Proposal for a Council Decision on the position to be taken by the Community within the Stabilisation and Association Council established by the Stabilisation and Association Agreement between the European Communities and their Member States, of the one part, and the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, of the other part, with regard to the adoption of provisions on the co-ordination of the social security systems
Date: 2007-12-11
Institutions: European Commission
Subjects: EU Member State, European Commission, North Macedonia, administrative formalities, association agreement (EU), family benefit, social security, social-security benefit

COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES 

Brussels, 11.12.2007 
COM(2007) 787 final 

Proposal for a 

COUNCIL DECISION 

on the position to be taken by the Community within the Stabilisation and Association 
Council established by the Stabilisation and Association Agreement between the 
European Communities and their Member States, of the one part, and the former 
Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, of the other part, with regard to the adoption of 
provisions on the co-ordination of the social security systems 

(presented by the Commission) 

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EXPLANATORY MEMORANDUM 

1)  CONTEXT OF THE PROPOSAL 

110 

•  Grounds for and objectives of the proposal 

Article  46  of  the  Stabilisation  and  Association  Agreements  (SAA)  between  the 
European  Communities  and  their  Member  States,  of  the  one  part,  and  the  former 
Yugoslav  Republic  of  Macedonia,  of  the  other  part,1  lays  down  that  the  Stabilisation 
and  Association  Council  shall  by  decision  adopt  the  appropriate  provisions  to 
implement the objective set out in that Article. 

120 

•  General context 

130 

At  Community  level,  Member  States'  social  security  systems  are  coordinated  by 
Regulation  (EEC)  No  1408/712  and  its  implementing  Regulation  (EEC)  No  574/723. 
Article  46  of  the  SAA  with  the  former  Yugoslav  Republic  of  Macedonia  contains 
provisions  for  limited  co-ordination  between  the  social  security  systems  of  Member 
States and the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. A Decision of the Stabilisation 
and  Association  Council  established  by  the  SAA  is  required  in  order  for  these 
provisions to take effect. 

A  number  of  other  Association  Agreements  with  third  countries  contain  similar 
provisions  on  the  co-ordination  of  social  security  systems.  This  proposal  is  part  of  a 
package of  proposals  which includes  similar proposals with regard to the agreements 
with Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Croatia and Israel. 

In order to establish the position to be taken by the Community in this Stabilisation and 
Association Council, a Council Decision is necessary.  

•  Existing provisions in the area of the proposal 
Council Regulation (EC) No 859/20034 extends the provisions of Regulation (EEC) No 
1408/71 and Regulation (EEC) No 574/72 to nationals of third countries who are not 
already  covered  by  those  provisions  solely  on  the  grounds  of  their  nationality.  This 
Regulation  already  covers  the  principle  of  aggregation  of  insurance  periods  acquired 
by workers with the nationality of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia in the 
various Member States regarding entitlement to certain benefits, as set out in Article 46 
(1),  first  indent,  of  the  SAA  with  the  former  Yugoslav  Republic  of  Macedonia. 
However,  as  Regulation  (EC)  No  859/2003  is  based  on  Title  IV  of  the  Treaty, 
Denmark is not bound by or subject to this Regulation, in accordance with Articles 1 
and  2  of  the  Protocol  on  the  position  of  Denmark  annexed  to  the  Treaty  on  the 
European Union and the Treaty establishing the European Community. It only applies 
to  the  United  Kingdom  and  Ireland,  because,  in  accordance  with  Article  3  of  the 
Protocol on the position of the United Kingdom and Ireland annexed to the Treaty on 
the  European  Union  and  the  Treaty  establishing  the  European  Community,  both 

1 
2 

3 

4 

OJ L 84, 20.3.2004, p. 13. 
OJ  L  149,  5.7.1971,  p.  2.  Regulation  as  last  amended  by  Regulation  (EC)  No  1992/2006  of  the 
European Parliament and of the Council (OJ L 392, 30.12.2006, p. 1). 
OJ  L  74,  27.3.1972,  p.  1.  Regulation  as  last  amended  by  Commission  Regulation  (EC)  No  311/2007 
(OJ L 82, 23.3.2007, p. 6). 
OJ L 124, 20.5.2003, p. 1. 

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Member  States  gave  notice  that  they  wished  to  participate  in  the  application  of 
Regulation (EC) No 859/2003. 

141 

•  Consistency with other policies and objectives of the Union 

Not applicable. 

2)  CONSULTATION OF INTERESTED PARTIES AND IMPACT ASSESSMENT 

•  Consultation of interested parties 

211 

Consultation methods, main sectors targeted and general profile of respondents 

The main features of this proposal were discussed with Member States' delegations in 
the  Administrative  Commission  on  Social  Security  for  Migrant  Workers,  a  body 
established by Regulation (EEC) No 1408/71. Delegations had also the opportunity to 
submit notes on this subject. 

212 

Summary of responses and how they have been taken into account 

Most of the comments of Member States were of a very general nature. Some of them, 
such as those referring to the need for provisions on administrative checks and medical 
examinations, have been taken into account in this proposal. Other issues, in particular 
provisions on the enforcement of administrative fines, were not considered appropriate 
for  inclusion  in  the  proposal  because  they  fall  outside  the  scope  of  Article  46  of  the 
SAA with the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. 

•  Collection and use of expertise 

There was no need for external expertise. 

•  Impact assessment 

229 

230 

Article  46  of  the  SAA  with  the  former  Yugoslav  Republic  of  Macedonia  contains 
provisions  on  limited  co-ordination  between  the  social  security  systems  of  Member 
States  and  the  former  Yugoslav  Republic  of  Macedonia.  A  number  of  other 
Association  Agreements  with  third  countries  contain  similar  provisions  on  the  co-
ordination  of  social  security  systems.  All  of  them  require  a  Decision  of  the  relevant 
Association Council in order for these provisions to take effect. 

The  aim  of  these  provisions  in  the  social  security  field  is  that  a  worker  from  the 
associated  country  concerned  can  receive  certain  social  security  benefits  provided 
under the legislation of the Member State(s) to which he is or has been subject. This 
also  applies,  by  way  of  reciprocity,  to  an  EU  national  working  in  the  associated 
country. 

As all the provisions in the proposals included in the current package of proposals with 
regard  to  six  associated  countries  (Morocco,  Algeria,  Tunisia,  the  former  Yugoslav 
Republic of Macedonia, Croatia and Israel) are almost identical, this will facilitate the 
application  of  these  provisions  by  Member  States'  social  security  institutions.  There 
might be some financial implications for national social security institutions resulting 
from  the  application  of  these  proposals,  since  they  have  to  provide  the  benefits  as 
described, for example, in Article 46 of the SAA with the former Yugoslav Republic of 
Macedonia.  However,  this  Article  only  concerns  persons  who  are  or  have  been 

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contributing  to  the  national  social  security  system  of  the  country  concerned,  as 
provided for under its national legislation. In any case, it may be difficult to gauge the 
precise impact of these proposals on the national social security systems at this stage. 

3)  LEGAL ELEMENTS OF THE PROPOSAL 

305 

•  Summary of the proposed action 

This  proposal  consists  of  a  Council  Decision  on  the  position  to  be  taken  by  the 
Community within the Stabilisation and  Association Council established by the SAA 
with the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia and, in the Annex, of a Decision of 
the Stabilisation and Association Council in the social security field. 

The  proposed  Decision  of  the  Stabilisation  and  Association  Council  fulfils  the 
requirement  of  Article  46  of  the  SAA  with  the  former  Yugoslav  Republic  of 
Macedonia for such a Decision, in order to put  in place the social security  principles 
contained  in  this  Article.  The  Decision  therefore  contains  implementing  provisions 
with  regard  to  those  provisions  of  Article  46  of  the  SAA  with  the  former  Yugoslav 
Republic  of  Macedonia  which  are  not  already  covered  by  Regulation  (EC)  No 
859/2003.  This  concerns  in  particular  provisions  in  respect  of  Denmark  on  the 
aggregation of insurance periods acquired by workers with the nationality of the former 
Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia in the various Member States, the export of certain 
benefits  to  the  former  Yugoslav  Republic  of  Macedonia  as  well  as  the  granting  of 
family benefits to these workers for their family members legally resident in the same 
Member State as the worker concerned. 

Moreover, the proposed Decision of the Stabilisation and Association Council ensures 
that  the  provisions  on  the  export  of  benefits  and  the  granting  of  family  benefits  also 
apply, by way of reciprocity, to EU workers legally employed in the former Yugoslav 
Republic  of  Macedonia  and  to  their  family  members  legally  resident  in  the  former 
Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia.  

•  Legal basis 

Article 310 of the Treaty in conjunction with its Article 300 (2), first subparagraph, last 
sentence, and second subparagraph thereof. 

•  Subsidiarity principle 

The proposal falls under the exclusive competence of the Community. The subsidiarity 
principle therefore does not apply. 

•  Proportionality principle 

The proposal complies with the proportionality principle for the following reason(s). 

Member States continue to have exclusive competence in determining, organising and 
financing their national social security systems. 

The  proposal  only  facilitates  the  co-ordination  of  social  security  systems  of  Member 
States and the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, for the benefit of the citizens 
of  these  countries.  Moreover,  the  proposal  does  not  affect  any  rights  and  obligations 
arising from bilateral social security agreements concluded between the Member States 

310 

329 

331 

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332 

341 

342 

409 

510 

511 

513 

514 

and  the  former  Yugoslav  Republic  of  Macedonia  where  the  latter  provide  for  more 
favourable treatment of the persons concerned. 

The  proposal  minimises  the  financial  and  administrative  burden  for  national 
authorities,  as  it  is  part  of  a  package  of  similar  proposals  which  ensure  a  uniform 
application  of  social  security  provisions  contained  in  Association  Agreements  with 
third countries. 

•  Choice of instruments 

Proposed instruments: Council Decision (containing in Annex a Draft Decision of the 
Stabilisation and Association Council). 

Other means would not be adequate for the following reason(s). 

There is no alternative option to the proposed action. Article 46 of the SAA requires a 
Decision of the respective Stabilisation and Association Council. Article 300 (2) of the 
Treaty provides for a Council Decision for the purpose of establishing the positions to 
be adopted on behalf of the Community in a body set up by an Association Agreement, 
when that body is called upon to adopt decisions having legal effects. 

4)  BUDGETARY IMPLICATION 

The proposal has no implications for the Community budget. 

5)  ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 

•  Simplification 

The  proposal  provides  for  simplification  of  administrative  procedures  for  public 
authorities (EU or national), and simplification of administrative procedures for private 
parties. 

The provisions in the proposal relating to the co-ordination of social security systems 
for the nationals of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia are almost identical to 
those  for  the  nationals  of  the  other  associated  countries.  This  will  lead  to  a 
simplification  of  the  procedures  and  fewer  administrative  burdens  for  national  social 
security institutions.  

Persons falling under the proposal are not confronted with different national provisions 
as  regards  the  social  security  principles  contained  in  Article  46  of  the  SAA  with  the 
former  Yugoslav  Republic  of  Macedonia,  and  can  therefore  rely  instead  on  uniform 
provisions within the Community. 

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570 

•  Detailed explanation of the proposal 

A.  Council  Decision  on  the  position  to  be  taken  by  the  Community  within  the 
Stabilisation  and  Association  Council  established  by  the  SAA  with  the  former 
Yugoslav  Republic  of  Macedonia  with  regard  to  the  provisions  for  the  co-
ordination of the social security systems. 

Article 1 

This  Article  clarifies  the  legal  relationship  between  this  Council  Decision  and  the 
annexed Decision of the Stabilisation and Association Council. 

B. Annexed Decision of the Stabilisation and Association Council with regard to 
the provisions for the co-ordination of the social security systems contained in the 
SAA. 

Part I: General provisions 

Article 1 

This Article defines, for the purposes of the legislation of a Member State and for the 
purpose  of  the  legislation  of  the  former  Yugoslav  Republic  of  Macedonia,  the  terms 
"Agreement",  "Regulation",  "implementing  Regulation",  "Member  State",  "worker", 
"member  of  the  family",  "legislation",  "benefits"  and  "family  benefits",  and  refers  to 
the Regulation and implementing Regulation for the other terms used in the annexed 
Decision. 

Article 2 

In line with the wording of Article 46 of the SAA with the former Yugoslav Republic 
of Macedonia, this Article defines the persons covered by the annexed Decision. 

Part II 

Relations between the Member States and the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 

This  Part  of  the  annexed  Decision  covers  the  principles  contained  in  Article  46  (1), 
second and third indents, of the SAA with the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 
as well as the reciprocity clause with regard to EU nationals and the members of their 
family, as provided for in the last paragraph of that Article. 

Article 3 

This Article lists the social security branches referred to in Article 46 (1), second and 
third indents, of the SAA with the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia to which 
Part II of the annexed Decision applies. 

Article 4 

This  Article  contains  the  principle  of  the  export  of  cash  benefits  as  provided  for  by 
Article  46  (1),  2nd  indent,  of  the  SAA  with  the  former  Yugoslav  Republic  of 
Macedonia and makes it clear that this principle is limited to the benefits contained in 
Article 1 (h) of the annexed Decision which lists the benefits referred to in that indent. 

Article 5 

This  Article  specifies  which  persons  covered  by  this  proposal  are  entitled  to  family 
benefits  on  behalf  of  the  competent  state.  It  clearly  follows  from  this  Article  that,  in 
line  with  Article  46  of  the  SAA  with  the  former  Yugoslav  Republic  of  Macedonia, 
there  is  no  entitlement  to  family  benefits  for  family  members  of  a  worker  with  the 

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nationality  of  the  former  Yugoslav  Republic  of  Macedonia,  if  these  family  members 
reside outside the territory of the European Union.  

Part III 

Application of social security provisions with regard to Denmark 

Article 6 

Regulation (EC) No 859/2003 already covers the principle of aggregation of insurance 
periods acquired by a worker with the nationality of the former Yugoslav Republic of 
Macedonia within the Community with regard to the entitlement to certain benefits, as 
set out by Article 46 (1), first indent, of the SAA with the former Yugoslav Republic of 
Macedonia.  However,  as  this  Regulation  is  based  on  Title  IV  of  the  Treaty,  in 
accordance with Articles 1 and 2 of the Protocol on the position of Denmark annexed 
to  the  Treaty  establishing  the  European  Community  Denmark  is  not  bound  by  or 
subject  to  it.  This  Article  therefore  clarifies  that  Denmark  shall  use  the  relevant 
provisions of Regulations (EEC) No 1408/71 and No 574/72 in order to implement the 
above aggregation principle. 

Part IV 

Miscellaneous provisions 

Article 7 

This  Article  contains  general  provisions  for  cooperation  between  Member  States  and 
their institutions, of the one part, and the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia and 
its  institutions,  of  the  other  part,  as  well  as  between  the  beneficiaries  and  the 
institutions concerned. These provisions are similar to those of Article 84 (1), (2) and 
(3)  of  Regulation  (EEC)  No  1408/71  and  Article  76  (3),  (4),  first  and  third  sub-
paragraphs, and (5) of Regulation (EC) No 883/2004. 

Article 8 

This  Article  lays  down  the  procedures  for  administrative  checks  and  medical 
examinations  similar  to  those  contained  in  Article  51  (1)  of  Regulation  (EEC)  No 
574/72.  Moreover,  it  provides  for  the  possibility  to  adopt  other  implementing 
provisions in this area. 

Article 9 

This Article refers to Annex II to the annexed Decision, which is similar to Annex VI 
to Regulation  (EEC) No 1408/71 and to  Annex XI to Regulation (EC) No 883/2004, 
and  which  is  necessary  in  order  to  lay  down  the  necessary  special  provisions  for  the 
application  of  the  legislation  of  the  former  Yugoslav  Republic  of  Macedonia  with 
regard to the annexed Decision. 

Article 10 

As  provided  for  in  Article  46  of  the  SAA  with  the  former  Yugoslav  Republic  of 
Macedonia, this Article specifies that provisions of bilateral agreements providing for 
more favourable treatment remain in force. 

Article 11 

This  Article  provides  for  the  possibility  to  conclude  supplementary  administrative 
agreements. 

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Article 12 

The  transitional  provisions  provided  for  under  this  Article  correspond  to  the 
transitional provisions of Article 94 (1), (3), (4), (6) and (7) of Regulation (EEC) No 
1408/71 as well as to the similar Article 87 (1), (3), (4), (6) and (7) of Regulation (EC) 
No 883/2004.  

Article 13 

This Article clarifies the legal status of the Annexes to the annexed Decision and the 
procedure for amending them. 

Article 14 

This  Article  contains  a  procedure  to  ensure  that  all  the  necessary  measures  to 
implement the annexed Decision are taken. 

Article 15 

This Article clarifies the date of entry into force of the annexed Decision. 

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Proposal for a 

COUNCIL DECISION 

on the position to be taken by the Community within the Stabilisation and Association 
Council established by the Stabilisation and Association Agreement between the 
European Communities and their Member States, of the one part, and the former 
Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, of the other part, with regard to the adoption of 
provisions on the co-ordination of the social security systems 

THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION, 

Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular Article 
310  in  conjunction  with  Article  300  (2),  first  subparagraph,  last  sentence,  and  second 
subparagraph thereof, 
Having regard to the proposal from the Commission5, 

Whereas Article 46 of the Stabilisation and Association Agreements creating an Association 
between the European Communities and their Member States, of the one part, and the former 
Yugoslav  Republic  of  Macedonia,  on  the  other  part,  lays  down  that  the  Stabilisation  and 
Association  Council  shall  by  decision  adopt  the  appropriate  provisions  to  implement  the 
objective set out in that Article, 

HAS DECIDED AS FOLLOWS:  

Article 1 

The position to be taken by the Community within the Stabilisation and Association Council 
established  by  the  Stabilisation  and  Association  Agreement  between  the  European 
Communities and their Member States, of the one part, and the former Yugoslav Republic of 
Macedonia,  of  the  other  part,  with  regard  to  the  provisions  for  the  co-ordination  of  social 
security systems contained in the Stabilisation and Association Agreement shall be based on 
the draft decision of the Stabilisation and Association Council annexed to this Decision. 

Done at Brussels,  

For the Council 
The President 

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OJ C , , p. . 

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ASSOCIATION BETWEEN THE 

EUROPEAN UNION 

ANNEX  

AND THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA 

- The Stabilisation and Association Council - 

DECISION No.../…. OF THE STABILISATION AND ASSOCIATION COUNCIL 

established by the Stabilisation and Association Agreement between the European 
Communities and their Member States, of the one part, and the former Yugoslav 
Republic of Macedonia, of the other part, 

of ... 

with regard to the provisions for the co-ordination of social security systems contained 
in the Stabilisation and Association Agreement 

THE STABILISATION AND ASSOCIATION COUNCIL, 

Having regard to the Agreement creating an association between the European Communities 
and their Member States, of the one part, and the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, of 
the other part, and in particular Article 46 thereof, 

Whereas 

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

(4) 

Article 46 of the said Agreement provides for the co-ordination of the social security 
systems  of  the  former  Yugoslav  Republic  of  Macedonia  and  the  Member  States  and 
lays down the principles for such co-ordination.  

Article 46 of the said Agreement also provides that a Decision of the Stabilisation and 
Association Council shall put in place the provisions contained in that Article. 

In  applying  this  Decision,  the  right  of  workers  with  the  nationality  of  the  former 
Yugoslav  Republic  of  Macedonia  to  family  benefits  is  subject  to  the  condition  that 
their  family  members  are  legally  resident  with  the  worker  concerned  in  the  Member 
State  where  the  worker  is  employed.  The  Decision  does  not  give  any  entitlement  to 
family benefits with respect to members of their family resident in another state, e.g. 
the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. 

Currently, Council Regulation (EC) No 859/2003 extends the provisions of Regulation 
(EEC)  No  1408/71  and  Regulation  (EEC)  No  574/72  to  nationals  of  third  countries 
who  are  not  already  covered  by  those  provisions  solely  on  the  ground  of  their 
nationality.  This  Regulation  is  based  on  Title  IV  of  the  Treaty.  In  accordance  with 
Articles 1 and 2 of the Protocol on the position of Denmark annexed to the Treaty on 
the  European  Union  and  to  the  Treaty  establishing  the  European  Community, 
Denmark did not take part in the adoption of Regulation (EC) No 859/2003 and is not 
therefore  bound  by  or  subject  to  it.  It  is  therefore  necessary  to  lay  down  specific 
provisions with regard to Denmark concerning those principles contained in Article 46 
of the said Agreement, which are already covered by this Regulation. 

(5) 

It might be necessary to lay down special provisions which correspond to the specific 
characteristics  of  the  national  legislation  of  the  former  Yugoslav  Republic  of 
Macedonia, in order to facilitate the application of the co-ordination rules. 

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(6) 

(7) 

This  Decision  is  without  prejudice  to  rights  and  obligations  arising  from  bilateral 
agreements  between  the  Member  States  and  the  former  Yugoslav  Republic  of 
Macedonia which afford advantages in terms of social security. 

In  order  to  ensure  a  smooth  functioning  of  the  co-ordination  of  the  social  security 
systems of the Member States and the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, it is 
necessary  to  establish  specific  provisions  on  the  cooperation  between  the  Member 
States and the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia as well as between the person 
concerned and the institution of the competent state. 

(8) 

Transitional  provisions  should  be  adopted  to  protect  the  persons  covered  by  this 
Decision and to ensure that they do not lose rights as a result of its entry into force, 

HAS DECIDED AS FOLLOWS: 

PART I 

GENERAL PROVISIONS 

Article 1 

Definitions 

1. 

For the purposes of this Decision: 

(a) 

(b) 

(c) 

"Agreement"  means  the  Stabilisation  and  Association  Agreement  creating  an 
association  between  the  European  Communities  and  their  Member  States,  of 
the  one  part,  and  the  former  Yugoslav  Republic  of  Macedonia,  of  the  other 
part; 

"Regulation" means Council Regulation (EEC) No 1408/71 on the application 
of  social  security  schemes  to  employed  persons  and  their  families  moving 
within  the  Community  as  applying  in  the  Member  States  of  the  European 
Communities; 

"implementing  Regulation"  means  Council  Regulation  (EEC)  No  574/72 
laying down the procedure for implementing Regulation (EEC) No 1408/71 on 
the  application  of  social  security  schemes  to  employed  persons  and  their 
families moving within the Community; 

(d) 

"Member State" means a Member State of the European Communities; 

(e) 

"worker" means, 

(i) 

(ii) 

for  the  purposes  of  the  legislation  of  a  Member  State,  an  employed 
person within the meaning of Article 1 (a) of the Regulation; 

for  the  purposes  of  the  legislation  of  the  former  Yugoslav  Republic  of 
Macedonia, an employed person within the meaning of that legislation; 

(f) 

"member of the family" means, 

(i) 

(ii) 

for  the  purposes  of  the  legislation  of  a  Member  State,  a  member  of  the 
family within the meaning of Article 1 (f) of the Regulation; 

for  the  purposes  of  the  legislation  of  the  former  Yugoslav  Republic  of 
Macedonia,  a  member  of  the  family  within  the  meaning  of  that 
legislation; 

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(g) 

"legislation" means, 

(i) 

(ii) 

in  relation  to  the  Member  States,  legislation  within  the  meaning  of 
Article 1 (j) of the Regulation; 

in  relation  to  the  former  Yugoslav  Republic  of  Macedonia,  the  relevant 
legislation  applying  in  the  former  Yugoslav  Republic  of  Macedonia 
relating  to  areas  of  social  security  concerning  old-age  and  survivors' 
pensions,  benefits  in  respect  of  accidents  at  work  and  occupational 
diseases,  or  in  respect  of  invalidity  resulting  therefrom,  and  family 
benefits; 

(h) 

"benefits" means, 

(i) 

in relation to the Member States: 

– 

– 

– 

old-age or survivors' pensions, 

benefits in respect of accidents at work and occupational diseases, or of 

invalidity  benefits  resulting  from  accidents  at  work  and  occupational 
diseases, 

within the meaning of the Regulation, with the exception of special non-
contributory cash benefits as set out in Annex IIa to the Regulation; 

(ii) 

in  relation  to  the  former  Yugoslav  Republic  of  Macedonia,  the 
corresponding  benefits  provided  under  the  legislation  of  the  former 
Yugoslav  Republic  of  Macedonia,  with  the  exception  of  special  non-
contributory benefits as set out in Annex I to this Decision; 

(i) 

"family benefits" means, 

(i) 

(ii) 

in relation  to the Member States,  family benefits  within  the  meaning of 
Article 1 (u) (i) of the Regulation; 

in  relation  to  the  former  Yugoslav  Republic  of  Macedonia,  family 
benefits within the meaning of that legislation. 

2. 

Other terms used in this Decision shall have the meaning which is assigned to them 
in the Regulation and the implementing Regulation. 

This Decision shall apply: 

Article 2 

Persons covered 

(a) 

(b) 

to workers who are nationals of the former  Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 
and who are or have been legally employed in the territory of a Member State 
and  who  are  or  have  been  subject  to  the  legislation  of  one  or  more  Member 
States, and their survivors, 

to the members of the family of workers referred to in paragraph (a) provided 
that  they  are  legally  resident  with  the  worker  concerned  in  the  Member  State 
where the worker is employed, 

(c) 

to workers who are nationals of a Member State who are or have been legally 
employed in the territory of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia and 

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who  are  or  have  been  subject  to  the  legislation  of  the  former  Yugoslav 
Republic of Macedonia, and their survivors, and 

(d) 

to the members of the family of workers referred to in paragraph (c) provided 
that they are legally resident with the worker concerned in the former Yugoslav 
Republic of Macedonia. 

RELATIONS BETWEEN THE MEMBER STATES AND THE FORMER 
YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA 

PART II  

Article 3 

Matters covered  

Part  II  of  this  Decision  shall  apply  to  all  legislation  of  the  Member  States  and  the  former 
Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia concerning the following branches of social security: 

(a) 

(b) 

(c) 

(d) 

(e) 

old-age benefits; 

survivors' benefits; 

benefits in respect of accidents at work and occupational diseases; 

invalidity benefits resulting from accidents at work and occupational diseases; 

family benefits. 

Article 4 

Waiving of Residence Clauses 

Benefits  within  the  meaning  of  Article  1  (h)  shall  not  be  subject  to  any  reduction, 
modification, suspension, withdrawal or confiscation by reason of the fact that the beneficiary 
is residing,  

(i) 

(ii) 

1. 

2. 

for the purpose of a benefit under the legislation of the former Yugoslav Republic of 
Macedonia, within the territory of a Member State, or  

for  the  purpose  of  a  benefit  under  the  legislation  of  a  Member  State,  within  the 
territory of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. 

Article 5 

Family Benefits 

Workers  as  referred  to  in  Article  2  (a)  shall  receive  under  the  legislation  of  the 
competent Member State family benefits for the members of their family as referred 
to in Article 2 (b) in the same way as nationals of that Member State. 

Workers  as  referred  to  in  Article  2  (c)  shall  receive  under  the  legislation  of  the 
former  Yugoslav  Republic  of  Macedonia  family  benefits  for  the  members  of  their 
family as referred to in Article 2 (d) in the same way as the nationals of the former 
Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia.  

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APPLICATION OF SOCIAL SECURITY PROVISIONS WITH REGARD TO 
DENMARK 

PART III 

Article 6 

General provision 

For the purpose of implementing Article 46 (1), first indent, of the Agreement, Denmark shall 
apply to persons referred to in Article 2 (a), to the extent necessary, the relevant provisions of 
the Regulation and the implementing Regulation. 

PART IV 

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS 

Article 7 

Cooperation 

1. 

The  Member  States  and  the  former  Yugoslav  Republic  of  Macedonia  shall 
communicate to each other all information regarding: 

(a)  measures  taken  to  implement  this  Decision  in  accordance  with  the  procedure 

set out in Article 14;  

2. 

3. 

4. 

5. 

6. 

(b) 

changes  in  their  legislation  which  may  affect  the  implementation  of  this 
Decision. 

For  the  purposes  of  this  Decision,  the  authorities  and  institutions  of  the  Member 
States  and  of  the  former  Yugoslav  Republic  of  Macedonia  shall  lend  one  another 
their  good  offices  and  act  as  though  implementing  their  own  legislation.  The 
administrative assistance given by the said authorities and institutions shall, as a rule, 
be free of charge. However, the competent authorities of the Member States and of 
the  former  Yugoslav  Republic  of  Macedonia  may  agree  to  certain  expenses  being 
reimbursed. 

The  authorities  and  institutions  of  the  Member  States  and  of  the  former  Yugoslav 
Republic of Macedonia may, for the purposes of this Decision, communicate directly 
with one another and with the persons involved or their representatives. 

The  institutions  and  persons  covered  by  this  Decision  shall  have  a  duty  of  mutual 
information and cooperation to ensure the correct implementation of this Decision. 

The persons concerned must inform the institutions of the competent Member State 
or of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, where the latter is the competent 
state, and of the Member State of residence or of the former Yugoslav Republic of 
Macedonia, where the latter is state of residence, as soon as possible of any change in 
their  personal  or  family  situation  which  affects  their  right  to  benefits  under  this 
Decision. 

Failure to respect the obligation of information referred to in paragraph 5 may result 
in  the  application  of  proportionate  measures  in  accordance  with  national  law. 
Nevertheless,  these  measures  shall  be  equivalent  to  those  applicable  to  similar 
situations  under  domestic  law  and  shall  not  make  it  impossible  or  excessively 

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difficult  in  practice  for  claimants  to  exercise  the  rights  conferred  on  them  by  this 
Decision. 

Article 8 

Administrative Checks and Medical Examinations 

1. 

When  a  person  covered  by  this  Decision  and  in  receipt  of  benefits  referred  to  in 
Article 1 (h) is staying or residing  

(i) 

(ii) 

for  the  purpose  of  a  benefit  under  the  legislation  of  the  former  Yugoslav 
Republic of Macedonia, within the territory of a Member State, or  

for the purpose of a benefit under the legislation of a Member State, within the 
territory of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, 

administrative checks and medical examinations shall be carried out, at the request of 
the  institution  responsible  for  payment,  by  the  institution  of  the  place  of  stay  or 
residence  of  the  recipient  in  accordance  with  the  procedures  laid  down  by  the 
legislation  administered  by  the  latter  institution.  The  institution  responsible  for 
payment shall, however, reserve the right to have the recipient examined by a doctor 
of its own choice. 

2. 

One or more Member States and the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia may, 
having  informed  the  Stabilisation  and  Association  Council,  agree  on  other 
administrative provisions. 

Article 9 

Special provisions for the application of the legislation of the former Yugoslav Republic 
of Macedonia 

Special  provisions  for  the  application  of  the legislation  of  the  former  Yugoslav  Republic  of 
Macedonia may, if necessary, be set out in Annex II. 

Article 10 

More favourable bilateral agreements 

This  Decision  shall  not  affect  any  rights  or  obligations  arising  from  bilateral  agreements 
where the latter provide for more favourable treatment (of the persons concerned). 

Article 11 

Agreements supplementing the procedures for implementing this Decision 

Two or more Member States, or the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia and one or more 
Member  States  may,  where  necessary,  conclude  agreements  designed  to  supplement  the 
administrative procedures for implementing this Decision. 

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PART V 

TRANSITIONAL AND FINAL PROVISIONS 

Article 12 

Transitional provisions 

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

5. 

1. 

2. 

1. 

2. 

No rights shall be acquired pursuant to this Decision for the period before its date of 
entry into force. 

Subject to paragraph 1, a right shall be acquired under this Decision even if it relates 
to a contingency arising before its date of entry into force. 

Any  benefit,  including  family  benefits,  which  has  not  been  awarded  or  which  has 
been  suspended  by  reason  of  the  nationality  or  place  of  residence  of  the  person 
concerned  shall,  at  the  request  of  that  person,  be  provided  or  resumed  with  effect 
from the date of entry into force of this Decision, provided that the rights for which 
benefits were previously provided have not given rise to a lump-sum payment. 

If a request referred to in paragraph 3 is submitted within two years from the date of 
entry into force of this Decision, the rights acquired in accordance with this Decision 
shall  have  effect  from  that  date,  and  the  legislation  of  any  Member  State  or  of  the 
former  Yugoslav  Republic  of  Macedonia  concerning  the  forfeiture  or  limitation  of 
rights may not be invoked against the persons concerned. 

If  a  request  referred  to  in  paragraph 3  is  submitted  after  the  expiry  of  the  two-year 
period following the date of entry into force of this Decision, rights not forfeited or 
not time-barred shall have effect from the date on which the request was submitted, 
subject to any more favourable provisions under the legislation of any Member State 
or of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. 

Article 13 

Annexes to this Decision 

The Annexes to this Decision constitute an integral part thereof. 

At the request of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, the said Annexes may 
be amended by decision of the Stabilisation and Association Council. 

Article 14 

Implementing Measures 

The Community and the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia shall each take the 
necessary  measures  to  implement  this  Decision  and  communicate  them  to  the 
Stabilisation and Association Council. 

The  Stabilisation  and  Association  Council  shall  take  a  decision  confirming  that  all 
measures referred to in paragraph 1 have been taken. 

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Article 15 

Entry into force 

This Decision shall enter into force on the first day of the first month following the date of the 
publication in the Official Journal of the European Union of the Decision of Stabilisation and 
Association Council referred to in Article 14 (2). 

List of the special non-contributory cash benefits of the former Yugoslav Republic of 
Macedonia 

ANNEX I 

… 

ANNEX II 

Special provisions for the application of the legislation of the former Yugoslav Republic 
of Macedonia 

… 

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