2002/740/EC: Commission Decision of 3 September 2002 establishing revised ecological criteria for the award of the Community eco-label to bed mattresses and amending Decision 98/634/EC (Text with EEA relevance) (notified under document number C(2002) 3293)
Date: 2002-09-03
Institutions: European Commission
Subjects: European standard, European symbol, eco-label, environmental protection, furniture industry, product quality, textile industry

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Official Journal of the European Communities

4.9.2002

COMMISSION DECISION

of 3 September 2002

establishing revised ecological criteria for the award of the Community eco-label to bed mattresses
and amending Decision 98/634/EC

(notified under document number C(2002) 3293)

(Text with EEA relevance)

(2002/740/EC)

THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES,

Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European
Community,

the
Having regard to Regulation (EC) No 1980/2000 of
European Parliament and of the Council of 17 July 2000 on a
revised Community eco-label award scheme (1), and in parti-
cular the second subparagraph of Article 6(1) thereof,

Whereas:

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

Under Regulation (EC) No 1980/2000 the Community
eco-label may be awarded to a product possessing char-
acteristics which enable it to contribute significantly to
improvements in relation to key environmental aspects.

Regulation (EC) No 1980/2000 provides that specific
eco-label criteria are to be established according to
product groups.

It also provides that the review of the eco-label criteria,
as well as of the assessment and verification require-
ments related to the criteria, is to take place in due time
before the end of the period of validity of the criteria
specified for each product group. That review is to result
in a proposal for prolongation, withdrawal or revision.

It is appropriate to revise the ecological criteria that were
established by Commission Decision 98/634/EC of 2
October 1998 establishing the ecological criteria for the
award of the Community eco-label to bed mattresses (2)
in order to reflect the developments in the market. At
the same time, the period of validity of that Decision as
extended by Commission Decision 2001/540/EC (3) and
the definition of the product group should be amended.

A new Commission Decision should be adopted estab-
lishing the specific ecological criteria for this product
group, which will be valid for a period of five years.

It is appropriate that, for a limited period of not more
than 18 months, both the new criteria established by this
Decision and the criteria established by Decision 98/
634/EC should be valid concurrently, in order to allow
sufficient time for companies that have been awarded or
that have applied for the award of the eco-label for their
products prior to the date of application of this Decision
to adapt those products to comply with the new criteria.

(1) OJ L 237, 21.9.2000, p. 1.
(2) OJ L 302, 12.11.1998, p. 31.
(3) OJ L 194, 18.7.2001, p. 50.

(7)

(8)

The measures provided for in this Decision are based on
the draft criteria developed by the European Union Eco-
Labelling Board established under Article 13 of Regula-
tion (EC) No 1980/2000.

The measures provided for in this Decision are in accor-
dance with the opinion of the committee instituted by
Article 17 of Regulation (EC) No 1980/2000,

HAS ADOPTED THIS DECISION:

Article 1

In order to be awarded the Community eco-label under Regula-
tion (EC) No 1980/2000, a bed mattress must fall within the
product group ‘bed mattresses’ as defined in Article 2, and must
comply with the ecological criteria set out in the Annex to this
Decision.

Article 2

1.

The product group ‘bed mattresses’ shall comprise:

(a) bed mattresses within the meaning of paragraph 2;

(b) latex foam for use in bed mattresses;

(c) polyurethane foam for use in bed mattresses.

2.
‘Bed mattresses’ means products providing a surface to
sleep or rest upon, consisting of a strong cloth cover filled with
materials, and that can be placed on an existing supporting bed
structure.

This includes framed sprung mattresses, which are defined as
an upholstered bed base consisting of springs, topped with fill-
ings, on a rigid frame to be used in a bed frame or free
standing, combined with a mattress pad which is not intended
to be used separately.

Inflatable mattresses and water mattresses are excluded.

Article 3

For administrative purposes the code number assigned to the
product group ‘bed mattresses’ shall be ‘014’.

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Article 4

Article 3 of Decision 98/634/EC is replaced by the following:

‘Article 3

The product group definition and the specific ecological
criteria for the product group shall be valid until 31
January 2004.’

Article 5

This Decision shall apply from 1 September 2002 until 31
August 2007.

Producers of products falling within the product group ‘bed
mattresses’ which have already been awarded the eco-label
before 1 September 2002 may continue to use that label until
31 January 2004.

Producers of products falling within the product group ‘bed
mattresses’ which have already applied for the award of the
eco-label before 1 September 2002 may be awarded the eco-
label under the terms of Decision 98/634/EC. In these cases the
label may be used until 31 January 2004.

This Decision is addressed to the Member States.

Article 6

Done at Brussels, 3 September 2002.

For the Commission

Margot WALLSTRÖM

Member of the Commission

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ANNEX

FRAMEWORK

The aims of the criteria

These criteria aim in particular at:

— limiting the use of eco-toxic compounds,

— limiting the levels of toxic residues,

— promoting a more durable product.

The criteria are set at levels that promote the labelling of bed mattresses which have a lower environmental impact.

Assessment and verification requirements

The specific assessment and verification requirements are indicated within each criterion.

Where the applicant is required to provide declarations, documentation, analyses, test reports, or other evidence to show
compliance with the criteria, it is understood that these may originate from the applicant and/or his supplier(s) and/or
their supplier(s), etc., as appropriate.

Test reports shall be made by independent (third party)
application may exceptionally accept test reports from suitably accredited in-house laboratories.

laboratories. However, the competent body assessing the

Where appropriate, test methods other than those indicated for each criterion may be used if their equivalence is accepted
by the competent body assessing the application.

Where appropriate, competent bodies may require supporting documentation and may carry out independent verifica-
tions.

The competent bodies are recommended to take into account the implementation of recognised environmental manage-
ment schemes, such as EMAS or EN ISO14001, when assessing applications and monitoring compliance with the criteria
(Note:

it is not required to implement such management schemes.).

Note: Specific criteria are set for the following materials: latex foam, polyurethane foam, wire and springs, coconut fibres,
wood and textile fibres and fabrics. Other materials for which no material specific criteria are set are allowed. The
criteria for latex foam, polyurethane foam, or coconut fibres need only be met if that material contributes to more
than 5 % of the total weight of the mattress.

Assessment and verification: The applicant shall supply detailed information as to the material composition of the
mattresses.

1. Latex foam

CRITERIA

Note: The following criteria need only be met if latex foam contributes to more than 5 % of the total weight of the

mattress.

(a) Extractable heavy metals: the concentrations of the following metals shall not exceed the following values:

antimony

arsenic

lead

cadmium

0,5 ppm

0,5 ppm

0,5 ppm

0,1 ppm

chromium (total)

1,0 ppm

cobalt

copper

nickel

mercury

0,5 ppm

2,0 ppm

1,0 ppm

0,02 ppm

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Assessment and verification: The applicant shall provide a test report, using the following test method: Milled
sample extracted according to DIN 38414-S4, L/S=10. Filtration with 0,45 µm membrane filter. Analysis by
means of atomic emission spectroscopy with inductive coupled plasma (ICP-AES) or with hydrid or cold vapour
technique.

(b) Formaldehyde: The concentration of

formaldehyde shall not exceed 30 ppm as measured with EN ISO

14184-1. Alternatively it shall not exceed 0,01 mg/m3 as measured with the chamber test.

Assessment and verification: The applicant shall provide a test report, using the following test method: EN ISO
14184-1. Sample of 1 g with 100 g water heated to 40 °C for 1 hour. Formaldehyde in extract analysed with
acetylacetone, photometric.

Alternatively, the emission chamber test may be used: ENV 13419-1, with EN ISO 16000-3 or VDI 3484-1 for
air sampling and analysis. The sample shall be taken less than one week after production of the foam. Packaging
of sample: air tight wrapped, individually, in aluminium foil and PE foil. Conditioning: The wrapped sample shall
be stored at room temperature for at least 24 hours, after which the sample is unwrapped and immediately
transferred into the test chamber. Testing conditions: sample placed on sample holder which allows access of air
from all sides; climatic factors as in ENV 13419-1; for comparison of test results the area specific ventilation rate
(q = n/l) shall be 1; the ventilation rate shall be between 0,5 and 1; the air sampling shall be started 24 hours after
chamber loading and finished at the latest 30 hours after loading.

(c) Volatile organic compounds (VOCs): The concentration of VOCs shall not exceed 0,5 mg/m3. In this context,
VOCs are any organic compound having at 293,15 K a vapour pressure of 0,01 kPa or more, or having a
corresponding volatility under the particular conditions of use.

Assessment and verification: The applicant shall provide a test report, using the following test method: chamber test
(with conditions as in criterion 1(b) on formaldehyde) with DIN ISO 16000-6 for air sampling and analysis.

(d) Dyes, pigments, flame retardants: Any dyes, pigments or flame retardants used shall comply with the
corresponding criteria (listed below) laid down in Commission Decision 2002/371/EC of 15 May 2002 estab-
lishing the ecological criteria for the award of the Community eco-label to textile products and amending
Decision 1999/178/EC (1):

impurities in dyes

impurities in pigments

chrome mordant dyeing

azo dyes

dyes that are carcinogenic, mutagenic or toxic to reproduction

potentially sensitising dyes

flame retardants

Assessment and verification: The applicant shall either provide a declaration of non-use or comply with the
corresponding assessment and verification requirements laid down in Decision 2002/371/EC.

(e) Metal complex dyes: Metal complex dyes based on copper,

lead, chromium or nickel shall not be used.

Assessment and verification: The applicant shall provide a declaration of non-use.

(f) Chlorophenols: No chlorophenol (salts and esters) shall be present in concentrations exceeding 0,1 ppm, except

mono- and di-chlorinated phenols (salts and esters) which shall not exceed 1 ppm.

Assessment and verification: The applicant shall provide a test report, using the following test method: Milling of
5 g sample, extraction of the chlorophenol or sodium salt. Analysis by means of gas chromatography (GC),
detection with mass spectrometer or ECD.

(g) Butadiene: The concentration of butadiene shall not exceed 1 ppm.

Assessment and verification: The applicant shall provide a test report, using the following test method: Milling and
weighing of sample. Sampling by headspace sampler. Analysis by gas chromatography, detection by flame-ionisa-
tion detector.

(h) Nitrosamines: The concentration of N-nitrosamines shall not exceed 0,001 mg/m3 as measured with the

chamber test.

Assessment and verification: The applicant shall provide a test report, using the following test method: the chamber
test (with conditions as in criterion 1(b) on formaldehyde) with Hauptverband der gewerblichen Berufsgenossen-
schaften ZH 1/120.23 (or equivalent) for air sampling and analysis.

(1) OJ L 133, 18.5.2002, p. 29.

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2. Polyurethane (PUR) foam

Note: The following criteria need only be met if PUR foam contributes to more than 5 % of the total weight of the

mattress.

(a) Extractable heavy metals: The PUR foam shall meet the corresponding requirement for latex foam detailed in

criterion 1(a).

Assessment and verification: as in criterion 1(a).

(b) Formaldehyde: The PUR foam shall meet the corresponding requirement for latex foam detailed in criterion 1(b).

Assessment and verification: as in criterion 1(b).

(c) Volatile organic compounds (VOCs): The PUR foam shall meet the corresponding requirement for latex foam

detailed in criterion 1(c).

Assessment and verification: as in criterion 1(c).

(d) Dyes, pigments, flame retardants: The PUR foam shall meet the corresponding requirement for latex foam

detailed in criterion 1(d).

Assessment and verification: as in criterion 1(d).

(e) Metal complex dyes: The PUR foam shall meet the corresponding requirement for latex foam detailed in

criterion 1(e).

Assessment and verification: as in criterion 1(e).

(f) Organic tin: Tin in organic form (tin bonded to a carbon atom) shall not be used.

Assessment and verification: The applicant shall provide a declaration of non-use. Testing is not required. Should,
however (e.g. for purposes of verification or monitoring), testing be carried out, the following test method shall
be used: any method that specifically measures an organic tin compound without measuring the presence of any
inorganic tin compound such as tin octoate.

(g) Blowing agents: CFCs, HCFCs, HFCs or methylene chloride shall not be used as blowing agents or as auxiliary
blowing agents. The use of methylene chloride as an auxiliary blowing agent is nevertheless allowed in
conjunction with the application of powdered flame retardants.

Assessment and verification: The applicant shall provide a declaration that these blowing agents have not been used.
Where methylene chloride has been used, that applicant shall declare that this has only been in conjunction with
the application of powdered flame retardants, and provide corresponding details.

3. Wire and springs

(a) Decreasing: If decreasing and/or cleaning of wire and/or springs is carried out with organic solvents, use shall be

made of a closed cleaning/decreasing system.

Assessment and verification: The applicant shall provide a corresponding declaration.

(b) Galvanisation: The surface of springs shall not be covered with a galvanic metallic layer.

Assessment and verification: The applicant shall provide a corresponding declaration.

4. Coconut fibres

Note: The following criterion need only be met if coconut fibres contribute to more than 5 % of the total weight of

the mattress.

If the coconut fibre material

is rubberised,

it shall comply with the criteria applicable to latex foam.

Assessment and verification: The applicant shall either provide a declaration that rubberised coconut fibres are not used,
or provide the test reports as detailed in the criterion above on latex foam.

5. Wooden material

(a) Particle board: The formaldehyde measured in any particle board used shall not exceed 50 % of the threshold

value that would allow it to be classified as class 1 quality according to EN 312-1.

Assessment and verification: The applicant shall either provide a declaration that particle board is not used or
provide the test reports as detailed in EN 312-1.

(b) Fibreboard: The formaldehyde measured in any fibreboard used shall not exceed 50 % of the threshold value that

would allow it to be classified as class A quality according to EN 622-1.

Assessment and verification: The applicant shall either provide a declaration that fibreboard is not used or provide
the test reports as detailed in EN 622-1.

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6. Textiles (fibres and fabric)

All textile fibres and fabrics (except yarn used for sewing) shall comply with all of the relevant criteria laid down in
Decision 2002/371/EC (which establishes the ecological criteria for textile products).

Assessment and verification: The applicant shall either provide detailed documentation showing that the fibres and
fabric have been awarded the eco-label or shall provide the detailed documentation (test reports, declarations, etc.)
laid down in Decision 2002/371/EC that would allow the fibres and fabric to be awarded the Community eco-label.

7. Glues

(a) Volatile organic compounds (VOCs): Any glues used shall contain less than 10 % by weight of volatile organic
compounds (VOCs). This criterion does not apply to glues used for occasional repairs. In this context, VOCs are
any organic compound having at 293,15 K a vapour pressure of 0,01 kPa or more, or having a corresponding
volatility under the particular conditions of use.

Assessment and verification: The applicant shall provide a declaration that the glues used comply with this criterion,
together with supporting documentation.

(b) Benzenes, chlorobenzenes: Any glues used shall be free of benzene and chlorobenzenes.

Assessment and verification: The applicant shall provide a declaration that the glues used comply with this criterion,
together with supporting documentation.

8. Durability

(a) Loss of height: The loss of height shall be less than 20 mm.

(b) Loss of firmness: The loss of firmness (Hs) shall be less than 20 %.

Assessment and verification (for both (a) and (b)): The applicant shall provide a test report using the following test
method: EN 1957. The losses of height and firmness refer to the difference between the measurements made
initially (at 100 cycles) and after the completion (30 000 cycles) of the durability test.

9. Information on the packaging

The following text (or equivalent text) shall appear on the packaging:

‘For more information on the why this product has been awarded the Flower please visit the web-site:
http://europa.eu.int/ecolabel’

‘Please consult your local authority on the best way to dispose of your old mattress.’

Assessment and verification: The applicant shall provide a sample of the product packaging and of the information
supplied with the product, together with a declaration of compliance with this criterion.

10. Information appearing on the eco-label

Box 2 of the eco-label shall contain the following text:

‘harmful substances restricted

durability approved’

Assessment and verification: The applicant shall provide a sample of the product packaging showing the label, together
with a declaration of compliance with this criterion.