Publication of an application for registration pursuant to Article 6(2) of Regulation (EEC) No 2081/92 on the protection of geographical indications and designations of origin
Date: 2005-11-05
Institutions: European Commission
Subjects: Andalusia, designation of origin, location of production, olive oil, product quality

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Official Journal of the European Union

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Publication of an application for registration pursuant to Article 6(2) of Regulation (EEC) No
2081/92 on the protection of geographical indications and designations of origin

(2005/C 274/05)

This publication confers the right to object to the application pursuant to Articles 7 and 12d of the above-
mentioned Regulation. Any objection to this application must be submitted via the competent authority in
a Member State, in a WTO member country or in a third country recognized in accordance with Article
12(3) within a time limit of six months from the date of this publication. The arguments for publication
are set out below, in particular under 4.6, and are considered to justify the application within the meaning
of Regulation (EEC) No 2081/92.

SUMMARY

COUNCIL REGULATION (EEC) No 2081/92

‘PONIENTE DE GRANADA’

EC No: ES/00273/23.01.2003

PDO (X ) PGI ( )

This summary has been produced for information only. For full details, the producers of the products
covered by the PDO or PGI in question in particular are invited to consult the full version of the product
specification at national level or at the European Commission (1).

1.

Responsible department in the Member State:

Name:

Subdirección General de Denominaciones de Calidad y Relaciones Interprofesionales y
Contractuales. Dirección General de Alimentación. Secretaria General de Agricultura y
Alimentación del Ministerio de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentación de España

Address:

Paseo Infanta Isabel, 1
ES-28071 Madrid

Telephone:

(34) 913 47 53 94

Fax:

(34) 913 47 54 10

2.

Group:

2.1. Name: Asociación de aceites de oliva del Poniente de Granada

2.2. Address: Carretera de Priego s/n, 18.270 Montefrío (Granada) España

Tel. 34 58 33 62 35
Fax 34 58 33 65 44

2.3. Composition: Producer/processor (X) Other ( )

3.

Type of product:

Extra virgin olive oil. Class 1.5. — Oils and fats.

4.

Specification:

(summary of requirements under Article 4(2))

4.1. N a me :

‘Poniente de Granada’

(1) European Commission, Directorate-General for Agriculture, Agricultural product quality policy, BE-1049 Brussels.

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4.2. De scr i p ti on:

Extra virgin olive oil obtained from the olives of the olive tree (Olea europea, L.) belonging to the
following varieties: Picudo, Picual or Marteño, Hojiblanca, Lucio, Nevadillo de Alhama de Granada
and Loaime.

These oils are moderately stable owing to their high concentration in polyphenols. Their fatty acid
composition provides excellent nutritional properties. This is due to the many existing varieties and
to the geographical environment. The levels of oleic acid are medium to high, those of linolic acid
are high and the ratio of unsaturated/saturated fatty acids is high.

As regards their organoleptic qualities, these oils are light in the mouth and offer a wide range of
aromas reminiscent of fresh fruits, ripe fruits, grass, figs, etc. The perfect combination of several attri-
butes produces well-balanced and rounded oils, presenting slightly bitter and pungent features in
perfect harmony with sweet flavours.

The colour of the oils ranges from a greenish yellow to a golden yellow, depending on the period the
olives are harvested, weather conditions, varieties and the geographical situation within the region.

The oils protected by the designation of origin must belong to the ‘extra virgin’ class and fulfil the
following analytical requirements, expressed in maximum permissible values:

— Peroxide value: maximum 15 meq of active oxygen per kg of oil;

— Absorbency in the ultraviolet (K270): maximum 0,15;

— Humidity: maximum 0,2 % for unfiltered oils, and 0,1 % for filtered oils;

— Impurities: maximum 0,1 %;

— Organoleptic score in the panel test: minimum 6,5.

4.3. G e og r a p h i ca l a r e a :

The production area is situated in the western part of the province of Granada (as the designation
Poniente de Granada (west of Granada) indicates).

It extends across the following townships: Algarinejo, Alhama de Granada, Arenas del Rey, Cacín,
Huétor Tájar, Íllora, Jayena, Loja, Montefrío, Moraleda de Zafayona, Salar, Santa Cruz del Comercio,
Villanueva de Mesía, Zafarraya, Zagra and from Moclín to the west to the natural boundary formed
by the river Velillos; all these townships belonging to the province of Granada.

The processing and packaging area is the same as that for production.

4.4. Pr oof of or i g i n:

The olives belong to the approved varieties and come from groves listed in the designation of origin
register. The oil comes from registered oil mills located in the production area and is stored in regis-
tered oil mills and packaging plants which have the facilities required to ensure that it is kept in the
best conditions. The Regulatory Board draws up a monitoring plan, which covers all the stages to the
certification of the oils. A numbered back label issued by the Regulatory Board guarantees that the
oils bearing the designation of origin fulfil the requirements set out in the specification.

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4.5. M e th od of p r odu c ti on:

The trees are planted in rows and are arranged in squares, density ranges between 60 and 125 trees
per hectare and the number of scions per tree is mostly about two to three. In more than 85 % of the
olive groves there is no irrigation. The cultivation practices are those traditionally employed in the
region and are respectful of the environment. Harvesting takes place when the fruits are sound and
have reached maturity; olives are picked directly from the tree using the methods of traditional hand-
pole-beating or mechanised vibration or a combination of the two. Transport to the oil mill is always
in bulk in trailers or rigid containers. Oil-mill capacity must be sufficient for the maximum daily
intake of olives. Pressing takes place in the registered oil mills and must be completed no more than
48 hours after picking. The grinding of the olives is undertaken as a continuous process using chain
flailers made of inert material authorised for use in the food industry. The temperature at which the
churning of the paste is carried out is monitored and may at no time exceed 33 °C. The only adjuvant
authorised is approved food talc at a maximum dose of 2,5 %. The separation of the phases will take
place basically by centrifugation. The oils obtained as a result of the second centrifugation of the
paste (aceites de repaso) may not be certified under the ‘Poniente de Granada’ designation of origin. The
temperature of the water added to the centrifuges known by the name ‘decanter’ (horizontal centri-
fuges) may not exceed 32 °C. The water added to the vertical centrifuges will be such as to prevent
the phase inversion phenomenon. The decanting process by centrifugation will take at least six hours
and natural decanting 36 hours. The extra virgin olive oil is stored in cellars, in stainless steel vats or
steel vats with linings approved for use in the food industry, as well as in presses. The vats must shut
properly and, for reasons of hygiene, be fitted with a lid, have a tilting base or be cone-shaped, and
be fitted with a sampling device. The cellars housing the vats must be sufficiently well ventilated to
prevent large temperature fluctuations, which denature the oils. The transport in bulk of the protected
oils is authorised only within the geographical limits of the production area. The processing and
packaging area is the same as that for production. Packaging plants must operate systems ensuring
the traceability of the oils packaged under the designation of origin. The oils are packed in containers
which ensure food safety and do not undermine the quality and reputation of the protected oils.

4.6. L i nk:

The first historical references to the oil in the region date back to the 16th and 17th centuries and
relate to Loja, Montefrío and Illora, townships with a long olive-oil producing tradition. As attested
by historical documents, oil mills began to be regulated from 1586, and in that year the ‘Ordenanzas
Municipales de Molinos de aceites de la Ciudad de Loja’ were published and remained in force until the
18th century (Sección Órgano de Gobierno, apdo. Alcalde, libro 2, 1709, municipal library of Loja). In
1752 the Marquis de Ensenada describes how important the olive oil sector is for the township of
Montefrío. In its publication ‘Enciclopedia Mundial del Olivo (1996)’, the International Olive Oil
Committee describes two varieties in Spain as being native to Montefrío: Manzanilla de Montefrío and
Chorreao de Montefrío. In the Diccionario Geográfico-Estadístico-Histórico de España (1845), Pascual Madoz
describes how well suited the land around the township of Illora is for the growing of olives and
mentions ‘El Soto de Roma’, the estate belonging to the Dukes of Wellington, featuring the famous
‘Molino del Rey’, built in 1800. The Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, in its publication ‘Las
Raíces del Aceite de Oliva (1984)’ refers to the olive oils from Loja, Montefrío and Illora as being the
best in the province of Granada.

The area of production has typically Mediterranean environmental features coupled with a continental
type of climate. However, the geographical situation of the region — between western and eastern
Andalusia — and its relief comprising a wide valley (the valley of the river Genil) enclosed between
two mountain systems, the Subbético to the north and the Penibético to the south, contribute to create
a microclimate characterised by extreme continental temperatures, i.e. long, cold winters and long,
hot summers, with huge differences between winter and summer, and day and night, temperatures.
The extremes of temperature influence the later stages of the olive's ripening process, increasing the
levels of oleic acids and the ratio of unsaturated/saturated fatty acids. Higher concentration levels of
polyphenols in the olive are also observed.

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The main feature differentiating the Poniente de Granada olive oils is that they are obtained from a
combination of six varieties: Picual, Hojiblanca, Picudo, Lucio, Loaime and Nevadillo de Alhama de
Granada. The age-old practice of having different varieties of olive trees co-exist on one and the same
holding has been handed down by the region's farmers. It is believed to improve the pollination of
olive trees and it reduces the effects of the olive tree yielding fruit one year and none the next, a
phenomenon which is in turn aggravated by the region's fluctuating weather patterns.

4.7.

Insp e c ti on b ody :

Name:

Address:

Consejo Regulador de la denominación de origen «Poniente de Granada»

Plaza Pedro Afán de Ribera, no 1
ES-18270 Montefrío (Granada)

Telephone:

(34) 958 33 68 79

Fax:

(34) 958 33 68 79

The inspection body complies with standard EN-45.011.

4.8. L a b e lli n g :

The words Denominación de Origen ‘Poniente de Granada’ must appear on the labels. Labels must be
approved by Regulating Board. Back labels must be numbered and are issued by the Regulating
Board.

4.9. N a ti ona l r e q u i r e me nt s:

— Law No 25/1970 of 2 December 1970 on rules governing viticulture, wine and spirits;

— Decree No 835/1972 of 23 March 1972 on detailed rules for the implementation of Law No
25/1970, Order of 25 January 1994 specifying the correlation between Spanish law and Regu-
lation (EEC) No 2081/92 as regards designations of origin and geographical indications for agri-
cultural products and foodstuffs;

— Royal Decree No 1643/1999 of 22 October 1999 on the procedure governing applications for
entry into the Community register of protected designations of origin and protected geographical
indications.