Arrest of Chinese dissident Hu Jia European Parliament resolution of 17 January 2008 on the arrest of the Chinese dissident Hu Jia
Date: 2008-01-17
Institutions: European Parliament
Subjects: China, arrest, criminal procedure, dissidence, human rights, political rights, political violence, resolution (EU), trends of opinion

C 41 E/82

Official Journal of the European Union

EN

19.2.2009

Thursday 17 January 2008

Arrest of Chinese dissident Hu Jia

P6_TA(2008)0021

European Parliament resolution of 17 January 2008 on the arrest of the Chinese dissident Hu Jia

The European Parliament,

(2009/C 41 E/11)

— having regard to its previous resolutions on the human rights situation in China,

— having regard to the two latest rounds of the EU-China Dialogue on Human Rights held in Beijing on

17 October 2007, and in Berlin on 15 and 16 May 2007,

— having regard to the public hearing held on 26 November 2007 by its Subcommittee on Human Rights

concerning Human Rights in China in the run-up to the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing,

— having regard to the Olympic Truce called for by the UN General Assembly on 31 October 2007, when

it urged UN Member States to observe and promote peace during the 2008 Olympic Games,

— having regard to Rule 115(5) of its Rules of Procedure,

A. whereas the human rights campaigner Hu Jia was taken away from his home in Beijing by police

officers on 27 December 2007 on charges of inciting subversion,

B. whereas Hu Jia and his wife, Zeng Jinyan, have thrown the spotlight on human rights abuses in China
over the past few years and spent many periods under house arrest as a result of their campaigning,

C. whereas Hu Jia is in bad health, suffering from a liver disease for which he must take medication,

D. whereas in 2006 Time Magazine named Zeng Jinyan one of the world's one hundred heroes and
pioneers and in 2007, together with Hu Jia, she received the Reporters without Borders special ‘China’
prize, and was nominated for the Sakharov Prize,

E. whereas human rights organisations called the arrest another move by the Chinese authorities to silence

critics ahead of the 2008 Olympic Games,

F. whereas 57 intellectuals from China immediately published an open letter calling for the instant release

of Hu Jia,

G. whereas the President of

the European Parliament published a statement on 31 December 2007
admonishing the Chinese authorities for their detention of Hu Jia, and urged them to use the 2008
Olympic Games as ‘an opportunity for China to demonstrate that a country hosting the world's most
important sports event is committed to internationally-recognised human rights standards, including
freedom of expression’,

Strongly condemns the detention of Hu Jia and demands his prompt release and that of all dissidents

1.
who have been arrested and jailed for crimes of opinion;

Urges the Chinese authorities to guarantee in all circumstances the physical and psychological integrity

2.
of Mr Hu Jia, his relatives and his lawyers;

3.
Calls upon China to respect its commitments to human rights and the rule of law, in particular the
provisions of the UN Declaration on Human Rights Defenders adopted by the General Assembly of the
United Nations on 9 December 1998, by putting an end to the harassment of Chinese human rights defen-
ders, in order to demonstrate its commitment to human rights in its Olympic year;

19.2.2009

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Official Journal of the European Union

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Thursday 17 January 2008

4.
Urges China not to use the 2008 Olympic Games as a pretext to arrest and illegally detain and
imprison dissidents, journalists, and human rights activists who either report on, or demonstrate against,
human rights abuses;

5.
Reiterates its opinion that human rights concerns should receive far more attention in the build-up to
the 2008 Olympic Games, and highlights the need for respect for universal fundamental ethical principles
and the promotion of a peaceful society concerned with the preservation of human dignity, as enshrined in
Articles 1 and 2 of the Olympic Charter;

6.
Urges China to reform its criminal law to allow greater freedom of expression to journalists, writers,
freelancers, reporters etc., who will report to the world on such an important event as the 2008 Olympic
Games; considers that such reform will also make it possible to clarify the scope of certain unclear legal
provisions (e.g. Article 105 of China's Criminal Code), and give the world a positive signal that the Seven-
teenth National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party paved the way for greater respect for different
opinions;

Calls on the Chinese authorities to allow Hu Jia and all the other dissidents under arrest to receive
7.
medical assistance if necessary, and to bear in mind that detention in inappropriate conditions could
damage their health;

Urges the Chinese authorities to close the so-called ‘black jails’, places of detention set up to detain

8.
‘troublemakers’ in advance of the 2008 Olympic Games;

9.
Calls on the Council of the European Union to take action in relation to the Chinese authorities
regarding the arrest of Hu Jia and the disappearance on 22 September 2007 of Gao Zhisheng, a noted
human rights lawyer and friend of Hu Jia, who has come to represent the plight of the many thousands
of human rights defenders currently imprisoned in China;

Instructs its President to forward this resolution to the Council, the Commission, the governments
10.
and parliaments of the Member States and the candidate countries, the President and Prime Minister of the
People's Republic of China, and the International Olympic Committee.

Situation in the Democratic Republic of Congo and rape as a war crime

P6_TA(2008)0022

European Parliament resolution of 17 January 2008 on the situation in the Democratic Republic
of Congo and rape as a war crime

(2009/C 41 E/12)

The European Parliament,

— having regard to its previous resolutions on human rights abuses in the Democratic Republic of Congo

(DRC),

— having regard to the resolution of the ACP-EU Joint Parliamentary Assembly of 22 November 2007 on
the situation in the Democratic Republic of Congo, particularly in the East of the country, and its
impact on the region',

— having regard to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, adopted in 1998, and particu-
larly Articles 7 and 8 thereof, which define rape, sexual slavery, enforced prostitution, forced pregnancy
and forced sterilisation or any form of sexual violence as crimes against humanity and war crimes and
equate them with a form of torture and a serious war crime, whether or not such acts are system-
atically perpetrated during international or internal conflicts,