Publication of an application for registration pursuant to Article 6(2) of Regulation (EEC) No 2081/92 on the protection of geographical indications and designations of origin
Date: 2003-06-17
Institutions: European Commission
Subjects: Scotland, designation of origin, labelling, location of production, product designation, product quality, sea fish

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Official Journal of the European Union

17.6.2003

Publication of an application for registration pursuant to Article 6(2) of Regulation (EEC) No
2081/92 on the protection of geographical indications and designations of origin

(2003/C 141/04)

This publication confers the right to object to the application pursuant to Articles 7 and 12(d) of the
abovementioned Regulation. Any objection to this application must be submitted via the competent
authority in a Member State, in a WTO member country or in a third country recognised in accordance
with Article 12(3) within a time limit of six months from the date of this publication. The arguments for
publication are set out below, in particular under 4.6, and are considered to justify the application within
the meaning of Regulation (EEC) No 2081/92.

COUNCIL REGULATION (EEC) No 2081/92

APPLICATION FOR REGISTRATION: ARTICLE 5

PDO (

)

PGI (x)

National File No: 05117

1. Responsible department in the Member State: United Kingdom

Name: Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs

Tel.

(44-207) 238 66 87

Fax

(44-207) 238 56 71

2. Applicant group

2.1. Name:

The Arbroath Fish Processors Association

2.2. Address: The Grange

Inverkeilor by Arbroath

Angus

DD11 4UU

Scotland

2.3. Composition: producer/processor (x)

other (

)

3. Type of product: Fresh fish, molluses, crustaceans and fish based products — class 1.7

4. Description of product

(summary of requirements under Article 4(2))

4.1. Name: Arbroath Smokies

4.2. Description: Arbroath Smokies'

is the name given to hot-smoked, headless and gutted whole
haddock processed in Arbroath in accordance with the method of production set out below. In
size, they weigh between 350-550 g and are sold in pairs as processed. In colour they are deep
golden to mid brown externally, creamy white internally. In texture they are dry on the outside,
moist and juicy on the inside with flesh which flakes and removes easily from the bone. They have
a very pleasant, mild, fishy flavour with a light smoky taste and slight salt enhancement.

4.3. Geographical area: A coastal corridor with an inland boundary eight kilometres radius from
Arbroath Town House and extending to the community of West Mains in the north and the
community of East Haven in the south.

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4.4. Proof of origin: The Arbroath Smokie, as it is now known, was first recognised in the small fishing
village of Auchmithie, about three miles north of Arbroath in the county of Angus, Scotland. The
village itself was first documented in the Chartulary records of the ancient Abbey of Arbroath in
1434 and its origins are thought to be Norse, from the period when Scandanavian invaders settled
on the coast of Scotland about 1 000 years ago. This Scandanavian connection is relevant to the
tradition of hot smoking fish, as it is known that hot smoking was a method used to preserve fish
in Scandanavia at that time, carried with the invaders to the village.

How the Smokie came to Arbroath from Auchmithie is well documented. In 1705, the villagers of
Auchmithie began to move south into Arbroath, accelerated by the efforts of Arbroath council to
attract fishermen, to save the town's ailing fishing trade. Fishermen had previously lived under
serfdom but by 1830, this practice was extinct and Auchmithie fishermen were free to move as
they wished. Arbroath town council encouraged the fishermen and their families to the town by
allocating proper sites to build the community. By the year 1920 the majority of the fisherpeople
of Auchmithie were now in Arbroath occupying most of the harbour area.

With the advent of photography in the 19th Century actual visual records became available
proving beyond doubt the existence and importance of the smoking industry to the Arbroath
area. The fact that so many of the current producers can trace their roots back through earlier
generations of their families to the origin of the Arbroath Smokie illustrates how the skills needed
to carry out the smoking process have been passed down over the years.

The minimum inspection procedures require that:

— each producer is on a register of producers kept by the Arbroath Fish Processors Association

and the nominated inspection body,

— the raw materials (the haddock) is sourced from fishing vessels landing at officially designated

Scottish fish markets. A written record of all purchases must be kept,

— checks against this written information will be made by the nominated inspection body.

4.5. Method of production: Once purchased the fish are headed by hand, gutted and cleaned before being
layered in containers of dry salt to reduce the moisture, add flavour and harden the outer skin. Part
way through the salting process, fish of equal size are paired and tied together by the tail. When
salting is complete, the pairs of fish are washed and hung to dry. This process further hardens the
skin and prevents splitting when exposed to the heat of the smoking fires.

The smoking pit (‘the barrel’) is then prepared. Hardwood blocks of beech or oak are placed at the
bottom, ignited and allowed to burn off into a fierce blaze.

The smoking process has three stages:

(i) the fish are placed on their triangular rail over the barrel, and covered, which causes the

flames to die down;

(ii) the heat causes the fish to release moisture which falls on the open fire creating high

humidity. This heat and humidity completely cooks and colours the fish;

(iii) the fish are totally cooked in 45 to 60 minutes. Weather and the dryness of the wood do
affect smoking times and the skill of the smoker is paramount in deciding how well the fish
are smoking and when they are ready.

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When the process is complete and the fish are cooked they are removed from the barrel still on
their rails and allowed to cool. When cooled they are ready to eat.

4.6. Link: The characteristics of the Arbroath Smokie are linked to the geographical area on the basis of
tradition, reputation, the smoking process (largely unchanged from the 19th century) and the skills
of those involved in that process. Skills which have been passed down from generation to
generation.

That tradition and the processes involved can be categorically proven and traced back to the late
19th century. At that time, of course, there existed no refrigeration equipment or ice making
capability. Therefore, in order to keep and extend the shelf-life of their perishable products the
choice was salting, drying, smoking or a combination of all of these.

In addition, at that time the fishing community lived in extreme poverty and within tight
geographical constraints. It was their very survival which demanded they lived off the land and
the sea, and sold whatever produce they could spare to augment their income. As time progressed
local fishermen and their wives would travel to outlying areas to sell the fish so spreading the
reputation of the Smokie beyond the immediate vicinity.

The smoking process is different from that used to produce kippers or the Finnan Haddock which
are cold smoked and need further cooking. Arbroath Smokies are hot smoked as described above
being subjected to a short blast of fairly intense heat and this means the smoking process has to be
carefully judged requiring skills acquired over many years.

This truly traditional process is now universally associated with Arbroath and is one of the
principal reasons for people to visit the town.

4.7. Inspection body

Name:

Trading Standards Office
Environmental and Consumer Protection Department
Angus Council

Address: 12 Hill Terrace

Arbroath
Angus
Scotland

The inspection body is an official public body conforming to the principles of the EN 45011
standard.

4.8. Labelling: The approved PGI symbol will be used at point of sale, or on any packaging containing

the product.

4.9. National legislative requirements: —

EC No: UK/00227/02.02.21.

Date of receipt of the full application: 26 March 2003.