Publication of an application pursuant to Article 6(2) of Council Regulation (EC) No 510/2006 on the protection of geographical indications and designations of origin for agricultural products and foodstuffs
Date: 2007-07-13
Institutions: European Commission
Subjects: Italy, bulb vegetable, designation of origin, labelling, location of production, product designation, product quality

13.7.2007

EN

Official Journal of the European Union

C 160/15

OTHER ACTS

COMMISSION

Publication of an application pursuant to Article 6(2) of Council Regulation (EC) No 510/2006 on
the protection of geographical indications and designations of origin for agricultural products and
foodstuffs

(2007/C 160/07)

This publication confers the right to object to the application pursuant to Article 7 of Council Regulation
(EC) No 510/2006 (1). Statements of objection must reach the Commission within six months from the date
of this publication.

SUMMARY

COUNCIL REGULATION (EC) No 510/2006

‘CIPOLLA ROSSA DI TROPEA CALABRIA’

EC No: IT/PGI/005/0369/20.9.2004

PDO ( ) PGI ( X )

This summary sets out the main elements of the product specification for information purposes.

1.

Responsible department in the Member State:

Name:

Ministero delle Politiche agricole e forestali

Address: Via XX Settembre, 20

I-00187 Roma

Tel.:

Fax:

(39) 06 481 99 68

(39) 06 42 01 31 26

e-mail:

QTC3@politicheagricole.it

2.

Group:

Name:

Address:

Tel.:

Fax:

Accademia tutela Cipolla Rossa di Tropea

Via Provinciale — Santa Domenica
I-89865 Ricadi (VV)

(39) 0963 66 95 23

(39) 0963 66 95 23

e-mail:

—

Composition: Producers/processors ( X ) Other ( )

(1) OJ L 93, 31.3.2006, p. 12.

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3.

Type of product:

Class 1.6.: Fresh or processed fruit, vegetables and cereals

4.

Specification:

(summary of requirements under Article 4(2) of Regulation (EC) No 510/2006)

4.1. Name:

‘Cipolla Rossa di Tropea Calabria’

4.2. Descr iption: The protected geographical indication (PGI) ‘Cipolla Rossa di Tropea Calabria’ denotes
bulbs of the species Allium Cepa exclusively from the local ecotypes listed below, which have a charac-
teristic shape and are produced early, owing to the effect of the photoperiod:

— ‘Tondo Piatta’, an early crop;

— ‘mezza campana’, a mid to early crop;

— ‘Allungata’, a late crop.

There are three types of product:

— ‘Cipollotto’:

— Colour: white to pink or purple.

— Taste: sweet and mild.

— Diameter size: see the standards applicable under EU rules.

— ‘Cipolla da consumo fresco’ (for consumption fresh):

— Colour: white to pink or purple.

— Taste: sweet and mild.

— Diameter size: see the standards applicable under EU rules.

— ‘Cipolla da serbo’ (for storage):

— Colour: white to purple.

— Taste: sweet and crunchy.

— Diameter size: see the standards applicable under EU rules.

4.3. Geographical area: The production area of ‘Cipolla Rossa di Tropea Calabria’ PGI covers suitable land

in all or part of the following municipalities in the region of Calabria:

— Province of Cosenza: part of

the municipalities of Fiumefreddo, Longobardi, Serra d'Aiello,

Belmonte and Amantea.

— Province of Catanzaro: part of the municipalities of Nocera Terinese, Falerna, Gizzeria, Lamezia

Terme and Curinga.

— Province of Vibo Valentia: part of the municipalities of Pizzo, Vibo Valentia, Briatico, Parghelia,

Zambrone, Zaccanopoli, Zungri, Drapia, Tropea, Ricadi, Spilinga, Joppolo and Nicotera.

4.4. Proof of or igin: A certification scheme was set up to protect the geographic indication and also
serves the purpose of ensuring the traceability of all stages in the production process. Producers and
processors of ‘Cipolla Rossa di Tropea Calabria’ and the land parcels on which it is grown are entered in
registers managed by the inspection body.

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4.5. Method of production: The production process can be summarised as follows: the seeds of ‘Cipolla
Rossa di Tropea Calabria’ are sown from August onwards. The planting distances vary according to the
land and the method used, ranging from 4-20 cm in rows to 10-22 cm in between rows, with a
density of between 250 000 plants/hectare and 900 000 plants/hectare, the latter where there are four
bulbs per hole for final radication. One of the regular operations is to provide irrigation, varying
according to precipitation levels. After the cipollotto bulbs have been harvested, the earth-covered outer
layer is removed, the foliage is cut at 40 cm and the bulbs are then placed in trays in bundles. In the
case of cipolla da consumo fresco, the outer layer of the bulbs is also removed and foliage is cut if it is
longer than 60 cm. The onions are then tied in bundles of 5-8 kg and placed in trays or crates. For
cipolla da serbo, the bulbs are placed on the ground in windrows covered with their own foliage and left
for 8 to 15 days to dry, become more compact and resistant and develop a bright red colour. Once
dried, the bulbs may be topped or the foliage left for plaiting.

Persons intending to produce the protected geographical indication ‘Cipolla Rossa di Tropea Calabria’
must fully comply with the specification submitted to the EU. The product must be packaged in the
area defined in point 4.3 in order to ensure product traceability and control and to maintain product
quality.

4.6. Link: The application to register the PGI ‘Cipolla Rossa di Tropea Calabria’ is justified by the product's
reputation and recognition thanks partly to a number of advertising campaigns, as shown in historical
and bibliographical references.

‘Cipolla Rossa di Tropea Calabria’ is known for its qualitative and organoleptic characteristics including its
mildness, sweetness, high digestibility and very low level of sulphates in the bulbs, which make them
less sharp and sour and more easily digestible. These characteristics enable ‘Cipolla Rossa di Tropea
Calabria’ also to be consumed raw, in greater quantities than for normal onions.

Historical and bibliographical references credit the arrival of onions in the Mediterranean basin and
Calabria first to the Greeks and then to the Phoenicians. Highly appreciated in the Middle Ages and
during the Renaissance, it was considered a staple food and key to the local economy where it was
bartered for, sold, and exported by sea to Tunisia, Algeria and Greece. The many travellers who went to
Calabria between 1700 and 1800 and visited the Tyrrhenian coast between Pizzo and Tropea
frequently refer to the red onions commonly found there. Onions have always been a feature of the
rural diet and of local production. Dr Albert, who travelled to Calabria in 1905 and visited Tropea,
was struck by the poverty of the local people who ate only onions. In the early 1900s, onion growing
in Tropea moved from the family garden and vegetable patch and became a major crop. In 1929, the
Valle Ruffa aqueduct paved the way for irrigation and, as a result, better yields and quality. The product
became more widespread during the Bourbon period, reaching north European markets and swiftly
becoming sought after and prized, as described in Studi sulla Calabria — 1901, which refers to the
shape of the bulb, the red oblong onions from Calabria. The first organised statistical information on
onion-growing in Calabria is contained in the Reda agricultural encyclopaedia (1936-39). Because of its
unique characteristics, which have helped forge a nationwide reputation and, above all, its historical
and cultural significance in the area concerned, a significance that is still reflected today in farming
practices, cooking, in everyday language and folkloric events, attempts have been made to imitate the
product and make unauthorised use of the designation.

‘Cipolla Rossa di Tropea Calabria’ is grown in medium, sand-rich loam or in heavy loam rich in clay or
lime, in the coastal area or around alluvial rivers and streams which, despite the gravel, does not restrict
the growth and development of the bulbs. Coastal land is ideal for growing early onions for fresh
consumption. Inland areas with heavier, clay-rich soil are ideal for growing late onions for storage.
Today as in the past, red onions are grown in family vegetable patches and in large crops and form
part of the rural landscape, local food and dishes and traditional recipes.

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The soil and climate conditions in the defined area contribute to the high quality and uniqueness of the
product, which is widely acclaimed the world over.

4.7. Inspection body:

Name:

Associazione Italiana Agricoltura Biologica (A.I.A.B.)

Address: via Piave, 14

I-00187 Roma

Tel.:

Fax:

—

—

e-mail: —

4.8. Labelling: Bulbs carrying the PGI ‘Cipolla Rossa di Tropea Calabria’ must be packaged as follows in
order to be released for consumption: cipollotti must be tied in bundles and placed in cardboard, plastic
or wooden trays ready for sale. Cipolla da consumo fresco must be tied in 5-8 kg bundles and placed in
trays or crates. Cipolle da serbo must be packaged in bags or trays of varying weights up to a maximum
of 25 kg. There must be at least six bulbs, regardless of their diameter, to be presented in plaits and the
number and weight in any one package must be the same. The containers must bear the wording
‘Cipolla Rossa di Tropea Calabria’ PGI with the type specified, either ‘cipollotto’, ‘cipolla da consumo fresco’ or
‘cipolla da serbo’ and the logo. The containers must also carry the name, company name and address of
the producer and packager of the product and the net weight at origin. The logo consists of the rock
of Tropea with the Benedictine sanctuary of Santa Maria dell'Isola rising above it. Further details on the
logo are set out in full in the product specification.

Products prepared using the PGI ‘Cipolla Rossa di Tropea Calabria’, even after processing and treatment,
may be released for consumption in packaging bearing the reference to this PGI without using the EU
logo provided that:

— the PGI product, certified as such, is the sole component of the product group concerned;

— users of the protected geographical indication are authorised by the holders of the intellectual prop-
erty right concerned, grouped together in a syndicate and assigned a supervisory role by the
Ministry for Agricultural and Forestry Policy. The syndicate will be responsible for registering them
and keeping watch on correct use of the protected geographical indication. In the absence of a
supervisory syndicate, these functions are to be carried out by the Ministry for Agricultural and
Forestry Policy, as the national authority responsible for
implementing Regulation (EC) No
510/2006.

Non-exclusive use of the PGI is limited to a reference thereto in the list of the ingredients of the
product containing the processed or treated PGI, in accordance with the rules applicable.