Publication of an application pursuant to Article 6(2) of Council Regulation (EC) No 510/2006 on the protection of geographical indications and designations of origin for agricultural products and foodstuffs
Date: 2007-03-22
Institutions: European Commission
Subjects: Czechia, designation of origin, fish, labelling, location of production, product designation, product quality

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Official Journal of the European Union

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II

(Information)

INFORMATION FROM EUROPEAN UNION INSTITUTIONS AND BODIES

COMMISSION

Publication of an application pursuant to Article 6(2) of Council Regulation (EC) No 510/2006 (1) on
the protection of geographical indications and designations of origin for agricultural products and
foodstuffs

(2007/C 66/01)

This publication confers the right to object to the application pursuant to Article 7 of Council Regulation
(EC) No 510/2006. Statements of objection must reach the Commission within six months from the date of
this publication.

SUMMARY

COUNCIL REGULATION (EC) No 510/2006

‘TŘEBOŇSKÝ KAPR’

EC No: CZ/PGI/0377/18.10.2004

PDO ( ) PGI ( X )

This summary sets out the main elements of the product specification for information purposes.

1.

Responsible Department in the Member State:

Name:

Úřad průmyslového vlastnictví

Address: Antonína Čermáka 2a, CZ-160 68 Praha 6 – Bubeneč

Tel:

Fax

(420) 220 38 11 11

(420) 224 32 47 18

E-mail:

posta@upv.cz

2.

Group:

Name:

Address:

Tel:

Fax

Rybářství Třeboň a.s.

Rybářská 801, CZ-379 01 Třeboň

(420) 384 70 15 39

(420) 384 72 33 59

E-mail:

rybarstvi@rybarstvi.cz

Composition: Producers/processors ( X ) Other ( )

This application derogates from Article 5(1) of Council Regulation (EC) No 510/2006 on account of
the fact that there is only one producer in the area. The requirements laid down in Article 1 of
Commission Regulation (EEC) No 2037/93 (2) are fulfilled.

(1) OJ L 93, 31.3.2006, p. 12.
(2) OJ L 185, 28.7.1993, p. 5.

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3.

Type of product:

Class 1.7 — Fresh fish and products derived therefrom.

4.

Specification:

(summary of requirements under Article 4(2) of Regulation (EC) No 510/2006)

4.1. Name:

‘Třeboňský kapr’

4.2. D e s c r i p t i o n :

‘Třeboňský kapr’ is classified under the species ‘common carp’. No specific strain or

crosses of this species are essential in order to achieve the final characteristics of the product.

‘Třeboňský kapr’ is reared in fishponds in the defined area, i.e. reproduction, rearing and farming must
take place in this area. Processing need not be carried out in the defined area.

The back of the ‘Třeboňský kapr’ is dark green, grey or grey-blue, the sides are yellow-green to golden
and the belly is yellow-white. The dorsal and caudal fins are grey, the caudal and anal fins have a
reddish tinge, and the pectoral and pelvic fins are yellowish or reddish. The body of the ‘Třeboňský
kapr’ is distinguished by its high back. ‘Třeboňský kapr’ grows to a size of up to 1 m and a weight of
20 kg or more. Its optimum slaughter weight is 1,20–1,80 kg at three years of age and 2,40–3,20 kg
at four years of age.

Specification of ‘Třeboňský kapr’ meat: dry matter 23 %, protein 19,2 %, fat 2,6 %.

As regards its organoleptic properties, ‘Třeboňský kapr’ is distinguished by its high-quality meat with a
very low fat content. The taste of the meat is delicate with the typical fish taste of Třeboňský kapr. The
taste is distinctive and typical as a result of the high-quality, clean water in which the fish are reared in
the defined area, the impact of natural and geographical conditions on the rearing of the carp, the
influence of the specific subsoil of the Třeboň basin and, above all, the predominantly natural plank-
tonic nutrients in the water in the specified area, combined with supplementary feed. The supplemen-
tary feed consists of cereals.

‘Třeboňský kapr’ is placed on the market either live or processed, i.e. frozen, chilled (fresh), smoked or
marinaded in the following forms: whole gutted carp, carp divided into halves or portions, fillets and
carp offal.

4.3. G e o g r a p h i c a l a r e a : The area defined for rearing ‘Třeboňský kapr’ comprises fishponds located in
the Třeboň basin in the Třeboňsko Protected Landscape Area; the ponds form a system interconnected
by the Zlatá stoka and associated watercourses.

4.4. P r o o f o f o r i g i n : The actual production of ‘Třeboňský kapr’, from stripping to rearing, farming and
processing, takes place in the defined area, in accordance with the certified quality control system ISO
9001:2001 and is controlled by the HACCP (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point) system.
Checks on the specification are carried out by the State Veterinary Administration.

Under this system, Regional Veterinary Administration staffs are present when the fish is harvested and
sold from the tanks, where they check on the state of health, appearance and quality of the fish. In
addition, under the monitoring plan established, at fixed intervals during the year, Regional Veterinary
Administration staffs take samples of fish from individual holdings and carry out tests and analyses in
accredited laboratories. The tests and analyses cover the state of health of the fish, the wholesomeness
and the quality of the meat. Random checks are performed and samples are taken also at the time
when the fish are stripped.

The breeder enters any movements of fish on the farm in the requisite records. The records show both
the stocking stages and all movements and harvesting of fish. Accounting records of fish sales show
the units of volume of the fish sold and identify customers. The customers are recorded in the
accounting system.

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4.5. M e t h o d o f p r o d u c t i o n : Future brood fish for the breeding of ‘Třeboňský kapr’ are always reared
from the progeny of known parents whose exterior (bodily proportions, type of scales and colour)
corresponds to the required standard.

During the rearing of young brood fish in the defined area, a selection process is carried out, when
attention is focused on the weight attained, the type of scaling and state of health. Young fish and
brood fish are always handled as little as possible.

For reproduction of carp a method of stripping is used in a controlled environment at a fish hatchery
in the defined area, where the quality of the environment and water is guaranteed.

Development of the embryo in the egg takes place in special apparatus. The carp yolk-sac larvae are
stocked in special nursery ponds, again in the defined area. During this development, ‘Třeboňský kapr’
live off natural food (plankton and benthos) and they are partially fed with a supplement comprising a
mixture of cereal meal containing no additives. The carp fry in these fishponds are left to grow for one
to two years and are then transferred to larger fishponds, where they grow to market size in one to
two years. In this phase the carp live off two-thirds natural food and one-third supplementary cereal
feed. Feeding has a direct effect on the formation and quality of the meat and thus on the overall utility
value of ‘Třeboňský kapr’. The supplementary feeding of stock is adjusted in accordance with the water
temperature and the extent to which the water is saturated with oxygen. The intensity of the intake of
the supplementary feed by the carp stock is naturally also monitored, as are the growth and state of
health of the fish. These facts are established by means of a regular check on feeding points and test
catches.

Handling ponds consisting of smaller water tanks through which water from the defined area flows are
used to store market fish after they have been caught. In the storage ponds, the muddy taste of the fish
is eliminated and the meat acquires more value and taste as a result of the clean running water. After
harvesting and standard processing, the product undergoes further processing, such as chilling, freezing,
smoking and marinading.

4.6. L i n k : The defined area has a specific climate as a result of its position and geomorphology, a large
part of which comprises water bodies; all of this favourably influences the weight growth of the fish.
The geographical area is ecologically clean, without substantial industrial and municipal sources of
pollution in the Třeboňsko Protected Landscape Area, which has a positive effect on the state of health
of the fish. The system of fishponds interconnected by the Zlatá stoka is a unique water scheme dating
back more than 300 years, the structure and role of which make it unrivalled not only in Europe but
also in the world as a whole, and it comprises a specific biotope with established distinctive properties
which influence the properties of the product. This area brings together excellent conditions for the
creation of plankton and natural carp feed with a high nutrient content, towards which the specific
climatic and geological conditions also contribute, as described below. All the above-mentioned facts
create a causal link between the defined geographical area and the final characteristics of the product
(see 4.2).

‘Třeboňský kapr’ is mentioned in the history of past centuries, when trade routes led to Passau and
Vienna.

The tradition of rearing carp in the Czech lands goes back almost a thousand years. Separate carp
rearing according to age and the first foundations of the selection of brood carp were mentioned by
Dubravius in the 16th century, when fishpond management was more advanced in Třeboňsko than
anywhere else. In 1506 Štěpánek Netolický drew up a proposal for a fishpond system in the Třeboň
basin. Its fulcrum became the Zlatá stoka which, along its 48 km length, feeds a large number of fish-
ponds between Chlum u Třeboně and Veselí nad Lužnicí with water from the River Lužnice. References
‘Atlas kaprů chovaných v ČR’
to the breeding of ‘Třeboňský kapr’ appear in many publications, e.g.
(Atlas of carp bred in the CR) by J. Pokorný or ‘Pět století rybničního hospodářství v Třeboni’ (Five
centuries of fish farming in Třebon) by J. Šusta.

The designation ‘Třeboňský kapr’ has been used continuously for over 100 years to designate fish with
specific properties. It has been protected since 1974 as Czech designation of origin No 54 ‘Třeboňský
kapr’ (Wittingauer Karpfen) and also as international designation of origin ‘Třeboňský kapr’ (Wittin-
gauer Karpfen), protected by international records on the basis of the Lisbon Agreement (No 53 of 22
November 1967 and No 836 of 6 December 2000).
In addition, protection of the designation
‘Třeboňský kapr’ is the subject of bilateral agreements concluded between the Czech Republic and
Austria, Portugal and Switzerland on the protection of designations of origin.

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The special character, quality and taste parameters of ‘Třeboňský kapr’ are determined predominantly
by the rearing and nutrition of the fish in the defined geographical area, which has the following speci-
fications:

— Character, specific features and status of the region: The ingenious network of man-made channels and
artificial fishponds, built in a number of stages between the Middle Ages and the present day, repre-
sents a perfect system of gradual, coordinated landscape changes, which use and exploit the local
natural conditions in a sensitive manner.

The extensive valley bogs, with well-preserved plant communities and dependent invertebrate
fauna, are among the most valuable biotopes, which are in many cases unique not only in
Bohemia, but also in the whole of Europe. Other no less valuable elements are the extensive fish-
pond systems with secondarily formed littoral communities, which often replace the original
wetland biotopes.

— Geology: A significant part of Třeboňsko is formed by the geomorphological complex of the Třeboň
basin and, in particular, in the western sedimentary part by the flat land of the Lomnický basin and
in the eastern part on the crystalline subsoil by the Kardašořečická pahorkatina uplands. The
Třeboň basin is slightly cambered from south to north.

— Climate: In general, the climate of Třeboňsko, particularly in the basin areas, is to a certain extent
specific and differs from the surrounding areas as a result of the position and geomorphology of
the land and the fact that it largely consists of water bodies. The average annual temperature is
higher than one would expect at such an altitude and the actual number of hours of sunshine is
greater. Heavy showers often occur in the summer period. A characteristic feature of the Třeboň
basin is the frequent occurrence of inversions with no wind, when there are, particularly in the
colder part of the year, longer periods with stagnation of the air masses in the basin. There is also
frequent fog in these situations. The adverse influence of these inversions along with inadequate
ventilation fortunately does not have a strong impact on air pollution in Třeboňsko, as there are
very few sources of emissions.

— Protected countryside area: In Třeboňsko there are two areas (comprising a great number of sites) that
are included in the list of Wetlands of International Importance protected by the Ramsar Conven-
tion.

Further proof of the specificity of the area's ecosystem lies in the fact that Třeboňsko has for a
number of years been classified by Birdlife International as a European Important Bird Area (IBA).
Třeboňsko has also been declared a NATURA 2000 protected site (SPA and SAC).

All those features make up the specific biome of the region, with its clean environment, water and
air, so that the rearing of ‘Třeboňský kapr’ in the defined area has all the hallmarks of an ecologi-
cally pure process. On account of the above-mentioned natural parameters, the conditions in the
area defined are particularly suited to the generation of natural carp food.

4.7. I n s p e c t i o n b o d y :

Name:

Krajská veterinární správa pro Jihočeský kraj, Inspektorát v Jindřichově Hradci

Address: Rybářská 801, CZ-379 01 Třeboň

Tel:

Fax

(420) 384 72 11 87

(420) 384 72 11 87

E-mail:

z.cupr.kvsc@svscr.cz

4.8. Labelling: The designation ‘Třeboňský kapr’ is used for the purposes of marketing live fish, so that
where wholesale supplies of fish are delivered in transport tanks and by motor vehicle, the name
appears on the invoices, delivery notes and shipping documents and may appear on the tank or on the
motor vehicle. In the case of retail supplies, i.e. sales of fish in shops and at stalls, the vendor is obliged
to display at the point of sale a prominent notice bearing the words ‘Třeboňský kapr’.

In the case of processed fish, the designation ‘Třeboňský kapr’ is indicated prominently on the packa-
ging.