Publication of an application pursuant to Article 6(2) of Council Regulation (EC) No 510/2006 on the protection of geographical indications and designations of origin for agricultural products and foodstuffs
Date: 2008-05-07
Institutions: European Commission
Subjects: Spain, designation of origin, location of production, olive oil, product designation, product quality

7.5.2008

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Official Journal of the European Union

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OTHER ACTS

Commission

Publication of an application pursuant to Article 6(2) of Council Regulation (EC) No 510/2006 on
the protection of geographical indications and designations of origin for agricultural products and
foodstuffs

(2008/C 112/21)

This publication confers the right to object to the application pursuant to Article 7 of Council Regulation
(EC) No 510/2006 (1). Statements of objection must reach the Commission within six months from the date
of this publication.

SINGLE DOCUMENT

COUNCIL REGULATION (EC) No 510/2006

‘ACEITE DE LA ALCARRIA’

EC No: ES/PDO/005/562/06.11.2006

PGI

X PDO

1. Name

‘Aceite de La Alcarria’

2. Member State

Spain

3. Description of the agricultural product or foodstuff

3.1. Type of product

Class 1.5 — Oils and fats (butter, margarine, oil, etc.)

3.2. Description of the product to which the name in point 1 applies

Description of product: Extra-virgin olive oil obtained from the fruit of the olive tree, of the local
variety Castellana (Verdeja) by mechanical processes or other physical means that do not lead to dete-
rioration of the oil, conserving the taste, aroma and characteristics of the fruit from which it is
obtained.

— Acidity: Maximum 0,7 %

— Peroxide value: Maximum 15

— Ultraviolet absorbency: K 270: Maximum 0,20

— K 232: Maximum 2

— Moisture content: Maximum 0,1 %

— Impurities: Maximum 0,1 %

— Organoleptic evaluation: Median defect Md = 0

— Median fruitiness Mf > 0.

(1) OJ L 93, 31.3.2006, p. 12.

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Official Journal of the European Union

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The predominant colour is lime green, varying in intensity depending on the time of harvest and
degree of maturity of the olives.

From an organoleptic perspective, the oils of this variety are fruity and aromatic, with a clear leafy
smell, combining flavours of grass and hazelnut or plantain, occasionally with a spicy aftertaste.

3.3. Raw materials (for processed products only)

—

3.4. Feed (for products of animal origin only)

—

3.5. Specific steps in production that must take place in the identified geographical area

Production, processing and packaging.

3.6. Specific rules concerning slicing, grating, packaging, etc.

In order to preserve the typical characteristics of the product at all stages, the bottling process is
carried out within the accepted geographical area. In this way, the inspection bodies can have total
control of the production and the final handling of the product remains in the hands of the area's
producers. These are the people who best know how these oils react to the bottling methods, such as
time and method of decanting, filtration operations, diatomaceous earth, cellulose, bottling tempera-
tures, reaction to cold and to storage. All of this, aimed at preserving the typical characteristics of the
product, guarantees the traceability of the oils.

The bottler should have separate systems for bottling the oils from the protected denomination of
origin and for bottling any other oils.

Likewise, the bottler must have type-approved systems for measuring oil.

The oil should be bottled in containers of glass, coated metal, PET or vitrified ceramic.

3.7. Specific rules on labelling

The label on the oil will include, along with the sales name, the words ‘Denominación de Origen (or
D.O.) Aceite de La Alcarria’ and, optionally, the mark of conformity from the product certification
body for the control structure.

The containers in which the protected oil is packaged for consumption will bear a seal of warranty,
label or numbered label on the back applied and inspected by the inspection body in such a way that
the seal cannot be reused.

The labelling must comply with the general rules on labelling.

4.

Brief description of the geographical area

The region of La Alcarria includes 95 municipalities from the province of Guadalajara and 42 munici-
palities from the province of Cuenca.

5.

Link with the geographical area

5.1. Specificity of the geographical area

Defined by strong changes in temperature, with very hot summers of over 35 °C and very cold winters
with frequent frosts and low rainfall. Precipitation is distributed throughout spring and autumn.

The average annual temperature is around 13 °C, indicating an average of 3 °C for the coldest month
and an average of 21 °C for the hottest month.

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Official Journal of the European Union

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The defining characteristic of the soils is the very high concentration of CaCO3 (calcium carbonate), as
well as the low level of organic material, the quite pronounced slopes and hence the low stability of the
soil.

From an agricultural perspective, the soil is very poor.

The altitude of the municipalities of La Alcarria reaches heights of between 700 and 900 metres above
sea level.

5.2. Specificity of the product

‘Aceite de La Alcarria’ has the following characteristics:

Very balanced and stable oil because of the ratio of saturated to non-saturated fatty acids.

High oleic acid content.

The predominant colour is lime green, varying in intensity depending on the time of harvest and the
degree of maturity of the olive.

The ratio of carotene to chlorophyll defines the characteristic shade of the oils of this denomination of
origin.

From an organoleptic perspective, the oils of this Castellana variety (Verdeja) are fruity and aromatic,
with a rounded leafy smell, and occasionally a spicy aftertaste.

5.3. Causal link between the geographical area and the quality or characteristics of the product (for PDO) or a specific

quality, the reputation or other characteristic of the product (for PGI)

The specific soil and weather conditions of the area have played a large part in the natural selection in
making this region the only one in which this virgin olive oil, monovarietal in variety, Castellana or
Verdeja, is produced.

Climatically it is perfectly able to tolerate frost of up to – 5 °C without an excessive increase in the
peroxide value.

With regard to the link between the geological and soil conditions, it is worth noting how the sloping,
very shallow, alkaline and saline soil formation has again left its mark in the form of a crop that is
subject to continuous stress, these aspects having in turn acted as a means of natural selection, leading
to low production and product differentiation.

The Castellana variety together with the specific soil and weather conditions of the area give the oil its
particular physical-chemical and organoleptic characteristics as mentioned in point 4.2.

Reference to publication of the specification

Department of Agriculture Resolution of 2 October 2006 approving the application to register Aceite
de la Alcarria as a Protected Denomination of Origin (Resolución de 2.10.2006, de la Consejería de Agricul-
tura, por la que se emite decisión favorable en relación con la solicitud de registro de la Denominación de Origen
Protegida Aceite de La Alcarria).

Published in the Official Gazette of Castile-La Mancha No 209 of 10 October 2006, p. 20702.

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