Commission Decision 2004/447/EC of 29 April 2004 modifying Annex A to Decision 2002/731/EC of 30 May 2002 and establishing the main characteristics of Class A system (ERTMS) of the control-command and signalling subsystem of the trans-European conventional rail system referred to in Directive 2001/16/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council
Date: 2004-04-29
Institutions: European Commission
Subjects: high-speed transport, rail transport, technical regulations, trans-European network

30.4.2004 

EN 

Official Journal of the European Union 

L 155/65 

COMMISSION DECISION 

of 29 April 2004 

modifying Annex A of the Commission Decision 2002/731/EC of 30 May 2002 and 
establishing the main characteristics of Class A system (ERTMS) of the control-
command and signalling subsystem of the trans-European conventional rail system 
referred to in Directive 2001/16/EC 

(notified under document number C(2004) 1559.) 

(Text with EEA relevance) 

(2004/447/EC) 

THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES, 

Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, 

Having regard to Council Directive 96/48/EC of 23 July 1996 on the interoperability of the trans-
European high-speed rail system (1), and in particular Article 6(2) thereof, 

Having  regard  to  Directive  2001/16/EC  of  the  European  Parliament  and  of  the  Council  of  19 
March  2001  on  the  interoperability  of  the  trans-European  conventional  rail  system  (2),  and  in 
particular Article 6(1) thereof, 

Whereas: 

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

This  Decision  refers  to  infrastructure  and  rolling  stock  equipment  which  are  subject  to 
Directives 96/48/EC and Directives 2001/16/EC and are to be placed in service after the 
date on which this Decision takes effect. 

The  first  objective  of  this  Decision  is  to  guide  the  technical  choices  made  by 
authorities responsible for planning, constructing, renewing, upgrading and operating 
the above-mentioned infrastructure and rolling stock;  

The  second  objective  of  this  Decision  is  to  update  the  Annex  A  of  the  Commission 
Decision  2002/731/EC  relating  to  the  control-command  and  signalling  subsystem  of 
the trans-European high-speed rail system  (TSI CCS-HS); 

1 OJ L 235, 17.9.1996, p. 6. 
2 OJ L 110, 20.4.2001, p. 1. 

 
 
                                                 
(4) 

(5) 

(6) 

(7) 

(8) 

The third objective of this Decision is to establish a definitive reference of the set of 
specifications  that  are  to  be  considered  in  the  context  of  the  control-command  and 
signalling  subsystem  of  the  trans-European  conventional  rail  system  referred  to  in 
Article  6(1)  of  European  Parliament  and  Council  Directive  2001/16/EC.  It  does  not 
preclude the need to validate and, if necessary, further amend, update or modify these 
parameters  in  the  corresponding  TSI  (TSI  CCS-CR),  which  shall  be  adopted  in 
accordance with  Directive 2001/16/EC. These parameters may also be updated as part 
of  the  review  of  the  TSIs  provided  for  in  this  Directive  and  considering  the  opinion 
expressed in the Change Control Management procedure as foreseen in the TSI CCS-
HS. 

In accordance with Article 2(c) of Directive 96/48/EC, the trans-European high-speed 
rail  system  is  subdivided  into  structural  or  functional  subsystems.  Each  of  the 
subsystems is to be covered by a technical specification for interoperability (TSI); 

Commission  Decision  2002/731/EC  has  set  up  the  TSI  relating  to  the  control-
command and signalling subsystem of the trans-European high speed rail system (TSI 
CCS-HS);  

The  Committee  set  up  under  Article 21  of  Directive 96/48/EC  (hereafter  "the 
Committee")  has  appointed  the  European  Association  for  Railway  Interoperability 
(hereafter "the AEIF") as the joint representative body ;  

The  joint  representative  body  shall  be  responsible  for  preparing  the  review  and 
updating of TSIs and making recommendations to the Committee referred to in Article 
21 in order to take account of developments in technology or social requirements;  

(9) 

The AEIF has been given a mandate to review the TSI CCS-HS;  

(10)  As a result of technological evolution as well as of the feedback of the first set of field 
applications,  a  major  update  of  the  set  of  specifications  included  in  Annex  A  of  the 
above mentioned TSI CCS-HS is deemed required. The AEIF has drawn up the draft 
of the revised Annex A to the TSI CCS-HS; 

(11)  The  draft  revised  Annex  A  has  been  examined  by  the  representatives  of  the 

Member States, in the framework of the Committee;  

(12) 

In  accordance  with  Article  2(c)  of  Directive  2001/16/EC,  the  trans-European 
conventional  rail  system  is  subdivided  into  structural  or  functional  subsystems.  Each 
of  the  subsystems  is  to  be  covered  by  a  technical  specification  for  interoperability 
(TSI); 

(13)  As a first step, draft TSIs have to be drawn up by the joint representative body under a 
mandate  from  the  Commission  in  accordance  with  the  procedure  set  out  in 
Article 21(2) to the Directive; 

(14)  The  Committee  set  up  under  Article 21  of  Directive 2001/16/EC  (hereafter  "the 
Committee")  has  appointed  the  European  Association  for  Railway  Interoperability 
(hereafter "the AEIF") as the joint representative body 

(15)  The AEIF has been given a mandate to draw up a draft TSI for the control-command 
and  signalling  subsystem  of  the  trans-European  conventional  rail  system  (TSI  CCS-
CR);  

 
 
  
 
(16)  However,  in  accordance  with  Article  6(4)  of Directive  2001/16/EC,  the  first  stage  in 
developing  the  above-mentioned  TSI  is  to  establish  the  characteristics  of  its  basic 
parameters. 

(17) 

In  accordance  with  the  above-mentioned  mandate  the  AEIF  has  already  drafted  a 
complete TSI for the command-control and signalling subsystem of the trans-European 
conventional  rail  system  (TSI  CCS-CR).  This  TSI  will  be  adopted  once  the  cost-
benefit  analysis  foreseen  by  Directive  2001/16/EC  are  developed    and  after 
consultation of users organisations and social partners; 

(18)  The  multiplication  of  ERTMS-related  projects  for  conventional  applications  both 
within  the  European  Union  and  in  the  accessing  countries  does  press  for  a  reference 
for  conventional  rail  to  emerge.  Most  of  these  projects  evolve  nowadays  based  on  a 
loose compliance with the current TSI CCS-HS, a situation that could potentially lead 
to  yet  another  non-interoperable  legacy  at  European  level  then  rooted  on  different 
national flavours of ERTMS; 

(19)  The extension of the high-speed parameters to conventional rail is clearly justified by 
both market and operational reasons. They range from the scale-effects associated to a 
uniqueness of solutions between high-speed and conventional rail, to the fulfilment of 
the operational needs of high-speed trains when they are bound to use the conventional 
network;  

(20)  A  unique  solution  for  both  high-speed  and  conventional  rail  is  a  pivotal  concept 
underpinning ERTMS that has commanded a strong support within the railway sector 
at large – both by the supply industry and by the railway companies alike;  

(21)  The revised reference basic parameters for the TSI CCS-HS should therefore be also 
adopted as the reference basic parameters for the Class A system of the TSI CCS-CR;  

(22)  The measures provided for in this Decision are in accordance with the opinion of the 

Committee set up by Directive 96/48/EC, 

HAS ADOPTED THIS DECISION:  

Article 1 

The  Annex  A  to  the  TSI  attached  to  Commission  Decision  2002/731/EC  setting  up  the  TSI 
relating  to  the  control-command  and signalling  subsystem  of  the  trans-European high-speed  rail 
system is replaced by the table mentioned in the Annex to this Decision. 

Article 2 

The  definitions  and  characteristics  to  be  respected  for  the  basic  parameters  of  Class  A  systems 
(ERTMS) of the control-command and signalling subsystem of the trans-European conventional 
rail  system  referred  to  in  Annex  II  to  Directive  2001/16/EC  are  given  in  the  Annex  to  this 
Decision. 

This Decision is addressed to the Member States. 

Article 3 

 
 
  
 
Done at Brussels, 29 April 2004. 

For the Commission 
Loyola DE PALACIO 
Vice-President of the Commission 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
30.4.2004 

EN 

Official Journal of the European Union 

L 155/69 

ANNEX 

ERTMS CHARACTERISTICS 

1. DESCRIPTION OF THE PARAMETER 

The  unified  control/command  and  signalling  subsystem  (ERTMS  —  European  rail  traffic 
management system) comprise two elements: 

—  the  control/command  and  signalling  element  (ERTMS/ETCS  —  European  rail  traffic 
management system/European train control system) covers both the onboard subsystems and 
track-side subsystems, 

—  the radio and telecommunication element (ERTMS/GSM-R — GSM for railways) is based on 
the standards applied to the public GSM network and also covers both track-side and onboard 
equipment. GSM-R is based on ETSI standard GSM phase 2+, including GPRS (global packet 
radio services), extended to railway-specific applications. 

2. CHARACTERISTICS TO BE RESPECTED 

2.1. ERTMS/ETCS: 

The  basis  for  the  control-command  and  signalling  subsystem  shall  be  the  set  of  specifications 
listed in the following table. If deemed necessary, these specifications can be revised and extended 
in  accordance  with  the  TSI  revision  procedure  of  Directives  96/48/EC  and  2001/16/EC.  Such  a 
revision  will  consider  the  opinion  expressed  in  the  ERTMS  Change  Control  Management 
procedure,  taking  into  account  the  fact  that  a  consolidation  phase  is  necessary  for  the  ERTMS 
specifications, based on the trial sites and the first implementations 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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