Publication of an application pursuant to Article 6(2) of Council Regulation (EC) No 510/2006 on the protection of geographical indications and designations of origin for agricultural products and foodstuffs
Date: 2010-07-14
Institutions: European Commission
Subjects: Greece, cereals, designation of origin, fruit vegetable, labelling, product designation








C_2010190EN.01003701.xml










14.7.2010   


EN


Official Journal of the European Union


C 190/37





Publication of an application pursuant to Article 6(2) of Council Regulation (EC) No 510/2006 on the protection of geographical indications and designations of origin for agricultural products and foodstuffs
2010/C 190/08
This publication confers the right to object to the application pursuant to Article 7 of Council Regulation (EC) No 510/2006 (1). Statements of objection must reach the Commission within six months from the date of this publication.
SUMMARY

COUNCIL REGULATION (EC) No 510/2006


‘ΠΡΑΣΙΝΕΣ ΕΛΙΕΣ ΧΑΛΚΙΔΙΚΗΣ’ (PRASINES ELIES CHALKIDIKIS)


EC No: EL-PDO-0005-0539-27.03.2006


PDO ( X ) PGI ( )

This summary sets out the main features of the product specifications for information purposes.
1.   Responsible department in the Member State:







Name:


Υπουργείο Αγροτικής Ανάπτυξης και Τροφίμων., Δ/νση Βιολογικής Γεωργίας,Τμήμα ΠΟΠ — ΠΓΕ — Ιδιότυπων και Παραδοσιακών Προϊόντων (Ministry of Rural Development and Food, Organic Farming Department, PDO/PGI/Special and Traditional Products Section)




Address:







Αχαρνών 29/Acharnon 29




104 39 Αθήνα/Athens




ΕΛΛΑΔΑ/GREECE








Tel.


+30 2102125152




Fax


—




E-mail:


ax29u030@minagric.gr




2.   Group:







Name:


Κοινοπραξία Ενώσεων Αγροτικών Συνεταιρισμών Πολυγύρου και Χαλκιδικής (Association of Unions of Farmers’ Cooperatives of Polygyros and Chalkidiki), with the trade name ‘Βιοκαλλιεργητική Χαλκιδικής’ (Viokallieryitiki Chalkidikis)




Address:







Κωνσταντινουπόλεως 13/Konstantinoupoleos 13




631 00 Πολύγυρος/Polygyros




ΕΛΛΑΔΑ/GREECE








Tel.


+30 2371023076




Fax


—




E-mail:


eas-pol@otenet.gr




Composition:


Producers/processors ( X ) Other ( )




3.   Type of product:







Class 1.6 —


Fruit, vegetables and cereals, fresh or processed




4.   Specification:

(summary of requirements under Article 4(2) of Regulation (EC) No 510/2006)
4.1.   Name:

‘Πράσινες Ελιές Χαλκιδικής’
(Prasines Elies Chalkidikis)
4.2.   Description:

‘Πράσινες Ελιές Χαλκιδικής’ (Prasines Elies Chalkidikis) are green olives exclusively from the varieties ‘Chondrolia Chalkidikis’ and ‘Chalkidiki’ of the species Olea Europea. The olives produced from these varieties in Chalkidiki are characterised by a large size of fruit with a high proportion of flesh to stone, bright green/greenish-yellow colour, subtle fruity aroma and slightly bitter and spicy taste and absence of any sensation of oiliness, on account of the adaptation of the olive trees over centuries to the particular soil and climate conditions of the region, but also due to the cultivation techniques applied by the olive producers.
Prasines Elies Chalkidikis can be found in four types:






1.


Whole olives.










2.


Pitted olives.










3.


Pitted stuffed olives. Almond, red pepper, carrot, gherkin and garlic may be used as a filling, and the olives are stuffed by hand. The products used for the filling may not exceed 15 % of the weight of the olives.










4.


Crushed olives.




All types may be flavoured with oregano, thyme, bay leaves, celery, garlic, capers and red pepper. The flavouring ingredients may not exceed 2,5 % of the weight of the olives.
The ingredients used for the filling and to flavour the olives are products originating in the Prefecture of Chalkidiki.
At the time of release for consumption, the product must present the following characteristics:

Types of olives










Parameters


Whole


Pitted


Pitted and stuffed


Crushed




Physical characteristics of fruit


Fruits of cylindrical/conical shape ending in a marked papilla, with robust and glossy skin and bright green/greenish-yellow colour.




Flesh firm and succulent.


Flesh slightly cracked, with whole stones, succulent.




Organoleptic characteristics of fruit


Subtle fruity aroma, absence of oily taste.




Slightly bitter and spicy taste. If the olives are flavoured, the tastes of the seasonings can be discerned.


Slightly bitter and spicy taste, complemented by the flavour of the filling ingredients.


Slightly bitter and spicy taste. If the olives are flavoured, the tastes of the seasonings can be discerned.




Quality characteristics of fruit


All the olives belong to the quality categories ‘Extra’ and ‘Select’ and the minimum admissible size is 181/200 fruit per kilogram. Defective fruit in both categories account for less than 7 % of the net weight of the olives.




Brine characteristics


The brine contains at least 8 % sodium chloride, has a pH of between 3,8 and 4,0 and minimum acidity (% of lactic acid) of 0,8 %.




Net weight of fruit preserved in brine


At least 65 % of the weight of the final product.


At least 55 % of the weight of the final product.


At least 65 % of the weight of the final product.




For the other quality parameters and the adjuvants used during processing and packing, the provisions laid down in the legislation on foodstuffs, international OIC standards and those of the Codex Alimentarius Commission apply.
4.3.   Geographical area:

The geographical area from which Chalkidiki green olives originate is the Prefecture of Chalkidiki, which borders to the north-west on the Prefecture of Thessaloniki and is bound by the Aegean in the other directions. Geographically, it incorporates the Chalkidiki peninsula with the characteristic form of the three peninsulas (Chalkidiki's ‘fingers’), except the easternmost Mount Athos peninsula which is not contained within the Prefecture of Chalkidiki because it is a self-governing community.
47 % of the area of the Prefecture, i.e. 137 160 ha, is taken up by woods and wooded areas, while 32,7 %, i.e. 95 500 ha, is agricultural land. The irrigated areas account for 20 000 ha and correspond to 21 % of the total arable land. The area of the Chalkidiki olive plantation totals 23 000 ha.
4.4.   Proof of origin:

Prasines Elies Chalkidikis are grown, processed and packaged in the Prefecture of Chalkidiki. The producers and olive groves are recorded in the Prefecture's Olive Cultivation Register and in the Integrated Administration and Control System (IACS), and updated each year. The quantity and origin of the raw material are always certified on delivery to the processing units with the required accounting records, in which relevant registers of producers and suppliers are also kept. Each processing unit is recorded with its business name and the details of the head office in the relevant register of the Chalkidiki Chamber of Commerce and Industry, and in the relevant register of OPEKEPE (Payment and Inspection Agency for Community Guidance and Guarantee Aid) with a unique code.
4.5.   Method of production:

1.   Olive cultivation and harvesting

In Chalkidiki, virtually all the olive groves are planted using a type of planting midway between traditional and modern, with distances between the trees of 6 × 6,5, 6,5 × 6,5 and 6 × 7 m. Most producers, through their organisations, apply a documented integrated crop management system. In order for the producers to deal with the phenomenon of biennial bearing, but also in order to obtain large and high-quality fruit, winter and summer pruning and debudding are systematically carried out.
The yields, on average, fluctuate around 9 000 kg/ha per annum.
Harvesting takes place during the period from 15 September to 10-15 October each year, when the fruit is at the appropriate stage of ripening and has the desired colour, according to the monitoring of ripening applied by the producers and their organisations. Using ladders, the producers pick the fruit by hand and place them in plastic boxes, in which they also transport the product to the processing units. The fruit must be clear of leaves, wood and any other foreign matter and should have a uniform green/greenish-yellow colour, should not have any bruises, scratches, damage from insects and diseases or been eaten by birds, etc. In the processing units the olives are weighed and accepted over with a quality and quantity acceptance form.
2.   Processing

After acceptance the olives are transferred to tanks in order for the debittering process to take place. For this purpose a 1,5 to 2 % caustic soda solution is added, in line with the temperature and stage of ripeness of the olive. This stage lasts 12 hours. After the caustic soda solution has been removed with three rinses, water is added to the tanks, where the olives remain for eight hours. The water is then changed two or three times, each time after eight hours. For the curing process, the natural method can also be applied, using only water with similar changes of water in the tanks. In both methods special care is given to keeping the olives slightly bitter.
At the end of the procedure, the olives are transferred to tanks for fermentation and an 8,5 % brine solution is added. A regular check of the content of the brine and of the pH is carried out, and salt is added as and when necessary. The olives remain at this stage until the brine stabilises at 8,5 %. The fermentation procedure already starts in the previous stage and the time it takes depends on the stage of ripeness of the fruit and on the ambient temperatures, and ranges from two to four months.
Pitting is carried out mechanically. A lateral incision is made at one end of the olive and then a cruciform incision at the side of the stalk. With the aid of water and with mechanical pressure the stone is extracted. For crushing the olives, light mechanical presses are used that do not damage the flesh or break the stone.
The olives which are destined for stuffing are conveyed to work benches where experienced female workers fill them by hand. Olive stuffing is a traditional practice in Chalkidiki and almonds or small pieces of red pepper, carrot, gherkin and garlic are used.
The olives may be flavoured with aromatic plants of the region (oregano, thyme, capers, bay leaves, garlic, celery and red pepper).
3.   Quality selection and grading by size — packing

After fermentation and pitting, the olives are transferred from the tanks to work benches, where experienced workers carry out a visual check of the fruit and manually remove the spoilt and bruised fruit and, generally, all fruit that has suffered any deterioration. The fruit are then transported by conveyer belt to the sorting equipment, where they are sorted by size and placed in containers.
The olives are mostly packaged in plastic containers made of material that is harmless for consumers and does not react with the product, in tin cans and in glass jars, irrespective of the weight of the content. The containers are filled with brine, to which can be added L-ascorbic acid up to 0,2 % to preserve the product.
The fruit may also be packaged at units outside the Prefecture of Chalkidiki to which the processed product is delivered, provided that traceability is ensured on the basis of transport documents, the relevant accounting records and the labelling rules contained in paragraph 4.8.
4.6.   Link:

1.   Natural

From an agricultural point of view, the soil in the Chalkidiki Prefecture is perfectly suited to olive growing as the trees grow and bear fruit across the entire range of terrain, from the poor chalky rocks in the mountains to alluvial fertile soil of calcareous origin in the plains.
The characteristics of the climate in Chalkidiki are particularly favourable for olive trees; although it lies in northern Greece, Chalkidiki's extensive coastline along the shores of the Aegean (630 km of coastline) means that it is in the same range of minimum and maximum temperatures as olive-producing regions farther south such as Messinia, Etoloakarnania and Attica. Furthermore, it benefits from high rainfall, with an average annual rainfall of between 450 mm (on the plains) and 850 mm (in the mountains).
Another reason why the climate of Chalkidiki is favourable for the cultivation of olives is that depending on altitude, it is characterised by mild to cold winters and mild to hot and dry summers with a high number of sunlight hours and long transitions between seasons. The average temperature during the summer does not exceed 22 °C, and the very lowest temperatures in winter rarely drop to – 10 °C, even in the mountains, creating ideal conditions for successful olives.
In addition to their large size, Prasines Elies Chalkidikis are characterised by a robust and glossy skin of bright green/greenish-yellow colour, a rich, firm and subtle flesh, a subtle fruity aroma and a somewhat bitter and spicy flavour.
The soil and climate conditions in Chalkidiki as well as the techniques for growing and processing the olives enhance the abovementioned quality characteristics of the product in the following way:






—


The long period of relatively low temperatures in the harvesting period combined with the growing techniques, especially pruning and debudding, maximise the potential of the varieties to help make production stable and the olives grow to a very large size with a high ratio of flesh to stone.










—


As a result of the mainly calcareous origin of the soil, the olives are rich in volatile compounds, which give them their slightly fruity flavour.










—


Thanks to the high number of sunshine hours and mild temperatures during the summer, as well as the monitoring of ripening by the producers and their organisations, when they are harvested the olives are bright green, have a succulent flesh and are of the right consistency for easy pitting without damage or deterioration.










—


The growing techniques, in particular irrigation and monitoring of ripening, mean that the olives retain a low oil content, which contributes to the lack of an oily taste, to the distinctive aromatic characteristics, as well as to the avoidance of oxidation and, as a result, to better preservation of the olives.










—


The traditional method of harvesting by hand ensures that the olives are in the best natural condition and that their further processing is successful, while the manual selection and stuffing of the olives ensures the best, authentic final product.




Similarly, by combining traditional practices, the processing units have adapted processing techniques to the special characteristics of the different varieties to overcome difficulties with the olive during fermentation, to keep its organoleptic characteristics unaltered, and to succeed in the stable production of a uniform product known throughout Greece for its slightly bitter and spicy taste. The fact that some of the units are export-oriented also means that Prasines Elies Chalkidikis have reached many countries outside Greece.
2.   Historical

Some references to olive groves in Chalkidiki date back to 1415: the olive grove of Andronicus, in the Agios Pavlos (St Paul’s) monastery of Kassandra, the scattered ancient olive trees in the monastery of Vatopedi in Souflari of Kalamaria (Nea Triylia), the same in the neighbouring Daoutlou (Eleochoria) and the olive grove of the monastery of Iviron on the island of Kafkania of Olympiada. In the rest of Chalkidiki there were existing domesticated olive trees, and their presence often gave rise to place names. It would seem that the fruit from these olive trees were mainly used for the preparation of edible olives.
In the mid-19th century, Chalcidiceans began to concern themselves more systematically with olive-growing, the grafting of wild olive trees and, on a smaller scale, the transplanting of domesticated trees. This trend must mainly have been due to the favourable tax conditions created by the ‘Regulation on the licensing of new olive groves’ promulgated in 1863. By 1887 Christakis Zografos had already established the huge olive grove of Portaria, with a surface area of some 500 ha and over 32 000 trees. At the same time, Hatsis Osman founded a large steam-powered oil mill in Yerakini of Polygyros, which sparked off the modernisation of similar mills in Chalkidiki.
Chalkidiki's causal link with the olive tree and its fruit is also witnessed by the age-old cultivation and production of olive products in the region, as historically documented, and the preservation of numerous folk traditions to this day. In Chalkidiki, for at least the last two centuries, the olive has been an important part of the inhabitants’ economic life, social activity and cultural traditions.
4.7.   Inspection body:







Name:


Οργανισμός Πιστοποίησης και Επίβλεψης Γεωργικών Προϊόντων (Ο.Π.Ε.ΓΕ.Π.) (Organization for Certification & Inspection of Agricultural Products — AGROCERT)




Address:







Πατησίων & Άνδρου 1/Patisson & Androu 1




112 57 Αθήνα/Athens




ΕΛΛΑΔΑ/GREECE








Tel.


+30 2108231277




Fax


+30 2108231438




E-mail:


info@agrocert.gr










Name:


Νομαρχιακή Αυτοδιοίκηση Χαλκιδικής (Prefectural Authority of Chalkidiki), Διεύθυνση Αγροτικής Ανάπτυξης/Directorate for Rural Development




Address:







631 00 Πολύγυρος/Polygyros




ΕΛΛΑΔΑ/GREECE








Tel.


+30 2371039314




Fax


+30 2371339207




E-mail:


agro6@halkidiki.gov.gr




4.8.   Labelling:

In addition to the protected designation of origin ‘Πράσινες Ελιές Χαλκιδικής’ (Prasines Elies Chalkidikis) and the relevant marking, the labels must bear the following indications to make it possible to verify the origin of and protect the product:






—


code number giving the year of production, the processing unit, the batch and final packing unit if the final packing is done by a different unit,










—


the minimum shelf life of the product if it is a finally packaged product,










—


logo with the name of the product in Greek or Latin characters, comprising an oval image containing a map of Chalkidiki from an 1829 lithograph of the British Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge as background and an olive branch with green olives in the foreground.







When Prasines Elies Chalkidikis are used for the production of paste, the indication ‘Πάστα από “Πράσινες Ελιές Χαλκιδικής ΠΟΠ”’ (Paste made from ‘Prasines Elies Chalkidikis PDO’) may be used, if the paste is produced using only Prasines Elies Chalkidikis with the addition of up to 7 % extra virgin olive oil only.


(1)  OJ L 93, 31.3.2006, p. 12.