Publication of an application pursuant to Article 6(2) of Council Regulation (EC) No 510/2006 on the protection of geographical indications and designations of origin for agricultural products and foodstuffs
Date: 2010-02-19
Institutions: European Commission
Subjects: Italy, designation of origin, fresh cheese, labelling, location of production, mode of production, preparation for market, product designation, product quality








C_2010042EN.01001601.xml










19.2.2010   


EN


Official Journal of the European Union


C 42/16





Publication of an application pursuant to Article 6(2) of Council Regulation (EC) No 510/2006 on the protection of geographical indications and designations of origin for agricultural products and foodstuffs
2010/C 42/06
This publication confers the right to object to the application pursuant to Article 7 of Council Regulation (EC) No 510/2006 (1). Statements of objection must reach the Commission within six months of the date of this publication.
SINGLE DOCUMENT

COUNCIL REGULATION (EC) No 510/2006


‘VASTEDDA DELLA VALLE DEL BELÌCE’


EC No: IT-PDO-0005-0661-26.11.2007


PGI ( ) PDO ( X )

1.   Name:

‘Vastedda della valle del Belìce’
2.   Member State or Third Country:

Italy
3.   Description of the agricultural product or foodstuff:

3.1.   Type of product (Annex III):







Class 1.3.


Cheeses




3.2.   Description of the product to which the name in (1) applies:

Vastedda della valle del Belìce PDO cheese is made from kneaded sheep's milk curd, which is consumed in its fresh state and when put up for consumption has the following characteristics: the typical round loaf shape with slightly convex sides; between 15 and 17 cm in diameter and between 3 and 4 cm thick; between 500 and 700 g in weight, depending on its size; the surface of the cheese is rindless, matt white, compact and smooth without spots or creases; a light straw-coloured patina is allowed; the curd is of an even whiteness, not grainy but with possible light striations as a result of the traditional kneading method; there must be no, or very few, holes and any ‘sweating’ must be very limited; the aroma is characteristic of fresh sheep’s milk, the flavour is mild, fresh and pleasant with slight acidity in the veins; the fat content is at least 35 % of dry matter and 18 % of the fresh product; the sodium chloride (salt) content may not exceed 5 % of dry matter or 2,7 % of the fresh product.
3.3.   Raw materials (for processed products only):

Vastedda della valle del Belìce PDO cheese is made from the raw, whole milk, with natural acidity from fermentation, of sheep of the Valle del Belìce breed from farms in the production area referred to in point 4 below.
3.4.   Feed (for products of animal origin only):

The sheep are fed on natural and/or cultivated pasture land, with fresh fodder, hay and straw from the production area referred to in point 4, wheat stubble and by-products of vegetable cultivation (grass growing alongside rows of vines, offcuts from olive trees kept in pots for the winter, prickly pear (cactus) cladodes, vine leaves left after the grape harvest). This may be supplemented, in quantities not exceeding 50 % of the total dry matter of the sheep's feed, with cereal grain, legumes and simple or complex non-GMO concentrates. The feed may not include products of animal origin or trigonella, tapioca and manioc plants or parts of plants (seeds).
3.5.   Specific steps in production that must take place in the defined geographical area:

The milk and cheese must be produced in the identified area.
3.6.   Specific rules concerning slicing, grating, packaging, etc.:

The product is put up for consumption in units of between 15 and 17 cm in diameter and between 3 and 4 cm thick, wrapped in airtight polyethylene. As it is a fresh product, the cheese must be packaged at the point of production in order to ensure quality and in particular to preserve its microbiological features, including the inherent lactic bacteria that make it a ‘live’ product that is constantly changing.
3.7.   Specific rules concerning labelling:

The labels on the polyethylene outer wrapping of the cheese must feature the logo for the PDO product and the words ‘Vastedda della valle del Belìce’. The logo may be used in promotional material and publications.
There may be references to names, trade names and brands that do not have promotional content and are not liable to mislead consumers, provided these are significantly smaller than the product logo.



The logo is a circle around which, from left to right, run the words ‘Vastedda della valle del Belìce’ on one line in dark green; inside the circle, at the bottom, appear from left to right, on one line and in white, the words ‘Denominazione d'Origine Protetta’ (Protected Designation of Origin).
Inside the logo, in the upper part of the circle, there is a stylised bright yellow sun with a sharp outline, from the centre of which stands detached a V-shape or ‘slice’, as it were; the sun is surrounded by 11 yellow rays radiating from the centre; this is all against a background of blue sky.
Below this, in the central part of the logo, the intersection of two green hills produces a letter V which is accentuated by additional light-green strokes.
On the right there is a partial representation, sketched in yellow, of a Doric temple on two steps and with four columns, on the upper capitals of which rest the architrave and the sloped roof. The logo, including the wording ‘Vastedda della valle del Belìce’, must be 4 cm in diameter.
4.   Concise definition of the geographical area:

The geographical area for rearing the sheep, producing the milk, and processing and packaging the cheese lies within the administrative territory of the following municipalities:






 


in the province of Agrigento: Caltabellotta, Menfi, Montevago, Sambuca di Sicilia, Santa Margherita di Belìce and Sciacca;










 


in the province of Trapani: Calatafimi, Campobello di Mazara, Castelvetrano, Gibellina, Partanna, Poggioreale, Salaparuta, Salemi, Santa Ninfa and Vita;










 


in the province of Palermo: Contessa Entellina and Bisacquino (the ‘San Biagio’ area only).




5.   Link with the geographical area:

5.1.   Specificity of the geographical area:

The land in the area where Vastedda della valle del Belìce cheese is produced is characterised by dark limy soils, lithosols, regosols and vertisoils, and by natural and cultivated pasture rich in wild plants and local ecotypes, the vegetation of which is made up of the legumes, grasses and cress that form the animals’ staple diet and have been shown by various scientific studies to play a role in cheese-making in terms of altering the chemical and aromatic composition of the cheese.
The climate in the production area differs from that in other parts of Sicily, with maximum and minimum temperatures (35 °C and 9 °C respectively in the Valle del Belìce) and a particular type of terrain that mean it is not exposed to rapid changes in the weather that could interact with the indigenous dairy microflora that is typical of Vastedda della valle del Belìce cheese.
Vastedda cheese has always been made in the Valle del Belìce from the milk of the indigenous sheep, now referred to as the Valle del Belìce breed and renowned for producing good milk for cheese-making.
Vastedda della valle del Belìce cheese is inextricably linked to the particular soil conditions in the area, the local fodder crops, the master cheese-makers’ typical milk-processing techniques and the use of old wooden and cane equipment that harbours the indigenous dairy microflora that set Vastedda della valle del Belìce apart from other similar cheeses.
5.2.   Specificity of the product:

While not the only one, Vastedda valle del Belìce is certainly one of very few kneaded-curd sheep's cheeses. It has the typical taste of fresh sheep's cheese, slightly tangy but never too sharp. It is compact and white with some striations from the traditional kneading method and has a typical round loaf shape with slightly convex sides.
5.3.   Causal link between the geographical area and the quality or characteristics of the product (for PDO) or a specific quality, the reputation or other characteristic of the product (for PGI):

The tradition of sheep-rearing and cheese-making in the production area goes back a very long time; traditional methods of sheep-rearing are still used today, using folds that provide the kind of shelter necessary for the animals’ well-being, which in turn improves the quality of the milk used to produce Vastedda della valle del Belìce cheese. The mix of vegetation on the natural and cultivated pastures influences the chemical and aromatic composition of the milk and gives the cheese its particular taste and smell. Key factors determining the taste and final aroma of the product are the traditional method of preparing the rennet, which lends the cheese its particular enzymatic ‘DNA’, and the acidification of the curd in cane cheese-sieves made exclusively from a natural microflora that is typical of the area.
Also, the genuine traditional kneading method requires particular skill given that sheep's milk is not well suited to being processed into kneaded-curd cheese.
The name Vastedda comes from the ‘round loaf’ shape that the cheese takes on after kneading, when it is left to set in deep ceramic dishes, or vastedde.

Reference to publication of the specification:

(Article 5(7) of Regulation (EC) No 510/2006)
The Ministry launched the national objection procedure with the publication of the proposal for recognising ‘Vastedda della Valle del Belìce’ as a PDO in Official Gazette of the Italian Republic No 239 of 13 October 2007.
The full text of the product specification is available by clicking on the following link:
http://www.politicheagricole.it/DocumentiPubblicazioni/Search_Documenti_Elenco.htm?txtTipoDocumento=Disciplinare%20in%20esame%20UE&txtDocArgomento=Prodotti%20di%20Qualit%E0>Prodotti%20Dop,%20Igp%20e%20Stg
or
by going directly to the home page of the Ministry (http://www.politicheagricole.it) and clicking on ‘Prodotti di Qualità’ (on the left of the screen) and then ‘Disciplinari di Produzione all’esame dell’UE [regolamento (CE) n. 510/2006]’.


(1)  OJ L 93, 31.3.2006, p. 12.