Commission Regulation (EC) No 1242/2008 of 8 December 2008 establishing a Community typology for agricultural holdings
Date: 2008-12-08
Institutions: European Commission
Subjects: agricultural holding, crop yield, economic accounts for agriculture, economic analysis, farm income

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COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 1242/2008

of 8 December 2008

establishing a Community typology for agricultural holdings

THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES,

Having regard to the Treaty
Community,

establishing the European

Having regard to Council Regulation 79/65/EEC of 15 June
1965 setting up a network for the collection of accountancy
data on the incomes and business operation of agricultural
holdings in the European Economic Community (1), and in
particular Articles 4(4), 6(2), and 7(3) thereof,

Whereas:

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

In order

The production structures and systems are very diverse in
the Community.
to make the analyses of
structural characteristics of the agricultural holdings and
their economic results easier, an appropriate and homo­
genous
by
economic size and type of farming was established by
Commission Decision 85/377/EEC of 7 June 1985 estab­
lishing
agricultural
a
holdings (2).

classification

Community

agricultural

typology

holdings

for

of

The Community typology needs to be so arranged that
homogeneous groups of holdings can be assembled in a
greater or
aggregation and that
comparisons of the situation of holdings can be made.

lesser degree of

than the agricultural activities of

Given the growing importance in the income of
the
farmers from gainful activities directly related to the
holding other
the
holding, a classification variable reflecting the importance
of the other gainful activities (OGA) directly related to
the holding should be included in the Community
typology.

In order to achieve the objectives set by Articles 4(1),
6(1)(b) and 7(2) of Regulation 79/65/EEC, the implemen­
ting rules for the Community typology should be estab­
lished.
the Community typology should
apply to returning holdings using the accountancy data
collected through the Community Farm Accountancy
Data Network (FADN).

In addition,

(5)

Pursuant to Annex IV to Regulation (EC) No 1166/2008
the Council of
of

the European Parliament and of

19 November 2008 on farm structure surveys and the
survey on agricultural production methods and repealing
Council Regulation (EEC) No 571/88 (3)
farm
structure survey carried out on the basis of a sample
must be statistically representative in terms of the type
and the size of the agricultural holdings in line with the
Community
the Community
typology should also apply to holdings for which data
are collected through the farm structure surveys.

Therefore,

typology.

the

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

farming and the economic size of

the
The type of
holding should be determined on the basis of an
economic criterion remaining always positive. Therefore
it is appropriate to use the standard output. The standard
outputs have to be established by product. The list of
products for which standard outputs are to be calculated
should be brought into line with the list of characteristics
of the farm structure surveys established in accordance
with Regulation (EC) No 1166/2008. In order to allow
the application of the typology to the holdings in the
FADN, a table of correspondence between the characte­
ristics of the structure surveys and the headings of the
farm return of the FADN needs to be established.

The standard outputs are based on average values over a
reference period of five years, but they should regularly
be updated to take account of economic trends so that
the typology may continue meaningfully to be applied.
The frequency of the update should be linked to the
years in which farm structure surveys are carried out.

In order to draw up the selection plan of the returning
holdings to be included in FADN 2010 it should be
provided that the typology defined in this Regulation is
already applied to the farm structure survey for 2007.
in order to ensure the comparability of the
Moreover,
the agricultural holdings
analyses on the situation of
classified according to this
should be
it
typology,
provided that it should be applied to the farm structures
surveys and FADN prior to 2010. Therefore a derogation
needs to be included, providing that standard outputs are
calculated for the reference period 2004.

The standard outputs and the data needed for their calcu­
lation are to be transmitted to the Commission by the
liaison agency designated by each Member State in
accordance with Article 6 of Regulation 79/65/EEC. It
should be provided that the liaison agency can commu­
nicate directly to the Commission the relevant
infor­
information system established
mation through the

(1) OJ 109, 23.6.1965, p. 1859/65.
(2) OJ L 220, 17.8.1985, p. 1.

(3) OJ L 321, 1.12.2008, p. 14.

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by the Commission. Moreover it should be foreseen that
this system allows the electronic exchange of information
required on the basis of models available to the liaison
agency through this system. It should also be provided
that the Commission is to inform the Member States on
the general conditions for implementing the computer
system through the Community Committee of
the
Farm Accountancy Data Network.

Article 3

Economic size of the holding

The economic size of the holding shall be determined on the
basis of the total standard output of the holding. It shall be
expressed in euro. The method of calculating the economic size
of the holding and the economic size classes shall be as set out
in Annex II.

(10)

For reasons of clarity and taking account of the fact that
the Community typology is a measure of general appli­
cation, rather than a measure addressed to specific reci­
pients, it is appropriate to replace Decision 85/377/EEC
by a Regulation.

(11)

The measures provided for in this Regulation are in
accordance with the opinion of
the Community
Committee for the Farm Accountancy Data Network,

Article 4

Other gainful activities directly related to the holding

The importance of the gainful activities directly related to the
holding other than the agricultural activities of the holding shall
be determined on the basis of the percentage of those other
gainful activities in the final output of the holding. This ratio
shall be expressed as a percentage band. Those percentage bands
shall be as laid down in Part C of Annex III.

HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:

Article 1

Subject-matter and scope

The final output, the definition and the method of estimating
that ratio are set out in Parts A and B of Annex III.

This Regulation sets up the ‘Community typology for
1.
‘typology’,
agricultural holdings’, hereinafter
which is
in the
a uniform classification of holdings
Community according to their type of farming and economic
size and to the importance of the other gainful activities directly
related to the holding.

referred to as

Article 5

Standard output and total standard output

For the purpose of this Regulation, ‘standard output’ shall

1.
mean the standard value of gross production.

2.
The typology shall be used in particular for the presen­
tation, by type of farming and by economic size class, of data
collected through the Community farm structure surveys and
the Community Farm Accountancy Data Network.

The standard output shall be determined for each region
referred to in Annex IV of this Regulation and for each crop
and livestock characteristics of the farm structure survey referred
to in Annex III of Regulation (EC) No 1166/2008.

Article 2

Type of farming

For the purposes of this Regulation, the ‘type of farming’
1.
of a holding shall be determined by the relative contribution of
this
the standard output of
holding to the total standard output of this one. The standard
output shall be as laid down in Article 5.

the different characteristics of

Depending on the amount of detail required, the types of

2.
farming shall be divided into:

(a) general types of farming;

(b) principal types of farming;

(c) particular types of farming.

The classification of holdings by type of farming shall be as set
out in Annex I.

The method of calculation for determining the standard outputs
of each characteristic and the procedures for collecting the
corresponding data are set out in Annex IV of this Regulation.

2.
The total standard output of the holding shall correspond
to the sum of the values obtained for each characteristic by
multiplying the standard outputs per unit by the number of
corresponding units.

For the purposes of calculating standard outputs for the
3.
‘reference period’ shall mean
farm structure survey for year N,
the year N-3 covering the five successive years from year N-5 to
year N-1.

The standard outputs shall be determined using average basic
data calculated over a reference period of five years referred to
in the first subparagraph. They shall be updated to take account
of economic trends at least each time a farm structure survey is
carried out.

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The first reference period for which standard outputs shall be
calculated corresponds to the reference period 2007 covering
the calendar years 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 and 2009 or the
agricultural production years 2005/06, 2006/07, 2007/08,
2008/09 and 2009/10.

4.
By way of derogation from paragraph 3, Member States
shall calculate standard outputs for the reference period 2004
for the characteristics listed in the farm structure survey for
in Commission Regulation (EC) No
2007 as
204/2006 (1).
the reference period shall cover
either the calendar years 2003, 2004, 2005 or the agricultural
production years 2003/04, 2004/05, 2005/06.

In this case,

defined

computer systems made available by the Commission (Eurostat)
enabling electronic exchanges of documents and information
between it and the Member States.

The form and content of the documents needed for trans­
4.
mission shall be laid down by the Commission on the basis of
models or questionnaires made available via the systems
referred to in paragraph 3. The provisions relating to the
attributes of
the data referred to in paragraph 1 shall be
defined within the context of the Community Committee for
the Farm Accountancy Data Network.

Article 7

Repeal

Article 6

Transmission to the Commission

The standard outputs and the data referred to in Part 3 of
1.
Annex IV shall be transmitted to the Commission (Eurostat) by
the liaison agency designated by each Member State in
accordance with Article 6 of Regulation 79/65/EEC or by the
body to which this function has been delegated.

2. Member States shall
to the Commission the
transmit
standard outputs for a reference period of year N and the
data referred to in Part 3 of Annex IV before 31 December
of the year N+3 or if necessary before a deadline established by
the Commission after
the Community
Committee for the Farm Accountancy Data Network.

consultation of

The standard outputs for the reference period 2004 shall be
transmitted to the Commission by 31 December 2008.

3.
referred to in paragraph 1 Member States

For the transmission of the standard outputs and the data
shall use the

1.

Decision 85/377/EEC is repealed.

However, Decision 85/377/EEC shall continue to apply in order
to classify the holdings of the Farm Accountancy Data Network
till the accounting year 2009 included and of the farm structure
survey referred to in Council Regulation (EEC) No 571/88 (2) till
the survey for 2007 included.

References to the repealed Decision shall be construed as
2.
references to this Regulation and shall be read in accordance
with the correlation table in Annex V.

Article 8

Entry into force and application

This Regulation shall enter into force on the seventh day
following its publication in the Official Journal of the European
Union.

It shall apply from the accounting year 2010 for the Farm
Accountancy Data Network and for the farm structure survey
as of the 2010 survey.

This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.

Done at Brussels, 8 December 2008.

For the Commission

Mariann FISCHER BOEL
Member of the Commission

(1) OJ L 34, 7.2.2006, p. 3.

(2) OJ L 56, 2.3.1988, p. 1.

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ANNEX I

CLASSIFICATION OF AGRICULTURAL HOLDINGS BY TYPE OF FARMING

A. CLASSIFICATION SCHEME

Specialist holdings — crops

General type of farming

Principal type of farming

Particular type of farming

1. Specialist field crops

15. Specialist cereals, oilseeds and

151. Specialist cereals (other than rice), oilseeds and protein crops

protein crops

152. Specialist rice

153. Cereals, oilseeds, protein crops and rice combined

16. General field cropping

161. Specialist root crops

162. Cereals, oilseeds, protein crops and root crops combined

163. Specialist field vegetables

164. Specialist tobacco

165. Specialist cotton

166. Various field crops combined

2. Specialist horticulture

21. Specialist horticulture indoor

211. Specialist vegetables indoor

212. Specialist flowers and ornamentals indoor

213. Mixed horticulture indoor specialist

22. Specialist horticulture outdoor 221. Specialist vegetables outdoor

222. Specialist flowers and ornamentals outdoor

223. Mixed horticulture outdoor specialist

23. Other horticulture

231. Specialist mushrooms

232. Specialist nurseries

233. Various horticulture

3. Specialist permanent crops

35. Specialist vineyards

351. Specialist quality wine

352. Specialist wine other than quality wine

353. Specialist table grapes

354. Other vineyards

36. Specialist fruit and citrus fruit 361. Specialist fruit (other than citrus, tropical fruits and nuts)

362. Specialist citrus fruit

363. Specialist nuts

364. Specialist tropical fruits

365. Specialist fruit, citrus, tropical fruits and nuts: mixed production

37. Specialist olives

370. Specialist olives

38. Various permanent crops

380. Various permanent crops combined

combined

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Specialist holdings — animal production

General type of farming

Principal type of farming

Particular type of farming

4. Specialist grazing livestock

45. Specialist dairying

450. Specialist dairying

46. Specialist cattle — rearing and

460. Specialist cattle — rearing and fattening

fattening

47. Cattle — dairying, rearing and

470. Cattle — dairying, rearing and fattening combined

fattening combined

48. Sheep, goats and other grazing

481. Specialist sheep

livestock

482. Sheep and cattle combined

483. Specialist goats

484. Various grazing livestock

5. Specialist granivores

51. Specialist pigs

511. Specialist pig rearing

512. Specialist pig fattening

513. Pig rearing and fattening combined

52. Specialist poultry

521. Specialist layers

522. Specialist poultry-meat

523. Layers and poultry-meat combined

53. Various granivores combined

530. Various granivores combined

General type of farming

Principal type of farming

Particular type of farming

6. Mixed cropping

61. Mixed cropping

611. Horticulture and permanent crops combined

Mixed holdings

612. Field crops and horticulture combined

613. Field crops and vineyards combined

614. Field crops and permanent crops combined

615. Mixed cropping, mainly field crops

616. Other mixed cropping

7. Mixed livestock holdings

73. Mixed

livestock,

mainly

731. Mixed livestock, mainly dairying

grazing livestock

732. Mixed livestock, mainly non-dairying grazing livestock

74. Mixed livestock, mainly gra­

741. Mixed livestock: granivores and dairying combined

nivores

742. Mixed livestock: granivores and non-dairying grazing livestock

8. Mixed crops — livestock

83. Field

crops — grazing

831. Field crops combined with dairying

livestock combined

832. Dairying combined with field crops

833. Field crops combined with non-dairying grazing livestock

834. Non-dairying grazing livestock combined with field crops

84. Various crops and livestock

841. Field crops and granivores combined

combined

842. Permanent crops and grazing livestock combined

843. Apiculture

844. Various mixed crops and livestock

9. Non-classified holdings

90. Non-classified holdings

900. Non-classified holdings

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B. TABLE OF CORRESPONDENCE AND REGROUPING CODES

I. Correspondence between the headings of the farm structure surveys and the farm return of the Farm Accountancy Data Network

(FADN)

Equivalent headings for the application of Standard Outputs

Code to be used
for the heading

2010, 2013, 2016 Community surveys
on the structure of agricultural holdings
(Regulation (EC) No 1166/2008)

FADN farm return
(Regulation (EC) No 868/2008 on the farm return (1))

2.01.01.01.

Common wheat and spelt

120. Common wheat and spelt

2.01.01.02.

Durum wheat

121. Durum wheat

I. Crops

2.01.01.03.

2.01.01.04.

2.01.01.05.

Rye

Barley

Oats

122. Rye (including meslin)

123. Barley

124. Oats

125. Summer cereal mixes

2.01.01.06.

Grain maize

126. Grain maize (including humid grain maize)

2.01.01.07.

Rice

127. Rice

2.01.01.99.

Other cereals for the production of grain

128. Other cereals

2.01.02.

Dried pulses and protein crops
the
production of grain (including seed and
mixtures of cereals and pulses)

for

129. Protein crops

2.01.02.01.

Of which peas, field beans and sweet lupins 360. Peas, field beans and sweet lupins

361. Lentils, chickpeas and vetches

330. Other protein crops

2.01.03.

2.01.04.

2.01.05.

Potatoes (including early potatoes and seed
potatoes)

130. Potatoes (including early potatoes and seed)

Sugar beet (excluding seed)

131. Sugar beet (excluding seed)

Fodder roots and brassicas (excluding seed) 144. Fodder roots and brassicas (excluding seeds)

2.01.06.01.

Tobacco

2.01.06.02.

2.01.06.03.

Hops

Cotton

2.01.06.04.

Rape and turnip rape

2.01.06.05.

Sunflower

2.01.06.06.

Soya

134. Tobacco

133. Hops

347. Cotton

331. Rape

332. Sunflower

333. Soya

2.01.06.07.

Linseed (oil flax)

364. Flax other than fibre flax

2.01.06.08.

Other oil seed crops

334. Other oil seeds

2.01.06.09.

2.01.06.10.

Flax

Hemp

373. Flax

374. Hemp

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Equivalent headings for the application of Standard Outputs

Code to be used
for the heading

2010, 2013, 2016 Community surveys
on the structure of agricultural holdings
(Regulation (EC) No 1166/2008)

FADN farm return
(Regulation (EC) No 868/2008 on the farm return (1))

2.01.06.11.

Other fibre crops

2.01.06.12.

2.01.06.99.

2.01.07.

2.01.07.01.

Aromatic plants, medicinal and culinary
plants

345. Medicinal plants condiments, aromatics and spices, including tea,

coffee and coffee chicory

industrial

Other
elsewhere

crops

not mentioned

346. Sugar cane

348. Other industrial crops

Fresh vegetables, melons and strawberries of
which

Outdoor or under
protective cover

low (not

accessible)

2.01.07.01.01.

Open field

136. Field scale fresh vegetables, melons and strawberries grown in the

open

2.01.07.01.02.

Market gardening

137. Fresh vegetables, melons, strawberries grown in market gardens

in the open

2.01.07.02.

2.01.08.

2.01.08.01.

2.01.08.02.

Under glass or other (accessible) protective
cover

138. Fresh vegetables, melons and strawberries under shelter

Flowers and ornamental plants (excluding
nurseries):

Outdoor or under
protective cover

low (not

accessible)

140. Flowers and ornamental plants grown in the open (excluding

nurseries)

Under glass or other (accessible) protective
cover

141. Flowers and ornamental plants grown under shelter

2.01.09.

Plants harvested green

2.01.09.01.

Temporary grass

147. Temporary grass

2.01.09.02.

Other plants harvested green

145. Other fodder plants

2.01.09.02.01.

Green maize

326. Fodder maize

2.01.09.02.02.

Leguminous plants

327. Other silage cereals

AND

AND

2.01.09.02.99.

Other plants harvested green not mentioned
elsewhere

328. Other fodder plants

2.01.10.

Arable land seeds and seedlings

142. Grass seeds

143. Other seeds

2.01.11.

Other arable land crops

148. Other arable crops not included in headings 120 to 147

149. Land ready for sowing leased to others,
available to employees as a benefit in kind

including land made

2.01.12.01.

Fallow land without any subsidies

146. Fallows

— Missing data Code 3: Fallow land without financial aid

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Equivalent headings for the application of Standard Outputs

Code to be used
for the heading

2010, 2013, 2016 Community surveys
on the structure of agricultural holdings

(Regulation (EC) No 1166/2008)

FADN farm return

(Regulation (EC) No 868/2008 on the farm return (1))

2.01.12.02.

Fallow land subject
subsidies, with no economic use

to the payment of

146. Fallows

— Missing data Code 8: Not-cultivated land no longer used for
production purposes for which the holding is entitled to
financial aid

2.03.01.

2.03.02.

2.03.03.

Pasture and meadow, excluding rough
grazing

150. Meadows and permanent pasture

Rough grazing

151. Rough grazing

Permanent grassland no longer used for
production purposes and eligible for
the
payment of subsidies

314. Permanent grassland no longer used for production purposes and

eligible for the payment of subsidies

2.04.01.

Fruit and berry plantations

152. Fruit and berry orchards

2.04.01.01.

Fruit species of which

2.04.01.01.01.

Fruit of temperate climate zones

349. Pome fruit

350. Stone fruit

2.04.01.01.02.

Fruit of subtropical climate zones

353. Tropical and subtropical fruit

2.04.01.02.

Berry species

352. Small fruit and berries

2.04.01.03.

Nuts

351. Nuts

2.04.02.

2.04.03.

Citrus plantations

Olive plantations

153. Citrus fruit orchards

154. Olive groves

2.04.03.01.

Normally producing table olives

281. Table olives

2.04.03.02.

Normally
production

producing

olives

for

oil

282. Olives for oil production

283. Olive oil

2.04.04.

Vineyards, of which normally producing:

155. Vines

2.04.04.01.

Quality wine

286. Grapes for quality wine with PDO

292. Grapes for quality wine with PGI

289. Quality wine with PDO

294. Quality wine with PGI

2.04.04.02.

Other wines

293. Grapes for other wines

288. Miscellaneous products of vines: grape must,
vinegar and others produced on the farm

juice, brandy,

2.04.04.03.

Table grapes

2.04.04.04.

Raisins

Nurseries

2.04.05.

2.04.06.

2.04.07.

2.06.01.

Other permanent crops

158. Other permanent crops

Permanent crops under glass

156. Permanent crops grown under shelter

Mushrooms

139. Mushrooms

295. Other wines

285. Table grapes

291. Raisins

157. Nurseries

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Equivalent headings for the application of Standard Outputs

Code to be used
for the heading

2010, 2013, 2016 Community surveys
on the structure of agricultural holdings
(Regulation (EC) No 1166/2008)

FADN farm return
(Regulation (EC) No 868/2008 on the farm return (1))

3.01.

3.02.01.

3.02.02.

3.02.03.

3.02.04.

3.02.05.

II. Livestock

Equidae

Bovine animals, under one year old, male
and female

Bovine animals, one but less than two years
old, male

Bovine animals, one but less than two years
old, female

22.

Equidae (all ages)

23. Calves for fattening

24. Other cattle less than one year old

25. Male cattle, from one to less than two years old

26.

Female cattle, from one to less than two years old

Male bovine animals, two years old and over 27. Male cattle, two years old or more

Heifers, two years old and over

28. Breeding heifers

3.02.06.

Dairy cows

29. Heifers for fattening

30. Dairy cows

31. Cull dairy cows

32. Other cows

40.

Ewes

41. Other sheep

38. Goats, breeding females

39. Other goats

45.

Pigs for fattening

46. Other pigs

47. Table chickens

48.

Laying hens

49. Other poultry

Piglets having a live weight of under 20
kilograms

43.

Piglets

Breeding sows weighing 50 kilograms and
over

44. Breeding sows

3.04.99.

Other pigs

Other cows

Sheep (all ages)

Breeding females

Other sheep

Goats (all ages)

Breeding females

Other goats

Broilers

Laying hens

Other poultry

Turkeys

Ducks

Geese

Ostriches

3.02.99.

3.03.01.

3.03.01.01.

3.03.01.99.

3.03.02.

3.03.02.01.

3.03.02.99.

3.04.01.

3.04.02.

3.05.01.

3.05.02.

3.05.03.

3.05.03.01.

3.05.03.02.

3.05.03.03.

3.05.03.04.

3.05.03.99.

3.06.

3.07.

Other poultry, not mentioned elsewhere

Rabbits, breeding females

34. Rabbits, breeding females

Bees

33. Bees

(1) OJ L 237, 4.9.2008, p. 18.

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II. Codes regrouping several characteristics included in the 2010, 2013 and 2016 farm structure surveys

P45.

P46.

GL

Cattle, dairying = 3.02.01. (bovine animals under one year old male and females) + 3.02.03. (bovine animals, one but less than two
years old, female) + 3.02.05. (heifers, two years old and over) + 3.02.06. (dairy cows)

Cattle = P45 (cattle, dairying) + 3.02.02. (bovine animals, one but less than two years old, male) + 3.02.04. (male bovine animals two
years old and over) + 3.02.99. (other cows)

Grazing livestock = 3.01. (equidae) + P46 (cattle) + 3.03.01.01. (sheep breeding females) + 3.03.01.99 (other sheep) + 3.03.02.01.
(goats breeding females) + 3.03.02.99. (other goats)

If GL=0

FCP1

Forage for sale = 2.01.05. (fodder roots and brassicas) + 2.01.09. (plants harvested green) + 2.03.01. (pasture and meadow,
excluding rough grazings) + 2.03.02. (Rough grazings)

FCP4

Forage for grazing livestock = 0

P17

Roots = 2.01.03. (potatoes) + 2.01.04. (sugar beet) + 2.01.05. (fodder roots and brassicas)

If GL>0

FCP1

Forage for sale = 0

FCP4

Forage for grazing livestock = 2.01.05. (fodder roots and brassicas) + 2.01.09. (plants harvested green) + 2.03.01. (pasture and
meadow, excluding rough grazings) + 2.03.02. (Rough grazings)

P17

Roots = 2.01.03. (potatoes) + 2.01.04. (sugar beet)

P151.

Cereals without rice = 2.01.01.01. (common wheat and spelt) + 2.01.01.02. (durum wheat) + 2.01.01.03. (rye) + 2.01.01.04. (barley)
+ 2.01.01.05. (oats) + 2.01.01.06. (grain maize) + 2.01.01.99. (other cereals for the production of grain)

P15.

Cereals = P151 (cereals without rice) + 2.01.01.07. (rice)

P16.

P51.

Oilseeds = 2.01.06.04.
+ 2.01.06.08. (other oil seed crops)

(rape and turnip rape) + 2.01.06.05.

(sunflower) + 2.01.06.06.

(soya) + 2.01.06.07.

(flax (linseed))

Pigs = 3.04.01. (piglets of less than 20 kilograms live weight) + 3.04.02. (breeding sows of 50 kilograms or more) + 3.04.99. (other
pigs)

P52.

Poultry = 3.05.01. (broilers) + 3.05.02. (laying hens) + 3.05.03. (other poultry)

P1.

P2.

P3.

P4.

P5.

(sugar beet)
General cropping = P15 (cereals) + 2.01.02.
+ 2.01.06.01. (tobacco) + 2.01.06.02. (hops) + 2.01.06.03. (cotton) + P16 (oilseeds) + 2.01.06.09. (flax) + 2.01.06.10. (hemp)
+ 2.01.06.11. (other fibre crops) + 2.01.06.12. (aromatic plants, medicinal and culinary plants) + 2.01.06.99. (other industrial crops
(fresh vegetables, melons, strawberries — outdoor or under low (not accessible)
not mentioned elsewhere) + 2.01.07.01.01.
protective cover — open field) + 2.01.10. (arable land and seedlings) + 2.01.11. (other arable land) + 2.01.12.01. (fallow land
without any subsidies) + FCP1 (forage for sale)

(dried pulses and protein crops) + 2.01.03.

(potatoes) + 2.01.04.

Horticulture = 2.01.07.01.02. (fresh vegetables, melons, strawberries — outdoor or under low (not accessible) protective cover —
(fresh vegetables, melons, strawberries — under glass or other (accessible) protective cover)
market gardening) + 2.01.07.02.
+ 2.01.08.01. (flowers and ornamental plants — outdoor or under low (not accessible) protective cover) + 2.01.08.02. (flowers
and ornamental plants — under glass or other (accessible) protective cover) + 2.06.01. (mushrooms) + 2.04.05. (nurseries)

Permanent crops = 2.04.01. (fruit and berry plantations) + 2.04.02. (citrus plantations) + 2.04.03. (olive plantations) + 2.04.04.
(vineyards) + 2.04.06. (other permanent crops) + 2.04.07. (permanent crops under glass)

Grazing livestock and forage = GL (grazing livestock) + FCP4 (forage for grazing livestock)

Granivores = P51 (pigs) + P52 (poultry) + 3.06. (rabbits, breeding females)

13.12.2008

EN

Official Journal of the European Union

L 335/13

C. DEFINITION OF TYPES OF FARMING

The types of farming are defined by two features:

(a) The nature of the characteristics concerned

The characteristics refer to the list of characteristics surveyed in the 2010, 2013 and 2016 surveys on the structure of agricultural holdings: they
are indicated by using the codes presented in the table of correspondence in Part B.I of this Annex or by a code regrouping several of those
characteristics as set out in Part B.II of this Annex (1).

(b) The thresholds determining the class limits

Unless otherwise indicated, these thresholds are expressed as fractions of the total standard output of the holding.

(1) The characteristics 2.01.05. (Fodder roots and brassicas), 2.01.09. (Plants harvested green), 2.01.12.01. (Fallow land without any subsidies), 2.01.12.02. (fallow land
subject to the payments of subsidies, with no economic use), 2.02. (Kitchen gardens), 2.03.01. (Pasture and meadow, excluding rough grazing), 2.03.02. (Rough grazing),
2.03.03. (Permanent grassland no longer used for production purposes and eligible for the payment of subsidies), 3.02.01. (Bovine animals, under one year old, male and
female), 3.03.01.99. (other sheep), 3.03.02.99. (other goats) and 3.04.01. (Piglets less than 20 kg live weight) are used only under certain conditions (see point 5 of
Annex IV).

L 335/14

EN

Official Journal of the European Union

13.12.2008

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13.12.2008

EN

Official Journal of the European Union

L 335/15

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5

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EN

Official Journal of the European Union

13.12.2008

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EN

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EN

Official Journal of the European Union

13.12.2008

ANNEX II

ECONOMIC SIZE OF HOLDINGS

A. ECONOMIC SIZE OF THE HOLDING

The economic size of a holding is measured as the total standard output of the holding expressed in Euro.

B. ECONOMIC SIZE CLASSES OF HOLDINGS

Holdings are classified by size classes, the limits of which are set out below.

Classes

Limits in euro

I

II

III

IV

V

VI

VII

VIII

IX

X

XI

XII

XIII

XIV

less than 2 000 euro

from 2 000 to less than 4 000 euro

from 4 000 to less than 8 000 euro

from 8 000 to less than 15 000 euro

from 15 000 to less than 25 000 euro

from 25 000 to less than 50 000 euro

from 50 000 to less than 100 000 euro

from 100 000 to less than 250 000 euro

from 250 000 to less than 500 000 euro

from 500 000 to less than 750 000 euro

from 750 000 to less than 1 000 000 euro

from 1 000 000 to less than 1 500 000 euro

from 1 500 000 to less than 3 000 000 euro

equal to or greater than 3 000 000 euro

The rules laid down for the application in the field of the farm accountancy data network and the Community surveys
of agricultural holdings may provide that size classes IV and V, VIII and IX, X and XI, from XII to XIV or from X to
XIV are grouped together.

Member States, in implementing Article 4(1) of Regulation 79/65/EEC, should fix a threshold of economic size of
holding for the field of survey of the farm accountancy data network coinciding with the limits of the size classes as
shown above.

13.12.2008

EN

Official Journal of the European Union

L 335/21

ANNEX III

OTHER GAINFUL ACTIVITIES DIRECTLY RELATED TO THE HOLDING

A. DEFINITION OF THE OTHER GAINFUL ACTIVITIES DIRECTLY RELATED THE HOLDING

The gainful activities directly related to the holding other than the agricultural activities of the holding comprise all
activities other than farm work, directly related to the holding and having an economic impact on the holding. Those
are activities where either the resources of the holding (area, buildings, machinery, agricultural products, etc.) or the
products of the holdings are used.

B. ESTIMATION OF THE IMPORTANCE OF THE OTHER GAINFUL ACTIVITIES (OGA) DIRECTLY RELATED TO THE

HOLDING

The share of the OGA directly related to the holding in the final output of the holding is estimated as the share of the
OGA directly related to the holding turnover in the total turnover of the holding (including direct payments) as
follows:

RATIO =

Total holding turnover (agricultural + OGA directly related to the holding) + direct payments

Turnover of OGA directly related to the holding

C. CLASSES REFLECTING THE IMPORTANCE OF THE OGA DIRECTLY RELATED TO THE HOLDING

Holdings are classified by classes reflecting the importance of OGA directly related to the holding in the final output,
the limits of which are set out below.

Classes

I

II

III

Limits in percentage

From 0 % to 10 %

From more than 10 % to 50 %

From more than 50 % to less than a 100 %

L 335/22

EN

Official Journal of the European Union

13.12.2008

ANNEX IV

STANDARD OUTPUTS (SOs)

1. DEFINITION OF AND PRINCIPLES FOR CALCULATING SOs

(a) The output of an agricultural characteristic means the monetary value of gross agricultural production at farm-gate

price.

The standard output (SO) means the value of output corresponding to the average situation in a given region for
each agricultural characteristic.

(b) Output is the sum of the value of the principal product(s) and of the secondary product(s).

The values are calculated by multiplying production per unit by the farm-gate price. VAT, taxes on products and
direct payments are not included.

(c) Production period

The SOs correspond to a production period of 12 months (calendar year or agricultural production year).

For crop products and livestock products for which the period of production is less than or exceeds 12 months, a
SO corresponding to growth or production in 12 months is calculated.

(d) Basic data and reference period

The SOs are determined using the factors mentioned in point (b). To this end, the basic data are collected in the
Member States for a reference period which covers five successive calendar years or agricultural production years.
The reference period is the same for all Member States and is fixed by the Commission. For example SOs
corresponding to the reference period ‘2007’ cover the calendar years 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 and 2009 or
the agricultural production years 2005/06, 2006/07, 2007/08, 2008/09 and 2009/10.

(e) Units

(1) Physical units:

(a) The SOs for crop characteristics are determined on the basis of area expressed in hectares.

For mushrooms, however, the SOs are determined on the basis of gross output for all the annual successive
harvests and are expressed per 100 m2 of area under crops. For their use in the context of the Farm
Accountancy Data Network the SOs, determined in this way, are divided by the number of annual
successive harvests, such number being communicated by the Member States.

(b) The SOs relating to livestock characteristics are determined by head, except for poultry, for which they are

determined in terms of 100 head, and for bees, for which they are determined by hive.

(2) Monetary units and rounding:

The basic data for determining the SOs and the calculated SOs are established in euro. For the Member States
not taking part in the Economic and Monetary Union, the SOs are converted into euro using the average
exchange rates for the reference period as defined in point 1(d) of this Annex. These rates are communicated
by the Commission to these Member States.

The SOs may be rounded to the nearest EUR 5 where appropriate.

2. BREAKDOWN OF SOs

(a) By crop and livestock characteristics

The SOs are determined for all the agricultural characteristics corresponding to the headings of the Community
farm structure surveys in the manner laid down in those surveys.

(b) Geographical breakdown

— The SOs are determined at least on the basis of geographical units which are compatible with those used for
the Community farm structure surveys and for the Farm Accountancy Data Network. Less favoured or
mountain areas are not considered as a geographical unit.

— No SO is determined for characteristics which are not engaged in the region concerned.

3. COLLECTION OF DATA FOR DETERMINING SOs

(a) The basic data for determining SOs are renewed at least each time a farm structure survey is carried out in the

form of a census.

13.12.2008

EN

Official Journal of the European Union

L 335/23

(b) Between two Community farm structure surveys carried out in the form of a census, the SOs are updated each

time there is a farm structure survey. Such updating is effected:

— either by renewing the basic data in a manner similar to that specified under (a),

— or by using a method of calculation by which the SO may be updated. The principles applying to such a

method are laid down at Community level.

4. EXECUTION

The Member States are responsible, in accordance with the provisions of this Annex, for collecting the basic data
needed for calculating the SOs and for calculating them, for converting them into Euro and for collecting the data
required for applying the updating method, if appropriate.

5. TREATMENT OF SPECIAL CASES

The following special rules are laid down for the calculation of SOs for certain types of characteristics:

(a) Fallow land without any subsidies

SO relating to fallow land without any subsidies is taken into account when calculating the total SO of the holding
only when there are other positive SOs on the holding.

(b) Fallow land subject to the payment of subsidies, with no economic use and permanent grassland no

longer used for production purposes and eligible for the payment of subsidies

Since the produce of land subject to subsidies with no economic use is limited to the direct payments, the SOs are
regarded as equal to zero.

(c) Kitchen gardens

Since the produce of kitchen gardens is normally intended for the holder's own consumption and not for sale, the
SOs are regarded as equal to zero.

(d) Livestock

For livestock the characteristics are split by category of age. The output corresponds to the value of growth of the
animal during the time spent in the category. In other words, it corresponds to the difference between the value of
the animal when it is leaving the category and its value when it is entering the category (named also the
replacement value).

(e) Bovine animals under one year old, male and female

SOs relating to bovine animals under one year old are taken into account when calculating the total SO of the
holding only when there are more bovine animals under one year than cows on the holding. Only the SOs relating
to the surplus number of bovine animals under one year are taken into account.

(f) Other sheep and other goats

SOs relating to other sheep are taken into account when calculating the total SO of the holding only when there
are no breeding sheep females on the holding.

SOs relating to other goats are taken into account when calculating the total SO of the holding only when there
are no breeding goat females on the holding.

(g) Piglets

SOs relating to piglets are taken into account when calculating the total SO of the holding only when there are no
breeding sows on the holding.

(h) Forage

If there are no grazing livestock (i.e. equidae, cattle, sheep or goats) on the holding, the forage (i.e. roots and
brassicas, plants harvested green, pasture and meadows) is considered as intended for sale and is part of the general
cropping output.

If there are grazing livestock on the farm, the forage is considered as intended to feed the grazing livestock and is
part of the grazing livestock and forage output.

L 335/24

EN

Official Journal of the European Union

13.12.2008

ANNEX V

Correlation Table

Decision 85/377/EEC

This Regulation

Article 1, first paragraph

Article 1, second paragraph

Articles 2(1) and 2(2)

Article 2(3)

Articles 3 to 5

Article 6

Article 1(1)

—

—

Article 1(2)

—

Article 2(1)

Article 7, first paragraph, introductory phrase

Article 2(2), introductory phrase

Article 7, first paragraph, first to third indents

Article 2(2), first subparagraph, points (a) to (c)

Article 7, first paragraph, fourth indent

Article 7, second paragraph

Article 7 third paragraph

Articles 8 and 9

—

Article 10

Article 11

Article 12

—

Annex I

Annex II

Annex III

—

—

—

—

Article 2(2), second subparagraph

Article 3

Articles 4 to 7

—

—

—

Article 8

Annex IV

Annex I

Annex II

Annex III

Annex V