European Parliament resolution on Tibet and Hong Kong
Date: 2005-12-15
Institutions: European Parliament
Subjects: China, Hong Kong, Tibetan question, election, government violence, human rights, prison system, torture

23.11.2006

EN

Official Journal of the European Union

C 286 E/523

Thursday 15 December 2005

P6_TA(2005)0533

Human rights situation in Tibet and Hong Kong

European Parliament resolution on Tibet and Hong Kong

The European Parliament,

— having regard to its previous resolutions on Tibet and the human rights situation in China,

— having regard to its resolutions of 18 November 2004 (1), 13 January 2005 (2) and 27 October 2005 (3)
on the case of the Lama Tenzin Delek Rinpoche, imprisoned and tortured and therefore in danger of
his life,

— having regard to its resolution of 19 December 2002 on Hong Kong (4),

— having regard to the Joint Statement of the Eighth EU-China Summit held in Beijing on 5 September

2005,

— having regard to the lack of progress in the EU-China Human Rights Dialogue,

— having regard to Rule 115(5) of its Rules of Procedure,

Tibet

A. whereas Chinese officials have been conducting a so-called ‘patriotic education’ campaign since October
2005, forcing Tibetans to sign declarations denouncing His Holiness the Dalai Lama as a dangerous
separatist and proclaiming Tibet to be ‘part of China’,

B. whereas the young Tibetan Monk, Ngawang Jangchub, died in mysterious and unexplained circum-

stances in Drepung Monastery in Lhasa in October 2005 during a ‘patriotic education’ session,

C. whereas five Tibetan monks belonging to Drepung Monastery in Lhasa who refused to sign the declar-
ations were arrested on 23 October 2005 and imprisoned in Public Security Bureau (PSB) Detention
Centres in their respective places of origin and have probably been tortured,

D. whereas it is not yet clear whether more protesters have been arrested,

E. whereas more than 400 Tibetan monks from Drepung Monastery in Lhasa protested peacefully against
the imprisonment of their comrades and scores of them were forced back into their quarters violently
by the Chinese People's Armed Police and Special Forces of the PSB,

F. whereas Drepung Monastery in Lhasa with its thousands of inhabitants is hermetically sealed by Special

Forces and no one has been allowed to enter or leave its buildings since 25 November 2005,

G. whereas Tenzin Delek Rinpoche is still imprisoned and his state of health unknown,

H. whereas the Special Rapporteur of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights on torture and
other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, Manfred Nowak, who visited China from
20 November to 2 December 2005, has confirmed, on the basis of the information he received during
his mission, that many methods of torture have been used in China, and believes that the practice of
torture remains widespread in China,

(1) OJ C 201 E, 18.8.2005, p. 122.
(2) OJ C 247 E, 6.10.2005, p. 158.
(3) Texts Adopted, P6_TA(2005)0416.
(4) OJ C 31 E, 5.2.2004, p. 261.

C 286 E/524

Official Journal of the European Union

EN

23.11.2006

Thursday 15 December 2005

Hong Kong

I. whereas, on Sunday, 4 December 2005, tens of thousands of people took part in a march in Hong

Kong to demand a fully democratic system,

J. whereas the Chief Executive is currently chosen by a committee made up of about 800 Hong Kong

residents selected by the Chinese authorities,

K. whereas, according to Articles 45 and 68 of the Hong Kong Basic Law, the selection of the Chief

Executive and all members of the Legislative Council should ultimately be by universal suffrage,

Tibet

1.
Demands that the Government of the People's Republic of China (PRC) clarify the circumstances of the
death of the young Tibetan Monk Ngawang Jangchub during the ‘patriotic education’ session in October
2005;

Is deeply concerned about the state of health of the five monks arrested on 23 November 2005 at

2.
Drepung Monastery;

Urges the Government of the PRC to immediately release them from their imprisonment in PSB

3.
Detention Centres;

4.
Calls on the Government of the PRC to provide all the information available concerning their deten-
tion conditions with reference, in particular, to the allegations of torture and the possible arrest of more
people;

5.

Urges the Government to suspend the blockade of Drepung Monastery in Lhasa immediately;

Urges the Chinese authorities to cease the ‘patriotic education’ campaign, to react in a proportionate
6.
manner to non-violent protests and not to undermine human rights by the use of physical violence against
such protests;

7.
Calls on the Council and the Commission to make strong representations to the Chinese authorities on
this issue within the framework of the EU-China Human Rights Dialogue; expects this dialogue to be more
effective with a view to bringing about a substantial improvement in the poor human rights record of
China;

8.

Demands once again the immediate release of Tenzin Delek Rinpoche;

Reiterates its call for the abolition of the death penalty and an immediate moratorium on capital

9.
punishment in China;

10.
Urges the Government of the PRC to respond to international calls for improvements in the human
rights situation in China and to guarantee freedom of religion, freedom of expression and political freedom,
and, especially, to release all prisoners sentenced as a result of their religious activities;

11.
Calls once more on the Government of the PRC to improve the conditions of imprisonment in its
jails, to cease and abolish torture of detainees, to stop the continued violation of the human rights of the
Tibetan people and other minorities and ensure that it respects international human-rights standards and
principles of humanitarian law;

Calls on the Council and the Member States to maintain the EU embargo on trade in arms with the

12.
PRC and not to weaken the existing restrictions on such arms sales;

Calls on the Government of the PRC to continue the dialogue with the representatives of His Holi-

13.
ness the Dalai Lama;

Urges the Conference of Presidents to invite His Holiness the Dalai Lama to address the European

14.
Parliament during 2006;

23.11.2006

EN

Official Journal of the European Union

C 286 E/525

Thursday 15 December 2005

Hong Kong

Recalls that the Hong Kong Basic Law provides for Hong Kong's Chief Executive ultimately to be

15.
elected by universal suffrage;

16.

Calls on the authorities of Hong Kong to:

— set a timetable for universal suffrage acceptable to all democratic parties and the public,

— abolish the appointment system in the District Council,

— replace corporate voting by individual voting for functional constituencies of the Legislative Council,

— broaden the electorate of the Election Committee;

17.
Looks forward to seeing the Chief Executive and all members of the Legislative Council elected by
means of an electoral system based on the principles of multi-party democracy, accountability of the gov-
ernment to the legislature and genuinely effective governance, which will confer a clear benefit on all the
people of Hong Kong;

*

*

*

18.
Instructs its President to forward this resolution to the Council, the Commission, the UN Secretary
General, the Government of the People's Republic of China, the National People's Congress Standing Com-
mittee, the Chief Executive and the Legislative Council of Hong Kong, the Governor of Sichuan Province and
the Chief Prosecutor of the Sichuan Provincial People's Procuratorate.

P6_TA(2005)0534

Human rights in Russia

European Parliament resolution on human rights in Russia and the new NGO legislation

The European Parliament,

— having regard to its previous resolutions on Russia, particularly that of 26 May 2005 on EU-Russia

relations (1),

— having regard to the objective of the EU and Russia to implement the four road maps for the creation

of four Common Spaces adopted at the EU-Russia Summit in Moscow on 10 May 2005,

— having regard to the outcome of the EU-Russia Summits, in particular the decision taken at the EU-
Russia Summit in The Hague on 25 November 2004 to maintain a regular dialogue on human rights
concerns,

— having regard to the objectives of consolidating political freedoms and democracy in the Russian Feder-
ation, as set out in the EU-Russia Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (2), which entered into force
on 1 December 1997,

— having regard to the European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms and its proto-

cols,

— having regard to the Council of Europe's provisional opinion on amendments to federal laws of the

Russian Federation regarding non-profit organisations and public associations,

(1) Texts Adopted, P6_TA(2005)0207.
(2) OJ L 327, 28.11.1997, p. 1.