Commission Directive 2008/69/EC of 1 July 2008 amending Council Directive 91/414/EEC to include clofentezine, dicamba, difenoconazole, diflubenzuron, imazaquin, lenacil, oxadiazon, picloram and pyriproxyfen as active substances (Text with EEA relevance)
Date: 2008-07-01
Institutions: European Commission
Subjects: chemical product, herbicide, marketing standard, pesticide, plant health control, plant health legislation, plant health product

2.7.2008

EN

Official Journal of the European Union

L 172/9

DIRECTIVES

COMMISSION DIRECTIVE 2008/69/EC

of 1 July 2008

amending Council Directive 91/414/EEC to include clofentezine, dicamba, difenoconazole,
diflubenzuron, imazaquin, lenacil, oxadiazon, picloram and pyriproxyfen as active substances

(Text with EEA relevance)

THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES,

Having regard to the Treaty
Community,

establishing the European

Article 11a of Regulation (EC) No 1490/2002 the effects
on human, animal health, groundwater and the environ-
ment for a range of uses proposed by the notifiers, with
the conclusion that those active substances satisfy the
requirements of Article 11b of Regulation (EC) No
1490/2002.

Having regard to Council Directive 91/414/EEC of 15 July 1991
concerning the placing of plant protection products on the
market (1), and in particular Article 6(1) thereof,

(4)

Whereas:

(1)

(2)

Commission Regulations (EC) No 451/2000 (2) and (EC)
No 1490/2002 (3) lay down the detailed rules for the
implementation of the third stage of the programme of
work referred to in Article 8(2) of Directive 91/414/EEC
and establish a list of active substances to be assessed,
with a view to their possible inclusion in Annex I to
Directive 91/414/EEC. That
the active
substances listed in the Annex to this Directive.

includes

list

By Regulation (EC) No 1095/2007 a new Article 11b
was inserted into Regulation (EC) No 1490/2002 to
allow active substances for which there are clear indi-
cations that it may be expected that they do not have
any harmful effects on human or animal health or on
groundwater or any unacceptable influence on the envi-
to Directive
ronment,
91/414/EEC without detailed scientific advice from the
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) having been
sought.

to be included in Annex I

(3)

For the active substances listed in the Annex to this
Directive the Commission examined in accordance with

(1) OJ L 230, 19.8.1991, p. 1. Directive as

last amended by

Commission Directive 2008/45/EC (OJ L 94, 5.4.2008, p. 21).
(2) OJ L 55, 29.2.2000, p. 25. Regulation as last amended by Regu-

lation (EC) No 1044/2003 (OJ L 151, 19.6.2003, p. 32).

(3) OJ L 224, 21.8.2002, p. 23. Regulation as last amended by Regu-

lation (EC) No 1095/2007 (OJ L 246, 21.9.2007, p. 19).

(5)

(6)

In accordance with Article 12(1) of Regulation (EC) No
1490/2002 the Commission has submitted draft review
reports for the active substances listed in the Annex to
this Directive to the Standing Committee on the Food
Chain and Animal Health, for examination. Those reports
have been reviewed by the Member States and the
Commission within the Standing Committee on the
Food Chain and Animal Health and finalised on
the Commission
14 March 2008 in the format of
review reports. In accordance with Article 12a of Regu-
lation (EC) No 1490/2002 the Commission is to request
the EFSA to deliver its view on the draft review reports
by 31 December 2010 at the latest.

(a)

the

products

protection

containing

It has appeared from the various examinations made that
plant
active
substances listed in the Annex to this Directive may be
the requirements laid
expected to satisfy,
in general,
(b) of Directive
down in Article 5(1)
and
91/414/EEC,
in particular with regard to the uses
which have been examined and detailed in the
Commission review report.
is therefore appropriate
to include in Annex I
to that Directive the active
in
substances listed in the Annex to this Directive,
order to ensure that in all Member States the authorisa-
tions of plant protection products containing this active
substance
can be granted in accordance with the
provisions of that Directive.

It

A reasonable period should be allowed to elapse before
an active substance is included in Annex I in order to
permit Member States and the interested parties to
prepare
the new requirements
which will result from the inclusion.

themselves

to meet

L 172/10

EN

Official Journal of the European Union

2.7.2008

six months after

in Annex I, Member States

(7) Without prejudice to the obligations defined by Directive
including an active
91/414/EEC as a consequence of
should be
substance
inclusion to
allowed a period of
authorisations of plant protection
review existing
products containing the active substances listed in the
Annex to ensure that the requirements laid down by
in particular in its Article 13
Directive 91/414/EEC,
in Annex I, are
and the relevant conditions set out
replace or
satisfied. Member
in
withdraw, as appropriate, existing authorisations,
accordance
Directive
91/414/EEC. By derogation from the above deadline, a
longer period should be provided for the submission and
assessment of the complete Annex III dossier of each
plant protection product
for each intended use in
accordance with the uniform principles laid down in
Directive 91/414/EEC.

provisions

should

States

vary,

with

the

of

(8)

(9)

(10)

The experience gained from previous inclusions in Annex
I to Directive 91/414/EEC of active substances assessed
in the framework of Commission Regulation (EEC) No
3600/92 (1) has shown that difficulties can arise in inter-
preting the duties of holders of existing authorisations in
relation to access to data. In order to avoid further diffi-
culties it therefore appears necessary to clarify the duties
of the Member States, especially the duty to verify that
the holder of an authorisation demonstrates access to a
dossier satisfying the requirements of Annex II to that
Directive. However, this clarification does not impose any
new obligations on Member States or holders of authori-
sations compared to the directives
that have been
adopted until now amending Annex I.

is

It
therefore
91/414/EEC accordingly.

appropriate

to

amend Directive

The measures provided for
accordance with
Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health,

in this Directive are in
Standing
the

opinion

the

of

HAS ADOPTED THIS DIRECTIVE:

Article 1

Annex I to Directive 91/414/EEC is amended as set out in the
Annex to this Directive.

necessary to comply with this Directive. They shall forthwith
communicate to the Commission the text of those provisions
and a correlation table between those provisions and this
Directive.

They shall apply those provisions from 1 July 2009.

When Member States adopt those provisions, they shall contain
a reference to this Directive or be accompanied by such a
reference on the occasion of their official publication. Member
States shall determine how such reference is to be made.

Article 3

shall

States

1. Member
in accordance with Directive
91/414/EEC, where necessary, amend or withdraw existing
authorisations for plant protection products containing the
active substances listed in the Annex as active substances by
30 June 2009.

By that date they shall in particular verify that the conditions in
Annex I to that Directive relating to the active substances listed
in the Annex are met, with the exception of those identified in
part B of the entry concerning that active substance, and that
the authorisations have, or have access to,
the holders of
dossiers
to that
satisfying the requirements of Annex II
Directive in accordance with the conditions of Article 13 of
that Directive.

I

listed

for each
2.
By way of derogation from paragraph 1,
authorised plant protection product containing one of
the
active substances listed in the Annex as either the only active
substance or as one of several active substances all of which
to Directive 91/414/EEC by
were
in Annex
31 December 2008 at
the latest, Member States shall re-
evaluate the product in accordance with the uniform principles
provided for in Annex VI to Directive 91/414/EEC, on the basis
of a dossier satisfying the requirements of Annex III to that
Directive and taking into account part B of
the entry in
to that Directive concerning the active substances
Annex I
they
listed in the Annex. On the basis of
shall determine whether the product satisfies the conditions
set out
(d) and (e) of Directive
(c),
91/414/EEC.

in Article 4(1)(b),

that evaluation,

Article 2

Following that determination Member States shall:

Member States shall adopt and publish by 30 June 2009 at the
and administrative provisions
latest

regulations

laws,

the

(1) OJ L 366, 15.12.1992, p. 10. Regulation as last amended by Regu-

lation (EC) No 416/2008 (OJ L 125, 9.5.2008, p. 25).

(a)

the active
in the case of a product containing one of
substances
active
substance, where necessary, amend or withdraw the auth-
orisation by 31 December 2013 at the latest; or

listed in the Annex as

the only

2.7.2008

EN

Official Journal of the European Union

L 172/11

(b) in the case of a product containing one of the active substances listed in the Annex as one of several
active substances, where necessary, amend or withdraw the authorisation by 31 December 2013 or by
the date fixed for such an amendment or withdrawal in the respective Directive or Directives which
added the relevant substance or substances to Annex I to Directive 91/414/EEC, whichever is the latest.

Article 4

This Directive shall enter into force on 1 January 2009.

Article 5

This Directive is addressed to the Member States.

Done at Brussels, 1 July 2008.

For the Commission

Androulla VASSILIOU
Member of the Commission

L 172/12

EN

Official Journal of the European Union

2.7.2008

x
e
n
n
A

f
o

s
e
l
p
i
c
n
i
r
p
m
r
o
f
i
n
u

e
h
t

f
o

n
o
i
t
a
t
n
e
m
e
l
p
m

i

,
e
n
i
z
e
t
n
e
f
o
l
c

n
o

t
r
o
p
e
r

w
e
i
v
e
r

e
h
t

f
o

s
n
o
i
s
u
l
c
n
o
c

e
h
t

e
h
t

r
o
F

,
I

V

d
e
s
i
l
a
n
i
f

s
a

,
f
o
e
r
e
h
t

I
I

d
n
a

I

s
e
c
i
d
n
e
p
p
A

r
a
l
u
c
i
t
r
a
p

n

i

d
n
a

l
a
m
n
A

i

d
n
a

n
i
a
h
C

d
o
o
F

e
h
t

n
o

e
e
t
t
i

m
m
o
C

i

g
n
d
n
a
t
S

e
h
t

n

i

.
t
n
u
o
c
c
a

o
t
n

i

n
e
k
a
t

e
b

l
l
a
h
s

h
t
l
a
e
H

B

T
R
A
P

.

d
e
s
i
r
o
h
t
u
a

e
b

y
a
m

e
d
i
c
i
r
a
c
a

s
a

s
e
s
u

y
l
n
O

A

T
R
A
P

8
1
0
2

r
e
b
m
e
c
e
D

1
3

9
0
0
2

y
r
a
u
n
a
J

1

)
l
a
i
r
e
t
a
m

y
r
d
(

g
k
/
g
0
8
9
≥

,

,

,

-
5
4
2
1
-
)
l
y
n
e
h
p
o
r
o
l
h
c
-
2
(
s
i
b
-
6
3

,

e
n
i
z
a
r
t
e
t

s
n
o
i
s
i
v
o
r
p

c
i
f
i
c
e
p
S

n
o
i
s
u
l
c
n

i

f
o

n
o
i
t
a
r
i
p
x
E

e
c
r
o
f

o
t
n

i

y
r
t
n
E

)
1
(

y
t
i
r
u
P

e
m
a
n

C
A
P
U

I

5
-
4
2
-
5
1
1
4
7

o
N

S
A
C

8
1
4

o
N

C
A
P
I
C

,
e
m
a
n

n
o
m
m
o
C

s
r
e
b
m
u
n

n
o
i
t
a
c
i
f
i
t
n
e
d

i

o
N

e
n
i
z
e
t
n
e
f
o
C

l

7
7
1

‘

A

T
R
A
P

8
1
0
2

r
e
b
m
e
c
e
D

1
3

9
0
0
2

y
r
a
u
n
a
J

1

g
k
/
g
0
5
8
≥

d
i
c
a

c
i
o
z
n
e
b
y
x
o
h
t
e

m
-
2
-
o
r
o
l
h
c
i
d
-
6
3

,

a
b
m
a
c
i
D

8
7
1

X
E
N
N
A

:

C
E
E
/
4
1
4
/
1
9

e
v
i
t
c
e
r
i

D

o
t

I

x
e
n
n
A

n

i

e
l
b
a
t

e
h
t

f
o

d
n
e

e
h
t

t
a

d
e
d
d
a

e
b

l
l
a
h
s

y
r
t
n
e

i

g
n
w
o

l
l

o
f

e
h
T

x
e
n
n
A

f
o

s
e
l
p
i
c
n
i
r
p
m
r
o
f
i
n
u

e
h
t

f
o

n
o
i
t
a
t
n
e
m
e
l
p
m

i

e
h
t

r
o
F

,
e
l
o
z
a
n
o
c
o
n
e
f
i
d

n
o

t
r
o
p
e
r

w
e
i
v
e
r

e
h
t

f
o

s
n
o
i
s
u
l
c
n
o
c

e
h
t

,
I

V

n

i

d
e
s
i
l
a
n
i
f

s
a

,
f
o
e
r
e
h
t

I
I

d
n
a

I

s
e
c
i
d
n
e
p
p
A

r
a
l
u
c
i
t
r
a
p

n

i

d
n
a

l
a
m
n
A

i

d
n
a

n
i
a
h
C

d
o
o
F

e
h
t

n
o

e
e
t
t
i

m
m
o
C

i

g
n
d
n
a
t
S

e
h
t

.
t
n
u
o
c
c
a

o
t
n

i

n
e
k
a
t

e
b

l
l
a
h
s

h
t
l
a
e
H

y
a
p

t
s
u
m

s
e
t
a
t
S

r
e
b
m
e
M

t
n
e
m

s
s
e
s
s
a

l
l
a
r
e
v
o

s
i
h
t

n
I

.
s

m

s
i
n
a
g
r
o

c
i
t
a
u
q
a

f
o

n
o
i
t
c
e
t
o
r
p

e
h
t

—

:

o
t

n
o
i
t
n
e
t
t
a

r
a
l
u
c
i
t
r
a
p

n
o
i
t
a
g
i
t
i

m

k
s
i
r

e
t
a
u
q
e
d
a

e
d
u
l
c
n

i

l
l
a
h
s

e
s
u

f
o

s
n
o
i
t
i
d
n
o
C

.
e
t
a
i
r
p
o
r
p
p
a

e
r
e
h
w

,
s
e
r
u
s
a
e
m

B

T
R
A
P

.

d
e
s
i
r
o
h
t
u
a

e
b

y
a
m

e
d
i
c
i
g
n
u
f

s
a

s
e
s
u

y
l
n
O

x
e
n
n
A

f
o

s
e
l
p
i
c
n
i
r
p
m
r
o
f
i
n
u

e
h
t

f
o

n
o
i
t
a
t
n
e
m
e
l
p
m

i

e
h
t

r
o
F

n

i

d
n
a

,
a
b
m
a
c
i
d

n
o

t
r
o
p
e
r

w
e
i
v
e
r

e
h
t

f
o

s
n
o
i
s
u
l
c
n
o
c

e
h
t

,
I

V

e
h
t

n

i

d
e
s
i
l
a
n
i
f

s
a

,
f
o
e
r
e
h
t

I
I

d
n
a

I

s
e
c
i
d
n
e
p
p
A

r
a
l
u
c
i
t
r
a
p

h
t
l
a
e
H

l
a
m
n
A

i

d
n
a

n
i
a
h
C

d
o
o
F

e
h
t

n
o

e
e
t
t
i

m
m
o
C

i

g
n
d
n
a
t
S

.
t
n
u
o
c
c
a

o
t
n

i

n
e
k
a
t

e
b

l
l
a
h
s

B

T
R
A
P

.

d
e
s
i
r
o
h
t
u
a

e
b

y
a
m

e
d
i
c
i
b
r
e
h

s
a

s
e
s
u

y
l
n
O

A

T
R
A
P

8
1
0
2

r
e
b
m
e
c
e
D

1
3

9
0
0
2

y
r
a
u
n
a
J

1

g
k
/
g
0
4
9
≥

;

,

-
4
-
)
R
S
4
S
R
2
S
R
4
S
R
2
(
[
-
4
-
o
r
o
l
h
c
-
3

,

l
y
n
e
h
p
]
l
y
-
2
-
n
a
l
o
x
o
i
d
-
3
1
-
)
l
y
h
t
e

,

m
l
y

,

,

-
1
-
l
o
z
a
i
r
t
-
4
2
1
-
H
1
(
-
2
-
l
y
h
t
e

m

9
-
0
0
-
8
1
9
1

o
N

S
A
C

5
8

o
N

C
A
P
I
C

3
-
8
6
-
6
4
4
9
1
1

o
N

S
A
C

e
l
o
z
a
n
o
c
o
n
e
f
i

D

9
7
1

r
e
h
t
e

l
y
n
e
h
p
o
r
o
l
h
c
-
4

7
8
6

o
N

C
A
P
I
C

2.7.2008

EN

Official Journal of the European Union

L 172/13

x
e
n
n
A

f
o

s
e
l
p
i
c
n
i
r
p
m
r
o
f
i
n
u

e
h
t

f
o

n
o
i
t
a
t
n
e
m
e
l
p
m

i

e
h
t

r
o
F

,

n
o
r
u
z
n
e
b
u
l
f
i
d

n
o

t
r
o
p
e
r

w
e
i
v
e
r

e
h
t

f
o

s
n
o
i
s
u
l
c
n
o
c

e
h
t

,
I

V

n

i

d
e
s
i
l
a
n
i
f

s
a

,
f
o
e
r
e
h
t

I
I

d
n
a

I

s
e
c
i
d
n
e
p
p
A

r
a
l
u
c
i
t
r
a
p

n

i

d
n
a

l
a
m
n
A

i

d
n
a

n
i
a
h
C

d
o
o
F

e
h
t

n
o

e
e
t
t
i

m
m
o
C

i

g
n
d
n
a
t
S

e
h
t

.
t
n
u
o
c
c
a

o
t
n

i

n
e
k
a
t

e
b

l
l
a
h
s

h
t
l
a
e
H

y
a
p

t
s
u
m

s
e
t
a
t
S

r
e
b
m
e
M

t
n
e
m

s
s
e
s
s
a

l
l
a
r
e
v
o

s
i
h
t

n
I

:

o
t

n
o
i
t
n
e
t
t
a

r
a
l
u
c
i
t
r
a
p

.
s
e
e
b

i

g
n
d
u
l
c
n

i

s
d
o
p
o
r
h
t
r
a

t
e
g
r
a
t
-
n
o
n

f
o

n
o
i
t
c
e
t
o
r
p

e
h
t

,
s

m

s
i
n
a
g
r
o

l
a
i
r
t
s
e
r
r
e
t

f
o

n
o
i
t
c
e
t
o
r
p

e
h
t

,
s

m

s
i
n
a
g
r
o

c
i
t
a
u
q
a

f
o

n
o
i
t
c
e
t
o
r
p

e
h
t

—

—

—

n
o
i
t
a
g
i
t
i

m

k
s
i
r

e
t
a
u
q
e
d
a

e
d
u
l
c
n

i

l
l
a
h
s

e
s
u

f
o

s
n
o
i
t
i
d
n
o
C

.
e
t
a
i
r
p
o
r
p
p
a

e
r
e
h
w

,
s
e
r
u
s
a
e
m

B

T
R
A
P

.

d
e
s
i
r
o
h
t
u
a

e
b

y
a
m

e
d
i
c
i
t
c
e
s
n

i

s
a

s
e
s
u

y
l
n
O

A

T
R
A
P

8
1
0
2

r
e
b
m
e
c
e
D

1
3

9
0
0
2

y
r
a
u
n
a
J

1

.

x
a
m

:

y
t
i
r
u
p
m

i

g
k
/
g
0
5
9
≥

e
n

i
l
i

n
a
o
r
o
h
c
-
4

l

g
k
/
g
3
0
0

,

,

-
6
2
(
-
3
-
)
l
y
n
e
h
p
o
r
o
l
h
c
-
4
(
-
1

a
e
r
u

)
l
y
o
z
n
e
b
o
r
o
u
l
f
i
d

s
n
o
i
s
i
v
o
r
p

c
i
f
i
c
e
p
S

n
o
i
s
u
l
c
n

i

f
o

n
o
i
t
a
r
i
p
x
E

e
c
r
o
f

o
t
n

i

y
r
t
n
E

)
1
(

y
t
i
r
u
P

e
m
a
n

C
A
P
U

I

,
e
m
a
n

n
o
m
m
o
C

s
r
e
b
m
u
n

n
o
i
t
a
c
i
f
i
t
n
e
d

i

o
N

5
-
8
3
-
7
6
3
5
3

o
N

S
A
C

9
3
3

o
N

C
A
P
I
C

n
o
r
u
z
n
e
b
u
l
f
i

D

0
8
1

x
e
n
n
A

f
o

s
e
l
p
i
c
n
i
r
p
m
r
o
f
i
n
u

e
h
t

f
o

n
o
i
t
a
t
n
e
m
e
l
p
m

i

e
h
t

r
o
F

d
n
a

,

i

n
u
q
a
z
a
m

i

n
o

t
r
o
p
e
r

w
e
i
v
e
r

e
h
t

f
o

s
n
o
i
s
u
l
c
n
o
c

e
h
t

,
I

V

e
h
t

n

i

d
e
s
i
l
a
n
i
f

s
a

,
f
o
e
r
e
h
t

I
I

d
n
a

I

s
e
c
i
d
n
e
p
p
A

r
a
l
u
c
i
t
r
a
p

n

i

h
t
l
a
e
H

l
a
m
n
A

i

d
n
a

n
i
a
h
C

d
o
o
F

e
h
t

n
o

e
e
t
t
i

m
m
o
C

i

g
n
d
n
a
t
S

.
t
n
u
o
c
c
a

o
t
n

i

n
e
k
a
t

e
b

l
l
a
h
s

B

T
R
A
P

.

d
e
s
i
r
o
h
t
u
a

e
b

y
a
m

r
o
t
a
l
u
g
e
r

h
t
w
o
r
g

t
n
a
l
p

s
a

s
e
s
u

y
l
n
O

A

T
R
A
P

8
1
0
2

r
e
b
m
e
c
e
D

1
3

9
0
0
2

y
r
a
u
n
a
J

1

)
e
r
u
t
x
i
m

c
i
m
e
c
a
r
(

g
k
/
g
0
6
9
≥

x
e
n
n
A

f
o

s
e
l
p
i
c
n
i
r
p
m
r
o
f
i
n
u

e
h
t

f
o

n
o
i
t
a
t
n
e
m
e
l
p
m

i

e
h
t

r
o
F

n

i

d
n
a

,
l
i
c
a
n
e
l

n
o

t
r
o
p
e
r

w
e
i
v
e
r

e
h
t

f
o

s
n
o
i
s
u
l
c
n
o
c

e
h
t

,
I

V

e
h
t

n

i

d
e
s
i
l
a
n
i
f

s
a

,
f
o
e
r
e
h
t

I
I

d
n
a

I

s
e
c
i
d
n
e
p
p
A

r
a
l
u
c
i
t
r
a
p

h
t
l
a
e
H

l
a
m
n
A

i

d
n
a

n
i
a
h
C

d
o
o
F

e
h
t

n
o

e
e
t
t
i

m
m
o
C

i

g
n
d
n
a
t
S

.
t
n
u
o
c
c
a

o
t
n

i

n
e
k
a
t

e
b

l
l
a
h
s

B

T
R
A
P

.

d
e
s
i
r
o
h
t
u
a

e
b

y
a
m

e
d
i
c
i
b
r
e
h

s
a

s
e
s
u

y
l
n
O

A

T
R
A
P

8
1
0
2

r
e
b
m
e
c
e
D

1
3

9
0
0
2

y
r
a
u
n
a
J

1

g
k
/
g
5
7
9
≥

-
o
x
o
-
5
-
l
y
h
t
e

m
-
4
-
l
y
p
o
r
p
o
s
i
-
4
-
)
S
R
(
[
-
2

-
3
-
e
n

i
l
o
n
i
u
q
]
l
y
-
2
-
n

i
l
o
z
a
d
i
m

i
-
2

d
i
c
a

c
i
l
y
x
o
b
r
a
c

7
-
7
3
-
5
3
3
1
8

o
N

S
A
C

9
9
6

o
N

C
A
P
I
C

i

n
u
q
a
z
a
m

I

1
8
1

-
e
n
i
d
i
m

i
r
y
p
a
t
n
e
p
o
l
c
y
c
o
r
d
y
h
a
r
t
e
t

e
n
o
i
d
-
)

H
3
(
4
2

,

,

,

,

-
7
6
5
1
-
l
y
x
e
h
o
l
c
y
c
-
3

1
-
8
0
-
4
6
1
2

o
N

S
A
C

3
6
1

o
N

C
A
P
I
C

l
i
c
a
n
e
L

2
8
1

L 172/14

EN

Official Journal of the European Union

2.7.2008

x
e
n
n
A

f
o

s
e
l
p
i
c
n
i
r
p
m
r
o
f
i
n
u

e
h
t

f
o

n
o
i
t
a
t
n
e
m
e
l
p
m

i

e
h
t

r
o
F

d
n
a

,

n
o
z
a
i
d
a
x
o

n
o

t
r
o
p
e
r

w
e
i
v
e
r

e
h
t

f
o

s
n
o
i
s
u
l
c
n
o
c

e
h
t

,
I

V

e
h
t

n

i

d
e
s
i
l
a
n
i
f

s
a

,
f
o
e
r
e
h
t

I
I

d
n
a

I

s
e
c
i
d
n
e
p
p
A

r
a
l
u
c
i
t
r
a
p

n

i

h
t
l
a
e
H

l
a
m
n
A

i

d
n
a

n
i
a
h
C

d
o
o
F

e
h
t

n
o

e
e
t
t
i

m
m
o
C

i

g
n
d
n
a
t
S

.
t
n
u
o
c
c
a

o
t
n

i

n
e
k
a
t

e
b

l
l
a
h
s

B

T
R
A
P

.

d
e
s
i
r
o
h
t
u
a

e
b

y
a
m

e
d
i
c
i
b
r
e
h

s
a

s
e
s
u

y
l
n
O

A

T
R
A
P

8
1
0
2

r
e
b
m
e
c
e
D

1
3

9
0
0
2

y
r
a
u
n
a
J

1

g
k
/
g
0
4
9
≥

A

T
R
A
P

8
1
0
2

r
e
b
m
e
c
e
D

1
3

9
0
0
2

y
r
a
u
n
a
J

1

g
k
/
g
0
2
9
≥

,

,

-
l
o
z
a
i
d
a
x
o
-
4
3
1
-
)
l
y
n
e
h
p
y
x
o
p
o
r
p
o
s
i

-
2
-
e
n
i
d
i
r
y
p
o
r
o
l
h
c
i
r
t
-
6
5
3
-
o
n
m
a
-
4

i

,

,

d
i
c
a

c
i
l
y
x
o
b
r
a
c

e
n
o
-
)

H
3
(
2

,

-
5
-
o
r
o
l
h
c
i
d
-
4
2
(
-
3
-
l
y
t
u
b
-
t
r
e
t
-
5

s
n
o
i
s
i
v
o
r
p

c
i
f
i
c
e
p
S

n
o
i
s
u
l
c
n

i

f
o

n
o
i
t
a
r
i
p
x
E

e
c
r
o
f

o
t
n

i

y
r
t
n
E

)
1
(

y
t
i
r
u
P

e
m
a
n

C
A
P
U

I

,
e
m
a
n

n
o
m
m
o
C

s
r
e
b
m
u
n

n
o
i
t
a
c
i
f
i
t
n
e
d

i

o
N

9
-
0
3
-
6
6
6
9
1

o
N

S
A
C

3
1
2

o
N

C
A
P
I
C

n
o
z
a
i
d
a
x
O

3
8
1

1
-
2
0
-
8
1
9
1

o
N

S
A
C

4
7
1

o
N

C
A
P
I
C

m
a
r
o
l
c
i
P

4
8
1

x
e
n
n
A

f
o

s
e
l
p
i
c
n
i
r
p
m
r
o
f
i
n
u

e
h
t

f
o

n
o
i
t
a
t
n
e
m
e
l
p
m

i

,

n
e
f
y
x
o
r
p
i
r
y
p

n
o

t
r
o
p
e
r

w
e
i
v
e
r

e
h
t

f
o

s
n
o
i
s
u
l
c
n
o
c

e
h
t

e
h
t

r
o
F

,
I

V

n

i

d
e
s
i
l
a
n
i
f

s
a

,
f
o
e
r
e
h
t

I
I

d
n
a

I

s
e
c
i
d
n
e
p
p
A

r
a
l
u
c
i
t
r
a
p

n

i

d
n
a

l
a
m
n
A

i

d
n
a

n
i
a
h
C

d
o
o
F

e
h
t

n
o

e
e
t
t
i

m
m
o
C

i

g
n
d
n
a
t
S

e
h
t

.
t
n
u
o
c
c
a

o
t
n

i

n
e
k
a
t

e
b

l
l
a
h
s

h
t
l
a
e
H

y
a
p

t
s
u
m

s
e
t
a
t
S

r
e
b
m
e
M

t
n
e
m

s
s
e
s
s
a

l
l
a
r
e
v
o

s
i
h
t

n
I

:

o
t

n
o
i
t
n
e
t
t
a

r
a
l
u
c
i
t
r
a
p

.
s
e
e
b

i

g
n
d
u
l
c
n

i

s
d
o
p
o
r
h
t
r
a

t
e
g
r
a
t
-
n
o
n

f
o

n
o
i
t
c
e
t
o
r
p

e
h
t

—

n
o
i
t
a
g
i
t
i

m

k
s
i
r

e
t
a
u
q
e
d
a

e
d
u
l
c
n

i

l
l
a
h
s

e
s
u

f
o

s
n
o
i
t
i
d
n
o
C

.
e
t
a
i
r
p
o
r
p
p
a

e
r
e
h
w

,
s
e
r
u
s
a
e
m

B

T
R
A
P

.

d
e
s
i
r
o
h
t
u
a

e
b

y
a
m

e
d
i
c
i
t
c
e
s
n

i

s
a

s
e
s
u

y
l
n
O

x
e
n
n
A

f
o

s
e
l
p
i
c
n
i
r
p
m
r
o
f
i
n
u

e
h
t

f
o

n
o
i
t
a
t
n
e
m
e
l
p
m

i

e
h
t

r
o
F

n

i

d
n
a

,

m
a
r
o
l
c
i
p

n
o

t
r
o
p
e
r

w
e
i
v
e
r

e
h
t

f
o

s
n
o
i
s
u
l
c
n
o
c

e
h
t

,
I

V

e
h
t

n

i

d
e
s
i
l
a
n
i
f

s
a

,
f
o
e
r
e
h
t

I
I

d
n
a

I

s
e
c
i
d
n
e
p
p
A

r
a
l
u
c
i
t
r
a
p

h
t
l
a
e
H

l
a
m
n
A

i

d
n
a

n
i
a
h
C

d
o
o
F

e
h
t

n
o

e
e
t
t
i

m
m
o
C

i

g
n
d
n
a
t
S

.
t
n
u
o
c
c
a

o
t
n

i

n
e
k
a
t

e
b

l
l
a
h
s

B

T
R
A
P

.

d
e
s
i
r
o
h
t
u
a

e
b

y
a
m

e
d
i
c
i
b
r
e
h

s
a

s
e
s
u

y
l
n
O

A

T
R
A
P

8
1
0
2

r
e
b
m
e
c
e
D

1
3

9
0
0
2

y
r
a
u
n
a
J

1

g
k
/
g
0
7
9
≥

-
2
-
)
S
R

(

l
y
n
e
h
p
y
x
o
n
e
h
p
-
4

r
e
h
t
e

l
y
p
o
r
p
)
y
x
o
l
y
d
i
r
y
p
-
2
(

1
-
8
6
-
7
3
7
5
9

o
N

S
A
C

5
1
7

o
N

C
A
P
I
C

n
e
f
y
x
o
r
p
i
r
y
P

5
8
1

’

.
t
r
o
p
e
r

w
e
i
v
e
r

e
h
t

n

i

d
e
d
i
v
o
r
p

e
r
a

e
c
n
a
t
s
b
u
s

e
v
i
t
c
a

e
h
t

f
o

n
o
i
t
a
c
i
f
i
c
e
p
s

d
n
a

y
t
i
t
n
e
d

i

e
h
t

n
o

s
l
i
a
t
e
d

r
e
h
t
r
u
F

)
1
(