Waste generated and treated in Europe : data 1995-2003.
Date: 2005-10-27
Institutions: Eurostat
Subjects: EU statistics, domestic waste, environmental statistics, hazardous waste, industrial waste, waste, waste management, waste recycling

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Waste generated and treated
in Europe 

Data 1995-2003

E U R O P E A N
C O M M I S S I O N

THEME
Environment
and Energy

 
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Acknowledgements:

This  publication  was  prepared  under  the  responsibility  of
Rainer Muthmann, Head of Unit E3 - Environment Statistics,
Eurostat. 

Publication editors:

Wim Kloek, Eurostat

Karin Jordan, Eurostat

Consultants:

Jürgen Gonser

Volker Kücken

Friedrich Heggemeier

National Statistical Institutes:

We would like to thank all the participants from the National
Statistical Institutes that have contributed with information.

Further information:

ESTAT-ENVIRONMENT@cec.eu.int

Wim Kloek

Tel

Fax

(352) 4301 - 34963

(352) 4301 - 30039

E-mail

Wilhelmus.Kloek@cec.eu.int

Karin Jordan

Tel

Fax

(352) 4301 - 32308

(352) 4301 - 30039

E-mail

Karin.Jordan@cec.eu.int

The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors
and do not necessarily reflect the opinion of the European Com-
mission.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION

TOTAL WASTE GENERATED

INDUSTRIAL WASTE

Waste Generation by Economic Sectors

Manufacturing Industry

MUNICIPAL WASTE

Generation and Treatment in the European Union

Generation and Collection by Countries

Treatment and Disposal of Municipal Waste

HAZARDOUS WASTE

Generation of Hazardous Waste

Treatment and Disposal of Hazardous Waste

RECOVERY AND RECYCLING

Recycling and Recovery of Packaging Waste

Separate Collection of Waste Paper

ANNEX I — DEFINITIONS

Definitions of the Joint Questionnaire

Definitions of the Gross Value Added

ANNEX II — ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS

ANNEX III — STRUCTURAL INDICATORS ON MUNICIPAL WASTE

ANNEX IV — RAW DATA FROM OECD/EUROSTAT JOINT QUESTIONAIRE

 1

 2

 6

 6

 11

 14

 14

 16

 20

 22

 22

 26

 27

 27

 29

 33

 33

 35

 36

 37

 43

ANNEX V — POPULATION DATA AND GVA-RELATED INDICATORS

 118

i

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 2-1
Figure 2-2
Figure 3-1

Figure 3-2

Figure 3-3

Figure 3-4

Figure 3-5

Figure 3-6

Figure 3-7

Figure 3-8

Figure 3-9

Origin of total waste generated by economic sectors and country for 2002 (%) ........................3
Origin of total waste generated by economic sectors and country for 2002 (tonnes/person) ......3
Waste generated by the mining and quarrying sector (10–14) by countries from 1999 to 2002 
(tonnes/1000 EUR GVA) ............................................................................................................7
Waste generated by the mining and quarrying sector (10–14) by countries from 1999 to 2002 
(tonnes/person) .........................................................................................................................7
Waste generated by the manufacturing industry (15–37) by countries from 1999 to 2002 
(tonnes/1000 EUR GVA) ............................................................................................................8
Waste generated by the manufacturing industry (15–37) by countries from 1999 to 2002 
(tonnes/person) .........................................................................................................................8
Waste generated by the sectors energy production (40) and water supply (41) by countries 
from 1999 to 2002 (tonnes/EUR GVA) ......................................................................................9
Waste generated by the sectors energy production (40) and water supply (41) by countries 
from 1999 to 2002 (tonnes/person) ..........................................................................................9
Waste generated by the construction industry (45) by countries from 1999 to 2002 
(tonnes/1000 EUR GVA) ..........................................................................................................10
Waste generated by the construction industry (45) by countries from 1999 to 2002 
(tonnes/person) .......................................................................................................................10
Waste generated by the manufacturing industry (15-37) by countries and sub-sectors for 
2002 (%) ................................................................................................................................12

Figure 3-10 Waste generated by the manufacturing industry (15-37) by countries and sub-sectors for 

Figure 3-11

Figure 3-12

Figure 4-1
Figure 4-2
Figure 4-3

Figure 4-4

Figure 4-5
Figure 4-6
Figure 4-7
Figure 4-8
Figure 4-9
Figure 4-10
Figure 4-11
Figure 5-1
Figure 5-2

Figure 5-3
Figure 5-4
Figure 5-5
Figure 5-6
Figure 5-7
Figure 6-1

Figure 6-2
Figure 6-3
Figure 6-4

Figure 6-5
Figure 6-6

2002 (tonnes/person) ..............................................................................................................12
Recovery and disposal of non-hazardous waste from the manufacturing industry (15-37) 
by countries for 2002 (%) .......................................................................................................13
Recovery and disposal of non-hazardous waste from the manufacturing industry (15-37) 
by countries for 2002 (tonnes/person) .....................................................................................13
Generation and treatment of municipal waste in EU 25 from 1995 to 2003 (Million tonnes) ...14
Generation of municipal waste in the European Union from 1995 to 2003 (kg/person) ...........15
Treatment and disposal of municipal waste in the European Union from 1995 to 2003 
(kg/person)..............................................................................................................................15
Municipal waste generation by countries and the European Union for 1995 and 2003 
(kg/person)..............................................................................................................................16
Municipal waste collected by origin and by countries for 2002 (%) .........................................17
Municipal waste collected by origin and by countries for 2002 (kg/person)..............................17
Municipal waste collected by type of collection and by countries for 2002 (%)........................18
Separate collection of municipal waste by materials and countries for 2002 (%)......................19
Separate collection of municipal waste by materials and countries for 2002 (kg/person) ..........19
Recovery and disposal of municipal waste by countries for 2002 (%).......................................20
Recovery and disposal of municipal waste by countries for 2002 (kg/person) ...........................21
Generation of hazardous waste in the European Union from 1998 to 2002 (Million tonnes)....23
Generation of hazardous waste in the European Union from 1998 to 2002 
(kg/1000 EUR GVA).................................................................................................................23
Generation of hazardous waste by countries from 1999 to 2002 (kg/1000 EUR GVA) .............24
Generation of hazardous waste by countries from 1999 to 2002 (kg/person) ..........................24
Origin of hazardous waste by economic sectors and countries for 2002 (%)............................25
Origin of hazardous waste by economic sectors and countries for 2002 (kg/person) ................25
Recovery and disposal of hazardous waste by countries for 2002 (%)......................................26
Generation and treatment of packaging waste in the EU 15 from 1997 to 2001 
(Million tonnes, kg/person)......................................................................................................27
Recycling rates for packaging waste by countries and EU 15 from 1997 to 2001 (%) ..............28
Recovery rates for packaging waste by countries and EU 15 from 1997 to 2001 (%)...............28
Development of waste paper generation and collection for recycling in EU 15 
(without Luxembourg) from 1990 to 2002 (Million tonnes) .....................................................29
Waste paper generation and collection for recycling by countries for 2002 (kg/person) ...........30
Collection rate for waste paper by countries for 2002 (%).......................................................30

ii

LIST OF TABLES

Table 2.1

Total Waste generated in the EU 2002 ......................................................................................4

Table A3.1

Structural indicator on municipal waste generated (kg/person) ................................................37

Table A3.2 Municipal Waste generated (1000t) ........................................................................................38

Table A3.3

Structural indicator on municipal waste landfilled  (kg/person).................................................39

Table A3.4 Municipal Waste landfilled  (1000t) .........................................................................................40

Table A3.5

Structural indicator on municipal waste incinerated  (kg/person)..............................................41

Table A3.6 Municipal Waste incinerated  (1000t) ......................................................................................42

Table A4.1 Waste generated (1000 t) .......................................................................................................44

Table A4.2 Waste generated by sectors (1000 t) .......................................................................................46

Table A4.3 Waste generated in the manufacturing industry by sub-sectors (1000 t) ..................................56

Table A4.4

Hazardous waste generated (1000 t).......................................................................................62

Table A4.5

Hazardous waste generated by sectors (1000 t).......................................................................64

Table A4.6

Generation of waste by selected waste streams (1000 t) .........................................................70

Table A4.7 Municipal waste generated and collected (1000 t)...................................................................78

Table A4.8

Composition of municipal waste (1000 t) ................................................................................88

Table A4.9

Treatment and disposal of waste 2002 (1000 t).......................................................................96

Table A4.10

Treatment and disposal of non-hazardous waste from the manufacturing industry (1000 t) ....98

Table A4.11

Treatment and disposal of hazardous waste (1000 t).............................................................102

Table A4.12

Treatment and disposal of municipal waste (1000 t)..............................................................110

Table A4.13

Incineration plants and landfill sites for hazardous and non-hazardous waste ........................116

Table A5.1

Population (1000 Persons).....................................................................................................118

Table A5.2 Waste generated by sectors (kg/1000 EUR value added)........................................................119

Table A5.3 Waste generated in the manufacturing industry by sub-sectors (kg/1000 EUR value added)...122

Table A5.4

Hazardous waste generated by sectors (kg/1000 EUR value added) .......................................126

Table A5.5

Share of hazardous waste of the sector-specific waste totals (%) ..........................................129

iii

Waste generation and treatment in Europe

data at national level. Only the footnotes were edited in order
to reduce their number and to enhance their clarity. As regards
the terminology the publication refers to the definitions of the
Joint Questionnaire, the most important of which are displayed
in Annex 1.

Chapter 2 of the publication presents the available data on total
waste generation and origin of waste by economic sectors. Esti-
mates were carried out in order to produce aggregated data on
the  European  level.  Aggregates  were  built  for  the  entire  EU
(EU 25), for the ‘old’ Member States (EU 15) and for the 10 new
Member States (NMS 10) that entered the European Union on
1 May 2004. The estimation was performed based on suitable
indicators  in  order  to  gain  a  comparable  data  basis.  For  this
purpose the waste amounts by economic sectors were related to
the sectorial Gross Value Added (GVA). Annex 5 contains all cal-
culated indicators that were used as basis for estimations. The
GVA  data  were  downloaded  from  the  NewCronos  data
server(4). A definition of the Gross Value Added is provided in
Annex 1. 

Chapter  3  provides  a  country  comparison  of  industrial  waste
generation  by  economic  sectors.  To  enable  comparison  waste
generation  is  presented  in  relation  to  the  country  population
(kg/person) and to the sectorial GVA (kg/1 000 EUR GVA). More
detailed  information  is  provided  on  the  generation  and  treat-
ment of waste from the manufacturing industry. The population
data were downloaded from the NewCronos data server(4) and
are included in Annex 5 of the publication. 

Chapter 4 gives an overview of the generation, collection and
treatment  of  municipal  waste.  The  complete  set  of  the  Struc-
tural Indicators on municipal waste referred to in Chapter 4 is
included in Annex 3 of the publication. Chapter 5 highlights the
generation and treatment of hazardous waste. Finally, chapter 6
focuses on the recycling of packaging waste and waste paper. 

The  graphs  shown  in  chapters  2  to  5  include  all  countries
whether or not they did provide suitable data on the subject. On
the  one  hand,  this  shall  illustrate  the  data  availability.  On  the
other hand, the use of the same format and country order in all
graphs shall improve the clarity and readability of the figures. In
all graphs, the countries are grouped by EU 15, NMS 10, Candi-
date Countries and EFTA countries in order to visualise structural
differences between those country groups.

The  abbreviations  used  in  the  publication  are  explained  in
Annex 2 which contains also a list of the countries covered by
the publication together with the two-digit country codes.

1 Introduction

International waste statistics are collected through a question-
naire  developed  jointly  by  Eurostat  and  the  OECD  which  is
briefly  referred  to  as  Eurostat/OECD  Joint  Questionnaire  (JQ).
The  questionnaire  is  sent  to  the  participating  countries  every
second (even) year and collects annual data on waste genera-
tion,  waste  treatment  and  the  waste  management  infrastruc-
ture. The  JQ has  so far been the only standardised  source for
international waste data. The JQ data build the basis for the indi-
cator set on municipal waste that is part of the set of Structural
Indicators designed to measure the success or failure of EU pol-
icies and published every year.

Starting with 2004 as first reference year, the Waste Statistics
Regulation(1) will replace the Joint Questionnaire as main data
source for the EU. The Waste Statistics Regulation requires the
EU Member States to report data on waste generation, waste
treatment  and  waste  treatment  infrastructure  for  every  even
year. The Regulation is expected to improve data availability as
well as quality and comparability of data considerably. The pub-
lication of first results on the basis of the Waste Statistics Regu-
lation can be expected by the beginning of 2007.

This issue is the third publication of Eurostat on the generation
and treatment  of waste in Europe. The  time series  in the text
generally cover the period 1995 to 2003. For the detailed break-
downs the year 2002 was selected because data for this year is
both recent and fairly complete. Other data sources have been
used  only  for  the  recycling  of  specific  waste  streams  in
chapter 6. 

Although the availability and the quality of data improves from
year  to  year  it  is  still  difficult  to  draw  a  complete  and  reliable
picture of waste generation and treatment in Europe. Compara-
bility of data has certainly benefited from the introduction of the
European List of Wastes(2) (LoW) which has to be applied by EU
Member States for administrative purposes since the beginning
of  2002.  The  List  of  Waste  has  replaced  the  European  Waste
Catalogue(3). Although the European List of Wastes is not oblig-
atory for the compilation of statistics most countries actually use
it for statistics as well. The majority of countries use the Euro-
pean classification already since several years. Some countries,
however, adhered to their national catalogues until 2001. Since
2002 all countries have to use the List of Waste or, at least, have
to ensure that the national catalogues still in use are compatible.

Whereas comparability of actual data has increased through the
introduction  of  a  European  waste  classification  the  repeated
changes of classifications in recent years reduce the expressive-
ness of time series. It is often difficult to distinguish between the
influence of waste classifications and real developments. 

Structure and principles of the publication

The raw data provided by the countries with the Joint Question-
naire 2004 are shown in Annex 4, Tables 1 to 12(4), to this pub-
lication.  Eurostat  did  not  carry  out  any  estimations  of  missing

(1) Regulation (EC) No 2150/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 November 2002 on waste statistics (OJ L 332, 09.12.2002, p.1), last amended by

Regulation (EC) No 782/2005 (OJ L 131, 25.05.2005, p.26)

(2) Commission Decision 2000/532/EC of 3 May 2000 replacing Decision 94/3/EC establishing a List of Wastes (OJ L 226, 06.09.2000, p.3), last amended by Decision 2001/

573/EC (OJ L 203, 28.07.2001, p.18)

(3) Commission Decision 94/3/EC of 20 December 1993 establishing a List of Wastes pursuant to Article 1(a) of Council Directive 75/442/EEC on waste
(4) The country data can be drawn from NewCronos, the data server of Eurostat, under: 

http://epp.eurostat.cec.eu.int/portal/page?_pageid=0,1136239,0_45571447&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTALr

1

Total Waste Generated

2 Total Waste Generated

Main findings:

(cid:127) Waste generation in EU 25 is estimated for 2002 at about 1.3 billion tonnes. This figure includes waste from the manufac-
turing industry (427 million tonnes), from energy production and water supply (127 million tonnes), from the construction
sector (510 million tonnes), and municipal waste (241 million tonnes). 

(cid:127)

The estimated amount excludes waste from agriculture, forestry and fishery (01, 02, 05), from mining and quarrying (10-
14), and from the service and public sector (50-93). For these sectors a valid estimate is currently not possible.

The aim of this section is to provide an overview of the amount
of total waste generated in Europe. The amounts of total waste
originate from production, represented by sectors of economic
activity,  and  from  consumption,  represented  by  municipal
waste. Municipal waste mainly consists of waste collected from
households,  but  also  includes  waste  generated  by  economic
activities  and  collected  together  with  waste  from  households
(e.g.  commerce  and  trade,  small  businesses,  office  buildings,
institutions).

The  Joint  Questionnaire  asks  for  the  total  waste  generated,
including  hazardous  and  non-hazardous  waste,  and  for  the
breakdown by the main economic sectors. The economic sectors
are classified according to the major sections of the Statistical
Classification of Economic  Activities  in  the European Commu-
nity (NACE-Rev.1.1) as follows: 

Sector

NACE Rev1.1 Division Code

Agriculture and forestry

Mining and quarrying

Manufacturing industry

Energy production & Water 
purification and distribution(a)

Construction

Other sectors

01 – 02

10 – 14

15 – 37

40 - 41

45

05, 50-93

(a) Note that waste generation by the sectors energy production (NACE di-
vision 40) and water purification and distribution (41) is addressed sepa-
rately  in  the  Joint  Questionnaire.  However,  for  the  purposes  of  the
publication the two divisions were aggregated because the data on the
Gross Value Added were not available separately for the two sectors

The category ‘other sectors’ includes fishery, the wholesale and
retail trade, hotels and restaurants, the transport and communi-
cation sector, financial institutions, public administration, com-
munity services, and similar activities. 

The figures 2-1 and 2-2 show the origin of total waste gener-
ated in the year 2002 in percentages and kg/person for all coun-
tries. The two diagrams include all 18 countries which reported
a  value  for  the  total  waste  generated.  Where  the  sum  of  the
sectors fell below the value of the generated total, the differ-
ence was assigned to ‘other economic sectors’. In addition, the
figures  show  three  countries  (Spain,  the  Netherlands,  Lithua-
nia(1) that reported no generated waste total but provided data
on municipal waste and on at least three economic sectors. For

these countries, the bars only represent the sum of the available
sectors plus municipal waste.

The underlying raw data of the countries are available in Table 1
and Table 2 of Annex 4. The gaps in the figures illustrate that
not all countries provided the required data. Whether or not the
countries were able to report the generated total and the break-
down by sources depends on the coverage, the methodological
approach and the frequency of their national waste surveys. The
main reasons for data gaps can be summarised as follows:

(cid:127)

(cid:127)

(cid:127)

Some countries cover with their surveys only a part of the
economic sectors and are thus not able to report a gener-
ated total.

Some countries cover all types of waste but are not able for
methodological  reasons  to  specify  the  economic  sector  of
origin.  They  can  report  a  waste  total  but  without  break-
down by sectors.

Some countries have two or three-yearly survey frequencies
or no regular data collection at all and may not have sub-
mitted data for the year displayed in the graphs. 

(cid:127) A fourth possible reason for data gaps is the lack of timeli-

ness of results.

These problems hamper data evaluation and have to be kept in
mind when interpreting figures 2-1 and 2-2. The two diagrams
include all countries which reported at least on three economic
sectors. Where the sum of the sectors fell below the value of the
total  waste  generated,  the  difference  was  assigned  to  ‘other
economic sectors’. If a figure for total waste generated was not
available (Spain, the Netherlands and Lithuania), the bars only
represent the sum of the available sectors plus municipal waste.
Detailed information on the availability of data by countries can
be retrieved from the raw data shown in Table 2 of Annex 4.

The  figures  show  that  data  availability  is  higher  in  the  new
Member  States  than  in  EU 15  countries.  The  figures  contain
data from 8 of the 15 old Member States. The other 7 countries
did not submit data for 2002 or reported only on one or two
economic sectors for the reasons mentioned above. In contrast,
data are available from 8 of the 10 new Members and from 3 of
the 4 Candidate Countries.

Most  of  the  countries  provided  data  on  the  manufacturing
industry (15-37) and on the aggregate of energy production (40)
and water purification & distribution (41). In a majority of those
countries,  these  two  positions  together  with  the  municipal
waste represent more than half of the total waste generated.
The proportions of the sectors agriculture and forestry (01-02)
and  mining  and  quarrying  (10-14)  show  the  highest  variation

(1)

Lithuania is for methodological reasons not able to break down the industrial waste generated by economic sectors. All non-municipal waste is therefore summarised
under the heading 'other economc sectors'

2

Waste generation and treatment in Europe

among  the  countries.  Particularly  in  those  countries  with  very
high overall amounts per person (Finland, Sweden, Bulgaria and
Romania), one of these two sectors dominates the overall value.
For some countries the proportion of municipal waste appears
to be over represented. This is most likely due to aspects of cov-
erage and to problems with the assignment of waste to the gen-
erating sources. In the case of Latvia, for instance, the figure on
municipal  waste  includes  also  non-hazardous  wastes  from
industry, and in Iceland more than half of the municipal waste

originates  from  commerce  and  trade,  small  businesses,  office
buildings etc. 

Legend of Figure 2-1 and of Figure 2-2:

Other economic sectors - incl. non spec.
Agriculture and forestry (01-02)
Mining and quarrying (10-14)
Construction (45)
Energy Production (40) and Water Purification & Distribution (41)
Manufacturing industry (15-37)
Municipal waste

100%

90%

80%

70%

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%

Croatia

Romania

Turkey

Iceland

Norway
witzerland

S

17,5

Belgium

Denmark

Germany

Greece

Spain

France

Ireland

ds

Italy

Luxembourg
Netherlan

Austria

Portugal

Finland

S

weden
Kingdom
Republic
Czech
United

Estonia

Cyprus

Lithuania
Latvia

Hungary

Malta

Poland

Slovenia

Slovakia

Bulgaria

Figure 2-1

Origin of total waste generated by economic sectors and country for 2002 (%)

n
o
s
r
e
p

/
s
e
n
n
o
t

13

12

11

10

9

8

7

6

5

4

3

2

1

0

Belgium

Denmark

Germany

Greece

Spain

France

Ireland

ds

Italy

Luxembourg
Netherlan

Austria

Portugal

Finland

S

weden
Kingdom
Republic
Czech
United

Estonia

Cyprus

Lithuania
Latvia

Hungary

Malta

Poland

Slovenia

Slovakia

Bulgaria

Figure 2-2

Origin of total waste generated by economic sectors and country for 2002 (tonnes/person)

Croatia

Romania

Turkey

Iceland

Norway
witzerland

S

3

 
 
23 000
5 935
28 935
kg/person
61
79
64

EU 15
NMS 10
EU 25

EU 15
NMS 10
EU 25

EU 15
NMS 10
EU 25

Total Waste Generated

In order to provide aggregates on the European level, the lack
of data on sectoral waste generation made it necessary to close
data  gaps  by  estimates.  For  this  purpose  the  indicator  ‘waste
generated per GVA’ was used. This approach is based on the
assumption  that  economic  growth  within  an  economic  sector
will  result  in  an  increase  (or  decrease)  of  waste  generation
according to a sector-specific ratio.(1)
The analysis of available data showed that valid estimates on the
generated totals for EU aggregates were only possible for the
three economic sectors manufacturing industry (15-37), energy
production  /  water  supply  (40-41)  and  construction  (45).  The
estimated  totals  for  EU 25,  EU 15  and  NMS 10  in  2002  are
shown in Table 2.1.

Table 2.1

Total waste generated in the EU 2002

For  the  sectors  agriculture  and  forestry  (01-02),  mining  and
quarrying (10-14) and the ‘other sectors’ the data basis was too
weak  to  estimate  EU  totals.  Hence,  the  respective  figures  in
Table 2.1 represent only the sum of the available raw data and
do not cover all countries.

Furthermore, an estimation was carried out for hazardous waste
generation.  This  estimate  was  based  on  the  hazardous  waste
total reported by the countries, and includes hazardous waste
from all economic sectors and hazardous municipal waste. Data
gaps  were  closed  using  the  indicator  ‘hazardous  waste  total/
1 000 EUR GVA’.

 1

 2

 3

 4

 5

 6

 7

 8

 9       

Waste total (hazardous and non-hazardous waste) by sectors

Level

Agriculture 
and forestry 
(01-02)a)

Mining and 
quarrying 
(10-14)a)

1 000 t

Manu-
facturing 
industry
 (15-37)

Energy Prod. 
(40), Water 
Purification & 
Distribution 
(41)

Construction 
(45)

Other(a)

Municipal 
waste

Sum of 
columns 3, 4, 
5 and 7(b)

Hazardous 
waste total(c)

258 106
42 646
300 753

348 796 s
78 695 s
427 491 s

89 760 s
37 516 s
127 276 s

499 947 s
10 058 s
510 005 s

9 535
7 794
17 329

217 164 s 1 155 666
149 856
240 750 s 1 305 522

23 586 s

46 748 s
11 603 s
58 351 s

682
571
664

922 s
1 054 s
944 s
kg/1 000 EUR value added (at current prices)
3 533
12 606
3 934

221 s
952 s
258 s

141
432
163

237 s
502 s
281 s

547 s
2 642 s
714 s

1 321 s
135 s
1 126 s

1 062 s
411 s
1 029 s

25
104
38

1 440
52 699
2 560

574 s
316 s
531 s

3 054
2 007
2 882

-
-
-

-
-
-

124 s
155 s
129 s

6 s
29 s
7 s

(a) Sum of available data, i.e. based on a limited number of countries (EU 25: NACE 01-02: 6 countries; NACE 10-14: 13; Other: 15)
(b) Sum of estimated aggregates, including NACE divisions 15-37, 40, 41, 45 and municipal waste; excluding NACE divisions 01-02, 05, 10-14, 50-93
(c) Covers hazardous waste from all economic sectors plus hazardous municipal waste. On account of the wider coverage the hazardous waste total is no subset of

the sum in column 8
Eurostat estimate of the generated totals ; covers all countries of the respective EU aggregate

s:

Table 2.1 presents the estimated EU totals by sectors (marked
with ‘s’ for Eurostat estimate) and the sum of the available data
for those sectors for which estimates were not possible. Results
are  given  in  1  000  tonnes,  in  kg/person  and  in  kg/1 000  EUR
GVA. 

For  EU 25  the  waste  total  generated  by  the  manufacturing
industry in 2002 is estimated at 427 million tonnes (944 kg/per-
son). The waste arising related to population is similar in EU 15
and  NMS 10  countries  and  amounted  to  922 kg/person  and
1 054 kg/person  respectively.  In  relation  to  the  Gross  Value
Added  waste  generation  is  more  than  four  times  higher  in
NMS 10 than in EU 15.

Energy  production  and  water  supply  accounted  in  2002  for
about  127 million  tonnes  (281 kg/person)  of  waste  in  EU 25.
Waste generation per person and per valued added was clearly
higher in the NMS 10 than in the EU 15 countries. In the new
Member  States  generation  amounts  to  502 kg/person  com-
pared to 237 kg/person in EU 15.

About 510 million tonnes of waste (1 126 kg/person) were gen-
erated by the construction sector. With regard to construction
waste the data indicate a significant difference between old and
new  Member  States.  Measured  as  waste  per  GVA  the  EU 15
generate  double  the  amount  of  the  NMS 10  countries.
Expressed as waste per person the arising in EU 15 (1 321 kg/
person) is about ten times higher than that of the new Member
States (135 kg/person). The big discrepancy not only reflects real
differences in construction activites, but also differences in cov-
erage  of  contruction  waste  streams  between  old  and  new
Member States.

Together with the municipal waste the EU waste arising in 2002
amounted to 1.3 billion tonnes, not including waste from agri-
culture and forestry, mining and quarrying and ‘other sectors’.
Of  this  amount,  1.16 billion  tonnes  were  generated  by  EU 15
countries and 150 million tonnes by the new Member States.

The  generated  total  including  the  agricultural  and  the  mining
sector would certainly be considerably higher. A valid estimate

(1) With the given data on waste generation and the sectoral value added growth at constant prices (as available in NewCronos database) the indicator ‘waste per
Gross Value Added (GVA)’ was calculated for every economic sector, country and year. For the years with lacking data the indicator was estimated by linear best fit
on the basis of indicators from previous and/or following years. Estimators for waste generation then were calculated according to the equation: ‘waste generated
= indicator * sectoral value added’. Where this approach was not feasible because none of the required data were available, average data from comparable countries
were used to fill in data gaps. These estimations have been used only for the assessment of aggregates in Table 2.1. No estimates for a specific country or sector
are presented in this report. The calculated indicators are shown Tables 2 to 4 in Annex 5

4

for these sectors, however, is not possible on the basis of the
available data.

The total of hazardous waste generated in 2002 is estimated at
58.4  million  tonnes  (129 kg/person) for  EU 25, of  which 46.7

million  tonnes  were  generated  in  the  EU  15  and  11.6  million
tonnes by the NMS 15. The generation related to population is
in a similar range in EU 15 and NMS 10 countries and amounted
to 124 kg/person and 155 kg/person, respectively. 

Waste generation and treatment in Europe

5

Industrial Waste

3 Industrial Waste

Main findings:

(cid:127) Data on industrial waste are most solid for the manufacturing industry. Waste generation in 2002 ranged in most countries
between 300 and 1 500 kg/person (EU 25: 944 kg/person), and was highest in Finland and Sweden with values over 2 000
kg/person. 

(cid:127) Main  waste  generating  sub-sectors  within  the  manufacturing  industry  are  the  manufacture  of  basic  metal  products
(NACE 27), of food, beverages, tobacco (15-16), of non-metallic mineral products (26) and of wood and wood products
(20).

(cid:127) Waste generation by the sector energy production / water supply is higher in the new Member States and Candidate Coun-
tries than in the old Member States. For 2002, EU 15 countries report amounts of up to 300 kg/person whereas in NMS 10
and Candidate Countries the sector accounted for up to 900 kg/person.

(cid:127) Generation of construction waste seems to be considerable higher in EU 15 than in NMS 10, both related to inhabitants

and to the Gross Value Added.

3.1 Waste Generation by Economic 

Sectors

The following figures present the waste generation for the main
economic sectors on country level. The amounts represent the
generated total of the sectors including hazardous and non-haz-
ardous  waste.  The  raw  data  for  the  graphs  submitted  by  the
countries in the Joint Questionnaire are included in Table 2 of
Annex 4.

To  enable  comparison  between  the  countries  the  generated
quantities  are  standardised  by  division  through  a)  the  Gross
Value  Added  of  the  respective  economic  sectors  and  b)  the
number  of  inhabitants  of  the  respective  country.  The  figures
cover  the  period  from  1999  to  2002  in  order  to  increase  the
availability of data and to visualise trends in waste generation.
Furthermore, the deviations between different years for individ-
ual countries indicate to a certain degree the stability and the
reliability of data. 

As outlined earlier, not all countries are able to break down their
total waste generation by economic sectors as required by the
Joint Questionnaire. Nevertheless, all countries were included in
the figures in order to illustrate the availability of data. Thus, the
graphs provide an impression of the data basis for the estima-
tions made to yield the estimated aggregates shown in Table 2.1
in the previous chapter. In general, the figures on waste gener-
ation per Gross Value Added show more gaps than those with
amounts per person as in some cases no sector-specific GVA-
data were available.

The  presentations  are  limited  to  the  sectors  mining/quarrying,
manufacturing  industry,  energy  production/water  supply,  and
construction. A country comparison for waste from agriculture
and  forestry  was  omitted  due  to  the  poor  data  availability.
Country  comparisons  on  municipal  waste  are  provided  in
Chapter 4.

Figures  3-1  and  3-2  show  the  waste  amounts  generated  by
mining  and  quarrying  activities.  It  is  obvious  form  the  graphs
that data availability for the mining sector is poor. The reported
amounts vary extremely between the countries in both presen-
tations. The reasons for the variation are manifold. The waste
arising  depends  primarily  on  the  economic  importance  of  the

6

mining and quarrying sector in the country, but also on the type
of the extracted minerals and on the technology used. However,
the variation may also result from differences in definitions and
survey  methodology  which  can  have  a  strong  impact  on  the
reported amounts. 

Figure 3-2 shows that in 2002 the waste arising per person was
highest in Romania, Bulgaria, Finland and Sweden with values
ranging from 4 450 kg/person up to nearly 16 000 kg/person. In
these  four  countries  mining  and  quarrying  is  the  main  waste
generating sector (see also figure 2-1). Most of the other coun-
tries generated less than 1 600 kg/person in 2002. As shown in
Table 2.1,  the  average  generation  for  EU 25  on  the  basis  of
available  data  amounted  to  664 kg/person  (NMS 10:  571 kg/
person; EU 15: 682 kg/person). 

Figure 3-1 gives a similar picture for the GVA-related amounts.
As pointed out in chapter 2 the available data are too poor to
give an estimate on the EU generation total. 

The figures 3-3 and 3-4 display the waste amounts generated by
the manufacturing industries by country. The two graphs show
different characteristics. Figure 3-3 indicates that waste genera-
tion per valued added is generally higher in the New Member
States and the Candidate Countries. The highest values in 2002
are  reported  by  Romania,  Poland  and  the  Slovak  Republic
(> 1 500 kg/1 000 EUR GVA). In EU 15 all countries fell below
500 kg/1 000 EUR  GVA  in  2002.  For  some  countries  like  Fin-
land, the Czech Republic, and Poland the figures per GVA indi-
cate a steady decline of waste generation in comparison to the
production output.

The  figures on  waste  per  person show no  general  differences
between  old  and  new  Members.  The  highest  waste  arising  is
reported  by  Finland  and  Sweden  with  values  over  2 000 kg/
person in 2002. The high amounts result form the strong wood,
pulp  and  paper  industry  in  these  two  countries.  Most  other
countries  generated  between  300  and  1 500 kg/person.  The
EU 25  average amounted  to 944 kg/person  with an  arising  of
1 054 kg/person  in  the  new  Member  States  generating  and
922 kg/person in EU 15.

The  breakdown  of  waste  generation  by  sub-sectors  and  the
treatment of the non-hazardous waste from the manufacturing
industry is discussed in more detail in section 3.2.

Waste generation and treatment in Europe

645

1999
2000
2001
2002

A
V
G
R
U
E
0
0
0
1

/

s
e
n
n
o
t

120

110

100

90

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

Belgium

Denmark

Germany

Greece

Spain

France

Ireland

ds

Italy

Luxembourg
Netherlan

Austria

Portugal

Finland

S

weden
Kingdom
Republic
Czech
United

Estonia

Cyprus

Latvia
Lithuania

Hungary

Malta

Poland

Slovenia

Slovakia

Bulgaria

Croatia

Romania

Turkey

Iceland

Norway
witzerland

S

Figure 3-1 Waste generated by the mining and quarrying sector (10–14) by countries from 1999 to 2002 (tonnes/1000 EUR GVA)

15,4

15,9

1999
2000
2001
2002

n
o
s
r
e
p

/

s
e
n
n
o
t

10

9

8

7

6

5

4

3

2

1

0

Belgium

Denmark

Germany

Greece

Spain

France

Ireland

Italy

Netherlands
Luxembourg

Austria

Portugal

Finland

S

Republic
weden
Kingdom
Czech
United

Estonia

Cyprus

Lithuania
Latvia

Hungary

Malta

Poland

Slovenia

Slovakia

Bulgaria

Croatia

Romania

Turkey

Iceland

Norway
witzerland

S

Figure 3-2 Waste generated by the mining and quarrying sector (10–14) by countries from 1999 to 2002 (tonnes/person)

7

 
 
 
 
 
 
Industrial Waste

A
V
G
R
U
E
0
0
0
1

/

s
e
n
n
o
t

2,5

2,0

1,5

1,0

0,5

0,0

1999
2000
2001
2002

Belgium

Denmark

Germany

Greece

Spain

France

Ireland

Italy

Netherlands
Luxembourg
Austria

Portugal

Finland

S

Republic
weden
Kingdom
Czech
United

Estonia

Cyprus

Lithuania
Latvia

Hungary

Malta

Poland

Slovenia

Slovakia

Bulgaria

Croatia

Romania

Turkey

Iceland

Norway
witzerland

S

Figure 3-3 Waste generated by the manufacturing industry (15–37) by countries from 1999 to 2002 (tonnes/1000 EUR GVA)

n
o
s
r
e
p

/
s
e
n
n
o
t

3,3

3,0

2,7

2,4

2,1

1,8

1,5

1,2

0,9

0,6

0,3

0,0

Belgium

Denmark

Germany

Greece

Spain

France

Ireland

ds

Italy

Luxembourg
Netherlan

Austria

Portugal

Finland

S

weden
Kingdom
Republic
Czech
United

1999
2000
2001
2002

Croatia

Romania

Turkey

Iceland

Norway
witzerland

S

Estonia

Cyprus

Latvia
Lithuania

Hungary

Malta

Poland

Slovenia

Slovakia

Bulgaria

Figure 3-4 Waste generated by the manufacturing industry (15–37) by countries from 1999 to 2002 (tonnes/person)

Waste  generation  by  energy  production  and  water  supply  is
shown  in  figures  3-5  and  3-6.  The  two  sectors  are  presented
together  as  data  on  the  Gross  Value  Added  are  not  available
separately for both sectors. In general, the waste quantities of
both sectors are clearly dominated by energy production waste.
Waste from water supply accounts on average for about 10 %
of  the  amount  generated  by  energy  production.  Both  graphs
indicate  a  clearly  higher  relative  waste  generation  in  new
Member States and Candidate Countries than in EU 15. Proba-
ble  reasons  are  the  type  of  energy  sources  used  and  the  effi-
ciency of energy production.

8

Waste generation per value added is quite homogenous in the
old  Member  States  for  which  data  are  available,  ranging
between 132 and 426 kg/1 000 EUR GVA. Generated amounts
and  variation  of  data  are  considerably  higher  in  the  new
Member  States  and  in  the  Candidate  Countries.  The  Czech
Republic, Hungary, Poland, Slovenia and Turkey report amounts
between 3 000 and 6 000 kg/1 000 EUR GVA. Extremely high
amounts of about 21 000 kg/1 000 EUR are reported by Roma-
nia.

 
 
 
 
 
 
The  picture  of  waste  generation  per  person  is  similar.  Waste
arising in the old Member States ranges between 36 kg/persons
and 300 kg/person. Amounts are higher in most new Member
States  and  Candidate  Countries  with  values  up  to  900 kg/

person  in  2002  in  Slovenia.  Averages  for  2002  are  281 kg/
person for the EU 25, 502 kg/person for the new Member States
and 237 kg/person for the EU 15. 

Waste generation and treatment in Europe

A
V
G
R
U
E
0
0
0
1

/

s
e
n
n
o
t

13

12

11

10

9

8

7

6

5

4

3

2

1

0

Belgium

Denmark

Germany

Greece

Spain

France

Ireland

ds

Italy

Luxembourg
Netherlan

Austria

Portugal

Finland

S

weden
Kingdom
Republic
Czech
United

21,3

1999
2000
2001
2002

Croatia

Romania

Turkey

Iceland

Norway
witzerland

S

Estonia

Cyprus

Lithuania
Latvia

Hungary

Malta

Poland

Slovenia

Slovakia

Bulgaria

Figure 3-5 Waste generated by the sectors energy production (40) and water supply (41) by countries from 1999 to 2002 (tonnes/EUR GVA)

1,0

0,9

0,8

0,7

n
o
s
r
e
p

/
s
e
n
n
o
t

0,6

0,5

0,4

0,3

0,2

0,1

0,0

Belgium

Denmark

Germany

Greece

Spain

France

Ireland

ds

Italy

Luxembourg
Netherlan

Austria

Portugal

Finland

S

weden
Kingdom
Republic
Czech
United

2

1999
2000
2001
2002

Croatia

Romania

Turkey

Iceland

Norway
witzerland

S

Estonia

Cyprus

Latvia
Lithuania

Hungary

Malta

Poland

Slovenia

Slovakia

Bulgaria

Figure 3-6 Waste generated by the sectors energy production (40) and water supply (41) by countries from 1999 to 2002 (tonnes/person)

The data on waste generated by the construction sector are dis-
played in figures 3-7 and 3-8. The figures show a broad variation
that makes it difficult to draw general conclusions. It has to be
considered that data on waste from the construction sector are
sensitive  to  issues  of  waste  definitions,  survey  coverage  and
methodological approaches. Whether or not data collection in

the countries covers, for instance, non-contaminated excavated
soil, or demolition waste that is reused at the construction site
may  influence  the  reported  figures  considerably.  Finland,  for
example, explicitly notes that their data on construction waste
exclude 30.5 million tonnes of surplus soil and stones. For Fin-
land, the inclusion of this amount would lead to an arising of

9

 
 
 
 
 
 
Industrial Waste

5 900 kg/person  instead  of  the  273 kg/person  displayed  in
figure 3-8.

The per person values in figure 3-8 indicate that waste genera-
tion by the construction sector is considerably higher in EU 15
(1 321 kg/person) than in NMS 10 (135 kg/person) and the Can-
didate Countries. The reported figures are highest in Germany
and  Austria  (referring  to  the  1999  figure)  with  amounts  of
3 000 kg/person  and  more.  The  other  EU 15  countries  report

amounts between 270 kg/person (Finland) and about 1 000 kg/
person (Belgium) for 2002. For EU 15 the available figures indi-
cate an increase of waste generation by the construction sector
in  most  of  the  countries.  The  highest  arising  for  NMS 10  is
reported  by  the  Czech  Republic  with  about  700 kg/person.
However, the data of the new Member States and the Candi-
date Countries on construction waste are sketchy and make it
difficult to draw general conclusions.

4,8

5,0

1999
2000
2001
2002

A
V
G
R
U
E
0
0
0
1

/

s
e
n
n
o
t

3,0

2,8

2,6

2,4

2,2

2,0

1,8

1,6

1,4

1,2

1,0

0,8

0,6

0,4

0,2

0,0

Belgium

Denmark

Germany

Greece

Spain

France

Ireland

ds

Italy

Luxembourg
Netherlan

Austria

Portugal

Finland

S

weden
Kingdom
Republic
Czech
United

Estonia

Cyprus

Latvia
Lithuania

Hungary

Malta

Poland

Slovenia

Slovakia

Bulgaria

Croatia

Romania

Turkey

Iceland

Norway
witzerland

S

Figure 3-7 Waste generated by the construction industry (45) by countries from 1999 to 2002 (tonnes/1000 EUR GVA)

n
o
s
r
e
p

/
s
e
n
n
o
t

3,6

3,2

2,8

2,4

2,0

1,6

1,2

0,8

0,4

0,0

Belgium

Denmark

Germany

Greece

Spain

France

Ireland

ds

Italy

Luxembourg
Netherlan

Austria

Portugal

Finland

S

weden
Kingdom
Republic
Czech
United

1999
2000
2001
2002

Croatia

Romania

Turkey

Iceland

Norway
witzerland

S

Estonia

Cyprus

Latvia
Lithuania

Hungary

Malta

Poland

Slovenia

Slovakia

Bulgaria

Figure 3-8 Waste generated by the construction industry (45) by countries from 1999 to 2002 (tonnes/person)

10

 
 
 
 
 
 
3.2 Manufacturing Industry

3.2.1 Origin of Waste from the 

Manufacturing Industry by Sub-
sectors

In addition to the waste generation on sector-level discussed so
far, the JQ collects data on the manufacturing industry in more
detail. This includes data on waste generation by manufacturing
sub-sectors on the one hand, and data on recovery and disposal
of the non-hazardous waste fraction on the other. The raw data
on waste generation by sub-sectors are included in Table 3 of
Annex 4,  the  data  on  the  treatment  of  waste  in  Table 10  of
Annex 4.

The analysis of data on the country level revealed, that data on
waste  generation  by  sub-sectors  for  the  year  2002  related  to
GVA  were  only  available  for  five  countries.  Thus,  it  was
abstained  from  presenting  these  figures.  However,  a  country
comparison regarding the origin of waste from manufacturing
industry  is  possible  for  12  countries,  which  is  presented  in
figure 3-9. The sub-sectors covered in the JQ again follow the
structure of the NACE nomenclature as follows:

Sub–Sector

NACE Rev1.1 Division Code

Food, beverages, tobacco 
industry

Textile industries

Leather industries

Wood and wood products

Paper and paper products

Printing and publishing

Refineries, etc

Chemical industries

Rubber and plastics

Non-metallic mineral products

Basic metal industries

Fabricated metal products, 
machinery, electrical, optical and 
transport equipment

Other manufacturing industries

15 - 16

17 - 18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28 - 35

36 - 37

In figures 3-9 and 3-10 all countries with detailed data on sub-
sectors were plotted, but only those sub-sectors are shown in
the figure with a share of more than 10 % of the total waste

Waste generation and treatment in Europe

generated  in  the  manufacturing  industry.  Sub-sectors  of  a
smaller share were included in the position ‘other manufactur-
ing industries’. Where the sum of the sub-sectors fell below the
section total, the difference was assigned to ‘other manufactur-
ing industries’.

Figures 3-9 and 3-10 illustrate that the sub-sectors basic metal
industries (NACE 27) and food, beverages, tobacco (15-16) are
represented  most  often  as  significant  sources  of  waste  within
the  manufacturing  industries  of  the  various  countries.  Base
metal industries contribute a particularly high share of waste in
Poland, Romania and Bulgaria. The sub-sector food, beverages
and  tobacco  is  most  important  in  Iceland  (waste  from  fish
processing and slaughterhouses) and in the Netherlands.

The  sub-sectors  non-metallic  mineral  products  (26)  and  wood
and  wood  products  (20)  are  represented  less  often,  but  if  so,
they are one of the most important waste generating sub-sec-
tors. The manufacture of non-metallic mineral products gener-
ates a significant share of waste in Croatia, Spain and Portugal.
High percentages of waste from the wood industry are reported
by  Latvia  and  Sweden.  Sweden  furthermore  reports  high
amounts of waste from the pulp and paper industry. Wood, and
pulp and paper industries are also the predominant waste pro-
ducers within the manufacturing industry in Finland which is not
included in the graphs as no data for 2002 are available.

3.2.2 Treatment and Disposal of Non-
hazardous Waste from the 
Manufacturing Industry

Figure  3-11  and  figure  3-12  show  how  non-hazardous  waste
from  the  manufacturing  industry  (15-37)  is  managed  in  the
countries. Figure 3-11 illustrates the share of treatment opera-
tions,  whereas  figure  3-12  gives  the  treated  quantities  per
inhabitant.  The  presentations  distinguish  between  landfilling,
incineration,  recycling  and  composting.  Incineration  encom-
passes the incineration of waste with and without energy recov-
ery. Recovery and disposal operations that were not specified in
the  Joint  Questionnaires  are  summarised  under  the  heading
‘other treatment’.

The graphs illustrate the variations of waste management sys-
tems. The new EU Member States and the Candidate Countries
still  report  higher  landfill  rates  than  most  of  the  old  Member
States, for which data were available. The lowest landfill rates of
about  10  %  or  less are  reported  by  the  Netherlands,  Sweden
and Switzerland. Particularly high recycling rates of over 60 %
are  achieved  by  the  Netherlands,  Denmark,  and  the  Czech
Republic.

11

Industrial Waste

Legend of Figure 3-9 and of Figure 3-10:

Other Manufacturing industries
Paper and Paper Products (21)
Fabricated Metal Products, Machinery (28-35)
Chemical industries (24)
Non-metallic Mineral Products (26)
Wood and Wood Products (20)
Food, Beverages, Tobacco (15-16)
Basic Metal industries (27)

100%

90%

80%

70%

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%

Belgium

Denmark

Germany

Greece

Spain

France

Ireland

Italy

Netherlands
Luxembourg

Austria

Portugal

Finland

S

weden
Kingdom
Republic
Czech
United

Estonia

Cyprus

Lithuania
Latvia

Hungary

Malta

Poland

Slovenia

Slovakia

Bulgaria

Croatia

Romania

Turkey

Iceland

Norway
witzerland

S

Figure 3-9 Waste generated by the manufacturing industry (15-37) by countries and sub-sectors for 2002 (%)

2,2

2,0

1,8

1,6

1,4

1,2

1,0

0,8

0,6

0,4

0,2

0,0

n
o
s
r
e
p

/

s
e
n
n
o
t

Belgium

Denmark

Germany

Greece

Spain

France

Ireland

Italy

Netherlands
Luxembourg

Austria

Portugal

Finland

S

weden
Kingdom
Republic
Czech
United

Estonia

Cyprus

Lithuania
Latvia

Hungary

Malta

Poland

Slovenia

Slovakia

Bulgaria

Croatia

Romania

Turkey

Iceland

Norway
witzerland

S

Figure 3-10 Waste generated by the manufacturing industry (15-37) by countries and sub-sectors for 2002 (tonnes/person)

12

 
 
Waste generation and treatment in Europe

Legend of Figure 3-11 and of Figure 3-12: 

Other treatment
Composting
Recycling
Incineration (with and without energy recovery)
Landfilling

100%

90%

80%

70%

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%

elgium
Denmark

Germany

B

Greece

pain
France
S

Ireland

Italy

Netherlands
Luxembourg

ustria

ortugal

Finland

A

P

S

Republic
weden
Kingdom
Czech
United

Estonia

Cyprus

Latvia
Lithuania

Hungary

Malta

Slovenia
oland

Slovakia

P

ulgaria

Romania
Croatia

B

Turkey

Iceland

witzerland
Norway

S

Figure 3-11 Recovery and disposal of non-hazardous waste from the manufacturing industry (15-37) by countries for 2002 (%)

n
o
s
r
e
p

/
s
e
n
n
o
t

2,5

2,3

2,0

1,8

1,5

1,3

1,0

0,8

0,5

0,3

0,0

Belgium

Denmark

Germany

Greece

Spain

France

Ireland

Italy

Austria
Netherlands
Luxembourg

Portugal

Finland

S

weden
Republic
Kingdom
Czech
United

Estonia

Cyprus

Latvia
Lithuania

Hungary

Malta

Poland
Slovenia

Slovakia

Bulgaria

Croatia
Romania

Turkey

Iceland

Norway
witzerland

S

Figure 3-12 Recovery and disposal of non-hazardous waste from the manufacturing industry (15-37) by countries for 2002 (tonnes/person)

13

 
 
Municipal Waste

4 Municipal Waste

Main findings:

(cid:127)

(cid:127)

From 1995 to 2003 municipal waste generation in EU 25 has constantly grown by about 2 % per year from 204 million
tonnes (457 kg/person) in 1995 to 243 million tonnes (534 kg/person) in 2003. Generation is higher in the old Member
States with 574 kg/person compared to 312 kg/person in the new Member States.

The landfilled total has decreased in the same period by about 10 % from 131.4 million tonnes in 1995 to 118.5 million
tonnes in 2003 on account of increased incineration and recycling rates. In 2003, 48.8 % of the municipal waste generated
was landfilled, 17.3 % were incinerated and 33.9 % were recycled or treated otherwise.

4.1 Generation and Treatment in the 

European Union

The Eurostat/OECD Joint Questionnaire asks for the generation,
treatment and disposal of municipal waste. As stated in the def-
initions  of  the  Joint  Questionnaire,  municipal  waste  includes
household waste and similar waste from commerce and trade,
small businesses, offices and institutions (mixed waste and sep-
arately  collected  fractions).  The  definition  also  includes  street
sweeping, content of litter containers, market cleansing waste,
yard and parks waste, and bulky waste (see Annex 1). 

The JQ  data  on  generation  and  treatment  of  municipal waste
are used to calculate the indicator set on municipal waste. The
municipal waste indicators are part of the Structural Indicators
designed to measure the success or failure of EU policies on an
annually basis. The set consists of the three indicators ‘municipal
waste  generated’,  ‘municipal  waste  landfilled’  and  ‘municipal

waste incinerated’ expressed as amount in kg per person and
year. The municipal waste indicators for the years 1995 to 2003
build the basis for the overview of waste generation and treat-
ment given in this section (4.1) and in section 4.2.1. The com-
plete set of indicators is included in Annex 3 of this publication
and  can  also  be  found  on  the  Eurostat  website.  The  more
detailed presentations on municipal waste collection and treat-
ment  in  the  sections  4.2.2  and  4.3  are  based  on  the  JQ  data
shown in Annex 4, Table 7 (municipal waste generation and col-
lection), Table 8 (composition of municipal waste) and Table 12
(treatment and disposal of  municipal waste).(1)

Figure 4-1 presents the development of municipal waste gener-
ation and treatment for EU 25 from 1995 to 2003. The graph
shows that municipal waste generation in this period has con-
stantly  been  growing.  The  arising  has  increased  by  39  million
tonnes (19 %) from 204 million tonnes (457 kg/person) to 243
million tonnes (534 kg/person) which corresponds to an average
yearly increase of about 2 %. 

s
e
n
n
o
t
n
o

i
l
l
i

M

275

250

225

200

175

150

125

100

75

50

25

0
1995

MW treated otherwise

MW incinerated

MW landfilled

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

Figure 4-1

Generation and treatment of municipal waste in EU 25 from 1995 to 2003 (Million tonnes)

(1) As the municipal waste indicators are derived from the JQ data; the indicators are in principle identical with the corresponding raw data shown in Table 7 and
Table 12 of Annex 4. However, some deviations occur since data validation for indicators and JQ data have been carried out at different times, and estimations were
used to close data gaps in the indicator time series

14

 
Waste generation and treatment in Europe

Landfilling is still the main option for the disposal of municipal
waste. In 2003, nearly half of the generated total (48.8 %) was
landfilled.  The  landfilled  totals,  however,  have  shown  a  slight
but constant decrease in recent years. The municipal waste land-
filled  has  been  reduced  by  12.9  million  tonnes  (9.8 %)  from
131.4 million tonnes in 1995 to 118.5 million tonnes in 2003.
This is the result of increased separate collection and recycling,
and  of  the  steady  rise  of  incineration  (thermal  treatment  and
energy  recovery).  Incineration  has  increased  by  11.5  million
tonnes  or  38 %  respectively  in  the  reference  period,  and
accounted in 2003 for 41.9 million tonnes (17 %) of the treated
waste. Recycling and other treatment operations have risen by

40 million  tonnes  to  82.3 million  tonnes  and  thus  nearly
doubled in the same time.

The  comparison  of  old  and  new  Member  States  in  figure  4-2
shows  that  the  overall  growth  of  municipal  waste  generation
results  from  the  development  in  the  old  EU  Member  States.
Waste  generation  increased  in  EU 15  by  23 %  from  482  kg/
person  to  577 kg/person  within  the  reference  period.  In  con-
trast,  the  data  suggest  a  slightly  decreasing  trend  in  the  new
Member  States  since  1999.  In  2003, generation amounted  to
312 kg/person  in  NMS  10  as  compared  to  334 kg/person  in
1995. 

600

550

500

450

400

350

n
o
s
r
e
p

/

g
k

300

1995

EU 15

NMS 10

EU 25

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

Figure 4-2

Generation of municipal waste in the European Union from 1995 to 2003 (kg/person)

350

300

250

200

150

100

50

n
o
s
r
e
p

/

g
k

0
1995

EU 15 MW landfilled

NMS 10 MW landfilled

EU 25 MW landfilled

EU 15 MW incinerated

NMS 10 MW incinerated

EU 25 MW incinerated

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

Figure 4-3

Treatment and disposal of municipal waste in the European Union from 1995 to 2003 (kg/person)

15

 
 
 
 
Municipal Waste

Figure 4-3 shows the development of the structural indicators
for landfilling and incineration in the European Union specified
by old and new Member States. It illustrates that the per person
amounts of municipal waste going to landfills are quite similar
in  NMS 10  and  EU 15.  Considerable  differences  exist  with
regard  to  waste  incineration.  Whereas  in  EU 15  more  than
100 kg/person were incinerated in 2003 the respective amounts
in the new Member States are still low ranging at about 12 kg/
person. 

4.2 Generation and Collection by 

Countries

4.2.1 Generation by Countries

Figure 4-4 shows the indicators on municipal waste generated
by countries for the year 2003. To indicate the development in
recent years figure 4-4 compares the arisings in 1995 and 2003.
The generated totals in 2003 vary considerably between coun-
tries ranging from 260 kg/person in Poland to 1 040 kg/person

in Iceland. With the exception of Belgium, all EU 15 countries
report considerable higher amounts for 2003 than for 1995. The
same applies to the EFTA states Iceland, Norway and Switzer-
land. In the new Member States and the Candidate Countries
the  development  differs  from  country  to  country.  Clear
increases  are  reported  by  Malta,  Latvia,  Cyprus  and  Estonia.
Most other countries report declines in municipal waste gener-
ation that are highest in Bulgaria, Slovenia and Lithuania. 

4.2.2 Origin of Municipal Waste and Type 

of Collection

The Eurostat/OECD Joint Questionnaire asks for the amounts of
generated  and  collected  municipal  waste.  In  countries  where
not the whole population is served by municipal waste collection
systems the generated amounts will be higher than the collected
ones. Hence, figures on municipal waste collected presented in
the following may deviate from the generated amounts for indi-
vidual  countries  and  years.  The  raw  data  for  this  section  are
available in Table 7 of Annex 4.

n
o
s
r
e
p

/

g
k

1100

1000

900

800

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

0

Belgium

Denmark

Germany

Greece

Spain

France

Ireland

Italy

Netherlands
Luxembourg
Austria

Portugal

Finland

Estonia

Cyprus

S

weden
Kingdom
Republic
Czech
United

* Data for Switzerland 2003 refer to 2002

1995

2003

15
U
E

25
U
E

Lithuania
Latvia

Hungary

Malta

Poland

Slovenia

Slovakia

Bulgaria

Romania
Croatia

Turkey

Iceland

Norway
witzerland*

10
S
M
N

S

Figure 4-4 Municipal waste generation by countries and the European Union for 1995 and 2003 (kg/person)

The reported amounts for municipal waste generation and col-
lection  depend  on  the  collection  systems  established  in  the
countries. Differences between individual countries exist in par-
ticular  with  regard  to  the  degree  to  which  waste  from  com-
merce, trade, shops and administration is covered by municipal
waste collection and co-collected with waste from households.
This is illustrated by figure 4-5 and figure 4-6. Both graphs show
the amount of the collected municipal waste specified by origin,
differentiating  between  waste  from  households,  waste  from
commerce and trade, and waste from municipal services. 

The share of waste from households ranges for most countries
between 60 % and 90 % depending on the amount of other
waste collected under the responsibility of the municipality. A
few  countries  are  above  or  below  this  range.  In  Iceland,  for

example, municipal waste includes a high share of commercial
waste  which  might  explain  the  high  municipal  waste  arising
reported in figure 4-4. 

The percentage of commercial waste in municipal waste ranges
for most countries between 10 % and 35 %. In a few countries
the share of commercial waste is as high or even higher than the
waste from households (Estonia, Finland, Iceland). The share of
waste from municipal services generally falls below 10 %.

However, when  interpreting  the  data,  it  has  to  be  considered
that some countries are not able to determine exactly the share
of waste from different sources that are collected by the same
collection system. Hence, the figures give only a rough image of
the situation.

16

 
 
Waste generation and treatment in Europe

Legend of Figure 4-5 and 4-6:

Not specified
From street and market cleaning, yards, litter containers, etc
From commerce and trade, small businesses, office buildings, institutions
From households

100%

90%

80%

70%

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%

Belgium

Denmark

Germany

Greece

Spain

France

Ireland

Italy

Netherlands
Luxembourg

Austria

Portugal

Finland

S

weden
Kingdom
Republic
Czech
United

Estonia

Cyprus

Lithuania
Latvia

Hungary

Malta

Poland

Slovenia

Slovakia

Bulgaria

Croatia

Romania

Turkey

Iceland

Norway
witzerland

S

Figure 4-5 Municipal waste collected by origin and by countries for 2002 (%)

n
o
s
r
e
p

/

g
k

1100

1000

900

800

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

0

Belgium

Denmark

Germany

Greece

Spain

France

Ireland

Italy

Netherlands
Luxembourg
Austria

Portugal

Finland

S

Republic
weden
Kingdom
Czech
United

Estonia

Cyprus

Lithuania
Latvia

Hungary

Malta

Poland

Slovenia

Slovakia

Bulgaria

Croatia

Romania

Turkey

Iceland

Norway
witzerland

S

Figure 4-6 Municipal waste collected by origin and by countries for 2002 (kg/person)

Another  view  on  municipal  waste  collection  is  presented  in
figure 4-7 which shows the collected amounts by type of collec-
tion, distinguishing between traditional collection (door-to-door
collection of mixed household or similar waste in bags or bins),
collection of bulky waste, and separate collection of recyclables

and  special  wastes  (e.g.  refrigerators).  The  figures  reflect  the
organisation  of  municipal  waste  collection  and  the  stage  of
development of separate collection.

The  share  of  separate  collection  varies  considerably  between
countries. Separate collection of waste fractions is best estab-

17

 
 
Municipal Waste

lished in Western Europe and the Scandinavian countries with a
share of 30 % to 46 % in Denmark, Germany, the Netherlands,
Finland,  Sweden  and  Switzerland.  Between  15 %  to  30 %  of
the municipal waste are collected separately in France, Ireland,
Italy, Estonia, Slovenia and Norway. In some of the new Member
States  separate  collection  systems  are  in  the  process  of  being
built up and figures are still low or not available. The share of
bulky waste collection accounts mostly for up to 10 % of the
collected total.

A  few  countries  with  well  established  separate  collection
systems have reduced the share of traditional collection to about
50 %  of  the  municipal  waste  or  even  below  (Denmark,  Ger-
many, the Netherlands and Switzerland).

Legend of Figure 4-7 

Not specified
Separate collection of waste fraction
Collection of bulky waste
Traditional collection

100%

90%

80%

70%

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%

Belgium

Denmark

Germany

Greece

Spain

France

Ireland

Italy

Netherlands
Luxembourg
Austria

Portugal

Finland

S

Republic
weden
Kingdom
Czech
United

Estonia

Cyprus

Lithuania
Latvia

Hungary

Malta

Poland

Slovenia

Slovakia

Bulgaria

Croatia

Romania

Turkey

Iceland

Norway
witzerland

S

Figure 4-7 Municipal waste collected by type of collection and by countries for 2002 (%)

Figure 4-8 and figure 4-9 present a more detailed look on the
separately collected materials and quantities. Although data are
incomplete the graph shows that paper, glass and organic mate-
rials account for the biggest share in separate collection. Sepa-
rately  collected  quantities  amount  up  to  160 kg/person  for
waste paper and 40 kg/person for glass waste. The quantities of
separately collected plastics and metals are mostly below 5 kg/
person with the exception of a few countries. 

Of major interest with regard to the implementation of Directive
1999/31/EC on the landfill of waste is the reduction of biode-
gradable  waste  going  to  landfills  by  separate  collection  of

organic materials. The quantities reported by the countries refer
mainly to the separate collection of food and garden waste by
bio-bins but may also include green waste from parks, cemeter-
ies or other origin.

Of  the  32  countries  represented  in  the  graph  13  did  report
figures  on  separate  collection  of  organic  waste.  The  highest
amounts of separately collected organic waste are reported by
Denmark,  the  Netherlands  and  Switzerland.  These  countries
diverted in 2002 about 100 to 120 kg/person of biodegradable
municipal  waste  from  landfills.  Germany,  France,  Italy  and
Estonia collected between 30 and 50 kg/person.

18

Waste generation and treatment in Europe

Legend of Figure 4-8 and 4-9

Other
Organic material
Metal
Plastic
Glass
Paper

100%

90%

80%

70%

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%

Belgium

Denmark

Germany

Greece

Spain

France

Ireland

Italy

Luxembourg
Austria
Netherlands

Portugal

Finland

S

weden
Republic
Kingdom
Czech
United

Estonia

Cyprus

Latvia
Lithuania

Hungary

Malta

Poland

Slovenia

Slovakia

Bulgaria

Croatia
Romania

Turkey

Iceland

Norway
witzerland

S

Figure 4-8

Separate collection of municipal waste by materials and countries for 2002 (%)

350

300

250

n
o
s
r
e
p

/

g
k

200

150

100

50

0

Belgium

Denmark

Germany

Greece

Spain

France

Ireland

Italy

Netherlands
Luxembourg

Austria

Portugal

Finland

S

Republic
weden
Kingdom
Czech
United

Estonia

Cyprus

Lithuania
Latvia

Hungary

Malta

Poland

Slovenia

Slovakia

Bulgaria

Croatia

Romania

Turkey

Iceland

Norway
witzerland

S

Figure 4-9

Separate collection of municipal waste by materials and countries for 2002 (kg/person)

19

 
 
Municipal Waste

4.3 Treatment and Disposal of 

Municipal Waste

Figure  4-11  and  figure  4-10  show  how  municipal  waste  is
managed in the countries. Figure 4-11 gives the quantities per
inhabitant whereas figure 4-10 shows the percentage of treat-
ment operations. The raw data for the graphs are included in
Table 12  of  Annex 4.  The  presentations  distinguish  between
landfilling, incineration, recycling and composting. Incineration
encompasses the incineration of waste with and without energy
recovery. Recovery and disposal operations that were not speci-
fied  in  the  Joint  Questionnaires  are  summarised  under  the
heading ‘other treatment’. 

The graphs highlight the differences of national waste manage-
ment systems and strategies. The new EU Member States and
the Candidate Countries still rely very much on the disposal of
municipal waste on landfills. With the exception of the Czech
Republic  and  the  Slovak  Republic  all  new  Member  States  and
Candidate Countries report landfill rates of 80 % or more. This
applies also to the old EU Members Greece and Ireland.

By  far  the  lowest  landfill  rates  are  achieved  by  Belgium,
Denmark  and  the  Netherlands.  The  three  countries  have
reduced the share of waste going to landfills to 12 % or less of
their  municipal  waste  total.  This  is  achieved  through  a  mix  of
incineration, recycling and composting. Denmark is the country
that  relies  most  on  incineration  with  an  incineration  rate  of
56 %.

Recycling has gained an important role in nearly all EU 15 coun-
tries, and accounts for the treatment of up to 33 % (Germany)
of the municipal waste total. The figures also show that com-
posting  contributes  considerably  to  waste  management  in
several  countries  like  Belgium,  Denmark,  Germany,  Spain,
France,  Italy  and  the  Netherlands.  Between  13 %  to  24 %  of
municipal waste are treated by composting in these countries,
the  composted  amounts  ranging  between  71 kg/person  in
France and 147 kg/person in the Netherlands.

Legend of Figure 4-10

Other treatment
Composting
Recycling
Incineration (with and without energy recovery)
Landfilling

100%

90%

80%

70%

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%

Belgium

Denmark

Germany

Greece

Spain

France

Ireland

Italy

Austria
Netherlands
Luxembourg

Portugal

Finland

S

weden
Republic
Kingdom
Czech
United

Estonia

Cyprus

Latvia
Lithuania

Hungary

Malta

Poland
Slovenia

Slovakia

Bulgaria

Croatia
Romania

Turkey

Iceland

Norway
witzerland

S

Figure 4-10 Recovery and disposal of municipal waste by countries for 2002 (%)

20

Waste generation and treatment in Europe

Legend of Figure 4-11

Other treatment
Composting
Recycling
Incineration (with and without energy recovery)
Landfilling

n
o
s
r
e
p

/

g
k

1000

900

800

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

0

Belgium

Denmark

Germany

Greece

Spain

France

Ireland

Italy

Austria
Netherlands
Luxembourg

Portugal

Finland

S

weden
Republic
Kingdom
Czech
United

Estonia

Cyprus

Latvia
Lithuania

Hungary

Malta

Poland
Slovenia

Slovakia

Bulgaria

Croatia
Romania

Turkey

Iceland

Norway
witzerland

S

Figure 4-11 Recovery and disposal of municipal waste by countries for 2002 (kg/person)

21

 
 
Hazardous Waste

5 Hazardous Waste

Main findings:

(cid:127)

Since 1998 hazardous waste generation in EU 25 has increased by about 13 % from 51.8 million tonnes (115 kg/person) to
58.4 million tonnes (129 kg/person) in 2002. With an average of 155 kg/person generation is higher in the new Member
States than in EU 15 (124 kg/person) but shows a converging tendency.

(cid:127) Main source of hazardous waste is the manufacturing industry, which accounts for 40 % up to over 90 % of the generated

total. 

5.1 Generation of Hazardous Waste

The Eurostat/OECD Joint Questionnaire collects data on the gen-
eration  of  hazardous  waste  by  origin  (i.e.  generation  by  eco-
nomic sectors) and on the treatment and disposal of hazardous
waste. As regards the definition and classification of hazardous
waste  the  Joint  Questionnaire  refers  in  principle  to  the  waste
categories that are controlled under the Basel Convention, i.e.
to the waste codes Y1 to Y18. However, the countries are free
to refer to their national catalogues or to the European classifi-
cation where data are not available according to the Basel Con-
vention.

Whereas several countries referred to their national catalogues
in previous years, it seems that starting with the year 2002 the
European List of Wastes(1) is widely applied for the classification
of hazardous wastes by nearly all countries covered by this pub-
lication. This increases the comparability of data from 2002 and
2003 considerably but does not solve the problem of retrospec-
tive comparability and consistency of time series.

The  introduction  of  the  European  List  of  Waste  has  different
effects on the time series of countries depending on the waste
classification previously used. For countries that referred to the
European Waste Catalogue before 2002 it is likely that the intro-
duction of the List of Wastes leads to an increase of hazardous
waste  amounts  on  account  of  reclassification  of  some  waste
types. For other countries which used national catalogues with
a very broad definition of hazardous waste, like for instance the
Czech  Republic,  the  opposite  might  be  true.  These  aspects
should be kept in mind when interpreting the development of
hazardous waste generation as shown in this section.

Furthermore, it has to be noted that the Joint Questionnaire asks
for hazardous waste generation in two different tables and con-
texts. Hence, for each country two data sets on hazardous waste

generation  exist  which  may  in  some  cases  deviate  from  each
other. Both data sets are included in Annex 4. The data set on
hazardous waste generation by origin is displayed in the Tables
4 and 5, the data set on hazardous waste generation (which also
includes data on generation) is available in Table 11 of Annex 4.
Reasons for deviations can partially be retrieved from the coun-
tries’ footnotes to the raw data. The following graphs draw on
both sources in order to provide a data set as complete as pos-
sible.

Figure 5-1 shows the development of the hazardous waste total
for EU 25 together with the aggregates for EU 15 and NMS 10
for the years 1998 to 2002. As the raw data are incomplete data
gaps had to be closed by estimation. Estimates for lacking data
were  based  on  the  ratio  of  ‘hazardous  waste  total/1 000 EUR
GVA’ of previous years or comparable countries. The generated
time series is limited to the years 1998 to 2002 because the data
base for previous years and for 2003 was considered to be too
sketchy for grossing up the data.

According  to  the  estimates  the  hazardous  waste  arising  for
EU 25  has  increased  between  1998  and  2002  by  about  6.5
million  tonnes  from  51.8 million  tonnes  (115 kg/person)  to
58.4 million  tonnes  (129 kg/person).  This  increase  of  13 %  is
slightly higher than the Gross Value Added growth of 10 % in
the same period. Figure 5-1 illustrates that this overall increase
is caused by the development in EU 15 countries. There, hazard-
ous  waste  generation  has  risen  from  39.0  million  tonnes
(104 kg/person) in 1998 to 46 .7 million tonnes (124 kg/person)
in 2002. As pointed out earlier, this increase could be partially
due to the introduction of the European Waste List in 2002. For
the  new  Member  States  the  available  data  indicate  slightly
declining amounts of hazardous waste in spite of a Gross Value
Added  growth  of  13 %.  The  generated  total  in  NMS 10
decreased from 12.8 million tonnes (171 kg/person) in 1998 to
11.6 million tonnes (155 kg/person) in 2002.

(1) Commission Decision 2000/532/EC of 3 May 2000 replacing Decision 94/3/EC establishing a List of Wastes  (OJ L 226, 06.09.2000, p.3), last amended by Decision

2001/573/EC (OJ L 203, 28.07.2001, p.18)

22

Waste generation and treatment in Europe

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0
1998

EU 15

NMS 10

EU 25

1999

2000

2001

2002

s
e
n
n
o
t
n
o

i
l
l
i

M

Figure 5-1

Generation of hazardous waste in the European Union from 1998 to 2002 (Million tonnes)

The  relation  between  hazardous  waste  generation  and  the
Gross Value Added is illustrated by figure 5-2 which shows the
estimated hazardous waste totals in relation to the GVA at con-
stant prices. For the EU 15 countries the calculated ratio is quite
stable  amounting  to  about  6 kg/1 000 EUR.  Hence,  economic

growth has resulted in a nearly proportional increase of hazard-
ous waste. For the NMS 10 countries the ratio is 7 to 10 times
higher than in EU 15 countries but shows a decreasing trend. As
a result, the hazardous waste total has been declining in spite of
a higher output measured as GVA.

60

50

40

30

20

10

A
V
G
R
U
E
0
0
0
1

/

g
k

0
1998

EU 15

NMS 10

EU 25

1999

2000

2001

2002

Figure 5-2

Generation of hazardous waste in the European Union from 1998 to 2002 (kg/1000 EUR GVA) 

Figure 5-3 and figure 5-4 show the hazardous waste totals by
countries related to the national Gross Value Added at constant
prices and to the number of inhabitants. Graph 5-3 illustrates
the  differences  between  old  and  new  Member  States  already
mentioned above. In the old Member States the ratio between

waste generation and GVA is generally lower than in the new
Member  States  and  Candidate  Countries,  and  rarely  exceeds
10 kg/1 000 EUR GVA. In contrast, the Slovak Republic, Bulgaria
and Romania report amounts of up to 100 kg/1 000 EUR GVA.
The huge amounts reported by Estonia result from the use of oil

23

 
 
 
 
 
Hazardous Waste

shale for energy production. Estonia has large oil shale deposits
which are used for the production of almost 100 % of Estonia’s
electrical power. The mining of oil shale, the reprocessing in the
chemical  industry  and  the  oil  shale  based  energy  production
generates huge amounts of waste that are classified as hazard-
ous. 

The amounts per person presented in figure 5-4 vary in a broad
range and show no clear feature. The wide range of data cer-

tainly reflects differences in the economic structure of the coun-
tries.  However,  the  considerable  variation  and  the  abrupt
changes of quantities from one year to another may also result
from differences and changes in the classification of hazardous
waste  and  in  the  coverage  of  data  collection.  Altogether  the
data indicate that the figures in several countries are still quite
unstable and influenced by methodological changes and ques-
tions of classification. 

1870

1666

1999

2000

2001

2002

A
V
G
R
U
E
0
0
0
1

/

g
k

110

100

90

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

Croatia

Romania

Turkey

Iceland

Norway
witzerland

S

1999

2000

2001

2002

Belgium

Denmark

Germany

Greece

Spain

France

Ireland

ds

Italy

Luxembourg
Netherlan

Austria

Portugal

Finland

S

weden
Kingdom
Republic
Czech
United

Estonia

Cyprus

Latvia
Lithuania

Hungary

Malta

Poland

Slovenia

Slovakia

Bulgaria

Figure 5-3

Generation of hazardous waste by countries from 1999 to 2002 (kg/1000 EUR GVA)

4053

4701

n
o
s
r
e
p

/

g
k

600

550

500

450

400

350

300

250

200

150

100

50

0

Belgium

Denmark

Germany

Greece

Spain

France

Ireland

Italy

Netherlands
Luxembourg

Austria

Portugal

Finland

S

Republic
weden
Kingdom
Czech
United

Estonia

Cyprus

Lithuania
Latvia

Hungary

Malta

Poland

Slovenia

Slovakia

Bulgaria

Croatia

Romania

Turkey

Iceland

Norway
witzerland

S

Figure 5-4

Generation of hazardous waste by countries from 1999 to 2002 (kg/person)

Quantities and types of the hazardous waste generated depend
very much on the economic structure of a country. Figure 5-5

and  figure  5-6  display  the  origin  of  hazardous  waste  by  eco-
nomic sectors, as percentage and in relation to the population.

24

 
 
 
 
 
 
Waste generation and treatment in Europe

The graphs include all countries that reported at least on three
economic  sectors  but  only  sectors  with  a  share  of  more  than
5 % are shown. Quantities falling below 5 % were assigned to
‘other economic sectors’. If a figure for total hazardous waste
generated was not available (Spain), the bars only represent the
sum of the available sectors.

The graphs clearly show that the manufacturing industry is the
main source of hazardous waste in all countries independent of
economic structure. In most countries the manufacturing indus-
try accounts for 40 % up to over 90 % of the hazardous waste
total.  Further  major  sources  of  hazardous  waste  are  the  con-

struction sector, mining and quarrying activities and the energy
production, and in a few countries also municipal waste.

Legend of Figure 5-5 and 5-6

Other economic sectors - incl. non spec.
Agriculture and forestry (01-02)
Mining and quarrying (10-14)
Construction (45)
Energy Production (40) and Water Purification & Distribution (41)
Manufacturing industry (15-37)
Municipal waste

100%

90%

80%

70%

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%

Belgium

Denmark

Germany

Greece

Spain

France

Ireland

ds

Italy

Luxembourg
Netherlan

Austria

Portugal

Finland

S

weden
Kingdom
Republic
Czech
United

Estonia

Cyprus

Latvia
Lithuania

Hungary

Malta

Poland

Slovenia

Slovakia

Bulgaria

Croatia

Romania

Turkey

Iceland

Norway
witzerland

S

Figure 5-5

Origin of hazardous waste by economic sectors and countries for 2002 (%) 

n
o
s
r
e
p

/

g
k

300

275

250

225

200

175

150

125

100

75

50

25

0

Belgium

Denmark

Germany

Greece

Spain

France

Ireland

Italy

Luxembourg
Austria
Netherlands

Portugal

Finland

S

weden
Republic
Kingdom
Czech
United

Estonia

Cyprus

Latvia
Lithuania

Hungary

Malta

Poland

Slovenia

Slovakia

Bulgaria

Croatia
Romania

Turkey

Iceland

Norway
witzerland

S

Figure 5-6

Origin of hazardous waste by economic sectors and countries for 2002 (kg/person)

More detailed data on the percentage of hazardous waste in the
generated total (non-hazardous plus hazardous waste) is availa-

ble in Table 5 of Annex 5. For about half of the countries the
share of hazardous waste in the generated total fell below 2 %

25

 
 
Hazardous Waste

in 2002. The highest percentages are reported by Latvia (6 %),
Norway (7 %) and the Slovak Republic (10.5 %). Over 40 % of
hazardous waste are reported by Estonia on account of its huge
amounts of hazardous oil shale waste.

As expected from figure 5-5 and figure 5-6, the share of hazard-
ous waste in the total is highest for the manufacturing industry
ranging for most countries between 3 % and 11 %. The highest
share is reported by Germany with 22 % hazardous waste in the
manufacturing industry.

5.2 Treatment and Disposal of 

Hazardous Waste

Figure 5-7 gives an overview of the hazardous waste treatment
in the countries. The information refers to the hazardous waste
amounts that are managed within the respective country. The
underlying JQ data are shown in Table 11 of Annex 4. It is nec-
essary to point out that the data on hazardous waste treatment
are incomplete and difficult to interpret. On the one hand, data
are very sketchy. On the other, it is sometimes necessary to have
additional  information  to  make  the  information  meaningful.
Luxembourg, for instance, operates no landfills or incineration

plants  dedicated  to  hazardous  waste.  Accordingly,  wastes  for
final  disposal  are  exported.  The  graph  below  shows  only  the
operations carried out within the country, i.e. physico-chemical
treatment  and  recovery operations,  thus  giving an incomplete
picture.  Furthermore,  some  of  the  new  Member  States  like
Latvia have not yet established the hazardous waste treatment
facilities required for the appropriate treatment of their hazard-
ous  wastes.  This  may  result  in  the  temporary  storage  of large
amounts of waste. The respective wastes will not appear in the
presentation below thus giving a biased picture. Nevertheless,
the graph gives a rough picture of the situation. It shows that
the  landfill  rate for hazardous  waste  varies widely  and  ranges
between 10 % in Slovenia and 94 % in Estonia (not considering
Luxembourg and Latvia). Incineration rates range from 0 % to
50 %. Iceland even reports that all hazardous waste is inciner-
ated.

Legend of Figure 5-7

Other treatment
Release into water bodies
Recovery operations
Biological treatment
Physico/chemical treatment
Incineration
Landfilling

100%

90%

80%

70%

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%

Belgium

Denmark

Germany

Greece

Spain

France

Ireland

Italy

Austria
Netherlands
Luxembourg

Portugal

Finland

S

weden
Republic
Kingdom
Czech
United

Estonia

Cyprus

Latvia
Lithuania

Hungary

Malta

Poland
Slovenia

Slovakia

Bulgaria

Croatia
Romania

Turkey

Iceland

Norway
witzerland

S

Figure 5-7

Recovery and disposal of hazardous waste by countries for 2002 (%)

26

6 Recovery and Recycling

Waste generation and treatment in Europe

Main findings:

(cid:127)

(cid:127)

(cid:127)

In 2001, 64.9 million tonnes (171 kg/person) of packaging  waste were generated in EU 15 of which 34.3 million tonnes
(53 %) were recycled, 4.8 million tonnes (7 %) were recovered otherwise, and 25.7 million tonnes (40 %) were disposed of.

Packaging waste generation has grown from 1997 to 2001 by 5.0 million tonnes (8 %)  whereas the amount going to dis-
posal has been reduced by 2.8 million tonnes.

In 2002, EU 15 countries generated about 76.9 million tonnes (203 kg/person) of waste paper of which 43 million tonnes
(114 kg/person)  were  collected  separately  for  recycling.  Waste  paper  generation  and  separate  collection  grew  between
1990 and 2002 by nearly the same amount so that the quantity of waste paper to be disposed of or to be treated otherwise
remained nearly constant.

This chapter highlights the recovery and recycling of packaging
waste and waste paper. Both waste flows are part of the munic-
ipal and of the industrial waste stream and are therefore dealt
with  in  a  separate  chapter.  The  data  for  this  chapter  are  not
retrieved from the Joint Questionnaire but from other sources
that were considered to be more complete and consistent with
regard to the discussed waste types.

6.1 Recycling and Recovery of 

Packaging Waste

Recycling  and  recovery  of  packaging  waste  in  the  EU  is  regu-
lated  by  Directive  94/62/EC  on  packaging  and  packaging
waste(1) which was adopted in 1994 and had to be transposed

into  national  law  by  30  June  1996.  Directive  94/62/EC  estab-
lishes mandatory targets for recycling and recovery of packaging
waste for all EU Member States. By the year 2001, a minimum
of 25 % of all packaging put on the market had to be recycled
(excl. energy recovery), and at least 50 % had to be recovered
(incl. energy recovery). With the revision of Directive 94/62/EC in
2004  the  recycling  and  recovery  targets  have  been  raised  to
55 % and 60 % respectively. For Greece, Ireland and Portugal
special transition periods apply.

The figures presented in this section are taken from the Member
States’ reports to the European Commission. Directive 94/62/EC
requires the Member States to report annually on the genera-
tion, the recovery and the recycling of packaging waste in order
to monitor compliance with the recycling and recovery targets
established by the Packaging Directive.

Disposal

Recycling

Other Recovery

Total Generation [kg/person]

75

70

65

60

55

50

45

40

35

30

25

20

15

10

5

s
e
n
n
o
t
n
o

i
l
l
i

M

0
1997

1998

1999

2000

200

180

160

140

120

100

80

60

40

20

n
o
s
r
e
p

/

g
k

0
2001

Figure 6-1

Generation and treatment of packaging waste in the EU 15 from 1997 to 2001 (Million tonnes, kg/person)

(1) European Parliament and Council Directive 94/62/EC of 20 December 1994 on packaging and packaging waste (OJ L 365, 31.12.1994, p.10), last amended by Directive

2004/12/EC (OJ L 047, 18.02.2004, p.26)

27

 
 
 
Recovery and Recycling

The reports provide a complete set of data for the old Members
States  covering  the  period  from  1997  to  2001.  The  data  are
available from the WasteBase of the European Topic Centre on
Resource  and  Waste  Management  (http://waste.eionet.eu.int/

wastebase/).  Data  from  the  new  Member  States  are  not
included  as  they  are  obliged  to  report  under  the  Packaging
Directive only since their accession in 2004.

100%

90%

80%

70%

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%

Austria

Belgium

Denmark

Finland

France

Germany

Greece

Ireland

1997
1998
1999
2000
2001

Target
2008

Target
2001

Portugal

Spain

Sweden
United Kingdom

EU-15

Italy

Luxembourg

Netherlands

Figure 6-2

Recycling rates for packaging waste by countries and EU 15 from 1997 to 2001 (%)

100%

90%

80%

70%

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%

Austria

Belgium

Denmark

Finland

France

Germany

Greece

Ireland

1997
1998
1999
2000
2001

Target
2008

Target
2001

Portugal

Spain

EU-15

Kingdom

Sweden
United

Italy

Luxembourg

Netherlands

Figure 6-3

Recovery rates for packaging waste by countries and EU 15 from 1997 to 2001 (%)

The primary objective of Directive 94/62/EC is the prevention of
packaging waste. As shown in figure 6-6.1, this target has obvi-
ously been missed so far. Packaging waste generation in EU 15
increased from 1997 to 2001 by 5.0 million tonnes (8 %) from
59.8 million  tonnes  (160 kg/person)  to  64.9 million  tonnes
(171 kg/person)(1). In the same time recovery could be raised by

8.1 million  tonnes  so  that  at  least  the  amount  of  packaging
waste going to disposal was reduced by 2.8 million tonnes. In
2001, a total of 39.2 million tonnes of packaging waste were
recovered of which 34.3 million tonnes were recycled. This cor-
responds  to  overall  recycling  and  recovery  rates  of  53 %  and
60 % respectively.

28

Figure 6-2 shows the recycling rates achieved by Member States
in the period from 1997 to 2001. The recycling targets of the
Packaging Directive for the years 2001 and 2008 are displayed
in the graph by horizontal bars. The recycling rates vary consid-
erably between Member States ranging in 2001 between 27 %
in Ireland and 76 % in Germany. The target of 25 % has been
met  by  all  countries  including  Portugal,  Greece  and  Ireland
which have to comply with these targets only in 2005. Several
countries met the higher 2008 target of 55 % already in 2001. 

Most of the countries have achieved a considerable and steady
increase in packaging waste recycling in recent years (e.g. Den-
mark, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Spain, United Kingdom). Some
countries  with  high  recycling  rates,  however,  seem  to  have
problems  to  keep  the  already  achieved  level  of  recycling  and
show  decreasing  tendencies  (e.g.  Germany,  the  Netherlands,
Sweden).  The  overall  recycling  rate  of  EU 15  has  steadily
increased in the reference period from 45 % in 1997 to 53 % in
2001.

The achieved recovery rates are shown in figure 6-3. They vary
in 2001 between 27 % in Ireland and 90 % in Denmark. The
mandatory  recovery  target  of  50 %  was  met  by  all  countries
except the United Kingdom. Again, Greece, Ireland and Portugal
are  exempt  from  compliance  until  2005.  As  for  recycling,  the
development of recovery rates is rather different in the Member
States.  Strong  increases  in  several  countries  are  faced  by
decreases  in  other  countries  with  already  high  recovery  rates.
Nevertheless,  the  resulting  recovery  rate  for  EU  15  has  been
steadily increasing in the reference period and stood at 60 % in
2001.

Waste generation and treatment in Europe

The comparison of figures 6-1 and 6-2 gives information on the
share of energy recovery in recovery of packaging waste. Energy
recovery  contributes  strongest  to  the  overall  recovery  in
Denmark with a share of about 33 % in 2001. Energy recovery
rates between 10 % and 20 % are reported by Belgium, France,
Finland,  Portugal  and  Luxembourg.  The  other  countries  fell
below 10 %. The overall rate of energy recovery in EU 15 has
only slightly increased in recent years and amounted to about
7.5 % in 2001.

6.2 Separate Collection of Waste 

Paper

Waste paper constitutes a considerable share of municipal and
industrial  waste.  Separate  collection  and  recycling  of  waste
paper saves energy and natural resources and has a long tradi-
tion for economic reasons. Recycling efforts have been strength-
ened  in  recent  years  by  legal  provisions  like  the  Packaging
Directive. 

The  figures  on  consumption  and  collection  for  recycling  pre-
sented in this section are taken from the annual statistics of the
Confederation  of  European  Paper  Industries  (CEPI).  CEPI  has
compiled statistics on paper production, consumption and recy-
cling in the CEPI Member States for many years. The data pre-
sented in the following are available from the WasteBase of the
European  Topic  Centre  on  Resource  and  Waste  Management
(http://waste.eionet.eu.int/wastebase/).

90

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

s
e
n
n
o
t
n
o

i
l
l
i

M

0
1990

Generation

Collection for recycling

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

Figure 6-4

Development of waste paper generation and collection for recycling in EU 15 (without Luxembourg) from 1990 to 2002 (Million tonnes)

Figure 6-4 shows the development of waste paper generation
and separate collection in the period from 1990 to 2002. In this

time  waste  generation  has  grown  by  19.2  million  tonnes  or
33 % from 57.6 million tonnes to 76.9 million tonnes (203 kg/

(1)

In general, it is assumed that about 60 % of the packaging waste total are sales packaging originating from households, small shops and businesses (municipal packaging
waste) whereas about 40 % are industrial transport packaging

29

 
Recovery and Recycling

person). In the same period separate collection was increased by
nearly the same amount of 20.0 million tonnes from 23 million
tonnes to 43 million tonnes (114 kg/person). This has raised the
collection rate from 40 % to 56 % but the success of collection
efforts has been neutralised by the increase in waste generation.
As a result, the amount that has to be landfilled, incinerated or
treated otherwise has remained nearly constant since 1990 and
amounted in 2002 to about 33.9 million tonnes.

As shown in figure 6-5 and figure 6-6 the generation of waste
paper  and  the  collection  rates  achieved  vary  considerably
between  countries.  Waste  generation  per  person  ranges
between  78 kg/person  in  Hungary  and  331 kg/person  in
Belgium  with  most  countries  lying  between  150  and  250  kg/
person. The achieved collection rates are also very different. The
highest rates are achieved by Germany and Finland with 72 %
whereas Greece and Ireland build the bottom of the league with
collection rates of 34 %.

n
o
s
r
e
p

/

g
k

350

300

250

200

150

100

50

0

Belgium

Austria

Generation

Collection for recycling

Sweden

Denmark

Germany

Switzerland

United Kingdom
Netherlands

Finland

Italy

France

Norway

Spain

Ireland

Portugal

Slovakia

Hungary

Greece
Czech Republic

Figure 6-5 Waste paper generation and collection for recycling by countries for 2002 (kg/person)

72%

72%

70%

69%

68%

65%

61%

56%

52%

50%

48%

48%

45%

45%

45%

45%

40%

34%

34%

80%

70%

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%

Germany

Finland

Switzerland

Sweden

Norway

Netherlands

Austria

Denmark

Spain

France

United Kingdom
Belgium

Portugal

Hungary

Republic

Italy
Czech

Slovakia

Greece

Ireland

Figure 6-6

Collection rate for waste paper by countries for 2002 (%)

30

 
 
Annex I — Definitions

Definitions of the Joint 
Questionnaire

WASTE

Waste refers here to materials that are not prime products (i.e.
products produced for the market) for which the generator has
no further use for own purpose of production, transformation
or consumption, and which he discards, or intends or is required
to discard.  Wastes may be generated during the extraction of
raw materials during the processing of raw materials to interme-
diate and final products, during the consumption of final prod-
ucts, and during any other human activity.

The following are excluded:

(cid:127) Residuals directly recycled or reused at the place of genera-

tion (i.e. establishment);

(cid:127) Waste materials that are directly discharged into ambient 

water or air.

BIODEGRADABLE WASTE

Any waste that is capable of undergoing anaerobic or aerobic
decomposition. Examples are food waste or garden waste, but
also paper waste.

BULKY WASTE

Waste that due to its bulky character needs special considera-
tions for its management. Examples are white goods, old furni-
ture, mattresses, etc.

Waste generation and treatment in Europe

Disposal is defined as any waste management operation serving
or  carrying  out  the  final  treatment  and  disposal  of  waste.  It
covers the following main operations:

Final treatment:

(cid:127)

Incineration without energy recovery (on land; at sea)

(cid:127) Biological, physical, chemical treatment resulting in prod-
ucts or residues that are discarded, i.e. going to final dis-
posal.

Final disposal:

(cid:127) Deposit into or onto land (e.g. landfill), including specially 

engineered landfill

(cid:127) Deep injection

(cid:127)

Surface impoundment

(cid:127) Release into water bodies

(cid:127)

Permanent storage

FINAL TREATMENT

The  physical,  thermal,  chemical  or  biological  processes,  that
change  the  characteristics  of  the  waste  in  order  to  reduce  its
volume or hazardous nature, and that results in a product that
goes to final disposal.

HAZARDOUS WASTE

Hazardous waste refers to the categories of waste to be control-
led according to the Basel Convention on the control of trans-
boundary  movements  of  hazardous  waste  and  their  disposal
(Article 1 and Annex I).

Excludes construction and demolition waste.

HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR WASTE

COMPOSTING

Biological process that submits biodegradable waste to anaero-
bic or aerobic decomposition, and that results in a product that
is recovered.

CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION WASTE

Construction  and  demolition  waste:  rubble  and  other  waste
material arising from the construction, demolition, renovation or
reconstruction  of  buildings  or  parts  thereof,  whether  on  the
surface  or  underground.    Consists  mainly  of  building  material
and soil, including excavated soil.  Includes waste from all origins
and from all economic activity sectors.

CONTROLLED LANDFILL

Landfill whose operation is submitted to a permit system and to
technical  control  procedures  in  compliance  with  the  national
legislation in force. 

Includes specially engineered landfill.

DISPOSAL

Waste from households as well as other waste, which, because
of  its  nature  or  composition,  is  similar  to  waste  from  house-
holds.

LANDFILL

Landfill is defined as deposit of waste into or onto land, includ-
ing specially engineered landfill, and temporary storage of over
one year on permanent sites. 

The definition covers both landfill in internal sites (i.e. where a
generator of waste is carrying out its own waste disposal at the
place of generation) and in external sites.

MUNICIPAL WASTE

Municipal waste includes household waste and similar waste

The definition also includes:

(cid:127) bulky waste (e.g. white goods, old furniture, mattresses); 
and yard waste, leaves, grass clippings, street sweepings, 
the content of litter containers, and market cleansing 
waste, if managed as waste.

It includes waste originating from:

(cid:127) households,

33

Annex I — Definitions

(cid:127)

commerce and trade, small businesses, office buildings and 
institutions (schools, hospitals, government buildings).

RECOVERY

It also includes:

(cid:127) waste from selected municipal services, i.e. waste from park 
and garden maintenance, waste from street cleaning serv-
ices (street sweepings, 

(cid:127)

the content of litter containers, market cleansing waste).

if managed as waste.

It includes waste from these sources collected:

(cid:127) door-to-door through traditional collection (mixed house-

hold waste), and

(cid:127)

fractions collected separately for recovery operations 
(through door-to-door collection and/or through voluntary 
deposits).

For the purpose of this questionnaire, municipal waste refers to
waste defined as above, collected by or on behalf of municipal-
ities.

The definition also includes waste from the same sources and
similar in nature and composition which:

(cid:127)

are collected directly by the private sector (business or pri-
vate non-profit institutions) not on behalf of municipalities 
(mainly separate collection for recovery purposes), 

(cid:127) orginate from rural areas not served by a regular waste 
service, even if they are disposed by the generator.

Household like waste generated by sectors not covered by the
definition  of  municipal  waste,  should  be  reported  under  the
respective sectors of Table 1.

The definition excludes:

(cid:127) waste from municipal sewage network and treatment,

(cid:127) municipal construction and demolition waste.

PREPARATORY OPERATIONS (OR ACTIVITIES)

Includes preparatory activities prior to any recovery or disposal
operation,  such  as  blending,  mixing,  repackaging,  temporary
storage,  etc.  that  change  the  characteristics  of  the  waste  in
order  to  reduce  its  volume  or  hazardous  nature,  facilitate  its
handling or enhance recovery.

POPULATION SERVED BY MUNICIPAL WASTE SERVICES

The percentage of addresses within a municipality where house-
hold waste is collected regularly by or on behalf of the municipal
authorities.

PRIMARY WASTE

Waste  from  primary  sources,  i.e.  waste  generated  during  the
extraction of raw materials during the processing of raw mate-
rials to intermediate and final products, during the consumption
of final products, and during a cleaning operation.

Recovery is defined as any waste management operation that
diverts  a  waste  material  from  the  waste  stream  and  which
results in a certain product with a potential economic or ecolog-
ical benefit. Recovery mainly refers to the following operations:

(cid:127) material recovery, i.e. recycling (see below);

(cid:127)

energy recovery, i.e. re-use a fuel;

(cid:127) biological recovery, e.g. composting;

(cid:127)

re-use.

Direct recycling or reuse within industrial plants at the place of
generation is excluded.

RECYCLING

Recycling is defined as any reprocessing of material in a produc-
tion process that diverts it from the waste stream, except reuse
as fuel.  Both reprocessing as the same type of product, and for
different purposes should be included.  Direct recycling within
industrial plants at the place of generation should be excluded.

RE-USE

Re-use shall mean any operation by which end of life products
and equipment (e.g. electrical and electronic equipment) or its
components are used for the same purpose for which they were
conceived. Direct reuse at the place of generation (i.e. establish-
ment) is excluded.

SECONDARY WASTE (OR TREATMENT RESIDUES)

Waste from secondary sources, i.e. waste generated in a process
that is known as a waste treatment operation.  Includes residual
materials  originating  from  recovery  and  disposal  operations,
such as incineration and composting residues. 

N.B.: In accordance with the definition of waste (page 5), waste
from  sewage  treatment  (i.e.  sewage  sludge)  is  considered  as
primary waste.

SEWAGE SLUDGE

Sludge from wastewater treatment. This includes sludge gener-
ated  by  municipal  wastewater  treatment  plants  as  well  as  by
private treatment plants, e.g. within the manufacturing indus-
tries.

TREATMENT

Treatment means the physical, thermal, chemical or biological
processes, that change the characteristics of the waste in order
to reduce its volume or hazardous nature, facilitate its handling
or enhance recovery.

WASTE MANAGEMENT

Waste management means the collection, transport, treatment
and disposal of waste, including after-care of disposal sites.

34

Definition of Gross Value Added

Gross Value Added (GVA) (ESA 1995, 8.11) is the net result of
output  valued  at  basic  prices  less  intermediate  consumption
valued  at  purchasers'  prices.  Gross  value  added  is  calculated
before consumption of fixed capital. It is equal to the difference
between output (ESA 1995, 3.14) and intermediate consump-
tion (ESA 1995, 3.69). 

Output (ESA 1995, 3.14) is the value of all products (goods and
services)  created  during  the  accounting  period.  It  consists  of
market output, output produced for own final use, and other
non-market  output. Output  is  valued  at  basic  prices,  i.e.  does
not include taxes or subsidies on products. The output of trade
services is measured by the trade margin, the output of public
administration is often measured by production cost.

Intermediate  consumption  (ESA  1995,  3.69)  consists  of  the
value of the goods and services consumed as inputs by a process
of  production,  excluding  fixed  assets  whose  consumption  is
recorded as consumption of fixed capital. The goods and serv-
ices  may  be  either  transformed  or  used  up  by  the  production
process. 

Deducting consumption of fixed capital from gross value added
results  in  net  value  added.  Consumption  of  fixed  capital  (ESA
1995, 6.02) represents the amount of fixed assets used up as a
result of normal wear and tear and foreseeable obsolescence,
including a provision for losses of fixed assets as a result of acci-

Waste generation and treatment in Europe

dental damage which can be insured against. Exceptional cata-
strophic losses are not included.

Concerning  the  differentiation  between  GDP  (Gross  Domestic
Product) and GVA (Gross Value Added), please note that from
an  "output"  point  of  view,  GDP  is  made  up  by  the  following
components:

GDP = Gross value added  + Taxes - subsidies on products (D.21
and D.31) - FISIM (P.119) 

In this publication, the Gross Value Added is used to calculate
the  indicator  ‘waste  generated/GVA  in  kg/1  000  EUR,  i.e.  to
express waste generation in relation to the production output of
a sector and/or a country. Depending on the context, the Gross
Value  Added  may  be  expressed  at constant  prices  (CoP)  or  at
current prices (CuP). The GVA at constant prices is used as basis
for time series in order to evaluate whether the generation of
waste  has  changed  in  relation  to  the  production  output  of  a
country, independent of the economic growth. The GVA at con-
stant prices eliminates the effect of inflation (or deflation) which
would bias the indicator ‘waste generator / GVA’. In this publi-
cation all time series which use this indicator are based on the
GVA  at  constant  prices  with  1995  as  base  year.  The  GVA  at
current prices, on the other hand, is used wherever the indica-
tors  are  calculated  for  only  one  year.  As  prices  in  general  are
rising  with  time  the  indicators  related  to  current  prices  will
usually  be  lower  than  that  referring  to  constant  prices.  In  the
few cases of falling prices the opposite will be the case.

35

Annex II — Abbreviations and Symbols

Annex II — Abbreviations and Symbols

Abbreviation

Definition

EU 15

NMS 10

EU 25

Belgium, Denmark, Germany, Greece, 
Spain, France, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, 
Netherlands, Austria, Portugal, Finland, 
Sweden, United Kingdom (old Member 
States)

Czech Republic, Estonia, Cyprus, Latvia, 
Lithuania, Hungary, Malta, Poland, Slovenia, 
Slovakia (new Member States)

EU 15 + NMS 10

Candidate Countries

Bulgaria, Crotia, Romania, Turkey

CEPI

CoP

CuP

EEA

Confederation of European paper industries

Constant prices (see definition in Annex 1)

Current prices (see definition in Annex 1)

European Economic Area

Abbreviation

Definition

EFTA

EU

European Free Trade Association

European Union

EFTA Countries

Iceland, Norway, Switzerland

Eurostat

ESA 1995

GVA

NACE

OECD

Statistical Office of the European Communi-
ties

European System of Accounts 1995(a)

Gross Value Added (see definition in 
Annex 1)

General industrial Classification of Eco-
nomic Activities within the European Com-
munities

Organisation for Economic Co-operation 
and Development

(a) Council Regulation (EC) 16-2223/96 of 25 June 1996 on the European sys-

tem of national and regional accounts in the Community

Order of Countries in Annex 4. Countries are sorted by Name (Native Language) and Status (EU, Candidate, EFTA)

Country Code

Country (English)

Country (Native 
Language)

Status

BE

CZ

DK

DE

EE

EL

ES

FR

IE

IT

CY

LV

LT

LU

HU

MT

NL

AT

PL

PT

SI

SK

FI

SE

UK

BG

HR

RO

TR

IS

NO

CH

Belgium

Czech Republic

Denmark

Germany

Estonia

Greece

Spain

France

Ireland

Italy

Cyprus

Latvia

Lithuania

Luxembourg

Hungary

Malta

Netherlands

Austria

Poland

Portugal

Slovenia

Slovakia

Finland

Sweden

Belgique/België

Ceska Republika

Danmark

Deutschland

Eesti

Ellada

España

France

Ireland

Italia

Kypros / Kibris

Latvija

Lietuva

Luxembourg

Magyarorszag

Malta

Nederland

Östereich

Polska

Portugal

Slovenija

Slovenska Republika

Suomi / Finland

Sverige

United Kingdom

United Kingdom

Bulgaria

Croatia

Romania

Turkey

Iceland

Norway

Balgarija

Hrvatska

Romania

Türkiye

Island

Norge

EU 15

NMS 10

EU 15

EU 15

NMS 10

EU 15

EU 15

EU 15

EU 15

EU 15

NMS 10

NMS 10

NMS 10

EU 15

NMS 10

NMS 10

EU 15

EU 15

NMS 10

EU 15

NMS 10

NMS 10

EU 15

EU 15

EU 15

Candidate

Candidate

Candidate

Candidate

EFTA

EFTA

Switzerland

Schweiz/Suisse/Svizzera

EFTA (not EEA)

36

Waste generation and treatment in Europe

Annex III — Structural Indicators on Municipal Waste

The values marked with ‘e’ as country estimates in the following tables refer to estimations based on linear best fit or to other methods
of estimation on the basis of existing country data, and were created in cooperation with the countries. They may deviate from Tables 8
and 12, Annex 4, or may be missing there.

Table A3.1

Structural indicator on municipal waste generated (kg/person)

Country

Code

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

EU 25

EU 15

NMS 10

Eurozone

Belgium

Czech Republic

Denmark

Germany

Estonia

Greece

Spain

France

Ireland

Italy

Cyprus

Latvia

Lithuania

Luxembourg

Hungary

Malta

Netherlands

Austria

Poland

Portugal

Slovenia

Slovak Republic

Finland

Sweden

United Kingdom

Bulgaria

Romania

Turkey

Iceland

Norway

BE

CZ

DK

DE

EE

EL

ES

FR

IE

IT

CY

LV

LT

LU

HU

MT

NL

AT

PL

PT

SI

SK

FI

SE

UK

BG

RO

TR

IS

NO

457

482

334

481

455

302 e

567

533

357

306

467 e

489

514

450

600

263

424

592

460

470

495

345

494

450

310

619

543

383

344

485

511

355

509

464

318

588

556

406

372

492 e

500

524 e

517 e

511

548 e

453

642

263

400

589

468

463

650

254

421

607

487

338 e

350 e

361 e

549

438

285

385

596

340

414 e

380 e

496

693

342

472

918

626

563

517

301

399

590 e

348

410 e

397 e

507

616

326

501

940

632

590

532

315

402

589 e

316

448

416

527

577

325

530

956

619

487

516

347

513

459

293

593

546

383

388

530

522

557

466

664

247

443

629

484

385

593

532

306

423

584

316

466

431

536

495

277

533

973

647

513

545

353

543

460

327

627

605

394

405

576

523

580 e

492

670

244

350

650

482

473

599

563

319

442

520

554

346

553

468

334

665

610

440

408

595

532

603

502

680

270 e

309

657

445

483

616

581

316

472

551 e

513 e

315

485

428

562

503

314

316

503

428

569

516

355

536 e

500 e

520

558

328

555

462

273

677

600

372

417

595

545

707

508

703

302

300

650

451

550

612

578

287

472

479

390

466

442

582

505

336

474

531

574

316

570

462

279

668

640

406

422

588

557

698

525

709

369

288

653 e

457

474

615

611

272

447

479

283

457

468

600

500

383

479

534

577

312

573

446

280

675

638

418

428

609 e

561 e

732 e

523 e

724

362

263

658 e

463 e

549

599

610

260

452

451

319 e

450

471

610

499

364 e

474 e

983

596

996

615

1006

635

1022

677

1040

696

37

Annex III — Structural Indicators on Municipal Waste

Table A3.2 Municipal waste generated (1000t)

Country

Code

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

204 117

179 006

210 348

184 439

217 379

190 738

219 001

192 997

230 805

204 364

234 887

208 960

235 900

211 369

240 750

217 164

242 779

219 628

25 111

25 909

26 641

26 005

26 441

25 927

24 532

23 586

23 151

143 701

147 924

152 914

154 349

163 849

167 703

168 956

173 950

175 597

4 612

3 120 e

2 959

43 486

533

3 200

4 561

3 200

3 253

4 723

3 280

3 104

4 676

3 017

3 141

4 697

3 365

3 329

4 796

3 434

3 546

4 740

2 798

3 620

4 761

2 845

3 587

4 615

2 857

3 634

44 390

45 593

44 825

49 653

50 085

49 371

52 772

52 627

565

3 600

593

3 900

18 373 e

19 382 e

20 392 e

28 253

1 848

25 780

387

657

1 546

240

4 752

28 950

29 677

1 898 e

2 000 e

25 960

26 605

421

650

1 445

242

4 834

433

621

1 510

253

5 016

125 e

130 e

135 e

8 469

3 476

10 985

3 855

1 186

1 820

2 109 e

3 346 e

8 728

4 110

11 621

4 003

9 180

4 241

12 183

4 050

1 175 e

1 170 e

1 868

2 100 e

3 512 e

1 700

2 300

3 678

557

4 082

20 953

30 449

2 057

26 846

448

597

1 578

266

4 976

145

9 280

4 240

11 827

4 275

1 159

1 700

2 400

3 810

569

4 264

22 896

30 612

2 168 e

28 364

604

4 447

23 792

31 232

2 279

28 959

458

584

1 236

278

4 943

179

9 436

4 496

12 317

4 486

470

642 e

1 086

285

4 552

188

9 769

4 646

12 226

4 813

1 090 e

1 020 e

1 700

2 500

3 794

1 706

2 600

3 796

509

4 559

24 019

32 198

2 704

29 409

490

713

1 046

285

4 603

215

9 779

4 634

553

4 640

24 015

33 024

2 724

29 920

500

866

1 000

290 e

4 646

187

9 900

4 914

11 109

10 509

4 846

953

2 096

2 412

3 929

4 618

956

1 524

2 372

4 172

567

4 710

25 309 e

33 467 e

2 900 e

30 000 e

518

843

909

295 e

4 700 e

218

9 697

4 932

9 925

4 701

899

1 715 e

2 344

4 211

29 000

29 750

31 042

31 697

33 392

33 915

34 864

35 455

36 186

5 838

7 758

5 165

7 375

4 809

7 347

4 103

6 246

4 141

7 066

4 224

7 961

4 003

7 539

29 118

31 515

33 899

34 699

35 542 e

33 731 e

32 456

245

2 722

252

2 762

258

2 719

265

2 858

271

2 649

278

2 754

285

2 860

3 945

8 365

33 324

293

3 061

3 916

7 924 e

33 500 e

300

3 170

EU 25

EU 15

NMS 10

Eurozone

Belgium

Czech Republic

Denmark

Germany

Estonia

Greece

Spain

France

Ireland

Italy

Cyprus

Latvia

Lithuania

Luxembourg

Hungary

Malta

Netherlands

Austria

Poland

Portugal

Slovenia

Slovak Republic

Finland

Sweden

United Kingdom

Bulgaria

Romania

Turkey

Iceland

Norway

BE

CZ

DK

DE

EE

EL

ES

FR

IE

IT

CY

LV

LT

LU

HU

MT

NL

AT

PL

PT

SI

SK

FI

SE

UK

BG

RO

TR

IS

NO

38

Table A3.3

Structural indicator on municipal waste landfilled  (kg/person)

Country

Code

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

Waste generation and treatment in Europe

289

285

311

265

292

286

323

262

287

281

316

256

209

310 e

143

318 e

108

272 e

287

281

318

254

99

286

280

313

254

81

276

275

285

247

62

277 e

282 e

214 e

EU 25

EU 15

NMS 10

Eurozone

Belgium

Czech Republic

Denmark

Germany

Estonia

Greece

Spain

France

Ireland

Italy

Cyprus

Latvia

Lithuania

Luxembourg

Hungary

Malta

Netherlands

Austria

Poland

Portugal

Slovenia

Slovak Republic

Finland

Sweden

United Kingdom

Bulgaria

Romania

Turkey

Iceland

Norway

BE

CZ

DK

DE

EE

EL

ES

FR

IE

IT

CY

LV

LT

LU

HU

MT

NL

AT

PL

PT

SI

SK

FI

SE

UK

BG

RO

TR

IS

NO

294

293

299

279

218

302 e

96

245 e

355

316 e

309 e

219

398

419

600

247

424

161

346

82

225

382

328 e

299 e

231

419 e

377

593

247

400

163

367

65

216

405

338

319 e

234

439 e

370

597

238

421

145

391

311 e

323 e

334 e

158

205

280

200

457

168

268 e

136

410

530

254

324

768

456

115

186

295

231

465 e

172

275 e

126

430

477

230

342

791

425

70

189

306

269

491 e

177

281

130

456

433

151

359

823

383

67

199

382

354

318 e

236

478

361

601

230

443

146

396

345

54

186

300

310

512

181

294

120

452

382

224

368

837

417

68

180

393

369

331 e

230

517 e

377

605

227

350

140

404

362

40

195

312

303

67

165

438

372

339

227

554

380

613

252 e

309

138

376

337

57

196

310

338

455 e

402 e

185

280

108

463

388

255

196

306

98

463

399

294

365 e

360 e

831

328

842

336

46

160

295

380

365

222

541

341

634

285

300

131

380

472

50

192

275

355

358

209 e

284

99

465

403

266

357

861

105

267

264

279

235

58

205

40

137

308

385

360

219

504

325

638

280

288

261

259

270

230

56

201

34

127

274

393

361 e

214 e

505 e

323 e

653

248

263

146 e

149 e

389

474

50

188

263

328

351

222

291

93

464

404

307

390

549

16

183

251

338

344 e

222 e

285

64

460

407

288

353 e

349 e

855

107

867

102

39

Annex III — Structural Indicators on Municipal Waste

Table A3.4 Municipal waste landfilled  (1000t)

Country

Code

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

131 410

108 927

22 482

83 234

129 502

106 134

23 368

79 331

131 169

106 921

24 248

78 547

128 881

105 203

23 678

77 088

129 387

105 519

23 869

76 705

129 141

105 732

23 409

76 904

125 341

104 040

21 301

75 090

2 212

2 119

1 450

1 106

1 010

824

636

3 120 e

3 200 e

3 280 e

2 800 e

2 850 e

2 900 e

2 200 e

503

432

344

357

361

355

246

120 831

100 032

20 798

71 563

594

2 097

215

118 531

98 488

20 043

70 449

582

2 049

181

17 680

16 331

14 753

13 562

13 168

11 266

10 474

19 998 e

18 413

529

564

3 295 e

3 437 e

592

3 540

556

3 719

569

3 886

12 134 e

11 758 e

12 606 e

12 577 e

13 157 e

601

4 056

13 559

13 320

2 093

21 917

423

600 e

1 086

60

3 847

131

910

1 572

11 965

3 450

13 462

1 930 e

21 745

413

544

1 236

60

4 146

137

627

1 553

12 074

3 077

900 e

800 e

1 000

1 446

960

1 056

1 580

865

403

4 157

14 726

13 117

2 071

19 705

442

673

1 046

58

3 878

185

793

1 542

10 638

3 644

712

1 124 e

1 473

880

419

4 233

14 723

12 991

1 967

18 500

450

657

1 000

371

4 328

15 000 e

12 755 e

2 000 e

18 500 e

467

579

909

65 e

67 e

3 954

3 958

187

812

1 512

10 142

3 388

699

1 192

1 512

825

218

261

1 483

9 609

3 518

686 e

1 197 e

1 482

575

13 786

1 766

20 768

406

557

1 578

62

4 067

130

847

1 483

11 592

3 131

1 017

975

1 514

1 065

12 668

1 432

24 000

387

617

1 546

65

3 576

13 408

13 588

1 518 e

1 604 e

21 623

21 275

389

610

1 445

67

3 788

398

581

1 510

60

4 023

115 e

120 e

125 e

2 430

1 626

10 784

2 007

908

900

1 784

1 476

11 402

2 323

1 088

1 506

11 814

2 706

925 e

975 e

950

1 444

1 150

925

1 366 e

1 405 e

1 200

23 990

4 467

5 758

1 110

25 261

3 996

5 202

26 880

26 693

27 493

27 608

27 824

27 429

27 283

3 614

3 410

3 167

5 050

3 197

5 727

3 271

6 611

3 198

5 956

3 188

6 695

3 194

6 268

19 975

21 493

22 982

24 002

24 200 e

24 300 e

24 471

24 600 e

24 700 e

205

1 982

212

1 859

222

1 683

228

1 843

229

1 459

235

1 507

244

471

245

482

250

466

EU 25

EU 15

NMS 10

Eurozone

Belgium

Czech Republic

Denmark

Germany

Estonia

Greece

Spain

France

Ireland

Italy

Cyprus

Latvia

Lithuania

Luxembourg

Hungary

Malta

Netherlands

Austria

Poland

Portugal

Slovenia

Slovak Republic

Finland

Sweden

United Kingdom

Bulgaria

Romania

Turkey

Iceland

Norway

BE

CZ

DK

DE

EE

EL

ES

FR

IE

IT

CY

LV

LT

LU

HU

MT

NL

AT

PL

PT

SI

SK

FI

SE

UK

BG

RO

TR

IS

NO

40

Table A3.5

Structural indicator on municipal waste incinerated  (kg/person)

Country

Code

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

Waste generation and treatment in Europe

EU 25

EU 15

NMS 10

Eurozone

Belgium

Czech Republic

Denmark

Germany

Estonia

Greece

Spain

France

Ireland

Italy

Cyprus

Latvia

Lithuania

Luxembourg

Hungary

Malta

Netherlands

Austria

Poland

Portugal

Slovenia

Slovak Republic

Finland

Sweden

United Kingdom

Bulgaria

Romania

Turkey

Iceland

Norway

BE

CZ

DK

DE

EE

EL

ES

FR

IE

IT

CY

LV

LT

LU

HU

MT

NL

AT

PL

PT

SI

SK

FI

SE

UK

BG

RO

TR

IS

NO

68

81

4

84

163

0

294

97 e

0

0

70

84

4

87

153

0

308

106

0

0

74

88

4

94

179

0

315

111

0

0

76

89

7

94

164

17

312

112

0

0

81

95

9

100

151

30

315

125

0

0

84

99

9

104

157

31

352

133

0

0

24 e

25 e

35 e

38 e

36 e

37 e

183

0

175

0

24 e

27 e

0

0

0

312

32

0

139

54

0

0

0

0

0

149 e

35

0

0

0

56

84

0

0

0

306

32

0

171

54

0

0

0

0

0

147

36

0

0

0

56

81

175

0

30

0

0

0

300

32

0

219

56

0

0

0

0

22

150

29

0

0

0

56

83

172

0

34

0

0

0

288

35

0

198

55

0

0

0

0

28

165

37

0

0

0

55

85

173

0

37

0

0

0

311

34

0

203

57

0

62

0

0

38

163

40

0

0

0

54

92

174

0

40

0

0

0

284

34

0

190

65

0

96

0

0

52

164

41

0

0

0

61

90

87

102

10

107

161

35

374

135

1

0

37

181

0

44

0

12

0

275

35

0

199

65

0

104

0

0

41

169

43

0

0

0

39

99

91

106

13

111

158

39

374

143

0

0

38

187

0

47

0

23

0

92

108

12

113

159

39

363

146

0

0

40 e

189 e

0

49 e

0

10

0

284 e

274 e

28

0

194

66

1

91

2

29

39

188

46

0

0

0

35

109

24

0

197

65

1

98

3 e

29 e

41

212

45

0

0

0

38

120

41

Annex III — Structural Indicators on Municipal Waste

Table A3.6 Municipal waste incinerated  (1000t)

Country

Code

1995

30 381

30 051

330

1996

31 428

31 098

330

1997

33 329

32 999

330

1998

34 021

33 485

536

1999

36 247

35 589

658

2000

2001

2002

2003

37 936

37 268

668

39 399

38 646

753

41 093

40 152

941

41 917

41 044

872

25 152

26 084

28 277

28 193

30 108

31 479

32 589

33 767

34 509

955 e

972 e

1 390 e

1 506 e

1 431 e

1 462 e

10 573

10 137

10 155

10 036

10 148

10 246

1 652

0

1 534

7 915 e

0

0

1 548

0

1 616

8 665

0

0

1 820

0

1 662

9 077

0

0

1 672

180

1 654

9 219

0

0

0

0

0

1 361 e

1 555 e

1 746

0

0

0

127

330

0

2 137

431

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

126

330

0

2 650

431

0

0

0

0

0

1 318 e

2 047

1 298

2 100

0

0

0

15

367

0

0

0

15

353

0

0

0

125

330

0

3 406

445

0

0

0

0

113

1 330

1 730

0

0

0

15

367

0

1 949

0

0

0

122

356

0

3 106

440

0

0

0

0

143

1 464

2 174

0

0

0

15

374

1 541

306

1 672

1 604

320

1 876

1 649

357

1 998

1 627

401

2 008

1 646

401

1 955

10 254

10 935

11 123

11 826

12 086

0

0

0

0

0

2 121

0

0

0

133

352

0

0

2 322

0

0

0

123

348

0

1

0

1 488

10 677

0

2 550

0

27

0

121

353

0

0

0

1 567

11 122

0

2 698

0

55

0

0

0

1 650 e

11 256 e

0

2 800 e

0

23

0

126 e

123 e

288

0

245

0

3 200

3 020

3 180

3 125

3 192

456

0

628

0

0

196

1 440

2 369

0

0

0

15

410

522

0

975

0

0

270

1 457

2 456

0

0

0

17

405

521

14

1 065

0

0

215

1 504

2 555

0

0

0

11

445

530

36

944

5

156

201

1 675

2 702

0

0

0

10

492

528

42

1 015

5 e

156 e

213

1 893

2 687

0

0

0

11

544

EU 25

EU 15

NMS 10

Eurozone

Belgium

Czech Republic

Denmark

Germany

Estonia

Greece

Spain

France

Ireland

Italy

Cyprus

Latvia

Lithuania

Luxembourg

Hungary

Malta

Netherlands

Austria

Poland

Portugal

Slovenia

Slovak Republic

Finland

Sweden

United Kingdom

Bulgaria

Romania

Turkey

Iceland

Norway

BE

CZ

DK

DE

EE

EL

ES

FR

IE

IT

CY

LV

LT

LU

HU

MT

NL

AT

PL

PT

SI

SK

FI

SE

UK

BG

RO

TR

IS

NO

42

Annex IV — Raw Data from OECD/Eurostat Joint Questionnaire

Waste generation and treatment in Europe

Order of Countries in Annex 4. Countries are sorted by Name (Native Language) and Status (EU, Candidate, EFTA)

Country Code

Country (English)

Country (Native Language)

Status

BE

CZ

DK

DE

EE

EL

ES

FR

IE

IT

CY

LV

LT

LU

HU

MT

NL

AT

PL

PT

SI

SK

FI

SE

UK

BG

HR

RO

TR

IS

NO

CH

Belgium
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Greece
Spain
France
Ireland
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
Bulgaria
Croatia
Romania
Turkey
Iceland
Norway
Switzerland

Belgique/België
Ceska Republika
Danmark
Deutschland
Eesti
Ellada
España
France
Ireland
Italia
Kypros / Kibris
Latvija
Lietuva
Luxembourg
Magyarorszag
Malta
Nederland
Östereich
Polska
Portugal
Slovenija
Slovenska Republika
Suomi / Finland
Sverige
United Kingdom
Balgarija
Hrvatska
Romania
Türkiye
Island
Norge
Schweiz/Suisse/Svizzera

EU 15
NMS 10
EU 15
EU 15
NMS 10
EU 15
EU 15
EU 15
EU 15
EU 15
NMS 10
NMS 10
NMS 10
EU 15
NMS 10
NMS 10
EU 15
EU 15
NMS 10
EU 15
NMS 10
NMS 10
EU 15
EU 15
EU 15
Candidate
Candidate
Candidate
Candidate
EFTA
EFTA
EFTA (not EEA)

43

Annex IV — Raw Data from OECD/Eurostat Joint Questionnaire

Table A4.1 Waste generated (1000 t)

Country

1995

BE

CZ

DK

DE

EE

EL

ES

FR

IE

IT

CY

LV

LT

LU

HU

MT

NL

AT

PL

PT

SI

SK

FI

SE

UK

BG

HR

RO

TR

IS

NO

CH

1)

3)

28 969

32 522

11 466

:

14 196

:

:

129 253

41 020

e

:

:

:

:

:

84 442

e

:

:

:

5)

8)

133 647

33 781

2 659

25 668

:

:

:

:

:

352 087

52 720

381

7 451

:

e

11)

1996

32 436

41 149

12 912

385 318

14 687

33 130

1)

3)

e

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

e

e

70 514

:

34 943

45 600

1997

31 228

42 643

12 857

394 445

14 398

1)

3)

:

:

:

:

87 293

:

:

:

:

79 256

e

:

:

:

1998

33 464

47 139

12 233

396 081

12 984

:

:

:

58 410

94 036

:

:

:

:

79 980

:

39 214

:

2)

3)

e

e

e

136 166

5)

136 652

5)

144 931

5)

4 003

:

20 200

:

:

:

180 798

:

117 986

57 871

391

7 529

:

e

11)

30 561

:

19 800

:

:

:

236 575

:

216 337

68 956

401

7 887

:

e

11)

22 320

4 543

19 800

:

87 463

10)

424 704

223 088

:

83 164

46 897

411

8 265

:

e

11)

3)

1999

32 811

41 453

12 233

405 062

10 848

:

:

128 612

:

99 562

:

:

:

6 934

:

:

:

47 600

138 572

5)

24 582

:

19 600

:

:

:

179 703

6 356

80 160

:

421

8 291

:

e

11)

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)

6)

7)

8)

9)

10)

11)

Hazardous and special waste only. Total from manufacturing industries calculated as sum of sub-sectors

A new law about Waste Act No. 125/1997 Coll. and new Catalogue of waste came into force with effect from Jan.1st 1998

Corresponds to: manufacturing industry, energy production, construction, sewage and refuse disposal, other sectors and household waste (municipal waste from 
institutions, commerce and businesses is included in other sectors)

Excludes: waste with unidentified NACE. They amount to 935 (for year 2000) and 1.024 (for year 2001)

Excludes: agriculture

Refers to: Portugal mainland and industrial sectors only

The total amount of primary waste includes the waste produced by industrial sectors and other sectors (according with the INR Industrial waste maps (Portugal and 
Azores Islands) and the Municipal waste generated in Portugal. Madeira Island generated in 2002,  97 929 tonnes of non-hazardous industrial waste and 2 658 
tonnes of hazardous industrial waste included in this total

Excludes municipal waste reported by enterprises authorised for collection and treatment of municipal waste

Excludes: surplus soil from construction

Refers to: total amount for sectors NACE 10-36 and  municipal waste

Excludes: dismantled ships larger than 100 GT and off-shore installations, infectious waste, nuclear waste and explosives, waste from harvesting brought directly 
back into the biosphere (i.e. fish waste dumped in the oceans, waste from timber logging left behind in the logged area, manure etc.), soil, gravel, stone etc.; 
Includes: sewage sludge and only selected parts of agricultural and mining and quarrying wastes, end-of-life vehicles

12)

Includes: 0.9 million tonnes from service industries (incl. end-of-life vehicles and sewage sludge) and 1.7 million tonnes of waste not allocated to any industry

44

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
2000

36 688

43 597

13 031

406 663

11 616

3)

:

:

:

:

2001

37 094

45 453

12 768

395 222

12 839

3)

:

:

:

:

111 124

4)

118 697

4)

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

137 710

5)

17 961

:

16 100

:

:

:

97 316

4 300

55 832

:

432

e

8 517

11)12)

:

:

1 185

:

:

:

:

:

:

5)

6)

134 919

34 007

3 978

16 410

:

:

:

91 156

4 786

384 060

:

443

e

2002

36 367

28 178

13 105

381 262

14 397

3)

:

:

:

:

:

:

1 219

:

:

:

1 514

:

:

128 403

20 733

4 855

13 693

63 005

77 300

:

84 188

3 727

381 841

5)

7)

9)

10)

:

465

e

8 661

11)12)e

8 752

11)12)e

:

:

Waste generation and treatment in Europe

2003

:

28 362

12 835

:

18 397

3)

:

:

:

:

:

:

1 283

:

:

:

2 101

:

:

130 476

5)

4 701

:

:

:

:

:

88 855

:

:

:

476

e

8 837

11)12)e

:

Country

BE

CZ

DK

DE

EE

EL

ES

FR

IE

IT

CY

LV

LT

LU

HU

MT

NL

AT

PL

PT

SI

SK

FI

SE

UK

BG

HR

RO

TR

IS

NO

CH

45

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Annex IV — Raw Data from OECD/Eurostat Joint Questionnaire

Table A4.2 Waste generated by sectors (1000 t)

Country

Year

Total

Agriculture and 
forestry (01-02)

Mining and quarrying 
(10-14)

Manufacturing 
industry (15-37)

Energy production (40)

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

1)

1)

1)

2)

1 329

1 071

1 373

10 336

10 435

9 644

8 577

1 370

1 221

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

1)

1)

1)

2)

295

253

121

99

109

130

129

122

:

361

176

165

2 256

2 484

2 678

2 386

608

670

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

54 308

57 590

56 155

52 251

48 187

49 187

45 461

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

10)

8 058

7 527

7 781

3 900

11)

:

8 930

12)

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

22 539

41 782

34 582

35 493

1)

1)

1)

2)

13 324

14 688

14 023

14 392

13 433

14 144

13 834

13 653

:

12 193

6 900

6 990

12 663

9 107

9 618

9 758

7 960

8 076

2 563

2 632

2 736

2 666

2 653

2 948

2 616

2 311

1 841

:

43 012

48 088

48 650

44 426

47 657

45 314

42 218

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

6 682

13)

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

21 532

20 308

20 542

25 737

1)

1)

1)

2)

1 173

1 130

1 060

1 596

1 211

1 558

1 584

847

:

15 439

29 675

31 214

9 537

6 945

7 967

9 398

5 701

5 243

1 699

2 332

1 775

1 469

1 299

1 176

1 211

1 228

1 473

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

9 320

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

2 463

3 675

2 189

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

1999

2000

2001

2002

1)

1)

1)

2)

4)

4)

4)

4)

4)

4)

4)

4)

4)

28 969

32 436

31 228

33 464

32 811

36 688

37 094

36 367

:

32 522

41 149

42 643

47 139

41 453

43 597

45 453

28 178

28 362

11 466

12 912

12 857

12 233

12 233

13 031

12 768

13 105

12 835

:

385 318

394 445

396 081

405 062

406 663

395 222

381 262

:

14 196

14 687

14 398

12 984

10 848

11 616

12 839

14 397

18 397

:

33 130

e

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

BE

CZ

DK

DE

EE

EL

ES

46

Water purification & 
distribution (41)

Construction (45)

Sewage and refuse 
disposal (90)

Municipal waste

Other

Year

Country

Waste generation and treatment in Europe

67

107

114

114

110

135

130

197

:

539

1 766

1 674

450

782

777

810

488

415

1)

1)

1)

2)

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

1)

1)

1)

2)

6 523

7 810

7 925

9 032

9 322

9 046

9 902

10 490

:

233

718

367

3 421

4 835

5 083

7 565

7 206

7 955

2 559

3 088

3 427

2 962

2 968

3 223

3 391

4 044

3 785

:

231 480

229 338

232 085

258 690

260 687

251 322

240 812

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

1 800

:

:

1 899

2 092

4 500

5 000

5 000

:

:

463

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

1 934

299

269

676

659

1 023

1 167

1 088

1 059

1 195

1 212

1 248

1 251

1 379

1 476

1 123

1 011

1 058

1)

1)

1)

2)

5)

5)

5)

5)

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

2)

6)7)

6)7)

6)7)

6)7)

7)

7)

7)

7)

7)

e

4 612

4 561

4 723

4 676

4 697

4 796

4 740

4 761

4 615

:

:

:

3 017

3 365

3 434

2 798

2 845

2 857

2 959

3 253

3 104

3 141

3 329

3 545

3 620

3 587

3 634

43 486

44 390

45 593

44 825

49 695

50 132

49 397

52 772

52 627

533

565

593

557

569

633

509

553

567

3 200

3 600

3 900

4 082

4 264

4 447

4 559

4 640

4 710

24 470

26 505

26 616

26 596

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

108

234

96

4 783

2 841

3 373

2 994

912

866

840

881

895

973

970

1 124

1 344

1 391

1 670

1)

1)

1)

2)3)

3)

3)

3)

3)

3)

8)9)

8)9)

8)9)

8)9)

9)

9)

9)

9)

9)

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

1999

2000

2001

2002

BE

CZ

DK

DE

EE

EL

ES

47

Annex IV — Raw Data from OECD/Eurostat Joint Questionnaire

Table A4.2 Waste generated by sectors (1000 t)

– continued –

Country

Year

Total

Agriculture and 
forestry (01-02)

Mining and quarrying 
(10-14)

Manufacturing 
industry (15-37)

Energy production (40)

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

1995

1998

2001

2002

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

129 253

:

:

:

128 612

:

:

:

41 020

58 410

e

e

:

:

:

:

87 293

94 036

99 562

111 124

118 697

17)

17)

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

1 185

1 219

1 283

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

6 934

84 442

70 514

79 256

79 980

e

e

e

e

:

:

:

:

FR

IE

IT

CY

LV

LT

LU

HU

48

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

31 000

64 578

56 687

:

:

:

242

322

317

345

429

18)19)

18)

18)

18)

18)

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

4

15

73

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

60 000

62 000

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

2 200

3 512

3 336

:

:

:

350

500

1 282

805

786

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

18)

18)

0

0

1 143

996

997

819

1 201

26)

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

27)

27)

27)

27)

27)

10 123

790

404

182

1 838

2 233

:

:

101 000

14)

:

:

:

98 000

14)

:

:

:

3 781

5 113

5 361

:

22 210

20)

:

22 993

28 422

30 327

35 392

37 596

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

422

398

391

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

353

450

311

:

:

:

:

1 358

1 548

1 917

2 130

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

8

6

17

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

e

27)

27)

27)

27)

27)

6 692

1 795

2 022

2 099

3 618

2 605

:

:

28)

28)

2 878

1 080

7 780

7 884

3 685

3 612

:

:

Water purification & 
distribution (41)

Construction (45)

Sewage and refuse 
disposal (90)

Municipal waste

Other

Year

Country

Waste generation and treatment in Europe

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

58

39

7

:

:

:

1 183

21)

355

584

1 004

574

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

0

1

2

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

644

790

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

1 319

2 704

3 651

:

18 106

18 414

20 397

21 286

23 880

27 291

30 954

e

e

e

e

e

e

e

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

7

12

6

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

27)

27)

27)

27)

27)

5

21

81

113

707

:

:

:

:

:

976

15)

:

:

964

15)

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

8 330

10 797

8 150

10 668

11 979

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

8

4

12

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

28 253

28 950

29 677

30 449

30 612

31 232

32 198

33 024

1 848

2 057

2 704

2 724

25 780

25 960

26 605

26 846

28 364

28 959

29 409

29 929

387

421

433

448

458

470

490

500

518

657

650

621

597

584

642

713

866

843

1 546

1 445

1 510

1 578

1 236

1 086

1 046

1 000

909

240

242

253

266

278

4 752

4 834

5 016

4 976

4 943

4 552

4 603

4 646

e

e

e

e

e

24)

e

e

e

e

e

e

e

e

e

e

e

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

280

16)

:

:

:

:

:

7 193

4 149

5 110

4 743

4 840

22)

22)

22)

22)23)

22)23)

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

97

139

88

3 464

3 801

4 110

4 113

3 797

3 022

4 002

4 773

4 837

:

:

:

:

:

:

10

15

10

:

:

:

:

25)

29)

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

1995

1998

2001

2002

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

FR

IE

IT

CY

LV

LT

LU

HU

49

Annex IV — Raw Data from OECD/Eurostat Joint Questionnaire

Table A4.2 Waste generated by sectors (1000 t)

– continued –

Country

Year

Total

Agriculture and 
forestry (01-02)

Mining and quarrying 
(10-14)

Manufacturing 
industry (15-37)

Energy production (40)

:

:

1 630

30)

:

:

1 805

1 730

1 705

1 750

1 700

30)

30)

30)

30)

30)

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

118

50)

:

:

86

12 164

5 800

:

4 375

4 548

5 096

4 654

4 464

25 500

:

:

:

21 500

21 300

57)

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

1 083

1 314

:

335

:

268

31)

31)32)

31)32)33)

33)

31)33)

:

203

182

256

303

:

:

:

82 371

83 333

82 672

55 901

49 480

45 804

43 731

40 861

39 335

4 726

:

7 120

4 691

4 676

4 665

15 526

42)44)

3 634

45)

:

70

17

196

94

688

840

:

944

:

:

:

:

28 000

:

29 600

26 400

24 600

23 100

:

:

32)

32)33)

33)

31)33)

42)

45)

25

28

:

8 893

:

9 958

:

19 409

19 595

18 942

17 730

14 284

:

:

22 608

21 876

22 547

57 426

58 176

58 975

57 746

56 037

57 122

13 316

:

10 989

12 804

12 226

8 356

13 165

8 977

:

1 212

1 281

1 493

1 600

4 909

4 458

:

3 407

2 302

6 715

6 645

6 689

15 910

:

16 000

15 600

14 970

13 598

:

:

63 818

62)

19 780

63)

:

:

:

:

:

:

54 432

62)

18 690

63)

:

:

:

1

:

1 403

:

1 538

31)

31)

31)33)

33)

31)33)

:

1 644

1 582

1 710

1 595

:

:

:

16 647

18 290

18 028

17 759

16 684

18 101

18 823

17 308

19 359

882

46)

46)

42)

45)

:

569

487

463

126

283

319

:

1 044

1 518

273

1 757

1 404

2 888

:

2 920

:

:

:

:

1 274

:

921

776

1 030

1 022

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

2002

2003

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

1996

1997

1999

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

1995

1998

2001

2002

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

1 514

2 101

:

34 943

:

39 214

e

e

39)

39)

39)

39)

39)

39)

39)

39)

39)

42)

43)

49)

:

:

:

:

:

45 600

:

47 600

133 647

136 166

136 652

144 931

138 572

137 710

134 919

128 403

130 476

33 781

4 003

30 561

22 320

24 582

17 961

34 007

20 733

4 701

2 659

4 543

3 978

4 855

25 668

20 200

19 800

19 800

19 600

16 100

16 410

13 693

:

:

:

:

:

63 005

56)

:

:

87 463

61)

:

:

:

77 300

61)

:

MT

NL

AT

PL

PT

SI

SK

FI

SE

50

Water purification & 
distribution (41)

Construction (45)

Sewage and refuse 
disposal (90)

Municipal waste

Other

Year

Country

Waste generation and treatment in Europe

:

0

:

70

:

96

:

122

154

161

162

2 297

:

31)

31)

31)33)

33)

31)33)

206

539

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

25 392

36)

:

2 330

35)

27 503

37)

42)

45)

51)

436

532

769

1 498

1 325

1 730

2 547

2 601

3 539

:

:

:

:

:

:

188

50

:

44

28

42

28

64

308

:

417

:

:

:

374

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

10

11

18

25

68

143

134

258

134

11 002

:

7 733

63

85

:

:

:

:

52)

126

510

1 000

295

167

293

:

68

21

223

339

243

35 000

58)

:

1 400

1 400

1 400

1 420

59)

59)

59)

59)

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

9

1

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

37

11

28

61

133

180

217

215

254

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

65

12

9

7

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

136

:

160

160

160

162

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

53)

187

218

8 469

8 728

9 180

9 280

9 436

9 769

9 779

9 900

9 697

5 270

:

4 496

10 985

11 621

12 183

11 827

12 317

12 226

11 109

10 509

9 925

3 855

4 003

4 080

4 275

4 486

4 813

4 846

4 618

4 701

1 186

1 159

953

956

1 620

1 700

1 771

1 740

1 731

1 706

2 096

1 524

2 300

2 400

2 500

2 600

2 412

2 372

2 344

3 678

3 810

3 794

3 796

3 929

4 172

4 211

38)

40)

40)

40)

40)

40)

40)

40)

40)

40)

64)

e

e

e

:

:

2 905

3 115

3 195

3 822

3 772

3 842

3 455

3 837

:

:

13 690

:

553

492

407

434

389

551

612

614

809

:

:

70

:

34)

34)

34)

34)

34)

34)

31)

41)

41)

41)

41)

41)

41)

41)

41)

41)

47)48)

2 646

:

:

3 134

44)

54)55)

54)

:

300

18

12

33

6 496

130

:

4 972

:

:

:

:

:

:

1 017

612

60)

60)

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

2002

2003

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

1996

1997

1999

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

1995

1998

2001

2002

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

MT

NL

AT

PL

PT

SI

SK

FI

SE

51

Annex IV — Raw Data from OECD/Eurostat Joint Questionnaire

Table A4.2 Waste generated by sectors (1000 t)

– continued –

Country

Year

Total

Agriculture and 
forestry (01-02)

Mining and quarrying 
(10-14)

Manufacturing 
industry (15-37)

Energy production (40)

:

:

:

:

:

:

424 704

87 000

:

:

:

:

:

180 798

236 575

223 088

179 703

97 316

91 156

84 188

88 855

6 356

4 300

4 786

3 727

352 087

117 986

216 337

83 164

80 160

55 832

384 060

381 841

52 720

57 871

68 956

46 897

:

:

:

381

391

401

411

421

432

443

465

476

7 451

7 529

7 887

8 265

8 291

8 517

8 661

8 752

8 837

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

e

e

e

e

e

e

e

e

e

77)

77)

77)

77)

77)

77)78)

77)78)e

77)78)e

77)78)e

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

62

45

50

292

390

827

292

2 345

2 040

1 761

1 803

1 240

3 462

397

845

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

47

47

:

102

107

86

123

97

96

100

100

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

e

79)e

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

1999

2000

2001

2002

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

1995

1996

1997

1998

2000

2001

2002

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

UK

BG

HR

RO

TR

IS

NO

CH

52

112 795

107 666

109 167

90 957

96 586

95 886

96 073

95 608

96 882

65)e

65)e

65)e

65)e

65)e

65)e

65)e

65)e

65)e

:

:

:

:

:

68 074

71 525

75 104

199

167

77

205

310 230

61 099

171 326

50 611

48 050

21 214

345 261

347 043

2 015

3 281

3 624

:

:

:

:

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

:

:

123

137

127

126

128

129

129

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

66)

66)

66)

71)

71)

71)

71)

71)

71)

71)

71)

71)

80)e

80)e

80)e

80)e

:

:

:

:

:

:

43 830

6 585

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

3 145

3 311

3 757

2 000

1 600

1 299

1 865

15 145

25 607

19 514

14 485

11 795

12 596

17 892

11 417

11 344

12 445

12 838

:

67)

67)

67)

15 599

67)

72)

72)

72)

72)

72)

72)

72)

73)

73)e

e

80)

:

:

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

48

48

3 139

3 026

3 153

3 287

3 361

3 339

3 417

3 429

3 432

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

15 754

5 237

5 911

62

54

62

53

11 573

16 031

12 485

7 428

6 811

4 977

10 222

8 537

7 884

7 964

15 746

12 198

18 974

16 907

13 885

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

22

19

21

22

21

21

21

21

21

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

68)

68)

68)

68)

68)

68)

68)

81)e

81)e

81)e

81)e

81)e

81)e

Water purification & 
distribution (41)

Construction (45)

Sewage and refuse 
disposal (90)

Municipal waste

Other

Year

Country

Waste generation and treatment in Europe

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

80

80

72

626

779

830

170

1 115

1 335

588

389

1 322

606

129

3 212

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

72 500

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

7

11

12

739

142

48

123

619

632

519

398

271

3 033

1 120

1 024

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

12

15

698

702

754

793

765

752

789

777

774

:

:

74)e

74)e

80)82)e

80)82)e

1 100

84)

:

:

:

:

:

1 124

1 079

1 005

1 058

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

3

2

0

1 229

1 152

1 624

986

2 742

2 906

2 086

1 678

3 014

1 381

637

351

2 359

2 666

2 849

:

69)

69)

69)

3 235

69)

e

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

5

6

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

28 900

29 750

31 042

31 697

33 392

33 954

34 946

35 535

:

5 165

4 809

4 103

4 141

4 224

4 003

3 945

3 916

:

:

:

:

7 758

7 375

7 347

6 246

7 066

7 961

7 539

8 365

29 118

31 515

33 899

34 699

:

32 456

33 324

245

252

258

265

271

278

285

293

300

2 722

2 761

2 721

2 858

2 650

2 755

2 860

3 061

3 170

4 200

4 250

4 290

4 370

4 560

4 730

4 750

4 900

e

e

e

e

e

e

e

e

70)

70)

70)

70)

70)

70)

e

e

e

e

e

e

e

e

e

e

e

e

85)

85)

85)

85)

85)

85)

85)

85)

:

:

:

3 001

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

28

34

33

1 209

16

911

33

560

961

711

127

591

603

991

1 046

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

126

129

133

136

140

144

148

60

60

:

:

:

:

:

:

947

954

957

194

196

198

200

203

203

201

200

75)

75)

75)

75)

75)

75)

75)

76)

76)e

83)e

83)e

83)e

86)

86)

86)

86)

86)

86)

86)

86)

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

1999

2000

2001

2002

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

1995

1996

1997

1998

2000

2001

2002

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

UK

BG

HR

RO

TR

IS

NO

CH

53

Annex IV — Raw Data from OECD/Eurostat Joint Questionnaire

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)

6)

7)

8)

9)

10)

11)

12)

13)

14)

15)

16)

17)

18)

19)

Hazardous and special waste only. Total from manufacturing industries calculated as sum of sub-sectors

A new law about Waste Act No. 125/1997 Coll. and new Catalogue of waste came into force with effect from Jan.1st 1998

Includes: NACE 5157, 55, 60, 642, 747, 7481, 85, 93; since 2002 plus NACE  502, 62, 92

Corresponds to: manufacturing industry, energy production, construction, sewage and refuse disposal, other sectors and household waste (municipal waste from 
institutions, commerce and businesses is included in other sectors)

Data refer to sewage disposal only

Municipal waste consists of all types of wastes from households, domestic waste, bulky waste, garden waste, hospital waste and separately collected fractions 
from institutions, commerce and offices

Municipal waste consists of all types of wastes from households + domestic waste, bulky waste, garden waste, hospital waste and separately collected fractions 
from institutions, commerce and offices

Data refer to institutions, wholesale, retail trade business service and other. Part of this amount is collected by a municipal scheme and therefore incorporated in 
the figure for municipal waste

Corresponds to institutions, wholesale, retail trade business service and other. Part of this amount is collected by a municipal scheme and therefore incorporated in 
the figure for municipal waste

Includes: 200 000 tonnes from forestry, the rest are discarded fruits

Refers to: asbestos quarrying only. Some other wastes are included in industrial wastes due to the classification of the registry

Inclundes: wastes from extraction of basic metals, non metalic, industrial minerals; excludes: wastes resulting from energy generation projects

Refers to: establishments over 30 persons

Estimate for all branches of industry. Figures for the breakdown by activity sector are only available for some industries (of at least more than 10 employees)

Refers to: sewage sludge

Refers to: other industrial/trade w. collected by or on behalf of local authorities

Excludes: waste with unidentified NACE. They amount to 935 (for year 2000) and 1.024 (for year 2001)

Incomplete data

Excludes: manure and excess manure

20) May include some mining and quarrying waste

Includes: NACE 40, 41

Includes: NACE from 50 to 55, from 60 to 85 and from 91 to 99

Includes: NACE 05

Refers to: total amounts of generated municipal waste, which include also non-hazardous wastes from industry

Refers to: waste from services and comerce

Includes: recovery of industry

Refers to: firms with more than 10 employees

Includes: a mass amount of waste generated in a coal mine of a power station

Excludes: hazardous waste; waste from privatised enterprises may not be fully covered

Excludes: menure surplus

Excludes: hazardous waste (quantities unknown)

Change of definition: including residues (waste sold as by-product), which are all re-used

Includes: non-hazardous waste from enterprises with less then 10 employees

Refers to: waste from commerce, service etc (NACE 50 - 99; excluding Municipal waste)

Includes: 636 kt municipal sewage sludges and  544 kt industrial sewage sludges from 1998 (both at 30 % DS)

Includes: 20.000 kt excavated soil; excludes: 1.100 kt building and demolition waste collected by municipalities

Includes: 20.000 kt excavated soil and 1.100 kt building and demolition waste

Includes: building and demolition waste, amount without building and demolition waste: 4.110 kt

Excludes: agriculture

Refers to: collection of municipal waste

Refers to: ISiC 93 and others

Refers to: Portugal mainland and industrial sectors only

The total amount of primary waste includes the waste produced by industrial sectors and other sectors (according with the INR Industrial waste maps (Portugal and 
Azores Islands) and the Municipal waste generated in Portugal. Madeira Island generated in 2002,  97 929 tonnes of non-hazardous industrial waste and 2 658 
tonnes of hazardous industrial waste included in this total

Includes: data from the generation of waste by Accomodation and Catering sector (total amount from ISIC/NACE 55) and other sectors, in Portugal mainland and 
Azores, and waste generated in Madeira Island

Includes: data from the generation of waste by sector, in Portugal mainland and Azores; excludes: the Madeira Island, because the generation of waste by sector 
is unknown

Refers to: production and distribution of energy, gas and water

Refers to: commerce, services

Includes: fabricated metalic products (except machinery and equipment); fabricated electrical machinery and equipment; fabricated radio, television and communi-
cation equipment; fabricated medical and surgical equipment, orthopaedic, of precision, optical and clock-making equipment; fabricated vehicles, tows and semi-
trailers; other transportation material; furnitureindustry and other non-specified industries; recycling industry

Excludes municipal waste reported by enterprises authorised for collection and treatment of municipal waste

Excludes private sector

Amount of sewage sludge is reported in the coresponding activities of its generation

Includes waste from the main operators by contract

Includes secondary waste

Includes G, H, I, K, L, M, N, and O without O 90

21)

22)

23)

24)

25)

26)

27)

28)

29)

30)

31)

32)

33)

34)

35)

36)

37)

38)

39)

40)

41)

42)

43)

44)

45)

46)

47)

48)

49)

50)

51)

52)

53)

54)

54

Excludes: municipal waste reported by enterprises authorised for collection and treatment of municipal waste.Excludes private sector.Includes waste from the main 
operators by contract. Includes secondary waste. Includes G, H, I, K, L, M, N, and O without O 90. No data available for 1991; figures for 1990 are provided

Waste generation and treatment in Europe

Excludes: surplus soil from construction

Includes: manure only (wet weight)

Includes: construction waste and surplus soil from building sites, civil engineering sites and dredging, and from all sectors

Includes: waste from housebuilding, including renovation and demolition; excludes: surplus soil and stones (For the year 2002 estimation for surplus soil and 
stones from house building sites and from civil engineering sites 30,5 million tonnes)

Includes certain plants from NACE 42-89 which have granted an environmental permit, count is a rough estimate representing incompletely these economics activ-
ities

Refers to: total amount for sectors NACE 10-36 and  municipal waste

Excludes: NACE 10-12

Excludes: NACE 37

Refers to: amount of waste treated

Includes: waste from china clay and clay extraction, deep and open cast coal extraction, slate and quarrying

Refers to the amount of solid waste of 79 mining establishments out of 486 for 1995, 79 establishments out of 454 for 1996, 130 establishments out of 518 for 
1997

Refers to the amount of solid waste of 1718 establishments out of 2079 for 1995, 1915 establishments out of 2209 for 1996, 1916 establishments out of 2203 
for 1997 and 1813 establishments for 2000

Refers to the amount of solid waste of 10 thermal power plants out of 16 for 1995, 8 thermal power plants out of 16 for 1996, 13 thermal power plants out of 
16 for 1997, 11 thermal power plants out of 16 for 1998, 14 thermal power plants out of 17 for 2000, 14 thermal power plants out of 18 for 2001 and 16 ther-
mal power plants out of  21 for 2002

Refers to: amounts originated from manufacturing industry establishments which have been using waste water treatment plant

Extrapolation on the basis of collection quantities of municipal waste and the percentage of population served by municipal waste collection services

No mining existent. Figures concern only quarries for road-making purposes. Very small quantities of topsoil because of quarrying activities usually recycled in situ 
(used for landscaping)

Refers to: slaughterhouse waste only

Refers to: slaughterhouse waste (16) and waste from fishprocessing on shore (32)

Excludes: excavated soil

Refers to: scrap metal collection, metals being exported for recycling, tyres, accumulators, waste oil, waste from agriculture and fisheries, C&D waste, sludges. 
Registration of these waste streams incomplete or not existent

Refers to: collection of scrap metal, tyres, accumulators and waste oil

Excludes: dismantled ships larger than 100 GT and off-shore installations, infectious waste, nuclear waste and explosives, waste from harvesting brought directly 
back into the biosphere (i.e. fish waste dumped in the oceans, waste from timber logging left behind in the logged area, manure etc.), soil, gravel, stone etc.; 
Includes: sewage sludge and only selected parts of agricultural and mining and quarrying wastes, end-of-life vehicles

Includes: 0.9 million tonnes from service industries (incl. end-of-life vehicles and sewage sludge) and 1.7 million tonnes of waste not allocated to any industry

Excludes: end-of-life vehicles

Excludes: soil, gravel, stone etc.

Includes: water purification etc.

Includes: waste from construction, rehabilitation and demolition of buildings, but not other infrastructure

Refers to: service activities (NACE G-Q)

Includes: waste from street crushing 3,800 kt, repair asphalt 2,100 kt, concrete 1,900 kt, mixed demolition waste 1,600 kt, ceramic(s)/gypsum/glass 800 kt, wood 
300 kt, metals 300 kt, combustible construction wastes 100 kt, mixed construction wastes 100 kt

Includes: household and bulky waste from municipal collection as well as amounts directly delivered to waste disposal facilities of similar composition as  house-
hold waste (wastes from small trade if composition is comparable to wastes from households)

55)

56)

57)

58)

59)

60)

61)

62)

63)

64)

65)

66)

67)

68)

69)

70)

71)

72)

73)

74)

75)

76)

77)

78)

79)

80)

81)

82)

83)

84)

85)

86)

Refers to: sewage sludge, dry weight

55

Annex IV — Raw Data from OECD/Eurostat Joint Questionnaire

Table A4.3 Waste generated in the manufacturing industry by sub-sectors (1000 t)

Country

Year

Total

Food, beverages, 
tobacco (15-16)

Textile & leather 
industries
 (17-19)

Wood and wood 
products (20)

Paper and paper 
products (21)

Printing and 
publishing (22)

Refineries, etc. 
(23)

Year

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

1996

1999

2000

2001

2002

1995

1999

1995

1998

2001

1995

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

1995

1996

2000

2001

2002

2003

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

13 324

14 688

14 023

14 392

13 433

14 144

13 834

13 653

12 193

6 900

6 990

12 663

9 107

9 618

9 758

7 960

8 076

2 563

2 632

2 736

2 666

2 653

2 948

2 616

2 311

1 841

43 012

48 088

48 650

44 426

47 657

45 314

42 218

:

6 682

21 532

20 308

20 542

25 737

1)

1)

1)

2)

3)

101 000

98 000

11)

11)

18)

3 781

5 113

5 361

22 210

22 993

28 422

30 327

35 392

37 596

:

:

:

:

422

398

391

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

BE

CZ

DK

DE

EE

EL

ES

FR

IE

IT

CY

LV

LT

LU

56

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

1)

1)

1)

2)

1 050

1 018

926

3 397

1 637

1 410

1 525

1 163

975

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

1)

1)

1)

2)

1 183

1 668

1 925

164

116

119

134

103

260

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

975

1 696

1 676

3 151

3 421

1 139

1 268

899

2 358

2 583

:

4 251

6 874

4 475

4 417

4 698

:

:

:

:

218

91

124

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

12)

13)

14)

4)

12)

13)

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

219

161

210

462

322

260

544

262

171

32

:

944

1 124

1 588

1 786

2 158

:

:

:

:

41

4

7

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

1)

1)

1)

2)

12)

13)

14)

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

39

26

50

275

323

628

294

390

623

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

77

723

463

172

222

6 637

6 930

22

288

307

:

:

837

1 031

1 059

1 157

:

:

:

:

69

172

100

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

1)

1)

1)

2)

5 774

225

230

639

655

556

568

385

341

5)

7)

7)

7)

7)

12)

13)

15)

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

129

788

1 317

1 893

1 633

2 769

3 183

182

165

487

:

:

1 061

1 456

1 798

1 889

:

:

:

:

0

0

0

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

1)

1)

1)

2)

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

4

5

8

55

45

55

50

59

67

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

2 239

19)

440

607

821

781

:

:

:

:

1

2

2

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

1)

1)

1)

2)

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

605

63

64

49

79

65

96

15

9

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

16

143

62

140

84

:

:

10

29

2

:

130

187

338

254

227

:

:

:

:

:

0

0

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

Chemical 
industries (24)

Rubber and 
plastics (25)

Non-metallic 
mineral products 
(26)

Basic metal 
industries (27)

Fabricated metal 
products, 
machinery 
(28-35)

Other 
manufacturing 
industries 
(36-37)

Year

Country

Waste generation and treatment in Europe

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

1)

1)

1)

2)

505

1 038

1 006

1 195

544

861

896

769

675

8)

8)

12)

13)

16)

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

842

3 712

2 989

1 811

2 900

545

1 411

330

1 533

417

:

2 651

2 080

3 301

4 175

3 971

:

:

:

:

3

1

3

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

1)

1)

1)

2)

12)

13)

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

57

59

39

90

144

117

129

106

129

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

8

:

:

:

254

504

767

58

26

45

:

453

507

819

693

776

:

:

:

:

0

0

0

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

1)

1)

1)

2)

9)

9)

9)

12)

13)

16)

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

144

118

94

492

452

616

667

581

459

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

786

12 770

11 970

10 373

10 790

403

519

1 550

267

157

:

4 523

5 356

4 140

5 500

5 575

:

:

:

:

2

37

59

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

1)

1)

1)

2)

1 672

1 999

1 051

4 969

3 755

3 624

3 805

2 320

2 141

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

3 570

6)

12)

13)

17)

:

:

:

:

2 157

2 146

218

120

1 192

:

3 885

4 405

5 634

7 142

8 119

:

:

:

:

58

78

80

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

1)

1)

1)

2)

1 081

615

1 529

1 187

1 193

1 320

1 341

1 821

1 954

10)

10)

12)

13)

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

1 334

1 426

382

1 450

523

739

:

:

:

:

2 489

3 570

5 167

5 776

5 752

:

:

:

:

24

11

9

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

1)

1)

1)

2)

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

79

66

68

151

164

247

253

248

443

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

60

204

196

2 157

281

:

:

250

156

140

:

1 428

1 981

1 773

1 971

2 493

:

:

:

:

7

2

7

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

1996

1999

2000

2001

2002

1995

1999

1995

1998

2001

1995

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

1995

1996

2000

2001

2002

2003

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

BE

CZ

DK

DE

EE

EL

ES

FR

IE

IT

CY

LV

LT

LU

57

Annex IV — Raw Data from OECD/Eurostat Joint Questionnaire

Table A4.3 Waste generated in the manufacturing industry by sub-sectors (1000 t)

– continued –

Country

Year

Total

Food, beverages, 
tobacco (15-16)

Textile & leather 
industries 
(17-19)

Wood and wood 
products (20)

Paper and paper 
products (21)

Printing and 
publishing (22)

Refineries, etc. 
(23)

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2002

2003

1996

1998

2000

2001

2002

2003

1995

1996

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

1995

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

1995

1998

2001

2002

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

1997

1999

2000

2001

2002

1998

2002

1998

2001

2002

2003

1999

2000

2001

2002

e

20)

20)

20)

20)

20)

21)

21)22)

22)

22)23)

24)

25)

30)

30)

6 692

1 795

2 022

2 099

3 618

2 605

25

28

8 893

9 958

19 409

19 595

18 942

17 730

:

14 284

22 608

21 876

22 547

57 426

58 176

58 975

57 746

56 037

57 122

13 316

10 989

12 804

12 226

8 356

13 165

8 977

1 212

1 281

1 493

1 600

4 909

4 458

:

3 407

2 302

6 715

6 645

6 689

15 910

16 000

15 600

14 970

13 598

19 780

18 690

43 830

3 145

3 311

3 757

2 000

1 600

1 299

1 865

20)

20)

20)

20)

20)

23)

23)

23)

23)

24)

25)

:

1

463

302

1 498

567

:

:

3 771

3 902

10 127

10 221

9 710

9 212

383

768

2 128

2 507

2 543

10 795

10 150

10 496

9 058

9 917

9 234

2 614

:

1 942

4 115

865

1 720

744

210

210

188

121

1 841

1 670

:

1 577

:

:

:

:

2 098

:

995

:

:

1 814

934

7 203

167

174

239

353

35

118

250

e

20)

20)

20)

20)

20)

23)

23)

23)

23)

12

13

17

9

39

26

:

:

75

79

71

68

111

94

161

168

284

283

227

310

184

131

182

160

171

:

1 683

1 235

1 268

1 211

3 239

1 077

24)

25)

41

26

27

37

88

79

:

27

:

:

:

:

18

:

23

:

:

36

32

1 010

48

39

14

7

1

1

1

e

20)

20)

20)

20)

20)

23)

23)

23)

23)

24)

25)

196

196

165

184

241

254

3

:

217

248

283

347

314

305

3 712

3 545

771

622

651

932

1 236

1 388

1 213

1 359

1 409

3 011

2 126

1 416

2 478

1 141

2 218

1 274

92

179

196

213

301

240

:

430

:

:

:

:

3 906

:

3 022

:

:

7 589

5 674

1 064

57

81

47

144

93

129

73

e

20)

20)

20)

20)

20)

23)

23)

23)

23)

26)

24)

25)

71

71

63

77

142

160

:

:

702

793

855

836

842

873

1 591

1 238

945

1 033

1 090

1 473

1 664

1 192

1 485

1 291

1 250

:

:

429

482

615

584

710

53

128

156

187

446

370

:

197

:

:

:

:

5 337

:

6 777

:

:

3 730

6 326

2 265

20

37

122

29

4

0

0

20)

20)

20)

20)

20)

23)

23)

24)

25)

:

36

21

20

132

30

:

:

292

311

343

371

376

359

:

:

:

:

:

3

9

8

18

23

25

:

:

:

51

102

92

105

7

0

8

26

12

10

:

10

:

:

:

:

156

:

184

:

:

367

138

1 935

2

3

3

11

:

0

0

20)

20)

20)

20)

20)

23)

23)

24)

25)

:

4

7

0

25

13

:

:

104

146

567

511

493

447

:

182

302

276

272

349

252

257

223

188

207

20

28

14

20

11

18

18

6

6

15

7

85

103

:

160

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

18

73

5 500

240

193

186

53

44

48

42

HU

MT

NL

AT

PL

PT

SI

SK

FI

SE

UK

BG

HR

58

Waste generation and treatment in Europe

Chemical 
industries (24)

Rubber and 
plastics (25)

Non-metallic 
mineral products 
(26)

Basic metal 
industries (27)

Fabricated metal 
products, 
machinery
(28-35)

Other 
manufacturing 
industries 
(36-37)

Year

Country

20)

20)

20)

20)

20)

23)

23)

24)

25)

:

34

64

240

76

54

:

:

903

888

1 659

1 311

1 582

1 236

:

:

4 230

4 268

4 765

4 846

5 618

5 277

5 034

4 499

4 801

160

368

91

279

181

224

212

193

233

227

234

183

362

:

358

:

:

:

:

638

29)

:

1 042

:

:

460

252

4 425

958

1 114

1 012

389

359

227

265

20)

20)

20)

20)

20)

23)

23)

23)

23)

24)

25)

:

31

17

30

33

34

1

:

121

130

167

166

170

143

705

654

140

141

116

114

105

112

110

119

126

:

30

31

49

55

195

57

11

12

17

22

34

39

:

53

:

:

:

:

63

:

77

:

:

93

74

1 339

3

2

3

5

2

0

0

20)

20)

20)

20)

20)

23)

23)

23)

23)

24)

25)

:

203

175

106

285

602

:

:

586

627

899

925

961

897

:

:

954

934

751

1 455

1 592

1 914

1 709

826

709

:

1 767

1 674

2 329

1 972

2 460

1 956

89

66

137

114

294

387

:

353

:

:

:

:

1 809

:

687

:

:

583

349

2 217

300

362

375

509

735

643

1 126

20)

20)

20)

20)

20)

23)

23)

24)

25)

:

985

786

801

404

538

:

:

642

1 012

2 649

2 697

2 436

2 368

507

:

10 696

10 184

10 433

35 377

35 741

36 902

37 358

36 443

37 709

:

:

2 986

348

1 312

318

295

163

209

228

246

866

420

:

230

:

:

:

:

1 188

:

2 009

:

:

3 691

2 735

9 108

1 240

1 184

1 621

35

216

35

42

20)

20)

20)

20)

20)

23)

23)

23)

27)

27)

24)

25)

:

189

226

249

614

285

:

:

705

704

795

812

996

872

:

:

2 022

1 473

1 548

1 263

1 387

1 032

918

771

902

:

:

2 986

193

335

1 891

2 042

94

134

209

212

641

744

:

944

:

:

:

:

413

:

474

:

:

1 245

2 016

6 482

102

117

132

344

13

13

3

HU

MT

NL

AT

PL

PT

SI

SK

FI

SE

UK

BG

HR

20)

20)

20)

20)

20)

23)

23)

23)

23)

28)

28)

24)

25)

30)

:

30

19

80

128

43

:

:

774

788

833

912

951

924

:

:

138

155

152

510

239

266

438

442

578

203

301

:

617

558

204

488

254

78

86

175

118

34

:

4

:

:

:

:

286

:

311

:

:

154

87

1 282

8

6

6

121

98

83

63

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2002

2003

1996

1998

2000

2001

2002

2003

1995

1996

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

1995

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

1995

1998

2001

2002

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

1997

1999

2000

2001

2002

1998

2002

1998

2001

2002

2003

1999

2000

2001

2002

59

Annex IV — Raw Data from OECD/Eurostat Joint Questionnaire

Table A4.3 Waste generated in the manufacturing industry by sub-sectors (1000 t)

– continued –

Country

Year

Total

Food, beverages, 
tobacco (15-16)

Textile & leather 
industries
 (17-19)

Wood and wood 
products (20)

Paper and paper 
products (21)

Printing and 
publishing (22)

Refineries, etc. 
(23)

RO

TR

IS

NO

CH

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)

6)

7)

8)

9)

10)

11)

12)

13)

14)

15)

16)

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

1995

1996

1997

2000

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

15 145

25 607

19 514

14 485

11 795

12 596

17 892

11 417

11 344

12 445

12 838

15 599

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

48

48

3 139

3 026

3 153

3 287

3 361

3 339

3 417

3 429

3 432

:

31)

31)

31)

31)

32)

32)

32)

32)

32)

32)

32)

33)

33)e

e

34)

1 855

9 347

5 313

1 107

889

1 254

1 707

1 227

3 219

3 158

3 904

3 683

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

48

48

:

578

:

:

620

:

:

:

:

:

32)

32)

32)

32)

32)

32)

32)

33)

33)e

116

533

332

465

331

1 084

351

286

163

160

233

341

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

:

13

:

:

10

:

:

:

:

:

572

817

1 078

533

561

2 716

654

847

54

49

46

29

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

627

:

:

455

:

:

:

:

:

118

151

154

104

81

99

246

502

121

125

127

122

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

497

35)

:

:

456

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

1

1

1

17

1

2

9

10

11

17

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

76

:

:

:

:

:

36)

112

187

926

684

2 211

53

147

107

13

17

15

112

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

12

:

:

10

:

:

:

:

:

Hazardous and special waste only. Total from manufacturing industries calculated as sum of sub-sectors

A new law about Waste Act No. 125/1997 Coll. and new Catalogue of waste came into force with effect from Jan.1st 1998

Refers to: establishments over 30 persons

Excludes: NACE cat. 18

Includes: paper and paper products and printing and publishing

Includes: basic metal industries and fabricated metal products; excludes: machinery

Includes: waste generated by activities 21 and 22

Includes: waste generated by activities 24 and 25

Includes: waste generated by activities 26, 27 and 28

Includes: waste generated by activities 29 - 35

Estimate for all branches of industry. Figures for the breakdown by activity sector are only available for some industries (of at least more than 10 employees)

Refers to: non-hazardous industrial waste for industries of more than 10 employees

Refers to: establishments with more than 10 employees

Differences between 1995 and 1998 are mainly due to improved reporting and better response rate; they also reflect economic growth during the period

Includes: NACE 22

The re-classification of one facility from non-metallic mineral products to the chemical sector caused a significant decrease in mineral products waste tonnage and 
therefore an increase in tonnage in the chemical industries

17)

Relates to: NACE 27 and 28 (120 kt) and NACE 29-35 (129 kt), respectively

18) May include some mining and quarrying waste

Includes: NACE 20, 21

Refers to: firms with more than 10 employees

Change of definition: including residues (waste sold as by-product), which are all re-used

Includes: non-hazardous waste from enterprises with less then 10 employees

Excludes: hazardous waste (quantities unknown)

Refers to: Portugal mainland and industrial sectors only

Includes: data from the generation of waste by sector, in Portugal mainland and Azores; excludes: the Madeira Island, because the generation of waste by sector 
is unknown

Includes: printing and publishing

Refers to: non-specified machinery and equipment

19)

20)

21)

22)

23)

24)

25)

26)

27)

60

Waste generation and treatment in Europe

Chemical 
industries (24)

Rubber and 
plastics (25)

Non-metallic 
mineral products 
(26)

Basic metal 
industries (27)

Fabricated metal 
products, 
machinery 
(28-35)

Other 
manufacturing 
industries 
(36-37)

Year

Country

6 560

5 326

2 923

2 370

2 110

684

7 280

1 024

1 863

1 883

1 796

1 303

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

309

:

:

379

:

:

:

:

:

126

25

22

18

20

86

21

30

4

4

6

6

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

27

:

:

24

:

:

:

:

:

453

690

679

1 039

568

1 282

714

958

1 007

981

837

909

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

104

:

:

4 047

7 190

6 954

6 525

3 595

2 480

5 648

4 828

4 400

5 431

5 185

7 989

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

1 146

1 195

1 132

1 322

1 428

2 463

1 033

1 050

479

611

659

1 072

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

722

38)

61

39)

:

:

:

:

37)

270

929

37)3
8)

37)

240

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

40

146

:

317

:

379

90

556

12

16

19

15

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

197

:

:

84

:

:

:

:

:

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

1995

1996

1997

2000

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

RO

TR

IS

NO

CH

28)

29)

30)

31)

32)

33)

34)

35)

36)

37)

38)

39)

Includes: fabricated metalic products (except machinery and equipment); fabricated electrical machinery and equipment; fabricated radio, 
television and communication equipment; fabricated medical and surgical equipment, orthopaedic, of precision, optical and clock-making 
equipment; fabricated vehicles, tows and semitrailers; other transportation material; furnitureindustry and other non-specified industries; 
recycling industry

Includes: waste from chemical industry and refineries

Excludes: NACE 37

Refers to the amount of solid waste of 1718 establishments out of 2079 for 1995, 1915 establishments out of 2209 for 1996, 1916 estab-
lishments out of 2203 for 1997 and 1813 establishments for 2000

Refers to: slaughterhouse waste only

Refers to: slaughterhouse waste (16) and waste from fishprocessing on shore (32)

Excludes: soil, gravel, stone etc.

Includes: paper and paper products and printing and publishing

Included in paper industries

Increase mostly due to altered sampling design and inclusion of one more material: Clean, natural material (unpolluted sand, gravel and the 
like)

Includes: metal products

Excludes: metal products

61

Annex IV — Raw Data from OECD/Eurostat Joint Questionnaire

Table A4.4

Hazardous waste generated (1000 t)

Country

BE

CZ

DK

DE

EE

EL

ES

FR

IE

IT

CY

LV

LT

LU

HU

MT

NL

AT

PL

PT

SI

SK

FI

SE

UK

BG

HR

RO

TR

IS

NO

CH

1995

859

:

179

2)

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

200

2 274

3)

4)

:

:

:

:

:

:

1996

1 053

:

187

2)

12 128

1997

875

:

178

2)

13 837

1998

801

3 417

187

14 366

1)

2)

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

160

861

:

:

760

:

:

:

3)

:

:

:

:

:

3 401

:

180

:

143

601

:

:

:

:

:

:

3)

2 500

1 450

1 502

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

6

650

:

:

:

:

1 741

:

5 019

:

7

608

:

:

:

:

1 097

:

2 757

:

7

596

:

1999

784

2 393

2000

995

2 630

231

2)

183

2)

3)

13 507

5 860

:

:

:

:

3 749

:

96

:

201

914

:

:

1 000

:

:

:

1 300

:

:

:

853

:

2 174

:

8

628

:

3)

14 937

5 966

:

:

:

:

3 861

:

93

:

197

951

:

:

:

:

:

:

1 627

1 203

:

:

758

:

897

:

7

662

e

:

3)

:

:

:

:

:

4 058

:

107

:

201

908

:

:

:

:

:

46

1 400

:

:

4 298

548

:

2 299

:

7

709

:

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)

6)

7)

A new law about Waste Act No. 125/1997 Coll. and new Catalogue of waste came into force with effect from Jan.1st 1998

Corresponds to: manufacturing industry, energy production, construction, sewage and refuse disposal, other sectors and household waste (municipal waste from 
institutions, commerce and businesses is included in other sectors)

National classification

Excludes: red mud

Excludes: contaminated soil (456 kton)

Refers to: Portugal mainland and industrial sectors only

The total amount of primary waste includes the waste produced by industrial sectors and other sectors (according with the INR Industrial waste maps (Portugal and 
Azores Islands) and the Municipal waste generated in Portugal. Madeira Island generated in 2002,  97 929 tonnes of non-hazardous industrial waste and 2 658 
tonnes of hazardous industrial waste included in this total  

8)

From 1. January 2003 the Norwegian hazardous waste definition was extended with some new waste types

62

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Waste generation and treatment in Europe

2001

1 021

2 817

2002

1 067

1 311

2003

:

1 219

288

2)

248

2)

328

2)

15 830

6 206

:

:

:

:

4 235

:

82

:

19 636

6 399

:

:

:

:

:

:

72

:

202

3)

228

3)

6)

:

:

:

:

:

254

67

1 663

976

:

:

756

37

792

:

8

:

:

1 848

5)

7)

:

:

187

131

1 441

1 312

701

:

611

27

2 523

:

7

:

7 540

:

:

:

:

:

:

26

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

626

:

:

:

7

593

e

:

634

e

:

794

8)e

:

Country

BE

CZ

DK

DE

EE

EL

ES

FR

IE

IT

CY

LV

LT

LU

HU

MT

NL

AT

PL

PT

SI

SK

FI

SE

UK

BG

HR

RO

TR

IS

NO

CH

63

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Annex IV — Raw Data from OECD/Eurostat Joint Questionnaire

Table A4.5

Hazardous waste generated by sectors (1000 t)

Total

Agriculture and 
forestry (01-02)

Mining and quarrying 
(10-14)

Manufacturing 
industry (15-37)

Energy production (40)

1)

3)

3)

3)

3)

3)

3)

3)

3)

3)

859

1 053

875

801

784

995

1 021

1 067

3 417

2 393

2 630

2 817

1 311

1 219

179

187

178

187

231

183

288

248

328

12 128

13 837

14 366

13 507

14 937

15 830

19 636

5 860

5 966

6 206

6 399

7 540

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

3 401

4 058

3 749

3 861

4 235

:

:

:

180

107

96

93

82

72

26

:

:

:

:

:

:

1)

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

17

33

34

26

6

6

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

9

6

6

6

9

:

:

:

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

:

:

:

:

:

:

1)

1

0

0

0

0

1

1

1

45

8

11

14

37

7

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

0

0

0

:

:

:

:

:

:

12

4

2

3

:

:

1

2

4

6

11

10

11

:

:

:

0

:

:

:

:

0

0

:

:

:

:

:

:

693

883

695

628

608

621

670

735

1 691

1 641

1 638

1 660

871

820

79

116

104

117

100

87

165

155

224

:

:

:

7 152

7 903

8 141

9 448

:

:

:

:

:

:

1 292

1 345

13 421

1 611

:

241

237

241

2 166

2 522

2 738

2 837

2 976

:

:

:

78

65

60

89

79

63

18

:

:

:

:

:

:

3

3

4

6

12

13

30

4

1)

1 154

1)

224

459

522

36

29

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

27

21

39

:

:

1

1

:

119

76

82

71

:

:

:

0

1

0

1

0

0

3

:

:

:

:

:

:

Year

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

1999

2000

2001

2002

1995

1998

2001

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

Country

BE

CZ

DK

DE

EE

EL

ES

FR

IE

IT

CY

LV

LT

64

Waste generation and treatment in Europe

Water purification & 
distribution (41)

Construction (45)

Sewage and refuse 
disposal (90)

Municipal waste

Other

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

16

1)

2

4

9

3

1

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

48

4)

2

5

1

1

:

:

:

41

34

32

:

:

0

0

:

:

:

:

:

:

1)

30

41

22

20

43

25

23

:

305

294

160

162

76

54

45

21

28

21

41

8

9

2

18

:

:

:

6 313

6 987

7 662

9 949

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

1

:

:

:

:

:

26

83

:

:

:

:

:

:

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

37

81

175

265

137

214

1)

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

273

380

306

320

369

:

:

:

37

3

1

0

0

0

0

:

:

:

:

:

:

1)

12

14

17

19

22

23

25

26

18

13

27

32

13

14

55

36

47

49

36

88

62

53

60

:

:

:

42

47

26

240

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

1)2)

2)

2)

2)

2)

2)

5)

5)

5)

5)6)

5)6)

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

146

97

122

127

132

74

38

33

33

34

31

33

38

28

34

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

874

941

606

605

798

:

:

:

25

4

3

3

3

9

4

:

:

:

:

:

:

Year

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

1999

2000

2001

2002

1995

1998

2001

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

Country

BE

CZ

DK

DE

EE

EL

ES

FR

IE

IT

CY

LV

LT

65

Annex IV — Raw Data from OECD/Eurostat Joint Questionnaire

Table A4.5

Hazardous waste generated by sectors (1000 t)

– continued –

Total

Agriculture and 
forestry (01-02)

Mining and quarrying 
(10-14)

Manufacturing 
industry (15-37)

Energy production (40)

7)

7)

7)

7)

7)

7)

7)

7)

8)

200

160

143

201

201

197

202

228

2 274

861

601

908

914

951

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

1 848

9)

:

760

1 000

10)

11)

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

254

187

46

67

131

2 500

1 450

1 502

1 400

1 300

1 627

1 663

1 441

:

:

1 203

976

1 312

:

:

701

4 298

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

3

3

:

:

:

:

4

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

0

:

:

:

23

17

33

38

21

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

6

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

50

65

:

:

:

:

62

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

6

5

3

15

4

0

5

2

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

10)

12)

13)

13)

2

:

2

12

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

418

497

676

631

758

719

681

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

211

139

300

209

171

42

59

54

:

:

:

1 237

624

1 021

948

1 205

:

510

1 100

947

1 280

801

:

10)

12)

14)

676

14)

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

4

8

:

:

:

:

14

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

40

9

2

19

10

0

1

0

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

68

:

:

:

:

:

:

10)

12)

Year

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

1996

1999

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

1998

2001

2002

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

1997

1999

2000

2001

2002

1998

2000

2002

1998

Country

LU

HU

MT

NL

AT

PL

PT

SI

SK

FI

SE

UK

66

Waste generation and treatment in Europe

Water purification & 
distribution (41)

Construction     (45)

Sewage and refuse 
disposal (90)

Municipal waste

Other

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

3

2

:

:

:

:

0

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

10

0

0

0

0

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

123

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

10)

12)

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

20

27

:

:

:

:

139

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

12

0

:

:

:

2

1

1

:

:

:

2

5

2

25

7

1

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

245

379

:

:

:

:

40

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

0

0

0

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

1 007

234

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

22

21

22

21

22

21

21

21

21

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

68

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

29

32

:

20

23

84

15)e

15)e

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

276

298

375

372

472

:

362

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

61

:

:

:

2

3

5

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

4

3

:

:

:

:

:

17

Year

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

1996

1999

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

1998

2001

2002

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

1997

1999

2000

2001

2002

1998

2000

2002

1998

Country

LU

HU

MT

NL

AT

PL

PT

SI

SK

FI

SE

UK

67

Annex IV — Raw Data from OECD/Eurostat Joint Questionnaire

Table A4.5

Hazardous waste generated by sectors (1000 t)

– continued –

Country

BG

HR

RO

TR

IS

NO

CH

Year

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

1999

2000

2001

2002

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

1995

1996

1997

2000

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

Total

1 741

1 097

548

853

758

756

611

626

:

:

37

27

5 019

2 757

2 299

2 174

897

792

2 523

:

:

:

:

6

7

7

7

8

7

8

7

7

650

608

596

709

628

662

593

634

794

:

e

e

e

17)e

Agriculture and 
forestry (01-02)

Mining and quarrying 
(10-14)

Manufacturing 
industry (15-37)

Energy production (40)

:

:

:

:

:

:

0

0

:

:

0

0

:

:

:

:

2

:

1

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

1

1

1

1

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

1

1

1

:

:

0

0

:

:

:

44

80

:

1 961

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

18)

81

97

86

86

85

101

65

:

:

:

:

:

:

734

590

604

78

24

34

25

5 021

2 014

2 183

2 004

797

683

520

17

25

71

1 166

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

401

403

404

406

415

354

381

501

:

18)

18)

18)

17)18)

:

:

:

:

:

2

1

2

:

:

0

0

:

:

:

3

1

:

2

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

3

4

3

3

:

:

:

:

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)

6)

7)

8)

9)

A new law about Waste Act No. 125/1997 Coll. and new Catalogue of waste came into force with effect from Jan.1st 1998

Includes: NACE 5157, 55, 60, 642, 747, 7481, 85, 93; since 2002 plus NACE  502, 62, 92

Corresponds to: manufacturing industry, energy production, construction, sewage and refuse disposal, other sectors and household waste (municipal waste from 
institutions, commerce and businesses is included in other sectors)

Includes: NACE 40, 41

Includes: NACE from 50 to 55, from 60 to 85 and from 91 to 99

Includes: NACE 05

National classification

Excludes: red mud

Excludes: contaminated soil (456 kton)

10)

Refers to: Portugal mainland and industrial sectors only

68

Waste generation and treatment in Europe

Water purification & 
distribution (41)

Construction     (45)

Sewage and refuse 
disposal (90)

Municipal waste

Other

:

:

:

:

:

12

10

9

:

:

0

0

:

:

:

:

0

:

0

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

0

0

0

:

:

0

0

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

3

4

4

4

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

0

0

:

:

2

0

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

1

1

1

1

2

1

2

1

1

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

e

:

:

:

:

:

8

9

12

:

:

1

2

:

:

:

:

16

:

39

:

:

:

:

5

6

6

6

6

6

6

5

5

:

:

:

:

:

:

16)

16)

16)

16)

16)

16)

16)

16)

16)e

18)

18)

17)18)

55

57

65

:

Year

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

1999

2000

2001

2002

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

1995

1996

1997

2000

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

Country

BG

HR

RO

TR

IS

NO

CH

11)

12)

13)

14)

15)

16)

17)

18)

The total amount of primary waste includes the waste produced by industrial sectors and other sectors (according with the INR Industrial waste maps (Portugal and 
Azores Islands) and the Municipal waste generated in Portugal. Madeira Island generated in 2002,  97 929 tonnes of non-hazardous industrial waste and 2 658 
tonnes of hazardous industrial waste included in this total    

Includes: data from the generation of waste by sector, in Portugal mainland and Azores; excludes: the Madeira Island, because the generation of waste by sector 
is unknown

Excludes: NACE 10-12

Excludes: NACE 37

Includes: batteries

Refers to: waste oil and accumulators

From 1. January 2003 the Norwegian hazardous waste definition was extended with some new waste types

Refers to: hazardous waste registered as legally treated only

69

Annex IV — Raw Data from OECD/Eurostat Joint Questionnaire

Table A4.6

Generation of waste by selected waste streams (1000 t)

Construction/ 
demolition wastes

Dredged spoils    

Sewage sludges 
 (dry weight)

Excess manure 
 (dry weight)

End-of life vehicles

1)

1)

13 745
:
:
:
:
16 951
:
:
468
709
7 879
6 157
8 567
11 340
9 453
10 213
2 559
3 088
3 427
2 962
2 968
3 223
3 391
4 044
3 785
:
231 480
229 338
232 085
252 377
253 700
243 660
230 863
212
376
546
232
161
235
283
381
312
:
1 800
1 800
:
1 899
2 092
4 500
5 000
5 000
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1 319
2 705
:
:
3 651

1)

1)

2)

2)

2)

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
641
3 398
2 102
495
2 257
2 211
762
609
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
12
73
156
58
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
785
734
:
:
1 257

1)

1)

7)

851
991
1 162
1 047
:
:
:
:
35
46
:
:
:
:
:
:
167
162
151
154
156
159
158
140
:
4 921
:
:
3 786
:
:
3 085
:
:
:
:
:
:
289
231
31
66
52
:
59
59
60
66
68
78
80
686
689
716
785
853
892
987
1 012
900
:
976
:
:
964
:
:
38
:
:
:

0
3 779
10 061
34 256
56 831
142 814
203 669
116 950
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
45
58
15
20
2
0
232
266
384
7 000
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
7
11
5
4
4
8
70
83
107
156
:
156
137
150
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
10
2
22
8
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1 400
:
:
1 300
:
:
52
30
63
106
93

3)

3)

8)

8)

Year

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
1995
1998
1999
2000
2001

Country

BE

CZ

DK

DE

EE

EL

ES

FR

IE

70

Used tyres    

Electric and electronic 
scrap

Mineral and  synthetic 
oils    

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
47
12
31
12
21
20
27
:
17
18
19
17
34
41
43
41
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
0
0
0
2
2
:
:
:
:
:
:
48
50
52
:
:
:
:
265
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
405
401
390
21
29
:
:
34

4)

4)

4)

4)

4)

4)

e

5)

5)

5)

5)

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1
2
2
2
12
14
:
17
18
19
20
34
33
:
:
:
:
:
:
401
476
458
105
:
:
:
:
0
1
0
0
0
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1 500
:
:
:
49
74
:
:
:

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
68
59
59
77
72
65
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1
1
7
25
4
6
:
:
:
:
:
:
85
85
85
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
429
449
430
427
427
:
:
:
:
:
:

6)

6)

6)

6)

6)

6)

9)

9)

9)

9)

9)

Country

BE

CZ

DK

DE

EE

EL

ES

FR

IE

Year

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
1995
1998
1999
2000
2001

Waste generation and treatment in Europe

71

Annex IV — Raw Data from OECD/Eurostat Joint Questionnaire

Table A4.6

Generation of waste by selected waste streams (1000 t)

– continued –

Construction/ 
demolition wastes

Dredged spoils    

Sewage sludges  (dry 
weight)

Excess manure  (dry 
weight)

End-of life vehicles

e

e

e

e

e

e

e

11)e

12)e

12)e

12)e

e

e

e

e

23)

18 106
18 414
20 397
21 286
23 880
27 291
30 954
:
516
47
38
33
513
:
:
:
:
39
128
49
:
:
:
:
:
220
242
372
457
1 500
868
2 528
3 271
4 465
7 170
7 327
6 251
6 174
:
206
539
13 000
13 950
16 100
16 100
18 000
19 050
19 550
20 000
:
:
5 392
6 403
27 500
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1
10
:
:
:
36 382
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
32
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

21)

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
458
418
486
453
535
257
242
236
148
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
84
:
:
580
606
556
553
572
542
536
572
:
391
:
309
393
1 270
1 322
1 397
1 282
1 368
1 063
1 047
1 084
1 010
146
:
121
374
239
:
:

17)

17)

17)

17)

17)

17)

17)

17)

17)

24)

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
370
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

:
:
2 300
3 271
1 465
:
:
:
8
6
9
11
14
12
13
12
7
0
0
0
:
:
:
:
:
1
2
6
3
:
:
:
:
1
2
2
3
:
:
:
3
350
251
256
241
267
306
307
298
295
:
:
165
150
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
150
125
177
:

e

e

13)e

13)e

13)e

13)e

13)e

13)e

13)e

13)e

13)e

15)

18)

18)

18)

18)

25)

25)

Year

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1996
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1999
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1998
1999
2000
2001
2003

Country

IT

CY

LV

LT

LU

HU
MT

NL

AT

PL

PT

72

Used tyres    

Electric and electronic 
scrap

Mineral and  synthetic 
oils    

14)e

14)e

14)e

14)e

14)e

14)e

19)e

19)e

19)e

19)e

19)

19)

19)

19)

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
5
:
:
5
5
5
5
5
5
:
0
0
:
:
:
:
:
0
0
3
2
1
3
3
3
4
4
6
4
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
103
105
107
:
:
:
:
50
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
50
:
:
68 353

e

16)

20)e

20)e

20)e

20)e

20)

20)

20)

20)

22)

22)

22)

22)

22)

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
7
:
:
:
:
:
0
0
0
:
:
:
:
:
3
3
1
2
0
0
1
1
2
2
2
3
:
:
:
0
:
:
:
:
33
43
53
58
60
:
:
:
85
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

10)

10)

10)

10)

10)

10)

:
:
177
186
182
183
192
189
:
6
:
:
:
6
:
:
:
:
5
5
:
:
:
:
:
12
8
4
9
2
3
4
7
7
6
5
6
6
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
42
54
:
:
:
:

Country

IT

CY

LV

LT

LU

HU
MT

NL

AT

PL

PT

Year

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1996
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1999
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1998
1999
2000
2001
2003

Waste generation and treatment in Europe

73

Annex IV — Raw Data from OECD/Eurostat Joint Questionnaire

Table A4.6

Generation of waste by selected waste streams (1000 t)

– continued –

Construction/ 
demolition wastes

Dredged spoils    

Sewage sludges  
(dry weight)

Excess manure 
 (dry weight)

End-of life vehicles

26)

29)

30)

31)

34)35)e

34)35)e

34)35)e

34)35)e

34)35)e

e

e

39)e

39)40)41)e

39)40)41)e

44)

156
243
881
316
510
443
795
:
32 190
:
34 900
:
:
31 920
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
70 000
70 000
:
:
72 500
:
93 910
95 950
:
290
636
295
487
375
269
600
1 186
818
1 120
1 024
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
12
15
:
:
:
1 543
959
940
:
:
:
:
:
1 100
:
:
:
:
:

1
293
49
100
62
:
:
:
3 000
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
20 316
27 235
22 333
17 359
32 828
16 567
:
:
:
:
2
4
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

27)

28)

32)

e

e

36)

36)

36)

36)

36)

36)

37)e

37)e

0
80
18
30
420
568
:
1 050
136
158
160
160
160
162
236
:
:
229
:
230
:
243
:
1 124
1 079
1 005
1 058
:
:
1 058
1 058
:
300
364
9
2 827
2 776
2 086
1 678
2 484
1 937
637
701
:
:
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
76
79
88
93
104
111
107
103
:
194
196
198
200
203
203
201
200

:
:
:
:
17
:
:
22
22
:
:
:
:
160
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
327
804
269
2 053
1 587
670
866
410
202
330
778
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
11
11
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

38)

38)e

1
1
1
0
28
:
19
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
93
98
119
115
130
127
227
216
188
:
:
:
:
1 500
:
:
:
:
19
0
4
82
56
334
145
331
107
94
22
:
30
30
32
33
34
35
36
40
40
93
324
65
115
126
266
113
127
121
:
:
:
:
:
:
300
:

e

e

e

e

e

33)e

33)e

e

e

e

e

e

42)

e

e

e

Year

1995
1998
2001
2002
1998
2000
2002
1995
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2003

2000
2001
2002
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002

Country

SI

SK

FI

SE

UK

BG
HR

RO

TR
IS

NO

CH

74

Used tyres    

Electric and electronic 
scrap

Mineral and  synthetic 
oils    

:
0
1
2
:
:
7
:
26
28
30
:
:
:
:
:
:
100
:
:
102
64
:
:
:
:
465
:
:
481
:
:
:
9
7
:
:
25
9
11
1
8
21
:
:
:
:
4
:
:
:
5
5
28
31
24
30
27
28
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
50
:

e

e

e

e

43)

43)

43)

43)

43)

43)

0
1
:
0
:
:
3
:
:
:
100
:
:
:
47
43
51
57
59
60
:
75
80
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
0
0
:
:
:
40
:
27
:
170
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
144
:
:
169
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
58
:

9
5
3
6
:
:
6
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
16 344
:
:
:
:
:
:
7
11
8
33
94
17
39
13
45
90
110
:
5
6
5
5
6
6
7
5
5
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

e

Year

1995
1998
2001
2002
1998
2000
2002
1995
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2003

2000
2001
2002
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002

Waste generation and treatment in Europe

Country

SI

SK

FI

SE

UK

BG
HR

RO

TR
IS

NO

CH

75

Annex IV — Raw Data from OECD/Eurostat Joint Questionnaire

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)

6)

7)

8)

9)

10)

11)

12)

13)

14)

15)

16)

17)

Hazardous and special waste only

EWC code 170 502 + 010 301

EWC code 160104 + 160106

EWC code 160 103

EWC code 200 124 + 160202

EWC waste group 13

Refers to: Biological Waste Water Treatment only

Based on 1,000 of vehicles

Refers to: motor oils and used "huiles industrielles noires"

Refers to: collected waste only

Excludes: demolition waste

Excludes: construction wastes

Includes: only scrapped passenger saloon cars and mechanised cycles

Includes: only used tires from saloon cars and goods conveyance vehicles

Incomplete data because legislation about end of life vehicles in force from 01.06.2004

No data, legislation in force since 01.08.2004

Refers to: wet weight

18) May include tyres

19)

20)

21)

22)

23)

24)

25)

26)

27)

28)

29)

30)

31)

Includes: rubber wastes

Excludes: separately collected refrigerators

Refers to: wet weight

Refers to: separate collected municipal waste only

Excludes: building and demolition waste collected by municipalities

Consists of: 186 kt from municipal and 205 kt from industrial plants

The waste stream was estimated based on the number of ELV generated (138.000 units in 2000 and 195.000 units in 2001). Average weight of a Portuguese pas-
senger vehicle 0,907 tonnes

Excluded dredged spoils (EWC: 17 - 17 05 02)

Includes G, H, I, K, M, N, and O without O 90.Total amount includes secondary waste. Which kind of waste from group 19 (EWC) is considered secondary waste. 
In group 37 and 90 of NACE there is no waste expected to be considered as secundary from EWC group 19. General remark: Included is also waste recycled or 
reused internally.Excluded dredged spoils (EWC: 17 - 17 05 02)Included batteries and accumulators (EWC 16 06) and waste from human or animal health care 
and/or related research (EWC 18)       

Refers to: Sewage sludge

Includes: paper and paper products and printing and publishing

Includes: construction waste and surplus soil from building sites, civil engineering sites and dredging, and from all sectors

Includes: surplus soil, house bilding waste 1 420 t (2002) and 1 400 t (2001)

32) Wet weight

Refers to: scrapped passenger cars

Includes: excavated soil and miscellaneous materials as well as hard materials, e.g. brick, concrete and road planings

Refers to: England and Wales only

Refers to: wet weight

Based on 10% dry weight

Based on 25% dry weight

Includes: waste from construction, rehabilitation and demolition of buildings, but not other infrastructure

Excludes: clean soil, gravel, stone etc.

Excludes: about 5 000 tonnes of asphalt and about 38 000 tonnes of contaminated soils

Includes: vehicles other than those entering the car wreckage system, e.g. lorries, trains, boats below 100 GT etc.

Refers to: tyres collected for recycling only

Includes: waste from street crushing 3,800 kt, repair asphalt 2,100 kt, concrete 1,900 kt, mixed demolition waste 1,600 kt, ceramic(s)/gypsum/glass 800 kt, wood 
300 kt, metals 300 kt, combustible construction wastes 100 kt, mixed construction wastes 100 kt

33)

34)

35)

36)

37)

38)

39)

40)

41)

42)

43)

44)

76

Annex IV — Raw Data from OECD/Eurostat Joint Questionnaire

Table A4.7 Municipal waste generated and collected (1000 t)

Country

Year

Population served 
(%)

Municipal waste 
generated

Municipal waste 
collected

Households

BY ORIGIN

Commerce, trade, 
small bus, office, 
institutions 

Municipal serv 
(street and market 
cleaning, yard 
with litter cont.) 

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002

100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
:
:
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
:
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
:
70
70
69
69
69
77
79
79
79
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
:
:
:
:
:
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100

11)

11)

11)

11)

11)

11)

11)

e

e

e

6)

6)

6)

6)

4 612
4 561
4 723
4 676
4 697
4 796
4 740
4 761
4 615
3 200
3 280
3 017
3 365
3 434
2 798
2 845
2 857
2 959
3 253
3 104
3 141
3 329
3 546
3 620
3 587
3 634
43 486
44 390
45 593
44 825
49 653
50 085
49 371
52 532
52 627
533
565
593
557
569
633
509
553
567
3 200
3 600
3 900
4 082
4 264
4 447
4 559
4 640
4 710
:
:
:
:
:
28 253
28 950
29 677
30 449
30 612
31 232
32 198
33 024

:
:
4 723
4 676
4 697
4 796
4 740
4 761
4 615
3 200
3 280
3 017
3 365
3 434
2 798
2 845
2 857
2 959
3 253
3 104
3 141
3 329
3 546
3 620
3 587
3 634
:
44 390
45 593
44 825
49 653
50 085
49 371
52 532
:
533
565
593
557
569
604
481
524
537
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
22 423
24 470
26 505
26 616
26 596
28 253
28 950
29 677
30 449
30 612
31 232
32 198
33 024

e

e

6)

6)

6)

6)

12)

12)

12)

12)

12)

12)

12)

12)

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
2 610
2 767
2 776
2 796
2 963
3 084
3 083
3 121
3 009
:
35 128
36 211
35 871
36 198
37 619
36 259
46 420
:
298
449
371
344
260
200
222
227
221
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
19 685
21 206
23 885
23 982
:
23 353
24 050
24 777
25 549
25 712
26 732
27 698
28 524

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
350
487
328
345
366
462
537
466
627
:
5 317
5 305
5 079
8 337
7 335
8 109
5 092
:
:
:
:
174
300
417
221
256
296
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
2 370
2 836
2 043
2 059
:
4 900
4 900
4 900
4 900
4 900
4 500
4 500
4 500

e

e

e

e

e

e

e

e

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
19
33
35
23
267
130
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
3 945
4 077
3 875
5 118
5 131
5 003
1 019
:
:
:
:
39
8
16
39
41
20
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
368
428
577
575
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

1)

1)

1)

2)

9)

9)

9)

9)

13)

13)

13)

13)

13)

13)

13)

13)

BE

CZ

DK

DE

EE

EL

ES

FR

78

BY TYPE OF WASTE

BY TYPE OF COLLECTION

Household and 
similar

Bulky waste

Other

Traditional 
collection

Collection of bulky 
waste

Separate collection 
of waste fractions

Year

Country

Waste generation and treatment in Europe

3)

3)

3)

3)

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
2 231
1 664
1 987
2 064
2 289
2 480
2 014
2 220
2 063
2 119
2 181
2 256
2 451
2 373
2 442
:
25 192
23 781
22 392
25 510
25 365
24 575
22 182
:
:
:
:
:
:
571
376
397
445
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
20 472
22 472
25 792
25 710
26 028
24 909
25 296
25 296
25 389
25 287
25 630
25 873
26 031

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
290
248
597
613
588
572
672
730
680
655
634
:
3 003
3 170
3 174
3 021
2 568
2 676
2 933
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1
1
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1 951
1 998
713
906
568
2 303
2 469
2 855
3 240
3 326
3 412
3 722
4 033

14)

14)

14)

14)

14)

14)

14)

14)

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
73
234
197
163
267
130
348
420
453
450
476
560
456
559
560
:
16 195
18 642
19 259
21 122
22 152
22 120
27 417
:
:
:
:
:
:
62
105
127
91
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1 041
1 185
1 526
1 820
1 999
2 190
2 602
2 960

4)

4)

5)

5)

5)

5)

5)

5)

5)

5)

5)

10)

10)

e

e

e

e

e

e

e

e

7)

7)

7)

7)

7)

:
:
2 601
2 267
1 981
1 945
1 852
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
2 122
2 202
1 731
1 793
1 795
1 836
1 725
1 737
1 775
1 784
1 750
:
29 137
27 858
26 267
30 628
30 496
29 938
27 365
:
:
:
:
:
:
571
376
397
445
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
19 153
20 898
23 079
23 113
23 447
23 301
23 576
23 300
23 066
22 678
22 809
22 770
22 725

:
:
547
577
575
571
553
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
290
248
597
613
588
572
672
730
680
655
634
:
3 003
3 170
3 174
3 021
2 568
2 676
2 933
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1
1
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1 800
1 998
713
906
568
2 303
2 469
2 855
3 240
3 326
3 412
3 722
4 033

14)

14)

14)

14)

14)

14)

14)

14)

:
:
1 499
1 798
2 041
2 241
2 285
:
:
:
:
433
162
172
178
167
278
631
847
721
733
932
1 079
1 165
1 148
1 250
:
12 251
14 564
15 384
16 004
17 021
16 757
22 234
:
:
:
:
:
:
62
105
127
91
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1 470
1 574
2 713
2 597
2 581
2 649
2 905
3 522
4 143
4 608
5 011
5 706
6 266

8)

8)

10)

10)

15)

15)

15)

15)

15)

15)

15)

15)

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002

BE

CZ

DK

DE

EE

EL

ES

FR

79

Annex IV — Raw Data from OECD/Eurostat Joint Questionnaire

Table A4.7 Municipal waste generated and collected (1000 t)

Country

Year

Population served 
(%)

Municipal waste 
generated

Municipal waste 
collected

Households

– continued –

BY ORIGIN

Commerce, trade, 
small bus, office, 
institutions 

Municipal serv 
(street and market 
cleaning, yard 
with litter cont.) 

1995
1998
2000
2001
2002
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003

19)

19)

:
:
:
:
:
:
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
50
50
50
60
60
60
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
73
77
79
82
83
85
87
88
:
:
:
:
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100

17)

e

e

e

e

e

e

e

24)e

24)e

24)e

24)e

24)e

24)e

1 848
2 057
2 279
2 704
2 724
25 780
25 960
26 605
26 846
28 364
28 959
29 409
29 929
387
421
433
448
458
470
490
500
518
657
650
621
597
584
642
713
866
843
1 546
1 445
1 510
1 578
1 236
1 086
1 046
1 000
909
240
242
253
266
278
285
285
4 752
4 834
5 016
4 976
4 943
4 552
4 603
4 646
145
179
188
215
187
218
8 469
8 728
9 180
9 280
9 436
9 769
9 779
9 900
9 697

16)

17)

18)

18)

e

e

e

e

e

e

e

e

e

e

e

e

e

1 550
1 933
2 364
2 376
2 464
25 780
25 960
26 605
26 846
28 364
28 959
29 409
29 929
387
421
433
448
458
470
490
500
518
329
325
311
299
292
321
428
476
506
1 546
1 445
1 510
1 578
1 236
1 086
1 046
1 000
909
240
242
253
266
278
285
285
3 811
4 023
4 258
4 292
4 376
4 084
4 189
4 290
:
:
:
:
187
218
8 469
8 728
9 180
9 280
9 436
9 769
9 779
9 882
9 656

982
1 163
1 253
1 330
1 427
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
382
416
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
193
192
202
210
221
235
237
2 543
2 716
2 853
2 794
2 813
2 674
2 652
2 685
:
:
:
:
126
125
7 234
7 479
7 891
8 051
8 336
8 601
8 602
8 658
8 491

20)e

20)e

20)e

20)e

20)e

20)e

20)e

e

e

e

e

e

e

404
689
989
968
972
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
88
89
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
47
44
46
54
53
46
45
1 268
1 307
1 405
1 498
1 563
1 410
1 368
1 444
:
:
:
:
18
17
371
391
378
313
215
197
201
163
161

20)

20)

20)

20)

20)

20)

20)

25)26)e

25)26)e

25)26)e

25)26)e

25)26)e

25)26)e

47
81
122
78
66
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
6
1
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
5
5
2
3
3
3
:
:
:
:
:
:
169
161
:
:
:
:
:
76
864
858
911
916
886
972
977
1 061
1 005

21)

IE

IT

CY

LV

LT

LU

HU

MT

NL

80

BY TYPE OF WASTE

BY TYPE OF COLLECTION

Household and 
similar

Bulky waste

Other

Traditional 
collection

Collection of bulky 
waste

Separate collection 
of waste fractions

Year

Country

Waste generation and treatment in Europe

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
423
466
488
1 546
1 445
1 510
1 578
1 236
1 086
1 046
1 000
909
227
230
245
255
265
272
271
3 811
4 023
4 258
4 292
4 376
4 084
4 043
4 127
:
:
:
:
126
125
5 953
6 151
6 399
6 537
6 682
6 819
6 787
6 769
6 646

22)e

22)e

22)e

22)e

22)e

22)e

22)e

e

e

e

e

e

e

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
5
10
17
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
13
12
8
10
13
13
14
:
:
:
:
:
:
146
163
:
:
:
:
31
43
1 281
1 327
1 493
1 515
1 654
1 782
1 811
1 883
1 836

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
31
:
1 235
1 249
1 289
1 229
1 100
1 168
1 177
1 224
1 165

17)

19)

19)

22)e

22)

22)

22)

22)

22)

22)

e

e

e

e

e

e

1 432
1 686
1 971
1 992
1 902
:
23 480
23 552
23 429
24 152
24 321
23 831
23 582
387
389
398
406
413
423
442
450
467
:
:
:
299
292
321
368
412
353
1 546
1 445
1 510
1 578
1 236
1 086
1 046
1 000
909
179
181
177
173
179
170
165
3 811
4 023
4 258
4 292
4 376
4 084
3 941
4 025
:
:
:
:
126
125
3 432
3 478
3 557
3 650
3 810
3 935
3 958
3 938
3 899

:
:
:
:
:
:
612
546
400
495
457
463
626
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
5
10
17
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
13
12
8
10
13
13
14
:
:
:
:
:
:
146
163
:
:
:
:
31
43
742
675
724
728
741
794
793
754
707

27)

27)

27)

27)

27)

27)

27)

27)

27)

118
167
271
306
497
:
1 868
2 507
3 016
3 717
4 181
5 115
5 721
:
32
35
42
45
47
48
50
51
:
:
:
:
:
:
55
54
135
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
48
49
68
82
85
102
107
:
:
:
:
:
:
103
102
:
:
:
:
:
:
3 060
3 326
3 610
3 673
3 785
3 872
3 850
3 966
3 885

23)e

23)e

23)e

23)e

23)e

23)e

23)e

IE

IT

CY

LV

LT

LU

HU

MT

NL

1995
1998
2000
2001
2002
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003

81

Annex IV — Raw Data from OECD/Eurostat Joint Questionnaire

Table A4.7 Municipal waste generated and collected (1000 t)

Country

Year

Population served 
(%)

Municipal waste 
generated

Municipal waste 
collected

Households

– continued –

BY ORIGIN

Commerce, trade, 
small bus, office, 
institutions 

Municipal serv 
(street and market 
cleaning, yard 
with litter cont.) 

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003

1995

1998
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002

100
100
100
100
100
100
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
95
96
97
97
98
98
99
100
100

84

90
94
93
:
89
91
96
:
:
:
:
:
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
100
:
:
:
100
100
100

e

3 476
4 110
4 241
4 240
4 496
4 646
4 634
4 914
4 932
10 985
11 621
12 183
11 827
12 317
12 226
11 109
10 509
9 925
3 855
4 003
4 080
4 275
4 486
4 813
4 846
4 618
4 701

1 186

1 159
953
956
899
1 620
1 700
1 771
1 740
1 731
1 707
2 096
1 524
2 300
2 400
2 500
2 600
2 412
2 372
2 344
3 678
3 810
3 794
3 796
3 929
4 172
4 211
28 900
29 750
31 042
31 697
33 392
33 954
34 946
35 535

29)

e

3 476
4 110
4 241
4 249
4 496
4 636
:
:
:
10 985
11 621
12 183
11 827
12 317
12 226
11 109
10 509
9 925
3 855
4 003
4 080
4 275
4 486
4 813
4 846
4 618
4 701

1 024

1 080
873
862
:
1 620
1 700
1 771
1 740
1 731
1 707
2 096
1 524
2 200
2 300
2 400
2 500
2 326
2 286
2 258
:
3 810
:
3 796
3 929
4 172
:
28 900
29 750
31 042
31 697
33 392
33 954
34 946
35 535

30)

e

38)39)

2 644
2 775
2 906
2 914
3 096
3 236
:
:
:
7 645
8 265
8 169
8 076
8 343
8 480
8 048
7 617
6 979
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

573

732
:
549
:
924
984
908
855
884
889
673
:
880
:
960
1 000
1 016
1 000
989
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
26 112
26 823
27 128
28 308
28 187
28 888
29 187

31)32)

e

e

e

e

e

e

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

406

312
:
294
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1 420
:
1 540
1 600
1 396
1 372
1 355
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
2 434
3 217
3 442
3 727
4 057
4 428
4 626

31)32)3
3)

36)

36)

36)

36)

36)

e

831
1 335
1 335
1 335
1 400
1 400
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

:

36
:
19
:
103
67
151
140
134
105
82
88
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1 203
1 002
1 128
1 357
1 710
1 625
1 722

e

AT

PL

PT

SI

SK

FI

SE

UK

82

BY TYPE OF WASTE

BY TYPE OF COLLECTION

Household and 
similar

Bulky waste

Other

Traditional 
collection

Collection of bulky 
waste

Separate collection 
of waste fractions

Year

Country

Waste generation and treatment in Europe

2 432
2 554
2 689
2 713
2 877
3 010
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
979
884
711
647
:
1 257
1 343
1 134
1 076
1 097
1 093
1 011
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
3 810
:
3 796
3 929
4 115
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

32)

41)

212
221
217
201
219
226
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
45
79
80
37
:
182
211
165
141
148
141
121
137
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
57
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

35)

35)

35)

35)

35)

35)

40)

34)

832
1 335
1 335
1 335
1 400
1 400
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
213
117
82
178
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

1 244
1 291
1 290
1 267
1 315
1 350
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
4 174
4 249
:
4 383
4 465
962
920
748
667
:
924
984
908
855
884
889
673
:
:
:
1 660
1 740
1 572
1 532
1 495
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
19 193
19 606
19 732
20 159
21 327
21 375
21 199

e

212
221
217
201
219
226
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
67
68
:
:
8
45
79
80
37
:
182
211
165
141
148
141
121
137
:
:
100
100
100
100
100
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
7
:
:
:

e

2 020
2 598
2 734
2 781
2 962
3 060
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
123
214
:
235
228
17
81
45
158
:
:
:
:
:
:
102
45
43
550
600
640
660
740
740
749
:
1 011
:
1 090
1 130
1 295
:
:
1 922
2 264
2 763
3 419
3 773
4 318
5 176

28)

32)

37)

37)

37)

37)

37)

37)

37)e

41)

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1998
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002

AT

PL

PT

SI

SK

FI

SE

UK

83

Annex IV — Raw Data from OECD/Eurostat Joint Questionnaire

Table A4.7 Municipal waste generated and collected (1000 t)

Country

Year

Population served 
(%)

Municipal waste 
generated

Municipal waste 
collected

Households

– continued –

BY ORIGIN

Commerce, trade, 
small bus, office, 
institutions 

Municipal serv 
(street and market 
cleaning, yard 
with litter cont.) 

BG

HR
RO

TR

IS

NO

CH

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1999
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002

45)

45)

45)

45)

45)

45)

77
78
75
78
78
79
80
81
82
:
85
87
88
89
90
90
90
90
72
71
71
72
:
:
77
76
99
99
99
99
99
99
99
100
100
98
98
98
99
99
99
99
99
:
99
99
99
99
99
99
99
99

5 838
5 165
4 809
4 103
4 141
4 224
4 003
3 945
3 916
:
7 758
7 375
7 347
6 246
7 066
7 961
7 539
8 365
29 118
31 515
33 899
34 699
:
:
32 456
33 324
245
252
258
265
271
278
285
293
300
2 722
2 761
2 721
2 858
2 650
2 755
2 860
3 061
3 170
4 200
4 250
4 290
4 370
4 560
4 730
4 750
4 900

e

e

e

e

e

e

e

e

e

43)

43)

43)

43)

43)

43)

46)

46)

46)

46)

46)

46)

e

53)

53)

53)

53)

53)

53)

53)

53)

4 495
4 031
3 628
3 197
3 213
3 318
3 211
3 199
3 209
1 990
5 758
5 202
3 410
5 050
5 727
6 611
6 079
6 865
20 910
22 483
24 180
24 945
23 995
24 661
25 134
25 373
245
252
258
265
271
278
285
293
300
2 722
2 761
2 721
2 858
2 650
2 755
2 860
3 061
3 170
4 200
4 250
4 290
4 370
4 560
4 730
4 750
4 900

44)

44)

44)

44)

44)

44)

47)

47)

47)

47)

47)

47)

49)

e

e

53)

53)

53)

53)

53)

53)

53)

53)

CZ-NACE 90, EWC code 20 03 02 + 20 03 03

Impact of floods in August 2002

EWC code 20 03 01

From municipal services = street cleaning, etc.

Data refer to garden waste from households and Institutions, Commerce and Offices

Excludes: hazardous waste

Includes: waste from gardens and parks, street sweepings and marketwaste

e

e

e

e

e

48)

:
:
:
:
2 100
2 282
1 982
2 233
2 261
:
3 595
3 427
2 830
3 000
3 802
3 422
3 700
4 050
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
114
117
120
123
126
130
133
137
140
1 174
1 195
1 259
1 364
1 397
1 452
1 507
1 613
1 671
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

e

e

e

e

e

:
:
:
:
671
652
592
673
570
:
1 336
850
240
1 230
1 433
1 956
1 523
1 725
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
131
135
138
142
145
148
152
156
160
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

e

e

e

e

e

:
:
:
:
443
384
637
294
378
1 990
827
925
340
820
492
1 233
856
1 090
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

Refers to: seperate collection (glass, paper, plastics, electronic parts) and Compostable waste from the bio-bin

Includes: Waste from subgroup 20 02 00 and waste categories 20 03 02 and 20 02 03 according to EWC; excludes: wastes generated by households

Other municipal waste than mixed municipal waste (20 03 01)

Share of population served by municipal waste collection in total Estonian population

Total France inluding regions overseas, includes: houshold waste, bulky waste and green waste

To some extent included in the positions of waste from household and commercial activities

Refers to: bulky waste from door to door collection and the recyclable fraction of bulky waste from waste treatment plants

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)

6)

7)

8)

9)

10)

11)

12)

13)

14)

84

BY TYPE OF WASTE

BY TYPE OF COLLECTION

Household and 
similar

Bulky waste

Other

Traditional 
collection

Collection of bulky 
waste

Separate collection 
of waste fractions

Year

Country

Waste generation and treatment in Europe

e

e

e

e

e

48)

48)

48)

48)

48)

48)

48)

48)

48)

:
:
:
:
2 105
2 011
2 574
2 906
2 831
1 691
4 931
4 277
3 070
4 230
5 235
5 378
5 188
5 719
20 910
22 483
24 180
24 945
:
:
25 134
25 373
114
117
120
123
126
130
133
137
140
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
299
:
:
:
:
:
:
35
56
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

42)e

42)e

42)e

42)e

42)e

:
:
:
:
1 108
1 307
637
525
378
:
827
925
340
820
492
1 233
856
1 090
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

4 495
4 031
3 628
3 197
3 213
3 318
3 211
3 199
3 209
1 623
5 758
5 202
3 410
5 050
5 727
6 611
5 921
6 639
20 910
22 483
24 180
24 945
:
:
25 134
25 373
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
256
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
2 560
2 480
2 470
2 460
2 600
2 590
2 560
2 630

53)

53)

53)

53)

53)

53)

53)

53)

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
299
:
:
:
:
:
:
35
56
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

BG

HR
RO

TR

IS

NO

CH

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
68
:
:
:
:
:
:
123
170
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
38
:
373
549
671
640
781
843
668
732
764
1 640
1 770
1 820
1 910
1 960
2 140
2 200
2 270

50)

50)

50)

50)

50)

50)51)

52)

52)

52)

53)

53)

53)

53)

53)

53)

53)

53)

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1999
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002

15)

16)

17)

18)

19)

20)

21)

22)

23)

24)

25)

26)

Refers to: household and green waste collected separately

Refers to: collected household, commercial and street cleansing and separately collected for recovery

Data refer to municipal solid waste delivered to landfills.  There may exist a small proportion of recycling before disposal to landfills

Refers to: EWC waste group 20

Refers to: 'traditional collection'

Includes: separately collected fraction from commercial activities and small companies, as it is not possible to break down separately collected waste by origin

Included in the categories "Municipal waste collected by origin from households" and "... from commerce and trade, small businesses, office buildings, institu-
tions"

Refers to: domestic waste (except for bulky waste), waste of commercial activities and small companies similar to domestic waste, the other types of domestic 
waste as well as waste collected for operations of recovery

Refers to: non-hazardous packing of all types and to problematic waste (e.g.television sets, lamps, piles, refrigerators, electronic appliances, organic waste. 
Excludes: inorganic waste (excavated soils, building materials)

Includes estimate made for population not served by municipal waste service (OECD)

Includes: B3 data

Includes: B3 data

85

Annex IV — Raw Data from OECD/Eurostat Joint Questionnaire

Inlcudes: bring/drop-off collection

Includes: bulky waste

According to the EWC. Remark: Hazardous waste within group 20 of EWC, collected through public waste collection scheme is not included. 1 024 931 tons of 
municipal waste (municipal waste generated) constitute all quantities of municipal waste brought to landfill sites, irrespective of its collection system: quantities 
brought by public services and quantities brought directly by municipal waste generators (by person and by enterprises) thus covering 100 % of population

Refers to: quantities collected by municipal waste collection scheme covering 84,20% of population

Quantities from households and from commerce and trade do not include bulky waste for which only total amount is known (44,91 kt), and can't be broken down 
by its origin

Quantities of separately collected fractions (16,79) are suitably included within the positions of waste from households and from commerce and trade

Includes: unknown quantities of waste that should be reported under "waste from municipal services"

Inert waste and waste from waste water treatment plants are not included within the amount of 1023931 t of total municipal waste collected

Includes: bulky waste from housholds and municipalities, construction and demolition waste

Includes: waste from municipal services such as street cleaning

Refers to paper collection only

Refers to: treatment of municipal waste

Includes: 900 000 tonnes collected by private enterprise and reported under Commission decision 97/138/EC

Refers to: white goods

Includes: bulky waste

Includes: wastes from hospitals, buildings, agriculture and other

Refers to: total quantity of waste generated (collected and non-collected)

Refers to: total quantity of waste collected by or on behalf of municipalities

Refers to: percentage of population served by traditional collection services

Extrapolation on the basis of collection quantities of municipal waste and the percentage of population served by municipal waste collection services

Refers to the amount of solid waste of 2111 municipalities out of 2278 for 1995, 2157 municipalities out of 2322 for 1996, 2260 municipalities out of 2456 for  
1997, 2564 municipalities out of 2712 for 1998, 2915 municipalities out of 3215 for 2001 and 2984 municipalities out of 3215 for 2002

Includes: bulky waste

Surveys of municipal waste in 1992 and 1995 indicate that approximately 90 000 t of waste from building and construction activities entered the municipal waste 
stream. This amount is included in the Norwegian figures

This amount is included in the total amount of municipal waste collected

Includes: 581 kt from households

Refers to: household waste only

Includes: household and bulky waste from municipal collection as well as amounts directly delivered to waste disposal facilities of similar composition as  house-
hold waste (wastes from small trade if composition is comparable to wastes from households)

27)

28)

29)

30)

31)

32)

33)

34)

35)

36)

37)

38)

39)

40)

41)

42)

43)

44)

45)

46)

47)

48)

49)

50)

51)

52)

53)

86

Annex IV — Raw Data from OECD/Eurostat Joint Questionnaire

Table A4.8

Composition of municipal waste (1000 t)

Country

Year

Amount of municipal waste 
collected

Paper, paperboard paper 
products

of which

Textiles

Plastics

Total

of which 
from separate 
collection

Total

of which 
from separate 
collection

Total

of which 
from separate 
collection

Total

of which 
from separate 
collection

2)

2)

2)

1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2000
2001
2002
2003
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
1995
1998
2000
2001
2002
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002

4 723
4 676
4 697
4 796
4 740
4 761
4 615
3 200
3 280
3 017
3 365
3 434
2 798
2 845
2 857
2 959
3 253
3 104
3 141
3 329
3 546
3 620
3 587
3 634
44 390
45 593
44 825
49 653
50 085
49 371
52 532
633
481
524
537
3 600
3 900
4 082
4 264
4 447
4 559
4 640
4 710
22 423
24 470
26 505
26 616
26 596
28 253
28 950
29 677
30 449
30 612
31 232
32 197
33 024
1 550
1 933
2 364
2 376
2 464
25 780
25 960
26 605
26 846
28 364
28 959
29 409
29 929

1)

1)

1)

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
162
172
178
457
526
1 531
1 792
1 698
1 689
1 604
1 809
1 845
1 803
1 884
15 254
17 734
18 558
19 025
19 589
19 793
25 167
62
105
127
92
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
3 270
3 572
3 426
3 503
3 149
4 952
5 374
6 377
7 383
7 934
8 423
9 428
10 299
118
167
271
306
497
:
2 480
3 054
3 416
4 212
4 638
5 578
6 347

779
823
876
865
877
862
:
250
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
9 838
11 629
:
6 944
7 263
7 550
8 590
:
:
:
:
649
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
4 236
4 402
4 444
4 443
6 476
6 577
6 577
6 347
6 322
6 408
6 468
6 508
509
642
849
804
846
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

BE

CZ

DK

DE

EE

EL

ES

FR

IE

IT

88

3)

3)

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
32
54
59
45
55
354
333
361
412
401
409
437
454
526
9 838
11 629
12 076
6 944
7 263
7 550
8 590
10
13
13
28
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
469
518
586
648
651
220
237
314
454
614
730
894
1 010
84
94
162
166
263
:
576
782
1 001
1 204
1 308
1 568
1 685

130
124
110
113
116
118
:
67
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
144
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
847
880
889
889
747
759
759
762
759
769
776
781
31
39
44
60
57
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1
1
2
1
1
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
0
1
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
16
3
3
3
5
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
4
3
5
4
1
:
:
:
:
23
32
47
53

205
189
185
215
233
233
:
122
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
343
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
2 679
2 784
2 810
2 810
2 740
2 783
2 783
2 793
2 782
2 819
2 846
2 863
139
200
240
237
249
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
19
23
30
22
24
5
4
5
5
7
9
11
17
15
:
:
:
1 719
1 894
1 870
5 654
1
0
0
1
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
60
106
158
235
182
14
19
31
44
50
81
111
133
1
7
16
16
37
:
69
97
151
160
175
230
240

Glass

Total

286
305
321
325
339
347
:
138
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
108
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1 740
1 808
1 825
1 825
3 238
3 288
3 288
3 301
3 287
3 332
3 363
3 384
98
117
126
151
161
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

Waste generation and treatment in Europe

Glass

Metals

Organic material

Bulky waste

Other waste

of which 
from separate 
collection

Total

of which 
from separate 
collection

Total

of which 
from separate 
collection

Total

of which 
from separate 
collection

Total

of which 
from separate 
collection

Year

Country

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
31
35
42
32
32
92
99
88
103
105
101
125
122
94
:
:
:
3 543
3 443
3 152
3 106
10
12
15
16
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
520
508
612
636
566
1 160
1 210
1 305
1 516
1 626
1 631
1 673
1 709
29
36
34
43
60
:
550
643
666
726
759
875
857

136
135
141
136
149
148
:
74
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
108
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
939
975
985
985
996
1 012
1 012
1 016
1 011
1 025
1 035
1 041
39
54
67
70
72
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

4)

4)

4)

4)

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
17
27
25
22
24
34
188
40
23
14
32
14
22
126
:
:
:
208
414
334
1 313
1
0
5
9
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
15
51
72
148
131
14
18
20
20
22
34
54
63
1
5
12
4
9
:
3
6
134
183
230
211
277

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
586
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
5 482
6 151
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
11 196
11 634
11 745
11 743
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
2
3
8
3
4
396
487
522
512
547
627
522
578
573
2 413
2 935
3 308
3 189
3 531
3 753
3 465
27
52
59
28
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
205
200
295
40
79
1 061
1 214
1 580
1 880
2 067
2 280
2 722
3 101
:
6
17
22
34
:
:
:
891
1 113
1 293
1 602
1 815

547
577
575
571
553
527
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
3 003
3 170
3 174
3 021
2 568
2 676
2 933
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
2 303
2 469
2 855
3 240
3 326
3 412
3 722
4 033
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
290
248
560
564
549
532
672
730
680
655
634
3 003
3 170
3 174
3 021
2 568
2 676
2 933
:
:
1
1
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1 800
1 998
713
906
568
2 303
2 469
2 855
3 240
3 326
3 412
3 722
4 033
:
:
:
:
:
:
612
546
400
495
457
463
626

705
638
615
703
628
631
:
1 965
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1 506
1 552
1 539
1 553
:
:
:
:
:
26 067
24 643
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
396
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1 259
1 309
1 321
1 321
3 238
3 288
3 288
3 808
3 793
3 845
3 881
3 905
292
420
509
475
503
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

5)

5)

5)

5)

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
60
29
11
:
:
91
117
133
102
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
401
476
458
106
14
28
35
8
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
186
188
987
887
967
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
0
15
25
50
94
:
:
:
173
309
385
582
795

1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2000
2001
2002
2003
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
1995
1998
2000
2001
2002
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002

BE

CZ

DK

DE

EE

EL

ES

FR

IE

IT

89

Annex IV — Raw Data from OECD/Eurostat Joint Questionnaire

Table A4.8

Composition of municipal waste (1000 t)

Country

Year

Amount of municipal waste 
collected

Paper, paperboard paper 
products

of which

Textiles

Plastics

Total

of which 
from separate 
collection

Total

of which 
from separate 
collection

Total

of which 
from separate 
collection

Total

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003

387
421
433
448
458
470
490
500
518
329
325
311
299
292
321
428
476
506
1 546
1 445
1 510
1 578
1 236
1 086
1 046
1 000
909
240
242
253
265
277
284
284
:
:
3 811
4 023
4 258
4 292
4 376
4 084
4 189
4 290
187
218
7 232
7 537
7 855
7 990
7 880
8 601
8 602
8 658
8 491
2 644
2 775
2 906
2 914
3 096
:
:
:
:
:
:

e

e

e

e

e

e

e

10)

10)

10)

10)

10)

11)

11)

e

e

e

e

e

e

e

:
32
35
42
45
47
48
50
51
:
:
:
:
:
:
60
64
152
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
61
61
77
92
98
115
120
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
31
43
3 066
3 334
3 792
3 924
4 070
4 666
4 644
4 720
4 592
:
:
:
:
:
13
18
13
147
116
145

110
115
119
121
124
127
133
135
140
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
8
6
10
:
:
217
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
648
764
818
785
884
560
670
699
27
31
:
:
:
:
2 292
2 281
2 201
2 109
2 076
:
666
:
:
724
:
:
:
:
:
:

e

7)

7)

7)

7)

7)

7)

7)

:
5
5
6
6
6
7
7
7
:
:
:
:
:
:
3
13
26
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
12
17
19
23
23
28
30
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
727
840
922
1 012
1 035
1 022
1 013
1 006
984
406
439
468
492
209
2
4
4
42
43
45

26
26
27
27
28
28
30
30
31
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
4
5
9
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
152
121
247
275
223
143
105
129
9
10
:
:
:
:
181
176
164
171
172
:
78
:
:
77
:
:
:
:
:
:

e

e

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
0
0
0
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
35
41
41
43
48
50
50
49
51
17
18
20
22
21
:
:
:
:
:
0

47
48
49
50
51
52
55
56
58
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
2
3
3
:
:
81
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
152
201
490
528
670
453
628
781
19
23
:
:
:
:
459
514
517
554
550
:
430
:
:
297
:
:
:
:
:
:

e

of which 
from separate 
collection
0
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
:
:
:
:
:
:
1
1
2
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
5
3
4
2
2
2
2
3
4
84
90
89
95
100
1
1
1
13
17
25

CY

LV

LT

LU

HU

MT

NL

AT

PL

90

– continued –

Glass

Total

6
6
6
5
5
6
6
6
6
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
5
4
35
:
:
81
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
114
121
119
202
188
102
92
103
7
8
:
:
:
:
454
479
501
500
497
:
261
:
:
220
:
:
:
:
:
:

e

Glass

Metals

Organic material

Bulky waste

Other waste

Year

Country

Waste generation and treatment in Europe

of which 
from separate 
collection
1
2
2
0
0
1
1
1
1
:
:
:
:
:
:
1
0
1
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

8)
e
8)
e
8)

8)

8)

8)

8)

8

8

10
13
12
14
16
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
302
306
316
317
321
326
335
342
341
185
183
178
178
180
10
13
8
:
47
60

Total

of which 
from separate 
collection

Total

of which 
from separate 
collection

Total

of which 
from separate 
collection

Total

9
33
34
43
45
46
47
49
50
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
225
274
290
:
:
22
:
:
:

:

:

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
152
161
94
167
136
74
67
77
8
9
:
:
:
:
244
239
255
246
245
:
200
:
:
204
:
:
:
:
:
:

e

9)

9)

9)

9)

9)

9)

9)

:
24
25
33
35
36
37
38
39
:
:
:
:
:
:
6
10
23
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

3

4

5
4
4
4
5
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
48
54
66
76
65
66
68
69
70
112
126
144
142
147
:
:
:
7
9
15

161
162
166
169
172
176
184
187
194
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
393
546
610
:
:
543
:
:
:

:

:

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1 334
1 287
1 209
1 348
1 343
1 662
1 697
1 317
112
130
:
:
:
:
3 237
3 306
3 265
3 357
3 264
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

e

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
0
0
0
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

17

12

22
30
33
41
40
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1 866
1 928
1 880
1 939
1 860
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

6)

6)

6)

6)

6)

6)

6)

6)

6)

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

:

:

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
359
794
793
754
707
:
:
:
:
220
:
:
:
:
:
:

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
5
10
17
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

13

12

8
10
13
13
14
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
359
794
793
754
707
:
221
218
206
219
:
:
:
:
:
:

28
31
32
33
34
34
36
37
38
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
909
607
553
:
:
141
:
:
:

:

:

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1 258
1 368
1 282
987
932
1 090
930
1 184
6
7
:
:
:
:
652
812
904
967
979
:
330
:
:
641
:
:
:
:
:
:

e

of which 
from separate 
collection
:
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
:
:
:
:
:
:
44
29
82
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

e

e

e

e

e

e

e

12)

7

7

9
10
10
12
13
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
278
345
608
692
374
477
502
557
573
22
24
25
21
23
:
:
:
:
:
:

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003

1995

1996

1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003

CY

LV

LT

LU

HU

MT

NL

AT

PL

91

Annex IV — Raw Data from OECD/Eurostat Joint Questionnaire

Table A4.8

Composition of municipal waste (1000 t)

Country

Year

Amount of municipal waste 
collected

Paper, paperboard paper 
products

of which

Textiles

Plastics

Total

of which 
from separate 
collection

Total

of which 
from separate 
collection

Total

of which 
from separate 
collection

Total

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
152
:
:
:
238
226
:
222
273
198
828
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
539
443
399
352
274
288
319
354
331
42
806
728
580
833
1 031
1 058
790
755
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
76
84

e

e

e

e

e

e

e

e

e

:
:
:
:
32
52
:
74
82
:
:
:
:
54
59
:
29
12
10
:
:
737
810
903
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
6
:

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
62
53
:
:
:
:
50
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
135
121
145
128
101
108
121
122
132
3
288
312
204
303
344
397
365
364
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
8
10

e

e

e

e

e

e

e

e

e

:
:
:
:
:
1
:
0
0
:
:
:
:
1
1
:
1
0
1
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1
:

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
99
:
:
:
122
148
:
119
147
107
75
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
315
242
254
224
259
292
303
356
375
12
346
365
238
455
573
727
669
680
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
48
43

e

e

e

e

e

e

e

e

e

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1998
2001
2002
1995
1996
1998
2000
2001
2002
1997
2000
1998
2000
2002
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1999
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
1995
1996
1997
1998
2001
2002
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003

3 855
4 003
4 080
4 275
4 486
4 813
4 846
4 618
4 701
1 024
1 080
953
862
1 620
1 700
1 700
1 706
2 096
1 524
2 510
2 600
3 810
3 796
4 172
25 200
25 979
27 166
27 912
29 045
33 954
34 946
35 535
4 495
4 031
3 628
3 197
3 213
3 318
3 211
3 199
3 209
1 990
5 758
5 202
3 410
5 050
5 727
6 611
6 079
6 865
20 910
22 483
24 180
24 945
25 134
25 373
245
252
258
265
271
278
285
293
300

16)

16)

16)

16)

16)

16)

16)

16)

e

:
:
:
:
:
294
:
235
236
62
160
125
195
:
:
:
243
165
180
:
:
1 011
1 090
1 295
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
36
:

PT

SI

SK

FI

SE

UK

BG

HR
RO

TR

IS

92

13)

13)

of which 
from separate 
collection
:
:
:
:
:
3
:
22
29
:
:
:
:
1
2
:
3
1
3
:
:
15
20
24
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1
:

– continued –

Glass

Total

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
54
:
:
:
97
99
:
137
168
122
50
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
270
242
218
192
169
174
163
170
161
8
287
310
205
303
344
397
365
371
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
13
14

e

e

e

e

e

e

e

e

e

Glass

Metals

Organic material

Bulky waste

Other waste

Year

Country

Waste generation and treatment in Europe

of which 
from separate 
collection

Total

of which 
from separate 
collection

Total

of which 
from separate 
collection

Total

of which 
from separate 
collection

Total

:
:
:
:
42
62
:
78
94
:
:
:
:
5
6
:
37
8
10
:
:
143

145

149

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
6
:

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
67
:
:
:
146
133
:
51
63
46
126
:
:

:

:

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
180
161
109
128
79
75
75
72
89
6
289
314
206
253
286
331
365
309
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
8
8

e

e

e

e

e

e

e

e

e

:
:
:
:
7
15
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
85
97
:
22
15
14
:
:
16

10

33

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
0
:

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
331
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

:

:

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
0
0
:
71
3 224
2 653
1 910
2 677
3 035
3 239
2 918
3 474
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
77
78

:
:
:
:
:
37
:
21
10
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

:

:

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
2
:

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

:

:

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
0
0
:
299
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

:
:
:
:
67
68
:
8
8
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
141
121
137
:
:
100

40

57

1
5)
1
5)

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
321
:
:
:
498
598
:
529
650
473
552
:
:

:

:

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1 349
1 411
1 125
863
996
1 058
985
861
851
1 549
518
520
67
227
114
462
607
912
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
63
61

e

e

e

e

e

e

e

e

e

14)

of which 
from separate 
collection
:
:
:
:
28
56
:
32
13
:
:
:
:
3
6
:
1
1
0
:
:
:

65

128

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
20
:

17)

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1998
2001
2002
1995
1996
1998
2000
2001
2002
1997
2000
1998

2000

2002

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1999
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
1995
1996
1997
1998
2001
2002
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003

PT

SI

SK

FI

SE

UK

BG

HR
RO

TR

IS

93

Annex IV — Raw Data from OECD/Eurostat Joint Questionnaire

Table A4.8

Composition of municipal waste (1000 t)

– continued –

Country

Year

Amount of municipal waste 
collected

Total

of which 
from separate 
collection

18)

18)

18)

18)

18)

19)

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003

2 722
2 761
2 721
2 858
2 650
2 755
1 507
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

373
549
671
640
781
581
668
1 640
1 770
1 820
1 910
1 960
2 140
2 200
2 270
:

19)

19)

22)

22)

22)

22)

22)

22)

22)

22)

Paper, paperboard paper 
products

Textiles

Plastics

of which

Total

:
990
980
1 029
954
992
495
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

of which 
from separate 
collection
170
222
280
245
278
253
237
926
999
1 003
1 062
1 094
1 137
1 168
1 159
1 129

e

Total

:
110
109
114
106
110
81
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

of which 
from separate 
collection
4
7
7
8
8
8
8
27
30
32
31
32
32
40
43
42

e

e

e

Total

:
250
245
257
239
248
129
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

of which 
from separate 
collection
2
2
9
3
6
5
4
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

e

e

e

Glass

Total

:
83
82
86
80
83
54
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

Excludes: bulky waste

Excludes: hazardous wastes

Includes: separate collection (glass, paper, plastics, electronic parts)

Refers to: metal and other parts of composite materials

Refers to: electronic equipment

Included in the category "Other waste"

Refers: paper and paperboard from packaging waste

Includes: hollow and flat glasses

Refers to: metallic containers, metal waste and products containing metal parts

Inlcudes: bring/drop-off collection

Excludes: own deliveries to disposal sites

Refers to hazardous wastes from households

Includes: metals from separate collection

Includes: scrap metal

Refers to: white goods, such as refrigerators, only

NO

CH

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)

6)

7)

8)

9)

10)

11)

12)

13)

14)

15)

94

Glass

Metals

Organic material

Bulky waste

Other waste

Waste generation and treatment in Europe

of which 
from separate 
collection
18
20
24
26
30
32
33
263
259
283
281
283
289
284
293
301

Total

:
110
109
114
106
110
67
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

of which 
from separate 
collection
48
64
101
61
67
44
33
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

Total

:
830
816
857
795
826
454
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

of which 
from separate 
collection

Total

of which 
from separate 
collection

Total

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
400
451
475
503
510
641
650
728
:

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

:
385
381
400
371
386
227
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

20)

of which from 
separate 
collection
64
132
97
139
190
79
144
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

20)21)

Year

Country

NO

CH

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003

16)

17)

18)

19)

20)

21)

22)

Pre-2000 data is for England and Wales only and is derived from the Municipal Waste Management Survey. Data for 2000 and later years incorporates estimates 
from all countries and covers the whole UK

Refers to: mainly timberpallets, WEEE

Surveys of municipal waste in 1992 and 1995 indicate that approximately 90 000 t of waste from building and construction activities entered the municipal waste 
stream. This amount is included in the Norwegian figures

Refers to: household waste only

Refers to: mostly wood waste

Includes: EE scrap and hazardous waste

Includes: household and bulky waste from municipal collection as well as amounts directly delivered to waste disposal facilities of similar composition as  house-
hold waste (wastes from small trade if composition is comparable to wastes from households)

95

Annex IV — Raw Data from OECD/Eurostat Joint Questionnaire

Table A4.9

Treatment and disposal of waste 2002 (1000 t)

Country

Year

Total primary waste A)

Total waste treated B)

Municipal waste

Hazardous waste

Nonhazardous waste 
from manufacturing 
industry

By waste type

BE

CZ

DK

DE

EE

EL

ES

FR

IE

IT

CY

LV

LT

LU

HU

MT

NL

AT

PL

PT

SI

SK

FI

SE

UK

BG

HR

RO

TR

IS

NO

CH

2002

2002

2002

2002

2002

2002

2002

2002

2002

2002

2002

2002

2002

2002

2002

2002

2002

2002

2002

2002

2002

2002

2002

2002

2002

2002

2002

2002

2002

2002

2002

2002

36 367

28 178

13 105

381 262

14 397

1)

:

:

:

:

:

:

1 219

:

:

:

1 514

:

:

128 403

20 733

4 855

13 693

63 005

77 300

:

84 188

3 727

381 841

13)

14)

17)

19)

:

465

e

8 752

25)26)e

:

4 968

9 903

6 064

114 625

6 849

4 936

25 591

33 024

2 464

32 430

450

1 136

4 757

78

4 356

228

28 929

:

66 855

12 956

2 459

13 985

16 004

21 961

40 592

83 442

1 867

20 285

25 446

330

1 706

10 724

4 968

2 795

3 574

52 771

520

4 640

25 591

33 024

2 464

32 430

450

772

1 000

:

4 356

203

8 513

2 042

10 178

4 747

840

1 524

2 372

4 149

35 533

3 199

:

6 865

25 382

277

1 706

4 900

:

787

334

19 636

6 329

296

:

:

:

:

:

39

88

78

:

:

2 181

0

640

:

75

1 378

1 312

:

5 059

611

27

2 523

64

5

:

1 004

:

6 321

2 156

42 218

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

325

3 669

:

:

25

18 235

0

56 037

8 209

1 543

11 082

12 320

17 812

:

79 632

1 840

10 897

:

48

:

4 820

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

F)

G)

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)

6)

7)

8)

9)

10)

11)

12)

13)

14)

15)

Total primary waste: contains also non-hazardous industrial waste generated in other sectors than the manufacturing industry. Is usually larger than "total waste 
treated", because data on the treatment of non-hazardous waste from others sectors are not requested in the Joint Questionaire

Calculated value: sum of waste types, which were calculated on the same data basis as treatment operations, refer footnotes 3) - 6)

Calculated value: sum of amounts incinerated without energy recovery + sum of amounts incinerated with energy recovery

Calculated value: sum of total amounts recovered - sum of amounts incinerated with energy recovery

Calculated value: sum of all amounts recovered excluding sum of amounts incinerated with energy recovery

Calculated value: sum of total amounts disposed of - sum of amounts incinerated without energy recovery

Calculated value: sum of all amounts disposed of excluding sum of amounts incinerated without energy recovery

Corresponds to: manufacturing industry, energy production, construction, sewage and refuse disposal, other sectors and household waste (municipal waste from 
institutions, commerce and businesses is included in other sectors)

Includes: special treatment, which means that the waste is intended for separate treatment in a special treatment operation. Includes treatment of hazardous 
waste, including hospital waste

A.4 Other - code R13

Includes: synthetic and minerals oils as well as batteries

Refers to: temopary storage, prior to final disposal

Total France inluding regions overseas, includes: houshold waste, bulky waste and green waste

Includes: waste from sorting operations, which is sent to landfill

Includes: wastes sent to mechanical and biological treatment (RDF: 60%   biological treatment: 40%) and wastes sent to composting

Luxembourg does not incinerate dangerous waste on its own territory since years. This waste is exported abroad to be destroyed there

Includes: B.1 Incineration without energy recovery

Includes: A.2 Composting

Change of definition: including residues (waste sold as by-product), which are all re-used

Excludes: agriculture

The total amount of primary waste includes the waste produced by industrial sectors and other sectors (according with the INR Industrial waste maps (Portugal and 
Azores Islands) and the Municipal waste generated in Portugal. Madeira Island generated in 2002,  97 929 tonnes of non-hazardous industrial waste and 2 658 
tonnes of hazardous industrial waste included in this total 

Refers to: amounts generated in manufacturing industries only. (i.e. total amounts of non hazardous industrial waste and industrial waste with unspecified Euro-
pean Waste List code from ISIC/NACE 15-37)

16)

The sum of Disposal and Recovery is not equal to total amounts of waste designated for treatment and disposal operations in Slovenia due to temporary storage

96

By waste type

Nonhazardous waste 
from other sectors

Incineration (with and 
without energy 
recovery) C)

By treatment operation

Recovery (other than 
energy recovery)

Disposal (other then 
waste incineration)

Year

Country

Waste generation and treatment in Europe

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

1 627

580

2 439

2)

13 998

35

:

1 567

11 110

6)

:

2 698

:

110

183

:

9)

288

:

2 747

5 818

2 790

50 609

305

460

8 047

8 923

497

D)

D)

D)

D)

E)3)

E)4)

D)

D)6)

D)

11 232

E)7)8)

:

119

1 050

70

114

16

D)

E)

D)

D)

D)

D)

5 154

10)

20 342

E)11)12)

530

305

1 910

15)

22

782

5 449

8 874

2 905

42

183

491

18

15

492

415

20)

24)

27)28)29)

0

42 017

4 889

1 217

7 044

3 440

E)

D)

D)15)

D)16)

E)

D)

10 118

D)20)

6 277

D)

752

223

3 300

383

51

732

D)21)22)

E)

E)

E)

D)

E)27)30)27)31)

594

3 505

835

50 018

6 508

4 475

15 977

12 991

1 967

18 500

450

907

3 523

8

3 954

212

3 433

1 512

24 533

6 157

1 220

6 159

7 115

2 969

31 410

82 648

1 461

16 494

25 045

264

482

G)

F)

F)

F)

F)

G)5)

F)

F)6)

F)

G)e

F)

F)

G)

F)

F)

G)

G)

G)

G)

F)15)

F)16)

G)

G)18)

F)20)

F)

G)23)

G)

F)

F)24)

F)

G)

2002

2002

2002

2002

2002

2002

2002

2002

2002

2002

2002

2002

2002

2002

2002

2002

2002

2002

2002

2002

2002

2002

2002

2002

2002

2002

2002

2002

2002

2002

2002

2002

BE

CZ

DK

DE

EE

EL

ES

FR

IE

IT

CY

LV

LT

LU

HU

MT

NL

AT

PL

PT

SI

SK

FI

SE

UK

BG

HR

RO

TR

IS

NO

CH

4 618

D)32)

5 691

G)33)34)

17)

18)

19)

20)

21)

22)

Excludes: surplus soil from construction

Includes: permanent storage onto land

Refers to: total amount for sectors NACE 10-36 and  municipal waste

Excludes: NACE 37

Data according to a new waste classification based on EWC

Refers to waste reused/recycled after collecting at the landfill

23) Waste disposed into water body

24)

25)

26)

27)

28)

29)

30)

31)

32)

33)

34)

Hazardous waste for 2000 is given according to the scope of the manufacturing industry survey which is approximately 2500 estab-
lishments representing 88.33% of total production and 75.60% of employment of the manufacturing industry establishments in Tur-
key. According to this survey 331 establishments replied the hazardous waste question in 2000. Data for 2001 and 2002 represent 
the clinical waste which is collected separately from the municipal waste in Turkey

Excludes: dismantled ships larger than 100 GT and off-shore installations, infectious waste, nuclear waste and explosives, waste from 
harvesting brought directly back into the biosphere (i.e. fish waste dumped in the oceans, waste from timber logging left behind in 
the logged area, manure etc.), soil, gravel, stone etc.; Includes: sewage sludge and only selected parts of agricultural and mining and 
quarrying wastes, end-of-life vehicles

Includes: 0.9 million tonnes from service industries (incl. end-of-life vehicles and sewage sludge) and 1.7 million tonnes of waste not 
allocated to any industry

Refers to: household waste only

Includes: residuals (20%)

All waste incineration plants in Norway now have a greater or lesser degree of energy recovery

Refers to: separately collected waste other than food waste and park-and-garden waste. Rejects and residues from the recycling proc-
ess are not subtracted

Refers to: separately collected food waste and park-and-garden-waste

Includes: composted amounts

In CH, incineration with energy recovery is classified as disposal operation

Refers to: non-hazardous wastes from households and small businesses only; excludes: combustion residues

97

Annex IV — Raw Data from OECD/Eurostat Joint Questionnaire

Table A4.10 Treatment and disposal of non-hazardous waste from the manufacturing industry (1000 t)

Country

Year

Non-hazardous 
industrial waste 
generated 

RECOVERY OPERATIONS

DISPOSAL OPERATIONS

Recycling 

Incineration with 
energy recovery

Incineration 
without energy 
recovery

Landfill 

Total

of which controlled

1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002

1999
1998
2001
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001

1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003

1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2002
2003
1996
1997
1998
2000
2001
2002
2003
1999

:
10 984
7 466
7 980
8 098
7 069
7 233
2 516
2 632
2 691
2 553
2 861
2 451
2 156
1 617
43 012
48 088
48 650
44 426
47 657
45 314
42 218
:
:
:
:
4 876
5 120
20 827
25 900
27 589
32 555
34 620
:
:
:
:
:
:
344
335
373
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1 795
2 022
2 099
3 618
2 605
25
28
8 475
:
9 282
18 651
18 876
18 236
17 730
43 100

1)

1)

2)

2)

2)

2)

9)

9)10)

9)

9)

:
429
313
341
162
4 735
1 571
1 359
1 545
1 521
1 517
1 870
1 654
1 375
1 094
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
12 337
:
:
11 120
17 860
24 109
26 059
30 733
:
:
:
:
:
:
57
23
38
:
:
:
:
187
276
327
437
:
:
:
:
1 732
1 832
0
0
5 407
:
6 018
15 944
16 026
15 214
14 878
:

1)

1)

3)4)

5)

5)

5)

5)

11)

11)

9)11)

9)11)

9)11)

9)11)

:
220
282
179
197
110
129
357
380
424
457
382
291
336
255
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
3 415
82
127
452
928
1 372
1 324
2 042
:
:
:
:
:
:
27
37
14
:
:
:
:
89
116
180
234
:
:
:
:
77
149
0
0
704
:
852
930
1 201
1 573
1 458
:

1)

1)

3)

6)

6)

6)

6)

6)

12)

12)

12)

12)

12)

12)

1)

1)

7)

8)

8)

8)

8)

:
66
85
221
69
8
5
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
95
4
2
207
323
168
271
413
:
:
:
:
:
:
0
0
0
:
:
:
:
1
0
0
0
:
:
:
:
19
0
0
0
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

1)

1)

3)

:
1 354
736
1 930
944
772
927
800
707
746
578
609
506
445
268
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
3 879
:
:
20 178
21 792
16 431
20 342
21 073
:
:
:
:
:
:
198
249
273
:
:
:
:
922
1 451
2 305
2 290
:
:
:
:
:
:
25
28
2 194
:
2 203
1 382
1 345
1 214
1 167
:

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
800
707
746
578
609
506
445
268
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
20 178
21 792
16 431
20 342
21 073
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
430
345
25
28
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

BE
CZ

DK

DE

EE
EL
ES
FR
IE

IT

CY
LV

LT

LU
HU

MT

NL

AT

98

Table A4.10 Treatment and disposal of non-hazardous waste from the manufacturing industry (1000 t)

– continued –

Country

Year

Non-hazardous 
industrial waste 
generated 

RECOVERY OPERATIONS

DISPOSAL OPERATIONS

Recycling 

Incineration with 
energy recovery

Incineration 
without energy 
recovery

Landfill 

Total

of which controlled

Waste generation and treatment in Europe

PL

PT

SI
SK

FI

SE

UK
BG

HR

RO

TR

IS

1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2002
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
1997
2000
2001
2002
1998
2002
1998
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1999
2000
2001
2002
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
1996
1997
2000
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003

21 876
22 547
57 426
58 176
58 975
57 746
56 037
57 122
18 046
12 087
8 057
12 956
8 806
1 605
4 352
4 531
5 063
4 616
5 484
:
14 466
14 027
12 318
18 979
18 014
38 297
4 328
3 624
3 052
3 136
2 441
2 411
2 721
3 153
1 922
1 576
1 261
1 840
20 586
17 500
12 301
9 791
11 799
17 209
10 897
12 445
12 838
14 433
10
10
10
10
10
10
48
48

13)

13)14)

15)

16)

16)

17)

17)

17)

18)

18)

18)

18)

18)

e

19)

19)e

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
2 951
2 266
:
2 692
:
:
:
:
:
1 736
4 820
5 178
3 363
2 575
7 602
8 043
17 892
76
70
74
283
276
366
475
510
456
:
:
:
6 176
6 312
5 828
6 323
2 346
3 680
2 859
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
29
29

13)

16)

16)

e

13)

16)

16)

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1 215
730
:
928
:
:
:
:
:
251
5 365
5 932
5 772
5 051
5 596
7 181
555
85
77
67
:
:
:
:
:
:
354
173
121
206
169
289
127
250
450
410
0
4
4
:
:
:
:
:
:
0
0

13)

16)

16)

:
:
190
171
153
208
269
367
:
29
17
:
38
:
:
:
:
:
298
1
44
1
2
770
18
139
17
9
11
58
40
42
42
37
:
42
94
57
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

6 043
6 230
12 947
11 727
10 429
10 173
9 407
9 309
:
2 955
1 506
:
1 882
:
:
:
:
:
3 207
4 100
2 900
4 857
4 664
2 570
1 784
15 578
173 287
230 105
218 106
174 067
91 306
85 142
78 812
83 375
:
:
991
1 439
14 214
11 190
5 963
3 348
9 203
13 079
7 628
1 431
2 202
3 472
:
:
:
:
:
:
13
13

13)

16)

16)

e

16)

16)

6 043
6 230
12 947
11 727
10 429
10 173
9 407
9 309
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
3 207
4 100
2 900
4 857
4 664
2 570
1 784
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
300
580
509
45
53
23
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

99

Annex IV — Raw Data from OECD/Eurostat Joint Questionnaire

Table A4.10 Treatment and disposal of non-hazardous waste from the manufacturing industry (1000 t)

– continued –

Country

Year

Non-hazardous 
industrial waste 
generated 

RECOVERY OPERATIONS

DISPOSAL OPERATIONS

Recycling 

Incineration with 
energy recovery

Incineration 
without energy 
recovery

Landfill 

Total

of which controlled

NO

CH

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)

6)

7)

8)

9)

10)

11)

12)

13)

14)

15)

16)

17)

18)

19)

1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002

2 731
2 751
2 882
3 115
2 924
3 063
3 048
2 931
4 250
4 290
4 370
4 560
4 730
4 750
4 900

e

e

e

e

e

e

22)

22)

22)

22)

22)

22)

22)

20)

1 134
:
:
928
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

546
:
:
508
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

Treatment and disposal operations in the producers own facilities

Disposal only with hazardous wastes possible

Data refer to establishments with more than 10 employees

Refers to: material recycling

Includes: R2,R4,R5,R6,R7,R8,R9,R10

Refers to: R1

7
:
:
24
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

21)

21)

957
:
:
1 303
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
490
480
470
470
290
160
80

23)

23)

23)

23)

23)

23)

Corresponds to Incineration without energy recovery. The correspondent data is 131 kt.

Includes: incineration with and without energy recovery (D10)

Change of definition: including residues (waste sold as by-product), which are all re-used

Data until 2001 are from enterprises with 10 or more employees.Since 2001 these data are from alle enterprises

Includes: A.2 Composting

Includes: B.1 Incineration without energy recovery

Refers to: amounts generated in manufacturing industries only. (i.e. total amounts of non hazardous industrial waste and industrial waste with unspecified Euro-
pean Waste List code from ISIC/NACE 15-37)

Includes: the non-hazardous industrial waste and the industrial waste with unspecified European Waste List codes, includes also 597 536,03 tonnes of industrial 
waste for which is unknown the type of treatment and disposal operations

Includes also municipal waste (group 20), which was generated in manufacturing industries

Excludes: NACE 37

National classification

Data according to a new waste classification based on EWC

Refers to: slaughterhouse waste and waste from fishprocessing industry on shore

20) Might include a certain amount of composting

21)

22)

Includes: ordinary landfilling and use of clean mass in land engineering

Includes: household and bulky waste from municipal collection as well as amounts directly delivered to waste disposal facilities of similar composition as  house-
hold waste (wastes from small trade if composition is comparable to wastes from households)

23)

Refers to: non-hazardous wastes from households and small businesses only; excludes: combustion residues

100

Annex IV — Raw Data from OECD/Eurostat Joint Questionnaire

Table A4.11 Treatment and disposal of hazardous waste (1000 t)

Country

Year

TOTAL AMOUNT 
GENERATED

TOTAL

Incineration with 
energy recovery

Recycling, 
composting etc. 

Other recovery 
operations 

Preparatory 
activities 

TOTAL

RECOVERY OPERATIONS

DISPOSAL OPER.

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
2000
2001
2002
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
1995
1996
1998
2001
1995
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001

:
:
:
:
:
6 005
6 669
6 436
3 417
2 393
2 630
2 817
1 311
1 219
252
263
252
281
347
287
374
333
416
12 128
13 837
14 366
13 507
14 937
15 830
19 636
7 273
7 679
7 361
6 272
5 860
5 966
6 206
6 399
7 540
350
380
376
391
326
353
354
3 394
:
3 063
3 223
3 223
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
248
328
370
492
2 708
3 401
4 058
3 749
3 861
4 235

1)2)

1)2)

1)2)

2)3)

2)3)

3)

3)

3)

3)

9)10)

9)10)

9)10)

9)10)

9)10)

11)

20)21)

20)21)

20)21)22)e

24)

4)

4)

4)

4)

4)

4)

4)

23)e

:
:
:
:
:
557
396
547
1 002
381
1 008
1 003
323
392
200
204
205
224
230
185
186
159
201
3 511
3 111
3 365
2 654
2 991
3 536
5 056
372
744
674
46
78
141
271
325
492
100
124
100
114
:
:
:
:
:
1 300
:
:
172
171
209
222
:
:
:
103
139
153
317
125
:
1 903
1 792
1 815
1 853

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
518
37
37
46
37
38
145
145
143
156
115
99
104
95
98
520
662
602
361
383
299
297
:
:
:
:
:
3
10
35
53
:
18
16
19
:
:
:
:
168
204
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
7
5
33
:
92
134
141
182
140

6)

6)

6)

6)

6)

6)

6)

25)

25)

25)

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
49
28
47
60
109
194
55
59
62
68
115
86
82
64
103
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
59
243
189
376
:
106
84
95
46
53
60
:
1 197
982
:
:
172
171
209
222
:
:
:
:
:
115
248
:
629
666
803
927
1 059

12)

12)

12)

13)

13)

13)

16)

16)

16)17)

16)17)

26)

:
:
:
:
:
557
396
547
435
316
924
897
103
36
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
2 991
2 449
2 763
2 294
2 609
3 237
4 759
:
:
:
:
:
79
17
100
62
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
208
114
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
25
23
:
159
133
60
69
75

1)

1)

1)

27)

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
74
124
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1
1
2
0
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
6
10
:
:
970
789
637
578

4)

4)

4)

4)

4)

4)

4)

23)e

:
:
:
:
:
2 223
1 661
1 546
1 742
1 525
1 258
1 371
464
751
52
59
47
57
117
103
161
175
216
8 616
10 726
11 001
10 853
11 946
12 294
14 580
:
:
:
:
:
5 773
5 911
6 004
6 919
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
2 271
2 279
2 234
2 466
:
:
:
144
88
120
126
:
:
2 982
3 030
2 539
3 293

BE

CZ

DK

DE

EE

EL

ES

FR

IE

IT

102

Physico/ chemical 
treatment 

Biological 
treatment 

DISPOSAL OPERATIONS

Incineration 
without energy 
recovery

Landfill & other 
deposit into or 
onto land

Release into 
water bodies

Permanent 
storage 

Preparatory 
activities

Year

Country

Waste generation and treatment in Europe

1)

1)

1)

7)

7)

7)

7)

7)

16)17)

16)17)

16)17)

16)17)

:
:
:
:
:
887
467
551
1 077
1 071
520
555
185
242
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1 823
1 827
2 040
2 331
2 500
2 474
2 865
:
2
6
7
7
2
31
64
50
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
686
950
:
:
324
301
288
302
:
:
:
7
7
3
19
:
:
908
983
1 120
1 399

:
:
:
:
:
934
838
792
106
132
234
269
115
185
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
25
140
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
63
:
10
3
:
1 132
291
312
295
486

1)

1)

1)

28)

1)

1)

1)

14)

16)17)18)

16)17)18)

16)17)18)

16)17)18)

:
:
:
:
:
33
33
26
16
5
6
5
24
38
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1 351
1 553
1 633
1 352
1 582
1 510
1 875
1
:
:
0
0
0
0
0
0
:
1
1
3
:
:
:
:
:
84
:
:
1 193
1 288
1 238
1 361
:
1 600
:
50
46
66
64
112
282
497
434
474
456

:
:
:
:
:
176
131
143
276
147
299
394
135
200
52
59
47
57
117
103
161
175
216
4 188
5 194
4 906
3 763
4 686
4 678
5 545
6 517
6 729
6 675
6 050
5 748
5 768
5 879
5 938
6 868
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1 472
:
:
747
689
707
803
722
809
900
5
33
41
35
643
791
10
1
:
:

1)

1)

1)

16)17)

16)17)

16)17)

16)17)

29)

29)

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
7
1
1
1
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
0
:
:
0
15
:
:

30)

:
:
:
:
:
193
192
34
131
70
119
:
0
1
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
595
739
:
:

1)

1)

1)

31)

31)

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
136
100
80
148
5
85
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1 255
2 153
2 421
3 406
3 178
3 632
4 295
10
0
0
1
6
3
0
1
0
:
246
267
265
218
242
235
:
:
:
:
:
7
1
1
:
:
:
:
19
:
:
3
:
620
680
545
649
952

5)

5)

5)

5)

8)

8)

8)

8)

8)

8)

15)

15)

15)

15)

15)

15)

16)19)

16)19)

16)19)

16)19)

32)

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
2000
2001
2002
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
1995
1996
1998
2001
1995
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001

BE

CZ

DK

DE

EE

EL

ES

FR

IE

IT

103

Annex IV — Raw Data from OECD/Eurostat Joint Questionnaire

Table A4.11 Treatment and disposal of hazardous waste (1000 t)

RECOVERY OPERATIONS

– continued –

DISPOSAL OPER.

Country

Year

TOTAL AMOUNT 
GENERATED

TOTAL

Incineration with 
energy recovery

Recycling, 
composting etc. 

Other recovery 
operations 

Preparatory 
activities 

TOTAL

1995
1996
1997
2001
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1997
2001
2002
1995
1998
2001
2002

e

e

e

33)

33)

34)

35)

35)

35)

35)

35)

35)

36)

36)

36)

36)

36)

36)

36)

36)

39)

40)

40)

40)

40)

40)

41)

43)44)

43)44)

43)44)

43)44)

45)

45)

45)

47)

47)

e

48)

50
53
52
84
48
50
180
106
96
93
82
72
26
153
101
132
132
106
114
111
111
142
200
160
143
201
201
197
202
228
:
2 274
861
601
908
914
951
2
2
1 004
1 016
1 277
1 600
1 500
:
:
2 160
595
607
629
918
972
3 866
5 164
4 007
1 105
1 134
1 601
1 308
1 029
1 339
668
595
254
205
170
46
68
63

CY

LV

LT

LU

HU

MT

NL

AT

PL

PT

SI

104

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
39
54
:
:
:
:
:
89
84
85
79
:
:
43
34
76
72
73
70
:
489
365
:
:
:
:
:
:
144
153
138
278
283
339
:
555
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
367
400
491
406
491
525
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
44

42)

42)

42)

42)

42)

42)

37)

37)

37)

37)

37)

37)

37)

37)

37)

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
19
14
:
:
:
:
:
0
3
2
1
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
241
90
106
:
:
110
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
4

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
3
6
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
43
31
72
68
69
67
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
4
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
37

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
18
31
:
:
:
:
:
89
81
84
79
:
:
:
:
:
:
0
0
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
311
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
3

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
0
3
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
2
4
4
4
3
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
8
14
37
39
43
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
0

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
0
41
:
:
:
:
:
2
5
3
4
:
:
0
6
9
11
10
8
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
553
513
650
1 219
1 175
1 406
:
1 605
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
738
734
1 110
902
538
814
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
31

42)

42)

42)

42)

42)

42)

46)

Physico/ chemical 
treatment 

Biological 
treatment 

DISPOSAL OPERATIONS

Incineration 
without energy 
recovery

Landfill & other 
deposit into or 
onto land

Release into 
water bodies

Permanent 
storage 

Preparatory 
activities

Year

Country

Waste generation and treatment in Europe

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
34
41
23
0
0
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
0
6
9
11
10
8
:
1 362
1 015
:
:
:
:
0
:
198
234
355
601
532
627
:
78
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
6

42)

42)

42)

42)

42)

42)

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
0
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
2
2
5
0
0
:
:
:
:
:
1
1
1
4
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1 488
1 110
:
:
:
:
0
:
182
162
149
246
290
389
:
215
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
13

42)

42)

42)

42)

42)

42)

38)

38)

38)

38)

38)

38)

38)

38)

42)

42)

42)

42)

42)

42)

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
0
41
:
:
:
:
:
1
3
2
0
17
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1 397
1 035
:
:
:
:
:
:
173
117
146
372
353
390
:
593
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
160
113
96
63
149
254
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
11

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
0
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
739
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
0
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
2

1995
1996
1997
2001
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1997
2001
2002
1995
1998
2001
2002

CY

LV

LT

LU

HU

MT

NL

AT

PL

PT

SI

105

Annex IV — Raw Data from OECD/Eurostat Joint Questionnaire

Table A4.11 Treatment and disposal of hazardous waste (1000 t)

RECOVERY OPERATIONS

– continued –

DISPOSAL OPER.

Country

Year

TOTAL AMOUNT 
GENERATED

TOTAL

Incineration with 
energy recovery

Recycling, 
composting etc. 

Other recovery 
operations 

Preparatory 
activities 

TOTAL

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
1997
2000
2001
2002

1998
2000
2001
2002
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2000
2001
2002
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
1995
1996
1997
2000
2001
2002
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002

2 500
1 500
1 500
1 400
1 300
1 600
1 660
1 441
485
1 202
976
1 312
:
4 909
5 916
5 215
5 059
1 741
1 098
548
853
758
756
611
626
24
37
27
5 710
5 019
2 757
2 299
2 174
897
792
2 523
17
25
71
1 166
71
64
6
7
7
7
8
7
8
7
7
650
608
596
709
628
662
593
634
794
831
874
948
1 043
998
1 114
1 134
1 112

49)

58)

59)

59)

59)

59)

59)

59)

60)

61)

61)

61)

62)

62)

62)

62)

62)

62)

62)

62)

62)e

63)

63)

63)

63)

63)

63)e

e

e

e

67)

67)

67)

67)

67)

67)

67)

67)

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
230
61
135
338
324
:
562
1 045
1 061
1 163
290
317
311
336
280
238
266
231
:
:
:
244
275
568
341
414
218
156
294
4
11
24
366
11
9
5
6
6
6
6
6
6
5
5
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
51
47
46
73
70
63
78
78

61)

61)

61)

SK

FI

SE
UK

BG

HR

RO

TR

IS

NO

CH

106

:
:
:
68
:
:
:
16
42
69
112
118
:
51
56
94
129
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1
2
2
:
:
:
1
3
9
:
24
:
:
0
23
11
9
5
6
6
6
6
6
6
5
5
:
:
:
119
110
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

61)

61)

61)

50)

61)

:
:
:
158
:
:
:
194
19
66
77
82
:
507
989
967
1 034
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
244
275
568
340
411
144
156
131
4
11
24
343
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
18
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
43
:
27
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

51)55)

51)

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
3
92
239
149
124
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
22
:
113
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1 148
365
828
638
988
:
4 338
4 151
4 154
3 896
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
5 466
4 744
2 189
1 959
1 759
679
636
2 228
13
14
47
800
60
55
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
535
453
:
:
:
:
687
717
800
867
833
927
935
926

61)

61)

61)

Physico/ chemical 
treatment 

Biological 
treatment 

DISPOSAL OPERATIONS

Incineration 
without energy 
recovery

Landfill & other 
deposit into or 
onto land

Release into 
water bodies

Permanent 
storage 

Preparatory 
activities

Year

Country

Waste generation and treatment in Europe

:
:
:
592
:
:
:
449
59
:
:
:
:
1 584
1 576
1 227
1 330
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1 200
820
416
:
:
40
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
335
293
:
:
:
:
228
246
246
277
233
228
267
245

56)

56)

56)

56)

64)

64)

:
:
:
103
:
:
:
469
3
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
0
0
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

:
:
:
68
:
:
:
61
59
35
75
77
:
98
102
102
95
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
5
3
3
35
15
11
3
5
1
:
58
:
:
:
:
5
0
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
282
298
334
371
366
417
425
415

61)

61)

52)

53)

53)

61)

61)

61)

65)

65)

:
:
:
292
:
:
:
135
234
793
563
911
:
2 342
2 054
2 332
1 986
1 450
780
237
517
478
518
345
395
16
32
22
4 061
3 791
1 762
1 875
1 318
386
636
2 055
8
14
3
800
55
55
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
170
110
:
:
:
:
177
173
220
219
234
282
243
266

54)

66)

66)

66)

66)

66)

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
10
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
4
:
:
5
:
44
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
30
30
30
30
50
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

:
:
:
25
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
10
13
8
12
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
2
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
167
:
94
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

51)55)

57)

57)

57)

57)

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
34
:
:
:
:
:
303
407
485
473
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
170
118
:
81
436
81
:
22
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
1997
2000
2001
2002

1998
2000
2001
2002
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2000
2001
2002
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
1995
1996
1997
2000
2001
2002
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002

SK

FI

SE
UK

BG

HR

RO

TR

IS

NO

CH

107

Annex IV — Raw Data from OECD/Eurostat Joint Questionnaire

Includes: only hazardous and special waste

National classification

Includes: municipal hazardous waste

Excludes: wastes where consumer of waste is a small enterprise or has NACE activity out of selected set of respondents, because an inquiry on the method of treat-
ment or disposal was not possible. Therefore the sum of items [R1-R13] + [D1-D15] is smaller than the item [AMOUNT DESIGNATED FOR TREATMENT AND DIS-
POSAL OPERATIONS]

Only temporary storage

Includes: special treatment, which means that the waste is intended for separate treatment in a special treatment operation. Includes treatment of hazardous 
waste, including hospital waste

Includes: treatment for recycling

Refers to: other treatment

National classification

1995-1999 - data according to national classification

National classification

Includes: regenaration and reuse procerdures

Includes: synthetic and minerals oils as well as batteries

Includes: the quantity of clinical waste incinerated

Refers to: temopary storage, prior to final disposal

Refers to: amounts of industrial hazardous waste disposed of in treatment installations for that purpose. The amounts of industrial waste that are treated or 
stocked inside the industries are mostly unknown

Refers to: amounts of industrial hazardous waste disposed of in treatment installations for that purpose.  The amounts of industrial waste that are treated or 
stocked inside the industries are mostly unknown

Refers to: total incineration, with or without energy recovery

Refers to: decontamination of material contaminated with PCB

Includes: recovery on site

National classification

Differences between reported totals of hazardous waste being treated and the total generation (296 kt) is due to unknown treatment

Discrepancies between totals for disposal and recovery and their breakdown is due to 970 t of waste recovered without information on the method of recovery 
and 300 t disposed without information on the method of disposal

National classification

Refers to: R1

Excludes: R2-R11, R9

Refers to: R9 only.

Includes: D8 and D9

Refers to: D2 only

Refers to: D6 only

Includes: D1+D5

Includes: D15 and R13

National classification

The change of the  waste classification ( the content of chromium ( III ) oxyde in sinter is less than 0,5%) is the reason of deviation of waste quantities

National classification. 2000 year revised estimate

National classification

Luxembourg does not incinerate dangerous waste on its own territory since years. This waste is exported abroad to be destroyed there

Since 1996, there is no more dangerous waste disposed in Luxembourg

Excludes: red mud

National classification

Quantities unknown

Including: exports

Only primary wastes

National classification

National classification

Includes: 14 kt waste accumulated temporarily

National classification

Data includes the amounts of hazardous wastes reported in the industrial waste maps, for industrial sectors and others sectors, in the national territory. It also con-
siders the clinical waste from medical care in hospitals, medicals centers and clinics (18 093 tonnes)   

National classification

Includes: all recovery operations,  R2-R11

Preparatory activities include R and D -operations related to prep. activities in this table. Prep. activities are not included in totals. Year 2000: preparatory activities 
are included in totals and prep.act. may contain small amount of waste treated physico/chemically or biologically  

Excludes: D2

Includes: permanent storage onto land

Includes: D2

Includes: R- and D-operations related to preparatory activities in this table. Prep. Activities are not included in totals

Includes: biological treatment

Refers to: short term transfer

Excludes: waste from excavation, production and treatment of mineral resources

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)

6)

7)

8)

9)

10)

11)

12)

13)

14)

15)

16)

17)

18)

19)

20)

21)

22)

23)

24)

25)

26)

27)

28)

29)

30)

31)

32)

33)

34)

35)

36)

37)

38)

39)

40)

41)

42)

43)

44)

45)

46)

47)

48)

49)

50)

51)

52)

53)

54)

55)

56)

57)

58)

108

Waste generation and treatment in Europe

59)

60)

61)

62)

63)

64)

65)

66)

67)

According to Hazardous Waste List

According to European Waste List

Hazardous waste for 2000 is given according to the scope of the manufacturing industry survey which is approximately 2500 establishments representing 88.33% 
of total production and 75.60% of employment of the manufacturing industry establishments in Turkey. According to this survey 331 establishments replied the 
hazardous waste question in 2000. Data for 2001 and 2002 represent the clinical waste which is collected separately from the municipal waste in Turkey

According to the Basel Convention

National classification

Refers to: specially engineered landfill for inorganic hazardous waste where the waste undergoes p/c treatment in connection with landfilling

Refers to: treatment at the site where the waste is generated (e.g. diluted and emptied into the sewage or landfilled)

Estimate of illegal treatment of hazardous waste in 1994. Estimate was revised in 1999

National classification

109

Annex IV — Raw Data from OECD/Eurostat Joint Questionnaire

Table A4.12 Treatment and disposal of municipal waste (1000 t)

Country

Year

Municipal waste 
managed in the 
country

Recycling 

Composting 

Incineration 
with energy 
recovery

Incineration 
without energy 
recovery

Landfill 

Total

of which 
controlled

RECOVERY OPERATIONS

DISPOSAL OPERATIONS

:
:
805
1 115
1 305
1 384
1 522
1 442
1 400
433
175
15
605
802
662
710
820
775
799
796
928
9 766
10 400
11 683
12 650
13 359
13 280
17 250
:
:
:
:
:
:
13
15
13
22
:
:
328
331
346
359
370
375
382
2 067
:
1 778
2 956
3 811
2 481
2 653
3 048
3 523
3 822
4 045
4 410
4 715
118
161
254
284
463

e

2)

2)

2)

2)

2)

2)

6)

6)

6)

6)

6)

6)

6)

6)

:
:
822
885
988
1 128
1 047
1 088
1 049
:
122
67
317
405
436
420
476
560
483
555
553
5 771
5 955
6 262
6 883
7 588
7 992
7 844
:
3
1
1
1
0
2
11
2
1
:
:
32
32
32
32
32
32
0
:
:
3 106
2 746
3 914
2 531
2 752
2 886
3 104
3 180
3 621
3 994
4 208
:
6
17
22
34

1)

1)

1)

1)

1)

1)

1)

1)

1)

3)e

3)

3)

3)

3)

3)

3)

6)

6)

6)

6)

6)

6)

6)

6)

:
:
1 030
974
1 433
1 483
1 502
1 493
1 513
176
398
399
1 534
1 616
1 662
1 654
1 672
1 876
1 998
2 008
1 955
:
3
6
38
31
42
153
:
:
:
:
:
:
0
0
0
0
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1 431
1 462
1 488
1 567
7 757
7 526
7 712
8 028
8 655
8 816
9 524
10 235
:
:
:
:
:

e

4)

4)

4)

4)

4)

6)

6)

6)

6)

6)

6)

6)

6)

:
:
790
698
108
121
147
134
133
4
3
2
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
8 665
9 077
9 219
10 254
10 935
11 081
11 673
12 086
:
:
:
:
:
0
0
0
0
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
2 816
2 611
2 443
2 008
1 493
1 430
1 153
875
:
:
:
:
:

e

e

6)

6)

6)

6)

6)

6)

6)

6)

2 212
2 119
1 450
1 106
1 010
824
636
594
582
:
2 097
2 049
503
432
344
357
361
355
246
215
181
18 413
17 680
16 331
14 753
13 562
13 168
11 266
10 474
529
564
592
556
569
601
403
419
371
:
:
3 540
3 719
3 886
4 056
4 157
4 233
4 328
:
:
13 559
14 726
14 723
12 668
13 408
13 588
13 786
13 462
13 320
13 117
12 991
1 432
1 766
2 093
2 071
1 967

e

6)

6)

6)

6)

6)

6)

6)

6)

7)

7)

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
2 097
2 049
503
432
344
357
361
355
246
215
181
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
182
399
460
583
402
:
:
:
:
1 780
1 871
1 955
2 280
2 337
2 380
2 424
:
:
13 559
14 726
14 723
12 668
13 408
13 588
13 786
13 462
13 320
13 117
12 991
:
1 767
2 093
2 071
1 967

5)

5)

5)

5)

5)

16)

6)

6)

6)

6)

6)

6)

6)

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
533
565
593
557
569
620
477
520
520
3 200
3 600
3 900
4 082
4 264
4 447
4 559
4 640
4 710
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1998
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
1995
1998
2000
2001
2002

BE

CZ

DK

DE

EE

EL

ES

FR

IE

110

Table A4.12 Treatment and disposal of municipal waste (1000 t)

– continued –

Waste generation and treatment in Europe

of which 
controlled
e

Country

Year

Municipal waste 
managed in the 
country

Recycling 

Composting 

Incineration 
with energy 
recovery

Incineration 
without energy 
recovery

Total

Landfill 

RECOVERY OPERATIONS

DISPOSAL OPERATIONS

IT

CY

LV

LT

LU

HU

MT

NL

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
390
399
407
414
:
:
:
:
329
325
311
299
292
321
428
465
480
1 546
1 445
1 510
1 578
1 236
1 086
1 046
1 000
909
209
206
208
214
227
225
220
:
:
3 811
4 023
4 258
4 292
4 376
4 084
4 189
4 290
:
:
:
:
:
187
218
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

e

e

e

e

e

e

e

e

e

e

e

e

e

8)

8)

8)

8)

8)

8)

11)e

11)e

11)e

11)e

11)e

11)e

11)e

:
1 199
1 874
:
2 595
2 888
3 513
3 897
:
1
1
1
1
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
14
35
62
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
57
67
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1 422
1 594
1 791
1 912
2 038
2 128
2 139
2 213
2 184

9)

9)

9)

12)

12)

12)

12)

12)

12)

12)

:
1 329
2 542
:
3 217
4 356
5 521
7 335
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
16
24
35
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
17
12
22
30
33
41
40
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
17
47
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
2 013
2 121
2 313
2 269
2 209
2 303
2 260
2 365
2 289

10)

10)

e

e

e

e

e

e

e

:
:
1 222
1 949
2 121
2 151
2 402
2 587
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
27
55
23
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
127
126
125
122
133
123
121
:
:
330
330
330
356
352
348
353
288
245
:
:
:
:
:
:
2 137
2 650
3 406
3 106
3 200
3 020
3 180
3 125
3 192

:
:
524
:
:
171
148
111
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
0
0
0
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

e

e

e

e

e

e

e

e

e

24 000
21 623
21 275
20 768
21 745
21 917
19 705
18 500
387
389
398
406
413
423
442
450
467
617
610
581
557
544
:
673
657
579
1 546
1 445
1 510
1 578
1 236
1 086
1 046
1 000
909
65
67
60
62
60
60
58
:
:
3 576
3 788
4 023
4 067
4 146
3 847
3 821
3 907
3 958
130
137
131
185
188
218
2 430
1 784
1 088
847
627
910
793
810
261

24 000
21 623
21 275
20 768
21 745
21 917
19 705
18 500
387
389
398
406
413
423
442
450
467
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
65
67
60
62
60
60
58
:
:
:
:
:
3 752
3 866
3 237
3 685
3 761
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
2 430
1 784
1 088
847
627
910
793
810
261

e

e

e

e

e

111

Annex IV — Raw Data from OECD/Eurostat Joint Questionnaire

Table A4.12 Treatment and disposal of municipal waste (1000 t)

– continued –

Country

Year

Municipal waste 
managed in the 
country

Recycling 

Composting 

Incineration 
with energy 
recovery

Incineration 
without energy 
recovery

Landfill 

Total

of which 
controlled

RECOVERY OPERATIONS

DISPOSAL OPERATIONS

820
879
941
987
1 061
1 129
:
:
:
:
:
:
13
18
13
147
116
145
:
:
:
:
193
347
215
252
254
21
90
14
87
:
:
:
:
:
:
37
:
:
:
:
:
725
659
:
:
:
:
1 011
:

1 090

1 130
1 295
:
2 020
1 922
2 265
2 763
3 421
2 836
3 181
3 733

13)

14)

17)e

17)

17)

17)

17)

936
1 674
1 752
1 744
1 792
1 818
:
:
:
201
219
369
222
225
248
309
215
129
498
634
355
221
178
264
537
135
286
3
21
65
11
:
:
:
:
:
:
39
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
309
:

360

390
354
:
:
:
:
:
:
937
1 137
1 423

431
431
445
440
456
481
521
530
528
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
944
1 015
:
:
:
5
:
:
:
:
:
:
91
:
113
143
196
270
214
201
213
1 380
1 298
1 330
1 450
1 440

1 457

1 504
1 675
1 893
1 450
1 486
1 664
2 157
2 361
2 436
2 526
2 674

e

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
14
36
42
:
:
:
:
628
975
1 065
:
:
:
:
:
0
:
:
:
:
:
:
65
:
:
:
:
:
1
0
:
:
:
:
:
:

:

:
:
:
1 160
614
66
17
8
20
9
7

e

1 626
1 476
1 506
1 483
1 553
1 478
1 542
1 512
1 483
10 784
11 402
11 814
11 592
12 074
11 965
10 638
10 142
9 609
2 007
2 323
2 706
3 131
3 077
3 450
3 644
3 388
3 518
908
1 017
712
699
900
925
950
975
1 000
1 056
1 192
1 366
1 444
1 514
1 446
1 580
1 473
1 512
1 482
1 200
1 110
1 150
1 020
960

865

880
825
575
23 990
25 574
26 848
26 607
27 482
27 563
27 953
27 545

e

15)1
6)
16)

16)

e

1 626
1 476
1 506
1 483
1 553
1 578
:
:
:
10 784
11 402
11 814
11 592
12 074
11 965
10 638
10 142
9 609
:
:
:
:
2 603
2 820
:
3 276
3 176
908
1 017
712
699
:
:
:
:
:
1 056
:
:
:
:
1 446
1 580
1 473
1 512
1 482
:
:
:
:
:

:

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

e

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1998
2001
2002
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2002
1995
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

2000

2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002

3 476
4 110
4 241
4 249
4 496
4 636
:
:
:
10 985
11 621
12 183
11 827
12 317
12 226
11 109
10 509
9 925
:
:
:
:
4 364
4 531
4 501
4 618
4 701
:
1 078
872
840
:
:
:
:
:
1 706
1 524
:
2 200
2 300
2 400
2 500
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

:

:
:
:
28 900
29 750
31 042
31 697
33 392
33 954
34 946
35 535

e

AT

PL

PT

SI

SK

FI

SE

UK

112

Table A4.12 Treatment and disposal of municipal waste (1000 t)

– continued –

Country

Year

Municipal waste 
managed in the 
country

Recycling 

Composting 

Incineration 
with energy 
recovery

Incineration 
without energy 
recovery

Landfill 

Total

of which 
controlled

RECOVERY OPERATIONS

DISPOSAL OPERATIONS

Waste generation and treatment in Europe

BG

HR
RO

TR

IS

NO

CH

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)

6)

7)

8)

9)

10)

11)

12)

13)

14)

15)

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1999
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
2001
2002
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
5 758
5 202
3 410
5 050
5 727
6 611
6 079
6 865
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
239
243
250
256
261
272
276
277
284
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
112
:
:
:
:
:
:
123
170
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
7
9
8
11
14
17
18
19
20
322
467
548
482
579
606
459
507
524
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

19)

19)20)

19)20)

19)20)

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
159
179
180
166
218
383
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
51
82
124
158
202
237
209
225
240
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

21)

20)21)

20)21)

20)21)

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
433
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
0
3
9
15
:
9
2
2
2
4
4
6
6
7
11
314
353
367
374
410
405
445
492
544
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

22)

22)

22)

22)

22)

22)e

20)23)

20)23)

20)23)

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
432
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
0
13
13
13
11
11
11
5
3
0
53
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

22)

24)

24)

24)

24)

24)

24)

24)

24)

4 467
3 996
3 614
3 167
3 197
3 271
3 198
3 188
3 194
923
5 758
5 202
3 410
5 050
5 727
6 611
5 956
6 695
6 268
19 975
21 493
22 982
24 002
24 471
24 573
205
212
222
228
229
235
244
245
250
1 982
1 859
1 683
1 843
1 459
1 507
471
482
466
540
490
480
470
470
290
160
80

18)

18)

25)

25)

25)

25)

25)

25)

25)

25)

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
180
200
600
700
1 000
1 100
1 200
:
1 444
2 847
4 364
5 258
8 304
7 061
161
171
183
209
218
233
242
244
249
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
540
490
480
470
470
290
160
80

25)

25)

25)

25)

25)

25)

25)

25)

Includes: garden waste; excludes: food waste

Refers to: recycled separate collection (glass, paper, plastics, electronic devices)

Refers to: bio-waste container and waste from gardens and parks

Refers to: combustion

Refers to: landfills authorised by the County Environmental Authorities (Ministry of the Environment), having waste permits according to Estonian law

Total France inluding regions overseas, includes: houshold waste, bulky waste and green waste

Refers to: the sum of household waste + commercial waste + street cleansing waste

Includes: waste from sorting operations, which is sent to landfill

Includes: wastes sent to mechanical and biological treatment (RDF: 60%   biological treatment: 40%) and wastes sent to composting

Includes: incineration without energy recovery

Refers to: screens, television sets and refrigerators collected separately for operations of recovery. This waste is only dismantled and sorted by components in Lux-
embourg. By after, the components thus obtained are sent abroad for recycling

Refer to: organic waste ("green dustbins") similar to garden waste

Includes: 62 kt slags resulting from incineration

Refers to: selective collecting only

Refers to: household waste, residues from incineration of household waste, park waste and yard waste

113

Annex IV — Raw Data from OECD/Eurostat Joint Questionnaire

Refers to: household waste only, not park waste and yard waste

Includes: composting

Final disposal only on uncontrolled landfills (dumping sites).

Refers to: separately collected waste other than food waste and park-and-garden waste. Rejects and residues from the recycling process are not subtracted

Refers to: household waste only

Refers to: separately collected food waste and park-and-garden-waste

Excludes: residuals from incineration (20%) that have been landfilled

Includes: residuals (20%)

All waste incineration plants in Norway now have a greater or lesser degree of energy recovery

Refers to: non-hazardous wastes from households and small businesses only; excludes: combustion residues

16)

17)

18)

19)

20)

21)

22)

23)

24)

25)

114

Annex IV — Raw Data from OECD/Eurostat Joint Questionnaire

Table A4.13 Incineration plants and landfill sites for hazardous and non-hazardous waste

Country

Year

For non-hazardous waste

Incineration plants

For hazardous waste

For hazardous & non-hazardous waste

Number

Capacity (1000 t)

Number

Capacity (1000 t)

Number

Capacity (1000 t)

BE
CZ
DK
DE
EE
EL
ES
FR
IE
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
BG
HR
RO
TR
IS
NO
CH

2000
2003
2003

2000
2003
2000
2000
2001
2001
2001
2003
2003
2003
2001
2003
2003

2003
2001
2002
2001
2002
2002

2000
2000
2002
2003
2003
2002

17
3
32
:
10
:
11
217
:
26
:
1
59
1
1
2
14
:
:
3
:
2
26
:
:
:
:
:
:
5
17
29

18)

e

2 194
646
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
140
353
:
5 540
:
453
1 182
:
219
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
3 030

11)12)

:
52
:
:
7
:
43
54
11
37
:
6
22
:
:
:
3
:
:
:
:
65
7
:
:
:
:
2
3
3
48
:

e

2)

13)

22)

24)25)

e

14)

:
122
:
:
:
:
288
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
100
:
:
:
:
273
:
:
:
:
:
:
44
5
:
:

142
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
33
:
1
4
1
:
:
:
:
:
:
10
:
:
:
:
:
193
:
:
5
:
:

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
140
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
980
:
:
:
:
:

Data refer to planned capacity, 1000 m3

Refers to: hazardous waste incineration plants, gasification plants and installations for co-incinerating of hazardous waste (mainly cement factories)

Refers to: authorized discharges receiving more than 3000 tons per annum

Refers to: 2nd category, type A landfills for inert waste.The number of landfills doesn't include MSW landfill

Refers to: 2nd category, type C landfills

Refers to: 2nd category, type B landfills

According to Natinal waste managament plan 2003-2012 the number of landfills will be systematically reduced to 10-12

Includes: not exploitable sites

Only controlled landfills. In 1999, the major part of the uncontrolled landfills were closed

Includes: 2 landfills for domestic and comparable waste

Refers to: maximum capacity by permit

Excludes: incineration of sewage sludge;. includes: human infectious health care wastes and small part (2,5% in 2003) of hazardous waste

Of which 1 specific hazardous waste incinerator, the socalled DTO (cap. 100 kton/y in 2003). The other two are part of the non-hazardous waste incinerators

Refers to the DTO-incinerator only, located on the site of a non-hazardous waste incinerator

In cubic meters (m3)

Includes: municipal landfill sites (52) and industrial landfill sites (20)

Includes: municipal waste, mineral (inert) waste, non-hazardous waste

Plants designed to incinerate municipal waste as main fuel (3 plants/2000) and coincineration plants (22 plants/2000)

Landfills for non-hazardous and inert waste only

Excludes: installations with permits to handle less than 50 tonnes, installations with permits to handle only sludge deposits

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)

6)

7)

8)

9)

10)

11)

12)

13)

14)

15)

16)

17)

18)

19)

20)

116

For non-hazardous waste

For hazardous waste

For hazardous & non-hazardous waste

Year

Country

Number

Capacity (1000t)

Number

Capacity (1000t)

Number

Capacity (1000t)

Landfill sites

Waste generation and treatment in Europe

84
233
141
:
144
1 032
:
398
92
626
8
199
727
14
665
2
:
:
1 322
67
:
124
230
:
:
:
:
512
2 420
39
89
52

3)

4)

7)

8)

9)10)

17)e

19)

23)e

28)

Cubic meters

:
92 859
:
:
:
:
:
:
12 000
:
450
:
:
:
15 389
:
:
:
:
:
:
27 891
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
22 655

1)

e

29)

16
20
:
:
26
:
:
14
:
10
:
0
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1
2
41
13
:
:
:
:
80
:
0
8
:

5)

e

24)26)27)

1)

e

:
12 211
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
5 139
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

87
10
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
146
:
0
:
14
:
:
30
:
:
:
72
:
:
200
:
:
200
180
:
39
:
:

6)

9)10)

16)

20)

1)

15)

21)

:
14 124
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
50 972
:
:
:
:
:
:
112 000
:
:
15 656
:
:
:
:
:

2000
2003
2003

2000
2003
2000
2000
2001
2001
2001
2003
2003
2003
2001
2003
2003

2003
2001
2002
2001
2002
2002

2000
2000
2002
2003
2003
2002

BE
CZ
DK
DE
EE
EL
ES
FR
IE
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
BG
HR
RO
TR
IS
NO
CH

Refers to: waste oils burned as fuel at the Cement Factory in Akranes (co-incineration), for house -heating in Isafjördur (co-incineration) and Westman islands (after 
treatment)

The number of landfill sites has been virtually increasing, due to termination of open-pit burning and landfilling instead. However, on the other side existing land-
fills have shown a decrease in number due to merging of treatment activities of municipalities. Therefore, the TOTAL number of treatment facilities has been 
decreasing through the years from 56 in 1995 to 34 in 2001. From 2002 there has been an increase in landfill sites because of new landfill sites for inert waste 
under permit, caused by changing legislation

Based on a new survey (results not yet published). Number of installations does not correspond to number of operators (establishments) because some operators 
run two or three different installations

Including establishments using waste oil as energy source for production (not included in figures for earlier years)

In addition, 89 landfills for ordinary waste are allowed to dispose of one or more of the following types of hazardous waste: Asbestos (all landfills), tanning sludge 
containing chromium, contaminated blasting grit and oil sludge

Including industrial landfills, which were not previously included

Excludes: landfill sites for inert materials

Cubic meters

21)

22)

23)

24)

25)

26)

27)

28)

29)

117

Annex V — Population Data and GVA-related Indicators

Annex V — Population Data and GVA-related Indicators

Table A5.1

Population (1000 Persons)

Country

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

BE
CZ
DK
DE
EE
EL
ES
FR
IE
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
BG
HR
RO
TR
IS
NO
CH

10 131
10 333
5 216
81 539
1 492
10 443
39 305
57 753
3 598
57 269
645
2 501
3 643
406
10 337
369
15 424
7 943
38 581
10 013
1 989
5 356
5 099
8 816
58 500
8 427
4 777
22 712
61 737
267
4 348
7 019

10 143
10 321
5 251
81 817
1 476
10 465
39 383
57 936
3 620
57 333
656
2 470
3 615
412
10 321
371
15 494
7 953
38 609
10 041
1 990
5 368
5 117
8 837
58 704
8 385
4 597
22 656
62 873
268
4 370
7 062

10 170
10 309
5 275
82 012
1 462
10 487
39 468
58 116
3 652
57 461
666
2 445
3 588
417
10 301
374
15 567
7 965
38 639
10 070
1 987
5 379
5 132
8 844
58 905
8 341
:
22 582
64 015
270
4 393
7 081

10 192
10 299
5 295
82 057
1 454
10 511
39 571
58 299
3 694
57 563
675
2 421
3 562
422
10 280
377
15 654
7 971
38 660
10 108
1 985
5 388
5 147
8 848
59 090
8 283
4 582
22 526
65 157
272
4 418
7 096

10 214
10 290
5 314
82 037
1 446
10 522
39 724
58 497
3 735
57 613
683
2 399
3 536
427
10 253
379
15 760
7 982
38 667
10 150
1 978
5 393
5 160
8 854
59 391
8 230
:
22 489
66 293
276
4 445
7 124

10 239
10 278
5 330
82 164
1 372
10 904
39 961
58 749
3 777
57 680
691
2 382
3 512
434
10 222
389
15 864
8 002
38 654
10 198
1 988
5 399
5 171
8 861
59 623
8 191
4 568
22 456
67 420
279
4 479
7 164

10 263
10 267
5 349
82 260
1 367
10 931
40 376
59 043
3 826
57 844
698
2 364
3 487
439
10 200
391
15 987
8 021
38 644
10 263
1 990
5 379
5 181
8 883
59 863
7 929
4 438
22 431
68 529
283
4 503
7 204

10 310
10 206
5 368
82 440
1 361
10 988
40 851
59 342
3 900
56 994
706
2 346
3 476
444
10 175
395
16 105
8 039
38 633
10 329
1 994
5 379
5 195
8 909
59 140
7 892
4 444
21 834
69 626
287
4 524
7 256

10 356
10 203
5 384
82 537
1 356
11 006
41 551
59 635
3 964
57 321
715
2 332
3 463
448
10 142
397
16 193
8 082
38 219
10 408
1 995
5 379
5 206
8 941
59 329
7 846
4 442
21 773
70 712
289
4 552
7 314

118

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Waste generation and treatment in Europe

Table A5.2 Waste generated by sectors (kg/1000 EUR value added)

Country

Year

Total

Agriculture and 
forestry 
(01-02)

Mining and 
quarrying 
(10-14)

Manufacturing 
industry
(15-37)

BE

CZ

DK

DE

EE

EL

ES

FR

IE

IT

CoP

146
162
151
158
151
164
164
159
822
1 001
1 053
1 171
1 016
1 025
1 047
637
622
93
102
99
92
89
92
89
91
88
218
219
215
216
209
201
193
5 486
5 441
4 828
4 148
3 462
3 440
3 575
3 748
4 559
:
392
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
117
:
107
:
:
:
:
:
107
114
119
128
134

CuP

146
163
155
160
150
160
158
150
822
920
922
932
811
784
726
389
383
93
101
98
91
86
86
81
81
77
222
228
224
224
219
207
197
5 486
4 464
3 718
2 883
2 281
2 171
2 131
2 142
2 548
:
368
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
117
:
104
:
905
831
:
:
91
95
97
103
104

CoP

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
771
583
764
5 215
4 567
4 272
3 834
587
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1 019
991
1 018
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
9
12
12
13
16

CuP

CoP

850
787
345
318
365
388
477
462
442
189
212
3 099
3 823
4 012
3 535
944
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
6 209
8 716
8 277
7 394
8 171
13 425
10 224
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
7 286
:
17 803
:
:
:
:
9 991
20 394
17 197
17 325
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
88
130
355
238
246

730
521
711
5 013
5 506
4 452
3 738
620
589

1 019
963
972

8
11
11
12
14

CuP

850
784
353
296
322
369
420
383
392
180
198
2 578
3 473
3 428
2 704
602
695

8 972
10 872
10 607
10 126
9 178
11 386
9 166

7 286

14 688

9 925
17 054
13 064
12 658

74
120
286
142
152

CoP

333
361
324
328
306
307
300
296
1 259
627
598
1 184
869
850
847
683
:
122
131
126
122
120
129
114
101
80
111
120
119
111
112
107
101
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
597
:
:
:
:
:
228
207
206
256
497
:
433
:
:
:
127
:
130
157
168
191
204

CuP

333
373
349
351
323
321
317
310
1 330
596
573
1 024
675
659
626
430
419
122
125
123
118
114
121
106
91
72
110
123
120
109
113
105
97

569

223
197
191
234
497

438

127

113
135
143
160
166

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1999
2000
2001
2002
1999
2000
2001
2002
1995
1998
1999
2001
1995
1998
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001

Energy 
production, 
water 
purification & 
distribution 
(40-41)

CoP

CuP

221
200
176
270
188
227
233
146
8 493
12 894
17 505
5 984
4 542
4 290
5 306
3 523
:
575
716
557
466
408
377
394
426
531
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
4 717
:
:
:
:
:
158
223
132
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
67
95
109
153
138

221
209
193
290
225
281
284
175
7 593
13 335
15 059
4 621
3 783
3 865
4 082
1 981
1 890
575
703
546
458
407
372
364
338
396

4 748

197
279
160

56
76
93
125
103

Construction 
(45)

Other

CoP

635
785
764
886
884
796
861
926
72
273
152
1 753
2 527
2 836
4 823
5 007
:
457
524
606
475
448
479
484
574
552
2 026
2 038
2 119
2 359
2 433
2 485
2 501
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
334
:
303
316
602
656
:
:
11
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
448
438
494
517
573
640
696

CuP

635
800
802
901
853
794
849
897
72
221
105
999
1 403
1 222
1 722
1 564
1 641
457
497
573
435
391
406
431
500
453
2 074
2 202
2 319
2 563
2 672
2 706
2 705

309

245
250
457
481

9

448
390
425
446
484
524
557

CoP

CuP

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
103
27
18
258
163
201
224
101
:
23
23
23
23
24
26
24
23
25
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1
:
:
:
:
:
:
29
27
24
26
28

93
22
14
189
119
137
112
47
44
23
23
23
23
23
24
22
20
22

1

1

24
22
19
21
21

119

Annex V — Population Data and GVA-related Indicators

Table A5.2 Waste generated by sectors (kg/1000 EUR value added)

– continued –

Country

Year

Total

Agriculture and 
forestry 
(01-02)

Mining and 
quarrying 
(10-14)

Manufacturing 
industry
(15-37)

Energy 
production, 
water 
purification & 
distribution 
(40-41)

Construction 
(45)

Other

CoP

:
255
246
241
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
371
2 817
2 301
2 471
2 382
:
:
:
:
:
115
:
119
:
:
:
:
:
271
:
260
1 477
1 429
1 348
1 366
1 258
1 206
1 168
1 098
1 076
447
51
374
261
276
194
357
217
49
200
305
235
277
1 890
1 411
1 319
1 277
1 253
1 011
973
778

CuP

:
144
138
146
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
353
2 817
2 254
2 220
2 168
:
:
396
546
:
116
:
121
:
:
:
:
:
274
:
268
1 477
1 296
1 156
1 102
1 035
872
743
725
810
447
50
356
245
252
172
304
179
40
200
277
205
232
1 890
1 351
1 149
1 108
1 138
818
770
583

CoP

CuP

CoP

CuP

:
14
44
218
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
29 757
29 506
:
:
:
:
:
:
161
:
:
175
158
152
164
161
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
210
:
:
154
15 086
7 367
:
4 790
4 966
5 463
4 756
4 654

13
38
201

29 757
29 947

161

188
186
171
170
174

210

138
15 086
7 012

4 599
5 663
5 579
4 484
4 288

:
:
2
5
67 633
35 827
30 121
21 218
35 117
:
:
:
:
:
72 775
5 846
2 890
1 720
19 887
25 590
:
:
:
38
:
34
:
27
23
32
39
:
:
:
23 541
22 738
23 552
17 845
16 047
14 592
14 978
14 888
14 577
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
417
97
1 176
527
4 821
5 337
:
5 073
:
:
:
:

2
3
67 633
32 763
29 324
23 136
28 663

72 775
5 916
2 527
1 555
16 353
19 447
84 623
91 269

37

35

21
15
24
27

23 541
22 362
20 993
15 749
14 810
11 426
10 092
10 129
10 925
12 593

18 722
12 484
12 285
13 208
42 178
9 843

417
88
1 711
874
4 821
5 793

5 990

CoP

:
454
393
354
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
991
256
254
239
380
247
:
:
:
167
:
177
:
324
329
321
309
440
:
:
1 128
1 004
905
2 150
2 088
1 978
1 952
1 864
1 742
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
344
321
318
326
1 334
1 162
:
883
579
1 678
1 491
1 532

CuP

373
332
319

991
256
237
237
391
246
32
36

172

183

326
324
313
293
448

1 128
987
907
2 148
2 172
1 900
1 797
1 813
1 942
902

660
750
688
448
685
461

344
304
291
294
1 334
1 150

840
561
1 467
1 285
1 309

CoP

:
53
39
115
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
2 915
1 108
8 168
8 577
4 640
4 652
:
:
:
245
:
291
:
315
301
320
296
480
:
420
5 203
5 538
5 524
5 728
5 399
5 576
5 566
5 458
6 376
370
:
230
186
166
:
:
:
:
2 972
3 972
746
4 003
2 197
3 891
:
6 017
:
:
:
981

CuP

29
22
72

2 915
1 023
5 772
5 548
2 812
2 775

12

248

296

326
299
265
229
486

503
5 203
5 092
4 997
4 828
4 191
4 054
3 231
2 883
3 559
351

223
176
165
46
165
123

2 973
2 980
534
3 044
2 197
4 557

5 406

486

CoP

:
27
43
18
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
4
15
55
73
385
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1 906
:
1 961
2
2
2
3
8
17
17
36
19
2 227
:
1 374
11
14
:
:
:
:
202
641
1 079
308
243
281
:
78
35
328
559
369

CuP

14
24
11

3
13
48
62
309
1 195
3 048

1 891

1 891
2
1
2
2
6
11
10
22
14
2 211

1 245
9
12

202
596
890
255
243
263

54
22
210
313
196

CoP

:
36
46
30
1 392
1 481
1 487
1 394
1 250
938
1 183
1 321
1 253
:
:
1
1
0
:
:
:
:
14
15
14
17
16
15
13
15
:
:
120
:
11
9
7
8
8
10
11
11
14
:
:
1
:
52
:
:
:
:
51
4
2
4
855
17
:
545
:
:
:
:

2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1999
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1996
1997
1999
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1998
2001
2002
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002

CuP

17
22
16
1 392
1 152
921
800
684
436
530
563
531

1
1
0

3
1
14
15
15
17
15
15
12
13

126

11
8
6
6
6
7
7
7
10

1

44

42

51
3
2
3
855
16

460

CY
LV

LT

LU
HU

MT

NL

AT

PL

PT

SI

SK

120

Table A5.2 Waste generated by sectors (kg/1000 EUR value added)

– continued –

Country

Year

Total

Agriculture and 
forestry 
(01-02)

Mining and 
quarrying 
(10-14)

Manufacturing 
industry
(15-37)

Energy 
production, 
water 
purification & 
distribution 
(40-41)

Construction 
(45)

Other

Waste generation and treatment in Europe

CoP

CuP

CoP

CuP

CoP

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
1997
1999
2000
2001
2002
1998
2002
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
1995
1996
1997
1998
2000
2001
2002
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003

1 890
1 411
1 319
1 277
1 253
1 011
973
778
:
:
:
:
538
475
373
:
:
:
483
:
:
:
20 948
29 706
27 246
21 562
11 119
10 025
8 818
8 934
:
14 072
4 538
8 972
3 538
3 423
2 334
14 966
14 257
393
404
448
295
:
:
:
80
77
76
73
71
69
69
72
74
71
71
73
71
71
70
71
71
:

1 890
1 351
1 149
1 108
1 138
818
770
583
:
:
:
:
505
442
337
:
:
:
364
:
:
:
24 496
28 878
21 908
16 575
8 017
6 738
5 753
5 729
:
:
:
:
2 463
2 680
1 545
9 414
8 733
393
386
392
249
:
:
:
80
77
70
65
60
52
56
56
74
68
64
70
63
52
51
48
50
:

15 086
7 367
:
4 790
4 966
5 463
4 756
4 654
5 810
:
:
4 853
4 656
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
438
397
347
397
264
901
81
185
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
49
53
43
61
50
51
53
:
:

15 086
7 012

4 599
5 663
5 579
4 484
4 288
6 470

5 194
4 939

6 395

438
382
314
335
278
775
66
155

50
53
43
63
50
50
49

4 821
5 337
:
5 073
:
:
:
:
75 512
85 155
111 064
88 809
75 367
96 782
96 734
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
438 089
95 604
305 443
90 655
93 355
40 415
644 985
43 402
1 225
1 949
2 055
:
:
:
:
0
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
8
9
8
8
8
8
:
:

CuP

4 821
5 793

5 990

95 498
103 136
99 248
79 870
70 213
99 747
98 627
5 711
4 432
4 172
3 924
3 723
2 395
2 328

438 089
112 129
223 729
52 117
65 930
24 561
391 807
25 304
1 225
1 850
1 849

0
0
0
0
0
0

6
10
6
3
3
4

CoP

1 334
1 162
:
883
579
1 678
1 491
1 532
634
561
487
468
416
434
333
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
2 112
3 211
2 624
2 069
1 691
1 636
2 161
:
388
397
368
:
440
:
:
14
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
234
219
221
231
236
236
243
244
:
:

CuP

1 334
1 150

840
561
1 467
1 285
1 309
683
612
517
505
470
452
402

193

2 112
3 198
2 431
1 825
1 864
1 424
1 735

388
411
355

375

14
13
11
11
11
9

234
220
207
213
206
191
186
174

CoP

2 197
3 891
:
6 017
:
:
:
981
484
347
290
364
357
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
12 326
19 206
17 838
11 022
12 097
9 742
21 311
:
2 458
2 263
4 263
3 136
4 518
4 115
3 130
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
7
7
7
7
7
6
6
6
:
:

CuP

2 197
4 557

5 406

486
556
419
389
465
397

279

12 326
25 811
15 690
8 413
6 645
4 268
8 409

2 458
2 003
3 668
2 802
2 934
2 657
1 760

7
7
6
7
7
6
5
5

CoP

243
281
:
78
35
328
559
369
7 177
271
278
286
283
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
347
351
357
286
200
2 103
738
631
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
154
154
156
158
165
164
182
181
:
:

SK

FI

SE

UK

BG

HR
RO

TR

IS

NO

CH

CuP

CoP

CuP

243
263

54
22
210
313
196
7 394
229
217
205
215

1 161

11
17

347
351
318
209
162
1 538
509
423

154
143
132
131
124
113
112
95

855
17
:
545
:
:
:
:
2
18
11
2
2
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
338
375
303
196
395
206
163
136
32
34
34
:
35
:
:
39
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
11
11
:
:

855
16

460

2
17
11
2
2

2
2
1
5

338
380
233
109
233
106
82
64
32
32
29

24

39
37
33
31
28
25

9
8

121

Annex V — Population Data and GVA-related Indicators

Table A5.3 Waste generated in the manufacturing industry by sub-sectors (kg/1000 EUR value added)

Country

Year

Total

Food, beverages, 
tobacco 
(15-16)

Textile & leather 
industries 
(17-19)

Wood and wood 
products 
(20)

Paper and paper 
products & printing 
and publishing 
(21-22)

CoP

CuP

CoP

CuP

CoP

CuP

CoP

CuP

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002

1996
1999
2000
2001
2002
1995
1999

1995
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001

2001
2002
2003

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2002
2003
1996
1998
2000
2001
2002
2003

333
361
324
328
306
307
300
296
1 259
627
598
1 184
869
850
847
683
:
122
131
126
122
120
129
114
101
80
111
120
119
111
112
107
101
:
597
228
207
206
256
497
433
:
127
130
157
168
191
204
:
454
393
354
:
:
991
256
254
239
380
247
:
:
167
177
324
329
321
309

333
373
349
351
323
321
317
310
1 330
596
573
1 024
675
659
626
430
419
122
125
123
118
114
121
106
91
72
110
123
120
109
113
105
97
:
569
223
197
191
234
497
438
:
127
113
135
143
160
166
:
373
332
319
:
:
991
256
237
237
391
246
32
36
172
183
326
324
313
293

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
741
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
385
121
121
220
239
38
43
:
:
247
399
266
249
266
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1
441
298
1 493
542
:
:
372
383
965
974
902
882

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
762
661
500
2 530
806
677
844
538
452
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
356
116
115
204
216
38
41
:
:
207
322
211
202
206
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1
350
229
1 191
374
:
:
381
391
924
879
738
686

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1 814
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
88
22
29
63
46
22
49
:
:
38
45
67
72
88
:
:
:
:
:
:
20
22
27
14
65
42
:
:
57
58
48
49
82
74

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1 887
2 362
2 858
182
136
145
153
99
260
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
84
21
28
59
43
22
52
:
:
32
38
56
59
69
:
:
:
:
:
:
20
22
25
13
55
36
:
:
59
60
50
49
81
71

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
132
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
230
290
177
71
91
1 920
2 022
:
:
:
168
194
189
208
:
:
:
:
:
:
1 131
1 096
983
1 169
1 327
1 256
:
:
310
309
356
436
404
408

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
132
85
120
686
794
1 335
542
566
845
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
205
282
173
68
86
1 920
1 902
:
:
:
147
175
170
184
:
:
:
:
:
:
1 131
1 097
899
1 108
1 264
1 213
:
:
314
320
321
347
308
310

CoP

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
10 647
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
185
102
155
219
183
155
166
:
:
197
125
168
207
211
:
:
:
:
:
:
182
253
154
175
499
318
:
:
151
152
159
165
173
183

CuP

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
12 993
393
351
1 002
969
692
684
380
368
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
160
100
146
199
163
155
170
:
:
176
109
148
182
171
:
:
:
:
:
:
182
271
168
206
559
340
:
:
150
161
160
159
164
170

BE

CZ

DK

DE

EE
EL
ES

FR

IE
IT

CY
LV

LT
LU
HU

MT

NL

122

Refineries, etc. 
(23)

CoP

CuP

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1 730
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
36
62
28
61
37
:
:
:
:
30
40
126
105
77
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
9
13
1
44
47
:
:
92
195
833
743
677
579

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
2 049
302
690
228
353
565
376
201
55
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
41
75
20
44
26
:
:
:
:
28
36
98
106
96
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
8
10
1
32
20
:
:
93
91
379
238
300
197

Waste generation and treatment in Europe

Chemical industries 
(24)

Rubber and plastics 
(25)

Non-metallic mineral 
products 
(26)

Basic metal industries & 
fabricated metal 
products, machinery 
(27-35)

Other manufacturing 
industries 
(36-37)

Year

Country

CoP

CuP

CoP

CuP

CoP

CuP

CoP

CuP

CoP

CuP

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
806
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1 172
438
353
203
321
25
56
:
:
177
136
205
273
264
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
49
85
341
142
111
:
:
108
101
166
127
147
110

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
847
1 154
1 136
1 239
682
814
841
744
577
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1 139
439
328
184
288
25
57
:
:
159
123
182
228
214
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
49
73
278
95
54
:
:
117
117
196
159
205
158

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
297
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
24
:
:
:
49
55
70
:
:
59
61
98
85
94
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
119
52
84
86
80
:
:
72
67
83
83
83
73

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
309
162
87
182
242
180
211
142
150
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
24
:
:
:
46
55
72
:
:
53
55
89
76
82
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
113
52
87
89
81
:
:
71
71
90
86
87
69

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
224
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1 195
1 725
1 519
1 256
1 289
50
61
:
:
436
511
366
462
470
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
625
520
275
762
1 409
:
:
273
287
359
370
398
399

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
223
142
105
545
432
518
643
420
292
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1 140
1 667
1 475
1 195
1 210
50
59
:
:
374
436
303
377
367
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
625
480
266
701
1 228
:
:
279
296
358
349
364
364

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
605
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1 627
37
38
10
38
31
27
:
:
87
107
145
166
180
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
446
292
251
187
119
:
:
77
90
167
173
177
174

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
640
454
452
1 040
791
739
660
446
424
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1 572
36
36
9
35
31
28
:
:
76
92
123
140
147
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
459
300
281
251
170
:
:
78
93
171
179
179
174

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
191
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
78
49
44
487
65
:
:
:
:
173
237
201
218
278
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
189
109
435
689
209
:
:
215
204
208
232
242
244

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
197
172
125
284
289
397
361
273
529
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
74
46
41
439
57
:
:
:
:
147
204
172
182
221
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
183
101
412
612
188
:
:
217
203
197
210
214
209

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002

1996
1999
2000
2001
2002
1995
1999

1995
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001

2001
2002
2003

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2002
2003
1996
1998
2000
2001
2002
2003

BE

CZ

DK

DE

EE
EL
ES

FR

IE
IT

CY
LV

LT
LU
HU

MT

NL

123

Annex V — Population Data and GVA-related Indicators

Table A5.3 Waste generated in the manufacturing industry by sub-sectors (kg/1000 EUR value added)

– continued –

Country

Year

Total

Food, beverages, 
tobacco 
(15-16)

Textile & leather 
industries 
(17-19)

Wood and wood 
products 
(20)

Paper and paper 
products & printing 
and publishing 
(21-22)

Refineries, etc. 
(23)

CoP

CuP

CoP

CuP

CoP

CuP

CoP

CuP

CoP

CuP

1995
1996
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
1995
1998
2001
2002
1995
1996
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
1997
1999
2000
2001
2002
1998
2002
1998

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
1995
1996
1997
2000
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002

:
440
1 128
1 004
905
2 150
2 088
1 978
1 952
1 864
1 742
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
344
321
318
326
1 334
1 162
883
579
1 678
1 491
1 532
634
561
487
468
416
434
333
:
:
:
2 112
3 211
2 624
2 069
1 691
1 636
2 161
388
397
368
440
14
:
:
:
:
:
234
219
221
231
236
236
243
244
:

:
448
1 128
987
907
2 148
2 172
1 900
1 797
1 813
1 942
902
660
750
688
448
685
461
344
304
291
294
1 334
1 150
840
561
1 467
1 285
1 309
683
612
517
505
470
452
402
193
:
:
2 112
3 198
2 431
1 825
1 864
1 424
1 735
388
411
355
375
14
13
11
11
11
9
234
220
207
213
206
191
186
174
:

96
200
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1 099
:
765
1 560
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
3 813
3 838
5 231
:
:
:
:
916
:
430
:
:
579
286
:
:
:
911
3 773
2 234
504
384
480
563
:
:
:
:
28
:
:
:
:
:
:
273
:
:
302
:
:
:
:

96
205
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1 035
:
640
1 228
255
482
193
:
:
:
:
3 813
3 196
2 907
:
:
:
:
1 029
:
559
:
:
505
232
243
:
:
911
3 816
1 879
481
462
450
504
:
:
:
:
28
28
26
26
28
24
:
274
:
:
248
:
:
:
:

97
94
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
437
320
332
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
326
274
112
:
:
:
:
30
:
40
:
:
80
73
:
:
:
127
500
319
481
328
931
287
:
:
:
:
0
:
:
:
:
:
:
47
:
:
44
:
:
:
:

97
95
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
426
315
311
299
774
258
:
:
:
:
326
263
98
:
:
:
:
29
:
42
:
:
67
55
88
:
:
127
539
354
517
441
1 026
282
:
:
:
:
0
0
0
0
0
0
:
45
:
:
37
:
:
:
:

2 274
2 032
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
4 514
2 697
1 655
2 911
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
2 532
1 737
3 354
:
:
:
:
2 880
:
1 856
:
:
3 971
2 510
:
:
:
1 204
1 359
1 995
1 045
996
4 291
1 009
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1 176
:
:
781
:
:
:
:

2 274
2 109
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
4 516
2 970
1 766
2 893
1 242
2 401
1 375
:
:
:
:
2 532
1 771
3 539
:
:
:
:
2 958
:
2 234
:
:
4 123
2 591
315
:
:
1 204
1 432
1 974
919
1 096
3 537
773
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1 252
:
:
743
:
:
:
:

536
431
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
242
301
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1 512
1 231
645
:
:
:
:
852
:
978
:
:
580
901
:
:
:
689
700
808
569
366
470
878
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
214
:
:
252
:
:
:
:

536
455
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
276
345
373
368
434
:
:
:
:
1 512
1 250
699
:
:
:
:
1 082
:
989
:
:
647
898
150
:
:
689
589
730
429
315
352
637
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
219
:
:
223
:
:
:
:

CoP

:
318
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
9 524
-883
-365
-547
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
290
464
539
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
57
198
:
:
:
696
1 033
5 512
4 111
15 714
364
1 212
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
51
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

CuP

:
287
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
-1 399
496
114
242
69
107
81
:
:
:
:
290
355
464
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
34
255
1 444
:
:
696
1 027
4 315
1 621
8 445
127
416
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
60
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

AT

PL

PT

SI

SK

FI

SE

UK
BG
HR
RO

TR

IS

NO

CH

124

Waste generation and treatment in Europe

Chemical industries 
(24)

Rubber and plastics 
(25)

Non-metallic mineral 
products 
(26)

Basic metal industries & 
fabricated metal 
products, machinery 
(27-35)

Other manufacturing 
industries 
(36-37)

Year

Country

CoP

CuP

CoP

CuP

CoP

CuP

CoP

CuP

CoP

CuP

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
151
310
78
236
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
372
946
1 553
:
:
:
:
406
:
590
:
:
106
40
:
:
:
11 905
10 560
7 380
6 306
5 544
1 636
17 401
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
199
:
:
266
:
:
:
:

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
154
342
99
311
189
251
262
:
:
:
:
372
982
1 771
:
:
:
:
443
:
676
:
:
109
43
199
:
:
11 905
10 771
7 344
5 523
6 333
1 420
14 471
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
201
:
:
250
:
:
:
:

546
511
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
69
65
97
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
232
330
463
:
:
:
:
87
:
84
:
:
80
58
:
:
:
746
137
147
123
135
513
107
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
94
:
:
82
:
:
:
:

546
517
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
64
63
99
105
356
97
:
:
:
:
232
285
376
:
:
:
:
82
:
78
:
:
73
53
111
:
:
746
144
140
101
154
440
86
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
87
:
:
69
:
:
:
:

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1 143
1 047
1 373
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1 614
2 017
1 781
:
:
:
:
2 521
:
834
:
:
707
356
:
:
:
1 183
1 724
1 939
3 031
1 759
3 875
2 110
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
234
:
:
601
:
:
:
:

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1 234
1 141
1 507
1 204
1 450
1 159
:
:
:
:
1 614
2 036
1 440
:
:
:
:
2 601
:
743
:
:
620
308
300
:
:
1 183
1 695
1 612
2 096
1 497
2 820
1 383
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
214
:
:
454
:
:
:
:

37
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1 299
118
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1 175
726
626
:
:
:
:
151
:
152
:
:
190
128
:
:
:
2 314
3 649
3 724
3 819
2 683
2 459
3 185
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
134
:
:
173
:
:
:
:

37
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1 492
131
392
498
541
:
:
:
:
1 175
770
682
:
:
:
:
153
:
167
:
:
212
211
157
:
:
2 314
3 456
3 585
3 390
2 915
2 156
2 442
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
136
:
:
156
:
:
:
:

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
320
409
:
743
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1 082
252
26
:
:
:
:
480
:
435
:
:
147
75
:
:
:
590
2 917
:
5 688
:
5 959
973
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
442
:
:
167
:
:
:
:

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
324
400
:
756
622
211
480
:
:
:
:
1 082
273
24
:
:
:
:
493
:
457
:
:
126
67
139
:
:
590
2 534
:
4 634
:
6 143
969
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
413
:
:
137
:
:
:
:

1995
1996
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
1995
1998
2001
2002
1995
1996
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
1997
1999
2000
2001
2002
1998
2002
1998

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
1995
1996
1997
2000
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002

AT

PL

PT

SI

SK

FI

SE

UK
BG
HR
RO

TR

IS

NO

CH

125

Annex V — Population Data and GVA-related Indicators

Table A5.4

Hazardous waste generated by sectors (kg/1000 EUR value added)

Country

Year

Total

Agriculture and 
forestry 
(01-02)

Mining and 
quarrying 
(10-14)

Manufacturing 
industry 
(15-37)

Energy 
production, 
water 
purification & 
distribution 
(40-41)

Construction 
(45)

Other

Basis

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1999
2000
2001
2002

1995
1996
1998
2001
1995
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001

CoP

4
5
4
4
4
4
5
5
152
162
159
85
59
62
65
30
27
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
2
2
7
8
8
7
8
8
10
2 811
2 845
2 468
2 004
1 870
1 767
1 728
1 666
1 869
4
4
4
4
3
3
3
8
:
6
6
6
:
:
:
:
:
3
4
5
4
4
5

CuP

4
5
4
4
4
4
4
4
152
149
139
68
47
47
45
18
16
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
2
2
7
8
8
7
8
8
10
2 811
2 334
1 901
1 392
1 232
1 115
1 030
952
1 044
4
4
4
4
3
3
3
8
:
5
5
5
:
5
6
5
5
3
4
4
4
4
4

CoP

CuP

CoP

CuP

CoP

CuP

CoP

CuP

CoP

CuP

CoP

CuP

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
9
14
15
12
3
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
0
0
0
0
0

3
0
1
1
1
2
2
4
:
:
:
62
12
16
21
57
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
0
0
0
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
5
2
1
2
:
:
:
:
:
:
1
1
3
3
3

3
0
1
1
1
2
2
3

51
11
14
16
37
7

0
0
0

5
2
1
1

1
1
2
2
2

17
22
16
14
14
13
15
16
:
:
:
158
157
145
144
75
:
4
6
5
5
5
4
7
7
10
:
:
:
18
19
19
23
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
14
14
134
16
:
:
:
:
:
:
12
14
15
15
16

17
22
17
15
15
14
15
17

137
122
112
106
47
43
4
6
5
5
4
4
7
6
9

18
19
19
22

13
13
125
15

11
12
13
13
13

1
1
1
1
2
2
4
1
:
:
:
701
133
227
276
22
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
2
1
2
:
:
:
:
:
:
3
7
4
4
4

1
1
1
1
2
2
5
1

541
111
205
212
12
10

2
2
3

2
5
3
4
3

3
4
2
2
4
2
2
:
:
:
:
156
154
89
103
53
:
8
4
5
3
6
1
1
0
3
:
:
:
58
65
76
103
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
0
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1
2
:
:
:

3
4
2
2
4
2
2

89
85
38
37
16
11
8
3
5
3
5
1
1
0
2

63
72
83
112

0

1
2

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
9
8
14
21
14
:
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
2
2
2
2
2

8
17
16
11
3
3

0
0
0
0
0

6
6
9
11
6
7
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

2
2
1
1
1

BE

CZ

DK

DE

EE

EL

ES

FR
IE

IT

126

Table A5.4

Hazardous waste generated by sectors (kg/1000 EUR value added)

– continued –

Country

Year

Total

Agriculture and 
forestry 
(01-02)

Mining and 
quarrying 
(10-14)

Manufacturing 
industry 
(15-37)

Energy 
production, 
water 
purification & 
distribution 
(40-41)

Construction 
(45)

Other

Basis

CoP

CuP

CoP

CuP

CoP

CuP

CoP

CuP

CoP

CuP

CoP

CuP

CoP

CuP

Waste generation and treatment in Europe

CY

LV

LT

LU

HU

MT

NL

AT

PL

PT

1995
1996
1997
2001
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002

8
8
8
10
15
15
49
28
24
22
18
15
5
34
22
26
25
20
21
19
18
21
13
10
9
11
11
10
10
11
76
28
19
27
26
26
:
:
3
3
4
5
4
:
:
5
4
5
4
5
5
43
54
40
10
10
14
11
9
11
9
7
:
:
:
3
2

8
8
7
8
15
13
38
21
16
12
10
8
3
34
17
17
15
12
10
9
8
10
13
10
9
12
10
9
9
9
76
28
17
25
23
22
0
1
3
3
4
5
4
:
:
5
4
5
4
5
6
43
49
34
8
8
10
7
6
8
9
7
:
:
:
2
2

:
:
:
:
:
:
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
0
0
:
:
:
:
0
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

1
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0

0

:
:
:
:
:
:
2
:
:
:
:
2
2
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
6
8
:
:
:
:
8
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

:
:
:
:
:
:
97
78
77
105
84
62
16
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
8
9
12
11
13
12
12
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

1

2
1

6
7

6

17
13
8
42
10

:
:
:
:
:
:
258
214
209
4
1
2
19
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1
2
:
:
:
:
2
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
15
3
:
:
:

81
78
73
89
69
52
15

8
10
12
11
13
12
11

12
8
16
11
9

190
138
132
2
1
1
12

1
2

2

14
3
1
10
3

:
:
:
:
:
:
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1
2
:
:
:
:
8
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
2
0
:
:
:

:
:
:
:
:
:
27
3
1
1
1
3
1
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
2
3
2
2
2
:
2
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1
:
:
:

0
0
1
0
0
0
0

1
2

6

2
0

20
2
1
1
1
1
1

3
3
2
2
2

1

1

127

Annex V — Population Data and GVA-related Indicators

Table A5.4

Hazardous waste generated by sectors (kg/1000 EUR value added)

– continued –

Country

Year

Total

Agriculture and 
forestry 
(01-02)

Mining and 
quarrying 
(10-14)

Manufacturing 
industry 
(15-37)

Energy 
production, 
water 
purification & 
distribution 
(40-41)

Construction 
(45)

Other

Basis

CoP

CuP

CoP

CuP

CoP

CuP

CoP

CuP

CoP

CuP

CoP

CuP

CoP

CuP

1995
1998
2001
2002
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
1997
1999
2000
2001
2002
1998
2002
1998
2000
2001
2002
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
1995
1996
1997
2000
2001
2002
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003

13
3
4
7
184
101
100
90
83
102
99
82
5
:
11
9
11
:
3
5
6
5
5
202
138
67
102
87
83
64
63
:
228
193
114
98
93
37
31
94
0
0
0
7
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
6
6
5
6
5
6
5
5
6
:

13
3
3
6
184
97
87
78
75
83
78
61
5
:
10
8
11
:
3
4
4
4
3
236
134
54
79
62
56
42
40
:
:
:
:
68
73
25
19
58
0
0
0
5
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
6
5
5
6
5
4
3
3
4
:

:
:
:
0
:
:
:
25
18
35
39
22
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
0
:
0
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
0
1
0
1
:
:
:
:

0

24
21
36
37
20

0

0

0

0
1
1
1

:
0
28
12
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
3
4
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
85
152
:
245
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
5
6
6
5
5
6
:
:

0
40
20

3
4
1

60
93

143

4
7
4
2
2
3

:
10
13
11
:
:
:
321
157
255
213
276
:
18
34
30
39
18
12
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
630
271
312
287
104
83
:
1
1
2
33
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
29
28
28
29
29
25
27
:
:

10
11
10

305
152
223
183
236

20
36
32
44
18
15

627
251
275
317
90
66

1
1
2
28

29
26
26
25
24
19
19

:
1
1
1
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
322
:
:
25
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
5
2
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1
1
1
1
:
:
:
:

0
1
1

160

34

3
1

1
1
1
1

:
2
1
1
:
:
:
2
7
3
41
11
0
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1
1
1
1
:
:
:
:

2
1
1

2
5
2
23
6
0

17

0
0

1
1
1
1

:
0
0
1
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
0
0
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
2
:
4
:
:
:
:
:
:
2
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1
1
:
:

0
0
0

0
0

0

1

2

2
2
2
1
1
1

1
1

SI

SK

FI

SE

UK

BG

HR
RO

TR

IS

NO

CH

128

Table A5.5

Share of hazardous waste of the sector-specific waste totals (%)

Country

Year

Total

Agri-
culture & 
forestry 
(01-02)

Mining & 
quarrying 
(10-14)

Manu-
facturing 
industry 
(15-37)

Energy 
pro-
duction 
(40)

Water 
purifi-
cation & 
distri-
bution (41)

Con-
struction 
(45)

Sewage & 
refuse 
disposal 
(90)

Municipal 
waste

Other

Waste generation and treatment in Europe

BE

CZ

DK

DE

EE

EL
ES

FR
IE

IT

CY
LV

LT
LU
HU

MT

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003

1999
2000
2001
2002
1999
1995
1998
2001
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001

2001
2002
2003

1999
1995
1996
1997
1998
2002
2003

3,0%
3,2%
2,8%
2,4%
2,4%
2,7%
2,8%
2,9%
18,5%
16,2%
15,1%
7,2%
5,8%
6,0%
6,2%
4,7%
4,3%
1,6%
1,4%
1,4%
1,5%
1,9%
1,4%
2,3%
1,9%
2,6%
3,1%
3,5%
3,6%
3,3%
3,7%
4,0%
5,2%
51,2%
52,3%
51,1%
48,3%
54,0%
51,4%
48,3%
44,4%
41,0%
:
:
:
:
:
:
0,6%
0,6%
:
3,9%
4,3%
3,8%
3,5%
3,6%
:
6,9%
5,9%
2,0%
:
2,9%
2,7%
1,2%
0,8%
1,1%
0,1%
0,1%

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
0,2%
0,3%
0,4%
0,3%
0,4%
0,5%
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
3,6%
1,7%
2,0%
1,7%
2,1%
:
1,1%
0,4%
0,1%
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

0,3%
0,0%
0,3%
0,2%
0,2%
0,4%
0,5%
0,8%
:
:
:
2,0%
0,3%
0,4%
0,6%
6,1%
1,0%
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
0,1%
0,0%
0,0%
0,0%
:
:
0,0%
0,1%
1,2%
1,1%
0,9%
1,2%
1,4%
:
:
100,0%
42,9%
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

5,2%
6,0%
5,0%
4,4%
4,5%
4,4%
4,8%
5,4%
:
:
:
13,4%
18,0%
17,0%
17,0%
10,9%
10,2%
3,1%
4,4%
3,8%
4,4%
3,8%
3,0%
6,3%
6,7%
12,2%
:
:
:
16,1%
16,6%
18,0%
22,4%
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
6,0%
6,6%
65,3%
6,3%
:
6,4%
4,6%
4,5%
9,4%
8,9%
9,0%
8,0%
7,9%
:
18,6%
15,8%
4,6%
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

0,2%
0,3%
0,4%
0,4%
1,0%
0,9%
1,9%
0,5%
:
:
:
12,1%
3,2%
5,8%
5,6%
0,6%
0,6%
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1,1%
0,6%
1,8%
:
:
0,2%
0,2%
:
8,7%
4,9%
4,3%
3,3%
:
2,8%
6,0%
18,1%
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

0,1%
0,1%
0,1%
0,2%
0,2%
0,1%
0,1%
0,1%
:
:
:
3,6%
0,3%
0,5%
1,1%
0,6%
0,2%
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
4,1%
0,7%
0,8%
0,1%
0,2%
:
:
0,3%
0,1%
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

0,5%
0,5%
0,3%
0,2%
0,5%
0,3%
0,2%
:
:
:
:
8,9%
6,1%
3,1%
2,1%
1,1%
0,7%
1,8%
0,7%
0,8%
0,7%
1,4%
0,2%
0,3%
0,0%
0,5%
:
:
:
2,4%
2,7%
3,0%
4,1%
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
0,2%
:
:
:
:
:
0,1%
0,4%
:
:
:
:
1,4%
0,5%
1,4%
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
5,5%
12,3%
17,1%
22,7%
12,6%
20,2%
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
3,3%
3,5%
3,8%
3,0%
3,1%
:
0,5%
0,9%
1,1%
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

0,3%
0,3%
0,4%
0,4%
0,5%
0,5%
0,5%
0,6%
:
:
:
0,6%
0,4%
0,8%
1,1%
0,5%
0,5%
1,9%
1,1%
1,5%
1,6%
1,1%
2,5%
1,7%
1,5%
1,7%
:
:
:
0,1%
0,1%
0,1%
0,5%
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
3,1%
3,4%
3,6%
4,2%
14,5%
8,5%
4,5%
3,7%
3,7%
3,5%
3,2%
2,9%
2,8%
2,0%
2,0%
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
12,2%
22,7%
11,9%
12,8%
16,5%
:
3,6%
6,5%
4,9%
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

129

Annex V — Population Data and GVA-related Indicators

Table A5.5

Share of hazardous waste of the sector-specific waste totals (%)

– continued –

Country

Year

Total

Agri-
culture & 
forestry 
(01-02)

Mining & 
quarrying 
(10-14)

Manu-
facturing 
industry 
(15-37)

Energy 
pro-
duction 
(40)

Water 
purifi-
cation & 
distri-
bution (41)

Con-
struction 
(45)

Sewage & 
refuse 
disposal 
(90)

Municipal 
waste

Other

2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1996
1999
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
1995
1998
2001
2002
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
1997
1999
2000
2001
2002
1998
2000
2002
1998
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1999
2000
2001
2002

0,1%
0,1%
:
2,9%
:
4,1%
:
:
:
:
:
1,7%
2,1%
2,9%
3,8%
2,9%
0,8%
0,8%
1,2%
1,0%
0,8%
1,0%
2,0%
1,9%
:
:
:
0,7%
0,9%
6,4%
1,0%
1,7%
2,7%
9,7%
7,2%
7,6%
7,1%
6,6%
10,1%
10,1%
10,5%
:
:
:
:
2,1%
:
:
0,9%
1,0%
1,0%
0,5%
0,2%
0,5%
0,8%
0,8%
0,7%
0,7%
:
0,6%
0,8%
0,7%

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
0,2%
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
0,0%
:
:
:
0,5%
0,4%
0,6%
0,8%
0,5%
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
0,0%
:
:
:
:
:
:
0,0%
0,0%
:
:
0,0%
0,0%

:
:
:
14,9%
:
:
:
:
:
24,1%
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
0,1%
0,1%
0,1%
0,1%
0,1%
:
0,3%
2,4%
2,2%
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
0,0%
:
0,0%
0,0%
:
:
:
:
:
0,0%
0,0%
0,0%
:
:
0,0%
0,0%

:
:
:
4,7%
:
6,8%
:
3,9%
3,7%
3,6%
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1,7%
1,1%
3,6%
1,6%
1,9%
:
3,2%
3,9%
3,4%
:
:
:
36,3%
27,1%
15,2%
14,3%
18,0%
:
3,2%
7,1%
6,3%
9,4%
4,0%
:
3,6%
:
:
:
:
:
:
23,3%
17,8%
16,1%
3,9%
1,5%
2,6%
1,3%

:
:
:
0,2%
:
:
:
:
:
0,8%
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
8,1%
1,9%
1,6%
6,9%
3,1%
:
0,0%
0,2%
0,0%
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
8,8%
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
0,0%
0,0%
0,0%
:
:
0,4%
0,1%

:
:
:
4,4%
:
:
:
:
:
0,1%
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
5,2%
0,2%
:
0,1%
0,2%
0,5%
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
32,8%
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
14,7%
12,8%
12,4%
:
:
0,0%
0,0%

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
18,4%
0,3%
:
:
:
:
0,3%
0,1%
0,5%
:
:
:
3,2%
21,6%
0,8%
7,4%
3,1%
0,0%
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
0,9%
0,5%
0,3%
:
:
0,2%
0,1%

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
2,3%
4,1%
7,2%
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
22,1%
:
:
:
:
:
:
1,4%
0,2%
:
:
0,1%
0,0%

:
:
0,3%
0,2%
0,2%
0,2%
0,2%
0,2%
0,2%
0,2%
0,2%
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
7,1%
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1,2%
1,3%
:
0,5%
0,6%
0,3%
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

:
:
:
8,9%
9,3%
9,8%
9,9%
12,3%
:
9,4%
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
2,3%
:
:
:
:
11,9%
21,3%
15,0%
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
0,4%
0,5%
:
:
:
:
:
0,6%
:
:
:
:
:
29,5%
27,1%
35,2%
:
:
0,1%
5,6%

MT

NL

AT

PL

PT

SI

SK

FI

SE

UK
BG

HR

130

Table A5.5

Share of hazardous waste of the sector-specific waste totals (%)

– continued –

Country

Year

Total

Agri-
culture & 
forestry 
(01-02)

Mining & 
quarrying 
(10-14)

Manu-
facturing 
industry 
(15-37)

Energy 
pro-
duction 
(40)

Water 
purifi-
cation & 
distri-
bution (41)

Con-
struction 
(45)

Sewage & 
refuse 
disposal 
(90)

Municipal 
waste

Other

Waste generation and treatment in Europe

RO

TR

IS

NO

CH

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
1995
1996
1997
2000
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003

1,6%
4,3%
1,3%
2,8%
2,7%
1,6%
0,2%
0,7%
0,0%
0,0%
0,1%
:
1,6%
1,8%
1,7%
1,7%
1,9%
1,6%
1,8%
1,5%
1,5%
8,7%
8,1%
7,6%
8,6%
7,6%
7,8%
6,8%
7,2%
9,0%
:

:
:
:
:
:
0,1%
:
0,1%
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
0,9%
1,4%
0,8%
1,0%
:
:
:
:

:
:
:
:
0,1%
0,4%
:
0,6%
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
66,2%
70,4%
67,8%
68,5%
66,6%
78,6%
49,9%
:

:
19,6%
10,3%
15,1%
17,0%
6,3%
3,8%
4,6%
0,1%
0,2%
0,6%
7,5%
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
13,2%
12,8%
12,3%
12,1%
12,4%
10,4%
11,1%
14,6%
:

:
:
:
:
0,0%
0,0%
:
0,0%
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
15,5%
18,1%
15,9%
16,3%
:
:
:
:

:
:
:
:
:
0,0%
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
0,5%
0,5%
0,5%
0,5%
:
:
:
:

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
0,4%
0,4%
0,4%
0,4%
0,7%
0,4%
0,7%
0,3%
0,3%
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

:
:
:
:
:
2,7%
:
3,7%
:
:
:
:
4,0%
4,7%
4,5%
4,4%
4,3%
4,2%
4,1%
8,3%
8,3%
:
:
:
:
:
:
5,8%
6,0%
6,8%
:

131