Publication of an application pursuant to Article 6(2) of Council Regulation (EC) No 510/2006 on the protection of geographical indications and designations of origin for agricultural products and foodstuffs
Date: 2008-04-04
Institutions: European Commission
Subjects: Spain, cows’ milk cheese, designation of origin, location of production, mode of production, product designation

4.4.2008

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Official Journal of the European Union

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OTHER ACTS

COMMISSION

Publication of an application pursuant to Article 6(2) of Council Regulation (EC) No 510/2006 on
the protection of geographical indications and designations of origin for agricultural products and
foodstuffs

(2008/C 85/10)

This publication confers the right to object to the application pursuant to Article 7 of Council Regulation
(EC) No 510/2006 (1). Statements of objection must reach the Commission within six months of the date of
this publication.

SUMMARY

COUNCIL REGULATION (EC) No 510/2006

‘SAN SIMÓN DA COSTA’

EC No: ES/PDO/005/0359/19.08.2004

PDO ( X ) PGI ( )

This summary sets out the main elements of the product specification for information purposes.

1. Responsible department in the Member State:

Name:

Subdirección General de Calidad y Promoción Agroalimentaria — Dirección General de
Industria Agroalimentaria y Alimentación — Secretaría General de Agricultura y Alimenta-
ción del Ministerio de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentación. España

Address: Paseo Infanta Isabel, 1

E-28071 Madrid

(34) 913 47 53 94

(34) 913 47 54 10

Tel.

Fax

E-mail: —

2. Group:

Name:

Address:

Tel.

Fax

D. Javier Piñeiro López (Quesería AS Fontelas) y otros productores

Lobán, 3
E-San Simón da Costa, Vilalba (Lugo)

(34) 982 52 57 88

(34) 982 52 57 88

E-mail:

as_fontelas@wanadoo.es

Composition: Producers/processors ( X ) Other ( )

3.

Type of product:

Class 1.3: Cheese

(1) OJ L 93, 31.3.2006, p. 12.

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4.

Specification:

(Summary of requirements under Article 4(2) of Regulation (EC) No 510/2006)

4.1. Name:

‘San Simón da Costa’

4.2. Description: Cheese produced from cows' milk, with the following characteristics:

(a) Organoleptic characteristics:

— Shape: between pear-shaped and bullet-shaped, terminating at the top in a point.

— Rind: smoked, hard, inelastic, from 1 to 3 mm thick, yellowy-ochre in colour and somewhat

oily.

— Paste: fine texture, fat, semi-hard, semi-elastic and dense, between white and yellow in colour,

cuts easily, with characteristic aroma and flavour.

— Eyes: a small number of roundish or irregular eyes, varying in size but less than half the size of

a pea.

(b) Analysis characteristics:

— Dry extract: minimum 55 %.

— Fat: minimum 45 % and maximum 60 % of dry extract.

— pH: between 5,0 and 5,6.

Cheese covered by this designation of origin is marketed in two sizes:

— large, aged for a minimum of 45 days, with a final weight of between 0,8 and 1,5 kg and

measuring between 13 and 18 cm high,

— small or ‘Bufón’, aged for a minimum of 30 days, with a final weight of between 0,4 and 0,8 kg

and measuring between 10 and 13 cm high.

4.3. Geographical area: The milk for cheeses covered by the ‘San Simón da Costa’ Protected Designation of
Origin is produced and the cheeses themselves are made in the geographical area of the District of
Terra Chá, which is made up of the following municipalities, all in the Province of Lugo: Vilalba,
Muras, Xermade, Abadín, Guitiriz, Begonte, Castro de Rei, Cospeito and A. Pastoriza.

4.4. Proof of origin: Only milk from livestock holdings entered in the relevant register may be used for

making cheeses covered by the ‘San Simón da Costa’ Protected Designation of Origin.

Similarly, only cheeses made, aged and smoked in cheese dairies and ageing and smoking facilities
entered in the register held by the Inspection Body may be covered by the ‘San Simón da Costa’
Protected Designation of Origin.

To ensure compliance with the specifications, the Inspection Body will hold registers of inspections on
livestock holdings, cheese dairies and ageing facilities. All natural and legal persons owning property
entered in those registers, their installations and their products will be subject to inspection to verify
that products bearing the ‘San Simón da Costa’ Protected Designation of Origin fulfil the requirements
laid down in the specification.

Inspections will involve checks on livestock holdings, installations and documentation and analyses of
raw materials and finished cheeses. Where it is found that raw materials or cheeses were not produced
in accordance with the specification or cheeses show defects or significant deterioration, the cheeses
concerned may not be marketed under the ‘San Simón da Costa’ Protected Designation of Origin.

Cheese covered by the Protected Designation of Origin will bear a numbered secondary label issued,
checked and supplied by the Inspection Body.

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4.5. Method of production: The cheeses are made from raw or pasteurised, whole, natural milk from Galician
blond, brown Swiss and Friesian cows and their crosses on guaranteed holdings entered in the register
of the Protected Designation of Origin. The milk contains neither colostrum nor preservatives and
must meet the general requirements laid down by legislation.

The milk may not be subject to any form of standardisation and is correctly stored to prevent the
development of micro-organisms at a temperature of not more than 4 °C. Production of the cheese
must commence no more than 48 hours after milking. Production involves the following procedures:

Coagulation: this is induced using rennet, the active components of which are the enzymes chymosin
and pepsin. The starter cultures used are the various strains of Lactococcus lactis, Streptococus cremoris and
Streptococus lactis. The recovery and use of indigenous strains is promoted. The milk is coagulated at a
temperature of between 31 and 33 °C for 30 to 40 minutes, except when raw milk is used, in which
case these criteria are adjusted to 28 to 32 °C for 30 to 35 minutes.

Cutting: the curd is cut to produce grains of between 5 and 12 mm in diameter.

Moulding: the curd is placed in moulds of the shape and size required to produce cheeses with the
characteristic properties of the certified product.

Pressing: the cheese is pressed in suitable presses for the time necessary, depending on the pressure
applied and the size of the cheeses. The cheeses are wrapped in cotton cloth to facilitate elimination of
the whey and produce a smooth rind.

Salting: the cheeses are immersed in brine with a concentration of between 14 and 17 % for a
maximum of 24 hours.

Ageing:
large cheeses are aged for a minimum of 45 days after salting and small cheeses (‘Bufón’) for
30 days. The cheeses are turned and cleaned during ageing so that they acquire their characteristic
properties.

Immersion in an anti-mould bath: this is an optional procedure involving immersing the cheeses in a
bath of olive oil or other authorised product to inhibit the growth of mould.

Smoking: the cheeses are smoked for the time necessary to acquire their characteristic colour, ensuring
that the cheeses do not come into close contact with the fire. Birch wood without bark is always used.

In order to safeguard the quality and traceability of the product, the protected cheeses must generally
be marketed as whole cheeses,
in the packaging authorised by the Inspection Body. However, the
Inspection Body may authorise marketing in portions, including cutting at the point of sale, provided
that an appropriate monitoring system has been established for this purpose that guarantees the
product's origin, quality, perfect conservation and correct presentation to the consumer, avoiding all
possibility of confusion.

4.6. Link:

Histori c link:

According to legend, the origins of ‘San Simón da Costa’ cheese are to be found with the Celtic
tribes of the castreña culture in the mountains of the Sierras de Carba and Xistral. Tradition also has it
that, during the Roman period, the cheese was shipped to Rome for its characteristic taste and long
shelf-life. Later, it was used for paying rent and tithes to feudal lords and the Church.

Natural link:

The District of Terra Chá is one of the most extensive and well defined in Galicia, with a high degree
of uniformity conferred by its flat landscape, interrupted only by the mountains that surround it.

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The impact of
cheese:

the geographical environment on the specif ic character istics of

the

There is a series of factors related to the geographical environment that have an impact on the distin-
guishing characteristics of ‘San Simón da Costa’ cheese:

(a) Firstly, the geographical environment is favourable to the growth of abundant high quality fodder,
composed of indigenous grasses (Timothy grass, creeping soft grass, fescue grass and ray grass) and
pulses (lotus, clover and medicago) suited to the area's moist, temperate conditions.

(b) Milk is produced on small, family farms, using traditional herd-management methods. Animals of
indigenous breeds still make up a significant proportion of herds, with the result that the milk
produced is of high quality, with its own special characteristics. In addition, the animals feed
mainly on herbage and fodder produced on the farm, when weather permits, by grazing.

Concentrated feedingstuffs are bought in only when the usual types of feed are in short supply as a
supplement to cover the cattle's energy requirements. As far as possible, the feed is sourced in the
defined area. This traditional model, in which the use of inputs bought in from outside the farm is
kept to a strict minimum, contributes to the economic viability of these small family farms.

The characteristics of these farms make the milk produced on them ideal for cheese-making. It has
been scientifically proven that these more natural systems of production and methods of feeding
the cattle improve the nutritional qualities of the milk by increasing the CLA (conjugated linoleic
acid) content and the omega-3 fatty acid content of its lipid profile, since the more herbage the
cows eat, the more the content of these dietetically beneficial fats increases, influencing the quali-
ties of the cheese.

(c) The natural environment has an abundance of birch trees, whose wood is used to smoke the

cheeses, giving them an unmistakable colour and aroma.

(d) Finally, the region's farmers are the inheritors of a long tradition of producing this cheese, with its
unique characteristics, such as its peculiar and traditional shape and colour, which immediately
identify it, and their product has gained well-merited prestige and renown among consumers.

4.7.

Inspection body:

Name:

Dirección General de Producción, Industrias y Calidad Agroalimentaria

Address: Edificio Administrativo San Caetano, Santiago de Compostela

Tel.

Fax

(34) 981 54 47 77

(34) 981 54 57 35

E-mail: —

4.8. Labelling: Cheese marketed with the ‘San Simón da Costa’ Protected Designation of Origin, after being
certified as conforming to the specification and the relevant rules, must carry a numbered seal, label or
secondary label, approved and issued by the Inspection Body, bearing a sequential alphanumeric code
and the official logo of the Designation of Origin.

The words ‘Denominación de Origen Protegida San Simón da Costa’ must appear on both the label
and the secondary label.

The label must indicate whether the cheese has been made with raw or pasteurised milk.