Publication of an application for registration pursuant to Article 6(2) of Regulation (EEC) No 2081/92 on the protection of geographical indications and designations of origin
Date: 2005-10-11
Institutions: European Commission
Subjects: Autonomous Province of Bolzano, cows’ milk cheese, designation of origin, labelling, location of production, quality standard

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Official Journal of the European Union

11.10.2005

Publication of an application for registration pursuant to Article 6(2) of Regulation (EEC) No
2081/92 on the protection of geographical indications and designations of origin

(2005/C 251/29)

This publication confers the right to object to the application pursuant to Articles 7 and 12d of the above-
mentioned Regulation. Any objection to this application must be submitted via the competent authority in
a Member State, in a WTO member country or in a third country recognized in accordance with Article
12(3) within a time limit of six months from the date of this publication. The arguments for publication
are set out below, in particular under 4.6, and are considered to justify the application within the meaning
of Regulation (EEC) No 2081/92.

SUMMARY

COUNCIL REGULATION (EEC) No 2081/92

‘STELVIO’ OR ‘STILFSER’

EC No: IT/00255/07.10.2002

PDO ( X ) PGI ( )

This report is a summary prepared for the purposes of providing information. For full information, parties
concerned and, in particular the producers of the PDO in question, are invited to consult the full version
of specifications at national level or at the competent departments of the European Commission (1).

1.

Competent department of the Member State

Name:

Ministero delle Politiche Agricole e Forestali

Address: Via XX Settembre n. 20 — IT-00187 Roma

Tel.:

Fax:

(06) 481 99 68

(06) 42 01 31 26

e-mail:

QTC3@politicheagricole.it

2.

Group

2.1 Name: Società Cooperativa a r. l. MILKON Südtirol — Alto Adige

2.2 Addres: Via Campiglio, 13/a — IT-39100 Bolzano

Tel.: (0471) 45 11 11
Fax: (0471) 45 13 33

2.3 Composition: Producers/transformers (X) other ( )

3.

Type of product

Class 1.3.: Cheese

4. Description of specifications

(summary of conditions under Article 4(2))

4.1 N a me :

‘Stelvio’ or ‘Stilfser’

(1) European Commission, Directorate-General for Agriculture, Agricultural product quality policy, B-1049 Brussels.

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4.2 De scr i p ti on:

When ready for consumption, Stelvio or Stilfser cheese, having matured for a minimum of sixty days,
is cylindrical with flat or almost flat sides and a straight or slightly concave heel. A cheese measures
as follows: between eight and ten kilograms in weight, with a diameter of between 36 and 38 cm
and a height of between 8 and 10 cm. The fat content in dry matter is at least 50 % and the moisture
content does not exceed 44 %. The rind must be of a yellow-orange to orange-brown colour. The
texture of the cheese is compact, pliable and springy. It is a pale, straw yellow colour, with irregular,
small to medium-sized eyes.

4.3 G e o g r a p h i ca l a r e a :

Stelvio or Stilfser cheese is produced in the Protected Designation of Origin area, which comprises the
districts of Bolzano listed in the production specification. Specifically, the name Stelvio denotes the
mountainous area of the Stelvio National Park, a well-known international tourist destination.

4.4. Pr oof of or i g i n:

Every stage in the production process must be monitored and a record made of the inputs (products
added) and outputs (products generated) at each stage. This, along with lists managed by the moni-
toring body recording the farmers, producers, ripeners and packagers, ensures the product can be
traced throughout the whole chain of production. All natural and legal persons recorded in the lists
may be subject to checks by the monitoring body, according to the terms of the production specifica-
tion and the corresponding monitoring plan.

4.5 M e th od of p r odu c ti on:

Amongst the provisions stipulated in the production specification is that the milk used to produce
Stelvio or Stilfser must be cow's milk. During the summer grazing period in Alpine pastures, the cows
must be fed on fresh grass, and when stabled, they must be fed mainly on hay and silage up to a
maximum of 15 kg per head. If necessary, the milk may be lightly skimmed to regulate the fat
content to between 3,45 and 3,6 %. Calf's rennet is added to the milk for processing at a temperature
of 32-33 °C. The time it takes for the milk to curdle ranges between 20 and 27 minutes, after which
the cheese curds are broken. Once broken to the desired size, the curds are stirred and then pressed,
after which the rounds are set aside in a controlled environment until the acidity reaches the right
level. Salting is carried out by immersing the rounds in brine. They are then left to mature in suitable
conditions on wood boards.

Cattle rearing, milk storage and the successive stages of processing, coagulation, maturing, and
packing the whole rounds must all be carried out within the area defined in point 4.3 in order to
guarantee traceability and control and to maintain consistency of product quality.

4.6 L i nk:

The quality and specific characteristics of this cheese stem mainly from the type of vegetation found
in high mountain areas, which is the animals' staple diet, and from the precise method of production.

Stelvio or Stilfser cheese, traditionally produced within the area defined in the product specification,
has retained over time the specific traits shaped by the Alpine environment in the Stelvio-Stilfser
mountain park, where the bulk of production takes place (at an altitude of between 500 and 2 000
metres). The climate conditions and even soils of the Alto-Adige Alpine area influence the nature of
the feedstuff given to cattle and of the cheese produced.

Environmentally-conscious pasture management has created the conditions to support this floral
abundance. Some historical texts describe the Alpine pasture grasses (marbl and madaun) that helped
improve the quality of the milk produced.

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Maturing Stelvio or Stilfser cheese is an essential and specific stage in the production process which is
carried out on wood boards. The traditional method of processing is used, whereby the whole rounds
are turned and the surfaces are washed with a weak saline solution at least twice a week. During the
first two or three weeks of maturing, local microflora are added to the saline solution used to wash
the cheese, which is made up of various strains of aerobic bacteria of the Arthobacterium subspecies
and of the Brevibacterium breed. The particular strains used during this stage give the characteristic
yellow-orange-brown colouring of the cheese surface, as well as other organoleptic features (aroma
and taste) characteristic of Stelvio or Stilfser cheese. This colouring is natural and stems from the prolif-
eration of these strains of local bacteria. The composition of this mixed culture is unique and exclu-
sive.

4.7 Inspe c ti on body :

Name:

I.N.E.Q. — Istituto nord Est Qualità

Address: via Nazionale, 33/35, IT-33030 Villanova di San Daniele del Friuli (UD)

Tel.:

Fax:

(0432) 95 69 51

(0432) 95 69 55

4.8 L a b e lli n g :

Stelvio or Stilfser cheese is sold either in whole rounds or portions.

Stelvio or Stilfser cheese sold in whole rounds bears the designation of origin label — which is affixed
only after it has matured for 60 days — and the stamp indicating the batch, date of production and
producer code.

Whole rounds of cheese produced in accordance with these specifications are cut into portions only
after having being labelled with the designation of origin label. Stelvio cheese may also packaged into
portions outside the PDO defined area.

Portions of Stelvio or Stilfser cheese are sold with a label identifying the designation of origin, which is
affixed only after the whole round has matured for 60 days, or with an adhesive label affixed to the
portion by the authorised producer during the packaging stage and/or with a pre-printed wrapping
bearing the Stelvio or Stilfser PDO.

Products for sale bear the specific label denoting the designation of origin.

The designation of origin label contains the words StilfserStelvio in red lettering, as laid down in the
production specifications.

4.9 N a ti ona l r e q u i r e me nt s: —