Commission Communication in the framework of the implementation of Commission Regulation (EU) No 206/2012 of 6 March 2012 implementing Directive 2009/125/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to ecodesign requirements for air conditioners and comfort fans and of Commission delegated Regulation (EU) No 626/2011 of 4 May 2011 supplementing Directive 2010/30/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to energy labelling of air conditioners  Text with EEA relevance
Date: 2012-06-16
Institutions: European Commission
Subjects: air conditioning, eco-label, labelling, marketing standard, technical standard, weights and measures








C_2012172EN.01000101.xml










16.6.2012   


EN


Official Journal of the European Union


C 172/1





Commission Communication in the framework of the implementation of Commission Regulation (EU) No 206/2012 of 6 March 2012 implementing Directive 2009/125/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to ecodesign requirements for air conditioners and comfort fans
and of
Commission delegated Regulation (EU) No 626/2011 of 4 May 2011 supplementing Directive 2010/30/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to energy labelling of air conditioners
(Text with EEA relevance)
2012/C 172/01

(Publication of titles and references of transitional methods of measurement
 (1)
for the implementation of Commission Regulation (EU) No 206/2012 and, in particular, Annex II thereof, and for the implementation of delegated Regulation (EU) No 626/2011 and, in particular, Annex VII thereof)









Measured parameter


Organisation


Reference


Title




Energy efficiency Ratio (EER), Coefficient of Performance (COP)


CEN


EN 14511:2007


Air conditioners, liquid chilling packages and heat pumps with electrically driven compressors for space heating and cooling




Energy efficiency Ratio (EER)


CEN


EN 15218:2006


Air conditioners and liquid chilling packages with evaporatively cooled condensor and with electrically driven compressors for space cooling




Test methods for SEER and SCOP


CEN


PrEN 14825:2011, chapter 8 and 9


Air conditioners, liquid chilling packages and heat pumps, with electrical compressors, for space heating and cooling – Testing and rating at part load conditions and calculation of seasonal performance




Standby power consumption


CEN


EN 62301:2005


Household Electrical Appliances: Measurement of standby power




Sound power level


CEN


EN 12102:2008


Air conditioners, liquid chilling packages, heat pumps and dehumidifiers with electrically driven compressors for space heating and cooling - Measurement of airborne noise - Determination of the sound power




Energy efficiency


IEC


IEC 60879: 1986 (corr. 1992)


Performance and construction of electric circulating fans and regulators




Sound power level


EN


EN 60704-2-7:1997


Household and similar electrical appliances - Test code for the determination of airborne acoustical noise - Part 2: Particular requirements for fans





Calculation methods for air conditioners (≤12kW) and comfort fans


CONTENTS







Section 1 -

Air Conditioners









1.

Definitions









2.

Tables









3.

Air conditioners, except single ducts and double ducts









3.1.

SEER









3.1.1.

For fixed capacity units









3.1.2.

For staged capacity units









3.1.3.

For variable capacity units









3.2.

SCOP









3.2.1.

For fixed capacity units









3.2.2.

For staged capacity units









3.2.3.

For variable capacity units









3.3.

Determination of PTO, PSB, POFF and PCK










3.3.1.

Determination of PTO










3.3.2.

Determination of PSB










3.3.3.

Determination of POFF










3.3.4.

Determination of PCK










4.

Single ducts and double ducts









4.1.

EER









4.2.

COP









4.3.

Seasonal electricity consumption









Section 2 -

Comfort fans









1.

Definitions









2.

Tables









3.

Service value and annual electricity consumption









3.1.

Service value









3.2.

Seasonal electricity consumption









Section 3 -

General Aspects



Test report

SECTION 1 -   AIR CONDITIONERS

1.   Definitions

Definitions relating to air conditioners:






(1)


‘Air conditioner’ means a device capable of cooling or heating, or both, indoor air, using a vapour compression cycle driven by one or more electric compressors, including air conditioners that provide additional functionalities such as dehumidification, air-purification, ventilation or supplemental air-heating by means of electric resistance heating, as well as appliances that may use water (either condensate water that is formed on the evaporator side or externally added water) for evaporation on the condenser provided that the device is also able to function without the use of additional water, using air only;










(2)


‘Double duct air conditioner’ means an ‧air conditioner‧ in which, during cooling or heating, the condensor (or evaporator) intake air is introduced from the outdoor environment to the unit by a duct and rejected to the outdoor environment by a second duct, and which is placed wholly inside the space to be conditioned, near a wall;










(3)


‘Single duct air conditioner’ means an ‧air conditioner‧ in which, during cooling or heating, the condenser (or evaporator) intake air is introduced from the space containing the unit and discharged outside this space;










(4)


‘Reversible air conditioner’ means an air conditioner capable of both cooling and heating;










(5)


‘Standard rating conditions’ means the combination of indoor (Tin) and outdoor temperatures (Tj) that describe the operating conditions while establishing the rated capacity, sound power level, rated air flow rate, rated energy efficiency ratio (EERrated) and/or rated coefficient of performance (COPrated
), as described in table 4;










(6)


‘Rated capacity’ (Prated
) means the cooling or heating capacity of the vapour compression cycle of the unit at standard rating conditions;










(7)


‘Indoor temperature’ (Tin) means the dry bulb indoor air temperature [°C] (with the relative humidity indicated by the corresponding wet bulb temperature);










(8)


‘Outdoor temperature’ (Tj) means the dry bulb outdoor air temperature [°C] (with the relative humidity indicated by the corresponding wet bulb temperature);










(9)


‘Rated energy efficiency ratio’ (EER
rated
) means the declared capacity for cooling [kW] divided by the Rated power input for cooling [kW] of a unit when providing cooling at standard rating conditions;










(10)


‘Rated coefficient of performance’ (COP
rated
) means the declared capacity for heating [kW] divided by the Rated power input for heating [kW] of a unit when providing heating at standard rating conditions;










(11)


‘Global warming potential’ (GWP) means the measure of how much 1 kg of the refrigerant applied in the vapour compression cycle is estimated to contribute to global warming, expressed in kg CO2 equivalents over a 100 year time horizon.

GWP values considered will be those set out in Annex 1 part 2 of Regulation (EC) No 842/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council
 (2).

For fluorinated refrigerants, the GWP values shall be those published in the third assessment report (TAR) adopted by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (2001 IPCC GWP values for a 100 year period)
 (3).

For non-fluorinated gases, the GWP values are those published in the First IPCC assessment over a 100 year period
 (4).
GWP values for mixtures of refrigerants shall be based on the formula stated in Annex I of the Regulation 842/2006.
For refrigerants not included in the above references, the IPCC UNEP 2010 report on Refrigeration, Air Conditioning and Heat Pumps, dated February 2011, or newer, shall be used as a reference.










(12)


‘Off mode’ is a condition in which the air conditioner is connected to the mains power source and is not providing any function. Also considered as off mode are conditions providing only an indication of off mode condition, as well as conditions providing only functionalities intended to ensure electromagnetic compatibility pursuant to Directive 2004/108/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council;










(13)


‘Standby mode’ means a condition where the equipment (air conditioner) is connected to the mains power source, depends on energy input from the mains power source to work as intended and provides only the following functions, which may persist for an indefinite time: reactivation function, or reactivation function and only an indication of enabled reactivation function, and/or information or status display;










(14)


‘Reactivation function’ means a function facilitating the activation of other modes, including active mode, by remote switch including remote control, internal sensor, timer to a condition providing additional functions, including the main function;










(15)


‘Information or status display’ is a continuous function providing information or indicating the status of the equipment on a display, including clocks;










(16)


‘Sound power level’ means the A-weighted sound power level [dB(A)] indoors and/or outdoors measured at standard rating conditions for cooling (or heating, if the product has no cooling function);










(17)


‘Reference design conditions’ means the combination of requirements for the reference design temperature, the maximum bivalent temperature and the maximum operation limit temperature, as described in Table 5;










(18)


‘Reference design temperature’ means the outdoor temperature [°C] for either cooling (Tdesignc) or heating (Tdesignh) as described in Table 3, at which the part load ratio shall be equal to 1, and which varies according to the designated cooling or heating season. See also the explanation of the concept provided in Annex A;










(19)


‘Part load ratio’ (pl(Tj)) means the outdoor temperature minus 16°C, divided by the reference design temperature minus 16°C, for either cooling or heating;










(20)


‘Season’ means one of four sets of ambient conditions (available for four seasons: one cooling season, three heating seasons: average / colder / warmer) describing per bin the combination of outdoor temperatures and the number of hours these temperatures occur per season the unit is declared fit for purpose;










(21)


‘Bin’ (with index j) means a combination of an outdoor temperature (Tj) and bin hours (hj), as described in table 7;










(22)


‘Bin hours’ means the hours per season (hj) the outdoor temperature occurs for each bin, as described in table 7;










(23)


‘Seasonal energy efficiency ratio’ (SEER) is the overall energy efficiency ratio of the unit, representative for the whole cooling season, calculated as the Reference annual cooling demand divided by the Annual electricity consumption for cooling;










(24)


‘Reference annual cooling demand’ (QC
) means the reference cooling demand [kWh/a] to be used as basis for calculation of SEER and calculated as the product of the design load for cooling (Pdesignc) and the equivalent active mode hours for cooling (HCE
);










(25)


‘Equivalent active mode hours for cooling’ (HCE
) means the assumed annual number of hours [hrs/a] the unit must provide the design load for cooling (Pdesignc) in order to satisfy the Reference annual cooling demand, as described in table 8;










(26)


‘Annual electricity consumption for cooling’ (QCE
) means the electricity consumption [kWh/a] required to meet the Reference annual cooling demand and is calculated as the Reference annual cooling demand divided by the active mode seasonal energy efficiency ratio (SEERon) and the electricity consumption of the unit for thermostat off-, standby-, off- and crankcase heater-mode during the cooling season;










(27)


‘Active mode seasonal energy efficiency ratio’ (SEERon) means the average energy efficiency ratio of the unit in active mode for the cooling function, constructed from part load and bin-specific energy efficiency ratio's (EERbin(Tj)) and weighted by the bin hours the bin condition occurs;










(28)


‘Part load’ means the cooling load (Pc(Tj)) or the heating load (Ph(Tj)) [kW] at a specific outdoor temperature Tj, calculated as the design load multiplied by the part load ratio;










(29)


‘Bin-specific energy efficiency ratio’ (EERbin(Tj)) means the energy efficiency ratio specific for every bin j with outdoor temperature Tj in a season, derived from the part load, declared capacity and declared energy efficiency ratio (EERd(Tj)) for specified bins (j) and calculated for other bins through inter/extrapolation, when necessary corrected by the degradation coefficient;










(30)


‘Seasonal coefficient of performance’ (SCOP) is the overall coefficient of performance of the unit, representative for the whole designated heating season (the value of SCOP pertains to a designated heating season), calculated as the Reference annual heating demand divided by the Annual electricity consumption for heating;










(31)


‘Reference annual heating demand’ (QH
) means the reference heating demand [kWh/a], pertaining to a designated heating season, to be used as basis for calculation of SCOP and calculated as the product of the design load for heating (Pdesignh) and the seasonal equivalent active mode hours for heating (HHE);










(32)


‘Equivalent active mode hours for heating’ (HHE
) means the assumed annual number of hours [hrs/a] the unit must provide the design load for heating (Pdesignh) in order to satisfy the Reference annual heating demand, as described in table 8;










(33)


‘Annual electricity consumption for heating’ (QHE
) means the electricity consumption [kWh/a] required to meet the indicated Reference annual heating demand and which pertains to a designated heating season; and is calculated as the Reference annual heating demand divided by the active mode seasonal coefficient of performance (SCOPon) and the electricity consumption of the unit for thermostat off-, standby-, off- and crankcase heater-mode during the heating season;










(34)


‘Active mode seasonal coefficient of performance’ (SCOPon) means the average coefficient of performance of the unit in active mode for the designated heating season, constructed from the part load, electric back up heating capacity (where required) and bin-specific coefficients of performance (COPbin(Tj) and weighted by the bin hours the bin condition occurs;










(35)


‘Electric back-up heater capacity’ (elbu(Tj)) is the heating capacity [kW] of a real or assumed electric back-up heater with COP of 1 that supplements the declared capacity for heating (Pdh(Tj)) in order to meet the part load for heating (Ph(Tj)) in case Pdh(Tj) is less than Ph(Tj), for the outdoor temperature (Tj);










(36)


‘Bin-specific coefficient of performance’ (COPbin(Tj)) means the coefficient of performance specific for every bin j with outdoor temperature Tj in a season, derived from the part load, declared capacity and declared coefficient of performance (COPd(Tj)) for specified bins (j) and calculated for other bins through inter/extrapolation, when necessary corrected by the degradation coefficient;










(37)


‘Declared capacity’ [kW] is the capacity of the vapour compression cycle of the unit for cooling (Pdc(Tj)) or heating (Pdh(Tj)), pertaining to an outdoor temperature Tj and indoor temperature (Tin), as declared by the manufacturer;










(38)


‘Capacity control’ means the ability of the unit to change its capacity by changing the volumetric flow rate. Units are to be indicated as ‘fixed’ if the unit can not change its volumetric flow rate, ‧staged‧ if the volumetric flow rate is changed or varied in series of not more than two steps, or ‧variable‧ if the volumetric flow rate is changed or varied in series of three or more steps;










(39)


‘Function’ means the indication of whether the unit is capable of indoor air cooling, indoor air heating or both;










(40)


‘Design load’ means the declared cooling load (Pdesignc) and/or declared heating load (Pdesignh) [kW] at the reference design temperature, whereby






a.


for cooling mode, Pdesignc is equal to the declared capacity for cooling at Tj equal to Tdesignc;










b.


for heating mode, Pdesignh is equal to the part load at Tj equal to Tdesignh;














(41)


‘Declared energy efficiency ratio’ (EERd(Tj)) means the energy efficiency ratio at a limited number of specified bins (j) with outdoor temperature (Tj), as declared by the manufacturer;










(42)


‘Declared coefficient of performance’ (COPd(Tj)) means the coefficient of performance at a limited number of specified bins (j) with outdoor temperature (Tj), as declared by the manufacturer;










(43)


‘Bivalent temperature’ (Tbiv) means the outdoor temperature (Tj) [°C] declared by the manufacturer for heating at which the declared capacity equals the part load and below which the declared capacity must be supplemented with electric back up heater capacity in order to meet the part load for heating;










(44)


‘Operation limit temperature’ (Tol) means the outdoor temperature [°C] declared by the manufacturer for heating, below which air conditioner will not be able to deliver any heating capacity. Below this temperature, the declared capacity is equal to zero;










(45)


‘Cycling interval capacity’ [kW] is the (time-weighted) average of the declared capacity over the cycling test interval for cooling (Pcycc) or heating (Pcych);










(46)


‘Cycling interval efficiency for cooling’ (EERcyc) is the average energy efficiency ratio over the cycling test interval (compressor switching on and off), calculated as the integrated cooling capacity over the interval [kWh] divided by the integrated electric power input over that same interval [kWh];










(47)


‘Cycling interval efficiency for heating’ (COPcyc) is the average coefficient of performance over the cycling test interval (compressor switching on and off), calculated as the integrated heating capacity over the interval [kWh] divided by the integrated electric power input over that same interval [kWh];










(48)


‘Degradation coefficient’ is the measure of efficiency loss due to cycling (compressor switching on/off in active mode) established for cooling (Cdc), heating (Cdh) or chosen as default value 0.25;










(49)


‘Active mode’ means the mode corresponding to the hours with a cooling or heating load of the building and whereby the cooling or heating function of the unit is activated. This condition may involve on/off-cycling of the unit in order to reach or maintain a required indoor air temperature;










(50)


‘Thermostat-off mode’ means a mode corresponding to the hours with no cooling or heating load whereby the cooling or heating function of the unit is switched on but the unit is not operational as there is no cooling or heating load. This condition is therefore related to outdoor temperatures and not to indoor loads. Cycling on / off in active mode is not considered as thermostat off;










(51)


‘Crankcase heater operation mode’ means a condition where the unit has activated a heating device to avoid the refrigerant migrating to the compressor in order to limit the refrigerant concentration in oil at compressor start;










(52)


‘Thermostat-off mode power consumption’ (PTO
) means the power consumption of the unit [kW] while in thermostat-off mode;










(53)


‘Standby mode power consumption’ (PSB
) means the power consumption of the unit [kW] while in standby mode;










(54)


‘Off-mode power consumption’ (POFF
) means the power consumption of the unit [kW] while in off-mode;










(55)


‘Crankcase heater operation mode power consumption’ (PCK
) means the power consumption of the unit [kW] while in crankcase heater operation mode;










(56)


‘Thermostat-off mode operating hours’ (HTO
) means the annual number of hours [hrs/a] the unit is considered to be in thermostat-off mode, the value of which depends on the designated season and function;










(57)


‘Standby mode operating hours’ (HSB
) means the annual number of hours [hrs/a] the unit is considered to be in standby mode, the value of which depends on the designated season and function;










(58)


‘Off-mode operating hours’ (HOFF
) means the annual number of hours [hrs/a] the unit is considered to be in off-mode, the value of which depends on the designated season and function;










(59)


‘Crankcase heater mode operating hours’ (HCK
) means the annual number of hours [hrs/a] the unit is considered to be in crankcase heater operation mode, the value of which depends on the designated season and function;










(60)


‘Nominal air flow rate’ means the air flow rate [m3/h] measured at the air outlet of indoor and/or outdoor units (if applicable) of air conditioners at standard rating conditions for cooling (or heating, if the product has no cooling function);










(61)


‘Rated power input for cooling’ (PEER
) means the electric power input [kW] of a unit when providing cooling at standard rating conditions;










(62)


‘Rated power input for heating’ (PCOP
) means the electric power input [kW] of a unit when providing heating at standard rating conditions;










(63)


‘Electricity consumption of single / double ducts’ (QSD
 respectively QDD
) means the electricity consumption of single or double duct air conditioners for the cooling and/or heating mode (whichever applies) [single duct in kWh/60 min, double duct in kWh/60 min];










(64)


‘Capacity ratio’ means the ratio of the total declared cooling or heating capacity of all operating indoor units to the declared cooling or heating capacity of the outdoor unit(s) at standard rating conditions;










(65)


‘Tolerance’ means the deviation allowed for the declared capacity at outdoor temperature Tj to vary from the part load identified for the same outdoor temperature Tj as applied in the calculation of staged and variable capacity units.




2.   Tables


Table 1


Information sheet for air conditioners, except double ducts and single ducts
 (5)

Information to identify the model(s) to which the information relates to















Function (indicate to which function the information applies)


If information applies to heating: Indicate the heating season the information relates to. Information should relate to one heating season at a time. Include at least the heating season ‧Average‧.




cooling


Y/N


Average
(mandatory)


Y/N




heating


Y/N


Warmer
(if designated)


Y/N




 


Colder
(if designated)


Y/N




Item


symbol


value


unit


Item


symbol


value


unit




Design load


Seasonal efficiency




cooling


Pdesignc


x,x


kW


cooling


SEER


x,xx


—




heating/Average


Pdesignh


x,x


kW


heating/Average


SCOP (A)


x,xx


—




heating/Warmer


Pdesignh


x,x


kW


heating/Warmer


SCOP (W)


x,xx


—




heating/Colder


Pdesignh


x,x


kW


heating/Colder


SCOP (C)


x,xx


—




Declared capacity (6) for cooling, at indoor temperature 27(19) °C and outdoor temperature Tj


Declared Energy efficiency ratio (6) for cooling, at indoor temperature 27(19) °C and outdoor temperature Tj




Tj = 35 °C


Pdc


x,x


kW


Tj = 35 °C


EERd


x,x


—




Tj = 30 °C


Pdc


x,x


kW


Tj = 30 °C


EERd


x,x


—




Tj = 25 °C


Pdc


x,x


kW


Tj = 25 °C


EERd


x,x


—




Tj = 20 °C


Pdc


x,x


kW


Tj = 20 °C


EERd


x,x


—




Declared capacity (6) for heating / Average season, at indoor temperature 20 °C and outdoor temperature Tj


Declared Coefficient of performance (6) for heating / Average season, at indoor temperature 20 °C and outdoor temperature Tj




Tj = – 7 °C


Pdh


x,x


kW


Tj = – 7 °C


COPd


x,x


—




Tj = 2 °C


Pdh


x,x


kW


Tj = 2 °C


COPd


x,x


—




Tj = 7 °C


Pdh


x,x


kW


Tj = 7 °C


COPd


x,x


—




Tj = 12 °C


Pdh


x,x


kW


Tj = 12 °C


COPd


x,x


—




Tj = bivalent temperature


Pdh


x,x


kW


Tj = bivalent temperature


COPd


x,x


—




Tj = operating limit


Pdh


x,x


kW


Tj = operating limit


COPd


x,x


—




Declared capacity (6) for heating / Warmer season, at indoor temperature 20 °C and outdoor temperature Tj


Declared Coefficient of performance (6) / Warmer season, at indoor temperature 20 °C and outdoor temperature Tj




Tj = 2 °C


Pdh


x,x


kW


Tj = 2 °C


COPd


x,x


—




Tj = 7 °C


Pdh


x,x


kW


Tj = 7 °C


COPd


x,x


—




Tj = 12 °C


Pdh


x,x


kW


Tj = 12 °C


COPd


x,x


—




Tj = bivalent temperature


Pdh


x,x


kW


Tj = bivalent temperature


COPd


x,x


—




Tj = operating limit


Pdh


x,x


kW


Tj = operating limit


COPd


x,x


—




Declared capacity (6) for heating / Colder season, at indoor temperature 20 °C and outdoor temperature Tj


Declared Coefficient of performance (6) / Colder season, at indoor temperature 20 °C and outdoor temperature Tj




Tj = – 7 °C


Pdh


x,x


kW


Tj = – 7 °C


COPd


x,x


—




Tj = 2 °C


Pdh


x,x


kW


Tj = 2 °C


COPd


x,x


—




Tj = 7 °C


Pdh


x,x


kW


Tj = 7 °C


COPd


x,x


—




Tj = 12 °C


Pdh


x,x


kW


Tj = 12 °C


COPd


x,x


—




Tj = bivalent temperature


Pdh


x,x


kW


Tj = bivalent temperature


COPd


x,x


—




Tj = operating limit


Pdh


x,x


kW


Tj = operating limit


COPd


x,x


—




Tj = – 15 °C


Pdh


x,x


kW


Tj = – 15 °C


COPd


x,x


—




Bivalent temperature


Operating limit temperature




heating/Average


Tbiv


x


°C


heating/Average


Tol


x


°C




heating/Warmer


Tbiv


x


°C


heating/Warmer


Tol


x


°C




heating/Colder


Tbiv


x


°C


heating/Colder


Tol


x


°C




Power consumption of cycling


Efficiency of cycling




cooling


Pcycc


x,x


kW


cooling


EERcyc


x,x


—




heating


Pcych


x,x


kW


heating


COPcyc


x,x


—




Degradation co-efficient cooling (7)



Cdc


x,x


—


Degradation co-efficient heating (7)



Cdh


x,x


—




Electric power input in power modes other than ‧active mode‧


Seasonal electricity consumption




off mode


POFF



x,x


W


cooling


QCE



x


kWh/a




standby mode


PSB



x,x


W


heating/Average


QHE/A


x


kWh/a




thermostat-off mode


PTO



x,x


W


heating/Warmer


QHE/W


x


kWh/a




crankcase heater mode


PCK



x,x


W


heating/Colder


QHE/C


x


kWh/a




Capacity control (indicate one of three options)


Other items




Fixed


Y/N


Sound power level (indoor/outdoor)


LWA



x,x/x,x


dB(A)




staged


Y/N


Global warming potential


GWP


x


kgCO2 eq.




variable


Y/N


Rated air flow (indoor/outdoor)


—


x/x


m3/h




Contact details for obtaining more information


At least, name and address of the manufacturer or its authorised representative.








Table 2


Information sheet for single duct and double duct air conditioners

Information to identify the model(s) to which the information relates to [fill in as necessary]












Description


Symbol


Value


Unit




Rated output power for cooling



Prated
 for cooling



[x,x]



kW




Rated output power for heating



Prated
 for heating



[x,x]



kW




Rated power input for cooling



PEER





[x,x]



kW




Rated power input for heating



PCOP





[x,x]



kW




Rated Energy efficiency ratio



EERrated




[x,x]



—




Rated Coefficient of performance



COPrated




[x,x]



—




Thermostat-off mode power consumption



PTO





[x,x]



W




Standby mode power consumption



PSB





[x,x]



W




Seasonal electricity consumption


 


 


 




for double ducts (DD): hourly electricity consumption


 


 


DD: kWh/60 min.




for single ducts (SD): hourly electricity consumption



Q




[x,x]



SD: kWh/60 min.




Sound power level (indoor only)



LWA





[x]



dB(A)




Global warming potential of refrigerant



GWP




[x]



kgCO2eq.




Contact details for obtaining more information


At minimum, name and address of the manufacturer or its authorised representative.








Table 3


Parameter list for calculation of seasonal efficiency SEER/SCOP










Description


Symbol


Value


Unit


Note





Bin-parameters





Bin-index


j


0


 


two significant decimal digits




Outdoor temperature in bin j


Tj


0


°C




Cooling load in bin j


Pc(Tj)


0,00


kW




Heating load in bin j


Ph(Tj)


0,00


kW




Cooling capacity in bin j


Pdc(Tj)


0,00


kW




Heating capacity in bin j


Pdh(Tj)


0,00


kW




Heating capacity of back-up heater in bin j


elbu(Tj)


0,00


kW





CONSTANTS





Reference design outdoor temperature



cooling: Tdesignc


heating: Tdesignh



0


°C


Values see table 5




Equivalent hours per season in active mode



cooling: HCE



heating: HHE




0


h


Values see table 8




Hours per season in thermostat-off mode



HTO




0


h


Values see table 8




Hours per season in crankcase heater operation mode



HCK




0


h


Values see table 8




Hours per season in stand-by mode



HSB




0


h


Values see table 8




Hours per season in off-mode



HOFF




0


h


Values see table 8




Indoor air temperature for cooling mode



Tin



0


°C


Values see table 6








Table 4


Standard rating conditions (temperatures in °C dry bulb / wet bulb)









Appliance


Function


Indoor air temperature
Tin


Outdoor air temperature
Tj




air conditioners, excluding single duct (including double ducts)


cooling


27 / 19


35 / 24




heating


20 / max. 15


7 / 6




single duct


cooling


35 / 24


35 / 24 (8)





heating


20 / 12


20 / 12 (8)









Table 5


Reference design conditions (temperatures in °C dry bulb / wet bulb)










Function / season


Indoor air temperature
Tin


Outdoor air temperature
Tdesignc / Tdesignh


Bivalent temperature
Tbiv


Operating limit temperature
Tol




cooling


27 °C / wb: 19


Tdesignc = 35 / 24


n.a.


n.a.




heating / Average


20 °C


Tdesignh = – 10 / – 11


max. 2


max. – 7




heating / Warmer


/ wb: max. 15


Tdesignh = 2 / 1


max. 7


max. 2




heating / Colder


 


Tdesignh = – 22 / – 23


Max. – 7


max. – 15








Table 6


Part load test conditions










Cooling


indoor air temperature


outdoor air temperature




A


27 °C
/ wb: 19


35 °C




B


30 °C




C


25 °C




D


20 °C




Heating


Indoor air temperature
(Tin)


Outdoor air temperature (Tj), for designated season in °C




Average


Warmer


Colder




A


20 °C
/ wb: max. 15


–7


n.a.


–7




B


+2


+2


+2




C


+7


+7


+7




D


+12


+12


+12




G


n.a.


n.a.


–15





Table 7


Cooling and heating season bins (j = bin index, Tj = outdoor temp., hj = hours per annum per bin)








COOLING SEASON




j
#


Tj
°C


hj
hrs




1


17


205




2


18


227




3


19


225




4


20


225




5


21


216




6


22


215




7


23


218




8


24


197




9


25


178




10


26


158




11


27


137




12


28


109




13


29


88




14


30


63




15


31


39




16


32


31




17


33


24




18


34


17




19


35


13




20


36


9




21


37


4




22


38


3




23


39


1




24


40


0




 


 


 




 


 


 




 


 


 




 


 


 




 


 


 




 


 


 




 


 


 




 


 


 




 


 


 




 


 


 




 


 


 




 


 


 




 


 


 




 


 


 




 


 


 




total hrs.:


2 602
















HEATING SEASON




j
#


Tj
°C


hj
hrs




"Warmer"


"Average"


"Colder"




1 to 8


– 30 to – 23


0


0


0




9


–22


0


0


1




10


–21


0


0


6




11


–20


0


0


13




12


–19


0


0


17




13


–18


0


0


19




14


–17


0


0


26




15


–16


0


0


39




16


–15


0


0


41




17


–14


0


0


35




18


–13


0


0


52




19


–12


0


0


37




20


–11


0


0


41




21


–10


0


1


43




22


–9


0


25


54




23


–8


0


23


90




24


–7


0


24


125




25


–6


0


27


169




26


–5


0


68


195




27


–4


0


91


278




28


–3


0


89


306




29


–2


0


165


454




30


–1


0


173


385




31


0


0


240


490




32


1


0


280


533




33


2


3


320


380




34


3


22


357


228




35


4


63


356


261




36


5


63


303


279




37


6


175


330


229




38


7


162


326


269




39


8


259


348


233




40


9


360


335


230




41


10


428


315


243




42


11


430


215


191




43


12


503


169


146




44


13


444


151


150




45


14


384


105


97




46


15


294


74


61




total hrs.:


3 590


4 910


6 446





Table 8


Operational hours per type of air conditioner per functional mode (hrs/a)














Type of air conditioner / function


Unit


Heating season


On mode


Thermostat-off mode


Standby mode


Off mode


Crankcase heater mode




cooling: HCE

heating: HHE



HTO



HSB



HOFF



HCK






Air conditioners, except double ducts and single duct





Cooling mode, if appliance offers cooling only


h/a


 


350


221


2 142


5 088


7 760




Cooling and heating modes, if appliance offers both modes


Cooling mode


h/a


 


350


221


2 142


0


2 672




Heating mode


h/a


Average


1 400


179


0


0


179




Warmer


1 400


755


0


0


755




Colder


2 100


131


0


0


131




Heating mode, if appliance offers heating only


h/a


Average


1 400


179


0


3 672


3 851




Warmer


1 400


755


0


4 345


4 476




Colder


2 100


131


0


2 189


2 944





Double duct





Cooling mode, if appliance offers cooling only


h/60 min


 


1


n/a


n/a


n/a


n/a




Cooling and heating modes, if appliance offers both modes


Cooling mode


h/60 min


 


1


n/a


n/a


n/a


n/a




Heating mode


h/60 min


 


1


n/a


n/a


n/a


n/a




Heating mode, if appliance offers heating only


h/60 min


 


1


n/a


n/a


n/a


n/a





Single duct





Cooling mode


h/60 min


 


1


n/a


n/a


n/a


n/a




Heating mode


h/60 min


 


1


n/a


n/a


n/a


n/a




3.   Air conditioners, except single ducts and double ducts

This section describes for cooling and heating the method for calculating the seasonal energy performance and annual electricity consumption of air conditioners, except single and double duct air conditioners.
3.1.   
SEER


The SEER is the seasonal energy efficiency ratio for cooling and is calculated as:








SEER= QC / QCE






Equation 1





where:


QC

 is the reference annual cooling demand [kWh/a], calculated as:







QC = Pdesignc * HCE





Equation 2





where:






 




Pdesignc
 is the design load for cooling [kW], equal to the declared capacity for cooling Pdc(Tj) at Tj = Tdesignc outdoor temperature;










 




HCE

 is the equivalent active mode hours for cooling [hrs], as provided in Table 8










 




QCE

 is the annual electricity consumption for cooling [kWh/a], calculated as:












QCE= (QC / SEERon) + HTO ·PTO + HCK ·PCK + HOFF ·POFF + HSB ·PSB






Equation 3











Equation 4





where:






 



Tj is the bin temperature assigned to bin with index j, from Table 7;










 



j is the bin index;










 



n is the amount of bins;










 



hj is the number of hours assigned to bin with index j, from Table 7;










 



Pc(Tj) is the part load for cooling at bin temperature Tj, calculated as:












Pc(Tj) = Pdesignc * pl(Tj)





Equation 5





where:






 



Pdesignc is as defined above;










 



pl(Tj) is the part load ratio, calculated as (and complying with: pl(Tj) = 1.00 at Tj=Tdesignc):












pl(Tj) = (Tj – 16) / (Tdesignc – 16)





Equation 6











 



Tdesignc is the cooling season reference design temperature in °C, from table 5;










 



EERbin(Tj) is the bin-specific energy efficiency ratio that applies to bin j, calculated according to the equations below for either fixed, staged or variable capacity units, where:




3.1.1.   For fixed capacity units

Calculate the anchor points EERbin(Tj) for the bin temperatures specified below to be used in inter- and extrapolations for EERbin(Tj) values at other bins.
Calculate for Tj=35 °C:








EERbin(Tj) = EERd(Tj
)



Equation 7





for Tj=30, 25, 20°C:








EERbin(Tj) = EERd(Tj)*[1 – Cdc*(1 – Pc(Tj)/Pdc(Tj))]





Equation 8





where:






 



EERd(Tj) is the declared energy efficiency ratio at the specified outdoor temperature Tj, as declared by the manufacturer in Table 1;










 



Pc(Tj) is the part load at bin temperature Tj= 30, 25, 20 °C, as defined in equation 5.










 



Pdc(Tj) is the declared cooling capacity at the specified outdoor temperature Tj, as declared by the manufacturer in Table 1;










 



Cdc is the degradation factor for cooling, which is either the default value 0,25, or equal to Cdh (for heating) or determined by tests and calculated for Tj = 20 °C as:












Cdc= (1 – EERcyc/EERd(Tj))/(1 – Pcycc/Pdc(Tj))





Equation 9





where:






 



EERcyc is the average energy efficiency ratio over the cycling test interval (active + off mode) calculated as the integrated cooling capacity over the interval [kWh] divided by the integrated electric power input over that same interval [kWh];










 



Pcycc is the (time-weighted) average cooling capacity output [kW] over the cycling test interval (active + off mode);




Values for EERbin(Tj) at other bins shall be calcutaled as follows:






—


for bins j at outdoor temperatures between Tj < 35 °C and Tj > 20 °C and not corresponding to Tj = 30 °C or 25 °C, EERbin(Tj) shall be calculated using linear interpolation from the closest two anchor points.










—


for bins j with an outdoor temperature Tj higher than 35 °C EERbin(Tj) values shall have the same value as EERbin(Tj=35 °C).










—


for bins j with an outdoor temperature Tj lower than 20 °C EERbin(Tj) values shall have the same value as EERbin(Tj=20 °C).




3.1.2.   For staged capacity units

Calculate the anchor points EERbin(Tj) for the bin temperatures specified below to be used in inter- and extrapolations for EERbin(Tj) values at other bins.
The manufacturer shall declare for each test condition the cooling capacity (Pdc(Tj)) and efficiency (EERd(Tj)) of the equipment at both settings, to be indicated with "_
hi
" for the setting resulting in the highest capacity and "_
lo
" for the setting that results in the lower capacity. The anchor points EERbin(Tj) are calculated from Pdchi, Pdclo
 and EERd hi, EERdlo
 values for capacity and efficiency as follows:
For Tj = 35 °C:








EERbin(Tj) = EERd(Tj) hi






Equation 10





for Tj = 30, 25, 20 °C:
if Pdesignc*pl(Tj)*(1 – tolerance) ≤ Pdc(Tj)lo ≤ Pdesignc*pl(Tj)*(1 + tolerance), then:








EERbin(Tj) = EERd(Tj)lo






Equation 11





where:








tolerance = 10 %





Equation 12





if Pdesignc*pl(Tj)*(1 – tolerance) ≤ Pdc(Tj) hi ≤ Pdesignc*pl(Tj)*(1 + tolerance), then:








EERbin(Tj) = EERd(Tj)hi






Equation 13





where tolerance is as defined above.
if Pc(Tj) > Pdc(Tj)lo
 then:












Equation 14





else:








EERbin(Tj)= EERdlo · [1 – Cdc · (1 – Pc(Tj) / Pdc(Tj)lo) ]





Equation 15





where:






 



EERd(Tj)hi
 and EERd(Tj)lo
 are declared efficiency values from Table 1;










 



Pdc(Tj)hi
 and Pdc(Tj)lo
 are declared capacity values from Table 1;










 



Pc(Tj) is the part load for bin j with Tj is 20, 25, 30 and 35 °C;










 



Cdc is the degradation factor for cooling, which is either the default value 0,25 or equal to Cdh (for heating) or determined by tests and calculated for Tj = 35 °C as:












Cdc= (1 – EERcyc/EERd(Tj)lo)/(1 – Pcycc/Pdc(Tj)lo)





Equation 16





where:






 



EERcyc and Pcycc are as defined above;










 



EERbin(Tj) values for bins j with outdoor temperatures Tj other than Tj = 35, 30, 25 and 20 °C are calculated according to the same rules applicable to fixed capacity units.




3.1.3.   For variable capacity units

Calculate the anchor points EERbin(Tj) for the bin temperatures specified below to be used in inter- and extrapolations for EERbin(Tj) values at other bins.
If the capacity control of the unit allows it to operate with a capacity 
Pdc(Tj)
 corresponding to the required part load 
Pdesignc * (pl(Tj) ± tolerance
), the EERbin(Tj) for bin j shall be assumed to be equal to EERd(Tj).
Calculate for Tj = 35, 30, 25 and 20 °C:
if Pdesign*pl(Tj)*(1 – tolerance) <Pdc(Tj) < Pdesign*pl(Tj)*(1 + tolerance) then:








EERbin(Tj) = EERd(Tj)





Equation 17





where:






 



tolerance, Pdc(Tj), Pdesignc, pl(Tj), EERbin(Tj) and EERd(Tj) are as defined above;










 


else: follow the calculation procedure for staged capacity units.




3.2.   
SCOP


The SCOP is the seasonal coefficient of performance for heating. The calculation of the SCOP shall be specific for a designated heating season (average/warmer/colder), since the bins that apply, the reference design temperature and the design load are specific for a heating season. The calculations below show the generic approach which will have to be repeated for each designated heating season.
The Seasonal coefficient of performance for heating is calculated as:








SCOP= QH / QHE






Equation 18





where:


QH

 is the reference annual heating demand [kWh/a], calculated as;








QH = Pdesignh * HHE






Equation 19





where:






 




Pdesignh
 is the design load for heating [kW] which is calculated from the declared bivalent point Tbiv (Tbiv provides pl(Tj) for Tj=Tbiv) and the declared capacity Pdh(Tj) at Tj=Tbiv. As such Pdesignh, as declared in Table 1, represents the heat load at Tj=Tdesignh operation condition, where pl(Tj) = 1.00;










 




HHE

 is the equivalent active mode hours for heating [hrs], as provided in Table 8










 




QHE

 is the seasonal electricity consumption for heating [kWh/a], calculated as:












QHE = (QH / SCOPon) + HTO · PTO + HCK · PCK + HOFF · POFF + HSB · PSB






Equation 20





where:






 




QH

 is as above;










 




HTO
, HCK
, HOFF
, HSB

 are the number of seasonal operating hours (hrs/a) for heating in respectively thermostat-off, crankcase heater operation, off-mode and stand-by mode, given in Table 8;










 




PTO
, PCK
, POFF
, PSB

 is the electric power input [kW] in respectively thermostat-off, crankcase heater operation, off- and stand-by mode;










 



SCOPon is the average seasonal coefficient of performance, constructed from bin-specific coefficients of performance, and weighted by the seasonal hours the bin condition occurs, and including back up power consumption for bins where Pdh(Tj) < Ph(Tj):
















Equation 21





where:






 



Tj, j, n, and hj are as defined before;










 



Ph(Tj) is the heating load at bin j, calculated as:












Ph(Tj) = Pdesignh*pl(Tj)





Equation 22





where:








pl(Tj) = (Tj– 16) / (Tdesignh – 16)





Equation 23











 



Tdesignh is the heating season reference design temperature in °C, from Table 5, which is determined by the designated heating season;










 




elbu(Tj)
 is the capacity of a back up heater [kW] for bin j, needed to meet the heating part load if the declared capacity does not suffice, calculated as:










if 
Pdh(Tj) < Ph(Tj): elbu(Tj) = Ph(Tj) – Pdh(Tj)





Equation 24





if 
Pdh(Tj) ≥ Ph(Tj): elbu(Tj) = 0





Equation 25











 




Pdh(Tj)
 is the declared heating capacity applicable to bin j, to be calculated using the declared values of Pdh(Tj) at testing points Tj = – 15, – 7, 2, 7, 12 °C and/or Tbiv, the availability of which depends on which heating season is designated (see table 6 for required declaration points per heating season). Pdh(Tj) for other bins than specified shall be calculated through linear interpolation of declared capacities Pdh(Tj) at the nearest outdoor temperatures.
Only in case of the average heating season and the colder heating season not being one of the designated seasons (i.e. COP(– 15) is not available) an exception to this rule can be made whereby the COPbin(Tj) values for outdoor temperatures – 8, – 9 and – 10 °C can be linearly extrapolated from the COPd(Tj) of the anchor points at – 7 °C and 7 °C for fixed capacity units. For variable capacity units, these values shall be extrapolated from COPd(– 7) and COPd(Tbiv). In case Tbiv = – 7 °C, COP(– 8), COP(– 9), and COP(– 10) shall be assumed to equal to COP(– 7);
If the designated heating season is ‧colder‧, and the lowest Pdh is at – 15 °C, the capacities for Pdh with Tj < – 15 °C shall be based on extrapolations from values at Tj = – 15 °C and – 7 °C.










 




COPbin(Tj)
 is the bin-specific coefficient of performance that applies to bin j, calculated according to the equations below for either fixed, staged or variable capacity, where:




3.2.1.   For fixed capacity units

Calculate the anchor points COPbin(Tj) for the bin temperatures specified below to be used in inter- and extrapolations for COPbin(Tj) values at other bins.
Calculate for Tj = 12, 7, 2, – 7, – 15 °C (9), (10)), Tbiv:
if Pdh(Tj) ≥ Ph(Tj) (in this condition the fixed capacity unit will cycle)








COPbin(Tj))= COPd(Tj)* [1 – Cdh * (1 – Ph(Tj)/Pdh(Tj))]





Equation 26





else if Pdh(Tj) < Ph(Tj) (this corresponds to a situation where backup heating is required to meet the heating load):








COPbin(Tj) = COPd(Tj)





Equation 27





where:






 



COPd(Tj) is the coefficient of performance at the specified outdoor temperature Tj, as declared by the manufacturer in Table 1;










 



Pdh(Tj) is the heating capacity at the specified outdoor temperature Tj, as declared by the manufacturer in Table 1;










 



Ph(Tj) is the part load in kW at the specified outdoor temperature Tj, as defined in equation 5.










 



Cdh is the degradation factor for heating, either taken as default value 0,25 or equal to Cdc (for cooling) or determined by tests and calculated for Tj = 12 °C as:












Cdc= (1 – COPcyc/COPd(Tj))/(1 – Pcych/Pdh(Tj))





Equation 28





where:






 



COPcyc is is the average coefficient of performance over the cycling test interval (active + off mode) calculated as the integrated heating capacity over the interval [kWh] divided by the integrated electric power input over that same interval [kWh];










 



Pcych is the (time-weighted) average heating capacity output [kW] over the cycling test interval (active + off mode);










 


Values for COPbin(Tj) at other bins shall be calcutaled as follows:






—


for bins j with outdoor temperatures Tj between 12, 7, 2, – 7, – 15 °C (see footnote 6, 7) and Tbiv, COPbin(Tj) is calculated from linear inter- and extrapolation from the nearest two known anchor points;










—


Only in case of the average heating season and the colder heating season not being one of the designated seasons (i.e. COP(– 15) is not available) an exception to this rule can be made whereby the COPbin(Tj) values for outdoor temperatures – 8, – 9 and – 10 °C can be linearly extrapolated from the COP of the anchor points at – 7 °C and 7 °C;










—


for bins j with an outdoor temperature Tj higher than 12 °C, COPbin(Tj) is calculated through linear extrapolation with the outdoor temperature starting from anchor points COPbin(Tj) with Tj = 7 and Tj = 12;










—


for bins j with an outdoor temperature Tj lower than Tol, COPbin(Tj) is equal to ‧1‧ in order to avoid a division by zero, but effectively the value is irrelevant because [Ph(Tj)-elbu(Tj)] in the equation for SCOPon (eq. 20) is equal to zero.








3.2.2.   For staged capacity units

Calculate the anchor points COPbin(Tj) for the bin temperatures specified below to be used in inter- and extrapolations for COPbin(Tj) values at other bins.
The manufacturer shall declare for each required test condition (with outdoor temperatures Tj = 12, 7, 2, – 7, – 15 °C (see footnote 6, 7) and Tbiv, depending on the designated heating season) the heating capacity (Pdh(Tj)) and coefficient of performance (COPd(Tj)) of the equipment at both possible settings, to be indicated with "_
hi
" for the setting resulting in the highest capacity and "_
lo
" for the setting that results in the lower capacity. The anchor points COPbin(Tj) are calculated from Pdhhi, Pdhlo
 and/or COPdhi, COPdlo
 values for capacity and efficiency as follows:
Calculate for Tj = 12, 7, 2, – 7, – 15 °C (see footnote 6, 7), Tbiv:
if Pdesignh*pl(Tj)*(1 – tolerance) ≤ Pdhlo ≤ Pdesignh*pl(Tj)*(1 + tolerance), then








COPbin(Tj) = COPdlo






Equation 29





where tolerance is as defined before.
if Pdesignh*pl(Tj)*(1 – tolerance) ≤ Pdhhi ≤ Pdesignh*pl(Tj)*(1 + tolerance), then








COPbin(Tj) = COPdhi






Equation 30





where tolerance is as defined before.
else if Ph(Tj) > Pdh(Tj)lo
 and Ph(Tj) < Pdh(Tj) hi
 then












Equation 31





else:








COPbin(Tj) = COP(Tj)lo · [1 – Cdhlo · (1 – Ph(Tj) / Pdh(Tj)lo) ]





Equation 32





where:






 



COPd(Tj) hi
 and COPd(Tj)lo
 are declared coefficient of performance values in Table 1;










 



Pdh(Tj) hi
 and Pdh(Tj)lo
 are declared values in Table 1;










 



Ph(Tj) is the heat load for bin j with Tj is 7, 2, – 7, – 15 °C (see footnote 6, 7);










 



Cdhlo
 is the degradation factor for heating, which is either the default value 0,25, or equal to Cdc (for cooling) or determined by tests and calculated for Tj = 12 °C as:












Cdc = (1 – COPcyc/COPd(Tj)lo)/(1 – Pcych/Pdh(Tj)lo)





Equation 33





where:






 



COPcyc and Pcych are as defined before;










 



COPbin(Tj) values for bins j with outdoor temperatures Tj other than Tj = 7, 2, – 7, – 15 °C (see footnote 6, 7) are calculated according to the same rules as those applying to fixed capacity units.




3.2.3.   For variable capacity units

Calculate the anchor points COPbin(Tj) for the bin temperatures specified below to be used in inter- and extrapolations for COPbin(Tj) values at other bins.
If the capacity control of the unit allows it to operate with a declared capacity Pdh(Tj) corresponding to the required part load 
Pdesignh*(pl(Tj) ± tolerance
) the COPbin(Tj) for bin j shall be assumed to be equal to COPd(Tj);
Calculate for Tj = 12, 7, 2, – 7, – 15°C (see footnote 6, 7):
if Pdesign*pl(Tj)*(1 – tolerance) ≤ Pdc(Tj) ≤ Pdesign*pl(Tj)*(1 + tolerance), then:








COPbin(Tj) = COPd(Tj)





Equation 34





where:






 



tolerance, Pdh(Tj), Pdesignh, pl(Tj), COPbin(Tj) and COPd(Tj) are as defined before;










 


else: follow the calculation procedure for staged capacity units.




3.3.   
Determination of PTO, PSB, POFF and PCK



3.3.1.   Determination of PTO


The power consumption during thermostat off mode is obtained during the cyclic tests required to determine the Cd and Cc values.
If no cyclic test is performed, after the test at 20 °C in cooling mode (for cooling only or reversible units), the thermostat set point is increased until the compressor stops. The standby power consumption is deducted from the measured total power consumption of the unit to determine the thermostat off power consumption on a time period not inferior to one hour.
3.3.2.   Determination of PSB


At the condition of 35 °C ambient temperature in cooling mode, the unit is stopped with the control of the device. After 10 minutes, the residual power consumption is measured and assumed to be the standby mode power consumption.
For heating only units, the measurements are done in the same way, but at the condition of 12 °C ambient temperature.
3.3.3.   Determination of POFF


Following the standby mode power test, the unit should be switched in off mode while remaining plugged. After 10 minutes, the residual power consumption is measured and assumed to be the off mode power consumption.
In case no off mode switch is available on the unit (e.g. on the indoor unit(s) for split units), the off mode power consumption is supposed equal to the standby mode power consumption.
3.3.4.   Determination of PCK


The test is performed in heating mode, at 2 °C ambient temperature. The unit is stopped with the control of the device after at least 20 minutes of heating operation, and the energy consumption of the unit shall be measured for 8 hours. If unit does not have function for heating, it shall be operated with cooling mode. Average of 8 hour power input shall be calculated.
The standby power consumption is deducted from this measured power consumption to determine the crankcase heater operation power consumption.
4.   Single ducts and double ducts

4.1.   
EER


The energy efficiency ratio EERd(Tj) for single ducts and double ducts is declared for Tin and Tj at standard rating conditions and calculated as:








EERd(Tj) = Pdc(Tj) / PEER






Equation 35





Where:






 



Pdc(Tj) is the declared capacity for cooling in kW, at standard rating conditions as required in Table 4;










 



PEER
 is the total electric power input to the appliance in kW, at standard rating conditions as required in Table 4.




4.2.   
COP


The coefficient of performance COPd for single ducts and double ducts shall be declared for Tin and Tj at standard rating conditions and calculated as:








COPd(Tj) = Pdh(Tj) / PCOP






Equation 36





where:






 



Pdh(Tj) is the declared capacity for heating in kW (of the vapour compression cycle only), at standard rating conditions as described in Table 4;










 



PCOP
 is the total electric power input to the appliance in kW, at standard rating conditions as described in Table 4.




4.3.   
Seasonal electricity consumption


The electricity consumption QDD in kWh/60 min. of double ducts is calculated for cooling or heating as:






for cooling 
QDD = HCE·PEER + HTO·PTO + HSB·PSB + HOFF·POFF + HCK·PCK






Equation 37





for heating 
QDD = HHE·PCOP + HTO·PTO + HSB·PSB + HOFF·POFF + HCK·PCK






Equation 38





where:






 




HCE, HHE, HTO, HSB, HOFF, HCK

 are the number of operating hours (h) for cooling respectively heating in respectively active mode, thermostat-off mode, stand-by mode, off-mode and crankcase heater operation mode, as described in Table 8;










 




PEER, PCOP, PTO, PSB, POFF, PCK

 are the average electric power consumption values for respectively rated power input for cooling (PEER
) or heating (PCOP
) in thermostat-off mode, stand-by mode, off-mode and crankcase heater operation mode, as declared by the manufacturer.




The electricity consumption of single ducts QSD in kWh/60 min will be expressed for the active mode only, using as equivalent active mode hours (HCE, HHE) a value of 1:






for cooling 
QSD = HCE·PEER






Equation 39





for heating 
QSD = HHE·PCOP






Equation 40





where:
PEER and PCOP are as defined above.

Annex A: The graph below shows (for heating) the relationship of the bivalent point Tbiv and the part load, including the design load for heating at Tdesignh (where part load equals 1). The area where part load exceeds the declared capacity is considered to be met by electric back up heating.




SECTION 2 -   COMFORT FANS

1.   Definitions







(1)


‘Comfort fan’ means an appliance primarily designed for creating air movement around or on part of a human body for personal cooling comfort, including comfort fans that can perform additional functionalities such as lighting;










(2)


‘Fan power input’ (PF) means the electric power input of a ‘comfort fan’ in Watt operating at the declared maximum fan flow rate, measured with the oscillation mechanism active (if /when applicable).










(3)


‧Service value‧ (SV) [(m3/min)/W] means for comfort fans the ratio of the maximum fan flow rate [m3/min] and the fan power input [W];










(4)


‧Maximum fan flow rate‧ (F) means the air flow rate of the comfort fan at its maximum setting [m3/min], measured at the fan outlet with the oscillating mechanism (if applicable) turned off;










(5)


‧Oscillating mechanism‧ means the capability of the comfort fan to automatically vary the direction of the air flow while the fan is operating;










(6)


‧Fan electricity consumption‧ (Q) [kWh/a] means the annual electricity consumption of the comfort fan;










(7)


‧Fan sound power level‧ means the A-weighted sound power level of the comfort fan while providing the maximum fan flow rate, measured at the outlet side;










(8)


‘Fan active mode hours’ (HCE
) means the number of hours [hrs/a] the comfort fan is assumed to provide the maximum fan flow rate, as described in part 2, table 10.




2.   Tables


Table 9


Information sheet for comfort fans

Information to identify the model(s) to which the information relates to [fill in as necessary]












Description


Symbol


Value


Unit




Maximum fan flow rate



F




[x,x]



m3/min




Fan power input



P




[x,x]



W




Service value



SV




[x,x]



(m3/min)/W




Standby power consumption



PSB





[x,x]



W




Sound power level


LWA




[x]



dB(A)




Measurement standard for service value


[state here the reference to measurement standard used]




Contact details for obtaining more information


At least, name, position, postal address, e-mail address and telephone number.








Table 10


Operational hours of comfort fans










 


Unit


Active mode


Standby mode


Off mode




HCE



HSB



HOFF





Comfort fan


hrs/a


320


1 120


0




3.   Service value and annual electricity consumption

3.1.   
Service value


The service value SV [m3/min/W] for comfort fans is calculated as:








SV = F/ PF






Equation 41





where:






 


F is the maximum fan flow rate [m3/min];










 



PF
 is the fan power input [W].




3.2.   
Seasonal electricity consumption


The seasonal electricity consumption Q [kWh/a] of comfort fans is calculated as:








Q = HCE·PF + HSB·PSB






Equation 42





where:






 



HCE
, HSB
 are the number of operating hours in respectively active mode and stand-by mode, taken from Table 10 [hrs/a];










 



PF
 is the nominal fan power input [kW];










 



PSB
 is the power consumption in stand-by mode [kW].




For power consumption in stand-by mode (PSB
), the same testing method applies as for air-conditioning appliances.
The electric fan power input is measured with the oscillating mechanism on. The flow rate is measured without the oscillations.

SECTION 3 -   GENERAL ASPECTS


TEST REPORT

For the purpose of conformity assessment the manufacturer shall prepare and keep available upon request from market surveillance authorities test reports and all documentation needed to support the information declared by the manufacturer.
The test reports shall contain all relevant measurement information including but not limited to:






—


relevant charts and sampled value tables of temperatures, relative humidity values, part loads, flow rates, electric voltage/ frequency/ harmonic distortion during the test period(s) and for all relevant test points;










—


description of the test method(s) as applicable, laboratory space and ambient conditions, physical test rig set up specifying position of data capturing devices (e.g. sensors) and data processing equipment, as well as the operating range and measurement accuracy;










—


settings of the unit being tested, description of the function of automatic switching of settings (e.g. between off mode and standby mode);










—


description of the test sequence followed, e.g. to arrive at equilibrium conditions as applicable.




For variable capacity units, where EER, COP and capacities are declared, these shall be given for the same frequency settings for the same part load conditions.
The test report shall include the results of the part load test(s) and the calculation of EER or COP, reference SEER/SCOP and reference SEERon/SCOPon, where applicable.
In the test report, the calculated EER/COP values and reference SEER/SEERon/SCOP/ SCOPon values shall be based on the values declared by the manufacturer, on the condition that those values are within the acceptable tolerances.
Where the document does not describe measurement conditions, calculations or other aspects, manufacturers shall refer to measurements and calculations made using a reliable, accurate and reproducible method, which takes into account the generally recognised state of the art methods, and whose results are deemed to be of low uncertainty, including methods set out in documents the reference numbers of which have been published for that purpose in the Official Journal of the European Union.


(1)  It is intended that these transitional methods will ultimately be replaced by harmonised standard(s). When available, reference(s) to the harmonised standard(s) will be published in the Official Journal of the European Union in accordance with Articles 9 and 10 of Directive 2009/125/EC.

(2)  OJ L 161, 14.6.2006, p. 1.

(3)  IPCC Third Assessment Climate Change 2001. A Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change: http://www.ipcc.ch/pub/reports.htm

(4)  Climate Change, The IPCC Scientific Assessment, J.T Houghton, G.J.Jenkins, J.J. Ephraums (ed.) Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (UK) 1990.

(5)  For multi split appliances, data shall be provided at a Capacity ratio of 1

(6)  For staged capacity units, two values divided by a slash (‘/’) will be declared in each box in the section “Declared capacity of the unit” and "declared EER/COP" of the unit. The number of decimal digits in the box indicates the precision of reporting.

(7)  If default Cd=0,25 is chosen then (results from) cycling tests are not required. Otherwise either the heating or cooling cycling test value is required.

(8)  In case of single ducts the condensor (evaporator) when cooling (heating) is not supplied with outdoor air, but indoor air.

(9)  Tj = – 7 °C is not required for heating season ‧Warmer‧;

(10)  Tj = – 15 °C is not required for heating season ‧Warmer‧ and ‧Average‧;