Fourth annual report according to operative Provision 8 of the European Union Code of Conduct on Arms Exports
Date: 2002-12-19
Institutions: Council of the European Union
Subjects: European Union, activity report, arms trade, code of conduct, conventional weapon, export

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(Acts adopted under Title V of the Treaty on European Union)

FOURTH ANNUAL REPORT ACCORDING TO OPERATIVE PROVISION 8 OF THE EUROPEAN
UNION CODE OF CONDUCT ON ARMS EXPORTS

(2002/C 319/01)

INTRODUCTION

The European Code of Conduct on Arms Exports was adopted
on 8 June 1998, setting high minimum standards for the
management of, and restraint in, conventional arms transfers
by all Member States of the European Union. The Code sets up
eight criteria for the export of conventional arms and a denial
notification procedure obliging Member States to consult on
possible undercuts.

Operative Provision 8 of the Code provides for an annual
any
review of
necessary
the
fourth annual report and covers developments during the
fourth year of operation of the Code.

implementation and identification of
constitutes

its
improvements. This document

Decisions by Member States on practices relating to the Code
of Conduct and its application by Member States are recorded
in subsequent annual reports. With each report the body of
such decisions grows. In the interest of transparency it was
therefore decided to publish a Compendium of Agreed
Practices listing all decisions in a systematic way. Together
with the Code itself the Compendium gives a comprehensive
view of the Code and the way it is applied by Member States.
The Compendium is annexed to this report and will be updated
with each subsequent report.

I. REVIEW OF THE FOURTH YEAR OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE

CODE

During the fourth year of operation the European Union Code
of Conduct on Arms Exports consolidated its position as the
most comprehensive international arms export control regime,
providing for a high degree of internal and external trans-
parency,
and
dynamism.

for denial notifications

dialogue,

respect

Priority objectives identified in earlier reports were achieved.
However, many issues are not settled once and for all but are
subject to a continuous dialogue on responsibility in arms
transfers and ways to promote it.

the European Union were in place much remained to be
done. Also work needed to begin in certain areas which had
not been addressed in the past.

the Code of Conduct

This feeling was echoed in the explanatory statement of the
Committee on Foreign affairs, Human Rights and CFSP of the
European Parliament, concerning the Council
third annual
report of
(EP Doc. A5-0286/2002),
revealed the
which acknowledged that
extent to which the Code of Conduct had its own built-in
dynamics and noted that progress was being made in areas
regarded by the Parliament as important, but concluded with
the words ‘a lot done, a lot more to do’.

the annual

report

In specific terms, the substantive increase in the number of
notified denials and consultations has produced a sizeable
body of information which testifies to the growing confidence
in this instrument. The Code's unique notification and consul-
tation procedures and the continued exchange of views
between Member States on aspects of national export policies
including policies on exports to specific countries or regions
contribute decisively to transparency, dialogue and convergence
between Member States in the field of conventional arms
exports.

Dialogue takes place not only between Member States, but also
through troika meetings in the framework of
the political
dialogue of the EU with candidate countries and non-member
states and by way of EU Member States' participation in other
international and multilateral forums.

The dialogue with third countries which have aligned them-
selves with the Code's principles, particularly the Associated
Countries of Central and Eastern Europe, as well as Cyprus,
Malta and Turkey, was stepped up during the fourth year as a
result of new initiatives aimed at improving the application of
the Code in these countries both at the legislative level and in
actual
implementation by the operators concerned. Ad hoc
expert meetings between all Member States and Associated
Countries are now held on a regular basis.

When adopting the third annual report it was felt that although
the fundamental elements of a common approach to the
control of conventional arms exports by Member States of

On 9 May 2002 the Republic of Croatia aligned itself with the
Code by announcing its acceptance of the principles contained
in the Code.

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A meeting of the Presidency and the Commission with the
United States of America, attended by a number of EU
Member States, was held in June 2002 on the subject of
export control assistance, including in the field of arms exports.

preliminary ideas for the structure and content of such a
proposal, which would ban, altogether, equipment used solely
for torture and introduce strict controls on equipment that may
be used for internal repression. COARM will continue to follow
this issue.

Member States have been conscious of the increased need to
prevent arms from falling into the hands of terrorists and have
supported the inclusion of a terrorist clause in the ‘Initial
Elements’ of the Wassenaar Arrangement, of which all EU
Member States are members. The clause was adopted at the
Wassenaar plenary meeting in December 2001. EU Member
States have contributed to the subsequent work on the issue
in the Arrangement.

The next two sections of the report cover work on specific
issues addressed by Member States during the fourth year of
operation of the Code. The decisions reported in these sections
are also reflected in the annexed Compendium of Agreed
Practices (see Annex I).

II. STATE OF PLAY AS REGARDS THE IMPLEMENTATION OF
PRIORITY MEASURES IDENTIFIED IN THE THIRD ANNUAL
REPORT

Harmonisation of national reports

Reporting procedures in Member States are different and do
not necessarily produce comparable statistical data. Substantial
efforts were therefore made to provide an agreed and uniform
basis for national reporting providing greater transparency and
comparability between data from individual Member States.
Since national reporting procedures may take considerable
time to change it is important to establish a uniform set of
reporting requirements that can be implemented by all Member
States. Some work remains to achieve this, but considerable
progress was made increasing both the scope of reporting
and the comparability of the data.

Member States agreed that the public report will provide,
if
available, data broken down by recipient country on the
number and value of licences granted and the value of actual
exports. It will also provide the total number of denials issued
by each Member State and the total number of denials by all
Member States for each recipient country and indicate the
criteria invoked for denials and the number of times these
criteria were invoked (see Annex II).

Arms Brokering

In the framework of COARM, Member States have collected
and discussed relevant data concerning the control of brokering
in their respective national legislation. Several Member States
already have controls on brokering and others are in the
process of
introducing such controls. Member States have
discussed ways of strengthening the political commitment to
control arms brokering both among Member States and in a
wider context. A draft Common position on the control of
arms brokering was presented by the Spanish Presidency and
is now under examination.

End-user certificates

Member States agreed on a common core of elements that
should be found in a certificate of final destination when it
is required by a Member State, concerning the export of goods
included in the ‘common list of military equipment’. They also
identified an additional set of elements, which might also be
required in accordance with their national legislation.

The following are the minimal details to be set out in an
end-user certificate:

— exporter's details, at least name, address and business name,

— end-user's details, at least name, address and business name.
In the case of an export to a firm which resells the goods
the firm will be regarded as the
on the local market,
end-user,

— final destination country,

— a description of the goods being exported (type, charac-
teristics), or reference to the contract concluded with the
authorities of the final destination country,

— quantity and/or value of the exported goods,

— signature, name and position of the end-user,

Controlling exports of non-military security and police
equipment

Throughout the year, COARM kept this item under review. The
Commission announced its intention to present a proposal for
a Community regulation covering such items and presented its

— the date of the end-user certificate,

— end-use and/or non re-export clause.

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Moreover,
Member States can require, inter alia:

in accordance with their national

legislation,

— a clause prohibiting re-export of the goods covered in the
end-user certificate. Such a clause could, among other
things:

— contain a pure and simple ban on re-export,

— provide that re-export will be subject to agreement in
the original exporting

the authorities of

writing of
country,

— allow for re-export without the prior authorisation of
to certain

the authorities of
countries identified in the end-user certificate,

the exporting country,

— indication of the end-use of the goods,

— an undertaking, where appropriate, that the goods being
exported will not be used for purposes other than the
declared use,

— an undertaking, where appropriate, that the goods will not
be used in the development, production or use of chemical,
biological or nuclear weapons or for missiles capable of
delivering such weapons,

— full details, where appropriate, of the intermediary,

— if the end-user certificate comes from the government of
the destination country of the goods, the certificate will be
authenticated by the authorities of the exporting country in
order to check the authenticity of the signature and the
capacity of the signatory to make commitments on behalf
of their government (2002).

Production of military goods under licence

for

Member States have agreed that, when considering licence
applications
the exports of controlled technology or
goods for the purposes of production overseas of equipment
on the common list of military equipment, account will be
taken of
in the
the potential use of
the finished
country of production and of
product might be diverted or exported to an undesirable
end-user.

the finished product

the risk that

Consultations are ongoing with the United States on ways to
follow-up on the December 2000 Declaration by the European
Union and the United States on the responsibility of States and
on transparency regarding arms exports.

Involvement of Associated countries in denial notifi-
cations

to similarly inform Member States about

Member States agreed to share information on denials on an
aggregate basis with Associated Countries and encourage these
countries
their
denials. The information will be shared through the Presidency
and contain the following details: country of destination; short
items;
description of equipment and military list rating of
classification of end-user as government agency or private
entity, and reasons for refusal
(criteria of the EU Code of
Conduct).

III. FURTHER QUESTIONS ADDRESSED BY THE COARM WORKING
PARTY IN CONNECTION WITH THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE
CODE OF CONDUCT

Member States have
to upgrade
continued their
practices relating to the Code of Conduct in the following
areas:

efforts

EU common list of military equipment

COARM agreed that Presidencies should periodically convene
special meetings (at
level) with a view to
technical expert
deciding on the possible update of the EU Common list in
order to take account of modifications of
the Wassenaar
Arrangement
list and coordinating Member States'
positions and agreeing on possible common proposals for
modifications of the WA list.

(WA)

Transit

In those cases where Member States require a licence for transit
or transhipment of any of the goods on the European Union
the European Union Code of
common list,
Conduct on arms
should be duly taken into
consideration by Member States when deciding on applications
for such licences.

the criteria of
exports

IV. PRIORITY GUIDELINES FOR THE NEAR FUTURE

The first three annual reports established the practice of ident-
ifying a number of guidelines on topics requiring consideration
or action in the near future, enabling Member States and their
partners within and outside the European Union to monitor
and measure progress in the implementation of the Code.

Following this example Member States have identified the
following guidelines:

Promoting the principles and criteria of the Code among
non-member countries and international organisations

The Code of Conduct was a primary subject of all political
dialogue consultations carried out with non-member States.

1. continue efforts

to increase harmonisation of national
reports with the aim of increasing their transparency and
producing clearer summary tables;

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2. pressing for definitive adoption of a system for controlling
exports of non-military security and police equipment;

7. continue efforts to promote the principles and criteria of the
Code among third countries and international organisations;

3. continue deliberations in the area of arms brokering on the
basis of the guidelines already approved, with a view to
adopting a Common Position on the subject. Promote regu-
lation of arms brokering in other relevant forums;

4. continue work on standardising the information to appear

in the certificates of final destination;

5. continue work on issues related to manufacture under

licence in non-member countries;

6. establish how best the authorities of each Member State
should control electronic transfers of the software and tech-
nology associated with equipment on the common list;

8. work towards even greater involvement of the candidate
countries in the implementation of the Code of Conduct
and provide practical assistance to this effect, including by
sharing information on denials;

9. consider practical measures to improve the implementation
of
the denial and consultation mechanism in national
States'
decision-making
experiences and the handling of the growing volume of
denials circulated among Member States.

into account Member

taking

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COMPENDIUM OF MEMBER STATES AGREED PRACTICES WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE CODE OF
CONDUCT

ANNEX I

I. INTRODUCTION

Since the adoption of the Code of Conduct in 1998, the Member States of the European Union have agreed on a
number of practices relating to the Code and its operative provisions with a view to clarifying, detailing and sometimes
broadening the scope of the Code's principles and operative provisions.

Agreed practices have been reported in the annual reports on the operation of the Code of Conduct by Member States.
This compendium gathers them in a systematic way and will be updated and published on a yearly basis as an annex to
the annual report. Together with the Code itself the compendium provides a transparent and comprehensive view of the
Code of Conduct and its application by Member States.

The compendium contains two parts. The first concerns general practices related to the operation of the Code and the
second, practices linked to specific operative provisions of the Code. The year of publication in the annual reports is
indicated in brackets. The Compendium does not cover issues under discussion or identified as priorities for future
discussions.

II. GENERAL PRACTICES RELATED TO THE OPERATION OF THE CODE OF CONDUCT

1. Export of equipment for humanitarian purposes

The issue of the desirability of allowing exports of controlled equipment for humanitarian purposes in circumstances
that might otherwise lead to a denial on the basis of the Code of Conduct has been addressed by the COARM Working
Party. In post-conflict areas, certain types of controlled equipment can make important contributions to the safety of the
civilian population and to economic reconstruction. Member States have come to the conclusion that such exports are
not inconsistent with the EU Code of Conduct. These exports, like all others, must be dealt with on a case-by-case basis,
taking full account of the criteria set out in the Code. Member States will require adequate safeguards against misuse of
such exports and, where appropriate, provisions for repatriation of the equipment (2001).

2. Control of arms brokering activities

In the context of the implementation of the Code of Conduct, the issue of arms brokering was raised and was discussed
on several occasions by COARM. In accordance with the intention expressed in the second annual report, Member
States have continued and deepened their discussions on the procedures for monitoring arms brokering activities. To
that end, they have reached agreement on a set of guidelines for controlling brokering that could be a basis for national
legislation.

Residents and entities within the EU must be prevented from engaging in arms transfer activities circumventing national,
European Union, United Nations or OSCE embargoes or export criteria of the EU Code of Conduct on arms exports; it
is also desirable to establish the necessary tools for information exchange on both licit and illicit brokering activities,
thereby enhancing cooperation within the EU with a view to preventing and combating arms trafficking. Member States
have thus agreed that arms brokers resident or established within the territory of the EU and/or brokering activities that
take place within the territory of Member States should be controlled. Such controls should cover the activities of
persons and entities that act as agents, traders or brokers in negotiating or arranging transactions that involve the
transfer of arms and military equipment from one foreign country to another. These measures will also establish a clear
framework for legitimate brokering activities.

In order to prevent loopholes stemming from different national approaches and to facilitate the work of Member States
wishing to develop or further elaborate national regulations, some suggestions for controls on arms brokers were
evaluated and the following conclusions were drawn.

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For transactions involving the activities of buying and selling (where the arms or military equipment enter into the legal
possession of the arms-brokering agent) or mediating (without direct acquisition of property), a licence or written
authorisation should be obtained from the competent authorities in the Member State where the brokering activities
take place or where the brokers are resident or legally established. Such licence applications should be assessed on a
case-by-case basis against the criteria of the EU Code of Conduct on arms exports.

Additionally, Member States should seriously consider registering brokers or requiring them to obtain a written
authorisation from the competent authorities of the Member State where they are resident or established. In the
assessment of an application for authorisation to act as a broker, records of involvement in illicit activities should
be taken into account. Such a system of registration or authorisation should not be construed as implying any form of
official approval of brokering activities, a fact that is made clear also by the maintenance of a system of individual or
global licences authorising transactions.

Legal controls in this important area should be supported by effective penalties. Member States could exchange
information on legislation, registered brokers and brokers who have a history of proven involvement in illicit activities
and could continue discussions in the COARM Working Party to further define,
inter alia, possible criteria for the
assessment of applications to register as a broker or obtain authorisation to act as a broker (2001).

In the framework of COARM, Member States have collected and discussed relevant data concerning the control of
brokering in their respective national legislation. Several Member States already have controls on brokering and others
are in the process of introducing such controls. Member States have discussed ways of strengthening the political
commitment to control arms brokering both among Member States and in a wider context. A draft Common Position
on the control of arms brokering was presented by the Spanish Presidency and is now under examination (2002).

3. Intangible transfers of technology

COARM endorsed the importance of considering effective legal controls on electronic transfers of the software and
technology associated with items on the common list, which is already done in certain Member States. It agreed to
pursue its deliberations on this issue, taking into consideration the work done in the dual-use area (2001).

4. Transit

In those cases where Member States require a licence for transit or transhipment of any of the goods on the European
Union common list, the criteria of the European Union Code of Conduct on arms exports should be duly taken into
consideration by Member States when deciding on applications for such licences (2002).

5. Production of military goods under licence

Concerned by the consequences of uncontrolled flows and destabilising accumulations of arms and other military
equipment, and the proliferation of the technology and means to produce such equipment, the EU has adopted
measures to consolidate and strengthen controls on arms exports, to promote international cooperation in this area
and as a contribution to the prevention of conflicts. In this respect the EU recognises the special responsibility of arms
exporting States. Recalling the EU Code of Conduct on arms exports of 8 June 1998, Member States have agreed that,
when considering licence application for the exports of controlled technology or goods for the purposes of production
overseas of equipment on the Common list of military equipment, account will be taken of the potential use of the
finished product in the country of production and of the risk that the finished product might be diverted or exported to
an undesirable end-user (2002).

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III. PRACTICES RELATED TO THE OPERATIVE PROVISIONS OF THE CODE OF CONDUCT

Operative Provision 3

EU Member States will circulate, through diplomatic channels, details of licences refused in accordance with the Code of Conduct for
military equipment together with an explanation of why the licence has been refused. The details to be notified are set out in the form
of a draft proforma at Annex A. Before any Member State grants a licence which has been denied by another Member State or
States for an essentially identical transaction within the last three years, it will first consult the Member State or States which issued
the denial(s). If following consultations, the Member State nevertheless decides to grant a licence, it will notify the Member State or
States issuing the denial(s), giving a detailed explanation of its reasoning. The decision to transfer or deny the transfer of any item of
military equipment will remain at the national discretion of each Member State. A ‘denial of a licence’ is understood to take place
when the Member State has refused to authorise the actual sale or physical export of the item of military equipment concerned, where
a sale would otherwise have come about, or the conclusion of the relevant contract. For these purposes, a notifiable denial may, in
accordance with national procedures, include denial of permission to start negotiations or a negative response to a formal initial
enquiry about a specific order.

1. Denial notifications and consultations

A serial number indicating the country of origin and the number of the denial will be introduced for denial notifications
(accompanied by the Community acronym of the Member State concerned and indication of the year).

Denials still subject to appeal under national procedures will be notified under the Code of Conduct with an indication
to that effect.

Decisions to revoke extant licences will be dealt with in the same way as refusals of licence applications.

Denial notifications that have been circulated in the international export control regimes will also be circulated as Code
of Conduct denial notifications if relevant to the scope of the Code.

A period of two to four weeks, from the date the request for consultations has been received is established for the
consultation procedure envisaged in operative paragraph 3 of the Code, unless a different time period is agreed upon
between the parties concerned.

When an arms embargo is lifted, denials solely based on the embargo will expire unless they are renewed by the denying
country within a period of one month on the basis of other criteria of the Code.

Denial notifications should include the following particulars:

— country of destination;

— full description of the goods concerned (with their matching common list number);

— buyer (specifying whether the buyer is a government agency, police, army, navy, air force, or paramilitary force, or
whether it concerns a private natural or legal person and, if denial is based on criterion 7, the name of the natural
or legal person);

— description of the end-use;

— reasons for denial (these should include not only the number(s) of the criteria, but also the elements on which the

assessment is based);

— date of the denial (or information on the date when it takes effect unless it is already in force).

A denial of a licence for a transaction deemed essentially identical to a transaction already subject to a denial notified by
another Member State should also be notified.

The consulting State should always provide feedback on its final decision to the notifying State, irrespective of whether
that decision is to grant or deny a licence.

On denials issued more than three years previously, even though the obligation to consult ends after three years, as laid
down in the Code of Conduct, such a denial does not expire but could be the subject of exchanges of information
(2000).

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2. Dialogue on undercuts

Licensing cases in which denial consultations lead to a positive decision could be of particular use in enhancing the
dialogue on the interpretation of the criteria of the Code and thus in promoting convergence in the field of conventional
arms exports.

Such cases might be based on developments concerning the destination in question and/or highlight different inter-
pretations of the criteria. Member States deciding an undercut therefore agree to share, to the extent compatible with
national considerations and on a confidential basis, information on the undercut decision not only (as specified in the
operative provisions) with the State responsible for the relevant denial, but, in the context of COARM deliberations, with
all Member States (2001).

3. The concept of ‘Essentially identical transactions’

Discussions within COARM has led to the following common approach.

Daily operation of the Code's denial mechanism will result in an accumulation of experience that will provide the basis
for a clear understanding of what is meant by an ‘essentially identical transaction’.

This process will be facilitated by the adoption of a comprehensive approach to assessing transactions, and by initially
using a broad interpretation of the concept of
‘essentially identical’. The resulting consultation will provide the
experience needed to gradually evolve a more precise definition of the term.

In order to accelerate the process further, the consulting Member State will, to the extent compatible with national
considerations and on a confidential basis, endeavour to share with other EU Member States, in the context of COARM
deliberations, information on the occasions in which consultations result in the conclusion that two transactions are not
essentially identical. According to the logic of the consultation mechanism, these cases are not considered as undercuts
(2000).

Operative provision 4

EU Member States will keep such denials and consultations confidential and not to use them for commercial advantage.

1. Confidentiality in consultations

Member States have looked at the arrangements for the consultation procedures and, in particular, problems relating to
the necessary confidentiality of such contacts, which should not, however,
the objective of transparency
underlying the Code of Conduct (2000).

thwart

Operative provision 5

EU Member States will work for the early adoption of a common list of military equipment covered by the Code, based on similar
national and international
lists incorporating, where
lists. Until then, the Code will operate on the basis of national control
appropriate, elements from relevant international lists.

1. The common list

The common list of military equipment was adopted by the Council on 13 June 2000 and published in the Official
Journal of 8 July 2000. The Council decided to publicise the list in accordance with the principle of wide-ranging
transparency underlying the Code.

Member States will now use the common list's references in denial notifications (with retroactive effect for earlier denial
notifications), thereby clarifying and simplifying their information exchanges on these matters.

Denials on items subject to national controls by Member States, but not included in the above-mentioned list, will
inform others.
continue to be notified to all Member States. Member States that do not control these items will

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The common list of military equipment has the status of a political commitment in the framework of the Common
Foreign and Security Policy. In this sense, all Member States have made a political commitment to ensure that their
national
legislation enables them to control the export of all the goods on the list. The common list of military
equipment will act as reference point for Member States' national military equipment lists, but will not directly
replace them.

Since the list has an evolutionary character, Member States will continue updating it on a regular basis within the
COARM Working Party.

Member States have made it known that they would endorse efforts for any items from the common list of military
equipment which are not contained in the Wassenaar list, to be put forward for consideration within the Wassenaar
Arrangement. (2000)

COARM agreed that Presidencies should periodically convene special meetings (at technical expert level) with a view to
deciding on the possible update of the EU common list in order to take account of modifications of the WA list and
coordinating Member States' positions and agreeing on possible common proposals for modifications of the WA list
(2002).

2. Controlling exports of non-military and police equipment

COARM undertook to draw up a common list of non-military security and police equipment, the export of which
should be monitored in accordance with criterion two of the code ‘Respect for human rights in the country of final
destination’. The Commission has now announced a proposal for a Community mechanism for controlling exports of
non-military equipment that may be used for internal repression (2001).

The Commission announced its intention to present a proposal for a Community Regulation covering such items and
presented its preliminary ideas for the structure and content of such a proposal, which would ban altogether equipment
used solely for torture and introduce strict control with equipment that may be used for internal repression (2002).

Operative provision 7

In order to maximise the efficiency of this Code, EU Member States will work within the framework of the CFSP to reinforce their
cooperation and to promote their convergence in the field of conventional arms exports.

1. Appeal procedures

The COARM Working Party discussed possible appeal procedures relating to exports of military equipment (2001).

2. End-user certificates

Member States agreed on a common core of elements that should be found in a certificate of final destination when it is
required by a Member State, concerning the export of goods included in the common list of military equipment. They
also identified an additional set of elements, which might also be required in accordance with their national legislation.

The following are the minimal details to be set out in an end-user certificate:

— exporter's details, at least name, address and business name,

— end-user's details, at least name, address and business name. In the case of an export to a firm which resells the

goods on the local market, the firm will be regarded as the end-user,

— final destination country,

— a description of the goods being exported (type, characteristics), or reference to the contract concluded with the

authorities of the final destination country,

— quantity and/or value of the exported goods,

— signature, name and position of the end-user,

— the date of the end-user certificate,

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— end-use and/or non re-export clause.

Moreover, in accordance with their national legislation, Member States can require, inter alia:

— a clause prohibiting re-export of the goods covered in the end-user certificate. Such a clause could, among other

things:

— contain a pure and simple ban on re-export;

— provide that re-export will be subject to agreement in writing of the authorities of the original exporting

country;

— allow for re-export without the prior authorisation of the authorities of the exporting country, to certain

countries identified in the end-user certificate,

— indication of the end-use of the goods,

— an undertaking, where appropriate, that the goods being exported will not be used for purposes other than the

declared use,

— an undertaking, where appropriate, that the goods will not be used in the development, production or use of

chemical, biological or nuclear weapons or for missiles capable of delivering such weapons,

— full details, where appropriate, of the intermediary,

— if the end-user certificate comes from the government of the destination country of the goods, the certificate will be
authenticated by the authorities of the exporting country in order to check the authenticity of the signature and the
capacity of the signatory to make commitments on behalf of their government (2002).

3. Member States' Coordination

Coordination within the European Union was exemplary at the United Nations Conference on the Illicit Trade in Small
Arms and Light Weapons held in New York from 9 to 20 July 2001, where the European Union was the only group of
States to submit an overall plan of action.

The EU also established a high profile at the Conference's preparatory committee meetings where it showed no
hesitation in clearly articulating its ambitions in this area with one voice (that of the Presidency) (2001).

Operative provision 8

Each EU Member State will circulate to other EU Partners, in confidence, an annual report on its defence exports and on its
implementation of the Code. These reports will be discussed at an annual meeting held within the framework of the CFSP. The
meeting will also review the operation of the Code, identify any improvements which need to be made and submit to the Council a
consolidated report, based on contributions from Member States.

1. Harmonisation of national reports

Member States agreed that the public report will provide data, broken down by recipient country, on the number and
value of licences granted and the value of actual exports (if available). It will also provide the total number of denials
issued by each Member State and the total number of denials by all Member States for each recipient country and
indicate the criteria invoked for denials and the number of times these criteria were invoked (2002).

Operative provision 9

EU Member States will, as appropriate, assess jointly through the CFSP framework the situation of potential or actual recipients of
arms exports from EU Member States, in the light of the principles and criteria of the Code of Conduct.

19.12.2002

EN

Official Journal of the European Communities

C 319/11

1. Consultations within COARM

Any individual case of arms exports can be raised for discussion by delegations in the COARM Working Group, if it is
considered to be useful for national licensing deliberations (1999).

Member States continue to exchange information on national interpretations of embargoes imposed by the United
Nations, the European Union and the Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe.

Member States also concert on national policies to control arms exports to certain embargo-free countries or regions
that are being closely monitored (existence of an internal or external conflict, human rights situation, etc.) (2000).

2. The Development of exchanges of information on national control policies for the export of arms to certain

countries or regions regarded as requiring special vigilance

A substantial body of denials, notified in the framework of the mechanism of the Code, is the concrete basis for such
exchanges. The exchanges have also been supplemented by exchanges of views and information amongst all Member
States undertaken on a regular and systematic basis within COARM, focusing on specific countries and regions (2001).

Operative provision 11

EU Member States will use their best endeavours to encourage other arms exporting States to subscribe to the principles of this Code
of Conduct.

1. Third Countries

Non-EU countries which have declared their adherence to the principles and criteria of the Code, and which have
become involved in the restructuring of the European defence industry, shall be allowed to gain access to the evolving
interpretation of the Code's principles and criteria. This shall not entail access to information made available in the
course of the procedures referred to in the operative provisions of the Code.

The European Union and the Member States continue to encourage other arms-exporting countries to subscribe to the
principles of the Code (2001).

The Code of Conduct was a primary subject of all political dialogue consultations with non-member States carried out.
Consultations are ongoing with the United States of America on ways to follow-up on the December 2000 Declaration
by the European Union and the United States of America on the responsibility of States and on transparency regarding
arms exports (2002).

2. Involvement of Associated Countries in denial notifications

Member States agreed to share information on denials on an aggregate basis with Associated Countries and encourage
these countries to similarly inform Member States about their denials. The information will be shared through the
Presidency and contain the following details: country of destination, short description of equipment and military list
rating of items, classification of end-user as government agency or private entity, and reasons for refusal (criteria of the
EU Code of Conduct) (2002).

C 319/12

EN

Official Journal of the European Communities

19.12.2002

ANNEX II

INFORMATION ON CONVENTIONAL ARMS EXPORTS AND IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CODE OF
CONDUCT BY THE MEMBER STATES OVER THE PERIOD 1 JANUARY TO 31 DECEMBER 2001

Statistics are compiled differently by each Member State: no uniform standard is used. Consequently, owing to current
procedures in the area of arms export controls or data protection legislation, not all countries have been able to submit
the same information.

The attached tables contain the following information:

TABLE A

— country by country breakdowns for each Member State (1) (a) = number of licences issued (if available), (b) = value
of licences issued in Euro (if available), (c) = value of arms exports in Euro (if available) (Totals per region are shown
in bold),

— total exports per Member States and total EU exports to each destination (1) (a) = number of licences issued (if
available), (b) = value of licences issued in Euro (if available), (c) = value of arms exports in Euro (if available), (d) =
number of licence refusals, (e) = criteria numbers on which refusals are based (the approximate number of times
each criterion is invoked is indicated in brackets); discrepancies in the grand total per region and the grand total per
Member State are explained in footnotes 4 and 8, which might also be applicable for several Member States.

TABLE B

Total number of consultations initiated and total number of consultations received by each Member State.

TABLE C

Internet addresses for national reports on arms exports.

(1) To make the table more readable, nil values and/or the mention ‘not available’ are omitted.

TABLE A

Member States

Austria (1)

Belgium (2)

Denmark

Finland

France

Germany (3)

Greece

Ireland

(a) 21 (a') 1
(b) 2 262 724

(a) 3
(b) 84 478

(a) 8
(b) 1 333 556
(c) 628 000

(a) 2
(b) 1 013 295

(c) 172 048 467

(a) 14
(b) 1 009 698

(c) 7 742 390

(a) 4
(b) 742 336

(a) 5
(b) 683 672

(a) 13 (a') 1
(b) 1 494 574

(a) 73
(b) 4 967 116

(a) 6
(b) 1 254 058

(a) 2
(b) 1 926

(a) 2
(b) 153 300
(c) 620 000

(a) 4
(b) 166 961
(c) 8 000

(e) 4 (1)

(c) 160 724 433

(c) 3 581 644

(a) 20
(b) 4 451 638
(c) 476 000

(a) 5
(b) 8 049

(c) 5 900

(c) 64 740 844

(a) 5
(b) 237 562

(a) 5
(b) 29 800

(a) 318
(b) 8 624 219
(c) 875 843

(a) 4
(b) 519 414

(a) 2
(b) 25 835

(a) 2
(b) 1 966 733

(c) 17 000

(a) 1
(b) 3 816

(c) 57 627

(c) 30 745 390

(a) 9
(b) 309 015

(a) 1

(c) 87 555

(c) 2 450 827

(a) 3
(b) 2 163

(a) 2
(b) 28 825

(a) 3
(b) 7 106

Regions
Countries

North Africa

Algeria

Libya

Morocco

Tunisia

Sub-Saharan Africa

Angola

Benin

Botswana

Burkina Faso

Burundi

Cameroon

Central African Republic

Chad

Congo (Republic of)

Congo (Democratic
Republic of)

Equatorial Guinea

.

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2
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2

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a
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Regions
Countries

Austria (1)

Belgium (2)

Denmark

Finland

France

Germany (3)

Greece

Ireland

Member States

Eritrea

Ethiopia

Gabon

Gambia

Ghana

Guinea

Ivory Coast

Kenya

Lesotho

Liberia

Malawi

Mali

Mauritania

Mauritius

Mozambique

Namibia

Niger

Nigeria

Rwanda

Senegal

(a) 2

(a) 1
(b) 6 749

(a) 3
(b) 10 496

(a) 4
(b) 145 321

(a) 1
(b) 1 474 937

(c) 1 413 975

(c) 6 000

(c) 940 214

(c) 26 292

(a) 1
(b) 1 329

(a) 4
(b) 660 431

(a) 9
(b) 110 011

(c) 2 005 000

(a) 1
(b) 8 583

(a) 4
(b) 9 447

(a) 1
(b) 1 482

(c) 100 616

(a) 1
(b) 2 045

(a) 11
(b) 211 221

(a) 4
(b) 1 099 632

(a) 1
(b) 500 000

(a) 35
(b) 132 884

(a) 1
(b) 1 533 876

(a) 1
(b) 409 034

(c) 38 689

(c) 141 930

(c) 244 056

(a) 1
(b) 12 335

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Austria (1)

Belgium (2)

Denmark

Finland

France

Germany (3)

Greece

Ireland

Member States

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(a) 29
(b) 2 219 550

(a) 6
(b) 328 598
(c) 459 000

(a) 3
(b) 8 049

(c) 5 900

(c) 25 992 518

Regions
Countries

Seychelles

Sierra Leone

Somalia

South Africa

Sudan

Tanzania

Togo

Uganda

Zambia

Zimbabwe

(a) 1
(b) 10 756

(a) 11
(b) 124 361

(a) 1
(b) 1 497

(a) 2
(b) 19 349

North America

(a) 84 (a') 14
(b) 287 725 653

Canada

United States

(a) 8 (a') 4
(b) 2 135 032

(a) 76 (a') 10
(b) 285 590 621

(a) 119
(b) 145 483 927
(c) 61 501 000

(a) 30
(b) 12 284 463
(c) 29 441 000

(a) 89
(b) 133 199 464
(c) 32 060 000

(a) 28
(b) 48 843 299

(a) 2
(b) 124

(a) 26
(b) 48 843 175

(a) 9
(b) 5 298 749
(c) 1 777 700

(a) 2
(b) 286 746
(c) 19 800

(a) 7
(b) 5 012 003
(c) 1 757 900

Central America and the
Carribean

(a) 39 (a') 1
(b) 2 138 221
(e) 2

(a) 23
(b) 39 187 877
(c) 2 536 000

Antigua and Barbuda

Bahamas

Barbados

(a) 2
(b) 25 004

(a) 1
(b) 11 760

(a) 91
(b) 5 286 789
(c) 875 843

(a) 121
(b) 63 986

(a) 32
(b) 74 506

(a) 5
(b) 10 701

(a) 1 137
(b) 610 969 247
(c) 41 110 935

(a) 254
(b) 44 141 494
(c) 7 494 005

(a) 883
(b) 566 827 753
(c) 33 616 930

(a) 39
(b) 1 427 924
(c) 2 045

(a) 3

(a) 1
(b) 13 500

(a) 7
(b) 11 125 454

(a) 14
(b) 395 649

(a) 7
(b) 11 125 454

(a) 5
(b) 41 500

(a) 9
(b) 354 149

(a) 2
(b) 975 071

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O

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(c) 16 184

(c) 473 971

(c) 98 370 003

(c) 14 714 015

(c) 83 655 988

(c) 48 312 016

Austria (1)

Belgium (2)

Denmark

Finland

France

Germany (3)

Greece

Ireland

Member States

Regions
Countries

Belize

Costa Rica

Cuba

Dominica

(a) 4
(b) 418 532

Dominican Republic

(a) 4 (a') 1
(b) 638 131

El Salvador

Grenada

Guatemala

Honduras

Jamaica

Mexico

Nicaragua

Panama

Saint Lucia

Trinidad and Tobago

(a) 10
(b) 535 835

(a) 1
(b) 10 374

(a) 9
(b) 169 390

(a) 4
(b) 251 789

(a) 1
(b) 27 602

(a) 2
(b) 48 081

(a) 1
(b) 7 066

(a) 1
(b) 6 417

(a) 7
(b) 38 413 895
(c) 552 000

(a) 2
(b) 17 315

(a) 1
(b) 32 500
(c) 22 000

(a) 7
(b) 504 369
(c) 1 667 000

(c) 2 000

(a) 6
(b) 219 798
(c) 293 000

(a) 1
(b) 2 370

(a) 5
(b) 11 851

(a) 3
(b) 2 905

(a) 6
(b) 97 326

(a) 2
(b) 12 172

(c) 48 312 016

(a) 13
(b) 1 275 297
(c) 2 045

(a) 2
(b) 975 071

(a) 9
(b) 26 003

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Regions
Countries

South America

Argentina

Bolivia

Brazil

Chili

Colombia

Ecuador

Guyana

Paraguay

Peru

Suriname

Uruguay

Venezuala

Austria (1)

Belgium (2)

Denmark

Finland

France

Germany (3)

Greece

Ireland

Member States

(a) 142 (a') 14
(b) 24 950 265

(a) 71
(b) 36 951 326
(c) 6 210 000

(a) 1
(b) 962 710

(a) 2
(b) 19 437
(c) 28 000

(c) 74 201 446

(a) 34 (a') 7
(b) 5 846 989

(a) 7
(b) 1 820 867
(c) 371 000

(c) 8 400

(c) 2 912 067

(a) 3 (a') 1
(b) 11 082 354

(a) 22 (a') 5
(b) 4 431 339

(a) 13
(b) 252 187

(a) 1
(b) 422

(a) 20
(b) 80 901

(a) 3
(b) 18 209

(a) 26
(b) 6 876 778
(c) 4 189 000

(a) 1
(b) 962 710

(a) 16
(b) 845 371
(c) 56 000

(a) 1
(b) 3 900

(a) 7
(b) 513 332
(c) 377 000

(a) 2
(b) 19 437
(c) 19 600

(a) 6
(b) 238 863

(c) 50 000

(a) 2
(b) 14 561

(a) 2
(b) 406 264

(a) 5
(b) 240 014

(a) 1
(b) 83 179
(c) 92 000

(a) 33 (a') 1
(b) 2 744 426

(a) 11
(b) 26 401 635
(c) 1 075 000

(a) 1
(b) 1 068 826

(a) 1
(b) 1 068 826

(a) 195
(b) 34 612 208
(c) 466 810

(a) 29
(b) 2 286 538
(c) 55 731

(a) 1
(b) 1 255

(a) 68
(b) 9 928 341
(c) 138 049

(a) 76
(b) 12 252 680
(c) 49 595

(a) 3
(b) 8 935 374

(a) 5
(b) 982 528
(c) 223 435

(a) 1
(b) 20 230

(a) 1
(b) 409

(a) 2
(b) 23 455

(c) 23 798 391

(c) 12 865 973

(c) 2 002 251

(c) 3 136 415

(c) 4 875 848

(c) 1 022 917

(a) 6
(b) 18 168

(c) 23 587 584

(a) 3
(b) 163 230

.

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Austria (1)

Belgium (2)

Denmark

Finland

France

Germany (3)

Greece

Ireland

Member States

Regions
Countries

Central Asia

Kazakhstan

Kyrgyzstan

Tajikistan

Turkmenistan

Uzbekistan

North East Asia

China (mainland)

China (Hong Kong)

China (Maçao)

Korea (Democratic
People's Republic of)

(a) 7 (a') 1
(b) 84 056

(a) 6 (a') 1
(b) 80 480

(a) 1
(b) 3 576

(a) 44 (a') 4
(b) 1 006 979

(a) 1
(b) 845

(a) 5
(b) 138 475

(a) 22
(b) 208 745

(a) 28
(b) 10 559 598
(c) 3 184 000

(a) 2
(b) 6 752

(a) 1
(b) 25 228
(c) 1 000

Korea (Democratic
Republic of)

(a) 6 (a') 4
(b) 43 821

(a) 1
(b) 25 000

(a) 1
(b) 3 551

Japan

Mongolia

(a) 4
(b) 364 921

(a) 19
(b) 6 091 835

(a) 1
(b) 3 201

(a) 1
(b) 25 228
(c) 1 000

(c) 36 201 643

(c) 4 207 251

(a) 36
(b) 1 418 958

(a) 29
(b) 1 284 912

(c) 31 994 392

(c) 74 465 323

(c) 8 113 408

(c) 34 184 295

(c) 32 167 620

(a) 3
(b) 19 396

(a) 4
(b) 114 650

(a) 389
(b) 957 106 965
(c) 3 559 103

(a) 7
(b) 96 411

(a) 8
(b) 8 783

(a) 197
(b) 930 099 992
(c) 3 559 103

(a) 157
(b) 14 851 908

(a) 3
(b) 16 814

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Regions
Countries

Taiwan

South East Asia

Brunei

Cambodia

Indonesia

Lao (People's
Democratic Republic)

Malaysia

Myanmar

Philippines

Singapore

Thailand

East Timor

Vietnam

Austria (1)

Belgium (2)

Denmark

Finland

France

Germany (3)

Greece

Ireland

Member States

(a) 6
(b) 250 169

(a) 8
(b) 4 442 763
(c) 3 184 000

(a) 169 (a') 1
(b) 5 505 804

(a) 54
(b) 54 821 084
(c) 2 947 000

(a) 1

(a) 10
(b) 1 508 622
(c) 170 000

(c) 117 178 679

(a) 17
(b) 12 033 057

(a) 399
(b) 115 460 803
(c) 3 413 385

(a) 5
(b) 493 673

(a) 5
(b) 29 065 427

(a) 23
(b) 6 046 069
(c) 22 000

(a) 3
(b) 299 471

(a) 1
(b) 108 696

(c) 39 330 573

(a) 9
(b) 347 660

(a) 6
(b) 781 262

(a) 1
(b) 6 250 000

(c) 19 687 450

(a) 4
(b) 1 037 328

(a) 26
(b) 2 354 260

(a) 4
(b) 938 010
(c) 750 000

(a) 1
(b) 16 271
(c) 16 300

(c) 13 728 527

(a) 69
(b) 22 200 284

(a) 12
(b) 129 724

(a) 3
(b) 390 979
(c) 293 000
(e) 7

(a) 37 (a') 1
(b) 297 950

(a) 15
(b) 39 394 996
(c) 1 476 000

(a) 1

(a) 8
(b) 1 801 030
(c) 14 000

(c) 392 000

(a) 82
(b) 1 340 275

(a) 2
(b) 194 166

(c) 1 320

(a) 1
(b) 2 897

(a) 5
(b) 1 123 388
(c) 53 600

(a) 3
(b) 108 003
(c) 100 100

(c) 43 740 652

(c) 565 918

(a) 1
(b) 260 960

(c) 124 149

(a) 150
(b) 85 508 172
(c) 2 737 457

(a) 164
(b) 6 260 519
(c) 675 928

(a) 1
(b) 98 168

(a) 2
(b) 5 775

(a) 5
(b) 493 673

(a) 1
(b) 142 485

(a) 3
(b) 28 482 942

(a) 1
(b) 440 000

.

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Austria (1)

Belgium (2)

Denmark

Finland

France

Germany (3)

Greece

Ireland

Member States

(c) 138 000 076

(a) 215
(b) 6 360 814

Regions
Countries

South Asia

Afghanistan

Bangladesh

Bhutan

India

Maldives

Nepal

Pakistan

Sri Lanka

(a) 60 (a') 1
(b) 2 332 156

(a) 6
(b) 9 388 420
(c) 4 101 000

(a) 1
(b) 407 250

(a) 1
(b) 608 058

(a) 52 (a') 1
(b) 508 220

(a) 4
(b) 1 406 617

(a) 3
(b) 10 069

European Union

(a) 5 (a') 55
(b) 15 100

Austria

Belgium

Denmark

(a') 4

(a') 4

Denmark (Greenland)

(a) 1
(b) 8 430

Denmark (Faeroe)

(a) 5
(b) 8 780 362
(c) 4 064 000

(c) 37 000

(a) 390
(b) 81 622 664
(c) 31 540 000

(a) 7
(b) 1 498 439
(c) 336 000

(c) 85 753 487

(c) 51 855 492

(c) 391 097

(c) 624 259 342

(c) 11 357 825

(a) 83
(b) 25 345 839

(a) 54
(b) 22 811 093
(c) 32 074 100

(a) 2
(b) 42 600
(c) 265 600

(a) 1
(b) 60 750

(a) 4
(b) 203 252

(c) 34 600

(c) 34 923 587

(a) 9
(b) 21 280 340
(c) 336 000

(a) 3
(b) 6 128 768
(c) 1 300

(c) 12 639 309

(a) 129
(b) 173 843

(a) 1
(b) 856

(a) 72
(b) 5 806 740

(a) 9
(b) 376 836

(a) 4
(b) 2 539

(a) 3 893
(b) 1 329 688 869
(c) 232 904 190

(a) 13
(b) 3 640 756

(a) 23
(b) 19 417 574

(a) 1

(a) 1

(a) 306
(b) 50 219 100
(c) 2 864 257

(a) 320
(b) 61 256 494
(c) 10 047 908

(a) 188
(b) 71 171 596
(c) 4 746 323

(a) 9
(b) 22 494

(a) 2
(b) 963

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f
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Austria (1)

Belgium (2)

Denmark

Finland

France

Germany (3)

Greece

Ireland

Member States

Regions
Countries

Finland

(a') 1

France

Germany

Greece

Ireland

(a) 1 (a') 4
(b) 1 453

(a') 9

(a') 7

(a') 1

Italy

(a') 11

(a) 1
(b) 117 509
(c) 71 000

(a) 81
(b) 37 756 359
(c) 7 474 000

(a) 136
(b) 107 881 272
(c) 4 497 000

(a) 5
(b) 7 539 822
(c) 200 000

(a) 4
(b) 698 237
(c) 704 000

(a) 25
(b) 6 834 676
(c) 677 000

(a) 1
(b) 14 515

(a) 7
(b) 4 335 330

(a) 24
(b) 4 169 531

(a) 3
(b) 942 382

(a) 2
(b) 19 030
(c) 82 200

(a) 10
(b) 2 101 539
(c) 1 836 600

(a) 2
(b) 638 256
(c) 637 700

(a) 1
(b) 34 260
(c) 39 300

(a) 1
(b) 515
(c) 211 700

(c) 2 222 407

(c) 45 395 434

(c) 95 544 813

(c) 16 164 251

(c) 93 383 648

(a) 1

(a) 6

(a) 64
(b) 19 375 809
(c) 12 271

(a) 419
(b) 69 314 994
(c) 14 645 956

(a) 143
(b) 347 523 042
(c) 38 217 534

(a) 16
(b) 3 090 497
(c) 16 873

(a) 539
(b) 220 748 970
(c) 23 509 201

(a) 3

Luxembourg

(a') 1

(c) 764 000

(a) 2

(c) 19 500

(c) 2 119 012

Netherlands

(a) 2 (a') 5
(b) 4 370

Portugal

Spain

Sweden

(a') 1

(a') 1

(a') 2

United Kingdom

(a) 1 (a') 4
(b) 847

(a) 2
(b) 111 899
(c) 6 670 000

(a) 12
(b) 20 687 167
(c) 622 000

(a) 28
(b) 3 770 393
(c) 672 000

(a) 27
(b) 6 870 246
(c) 3 312 000

(a) 53
(b) 74 752 418
(c) 5 046 000

(a) 10
(b) 6 725 298

(a) 5
(b) 1 010 839

(a) 5
(b) 5 082 526

(a) 21
(b) 2 801 416

(a) 4
(b) 104 821
(c) 94 400

(a) 1
(b) 626
(c) 18 200

(c) 27 879 079

(c) 6 787 714

(c) 8 700

(c) 105 393 617

(a) 18
(b) 5 695 446
(c) 27 707 000

(a) 10
(b) 8 045 233
(c) 1 126 000

(c) 31 223 561

(c) 139 225 067

(a) 1

(a) 75
(b) 5 554 064
(c) 56 242

(a) 496
(b) 157 090 828
(c) 50 783 044

(a) 51
(b) 37 735 736
(c) 375 800

(a) 374
(b) 76 770 811
(c) 21 320 871

(a) 271
(b) 91 968 875
(c) 8 156 128

(a) 620
(b) 117 844 596
(c) 58 151 782

(a) 3
(b) 244 354

(a) 6
(b) 10 781 308

(a) 6
(b) 6 631 912

(a) 8
(b) 1 760 000

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Regions
Countries

Austria (1)

Belgium (2)

Denmark

Finland

France

Germany (3)

Greece

Ireland

Member States

Other European
countries

(a) 662 (a') 40
(b) 40 114 245

(a) 115
(b) 18 373 973
(c) 2 864 000

(a) 27
(b) 561 980

(a) 28
(b) 5 497 916
(c) 3 425 700

(c) 486 781 332

(a) 3 357
(b) 404 890 851
(c) 69 899 735

(a) 15
(b) 31 148 743

(a) 10
(b) 2 880 392

(a) 3
(b) 68 650

(a) 3
(b) 290 661

(a) 2
(b) 22 309

(a) 2
(b) 11 565

(a) 30 (a') 3
(b) 1 699 385

(a) 51
(b) 3 133 243

(a) 1 (a') 4
(b) 120

(a) 59 (a') 2
(b) 1 548 748

(a) 3 (a') 1
(b) 3 823

(a) 17
(b) 28 021

(a) 1
(b) 22 000
(c) 5 000

(a) 4
(b) 71 666
(c) 63 000

(a) 13
(b) 664 525
(c) 11 000

(a) 1
(b) 38 672

(a) 3
(b) 182 235
(c) 2 300

(a) 1
(b) 249 557

(a) 5
(b) 942 059
(c) 845 900

(a) 1
(b) 37 001
(c) 1 200

Albania

Andorra

Armenia

Azerbaijan

Belarus

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bulgaria

Croatia

Cyprus

Czech Republic

Estonia

Georgia

Hungary

Iceland

(a) 42 (a') 1
(b) 4 185 298

(a) 12
(b) 789 809

(a) 1
(b) 32 318

(c) 792 711

(a) 4
(b) 462 500

(c) 2 200

(a) 29
(b) 216 079

(a) 1
(b) 1 610

(c) 146 261

(a) 61
(b) 1 269 604

(c) 32 927 078

(c) 14 025 615

(a) 13

(a) 19
(b) 261 630

(a) 4
(b) 341 650

(a) 311
(b) 5 066 803
(c) 540 947

(a) 26
(b) 28 079 588
(c) 49 084

(a) 3
(b) 840 608

(a) 121
(b) 5 294 946
(c) 10 737

(a) 23
(b) 56 533

(a) 1
(b) 40 365

(a) 1
(b) 47 500

(a) 1
(b) 27 200

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Austria (1)

Belgium (2)

Denmark

Finland

France

Germany (3)

Greece

Ireland

Member States

Regions
Countries

Latvia

Liechtenstein

Lithuania

Malta

Moldavia

Monaco

Norway

Poland

Romania

(a) 18 (a') 2
(b) 1 708 342

(a) 2
(b) 712

(a) 9 (a') 2
(b) 287 612

(a) 1
(b) 3 261

(a) 4
(b) 91 091
(c) 51 300

(c) 31 100

Macedonia (Former
Yugoslav Republic of)

(a) 6
(b) 83 675

(a) 4
(b) 692 616

(c) 129 000

(a) 14 (a') 1
(b) 385 722

(a) 14 (a') 2
(b) 1 117 013

(a) 18
(b) 792 744
(c) 471 000

(a) 18
(b) 314 233

(a) 25 (a') 1
(b) 1 258 963

(a) 5
(b) 1 172 112

(a) 2
(b) 11 554

(a) 2
(b) 45 703
(c) 1 100

(a) 6
(b) 101 698
(c) 62 000

(a) 35 (a') 1
(b) 420 905

Russian Federation

(a) 100 (a') 8
(b) 5 098 142

(a) 1
(b) 274

Slovakia

Slovenia

San Marino

(a) 66 (a') 1
(b) 2 546 600

(a) 6
(b) 1 792 844

(a) 1
(b) 67 869

(a) 87 (a') 2
(b) 12 168 242

(a) 2
(b) 146 838
(c) 87 000

(a) 1
(b) 396 000
(c) 62 700

(a) 3
(b) 2 149 116
(c) 725 100

(c) 13 003 942

(c) 1 704 367

(c) 35 655 971

(c) 593 640

(c) 337 328

(a) 66
(b) 661 864
(c) 28 632

(a) 38
(b) 2 063 725

(a) 72
(b) 4 647 666
(c) 409 545

(a) 3
(b) 1 278

(a) 6
(b) 96 271
(c) 64 423

(a) 3
(b) 993

(a) 326
(b) 20 419 076
(c) 12 441 265

(a) 208
(b) 7 539 285
(c) 39 881

(a) 101
(b) 12 070 773
(c) 1 010 824

(a) 210
(b) 4 771 554

(a) 100
(b) 4 004 433

(a) 123
(b) 18 590 232
(c) 14 849 450

(a) 19
(b) 22 091

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(a) 1
(b) 739 110

(a) 1

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Regions
Countries

Austria (1)

Belgium (2)

Denmark

Finland

France

Germany (3)

Greece

Ireland

Member States

Switzerland

(a) 51 (a') 8
(b) 4 049 874

(a) 27
(b) 3 785 479
(c) 1 731 000

(a) 13
(b) 7 647 999
(c) 496 000

(a) 5
(b) 136 007

(a) 2
(b) 1 303 456
(c) 1 640 800

(c) 186 815 894

(c) 200 649 525

Turkey

Ukraine

Yugoslavia (Federal
Republic of)

Middle East

Bahrain

Egypt

Iran

Iraq

Israel

Jordan

Kuwait

Lebanon

Oman

(a) 10 (a') 1
(b) 21 170

(a) 9
(b) 125 447

(a) 6
(b) 106 164

(a) 205 (a') 23
(b) 10 660 948

(a) 68
(b) 220 331 000
(c) 111 786 000

(a) 3 (a') 1
(b) 1 833 909

(a) 58 (a') 1
(b) 3 400 434

(a) 7
(b) 661 712

(a) 9
(b) 185 917

(a) 24 (a') 7
(b) 140 281

(a) 14
(b) 136 821

(a) 3
(b) 33 638

(a) 35 (a') 6
(b) 161 524

(a) 3
(b) 297 581
(c) 103 000

(a) 6
(b) 3 692 009
(c) 118 000
(e) 2, 3

(a) 8
(b) 353 412
(c) 589 000

(a) 3
(b) 355 600
(c) 35 000

(a) 11
(b) 2 773 040
(c) 255 000

(a) 7
(b) 1 259 566
(c) 917 000

(a) 2

(a) 3
(b) 1 833 217

(a) 2
(b) 193 000

(a) 10
(b) 1 878 831

(a) 2
(b) 169 500

(a) 1 169
(b) 119 708 567
(c) 20 798 842

(a) 253
(b) 167 340 357
(c) 19 445 964

(a) 60
(b) 1 131 119

(a) 2
(b) 392 516
(c) 210 141

(a) 715
(b) 157 217 538
(c) 15 011 019

(a) 4
(b) 689 374

(a) 123
(b) 15 587 921

(a) 13
(b) 1 330 160
(c) 2 822 700

(c) 1 030 588 088

(c) 2 135 984

(c) 2 502 400

(c) 35 650 106

(c) 1 622 235

(a) 1
(b) 26

(a) 2
(b) 1 002 523

(c) 12 556 996

(a) 146
(b) 36 511 186
(c) 14 254 818

(a) 2
(b) 126 490
(c) 126 400

(a) 1
(b) 12 111
(c) 11 200

(c) 6 089 573

(a) 3
(b) 28 422

(c) 17 390 025

(a) 26
(b) 2 139 913

(a) 6

(a) 2

(a) 1
(b) 138 500

(c) 1 244 893

(a) 1
(b) 533

(a) 1

(a) 1
(b) 31 000

(c) 16 803 395

(a) 220
(b) 15 413 652

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Austria (1)

Belgium (2)

Denmark

Finland

France

Germany (3)

Greece

Ireland

Member States

(a) 22 (a') 2
(b) 318 981

(a) 10 (a') 2
(b) 540 772

(a) 18 (a') 4
(b) 3 243 833

(a) 2
(b) 3 126

(a) 65 (a') 3
(b) 1 388 999

(a) 41 (a') 1
(b) 1 177 308

(c) 2 241 000

(a) 18
(b) 191 347 342
(c) 101 266 000

(a) 10
(b) 19 922 494
(c) 6 228 000

(a) 15
(b) 20 242 110
(c) 7 401 000

(a) 10
(b) 11 325 003
(c) 6 499 000

(a) 3
(b) 842 705

(a) 3
(b) 842 705

(a) 8
(b) 189 036
(c) 182 700

(a) 1
(b) 45 410
(c) 53 400

(a) 1
(b) 45 411
(c) 48 200

(a) 24 (a') 2
(b) 211 691

(a) 5
(b) 8 917 107
(c) 952 000

(c) 7 200

(c) 14 455

(c) 18 293 752

(c) 276 817 792

(a) 12
(b) 2 448 486

(a) 90
(b) 38 222 923
(c) 756 201

(c) 641 954 146

(a) 85
(b) 43 094 890

(a) 1

(c) 29 191

(c) 8 748 967

(c) 8 734 512

(a) 4
(b) 3 080 212

(a) 284
(b) 56 472 472
(c) 87 431

(a) 212
(b) 54 679 528
(c) 87 431

(a) 70
(b) 1 792 363

(a) 2
(b) 581

(a) 4
(b) 2 007 810

(a) 3
(b) 2 007 683

(a) 1
(b) 127

Regions
Countries

Qatar

Saudi Arabia

Syria

United Arab Emirates

Yemen

Oceania

Australia

Fiji

New Zealand

Papua New Guinea

Samoa

TOTALS
per Member State

(a) 1 576 (a') 158
(b) 385 833 819
(d) 3
(e) 1, 1a, 2, 7

(a) 917
(b) 848 606 597
(c) 235 174 000
(d) 26
(e) 1a, 2, 3, 4
and 7

(a) 150
(b) 76 571 333

(a) 118
(b) 36 536 600
(c) 40 370 000
(d) 10
(e) 2 (2), 3 (1),
4 (2), 7 (3), 7c (2)

(c) 3 117 312 707 (4)
(d) 97
(e) 1 (10), 2 (6),
3 (30), 4 (30), 5 (2),
7 (17), 8 (1)

(a) 10 991
(b) 3 685 162 398
(c) 367 330 496
(d) 14
(e) 2, 3, 4, 7

(a) 57
(b) 50 850 768

(a) 60
(b) 53 962 187

(1) Under Austrian legislation, the Federal Ministry for Economy and Labour (MEL) issues licences for all items listed on the ‘Common List of Military equipment covered by the EU Code of Conduct on Arms Exports’ other than ‘war
material’ as defined in the Austrian War Material Regulation (1977). Licences for ‘war material’ are issued by the Federal Ministry of the Interior (MoI). Figures for licences issued by Austria have therefore been split into (a) licences
issued by the MEL and (a') licences issued by the MoI. The value of licences issued, reported under (b), concerns only those licences issued by the MEL.

(2) The figures mentioned under (c) refer solely to exports of arms and ammunition sensu stricto. They do not include items subject to legislation on arms also used for non-military purposes.
(3) (a) and (b) include number and value of individual licences issued. (c) includes the value of exports of war weapons as defined in the German War Weapons List.
(4) Including states non-members of the United Nations.

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Regions
Countries

Italy

Luxembourg

Netherlands

Portugal

Spain

Sweden (5)

United Kingdom (6)

Member States

North Africa

(a) 9
(b) 2 798 880
(c) 2 649 880

(a) 3
(b) 2 180 000

(a) 41
(b) 2 843 449,72
(c) 1 505 611,67

(a) 5
(b) 29 829 270
(c) 28 341 050

(a) 4
(b) 4
(c) 4,9

(a) 88
(b) 10
(c) 0,03

Algeria

Libya

Morocco

Tunisia

(a) 1
(b) 1 170 701
(c) 1 369 248

(a) 1
(b) 1 421 724,86
(c) 26 156,96

(a) 7
(b) 1 565 506
(c) 960 900

(a) 1
(b) 62 673
(c) 319 732

(a) 3
(b) 2 180 000

(a) 18
(b) 78 413,41
(c) 65 251,47

(a) 4
(b) 29 813 670
(c) 28 341 050

(a) 22
(b) 1 343 311,45
(c) 1 414 203,24

(a) 1
(b) 15 600

(a) 4
(b) 4
(c) 4,9

(a) 25
(b) 5
(c) 0,03

(a) 9
(b) 2

(a) 16
(b) 1,5

(a) 38
(b) 1,5

Sub-Saharan Africa

(a) 4
(b) 3 351 058
(c) 9 150 145

(a) 3
(b) 320 000

(a) 52
(b) 2 986 724,13
(c) 856 661,52

(a) 6
(b) 272 610
(c) 30 000

(a) 11
(b) <15 003
(c) 0,71

(a) 579
(b) 87,5
(c) 28,18

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TOTAL EU
per destination (7)

(a) 193 (a') 1
(b) 58 497 622
(c) 205 839 462
(d) 16
(e) 1 (1), 2 (7), 3 (4),
4 (4)

(a) 36
(b) 12 350 535
(c) 9 185 195
(d) 6
(e) 2 (2), 3 (3), 4 (1)

(a) 9
(b) 3 160 000
(d) 2
(e) 1 (1), 4 (1)

(a) 60
(b) 37 082 123
(c) 190 791 634
(d) 5
(e) 2 (3), 4 (2)

(a) 88
(b) 5 922 963
(c) 5 862 633
(d) 3
(e) 2 (2), 3 (1)

(a) 1 077
(b) 165 427 158
(c) 120 737 902
(d) 38
(e) 1 (12), 2 (3),
3 (10), 4 (7), 7 (7),
8 (1)

Angola

(a) 7
(b) 2 185 802,03
(c) 2 757,11

(a) 4
(b) 51 390
(c) 30 000

(a) 25
(b) 8
(c) 0,03

(a) 36
(b) 14 877 192
(c) 80 157

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Regions
Countries

Benin

Botswana

Burkina Faso

Burundi

Cameroon

Central African
Republic

Chad

Congo (Republic of)

Congo (Democratic
Republic of)

Equatorial Guinea

Italy

Luxembourg

Netherlands

Portugal

Spain

Sweden (5)

United Kingdom (6)

TOTAL EU
per destination (7)

Member States

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(a) 1
(b) 412,37

(a) 43
(b) 779 509,73
(c) 853 904,41

(a) 2
(b) 1 966 733
(c) 57 627
(d) 2
(e) 7 (2)

(a) 57
(b) 8 673 485
(c) 32 832 190
(d) 2
(e) 1 (1), 3 (1)

(a) 1
(b) 398 816
(c) 87 555
(d) 1
(e) 7 (1)

(a) 1
(b) 39 500

(a) 10
(b) 399 089
(c) 2 450 827

(d) 1
(e) 3 and 7 (1)

(a) 44
(b) 779 510
(c) 853 904
(d) 1
(e) 3 and 4 (1)

(a) 2

(a) 7
(b) 35 931
(d) 2
(e) 1 (2)

(a) 40
(b) 4,5
(c) 1,31

(b) <0,25
(e) 7 (1)

(a) 1
(b) <0,25

(a) 5
(b) <0,25

(a) 1

(a) 2

(a) 2

(a) 4
(b) 1,0

(a) 4
(b) 1 580 000

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Italy

Luxembourg

Netherlands

Portugal

Spain

Sweden (5)

United Kingdom (6)

TOTAL EU
per destination (7)

Member States

Regions
Countries

Eritrea

Ethiopia

Gabon

Gambia

Ghana

(c) 106 169

Guinea

Ivory Coast

Kenya

(c) 2 448 277

(a) 1
(b) 217 180

(a) 62
(b) 2,5

Lesotho

Liberia

Malawi

(a) 1

(a) 1

(a) 11
(b) <0,25

(d) 1
(e) 1a (1)

(a) 12
(b) 403 583
(c) 2 005 000

(a) 3
(b) <0,25
(c) 0,13

(a) 10
(b) <0,25

(a) 11
(b) 3,5
(c) 0,89

(a) 5
(b) <0,25

(a) 26
(b) 1,0
(c) 0,34

(a) 1

(a) 5
(b) 395 000
(c) 205 400
(d) 1
(e) 1 (1)

(a) 11
(b) 6 197 180

(a) 16
(b) 6 197 180
(c) 2 820 175

(a) 5
(b) 395 000
(d) 1
(e) 2 (1)

(a) 26
(b) 1 580 000
(c) 649 369
(d) 2
(e) 1 (1), 3 (1)

(a) 1
(c) 940 214

(c) 26 292
(d) 1
(e) 3 (1)

(a) 79
(b) 4 433 009
(c) 2 448 277
(d) 1
(e) 3 and 4 (1)

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1
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2
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2

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Regions
Countries

Mali

Mauritania

Mauritius

Mozambique

Namibia

Niger

Nigeria

Rwanda

Senegal

Seychelles

Sierra Leone

Somalia

Italy

Luxembourg

Netherlands

Portugal

Spain

Sweden (5)

United Kingdom (6)

TOTAL EU
per destination (7)

Member States

.

1
9
1
2
2
0
0
2

.

(a) 1
(b) 1 172 153
(c) 165 091

(c) 6 222 549

(a) 1
(b) 180 000

(a) 1
(b) 90 000

(a) 1
(b) 4 040

(a) 2
(b) <1
(c) 0,01

(a) 1
(b) <1
(c) 0,1

(c) 0,09

(a) 5
(b) <0,25

(a) 3
(b) <0,25

(a) 11
(b) <0,25

(a) 1

(a) 34
(b) 10
(c) 0,02

(a) 1

(a) 1

(a) 5
(b) 1,5
(c) 1,91

(a) 4
(b) <0,25

(a) 1
(b) 1 474 937
(c) 142 200

(a) 1
(b) 1 172 153
(c) 165 091

(a) 14
(b) 522 025
(c) 101 716

(a) 3
(b) 395 000

(a) 58
(b) 849 116
(c) 1 100
(d) 1
(e) 4c (1)

(a) 1
(c) 38 689

(a) 41
(b) 19 113 508
(c) 6 396 079
(d) 2
(e) 3 (1), 4 (1)

(a) 1
(b) 421 369
(d) 2
(e) 1 (2)

(a) 1
(c) 244 056
(d) 1
(e) 7 (1)

(a) 1

(a) 6
(b) 2 460 000
(c) 3 017 800
(d) 4
(e) 1 (2), 3 (2)

(a) 5
(b) 406 760

E
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Italy

Luxembourg

Netherlands

Portugal

Spain

Sweden (5)

United Kingdom (6)

TOTAL EU
per destination (7)

Member States

(a) 3
(b) 2 178 905
(c) 151 092

(a) 1
(b) 50 000

(a) 1
(b) 21 000,00

(a) 8
(b) 15 001
(c) 0,6

(a) 265
(b) 29
(c) 23,45

Regions
Countries

South Africa

Sudan

Tanzania

Togo

Uganda

Zambia

(c) 56 976

Zimbabwe

North America

Canada

United States

(a) 59
(b) 17 121 180
(c) 45 190 570

(a) 14
(b) 778 800
(c) 1 187 231

(a) 45
(b) 16 342 380
(c) 44 003 339

(a) 114
(b) 186 100 000

(a) 20
(b) 2 599 538,72
(c) 1 668 651,03

(a) 95
(b) 62 860 910
(c) 26 202 140

(a) 28
(b) 19 970 000

(a) 6
(b) 447 200
(c) 46 850

(a) 86
(b) 166 130 000

(a) 20
(b) 2 599 538,72
(c) 1 668 651,03

(a) 89
(b) 62 413 710
(c) 26 155 290

(a) 71
(b) 563
(c) 520,6

(a) 11
(b) 90
(c) 87,4

(a) 60
(b) 473
(c) 433,2

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1
2
2
0
0
2

.

(a) 410
(b) 57 563 166
(c) 64 601 366
(d) 1
(e) 7 (1)

(a) 4
(b) 10 756

(a) 150
(b) 30 998 347

(a) 2
(b) 395 000
(c) 16 184
(d) 2
(e) 3 (1), 7 (1)

(a) 41
(b) 395 000
(d) 1
(e) 4 (1)

(a) 45
(b) 5 619 503
(c) 72 776
(d) 2
(e) 2 (2)

(a) 8
(b) 425 050
(c) 473 971
(d) 2
(e) 1 (1), 3 and 4 (1)

(a) 3 627 (a') 14
(b) 1 989 509 801
(c) 969 586 723

(a) 644 (a') 14
(b) 169 051 803
(c) 253 729 462

(a) 2 983 (a') 10
(b) 1 820 457 997
(c) 739 571 276

(a) 3

(a) 18
(b) 19,5

(a) 2
(b) <0,25

(a) 4
(b) <0,25

(a) 11
(b) 3,5
(c) 0,01

(a) 1
(b) <0,25

(a) 1 870
(b) 347,5
(c) 470,8

(a) 277
(b) 43,0
(c) 121,02

(a) 1 593
(b) 304,5
(c) 349,78

Regions
Countries

Italy

Luxembourg

Netherlands

Portugal

Spain

Sweden (5)

United Kingdom (6)

Member States

Central America and
the Carribean

(a) 1
(b) 4 853
(c) 6 808 509

(a) 1
(b) 11 226,80
(c) 12 305,07

(a) 46
(b) 7 092 720
(c) 1 258 900

(a) 7
(b) <193
(c) 55

(a) 127
(b) 5,5
(c) 0,97

Antigua and Barbuda

Bahamas

Barbados

Belize

Costa Rica

Cuba

Dominica

Dominican Republic

El Salvador

Grenada

(a) 3
(b) <0,25

(a) 4
(b) <0,25

(a) 9
(b) <0,25
(c) 0,92

(a) 5
(b) <0,25

(a) 6
(b) <0,25

(a) 3

(c) 0,01

(a) 1

(a) 5
(b) 0,5

(a) 3
(b) <0,25

(a) 26
(b) 386 530
(c) 27 810

(a) 5
(b) 64 700
(c) 3 490

(a) 7
(b) 5 811 160
(c) 431 860

(a) 2
(b) 39 630

TOTAL EU
per destination (7)

(a) 286 (a') 1
(b) 80 760 051
(c) 103 164 757
(d) 24
(e) 2 (3), 3 (2),
7 (21), 8 (15)

(a) 3
(b) 395 000

(a) 4
(b) 395 000

(a) 11
(b) 420 004
(c) 1 453 600

(a) 6
(b) 397 370

(a) 41
(b) 1 211 913
(c) 27 810
(d) 14
(e) 7 (14), 8 (14)

(a) 12
(b) 64 700
(c) 3 490
(d) 2
(e) 2 (1), 7 (1)

(a) 3
(b) 2 905

(a) 25 (a')
(b) 44 960 512
(c) 982 860

(a) 9
(b) 135 945
(d) 2
(e) 7 (2)

(a) 3
(b) 395 000

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2
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Regions
Countries

Guatemala

Italy

Luxembourg

Netherlands

Portugal

Spain

Sweden (5)

United Kingdom (6)

TOTAL EU
per destination (7)

Member States

Honduras

(c) 6 617 067

Jamaica

Mexico

Nicaragua

Panama

Saint Lucia

Trinidad and Tobago

(a) 1
(b) 4 853
(c) 191 442

(a) 1
(b) 11 226,80
(c) 12 305,07

(a) 1
(b) 1 200

(a) 6
(b) 191
(c) 55

(a) 2
(b) 373 380
(c) 343 210

(a) 3
(b) 416 120
(c) 452 530

(a) 1
(b) <2

South America

(a) 39
(b) 172 645 965
(c) 41 695 090

(a) 1
(b) 10 906
(c) 10 906

(a) 25
(b) 13 660 000

(a) 11
(b) 1 265 258,94
(c) 548 676,84

(a) 80
(b) 38 578 280
(c) 1 715 310

(a) 20
(b) <556,6
(c) 266,29

Argentina

(a) 7
(b) 833 862
(c) 152 471

(a) 6
(b) 180 000

(a) 1
(b) 60 000,00
(c) 81 537,26

(a) 12
(b) 2 385 170
(c) 775 310

(a) 3
(b) 0,6
(c) 0,1

(a) 16
(b) 1,0
(e) 5 (1)

(a) 3
(b) <0,25

(a) 3
(b) <0,25

(a) 10
(b) 1,0
(c) 0,03

(a) 50
(b) 1,5

(a) 2

(a) 2

(a) 2
(b) <0,25

(a) 16
(b) <0,25
(c) 0,01

(a) 463
(b) 93,75
(c) 18,27

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s

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1
9
1
2
2
0
0
2

.

(a) 13
(b) 930 835
(d) 3
(e) 3 (1), 7 (1)

(a) 4
(b) 405 374
(c) 6 617
(d) 1
(e) 2 (1)

(a) 22
(b) 1 794 062
(c) 69 400

(a) 81
(b) 26 405 907
(c) 56 235 413
(d) 1
(e) 2 and 3 (1)

(a) 5
(b) 400 982
(c) 343 210

(a) 7
(b) 464 210
(c) 454 530
(d) 1
(e) 6 and 7 (1)

(a) 3
(b) 402 066

(a) 33
(b) 867 240
(c) 308 800

(a) 1 051 (a') 14
(b) 534 082 305
(c) 108 836 222
(d) 27
(e) 1 (1), 2 (3),
3 (11), 5 (1), 7 (10),
8 (1)

(a) 15 (a') 7
(b) 15 653 433
(c) 4 367 517
(d) 1
(e) 5 (1)

Regions
Countries

Italy

Luxembourg

Netherlands

Portugal

Spain

Sweden (5)

United Kingdom (6)

Member States

(a) 13
(b) 89 922 999
(c) 10 619 813

(a) 7
(b) 73 925 213
(c) 3 396 979

(a) 3
(b) 31 391
(c) 655 225

(a) 3
(b) 91 372
(c) 2 164 600

Bolivia

Brazil

Chili

Colombia

Ecuador

Guyana

Paraguay

Peru

Suriname

Uruguay

(a) 1
(b) 10 906
(c) 10 906

(a) 12
(b) 910 000

(a) 4
(b) 740 421,65
(c) 351 649,39

(a) 4
(b) 497 500
(c) 420 650

(a) 11
(b) 525
(c) 220,9

(a) 4
(b) 10 800 000

(a) 1
(b) 112 123,71
(c) 48 480,23

(a) 3
(b) 116 705,15
(c) 55 124,96

(a) 17
(b) 3 995 350
(c) 377 900

(a) 11
(b) 1 284 120
(c) 98 400

(a) 2
(b) 9 200
(c) 4 470

(a) 2
(b) 53 700

(a) 2
(b) 1 330

(a) 1
(b) <5
(c) 4,2

(a) 3
(b) <1
(c) 0,09

(a) 1
(b) 156 814,43

(a) 6
(b) 44 410
(c) 8 650

(a) 10
(b) 11,5

(a) 215
(b) 73,0
(c) 16,72
(e) 2 (2)

(a) 76
(b) 1,5
(c) 0,03

(a) 24
(b) <0,25
(c) 0,76

(a) 27
(b) <0,25
(c) 0,27

(a) 4
(b) 2,0

(a) 3
(b) <0,25

(a) 15

(a) 1

(a) 28
(b) 1,5
(c) 0,49

TOTAL EU
per destination (7)

(a) 15 (a') 1
(b) 11 094 515
(c) 10 906

(a) 377 (a') 5
(b) 288 434 690
(c) 90 236 582
(d) 2
(e) 2 (2)

(a) 213
(b) 105 122 417
(c) 4 458 000

(a) 43
(b) 10 735 521
(c) 3 356 576
(d) 11
(e) 2 (1), 3 (10), 7 (6)

(a) 64
(b) 2 012 352
(c) 4 823 145
(d) 1
(e) 3 and 7 (1)

(a) 8
(b) 3 198 439

(a) 6
(b) 449 109
(d) 1
(e) 7 (1)

(a) 31
(b) 465 031
(c) 7 099 749
(d) 2
(e) 1 (1), 2 (1)

(a) 5
(b) 420 852
(d) 2
(e) 3 and 7 (2)

(a) 47
(b) 2 912 585
(c) 1 897 767

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Regions
Countries

Venezuela

Central Asia

Kazakhstan

Kyrgyzstan

Tajikistan

Turkmenistan

Uzbekistan

Italy

Luxembourg

Netherlands

Portugal

Spain

Sweden (5)

United Kingdom (6)

Member States

(a) 6
(b) 7 841 128
(c) 24 706 002

(a) 3
(b) 1 770 000

(a) 1
(b) 79 194,00
(c) 11 885,00

(a) 24
(b) 30 307 500
(c) 29 930

(a) 2
(b) <25
(c) 41

(a) 44
(b) 2,5

(a) 36
(b) 5,25

(a) 22
(b) 3,0

(a) 3
(b) 2,0

(a) 2
(b) <0,25

(a) 4

(a) 5

North East Asia

(a) 39
(b) 27 443 842
(c) 16 359 578

(a) 1
(b) 72 220
(c) 72 219,4

(a) 32
(b) 64 620 000

(a) 18
(b) 27
(c) 24

(a) 959
(b) 333,75
(c) 5,48

China (mainland)

(a) 7
(b) 3 758 409
(c) 8 147 454

China (Hong Kong)

(a) 124
(b) 32,0

(a) 86
(b) 4
(c) 0,62

TOTAL EU
per destination (7)

(a) 127 (a') 1
(b) 76 007 388
(c) 30 333 268
(d) 4
(e) 7 and 8 (4)

(a) 79 (a') 1
(b) 9 798 014
(c) 36 201 643
(d) 3
(e) 2 (2), 3, 4 (1)

(a) 57
(b) 6 105 392
(c) 4 207 251

(a) 3
(b) 3 160 000
(d) 1
(e) 3 and 4 (1)

(a) 2
(b) 395 000

(a) 7
(b) 19 396

(a) 10
(b) 118 226
(c) 31 994 392
(d) 2
(e) 2 (2)

(a) 1 513 (a') 4
(b) 1 591 136 881
(c) 108 939 887
(d) 36
(e) 1 (10), 2 (4),
4 (6), 5 and 8

(a) 139
(b) 54 415 665
(c) 16 260 862
(d) 22
(e) 1 (8), 4 (4), 2, 5, 8

(a) 94
(b) 6 467 258
(c) 979 600
(d) 2
(e) 1 (2)

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2

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Italy

Luxembourg

Netherlands

Portugal

Spain

Sweden (5)

United Kingdom (6)

Member States

Regions
Countries

China (Maçao)

Korea (Democratic
People's Republic of)

(e) 4

Korea (Democratic
Republic of)

(a) 20
(b) 13 725 583
(c) 5 858 263

(a) 1
(b) 72 220
(c) 72 219,4

(a) 14
(b) 34 350 000

(a) 5
(b) 140 000

(a) 13
(b) 30 130 000

(a) 27
(b) 17 980 000

(a) 6
(b) 1 731 185
(c) 1 390 136

(a) 6
(b) 8 228 665
(c) 963 725

(a) 52
(b) 86 110 294
(c) 22 352 059

(a) 1
(b) 720 648

Japan

Mongolia

Taiwan

South East Asia

Brunei

Cambodia

(a) 7
(b) <0,25

(a) 2
(b) <0,25

(a) 342
(b) 161,5
(c) 3,74

(a) 273
(b) 49,5
(c) 1,12

(a) 1
(b) <0,25

(a) 124
(b) 86,0

(c) 0,2

(a) 18
(b) 27
(c) 23,8

(a) 22
(b) 6 147 650
(c) 4 080 600

(a) 76
(b) <332
(c) 316,5

(a) 887
(b) 108,5
(c) 44,18

(a) 101
(b) 1,5
(c) 1,23

(a) 3
(b) <0,25

(a) 66
(b) 15,5
(c) 4,6

TOTAL EU
per destination (7)

(a) 29
(b) 603 745
(d) 2
(e) 1a 2 and 7 (1)

(a) 2
(b) 395 000
(d) 1
(e) 4 (1)

(a) 582 (a') 4
(b) 1 233 490 167
(c) 102 527 471
(d) 3
(e) 2 (2), 4 (1)

(a) 484
(b) 104 388 575
(c) 37 886 618

(a) 4
(b) 411 814

(a) 174
(b) 290 964 654
(c) 4 147 725
(d) 5
(e) 4 (3), 1b, 8

(a) 1 692 (a') 1
(b) 492 043 709
(c) 254 764 605
(d) 13
(e) 1 (2), 2 (3), 3 (5),
7 (2)

(a) 137
(b) 9 783 848
(c) 41 295 573

(a) 4
(b) 503 696

(a) 84
(b) 33 438 941
(c) 27 307 142
(d) 5
(e) 3 (4), 7 (1)

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Indonesia

(c) 55 827

(a) 2
(b) 320 000

(a) 4
(b) 450 340
(c) 42 840

(a) 1
(b) <1
(c) 2,3

Italy

Luxembourg

Netherlands

Portugal

Spain

Sweden (5)

United Kingdom (6)

Member States

(a) 16
(b) 76 223 476
(c) 18 692 346

(a) 6
(b) 4 680 000

(a) 7
(b) 3 778 070
(c) 2 323 820

(a) 10
(b) 196
(c) 136,1

Regions
Countries

Lao (People's
Democratic Republic)

Malaysia

Myanmar

Philippines

(c) 763 993

(a) 26
(b) 8 527 547
(c) 2 265 715

(a) 9
(b) 638 623
(c) 574 178

Singapore

East Timor

Thailand

Vietnam

South Asia

Afghanistan

(a) 1
(b) 140 000

(a) 13
(b) 7 170 000

(a) 5
(b) 5 670 000

(a) 4
(b) 1 476 520
(c) 1 070 190

(a) 4
(b) 293 070
(c) 338 420

(a) 61
(b) 133
(c) 176,2

(a) 3
(b) 149 650
(c) 305 330

(a) 4
(b) 2
(c) 1,9

(a) 2
(b) 2 540 000

(a) 12
(b) 18 589 760
(c) 3 010 940

(a) 6
(b) 48,5
(c) 141,7

(a) 4
(b) <0,25

(a) 220
(b) 23,0
(c) 26,33

(a) 1
(b) <0,25

(a) 39
(b) 2,0
(c) 0,01
(e) 2 (1)

(a) 331
(b) 38,5
(c) 11,96

(a) 107
(b) 27,0
(c) 0,05

(a) 15
(b) <0,25

(a) 1 066
(b) 100
(c) 25,38

TOTAL EU
per destination (7)

(a) 5
(b) 537 485

(a) 359
(b) 168 092 527
(c) 92 084 890
(d) 1
(e) 2 (1)

(a) 1
(b) 395 000
(d) 2
(e) 1 (2)

(a) 60
(b) 5 300 120
(c) 2 144 303
(d) 5
(e) 2 (2), 3 (1), 7 (3)

(a) 646 (a') 1
(b) 246 259 528
(c) 88 892 580

(a) 1
(b) 98 168
(c) 392 000

(a) 390
(b) 59 341 795
(c) 2 523 475

(a) 21
(b) 1 295 901
(c) 124 149

(a) 1 547 (a') 1
(b) 202 496 683
(c) 200 800 775
(d) 165
(e) 1 (101), 2 (2),
3 (16), 4 (30), 7 (18)

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(a) 6
(b) <0,25

(a) 6
(b) 395 000

Italy

Luxembourg

Netherlands

Portugal

Spain

Sweden (5)

United Kingdom (6)

Member States

Regions
Countries

Bangladesh

Bhutan

India

Maldives

Nepal

Pakistan

(a) 4
(b) 1 168 145
(c) 155 779

(a) 20
(b) 10 100 130
(c) 52 500 047

(a) 1
(b) 424 590

(a) 1
(b) 1 360 000

(a) 2
(b) 4 658 800
(c) 1 143 880

(a) 3
(b) 30,5
(c) 126,1

(a) 5
(b) 9 390 097
(c) 19 247 587

(a) 1
(b) 1 180 000

(a) 2
(b) 258 090
(c) 242 580

(a) 3
(b) 18
(c) 15,6

(a) 25
(b) 1,5
(c) 0,71

(a) 1

(a) 794
(b) 62,5
(c) 24,66

(a) 2
(b) <0,25
(c) 0,01

(a) 22
(b) 6,0

(a) 174
(b) 14,0

(a) 42
(b) 15,5

Sri Lanka

(a) 1
(b) 125 744

(a) 7
(b) 13 248 280
(c) 1 624 480

European Union

(a) 259
(b) 294 674 580
(c) 231 782 919

(a) 8
(b) 4 900
(c) 4 888

(a) 522
(b) 258 230 000

(a) 51
(b) 8 011 072,22
(c) 4 431 570,34

(a) 309
(b) 143 717 550
(c) 131 785 990

(a) 210
(b) <2 318,1
(c) 1 181,6

(a) 3 704
(b) 205,5
(c) 425,4

Austria

Belgium

(a) 4
(b) 21 867 899
(c) 643 847

(a) 35
(b) 13 397 903
(c) 6 105 367
(incl. exports to
Luxembourg)

(a) 4
(b) 180 000

(c) 11 490,00

(a) 22
(b) 6 175 540,00
(c) 2 871 463,94

(a) 13
(b) 3 557 220
(c) 1 042 200

(a) 11
(b) 48
(c) 114,4

(a) 10
(b) 49
(c) 10,2

(a) 115
(b) 5
(c) 0,52

(a) 213
(b) 16,0
(c) 10,79

TOTAL EU
per destination (7)

(a) 161
(b) 5 151 886
(c) 1 277 579

(a) 2
(b) 856

(a) 949
(b) 133 319 587
(c) 196 296 601
(d) 110
(e) 1 (102), 2 (1),
3 (7), 4 (8), 6

(a) 2
(b) 395 000
(c) 432 000

(a) 35
(b) 11 263 453
(d) 1
(e) 3 (1)

(a) 192
(b) 34 940 993
(c) 73 091 831
(d) 55
(e) 1 (12), 3 (2),
4 (12), 7 (18)

(a) 50
(b) 37 864 021
(c) 2 015 577
(d) 3
(e) 2 (1), 3 (2)

(a) 9 524 (a') 55
(b) 2 766 886 499
(c) 2 090 903 917
(d) 2
(e) 1 (2)

(a) 451
(b) 87 049 308
(c) 28 885 877

(a) 618 (a') 4
(b) 115 260 940
(c) 73 195 438

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Regions
Countries

Denmark

Denmark (Greenland)

Denmark (Faeroes)

Finland

France

Germany

Greece

Ireland

Italy

Luxembourg

Netherlands

Portugal

Italy

Luxembourg

Netherlands

Portugal

Spain

Sweden (5)

United Kingdom (6)

TOTAL EU
per destination (7)

(a) 8
(b) 9 169 630
(c) 5 049 893

(a) 11
(b) 5 990 000

(a) 2
(b) 16 500
(c) 121 780

(a) 18
(b) 503
(c) 334,8

(a) 216
(b) 5,5
(c) 20,44

(a) 334 (a') 4
(b) 177 782 367
(c) 92 021 488

Member States

(a) 1
(b) 4 816 609

(a) 14
(b) 7 902 949
(c) 33 238 547

(a) 37
(b) 3 080 000

(a) 43
(b) 6 120 000

(a) 1
(b) 290
(c) 5 120

(a) 11
(b) 175 602,00
(c) 161 610,52

(a) 84
(b) 10 042 590
(c) 12 447 570

(a) 60
(b) 22 151 134
(c) 31 743 578

(a) 6
(b) 3 720
(c) 3 714

(a) 282
(b) 49 550 000

(a) 7
(b) 1 041 747,78
(c) 370 713,65

(a) 60
(b) 33 658 510
(c) 24 063 990

(a) 32
(b) 40 733 116
(c) 10 307 769

(a) 1
(b) 548 019
(c) 548 019

(a) 8
(b) 2 131 618

(a) 19
(b) 9 532 450
(c) 6 121 778

(a) 3
(b) 2 429 093
(c) 2 429 360

(a) 37
(b) 162 450 000

(a) 5
(b) 205 823,04
(c) 603 933,23

(a) 7
(b) 16 495 110
(c) 233 430

(a) 2
(c) 31 200

(a) 6
(b) 2 180 000

(a) 2
(b) 178 340,00
(c) 178 340,00

(a) 33
(b) 19 346 840
(c) 33 783 090

(a) 20
(b) 26 210
(c) 7 090

(a) 7
(b) 2 769 790
(c) 106 670

(a) 5
(b) 754 170
(c) 11 912 820

(a) 2
(b) 1 180
(c) 1 174

(a) 4
(b) 1 500 000

(a) 10
(b) 30 924

(a) 2
(b) 963

(a) 331 (a') 1
(b) 60 501 630
(c) 25 670 008

(a) 1 196 (a') 4
(b) 271 117 559
(c) 162 886 641
(d) 1
(e) 1 (1)

(a) 184
(b) 4,5
(c) 10,92

(a) 513
(b) 33,5
(c) 53,96

(a) 481
(b) 30,0
(c) 140,91

(a) 1 134 (a') 4
(b) 290 619 950
(c) 1 356 478 423

(a) 174
(b) 5,5
(c) 1,08

(a) 190
(b) 4,5
(c) 6,75

(a) 406
(b) 55,5
(c) 145,42

(a) 107
(b) 4,0

(a) 309
(b) 19,5
(c) 11,5

(a) 178
(b) 3,5
(c) 4,34

(a) 410 (a') 7
(b) 594 696 226
(c) 160 736 925

(a) 219 (a') 1
(b) 12 691 134
(c) 30 093 835

(a) 1 029 (a') 11
(b) 338 269 954
(c) 383 310 759

(a) 212 (a')
(b) 14 031 893
(c) 2 965 844

(a) 863 (a') 5
(b) 221 240 875
(c) 110 000 989

(a) 258 (a') 1
(b) 68 747 983
(c) 29 180 286

(a) 39
(b) 234
(c) 55,5

(a) 20
(b) 750,1
(c) 87

(a) 47
(b) 108
(c) 235,7

(a) 5
(b) 96
(c) 122,4

(a) 5
(b) 11
(c) 17,5

(a) 11
(b) 21
(c) 16,4

(a) 14
(b) 129
(c) 32,2

(a) 1
(b) <1
(c) 1,6

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Regions
Countries

Spain

Sweden

United Kingdom

Other European
countries

Albania

Andorra

Armenia

Azerbaijan

Belarus

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bulgaria

Italy

Luxembourg

Netherlands

Portugal

Spain

Sweden (5)

United Kingdom (6)

Member States

(a) 43
(b) 23 082 081
(c) 45 840 189

(a) 8
(b) 129 494 399
(c) 389 655

(a) 23
(b) 7 417 680
(c) 89 364 917

(a) 54
(b) 75 068 162
(c) 45 552 752

(a) 23
(b) 3 130 000

(a) 3
(b) 216 519,00
(c) 216 519,00

(a) 14
(b) 1 810 000

(a) 61
(b) 22 240 000

(a) 1
(b) 17 500,00
(c) 17 500,00

(a) 6
(b) 1 426 430
(c) 1 329 770

(a) 69
(b) 55 623 890
(c) 46 701 260

(a) 82
(b) 87 300 000

(a) 46
(b) 1 342 838,02
(c) 1 155 205,20

(a) 46
(b) 2 010 000
(c) 3 027 200

(a) 11
(b) 57
(c) 55

(a) 18
(b) 311
(c) 98,9

(a) 117
(b) <4 756
(c) 444,21

(a) 13
(b) 360 400
(c) 7 200

(a) 303
(b) 13,5
(c) 9,31

(a) 315
(b) 24,5
(c) 9,46

(a) 1 318
(b) 257,75
(c) 72,67

(a) 3

(a) 2

(e) 1 (1)

(a) 6
(b) <0,25

(a) 3

(a) 1
(b) 90 000

(a) 1
(b) 2 500

(a) 2
(b) <1
(c) 0,04

(a) 28
(b) 0,5

TOTAL EU
per destination (7)

(a) 790 (a') 1
(b) 135 581 370
(c) 194 203 611
(d) 1
(e) 1 (1)

(a) 670 (a') 2
(b) 287 689 834
(c) 87 064 914

(a) 888 (a') 4
(b) 324 716 611
(c) 350 512 614

(a) 5 877 (a') 40
(b) 1 599 646 421
(c) 776 392 511
(d) 37
(e) 1 (6), 2 (5), 3 (3),
4 (4), 7 (11), 1a

(a) 3

(a) 40
(b) 935 390
(c) 7 200

(d) 6
(e) 1 (5), 4 (1)

(a) 7
(b) 435 365
(d) 3
(e) 1a (1), 4 (2)

(a) 7
(b) 71 419
(d) 2
(e) 7 (2)

(a) 2
(b) 1 565
(d) 1
(e) 1a (1)

(a) 127 (a') 3
(b) 4 165 735
(c) 157 961
(d) 3
(e) 7 (3)

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(a) 1
(b) 198 538
(c) 5 611

(a) 2
(b) 2 814 350
(c) 10 060 696

Regions
Countries

Croatia

Cyprus

Czech Republic

Estonia

Georgia

Hungary

Iceland

Latvia

Liechtenstein

Lithuania

Macedonia (Former
Yugoslav Republic of)

(a) 1
(b) 1 441 077
(c) 1 441 077

Italy

Luxembourg

Netherlands

Portugal

Spain

Sweden (5)

United Kingdom (6)

TOTAL EU
per destination (7)

Member States

(a) 4
(b) 234 100
(c) 84 410

(a) 1
(b) 28 970
(c) 29 500

(a) 1
(b) 760

(a) 2
(b) 16 000

(a) 1
(b) 107 216,49
(c) 83 889,94

(a) 1
(b) 40 000,00
(c) 22 980,00

(a) 1
(b) 77 319,59
(c) 82 270,21

(c) 5,4

(a) 17
(b) 1,0

(a) 57
(b) 10,0

(a) 85
(b) 5,5
(c) 1,9

(a) 26
(b) 2,0

(a) 5
(b) <0,25

(a) 40
(b) 1,0

(a) 41
(b) <0,25

(a) 17
(b) <0,25

(a) 3

(a) 18
(b) 1,0

(a) 3
(b) 1,0

(a) 5
(b) 2
(c) 1,6

(a) 3
(b) 13,5
(c) 4,4

(a) 4
(b) 2
(c) 0,7

(a) 2
(b) <1
(c) 0,07

(a) 1
(b) <1
(c) 0,4

(a) 4
(b) 8
(c) 7,3

(a) 88
(b) 5 002 073
(c) 594 059
(d) 2
(e) 3 (2)

(a) 82 (a') 4
(b) 16 768 747
(c) 33 079 579
(d) 3
(e) 1 (3)

(a) 485 (a') 2
(b) 20 220 607
(c) 28 769 566

(a) 61 (a') 1
(b) 32 833 202
(c) 563 832

(a) 26
(b) 508 389

(a) 222 (a') 1
(b) 12 118 393
(c) 880 456

(a) 70
(b) 1 024 044
(c) 9 901

(a) 107 (a') 2
(b) 3 043 628
(c) 206 246
(d) 6
(e) 7 (6)

(a) 43
(b) 2 064 437

(a) 104 (a') 2
(b) 7 398 627
(c) 1 283 725

(a) 14
(b) 3 106 030
(c) 1 441 077
(d) 1
(e) 4 and 7 (1)

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1
2
2
0
0
2

.

Italy

Luxembourg

Netherlands

Portugal

Spain

Sweden (5)

United Kingdom (6)

Member States

(a) 35
(b) 1,0

(a) 5
(b) 0

(a) 3

(a) 239
(b) 11,5
(c) 8,11

(a) 91
(b) 5,5
(c) 2,23

(a) 45
(b) 10,5
(c) 0,01

(a) 67
(b) 17,0
(c) 0,01

(a) 30
(b) <0,25

(a) 22
(b) 0,5

(a) 23
(b) 71 330 000

(a) 42
(b) 920 831,94
(c) 966 065,05

(a) 5
(b) 750 110
(c) 631 260

(a) 56
(b) 119
(c) 357,3

(a) 3
(b) 770 000

(a) 4
(b) 10 240
(c) 5 960

(a) 1
(b) 18 500

(a) 4
(b) 1
(c) 0,2

(a) 1
(b) <1
(c) 0,3

(a) 6
(b) 1,5
(c) 0,4

(a) 2
(b) <4
(c) 0,5

(a) 8
(b) 22 707 698
(c) 2 026 764

(a) 3
(b) 487 651
(c) 674 968

(a) 2
(b) 1 067 595
(c) 91 138

Regions
Countries

Malta

Moldavia

Monaco

Norway

Poland

Romania

Russian Federation

Slovakia

San Marino

Switzerland

Slovenia

(c) 798

TOTAL EU
per destination (7)

(a) 45
(b) 2 368 887
(c) 193 423

(a) 22 (a')
(b) 386 715

(a) 3

(a) 752
(b) 150 334 827
(c) 81 662 127

(a) 352 (a')
(b) 20 151 514
(c) 6 032 578

(a) 184 (a') 1
(b) 30 259 284
(c) 37 103 766

(a) 384 (a') 8
(b) 32 390 484
(c) 1 049 484
(d) 7
(e) 2 (3), 7 (3), 5c

(a) 205 (a') 1
(b) 9 221 246
(c) 400 028

(a) 239 (a') 2
(b) 34 284 472
(c) 15 717 353

(a) 19
(b) 22 091

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1

(a) 13
(b) 1 129 224
(c) 10 234 302

(a) 37
(b) 8 440 000

(a) 12
(b) 588 710
(c) 1 904 570

(a) 25
(b) 4 598
(c) 64,2

(a) 181
(b) 8,0
(c) 49,95

(a) 1 527 (a') 8
(b) 659 445 117
(c) 809 111 114

Regions
Countries

Turkey

Ukraine

Yugoslavia (Federal
Republic of)

Middle East

Bahrain

Egypt

Iran

Iraq

Israel

Italy

Luxembourg

Netherlands

Portugal

Spain

Sweden (5)

United Kingdom (6)

Member States

(a) 24
(b) 45 222 029
(c) 21 017 398

(a) 18
(b) 6 670 000

(a) 1
(b) 197 470,00

(a) 2
(c) 364 300

(a) 2
(b) <3
(c) 1,4

(a) 66
(b) 157 474 252
(c) 56 795 835

(a) 1
(b) 130 280
(c) 130 280

(a) 21
(b) 7 100 000

(a) 40
(b) 31 642 320
(c) 31 730 770

(a) 6
(b) <36
(c) 29,4

(a) 3
(b) 311 174
(c) 882 934

(a) 14
(b) 20 535 816
(c) 1 309 772

(a) 2
(b) 270 000

(a) 2
(b) 140 000

(a) 2
(b) <25
(c) 24,6

(a)
(b)
(c) 758 720

(a) 9
(b) 3 471 490
(c) 1 327 370

(a) 1
(b) 1 260

(a) 2
(b) 1 795 071
(c) 229 782
(e) 3

(a) 1
(b) 4 310 000

(a) 18
(b) 1 314 190
(c) 487 980

(a) 217
(b) 179,0
(c) 10,43

(a) 20
(b) 1,0
(c) 0,03

(a) 9
(b) 0,5

(a) 1 498
(b) 351,5
(c) 320,1

(a) 61
(b) 4,5
(c) 0,55

(a) 111
(b) 7,5
(c) 6,01

(a) 67
(b) 19,5

(a) 5
(b) <0,25

(a) 297
(b) 22,5
(c) 1,51

TOTAL EU
per destination (7)

(a) 540 (a') 1
(b) 4 710 249 058
(c) 258 606 602
(d) 2
(e) 2 (2)

(a) 89
(b) 2 836 566
(c) 47 400
(d) 1
(e) 7 (1)

(a) 19
(b) 1 481 680
(c) 210 141

(a) 2 649 (a') 23
(b) 1 169 138 239
(c) 1 757 849 015
(d) 97
(e) 1 (20), 2 (35),
3 (12), 4 (9), 5c (1),
6 (4), 7 (12)

(a) 75 (a') 1
(b) 9 633 308
(c) 4 644 573

(a) 320 (a') 1
(b) 55 283 242
(c) 50 388 448
(d) 4
(e) 1 (3), 4 and 6 (1)

(a) 76
(b) 31 472 998
(c) 1 622 235
(d) 27
(e) 1 (16), 2, 3, 4 and
6

(a) 5
(b) 395 000

(a) 784
(b) 84 360 896
(c) 30 033 376
(d) 51
(e) 1b (2), 2 (35),
3 (12), 4 (1), 6 (1)

C

3
1
9
/
4
2

E
N

O

f
f
i
c
i
a
l

J
o
u
r
n
a
l

o
f

t
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e

E
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s

.

1
9
1
2
2
0
0
2

.

Italy

Luxembourg

Netherlands

Portugal

Spain

Sweden (5)

United Kingdom (6)

TOTAL EU
per destination (7)

Member States

.

1
9
1
2
2
0
0
2

.

Regions
Countries

Jordan

Kuwait

(a) 5
(b) 661 741
(c) 552 383

(a) 8
(b) 12 305 817
(c) 6 916 019

Lebanon

(c) 223

Oman

Qatar

Saudi Arabia

(a) 14
(b) 516 792
(c) 404 103

(a) 1
(b) 2 303
(c) 9 662

(a) 13
(b) 119 155 045
(c) 251 430

Syria

(c) 13 572 758

(a) 1
(b) 130 280
(c) 130 280

(a) 3
(b) 20 000

(a) 8
(b) 950 000

United Arab Emirates

(a) 6
(b) 2 190 493
(c) 32 666 769

(a) 5
(b) 1 410 000

(a) 7
(b) 55 370
(c) 52 700

(a) 2
(b) <1
(c) 0,9

Yemen

(a) 2
(b) 4 802 970
(c) 2 808 970

(a) 106
(b) 55,5
(c) 4,58

(a) 113
(b) 16,0
(c) 57,95

(a) 9
(b) <0,25

(a) 2
(b) <10
(c) 1,7

(a) 158
(b) 121,0
(c) 24,29

(a) 3
(b) 21 997 040
(c) 26 295 030

(c) 2,2

(a) 83
(b) 1,5
(c) 3,59

(a) 138
(b) 20,5
(c) 161,36

(a) 15
(b) 0,5

(a) 325
(b) 81,5
(c) 60,26

(a) 7
(b) 0,5

(a) 151 (a') 7
(b) 89 138 846
(c) 14 593 846

(a) 167
(b) 45 033 232
(c) 111 722 214

(a) 25
(b) 3 597 211
(c) 1 500 116
(d) 4
(e) 4 (2), 3, 7

(a) 439 (a') 6
(b) 208 551 544
(c) 56 502 500
(d) 1
(e) 5c (1)

(a) 126 (a') 2
(b) 6 089 770
(c) 26 216 614

(a) 272 (a') 2
(b) 403 653 122
(c) 660 577 277

(a) 17
(b) 920 280
(c) 13 703 038
(d) 1
(e) 7 (1)

(a) 466 (a') 4
(b) 198 986 127
(c) 776 453 325
(d) 1
(e) 7 (1)

(a) 13
(b) 3 873 338
(c) 29 191
(d) 1
(e) 7 (1)

E
N

O

f
f
i
c
i
a
l

J
o
u
r
n
a
l

o
f

t
h
e

E
u
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o
p
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a
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C
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Regions
Countries

Oceania

Australia

Fiji

New Zealand

Papua New Guinea

Samoa

TOTALS
per Member State

Italy

Luxembourg

Netherlands

Portugal

Spain

Sweden (5)

United Kingdom (6)

Member States

(a) 25
(b) 5 508 810
(c) 3 904 412

(a) 13
(b) 5 335 083
(c) 2 464 353

(a) 12
(b) 173 727
(c) 1 440 059

(a) 1
(b) 216 907,22
(c) 452 960,18

(a) 10
(b) 1 130 000

(a) 6
(b) 950 000

(a) 2
(b) 82 000
(c) 1 680

(a) 2
(b) 82 000
(c) 1 680

(a) 4
(b) 180 000

(a) 1
(b) 216 907,22
(c) 452 960,18

(a) 31
(b) 76
(c) 75,7

(a) 26
(b) 73
(c) 70,2

(a) 5
(b) 3
(c) 5,5

(a) 547
(b) 26,25
(c) 121,43

(a) 343
(b) 25,0
(c) 119,80

(a) 2

(a) 196
(b) 1,0
(c) 1,63

(a) 5
(b) <0,25

(a) 1

TOTAL EU
per destination (7)

(a) 985 (a') 3
(b) 135 980 116
(c) 220 827 683

(a) 660 (a') 1
(b) 123 975 524
(c) 214 841 948

(a) 2

(a) 318 (a') 2
(b) 13 391 955
(c) 5 074 134

(a) 7
(b) 39 500 581

(a) 1

(a) 638
(b) 862 985 992
(c) 554 144 372
(d) 21
(e) 1, 3, 4, 5, 6 and
7

(a) 11
(b) 218 306
(c) 218 293
(d) 1
(e) 4 and 7

(a) 848
(b) 651 330 000
(d) 14
(e) 1 (1), 2 (2),
3 (11), 4 (8), 6 (4),
7 (3)

(a) 223
(b) 19 277 015,77
(c) 10 631 641,85
(d) 1
(e) 4

(a) 663
(b) 340 823 070
(c) 231 184 580
(d) 29
(e) 3, 4, 7 and 8

(a) 577
(b) 23 900
(c) 3 060
(d) 16
(e) 2 (4), 2 and
3 (1), 3 (2), 4 (6),
6 (1), 7 (2)

(a) 8 627 (8)
(b) 1 932,75
(c) 1 532,89
(d) 233
(e) 1 (143), 2 (51),
3 (1), 4 (12), 5 (1),
7 (25)

(a) 25 456 (a') 158
(b) 10 065 926 977
(c) 6 978 335 350
(d) 465
(e) 1 (156), 2 (67),
3 (65), 4 (61), 5 (3),
7 (85), 8 (21)

(5) Values are expressed in millions of Swedish Kroners.
(6)
(i) Values are expressed in millions of GB pounds;
(ii) The identification of the value of exports is based on the classification of goods in EC Tariff Codes, which does not match the classification of goods subject to strategic export controls. For this reason, it has not been possible to
provide the value of exported goods for all countries. Figures shown for the value of licences issued are inaccurate because, where total licences to one country are worth more than £ 0 but less than £ 250 000 the figure has been
rounded up to that figure. Refusal figures are given for Standard Individual Export Licences only.

(7) NB: Totals are of available figures only: one Member State could provide neither the number of licences granted under (a) nor the value of licences granted under (b). Some Member States could not provide the value of actual exports
under (c), and some did not give precise information as to the number of times each criteria was invoked. The rate of conversion into euros from Swedish Kroner and GB pounds in the calculation of EU totals was that in force on
31 October 2002. Less than (<) values have been considered as equal to.

(8) Some licences issued specify more than one destination country. This means that the total numbers of licences approved and refused is lower than the sum of all licences approved and refused in the entries for each destination

country and region.

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J
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.

1
9
1
2
2
0
0
2

.

19.12.2002

EN

Official Journal of the European Communities

C 319/45

Total number of consultations initiated and total number of consultations received by each Member State

Member State

No of consultations initiated

No of consultations Received

TABLE B

Austria

Belgium

Denmark

Finland

France

Germany

Greece

Ireland

Italy

Luxembourg

Netherlands

Portugal

Spain

Sweden

United Kingdom

4

4

0

4

13

9

0

0

7

0

1

0

0

0

5

Total

47

TABLE C

1

0

2

3

12

8

0

0

4

0

3

0

0

6

6

45

National reports on arms exports are available in paper form or on the Internet at the following locations:

Belgium:

Denmark:

Finland:

France:

Germany:

Ireland:

Italy:

diplobel.fgov.be

Ministry of Foreign Affairs, N 4, Asiatisk Plads 2, DK-1448 Copenhagen K or
www.um.dk

www.puolustusministerio.fi

www.defense.gouv.fr/actualités/dossier/d49/index.html

‘politikfelder’, select

‘Aussenwirtschaft & Europa’, select

www.bmwi.de select
‘Exportkontrolle’

www.irlgov.ie/iveagh

www.camera.it,
parlamentari’, select ‘doc LXVII’

select

‘attività parlamentare’, select

‘lavori’, select

‘documenti

Netherlands:

www.exportcontrole.ez.nl

Portugal:

Spain:

Sweden:

www.mdn.gov.pt

www.mcx.es/sgcomex/mddu

www.utrikes.regeringen.se/inenglish/pressinfo/information/Publications.htm

United Kingdom:

www.fco.gov.uk