fraxinus angustifolia woods 

91C0 

* Caledonian forest 

EN 

18 

   EN 

 
 
 
91D0 

* Bog woodland 

91E0 

91F0 

*  Alluvial  forests  with  Alnus  glutinosa  and  Fraxinus  excelsior  (Alno-Padion, 
Alnion incanae, Salicion albae) 

Riparian  mixed  forests  of  Quercus  robur,  Ulmus  laevis  and  Ulmus  minor, 
Fraxinus  excelsior  or  Fraxinus  angustifolia,  along  the  great  rivers  (Ulmenion 
minoris) 

91G0 

* Pannonic woods with Quercus petraea and Carpinus betulus 

91H0 

* Pannonian woods with Quercus pubescens 

91I0 

91J0 

* Euro-Siberian steppic woods with Quercus spp. 

* Taxus baccata woods of the British Isles 

91K0 

Illyrian Fagus sylvatica forests (Aremonio-Fagion) 

91L0 

Illyrian oak-hornbeam forests (Erythronio-Carpinion) 

91M0 

Pannonian-Balkanic turkey oak –sessile oak forests 

91N0 

* Pannonic inland sand dune thicket (Junipero-Populetum albae) 

91P0 

Holy Cross fir forest (Abietetum polonicum) 

91Q0 

Western Carpathian calcicolous Pinus sylvestris forests 

91R0 

Dinaric dolomite Scots pine forests (Genisto januensis-Pinetum) 

91S0 

* Western Pontic beech forests 

91T0 

Central European lichen Scots pine forests 

91U0 

Sarmatic steppe pine forest 

91V0 

Dacian Beech forests (Symphyto-Fagion) 

91W0 

Moesian beech forests  

91X0 

* Dobrogean beech forests 

91Y0 

Dacian oak & hornbeam forests 

91Z0 

Moesian silver lime woods  

91AA 

* Eastern white oak woods  

91BA 

Moesian silver fir forests  

91CA 

Rhodopide and Balkan Range Scots pine forests  

EN 

19 

   EN 

 
92. 

Mediterranean deciduous forests 

9210 

* Apeninne beech forests with Taxus and Ilex 

9220 

*  Apennine  beech  forests  with  Abies  alba  and  beech  forests  with  Abies 
nebrodensis 

9230 

Galicio-Portuguese oak woods with Quercus robur and Quercus pyrenaica 

9240 

Quercus faginea and Quercus canariensis Iberian woods 

9250 

Quercus trojana woods 

9260 

Castanea sativa woods 

9270 

Hellenic beech forests with Abies borisii-regis 

9280 

Quercus frainetto woods 

9290 

Cupressus forests (Acero-Cupression) 

92A0 

Salix alba and Populus alba galleries 

92B0 

Riparian 
Rhododendron ponticum, Salix and others 

formations  on 

intermittent  Mediterranean  water  courses  with 

92C0 

Platanus orientalis and Liquidambar orientalis woods (Platanion orientalis) 

92D0 

Southern  riparian  galleries  and  thickets  (Nerio-Tamaricetea  and  Securinegion 
tinctoriae) 

93. 

Mediterranean sclerophyllous forests 

9310 

Aegean Quercus brachyphylla woods 

9320 

Olea and Ceratonia forests 

9330 

Quercus suber forests 

9340 

Quercus ilex and Quercus rotundifolia forests 

9350 

Quercus macrolepis forests 

9360 

* Macaronesian laurel forests (Laurus, Ocotea) 

9370 

* Palm groves of Phoenix 

9380 

Forests of Ilex aquifolium 

9390 

* Scrub and low forest vegetation with Quercus alnifolia 

93A0 

Woodlands with Quercus infectoria (Anagyro foetidae-Quercetum infectoriae) 

EN 

20 

   EN 

 
94. 

Temperate mountainous coniferous forests 

9410 

Acidophilous Picea forests of the montane to alpine levels (Vaccinio-Piceetea) 

9420 

Alpine Larix decidua and/or Pinus cembra forests 

9430 

Subalpine and montane Pinus uncinata forests (* if on gypsum or limestone) 

95. 

Mediterranean and Macaronesian mountainous coniferous forests 

9510 

* Southern Apennine Abies alba forests 

9520 

Abies pinsapo forests 

9530 

* (Sub-) Mediterranean pine forests with endemic black pines 

9540 

Mediterranean pine forests with endemic Mesogean pines 

9550 

Canarian endemic pine forests 

9560 

* Endemic forests with Juniperus spp. 

9570 

* Tetraclinis articulata forests 

9580 

* Mediterranean Taxus baccata woods 

9590 

* Cedrus brevifolia forests (Cedrosetum brevifoliae) 

95A0 

High oro-Mediterranean pine forests'  

(b) Annex II is replaced by the following:  

'ANNEX II 

ANIMAL AND PLANT SPECIES OF COMMUNITY INTEREST WHOSE 
CONSERVATION REQUIRES THE DESIGNATION OF SPECIAL  

AREAS OF CONSERVATION 

Interpretation 

EN 

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(a) 

Annex II follows on from Annex I for the establishment of a consistent network of special 
areas of conservation. 

(b) 

The species listed in this Annex are indicated:  

– 

– 

by the name of the species or subspecies, or  

by all the species belonging to a higher taxon or to a designated part of that taxon.  

The abbreviation "spp." after the name of a family or genus designates all the species 
belonging to that family or genus. 

(c) 

Symbols 

An asterisk (*) before the name of a species indicates that it is a priority species. 

Most species listed in this Annex are also listed in Annex IV. Where a species appears in 
this  Annex  but  does  not  appear  in  either  Annex  IV  or  Annex  V,  the  species  name  is 
followed by the symbol (o); where a species which appears in this Annex also appears in 
Annex V but does not appear in Annex IV, its name is followed by the symbol (V). 

(a) 

ANIMALS 

VERTEBRATES 

MAMMALS 

INSECTIVORA 

Talpidae 

Galemys pyrenaicus 

CHIROPTERA 

Rhinolophidae 

Rhinolophus blasii 

Rhinolophus euryale 

Rhinolophus ferrumequinum 

Rhinolophus hipposideros 

Rhinolophus mehelyi 

Vespertilionidae 

Barbastella barbastellus 

Miniopterus schreibersii 

EN 

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   EN 

 
Myotis bechsteinii 

Myotis blythii 

Myotis capaccinii 

Myotis dasycneme 

Myotis emarginatus 

Myotis myotis 

Pteropodidae 

Rousettus aegyptiacus 

RODENTIA 

Gliridae 

Myomimus roachi 

Sciuridae 

* Marmota marmota latirostris 

* Pteromys volans (Sciuropterus russicus) 

Spermophilus citellus (Citellus citellus) 

* Spermophilus suslicus (Citellus suslicus) 

Castoridae 

Castor  fiber  (except  the  Estonian,  Latvian,  Lithuanian,  Finnish  and  Swedish 
populations) 

Cricetidae 

Mesocricetus newtoni 

Microtidae 

Dinaromys bogdanovi 

Microtus cabrerae 

* Microtus oeconomus arenicola 

* Microtus oeconomus mehelyi 

Microtus tatricus 

Zapodidae 

EN 

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Sicista subtilis 

CARNIVORA 

Canidae 

* Alopex lagopus 

* Canis lupus (except the Estonian population; Greek populations: only south of 
the  39th  parallel;  Spanish  populations:  only  those  south  of  the  Duero;  Latvian, 
Lithuanian and Finnish populations). 

Ursidae 

* Ursus arctos (except the Estonian, Finnish, and Swedish populations) 

Mustelidae 

* Gulo gulo 

Lutra lutra 

Mustela eversmanii 

* Mustela lutreola 

Vormela peregusna 

Felidae 

lynx 

Lynx 
* Lynx pardinus 

(except 

the  Estonian,  Latvian  and  Finnish  populations) 

Phocidae 

Halichoerus grypus (V) 

* Monachus monachus 

Phoca hispida bottnica (V) 

* Phoca hispida saimensis 

Phoca vitulina (V) 

ARTIODACTYLA 

Cervidae 

* Cervus elaphus corsicanus 

Rangifer tarandus fennicus (o) 

Bovidae 

EN 

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   EN 

* Bison bonasus  

Capra aegagrus (natural populations) 

* Capra pyrenaica pyrenaica 

Ovis gmelini musimon (Ovis ammon musimon) (natural populations – Corsica and 
Sardinia) 

Ovis orientalis ophion (Ovis gmelini ophion) 

* Rupicapra pyrenaica ornata (Rupicapra rupicapra ornata) 

Rupicapra rupicapra balcanica 

* Rupicapra rupicapra tatrica 

CETACEA 

Phocoena phocoena 

Tursiops truncatus 

REPTILES 

CHELONIA (TESTUDINES) 

Testudinidae 

Testudo graeca 

Testudo hermanni 

Testudo marginata 

Cheloniidae 

* Caretta caretta 

* Chelonia mydas 

Emydidae 

Emys orbicularis 

Mauremys caspica 

Mauremys leprosa 

SAURIA 

Lacertidae 

Dinarolacerta mosorensis 

EN 

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   EN 

Lacerta bonnali (Lacerta monticola) 

Lacerta monticola 

Lacerta schreiberi 

Gallotia galloti insulanagae 

* Gallotia simonyi 

Podarcis lilfordi 

Podarcis pityusensis 

Scincidae 

Chalcides simonyi (Chalcides occidentalis) 

Gekkonidae 

Phyllodactylus europaeus 

OPHIDIA (SERPENTES) 

Colubridae 

* Coluber cypriensis 

Elaphe quatuorlineata 

Elaphe situla 

* Natrix natrix cypriaca 

Viperidae 

* Macrovipera schweizeri (Vipera lebetina schweizeri) 

Vipera ursinii (except Vipera ursinii rakosiensis and Vipera ursinii macrops) 

* Vipera ursinii macrops 

* Vipera ursinii rakosiensis 

AMPHIBIANS 

CAUDATA 

Salamandridae 

Chioglossa lusitanica 

Mertensiella luschani (Salamandra luschani) 

* Salamandra aurorae (Salamandra atra aurorae) 

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   EN 

Salamandrina terdigitata 

Triturus carnifex (Triturus cristatus carnifex) 

Triturus cristatus (Triturus cristatus cristatus) 

Triturus dobrogicus (Triturus cristatus dobrogicus) 

Triturus karelinii (Triturus cristatus karelinii) 

Triturus montandoni 

Triturus vulgaris ampelensis 

Proteidae 

* Proteus anguinus 

Plethodontidae 

Hydromantes (Speleomantes) ambrosii 

Hydromantes (Speleomantes) flavus 

Hydromantes (Speleomantes) genei 

Hydromantes (Speleomantes) imperialis 

Hydromantes (Speleomantes) strinatii 

Hydromantes (Speleomantes) supramontis 

ANURA 

Discoglossidae 

* Alytes muletensis  

Bombina bombina 

Bombina variegata 

Discoglossus galganoi (including Discoglossus "jeanneae") 

Discoglossus montalentii 

Discoglossus sardus 

Ranidae 

Rana latastei 

Pelobatidae 

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* Pelobates fuscus insubricus 

FISH 

PETROMYZONIFORMES 

Petromyzonidae 

Eudontomyzon spp. (o) 

Lampetra fluviatilis (V) (except the Finnish and Swedish populations) 

Lampetra planeri (o) (except the Estonian, Finnish, and Swedish populations) 

Lethenteron zanandreai (V) 

Petromyzon marinus (o) (except the Swedish populations) 

ACIPENSERIFORMES 

Acipenseridae 

* Acipenser naccarii 

* Acipenser sturio  

CLUPEIFORMES 

Clupeidae 

Alosa spp. (V) 

SALMONIFORMES 

Salmonidae 

Hucho hucho (natural populations) (V) 

Salmo macrostigma (o)  

Salmo marmoratus (o) 

Salmo salar (only in fresh water) (V) (except the Finnish populations) 

Salmothymus obtusirostris (o) 

Coregonidae 

* Coregonus oxyrhynchus (anadromous populations in certain sectors of the North Sea) 

Umbridae 

Umbra krameri (o) 

CYPRINIFORMES 

EN 

28 

   EN 

Cyprinidae 

Alburnus albidus (o) (Alburnus vulturius) 

Aulopyge huegelii (o) 

Anaecypris hispanica 

Aspius aspius (V) (except the Finnish populations) 

Barbus comiza (V) 

Barbus meridionalis (V) 

Barbus plebejus (V) 

Chalcalburnus chalcoides (o) 

Chondrostoma genei (o) 

Chondrostoma knerii (o) 

Chondrostoma lusitanicum (o) 

Chondrostoma phoxinus (o) 

Chondrostoma polylepis (o) (including C. willkommi) 

Chondrostoma soetta (o) 

Chondrostoma toxostoma (o) 

Gobio albipinnatus (o) 

Gobio kessleri (o) 

Gobio uranoscopus (o) 

Iberocypris palaciosi (o) 

* Ladigesocypris ghigii (o) 

Leuciscus lucumonis (o) 

Leuciscus souffia (o) 

Pelecus cultratus (V) 

Phoxinellus spp. (o) 

* Phoxinus percnurus 

Rhodeus sericeus amarus (o) 

Rutilus pigus (V) 

EN 

29 

   EN 

Rutilus rubilio (o) 

Rutilus arcasii (o) 

Rutilus macrolepidotus (o) 

Rutilus lemmingii (o) 

Rutilus frisii meidingeri (V) 

Rutilus alburnoides (o) 

Scardinius graecus (o) 

Squalius microlepis (o) 

Squalius svallize (o)  

Cobitidae 

Cobitis elongata (o) 

Cobitis taenia (o) (except the Finnish populations) 

Cobitis trichonica (o) 

Misgurnus fossilis (o) 

Sabanejewia aurata (o) 

Sabanejewia larvata (o) (Cobitis larvata and Cobitis conspersa) 

SILURIFORMES 

Siluridae 

Silurus aristotelis (V) 

ATHERINIFORMES 

Cyprinodontidae 

Aphanius iberus (o) 

Aphanius fasciatus (o) 

* Valencia hispanica 

* Valencia letourneuxi (Valencia hispanica) 

PERCIFORMES 

Percidae 

Gymnocephalus baloni 

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30 

   EN 

Gymnocephalus schraetzer (V) 

* Romanichthys valsanicola 

Zingel spp. ((o) except Zingel asper and Zingel zingel (V)) 

Gobiidae 

Knipowitschia croatica (o) 

Knipowitschia (Padogobius) panizzae (o) 

Padogobius nigricans (o) 

Pomatoschistus canestrini (o) 

SCORPAENIFORMES 

Cottidae 

Cottus gobio (o) (except the Finnish populations) 

Cottus petiti (o) 

INVERTEBRATES 

ARTHROPODS 

CRUSTACEA 

Decapoda 

Austropotamobius pallipes (V) 

* Austropotamobius torrentium (V) 

Isopoda 

* Armadillidium ghardalamensis 

INSECTA 

Coleoptera 

Agathidium pulchellum (o) 

Bolbelasmus unicornis 

Boros schneideri (o)  

Buprestis splendens 

Carabus hampei  

Carabus hungaricus 

EN 

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   EN 

* Carabus menetriesi pacholei 

* Carabus olympiae  

Carabus variolosus  

Carabus zawadszkii  

Cerambyx cerdo 

Corticaria planula (o) 

Cucujus cinnaberinus 

Dorcadion fulvum cervae  

Duvalius gebhardti 

Duvalius hungaricus  

Dytiscus latissimus 

Graphoderus bilineatus 

Leptodirus hochenwarti  

Limoniscus violaceus (o) 

Lucanus cervus (o) 

Macroplea pubipennis (o) 

Mesosa myops (o)  

Morimus funereus (o) 

* Osmoderma eremita 

Oxyporus mannerheimii (o) 

Pilemia tigrina  

* Phryganophilus ruficollis  

Probaticus subrugosus  

Propomacrus cypriacus  

* Pseudogaurotina excellens  

Pseudoseriscius cameroni  

Pytho kolwensis 

Rhysodes sulcatus (o) 

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   EN 

* Rosalia alpina 

Stephanopachys linearis (o) 

Stephanopachys substriatus (o) 

Xyletinus tremulicola (o) 

Hemiptera 

Aradus angularis (o) 

Lepidoptera 

Agriades glandon aquilo (o) 

Arytrura musculus  

* Callimorpha (Euplagia, Panaxia) quadripunctaria (o) 

Catopta thrips 

Chondrosoma fiduciarium 

Clossiana improba (o) 

Coenonympha oedippus 

Colias myrmidone 

Cucullia mixta  

Dioszeghyana schmidtii  

Erannis ankeraria 

Erebia calcaria 

Erebia christi 

Erebia medusa polaris (o)  

Eriogaster catax 

Euphydryas (Eurodryas, Hypodryas) aurinia (o) 

Glyphipterix loricatella 

Gortyna borelii lunata  

Graellsia isabellae (V) 

Hesperia comma catena (o)  

Hypodryas maturna 

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Leptidea morsei  

Lignyoptera fumidaria  

Lycaena dispar 

Lycaena helle  

Maculinea nausithous 

Maculinea teleius 

Melanargia arge 

* Nymphalis vaualbum  

Papilio hospiton 

Phyllometra culminaria  

Plebicula golgus 

Polymixis rufocincta isolata  

Polyommatus eroides  

Proterebia afra dalmata 

Pseudophilotes bavius 

Xestia borealis (o) 

Xestia brunneopicta (o) 

* Xylomoia strix 

Mantodea 

Apteromantis aptera 

Odonata 

Coenagrion hylas (o) 

Coenagrion mercuriale (o) 

Coenagrion ornatum (o) 

Cordulegaster heros  

Cordulegaster trinacriae 

Gomphus graslinii 

Leucorrhinia pectoralis 

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   EN 

Lindenia tetraphylla 

Macromia splendens 

Ophiogomphus cecilia 

Oxygastra curtisii 

Orthoptera 

Baetica ustulata 

Brachytrupes megacephalus 

Isophya costata 

Isophya harzi 

Isophya stysi 

Myrmecophilus baronii 

Odontopodisma rubripes 

Paracaloptenus caloptenoides 

Pholidoptera transsylvanica 

Stenobothrus (Stenobothrodes) eurasius 

ARACHNIDA 

Pseudoscorpiones 

Anthrenochernes stellae (o) 

MOLLUSCS 

GASTROPODA 

Anisus vorticulus  

Caseolus calculus 

Caseolus commixta 

Caseolus sphaerula 

Chilostoma banaticum  

Discula leacockiana 

Discula tabellata 

Discus guerinianus 

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Elona quimperiana 

Geomalacus maculosus 

Geomitra moniziana 

Gibbula nivosa  

* Helicopsis striata austriaca (o) 

Hygromia kovacsi  

Idiomela (Helix) subplicata 

Lampedusa imitatrix 

* Lampedusa melitensis  

Leiostyla abbreviata 

Leiostyla cassida 

Leiostyla corneocostata 

Leiostyla gibba 

Leiostyla lamellosa 

* Paladilhia hungarica  

Sadleriana pannonica  

Theodoxus transversalis  

Vertigo angustior (o) 

Vertigo genesii (o) 

Vertigo geyeri (o) 

Vertigo moulinsiana (o) 

BIVALVIA 

Unionoida 

Margaritifera durrovensis (Margaritifera margaritifera) (V) 

Margaritifera margaritifera (V) 

Unio crassus 

Dreissenidae 

Congeria kusceri 

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(b) PLANTS 

PTERIDOPHYTA 

ASPLENIACEAE 

Asplenium jahandiezii (Litard.) Rouy 

Asplenium adulterinum Milde 

BLECHNACEAE 

Woodwardia radicans (L.) Sm. 

DICKSONIACEAE 

Culcita macrocarpa C. Presl 

DRYOPTERIDACEAE 

Diplazium sibiricum (Turcz. ex Kunze) Kurata 

* Dryopteris corleyi Fraser-Jenk. 

Dryopteris fragans (L.) Schott 

HYMENOPHYLLACEAE 

Trichomanes speciosum Willd. 

ISOETACEAE 

Isoetes boryana Durieu 

Isoetes malinverniana Ces. & De Not. 

MARSILEACEAE 

Marsilea batardae Launert 

Marsilea quadrifolia L. 

Marsilea strigosa Willd. 

OPHIOGLOSSACEAE 

Botrychium simplex Hitchc. 

Ophioglossum polyphyllum A. Braun 

GYMNOSPERMAE 

PINACEAE 

* Abies nebrodensis (Lojac.) Mattei 

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ANGIOSPERMAE 

ALISMATACEAE 

* Alisma wahlenbergii (Holmberg) Juz.  

Caldesia parnassifolia (L.) Parl. 

Luronium natans (L.) Raf. 

AMARYLLIDACEAE 

Leucojum nicaeense Ard. 

Narcissus asturiensis (Jordan) Pugsley 

Narcissus calcicola Mendonça 

Narcissus cyclamineus DC. 

Narcissus fernandesii G. Pedro 

Narcissus humilis (Cav.) Traub 

* Narcissus nevadensis Pugsley 

Narcissus pseudonarcissus L. subsp. nobilis (Haw.) A. Fernandes 

Narcissus scaberulus Henriq. 

Narcissus triandrus L. subsp. capax (Salisb.) D. A. Webb. 

Narcissus viridiflorus Schousboe 

ASCLEPIADACEAE  

Vincetoxicum pannonicum (Borhidi) Holub 

BORAGINACEAE 

* Anchusa crispa Viv. 

Echium russicum J.F.Gemlin  

* Lithodora nitida (H. Ern) R. Fernandes  

Myosotis lusitanica Schuster 

Myosotis rehsteineri Wartm. 

Myosotis retusifolia R. Afonso 

Omphalodes kuzinskyanae Willk. 

* Omphalodes littoralis Lehm. 

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* Onosma tornensis Javorka  

Solenanthus albanicus (Degen & al.) Degen & Baldacci 

* Symphytum cycladense Pawl. 

CAMPANULACEAE 

Adenophora lilifolia (L.) Ledeb. 

Asyneuma giganteum (Boiss.) Bornm. 

* Campanula bohemica Hruby  

* Campanula gelida Kovanda  

Campanula romanica Săvul. 

* Campanula sabatia De Not. 

* Campanula serrata (Kit.) Hendrych 

Campanula zoysii Wulfen 

Jasione crispa (Pourret) Samp. subsp. serpentinica Pinto da Silva 

Jasione lusitanica A. DC. 

CARYOPHYLLACEAE 

Arenaria ciliata L. subsp. pseudofrigida Ostenf. & O.C. Dahl 

Arenaria humifusa Wahlenberg  

* Arenaria nevadensis Boiss. & Reuter 

Arenaria provincialis Chater & Halliday 

* Cerastium alsinifolium Tausch Cerastium dinaricum G.Beck & Szysz. 

Dianthus arenarius L. subsp. arenarius  

* Dianthus arenarius subsp. bohemicus (Novak) O.Schwarz 

Dianthus cintranus Boiss. & Reuter subsp. cintranus Boiss. & Reuter 

* Dianthus diutinus Kit. 

* Dianthus lumnitzeri Wiesb.  

Dianthus marizii (Samp.) Samp. 

* Dianthus moravicus Kovanda  

* Dianthus nitidus Waldst. et Kit. 

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Dianthus plumarius subsp. regis-stephani (Rapcs.) Baksay  

Dianthus rupicola Biv. 

* Gypsophila papillosa P. Porta 

Herniaria algarvica Chaudhri 

* Herniaria latifolia Lapeyr. subsp. litardierei Gamis 

Herniaria lusitanica (Chaudhri) subsp. berlengiana Chaudhri 

Herniaria maritima Link 

* Minuartia smejkalii Dvorakova  

Moehringia jankae Griseb. ex Janka  

Moehringia lateriflora (L.) Fenzl.  

Moehringia tommasinii Marches. 

Moehringia villosa (Wulfen) Fenzl  

Petrocoptis grandiflora Rothm. 

Petrocoptis montsicciana O. Bolos & Rivas Mart. 

Petrocoptis pseudoviscosa Fernandez Casas 

Silene furcata Rafin. subsp. angustiflora (Rupr.) Walters 

* Silene hicesiae Brullo & Signorello 

Silene hifacensis Rouy ex Willk. 

* Silene holzmanii Heldr. ex Boiss. 

Silene longicilia (Brot.) Otth. 

Silene mariana Pau 

* Silene orphanidis Boiss 

* Silene rothmaleri Pinto da Silva 

* Silene velutina Pourret ex Loisel. 

CHENOPODIACEAE 

* Bassia (Kochia) saxicola (Guss.) A. J. Scott  

* Cremnophyton lanfrancoi Brullo et Pavone  

* Salicornia veneta Pignatti & Lausi  

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CISTACEAE 

Cistus palhinhae Ingram 

Halimium verticillatum (Brot.) Sennen 

Helianthemum alypoides Losa & Rivas Goday 

Helianthemum caput-felis Boiss. 

* Tuberaria major (Willk.) Pinto da Silva & Rozeira 

COMPOSITAE 

* Anthemis glaberrima (Rech. f.) Greuter 

Artemisia campestris L. subsp. bottnica A.N. Lundström ex Kindb.  

* Artemisia granatensis Boiss.  

* Artemisia laciniata Willd.  

Artemisia oelandica (Besser) Komaror 

* Artemisia pancicii (Janka) Ronn.  

* Aster pyrenaeus Desf. ex DC  

* Aster sorrentinii (Tod) Lojac.  

Carlina onopordifolia Besser  

* Carduus myriacanthus Salzm. ex DC. 

* Centaurea alba L. subsp. heldreichii (Halacsy) Dostal  

* Centaurea alba L. subsp. princeps (Boiss. & Heldr.) Gugler  

* Centaurea akamantis T.Georgiadis & G.Chatzikyriakou  

* Centaurea attica Nyman subsp. megarensis (Halacsy & Hayek) Dostal  

* Centaurea balearica J. D. Rodriguez  

* Centaurea borjae Valdes-Berm. & Rivas Goday 

* Centaurea citricolor Font Quer  

Centaurea corymbosa Pourret 

Centaurea gadorensis G. Blanca 

* Centaurea horrida Badaro  

Centaurea immanuelis-loewii Degen 

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Centaurea jankae Brandza 

* Centaurea kalambakensis Freyn & Sint.  

Centaurea kartschiana Scop. 

* Centaurea lactiflora Halacsy 

Centaurea micrantha Hoffmanns. & Link subsp. herminii (Rouy) Dostál 

* Centaurea niederi Heldr.  

* Centaurea peucedanifolia Boiss. & Orph. 

* Centaurea pinnata Pau  

Centaurea pontica Prodan & E. I. Nyárády 

Centaurea pulvinata (G. Blanca) G. Blanca 

Centaurea rothmalerana (Arènes) Dostál 

Centaurea vicentina Mariz 

Cirsium brachycephalum Juratzka  

* Crepis crocifolia Boiss. & Heldr. 

Crepis granatensis (Willk.) B. Blanca & M. Cueto 

Crepis pusilla (Sommier) Merxmüller 

Crepis tectorum L. subsp. nigrescens  

Erigeron frigidus Boiss. ex DC. 

* Helichrysum melitense (Pignatti) Brullo et al  

Hymenostemma pseudanthemis (Kunze) Willd. 

Hyoseris frutescens Brullo et Pavone  

* Jurinea cyanoides (L.) Reichenb.  

* Jurinea fontqueri Cuatrec.  

* Lamyropsis microcephala (Moris) Dittrich & Greuter  

Leontodon microcephalus (Boiss. ex DC.) Boiss. 

Leontodon boryi Boiss. 

* Leontodon siculus (Guss.) Finch & Sell 

Leuzea longifolia Hoffmanns. & Link 

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Ligularia sibirica (L.) Cass. 

* Palaeocyanus crassifolius (Bertoloni) Dostal  

Santolina impressa Hoffmanns. & Link 

Santolina semidentata Hoffmanns. & Link 

Saussurea alpina subsp. esthonica (Baer ex Rupr) Kupffer  

* Senecio elodes Boiss. ex DC. 

Senecio jacobea L. subsp. gotlandicus (Neuman) Sterner  

Senecio nevadensis Boiss. & Reuter 

* Serratula lycopifolia (Vill.) A.Kern 

Tephroseris longifolia (Jacq.) Griseb et Schenk subsp. moravica 

CONVOLVULACEAE 

* Convolvulus argyrothamnus Greuter  

* Convolvulus fernandesii Pinto da Silva & Teles 

CRUCIFERAE 

Alyssum pyrenaicum Lapeyr. 

* Arabis kennedyae Meikle  

Arabis sadina (Samp.) P. Cout. 

Arabis scopoliana Boiss  

* Biscutella neustriaca Bonnet 

Biscutella vincentina (Samp.) Rothm. 

Boleum asperum (Pers.) Desvaux 

Brassica glabrescens Poldini 

Brassica hilarionis Post  

Brassica insularis Moris 

* Brassica macrocarpa Guss. 

Braya linearis Rouy  

* Cochlearia polonica E. Fröhlich  

* Cochlearia tatrae Borbas  

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* Coincya rupestris Rouy 

* Coronopus navasii Pau 

Crambe tataria Sebeok  

* Degenia velebitica (Degen) Hayek 

Diplotaxis ibicensis (Pau) Gomez-Campo 

* Diplotaxis siettiana Maire 

Diplotaxis vicentina (P. Cout.) Rothm. 

Draba cacuminum Elis Ekman  

Draba cinerea Adams 

Draba dorneri Heuffel. 

Erucastrum palustre (Pirona) Vis. 

* Erysimum pieninicum (Zapal.) Pawl. 

* Iberis arbuscula Runemark 

Iberis procumbens Lange subsp. microcarpa Franco & Pinto da Silva 

* Jonopsidium acaule (Desf.) Reichenb. 

Jonopsidium savianum (Caruel) Ball ex Arcang. 

Rhynchosinapis erucastrum (L.) Dandy ex Clapham subsp. cintrana (Coutinho) Franco 
& P. Silva (Coincya cintrana (P. Cout.) Pinto da Silva) 

Sisymbrium cavanillesianum Valdes & Castroviejo 

Sisymbrium supinum L. 

Thlaspi jankae A.Kern. 

CYPERACEAE 

Carex holostoma Drejer 

* Carex panormitana Guss. 

Eleocharis carniolica Koch 

DIOSCOREACEAE 

* Borderea chouardii (Gaussen) Heslot 

DROSERACEAE 

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Aldrovanda vesiculosa L. 

ELATINACEAE  

Elatine gussonei (Sommier) Brullo et al 

ERICACEAE 

Rhododendron luteum Sweet 

EUPHORBIACEAE 

* Euphorbia margalidiana Kuhbier & Lewejohann 

Euphorbia transtagana Boiss. 

GENTIANACEAE 

* Centaurium rigualii Esteve  

* Centaurium somedanum Lainz  

Gentiana ligustica R. de Vilm. & Chopinet 

Gentianella anglica (Pugsley) E. F. Warburg 

* Gentianella bohemica Skalicky 

GERANIACEAE 

* Erodium astragaloides Boiss. & Reuter 

Erodium paularense Fernandez-Gonzalez & Izco 

* Erodium rupicola Boiss. 

GLOBULARIACEAE 

* Globularia stygia Orph. ex Boiss. 

GRAMINEAE 

Arctagrostis latifolia (R. Br.) Griseb.  

Arctophila fulva (Trin.) N. J. Anderson  

Avenula hackelii (Henriq.) Holub 

Bromus grossus Desf. ex DC. 

Calamagrostis chalybaea (Laest.) Fries  

Cinna latifolia (Trev.) Griseb.  

Coleanthus subtilis (Tratt.) Seidl 

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Festuca brigantina (Markgr.-Dannenb.) Markgr.-Dannenb. 

Festuca duriotagana Franco & R. Afonso 

Festuca elegans Boiss. 

Festuca henriquesii Hack. 

Festuca summilusitana Franco & R. Afonso 

Gaudinia hispanica Stace & Tutin 

Holcus setiglumis Boiss. & Reuter subsp. duriensis Pinto da Silva 

Micropyropsis tuberosa Romero - Zarco & Cabezudo 

Poa granitica Br.-Bl. subsp. disparilis (E. I. Nyárády) E. I. Nyárády 

* Poa riphaea (Ascher et Graebner) Fritsch  

Pseudarrhenatherum pallens (Link) J. Holub 

Puccinellia phryganodes (Trin.) Scribner + Merr. 

Puccinellia pungens (Pau) Paunero 

* Stipa austroitalica Martinovsky 

* Stipa bavarica Martinovsky & H. Scholz  

Stipa danubialis Dihoru & Roman 

* Stipa styriaca Martinovsky  

* Stipa veneta Moraldo  

* Stipa zalesskii Wilensky  

Trisetum subalpestre (Hartman) Neuman 

GROSSULARIACEAE 

* Ribes sardoum Martelli 

HIPPURIDACEAE 

Hippuris tetraphylla L. Fil.  

HYPERICACEAE 

* Hypericum aciferum (Greuter) N.K.B. Robson 

IRIDACEAE  

Crocus cyprius Boiss. et Kotschy 

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Crocus hartmannianus Holmboe 

Gladiolus palustris Gaud. 

Iris aphylla L. subsp. hungarica Hegi 

Iris humilis Georgi subsp. arenaria (Waldst. et Kit.) A.et D.Löve 

JUNCACEAE 

Juncus valvatus Link 

Luzula arctica Blytt  

LABIATAE 

Dracocephalum austriacum L. 

* Micromeria taygetea P. H. Davis 

Nepeta dirphya (Boiss.) Heldr. ex Halacsy 

* Nepeta sphaciotica P. H. Davis 

Origanum dictamnus L. 

Phlomis brevibracteata Turril  

Phlomis cypria Post 

Salvia veneris Hedge  

Sideritis cypria Post  

Sideritis incana subsp. glauca (Cav.) Malagarriga 

Sideritis javalambrensis Pau 

Sideritis serrata Cav. ex Lag. 

Teucrium lepicephalum Pau 

Teucrium turredanum Losa & Rivas Goday 

* Thymus camphoratus Hoffmanns. & Link 

Thymus carnosus Boiss. 

* Thymus lotocephalus G. López & R. Morales (Thymus cephalotos L.) 

LEGUMINOSAE 

Anthyllis hystrix Cardona, Contandr. & E. Sierra 

* Astragalus algarbiensis Coss. ex Bunge  

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* Astragalus aquilanus Anzalone  

Astragalus centralpinus Braun-Blanquet 

* Astragalus macrocarpus DC. subsp. lefkarensis  

* Astragalus maritimus Moris 

Astragalus peterfii Jáv. 

Astragalus tremolsianus Pau 

* Astragalus verrucosus Moris 

* Cytisus aeolicus Guss. ex Lindl.  

Genista dorycnifolia Font Quer 

Genista holopetala (Fleischm. ex Koch) Baldacci 

Melilotus segetalis (Brot.) Ser. subsp. fallax Franco 

* Ononis hackelii Lange 

Trifolium saxatile All. 

* Vicia bifoliolata J.D. Rodriguez 

LENTIBULARIACEAE 

* Pinguicula crystallina Sm. 

Pinguicula nevadensis (Lindb.) Casper 

LILIACEAE 

Allium grosii Font Quer 

* Androcymbium rechingeri Greuter  

* Asphodelus bento-rainhae P. Silva  

* Chionodoxa lochiae Meikle in Kew Bull. 

Colchicum arenarium Waldst. et Kit. 

Hyacinthoides vicentina (Hoffmans. & Link) Rothm. 

* Muscari gussonei (Parl.) Tod. 

Scilla litardierei Breist. 

* Scilla morrisii Meikle 

Tulipa cypria Stapf 

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Tulipa hungarica Borbas 

LINACEAE 

* Linum dolomiticum Borbas  

* Linum muelleri Moris (Linum maritimum muelleri) 

LYTHRACEAE 

* Lythrum flexuosum Lag. 

MALVACEAE 

Kosteletzkya pentacarpos (L.) Ledeb. 

NAJADACEAE 

Najas flexilis (Willd.) Rostk. & W.L. Schmidt 

Najas tenuissima (A. Braun) Magnus 

OLEACEAE 

Syringa josikaea Jacq. Fil. ex Reichenb. 

ORCHIDACEAE 

Anacamptis urvilleana Sommier et Caruana Gatto  

Calypso bulbosa L.  

* Cephalanthera cucullata Boiss. & Heldr. 

Cypripedium calceolus L. 

Dactylorhiza kalopissii E.Nelson  

Gymnigritella runei Teppner & Klein  

Himantoglossum adriaticum Baumann  

Himantoglossum caprinum (Bieb.) V.Koch  

Liparis loeselii (L.) Rich. 

* Ophrys kotschyi H.Fleischm. et Soo  

* Ophrys lunulata Parl. 

Ophrys melitensis (Salkowski) J et P Devillers-Terschuren  

Platanthera obtusata (Pursh) subsp. oligantha (Turez.) Hulten  

OROBANCHACEAE  

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Orobanche densiflora Salzm. ex Reut. 

PAEONIACEAE 

Paeonia cambessedesii (Willk.) Willk. 

Paeonia clusii F.C. Stern subsp. rhodia (Stearn) Tzanoudakis  

Paeonia officinalis L. subsp. banatica (Rachel) Soo  

Paeonia parnassica Tzanoudakis 

PALMAE 

Phoenix theophrasti Greuter 

PAPAVERACEAE 

Corydalis gotlandica Lidén  

Papaver laestadianum (Nordh.) Nordh.  

Papaver radicatum Rottb. subsp. hyperboreum Nordh.  

PLANTAGINACEAE 

Plantago algarbiensis Sampaio (Plantago bracteosa (Willk.) G. Sampaio) 

Plantago almogravensis Franco 

PLUMBAGINACEAE 

Armeria berlengensis Daveau 

* Armeria helodes Martini & Pold 

Armeria neglecta Girard 

Armeria pseudarmeria (Murray) Mansfeld 

* Armeria rouyana Daveau 

Armeria soleirolii (Duby) Godron 

Armeria velutina Welw. ex Boiss. & Reuter 

Limonium dodartii (Girard) O. Kuntze subsp. lusitanicum (Daveau) Franco 

* Limonium insulare (Beg. & Landi) Arrig. & Diana 

Limonium lanceolatum (Hoffmans. & Link) Franco 

Limonium multiflorum Erben 

* Limonium pseudolaetum Arrig. & Diana 

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* Limonium strictissimum (Salzmann) Arrig. 

POLYGONACEAE 

Persicaria foliosa (H. Lindb.) Kitag.  

Polygonum praelongum Coode & Cullen 

Rumex rupestris Le Gall 

PRIMULACEAE 

Androsace mathildae Levier 

Androsace pyrenaica Lam. 

* Cyclamen fatrense Halda et Sojak  

* Primula apennina Widmer 

Primula carniolica Jacq. 

Primula nutans Georgi 

Primula palinuri Petagna 

Primula scandinavica Bruun  

Soldanella villosa Darracq. 

RANUNCULACEAE 

* Aconitum corsicum Gayer (Aconitum napellus subsp. corsicum) 

Aconitum firmum (Reichenb.) Neilr subsp. moravicum Skalicky  

Adonis distorta Ten. 

Aquilegia bertolonii Schott 

Aquilegia kitaibelii Schott 

* Aquilegia pyrenaica D.C. subsp. cazorlensis (Heywood) Galiano 

* Consolida samia P.H. Davis  

* Delphinium caseyi B.L.Burtt  

Pulsatilla grandis Wenderoth Pulsatilla patens (L.) Miller 

* Pulsatilla pratensis (L.) Miller subsp. hungarica Soo  

* Pulsatilla slavica G.Reuss. 

* Pulsatilla subslavica Futak ex Goliasova  

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Pulsatilla vulgaris Hill. subsp. gotlandica (Johanss.) Zaemelis & Paegle  

Ranunculus kykkoensis Meikle  

Ranunculus lapponicus L.  

* Ranunculus weyleri Mares 

RESEDACEAE 

*Reseda decursiva Forssk. 

ROSACEAE 

Agrimonia pilosa Ledebour  

Potentilla delphinensis Gren. & Godron 

Potentilla emilii-popii Nyárády  

* Pyrus magyarica Terpo  

Sorbus teodorii Liljefors  

RUBIACEAE 

Galium cracoviense Ehrend. 

* Galium litorale Guss.  

Galium moldavicum (Dobrescu) Franco 

* Galium sudeticum Tausch  

* Galium viridiflorum Boiss. & Reuter  

SALICACEAE 

Salix salvifolia Brot. subsp. australis Franco 

SANTALACEAE 

Thesium ebracteatum Hayne 

SAXIFRAGACEAE 

Saxifraga berica (Beguinot) D.A. Webb 

Saxifraga florulenta Moretti 

Saxifraga hirculus L. 

Saxifraga osloënsis Knaben  

Saxifraga tombeanensis Boiss. ex Engl. 

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SCROPHULARIACEAE 

Antirrhinum charidemi Lange 

Chaenorrhinum serpyllifolium (Lange) Lange subsp. lusitanicum R. Fernandes 

* Euphrasia genargentea (Feoli) Diana 

Euphrasia marchesettii Wettst. ex Marches. 

Linaria algarviana Chav. 

Linaria coutinhoi Valdés 

Linaria loeselii Schweigger  

* Linaria ficalhoana Rouy 

Linaria flava (Poiret) Desf. 

* Linaria hellenica Turrill 

Linaria pseudolaxiflora Lojacono  

* Linaria ricardoi Cout. 

Linaria tonzigii Lona 

* Linaria tursica B. Valdes & Cabezudo  

Odontites granatensis Boiss. 

* Pedicularis sudetica Willd. 

Rhinanthus oesilensis (Ronniger & Saarsoo) Vassilcz  

Tozzia carpathica Wol. 

Verbascum litigiosum Samp. 

Veronica micrantha Hoffmanns. & Link 

* Veronica oetaea L.-A. Gustavsson 

SOLANACEAE 

*Atropa baetica Willk. 

THYMELAEACEAE 

* Daphne arbuscula Celak  

Daphne petraea Leybold 

* Daphne rodriguezii Texidor 

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ULMACEAE 

Zelkova abelicea (Lam.) Boiss. 

UMBELLIFERAE 

* Angelica heterocarpa Lloyd 

Angelica palustris (Besser) Hoffm. 

* Apium bermejoi Llorens 

Apium repens (Jacq.) Lag. 

Athamanta cortiana Ferrarini 

* Bupleurum capillare Boiss. & Heldr. 

* Bupleurum kakiskalae Greuter  

Eryngium alpinum L. 

* Eryngium viviparum Gay  

* Ferula sadleriana Lebed. 

Hladnikia pastinacifolia Reichenb. 

* Laserpitium longiradium Boiss. 

* Naufraga balearica Constans & Cannon  

* Oenanthe conioides Lange 

Petagnia saniculifolia Guss. 

Rouya polygama (Desf.) Coincy 

* Seseli intricatum Boiss. 

Seseli leucospermum Waldst. et Kit  

Thorella verticillatinundata (Thore) Briq. 

VALERIANACEAE 

Centranthus trinervis (Viv.) Beguinot 

VIOLACEAE 

Viola delphinantha Boiss. 

* Viola hispida Lam. 

Viola jaubertiana Mares & Vigineix 

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Viola rupestris F.W. Schmidt subsp. relicta Jalas  

LOWER PLANTS 

BRYOPHYTA 

Bruchia vogesiaca Schwaegr. (o) 

Bryhnia novae-angliae (Sull & Lesq.) Grout (o)  

*  Bryoerythrophyllum  campylocarpum 
machadoanum (Sergio) M. O. Hill) (o) 

(C.  Müll.)  Crum. 

(Bryoerythrophyllum 

Buxbaumia viridis (Moug.) Moug. & Nestl. (o) 

Cephalozia macounii (Aust.) Aust. (o)  

Cynodontium suecicum (H. Arn. & C. Jens.) I. Hag. (o) 

Dichelyma capillaceum (Dicks) Myr. (o) 

Dicranum viride (Sull. & Lesq.) Lindb. (o) 

Distichophyllum carinatum Dix. & Nich. (o) 

Drepanocladus (Hamatocaulis) vernicosus (Mitt.) Warnst. (o) 

Encalypta mutica (I. Hagen) (o) 

Hamatocaulis lapponicus (Norrl.) Hedenäs (o) 

Herzogiella turfacea (Lindb.) I. Wats. (o) 

Hygrohypnum montanum (Lindb.) Broth. (o) 

Jungermannia handelii (Schiffn.) Amak. (o) 

Mannia triandra (Scop.) Grolle (o) 

* Marsupella profunda Lindb. (o) 

Meesia longiseta Hedw. (o) 

Nothothylas orbicularis (Schwein.) Sull. (o) 

Ochyraea tatrensis Vana (o) 

Orthothecium lapponicum (Schimp.) C. Hartm. (o)  

Orthotrichum rogeri Brid. (o) 

Petalophyllum ralfsii (Wils.) Nees & Gott. (o) 

Plagiomnium drummondii (Bruch & Schimp.) T. Kop. (o) 

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Riccia breidleri Jur. (o) 

Riella helicophylla (Bory & Mont.) Mont. (o) 

Scapania massolongi (K. Müll.) K. Müll. (o) 

Sphagnum pylaisii Brid. (o)  

Tayloria rudolphiana (Garov) B. & S. (o) 

Tortella rigens (N. Alberts) (o) 

SPECIES FOR MACARONESIA 

PTERIDOPHYTA 

HYMENOPHYLLACEAE 

Hymenophyllum maderensis Gibby & Lovis 

DRYOPTERIDACEAE 

* Polystichum drepanum (Sw.) C. Presl. 

ISOETACEAE 

Isoetes azorica Durieu & Paiva ex Milde 

MARSILEACEAE 

* Marsilea azorica Launert & Paiva 

ANGIOSPERMAE 

ASCLEPIADACEAE 

Caralluma burchardii N. E. Brown 

* Ceropegia chrysantha Svent. 

BORAGINACEAE 

Echium candicans L. fil. 

* Echium gentianoides Webb & Coincy 

Myosotis azorica H. C. Watson 

Myosotis maritima Hochst. in Seub. 

CAMPANULACEAE 

* Azorina vidalii (H. C. Watson) Feer 

Musschia aurea (L. f.) DC. 

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* Musschia wollastonii Lowe 

CAPRIFOLIACEAE 

* Sambucus palmensis Link 

CARYOPHYLLACEAE 

Spergularia azorica (Kindb.) Lebel 

CELASTRACEAE 

Maytenus umbellata (R. Br.) Mabb. 

CHENOPODIACEAE 

Beta patula Ait. 

CISTACEAE 

Cistus chinamadensis Banares & Romero 

* Helianthemum bystropogophyllum Svent. 

COMPOSITAE 

Andryala crithmifolia Ait. 

* Argyranthemum lidii Humphries 

Argyranthemum thalassophylum (Svent.) Hump. 

Argyranthemum winterii (Svent.) Humphries 

* Atractylis arbuscula Svent. & Michaelis 

Atractylis preauxiana Schultz. 

Calendula maderensis DC. 

Cheirolophus duranii (Burchard) Holub 

Cheirolophus ghomerytus (Svent.) Holub 

Cheirolophus junonianus (Svent.) Holub 

Cheirolophus massonianus (Lowe) Hansen & Sund. 

Cirsium latifolium Lowe 

Helichrysum gossypinum Webb 

Helichrysum monogynum Burtt & Sund. 

Hypochoeris oligocephala (Svent. & Bramw.) Lack 

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* Lactuca watsoniana Trel.  

* Onopordum nogalesii Svent. 

* Onorpordum carduelinum Bolle 

* Pericallis hadrosoma (Svent.) B. Nord.  

Phagnalon benettii Lowe 

Stemmacantha cynaroides (Chr. Son. in Buch) Ditt 

Sventenia bupleuroides Font Quer 

* Tanacetum ptarmiciflorum Webb & Berth 

CONVOLVULACEAE 

* Convolvulus caput-medusae Lowe  

* Convolvulus lopez-socasii Svent.  

* Convolvulus massonii A. Dietr.  

CRASSULACEAE 

Aeonium gomeraense Praeger 

Aeonium saundersii Bolle 

Aichryson dumosum (Lowe) Praeg. 

Monanthes wildpretii Banares & Scholz 

Sedum brissemoretii Raymond-Hamet 

CRUCIFERAE 

* Crambe arborea Webb ex Christ 

Crambe laevigata DC. ex Christ 

* Crambe sventenii R. Petters ex Bramwell & Sund.  

* Parolinia schizogynoides Svent.  

Sinapidendron rupestre (Ait.) Lowe 

CYPERACEAE 

Carex malato-belizii Raymond 

DIPSACACEAE 

Scabiosa nitens Roemer & J. A. Schultes 

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ERICACEAE 

Erica scoparia L. subsp. azorica (Hochst.) D. A. Webb 

EUPHORBIACEAE 

* Euphorbia handiensis Burchard 

Euphorbia lambii Svent. 

Euphorbia stygiana H. C. Watson 

GERANIACEAE 

* Geranium maderense P. F. Yeo 

GRAMINEAE 

Deschampsia maderensis (Haeck. & Born.) Buschm. 

Phalaris maderensis (Menezes) Menezes 

GLOBULARIACEAE 

* Globularia ascanii D. Bramwell & Kunkel  

* Globularia sarcophylla Svent.  

LABIATAE 

* Sideritis cystosiphon Svent.  

* Sideritis discolor (Webb ex de Noe) Bolle  

Sideritis infernalis Bolle 

Sideritis marmorea Bolle 

Teucrium abutiloides L'Hér. 

Teucrium betonicum L'Hér. 

LEGUMINOSAE 

* Anagyris latifolia Brouss. ex. Willd. 

Anthyllis lemanniana Lowe 

* Dorycnium spectabile Webb & Berthel  

* Lotus azoricus P. W. Ball  

Lotus callis-viridis D. Bramwell & D. H. Davis 

* Lotus kunkelii (E. Chueca) D. Bramwell & al.  

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* Teline rosmarinifolia Webb & Berthel.  

* Teline salsoloides Arco & Acebes.  

Vicia dennesiana H. C. Watson 

LILIACEAE 

* Androcymbium psammophilum Svent. 

Scilla maderensis Menezes 

Semele maderensis Costa 

LORANTHACEAE 

Arceuthobium azoricum Wiens & Hawksw. 

MYRICACEAE 

* Myrica rivas-martinezii Santos. 

OLEACEAE 

Jasminum azoricum L. 

Picconia azorica (Tutin) Knobl. 

ORCHIDACEAE 

Goodyera macrophylla Lowe 

PITTOSPORACEAE 

* Pittosporum coriaceum Dryand. ex. Ait. 

PLANTAGINACEAE 

Plantago malato-belizii Lawalree 

PLUMBAGINACEAE 

* Limonium arborescens (Brouss.) Kuntze 

Limonium dendroides Svent. 

*Limonium spectabile (Svent.) Kunkel & Sunding  

*Limonium sventenii Santos & Fernandez Galvan  

POLYGONACEAE 

Rumex azoricus Rech. fil. 

RHAMNACEAE 

EN 

60 

   EN 

Frangula azorica Tutin 

ROSACEAE 

* Bencomia brachystachya Svent. 

Bencomia sphaerocarpa Svent. 

* Chamaemeles coriacea Lindl. 

Dendriopoterium pulidoi Svent. 

Marcetella maderensis (Born.) Svent. 

Prunus lusitanica L. subsp. azorica (Mouillef.) Franco 

Sorbus maderensis (Lowe) Dode 

SANTALACEAE 

Kunkeliella subsucculenta Kammer 

SCROPHULARIACEAE 

* Euphrasia azorica H.C. Watson 

Euphrasia grandiflora Hochst. in Seub. 

* Isoplexis chalcantha Svent. & O'Shanahan 

Isoplexis isabelliana (Webb & Berthel.) Masferrer 

Odontites holliana (Lowe) Benth. 

Sibthorpia peregrina L. 

SOLANACEAE 

* Solanum lidii Sunding 

UMBELLIFERAE 

Ammi trifoliatum (H. C. Watson) Trelease 

Bupleurum handiense (Bolle) Kunkel 

Chaerophyllum azoricum Trelease 

Ferula latipinna Santos 

Melanoselinum decipiens (Schrader & Wendl.) Hoffm. 

Monizia edulis Lowe 

Oenanthe divaricata (R. Br.) Mabb. 

EN 

61 

   EN 

Sanicula azorica Guthnick ex Seub.  

VIOLACEAE 

Viola paradoxa Lowe 

LOWER PLANTS 

BRYOPHYTA 

* Echinodium spinosum (Mitt.) Jur. (o)  

* Thamnobryum fernandesii Sergio (o).' 

(c) 

Annex IV is replaced by the following: 

'ANNEX IV  

ANIMAL AND PLANT SPECIES OF COMMUNITY INTEREST 

IN NEED OF STRICT PROTECTION 

The species listed in this Annex are indicated:  

– 

– 

by the name of species or subspecies, or 

by the body of species belonging to a higher taxon or to a designated part of that taxon.  

The abbreviation 'spp.' after the name of a family or genus designates all the species belonging to 
that family or genus.  

(a) 

ANIMALS 

VERTEBRATES 

MAMMALS 

INSECTIVORA 

Erinaceidae 

Erinaceus algirus 

Soricidae 

Crocidura canariensis 

Crocidura sicula 

Talpidae 

Galemys pyrenaicus 

MICROCHIROPTERA 

EN 

62 

   EN 

All species 

MEGACHIROPTERA 

Pteropodidae 

Rousettus aegyptiacus 

RODENTIA 

Gliridae 

All species except Glis glis and Eliomys quercinus 

Sciuridae 

Marmota marmota latirostris  

Pteromys volans (Sciuropterus russicus) 

Spermophilus citellus (Citellus citellus) 

Spermophilus suslicus (Citellus suslicus) 

Sciurus anomalus 

Castoridae 

Castor  fiber  (except  the  Estonian,  Latvian,  Lithuanian,  Polish,  Finnish  and 
Swedish, populations) 

Cricetidae 

Cricetus cricetus (except the Hungarian populations) 

Mesocricetus newtoni 

Microtidae 

  Dinaromys bogdanovi 

Microtus cabrerae 

Microtus oeconomus arenicola 

Microtus oeconomus mehelyi 

Microtus tatricus 

Zapodidae 

Sicista betulina 

Sicista subtilis 

EN 

63 

   EN 

 
 
 
Hystricidae 

Hystrix cristata 

CARNIVORA 

Canidae 

Alopex lagopus 

Canis  lupus  (except  the  Greek  populations  north  of  the  39th  parallel;  Estonian 
populations,  Spanish  populations  north  of  the  Duero;  Bulgarian,  Latvian, 
Lithuanian,  Polish,  Slovak  populations  and  Finnish  populations  within  the 
reindeer management area as defined in paragraph 2 of the Finnish Act No 848/90 
of 14 September 1990 on reindeer management) 

Ursidae 

Ursus arctos 

Mustelidae 

Lutra lutra 

Mustela eversmanii  

Mustela lutreola 

Vormela peregusna 

Felidae 

Felis silvestris 

Lynx lynx (except the Estonian population) 

Lynx pardinus 

Phocidae 

Monachus monachus 

Phoca hispida saimensis 

ARTIODACTYLA 

Cervidae 

Cervus elaphus corsicanus 

Bovidae 

Bison bonasus  

EN 

64 

   EN 

Capra aegagrus (natural populations) 

Capra pyrenaica pyrenaica 

Ovis gmelini musimon (Ovis ammon musimon) (natural populations – Corsica and 
Sardinia) 

Ovis orientalis ophion (Ovis gmelini ophion)  

Rupicapra pyrenaica ornata (Rupicapra rupicapra ornata) 

Rupicapra rupicapra balcanica 

Rupicapra rupicapra tatrica 

CETACEA 

All species 

REPTILES 

TESTUDINATA 

Testudinidae 

Testudo graeca 

Testudo hermanni 

Testudo marginata 

Cheloniidae 

Caretta caretta 

Chelonia mydas 

Lepidochelys kempii 

Eretmochelys imbricata 

Dermochelyidae 

Dermochelys coriacea 

Emydidae 

Emys orbicularis 

Mauremys caspica 

Mauremys leprosa 

SAURIA 

EN 

65 

   EN 

Lacertidae 

Algyroides fitzingeri 

Algyroides marchi 

Algyroides moreoticus 

Algyroides nigropunctatus 

Dalmatolacerta oxycephala 

Dinarolacerta mosorensis 

Gallotia atlantica 

Gallotia galloti 

Gallotia galloti insulanagae 

Gallotia simonyi 

Gallotia stehlini 

Lacerta agilis 

Lacerta bedriagae 

Lacerta bonnali (Lacerta monticola) 

Lacerta monticola 

Lacerta danfordi 

Lacerta dugesi 

Lacerta graeca 

Lacerta horvathi 

Lacerta schreiberi 

Lacerta trilineata 

Lacerta viridis 

Lacerta vivipara pannonica 

Ophisops elegans 

Podarcis erhardii 

Podarcis filfolensis 

Podarcis hispanica atrata 

EN 

66 

   EN 

Podarcis lilfordi 

Podarcis melisellensis 

Podarcis milensis 

Podarcis muralis 

Podarcis peloponnesiaca 

Podarcis pityusensis 

Podarcis sicula 

Podarcis taurica 

Podarcis tiliguerta 

Podarcis wagleriana 

Scincidae 

Ablepharus kitaibelii 

Chalcides bedriagai 

Chalcides ocellatus 

Chalcides sexlineatus 

Chalcides simonyi (Chalcides occidentalis) 

Chalcides viridianus 

Ophiomorus punctatissimus 

Gekkonidae 

Cyrtopodion kotschyi 

Phyllodactylus europaeus 

Tarentola angustimentalis 

Tarentola boettgeri 

Tarentola delalandii 

Tarentola gomerensis 

Agamidae 

Stellio stellio 

Chamaeleontidae 

EN 

67 

   EN 

Chamaeleo chamaeleon 

Anguidae 

Ophisaurus apodus 

OPHIDIA 

Colubridae 

Coluber caspius 

Coluber cypriensis 

Coluber hippocrepis 

Coluber jugularis 

Coluber laurenti 

Coluber najadum 

Coluber nummifer 

Coluber viridiflavus 

Coronella austriaca 

Eirenis modesta 

Elaphe longissima 

Elaphe quatuorlineata 

Elaphe situla 

Natrix natrix cetti 

Natrix natrix corsa 

Natrix natrix cypriaca  

Natrix tessellata 

Telescopus falax 

Viperidae 

Vipera ammodytes 

Macrovipera schweizeri (Vipera lebetina schweizeri) 

Vipera seoanni (except Spanish populations) 

Vipera ursinii 

EN 

68 

   EN 

Vipera xanthina 

Boidae 

Eryx jaculus 

AMPHIBIANS 

CAUDATA 

Salamandridae 

Chioglossa lusitanica 

Euproctus asper 

Euproctus montanus 

Euproctus platycephalus 

Mertensiella luschani (Salamandra luschani) 

Salamandra atra 

Salamandra aurorae 

Salamandra lanzai 

Salamandrina terdigitata 

Triturus carnifex (Triturus cristatus carnifex) 

Triturus cristatus (Triturus cristatus cristatus) 

Triturus italicus 

Triturus karelinii (Triturus cristatus karelinii) 

Triturus marmoratus 

Triturus montandoni 

Triturus vulgaris ampelensis 

Proteidae 

Proteus anguinus 

Plethodontidae 

Hydromantes (Speleomantes) ambrosii 

Hydromantes (Speleomantes) flavus 

Hydromantes (Speleomantes) genei 

EN 

69 

   EN 

Hydromantes (Speleomantes) imperialis 

Hydromantes (Speleomantes) strinatii (Hydromantes (Speleomantes) italicus) 

Hydromantes (Speleomantes) supramontis 

ANURA 

Discoglossidae 

Alytes cisternasii 

Alytes muletensis 

Alytes obstetricans 

Bombina bombina 

Bombina variegata 

Discoglossus galganoi (including Discoglossus "jeanneae") 

Discoglossus montalentii 

Discoglossus pictus 

Discoglossus sardus 

Ranidae 

Rana arvalis 

Rana dalmatina 

Rana graeca 

Rana iberica 

Rana italica 

Rana latastei 

Rana lessonae 

Pelobatidae 

Pelobates cultripes 

Pelobates fuscus 

Pelobates syriacus 

Bufonidae 

Bufo calamita 

EN 

70 

   EN 

Bufo viridis 

Hylidae 

Hyla arborea 

Hyla meridionalis 

Hyla sarda 

FISH 

ACIPENSERIFORMES 

Acipenseridae 

Acipenser naccarii 

Acipenser sturio 

SALMONIFORMES 

Coregonidae 

Coregonus oxyrhynchus (anadromous populations in certain sectors of the North 
Sea, except the Finnish populations) 

CYPRINIFORMES 

Cyprinidae 

Anaecypris hispanica 

Phoxinus percnurus 

ATHERINIFORMES 

Cyprinodontidae 

Valencia hispanica 

PERCIFORMES 

Percidae 

Gymnocephalus baloni 

Romanichthys valsanicola  

Zingel asper 

ARTHROPODS 

INVERTEBRATES 

EN 

71 

   EN 

 
CRUSTACEA 

Isopoda 

Armadillidium ghardalamensis 

INSECTA 

Coleoptera 

Bolbelasmus unicornis  

Buprestis splendens 

Carabus hampei  

Carabus hungaricus  

Carabus olympiae 

Carabus variolosus  

Carabus zawadszkii  

Cerambyx cerdo 

Cucujus cinnaberinus 

Dorcadion fulvum cervae  

Duvalius gebhardti  

Duvalius hungaricus  

Dytiscus latissimus 

Graphoderus bilineatus 

Leptodirus hochenwarti  

Pilemia tigrina  

Osmoderma eremita 

Phryganophilus ruficollis  

Probaticus subrugosus  

Propomacrus cypriacus  

Pseudogaurotina excellens  

Pseudoseriscius cameroni  

Pytho kolwensis  

EN 

72 

   EN 

Rosalia alpina 

Lepidoptera 

Apatura metis 

Arytrura musculus  

Catopta thrips  

Chondrosoma fiduciarium  

Coenonympha hero 

Coenonympha oedippus 

Colias myrmidone  

Cucullia mixta  

Dioszeghyana schmidtii  

Erannis ankeraria  

Erebia calcaria 

Erebia christi 

Erebia sudetica 

Eriogaster catax 

Fabriciana elisa 

Glyphipterix loricatella  

Gortyna borelii lunata  

Hypodryas maturna 

Hyles hippophaes 

Leptidea morsei  

Lignyoptera fumidaria  

Lopinga achine 

Lycaena dispar 

Lycaena helle  

Maculinea arion 

Maculinea nausithous 

EN 

73 

   EN 

Maculinea teleius 

Melanargia arge 

Nymphalis vaualbum  

Papilio alexanor 

Papilio hospiton 

Parnassius apollo 

Parnassius mnemosyne 

Phyllometra culminaria  

Plebicula golgus 

Polymixis rufocincta isolata  

Polyommatus eroides 

Proserpinus proserpina 

Proterebia afra dalmata 

Pseudophilotes bavius  

Xylomoia strix  

Zerynthia polyxena 

Mantodea 

Apteromantis aptera 

Odonata 

Aeshna viridis 

Cordulegaster heros  

Cordulegaster trinacriae 

Gomphus graslinii 

Leucorrhinia albifrons 

Leucorrhinia caudalis 

Leucorrhinia pectoralis 

Lindenia tetraphylla 

Macromia splendens 

EN 

74 

   EN 

Ophiogomphus cecilia 

Oxygastra curtisii 

Stylurus flavipes 

Sympecma braueri 

Orthoptera 

Baetica ustulata 

Brachytrupes megacephalus  

Isophya costata  

Isophya harzi 

Isophya stysi 

Myrmecophilus baronii  

Odontopodisma rubripes  

Paracaloptenus caloptenoides  

Pholidoptera transsylvanica  

Saga pedo 

Stenobothrus (Stenobothrodes) eurasius 

ARACHNIDA 

Araneae 

Macrothele calpeiana 

MOLLUSCS 

GASTROPODA 

Anisus vorticulus 

Caseolus calculus 

Caseolus commixta 

Caseolus sphaerula 

Chilostoma banaticum 

Discula leacockiana 

Discula tabellata 

EN 

75 

   EN 

Discula testudinalis 

Discula turricula 

Discus defloratus 

Discus guerinianus 

Elona quimperiana 

Geomalacus maculosus 

Geomitra moniziana 

Gibbula nivosa 

Hygromia kovacsi 

Idiomela (Helix) subplicata 

Lampedusa imitatrix 

Lampedusa melitensis 

Leiostyla abbreviata 

Leiostyla cassida 

Leiostyla corneocostata 

Leiostyla gibba 

Leiostyla lamellosa  

Paladilhia hungarica 

Patella ferruginea 

Sadleriana pannonica 

Theodoxus prevostianus 

Theodoxus transversalis 

BIVALVIA 

Anisomyaria 

Lithophaga lithophaga 

Pinna nobilis 

Unionoida 

Margaritifera auricularia 

EN 

76 

   EN 

Unio crassus 

Dreissenidae 

Congeria kusceri 

ECHINODERMATA 

Echinoidea 

Centrostephanus longispinus 

Annex IV (b) contains all the plant species listed in Annex II (b)(1) plus those mentioned below: 

(b) 

PLANTS 

PTERIDOPHYTA 

ASPLENIACEAE 

Asplenium hemionitis L. 

ANGIOSPERMAE 

AGAVACEAE 

Dracaena draco (L.) L.  

AMARYLLIDACEAE 

Narcissus longispathus Pugsley 

Narcissus triandrus L.  

BERBERIDACEAE 

Berberis maderensis Lowe 

CAMPANULACEAE 

Campanula morettiana Reichenb.  

Physoplexis comosa (L.) Schur.  

CARYOPHYLLACEAE 

Moehringia fontqueri Pau 

COMPOSITAE 

1 

Except bryophytes in Annex II (b). 

EN 

77 

   EN 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                 
Argyranthemum pinnatifidum (L.f.) Lowe subsp. succulentum (Lowe) C. J. Humphries 

Helichrysum sibthorpii Rouy 

Picris willkommii (Schultz Bip.) Nyman 

Santolina elegans Boiss. ex DC.  

Senecio caespitosus Brot.  

Senecio lagascanus DC. subsp. lusitanicus (P. Cout.) Pinto da Silva 

Wagenitzia lancifolia (Sieber ex Sprengel) Dostal 

CRUCIFERAE 

Murbeckiella sousae Rothm.  

EUPHORBIACEAE 

Euphorbia nevadensis Boiss. & Reuter 

GESNERIACEAE 

Jankaea heldreichii (Boiss.) Boiss.  

Ramonda serbica Pancic 

IRIDACEAE 

Crocus etruscus Parl.  

Iris boissieri Henriq.  

Iris marisca Ricci & Colasante 

LABIATAE 

Rosmarinus tomentosus Huber-Morath & Maire 

Teucrium charidemi Sandwith 

Thymus capitellatus Hoffmanns. & Link 

Thymus villosus L. subsp. villosus L.  

LILIACEAE 

Androcymbium europaeum (Lange) K. Richter 

Bellevalia hackelli Freyn 

Colchicum corsicum Baker 

Colchicum cousturieri Greuter 

EN 

78 

   EN 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fritillaria conica Rix 

Fritillaria drenovskii Degen & Stoy.  

Fritillaria gussichiae (Degen & Doerfler) Rix 

Fritillaria obliqua Ker-Gawl.  

Fritillaria rhodocanakis Orph. ex Baker 

Ornithogalum reverchonii Degen & Herv.-Bass.  

Scilla beirana Samp.  

Scilla odorata Link 

ORCHIDACEAE 

Ophrys argolica Fleischm.  

Orchis scopulorum Simsmerh.  

Spiranthes aestivalis (Poiret) L. C. M. Richard 

PRIMULACEAE 

Androsace cylindrica DC.  

Primula glaucescens Moretti 

Primula spectabilis Tratt.  

RANUNCULACEAE 

Aquilegia alpina L.  

SAPOTACEAE 

Sideroxylon marmulano Banks ex Lowe 

SAXIFRAGACEAE 

Saxifraga cintrana Kuzinsky ex Willk.  

Saxifraga portosanctana Boiss.  

Saxifraga presolanensis Engl.  

Saxifraga valdensis DC.  

Saxifraga vayredana Luizet 

SCROPHULARIACEAE 

Antirrhinum lopesianum Rothm.  

EN 

79 

   EN 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lindernia procumbens (Krocker) Philcox 

SOLANACEAE 

Mandragora officinarum L.  

THYMELAEACEAE 

Thymelaea broterana P. Cout.  

UMBELLIFERAE 

Bunium brevifolium Lowe 

VIOLACEAE 

Viola athois W. Becker 

Viola cazorlensis Gandoger' 

2. 

32009 L 0147: Directive 2009/147/EC of the European Parlament and of the Council of 30 
November 2009 on the conservation of wild birds (OJ L 20, 26.1.2010, p. 7): 

Annex II is replaced by the following: 

'ANNEX II 

PART A 

ANSERIFORMES 

Anatidae 

Anser fabalis 

Anser anser 

Branta canadensis 

Anas penelope 

Anas strepera 

Anas crecca 

Anas platyrhynchos 

Anas acuta 

Anas querquedula 

Anas clypeata 

Aythya ferina 

EN 

80 

   EN 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Aythya fuligula 

GALLIFORMES 

Tetraonidae 

Lagopus lagopus scoticus et hibernicus 

Lagopus mutus 

Phasianidae 

Alectoris graeca 

Alectoris rufa 

Perdix perdix 

Phasianus colchicus 

GRUIFORMES 

Rallidae 

Fulica atra 

CHARADRIIFORMES 

Scolopacidae 

Lymnocryptes minimus 

Gallinago gallinago 

Scolopax rusticola 

COLUMBIFORMES 

Columbidae 

Columba livia 

Columba palumbus 

ANSERIFORMES 

Anatidae 

Cygnus olor 

Anser brachyrhynchus 

Anser albifrons 

PART B 

EN 

81 

   EN 

Branta bernicla 

Netta rufina 

Aythya marila 

Somateria mollissima 

Clangula hyemalis 

Melanitta nigra 

Melanitta fusca 

Bucephala clangula 

Mergus serrator 

Mergus merganser 

GALLIFORMES 

Meleagridae 

Meleagris gallopavo  

Tetraonidae 

Bonasa bonasia 

Lagopus lagopus lagopus 

Tetrao tetrix 

Tetrao urogallus 

Phasianidae 

Francolinus francolinus 

Alectoris barbara 

Alectoris chukar 

Coturnix coturnix 

GRUIFORMES 

Rallidae 

Rallus aquaticus 

EN 

82 

   EN 

Gallinula chloropus 

CHARADRIIFORMES 

Haematopodidae 

Haematopus ostralegus 

Charadriidae 

Pluvialis apricaria 

Pluvialis squatarola 

Vanellus vanellus 

Scolopacidae 

Calidris canutus 

Philomachus pugnax 

Limosa limosa 

Limosa lapponica 

Numenius phaeopus 

Numenius arquata 

Tringa erythropus 

Tringa totanus 

Tringa nebularia 

Larus ridibundus 

Larus canus 

Larus fuscus 

Larus argentatus 

Larus cachinnans 

Larus marinus 

Laridae 

COLUMBIFORMES 

Columbidae 

EN 

83 

   EN 

Columba oenas 

Streptopelia decaocto 

Streptopelia turtur 

PASSERIFORMES 

Alaudidae 

Alauda arvensis 

Muscicapidae 

Sturnidae 

Corvidae 

Turdus merula 

Turdus pilaris 

Turdus philomelos 

Turdus iliacus 

Turdus viscivorus 

Sturnus vulgaris 

Garrulus glandarius 

Pica pica 

Corvus monedula 

Corvus frugilegus 

Corvus corone 

EN 

84 

   EN 

BE  BG  CZ  DK  DE  EE  GR ES  FR  IE  HR IT  CY LV  LT  LU  HU MT NL  AT  PL  PT  RO SI  SK  FI  SE  UK 

Cygnus olor 

+ 

+ 

Anser brachyrhynchus 

+ 

+ 

+ 

+ 

Anser albifrons 

+  +  +  + 

+  +  + 

+  + 

+  +  + 

+ 

+ 

+ 

+ 

+ 

+  + 

Branta bernicla 

+ 

+ 

Netta rufina 

+  + 

Aythya marila 

+ 

+ 

+ 

+ 

+  + 

Somateria mollissima 

Clangula hyemalis 

+ 

+ 

+ 

+ 

Melanitta nigra 

+ 

+  + 

Melanitta fusca 

+ 

+ 

+  + 

+  + 

+  + 

+  + 

+ 

+ 

+ 

+ 

+ 

+ 

+ 

+  + 

+  +  + 

+  +  + 

+  +  + 

Bucephala clangula 

+ 

+  + 

+  + 

+  + 

+ 

+ 

+ 

+  +  + 

EN 

85 

EN 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BE  BG CZ DK DE EE GR ES FR IE HR IT CY  LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI  SE  UK 

+ 

+ 

+ 

+ 

+ 

  +

  +

+ 

+ 

+ 

+ 

+ 

+ 

  +

  +

+ 

Mergus serrator  

Mergus merganser  

Bonasa bonasia  

Lagopus lagopus lagopus 

Tetrao tetrix  

+ 

Tetrao urogallus  

Francolinus francolinus 

Alectoris barbara  

Alectoris chukar  

Coturnix coturnix  

+ 

+ 

+ 

Meleagris gallopavo 

+ 

+ 

+ 

  +

+ 

  +

+ 

+  +  + 

  + +

+ 

+ 

+ 

  +  + 

  +  + 

+  + 

+ 

  +  +  + 

  +  + 

  +  +  + 

+ 

  +  +  + 

+  + 

  + 

+ 

+ 

+ 

+ 

EN 

86 

EN 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BE  BG  CZ  DK DE EE GR ES FR IE HR IT CY LV  LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI  SE  UK 

Rallus aquaticus  

Gallinula chloropus  

+ 

+ 

+ 

+ 

+ 

+ 

+ 

+ 

+ 

+  + 

+ 

+ 

Haematopus ostralegus 

Pluvialis apricaria  

Pluvialis squatarola  

Vanellus vanellus  

Calidris canutus  

Philomachus pugnax  

Limosa limosa  

Limosa lapponica  

Numenius phaeopus  

Numenius arquata  

EN 

+ 

+ 

+ 

+ 

+ 

+ 

+ 

+ 

+ 

+ 

+  + 

+  + 

+ 

+ 

+ 

+ 

+ 

+  +  +  + 

+ 

+ 

+ 

+ 

+ 

+ 

+  + 

+ 

87 

+ 

+ 

+ 

+ 

+ 

+ 

EN 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tringa erythropus  

+ 

+ 

BE  BG  CZ  DK DE EE GR ES FR IE HR IT CY LV  LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI  SE  UK 

Tringa totanus  

Tringa nebularia  

+ 

+ 

+ 

+ 

+ 

+ 

Larus ridibundus  

+ 

+  +  + 

+ 

+ 

+ 

+ 

+ 

Larus canus  

Larus fuscus  

+  +  + 

+  + 

Larus argentatus  

+ 

+  +  + 

+ 

Larus cachinnans  

+ 

Larus marinus  

+  +  + 

Columba oenas  

+  +  + 

Streptopelia decaocto  

+  +  +  + 

+ 

+ 

+ 

+ 

+ 

Streptopelia turtur  

+ 

+  +  + 

+  + 

+ 

+  + 

+ 

+ 

+  + 

+ 

+ 

+  + 

+  + 

+  + 

EN 

88 

EN 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alauda arvensis  

Turdus merula  

Turdus pilaris  

Turdus philomelos  

Turdus iliacus  

+ 

+ 

+ 

+ 

+  +  +  + 

+  +  + 

+  +  + 

+  + 

+  + 

+  + 

+  + 

+  + 

+ 

+ 

+ 

+ 

+ 

+ 

+ 

+ 

+ 

+  + 

+  + 

+  + 

+  + 

EN 

89 

EN 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BE  BG  CZ  DK DE EE GR ES FR IE HR IT CY LV  LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI  SE  UK 

Turdus viscivorus  

Sturnus vulgaris  

+ 

+  +  + 

+  +  + 

+ 

+ 

+ 

+  + 

+  + 

+  + 

Garrulus glandarius  

+ 

+  + 

+ 

+  + 

+  + 

Pica pica  

+  +  +  +  + 

+  +  + 

+  +  +  + 

+  + 

Corvus monedula  

Corvus frugilegus  

+ 

+ 

+  + 

+ 

+ 

+ 

+ 

+ 

+ 

+ 

+ 

+ 

+ 

+  +  +  + 

+  + 

+  +  +  +  +  +  + 

+ 

+ 

+  +  + 

+ 

+  + 

Corvus corone  

+  +  +  +  +  +  +  +  + 

+  +  +  +  +  +  + 

+ 

+  +  +  +  +  +  + 

AT = Österreich, BE = Belgique/België, BG = България, CY = Κύπρος, CZ = Česká republika, DE = Deutschland, DK = Danmark, EE = Eesti, ES = 
España,  FI  =  Suomi/Finland,  FR  =  France,  GR  =  Ελλάδα,  HU  =  Magyarország,  HR  =  Hrvatska,  IE  =  Ireland,  IT  =  Italia,  LT  =  Lietuva,  LU  = 
Luxembourg, LV = Latvija, MT = Malta, NL = Nederland, PL = Polska, PT = Portugal, RO = România, SE = Sverige, SI = Slovenija, SK = Slovensko, 
UK = United Kingdom 

+ = Member States which under Article 7(3) may authorize hunting of the species listed.' 

EN 

90 

EN