Communication from the Commission - The visual characteristics of the euro coins
Date: 2001-12-14
Institutions: European Commission
Subjects: euro, euro area, money, technical specification












EUR-Lex - 52001DC0776 - EN






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52001DC0776

Communication from the Commission - The visual characteristics of the euro coins  /* COM/2001/0776 final */  









COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION - The visual characteristics of the euro coinsThe first sentence of Article 106 (2), of the Treaty establishing the European Community allows Member States to issue coins subject to approval by the ECB of the volume of the issue.According to Article 106 (2), second sentence, the Council is entitled to adopt measures to harmonise the denominations and technical specifications of all coins intended for circulation to the extent necessary to permit their smooth circulation within the Community.On 3 May 1998 the Council adopted Regulation (EC) No 975/98 on denominations and technical specifications of euro coins intended for circulation [1], laying down technical specifications of the euro coins as regards face value, diameter, thickness, weight, shape, colour, composition and form of edge. The latter Regulation was amended by Council Regulation (EC) No 423/1999 of 22 February 1999. [2][1]   OJ L 139, 11.5.1998, pp. 6-8.[2]   OJ L 52, 27.2.1999, pp. 2 and 3.On 3 May 1998 the Council adopted Regulation (EC) No 974/98 on the introduction of the euro [3] providing inter alia that the euro coins shall be the only coins which have the status of legal tender in all the participating Member States.[3]   OJ L 139, 11.5.1998, pp. 1-5As regards the design of the euro coins, the Florence European Council, on 21 June 1996, indicated its wish to have one common face and one face with a national design. Accordingly a competition was organised at European level for the design of the common face of the euro coins and, on 16 June 1997, the Amsterdam European Council decided on and made public the winning series. The responsibility for the national faces lies with the Member States, which however had to comply with several common characteristics.Based on Declaration No 6 on monetary relations with the Republic of San Marino, the Vatican City and the Principality of Monaco, annexed to the final Act of Maastricht, the Council on 31 December 1998 adopted three Decisions on the position to be taken by the Community regarding an agreement concerning the monetary relations with the Principality of Monaco [4], the Republic of San Marino [5] and Vatican City [6], inter alia dealing with the introduction the euro coins in these states. In line with these Decisions, Monetary Agreements were concluded between Italy on behalf of the European Community and the Republic of San Marino, as well as the Vatican City, allowing those states inter alia to issue euro coins. [7] A similar agreement is currently being finalised between France on behalf of the European Community and the Principality of Monaco.[4]   Council Decision (EC) No 96/1999, OJ L 30, 4.2.1999, pp. 31 and 32.[5]   Council Decision (EC) No 97/1999, OJ L 30, 4.2.1999, pp. 33 and 34.[6]   Council Decision (EC) No 98/1999, OJ L 30, 4.2.1999, pp. 35 and 36.[7]   Monetary Agreement between the Italian Republic, on behalf of the European Community, and the Republic of San Marino (OJ C 209, 27.7.2001, pp. 1-4); Monetary Agreement between the Italian Republic, on behalf of the European Community, and Vatican City (OJ C 299, 25.10.2001., pp. 1-4).Together with the characteristics of the euro coins as described in the Council Regulations, the designs of the common face and of the national faces will be essential for the recognition of the euro coins.Photographs of the common face and the national faces of the euro coins, together with a brief factual description of the design, are hereby published with a view to establishing a reference.1. COMMON FACE OF THE EURO COINS1 EURO CENT - 2 EURO CENT - 5 EURO CENTOn the 1 cent, 2 cent and 5 cent coins, the numeral, representing the value of the coin, appears on the left hand side of the common face. Horizontally, to the upper right of the numeral, appear the words "EURO CENT", the latter placed below the former. The word "CENT" is written in bigger letters with a major capital "C". Below the numeral, six straight lines run diagonally between the lower left hand side and the upper right hand side of the face. There are twelve stars superimposed on these lines, one just before the ends of each line. On the lower right hand side of the face, the globe is superimposed on the mid-section of these lines. The European Union is highlighted on the globe. The initials "LL" of the engraver appear under the last star on the far right hand edge of the coin.10 EURO CENT - 20 EURO CENT - 50 EURO CENTOn the 10 cent, 20 cent and 50 cent coins, the numeral, representing the value of the coin, appears on the right hand side of the common face. Horizontally, below the numeral, appear the words "EURO CENT", the latter placed below the former. The word "CENT" is written in bigger letters with a major capital "C". Six straight lines run vertically between the lower and upper left hand side of the face. There are twelve stars superimposed on these lines, one just before the ends of each line. Superimposed on the mid- and upper-section of these lines, is a representation of the European Union, on which the 15 Member States are shown separately. The initials "LL" of the engraver appear between the numeral and the edge of the coin, on the right hand side.1 EURO - 2 EUROOn the 1 euro and the 2 euro coins, the numeral, representing the value of the coin, appears on the left hand side of the common face. Six straight lines run vertically between the lower and upper right hand side of the face. There are twelve stars superimposed on these lines, one just before the ends of each line. On the right hand side of the face is a representation of the European Union, where the borders between Member States are marked with a thin line. The right hand part of the representation is superimposed on the mid-section of the lines. The word "EURO" is superimposed horizontally across the middle of the right hand side of the face. Under the "O" of EURO, the initials "LL" of the engraver appear near the right hand edge of the coin.2. NATIONAL FACES OF THE EURO COINS - EURO AREA2.1. BELGIUMAll coinsEffigy of His Majesty Albert II, King of the Belgians, in profile facing to the left, encircled by the twelve stars of the European Union with the royal monogram to the right, and below it the year.Edge lettering of the 2 euro coin : 2 **, repeated six times, alternately upright and inverted.2.2. GERMANY1 EURO CENT - 2 EURO CENT - 5 EURO CENTThe coins depict a German oak twig surrounded by the twelve stars of the European Union. Underneath and to either side of the twig are the mintmark on the left and the year of issue on the right.10 EURO CENT - 20 EURO CENT - 50 EURO CENTThe coins depict the Brandenburg Gate in Berlin surrounded by the twelve stars of the European Union. Below the Gate are the mintmark and the year of issue, one above the other.1 EURO - 2 EUROSurrounded by the twelve stars of the European Union is the federal eagle, the traditional symbol of German sovereignty. Below the eagle is the year of issue in the middle and the mintmark to the right.Edge lettering of the 2 euro coin: EINIGKEIT UND RECHT UND FREIHEIT and the design of the federal eagle.2.3. GREECE1 EURO CENTAn Athenian trireme (an ancient Greek warship) surrounded by the twelve stars of the European Union. The number 1 and the word ËÅÐÔÏ (cent) appear below the ship. The year of issue appears top left, with the mintmark (anthemion) immediately below it.2 EURO CENTA corvette ('dromon' a sailing ship used during the Greek War of Independence in 1821) surrounded by the twelve stars of the European Union. The number 2 and the word ËÅÐÔÁ (cent) appear below the ship. The mintmark is to the left of the number, with the year of issue at top right.5 EURO CENTA modern commercial vessel (tanker) is depicted, surrounded by the twelve stars of the European Union. The number 5 and the word ËÅÐÔÁ (cent) appear above the ship, with the year of issue directly underneath. The mintmark appears bottom left, below the ship.10 EURO CENTRigas Velestinlis is depicted, surrounded by the twelve stars of the European Union, three of which are engraved on the lower part of the portrait. The name ÑÇÃÁÓ ÖÅÑÁÉÏÓ (Rigas Fereos) are engraved on the bust above these stars in a semicircle. The year of issue is to the left of the head. The mintmark is positioned top right. The number 10 and, directly below it, the word ËÅÐÔÁ (cent) appear under the mintmark.20 EURO CENTIoannis Capodistrias is depicted, surrounded by the twelve stars of the European Union, two of which are engraved on the lower part of the portrait, one in the middle and one on the left. Above these stars, the name É. ÊÁÐÏÄÉÓÔÑÉÁÓ (É. Capodistrias) is engraved on the bust in a semicircle. To the left of the head, the mintmark appears at the top and, below it, the year of issue . On the right-hand side, the number 20 appears with the word ËÅÐÔÁ (cent) directly below it.50 EURO CENTEleftherios Venizelos is depicted, surrounded by the twelve stars of the European Union, three of which are engraved on the lower part of the portrait, one in the centre and two on the right. The words ÅË. ÂÅÍÉÆÅËÏÓ (El. Venizelos) are engraved on the bust above these stars in a semicircle. To the left of the head, the number 50 appears with the word ËÅÐÔÁ (cent) directly below it, and the year of issue below that. The mintmark is to the right of the head.1 EUROThe inner part of the coin depicts the ancient Athenian 4-drachma coin featuring an owl (a coin within a coin), surrounded by the twelve stars of the European Union positioned around the outer circle. The year of issue is written in split form around the star positioned bottom centre, as follows: 20 * 02. The mintmark appears at the top, above the edge of the ancient coin. The number 1 is engraved to the right of the owl (on the ancient coin) with the word ÅÕÑÙ (euro) immediately below it; the final letter (Ù) is in relief on the very edge of the ancient coin.2 EUROThe inner part of the coin depicts a scene from classical mythology, Europa being abducted by Zeus in the shape of a bull, taken from a mosaic in Sparta, surrounded by the twelve stars of the European Union positioned around the outer circle. The year of issue is written in split form around the star positioned bottom centre, as follows: 20 * 02. The word ÅÕÑÙÐÇ (Europe/Europa) appears in a semicircle top left. The mintmark appears top right. Below the image, there is the figure 2, its bottom left corner extending slightly onto the outer ring, and next to it the word ÅÕÑÙ (euro).Edge lettering of the 2 euro coin: ÅËËÇÍÉÊÇ ÄÇÌ¼ÊÑÁÔÉÁ * (HELLENIC REPUBLIC).2.4. SPAIN1 EURO CENT - 2 EURO CENT - 5 EURO CENTThe Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela is pictured in the centre with, on the left, in a semicircle reading from bottom to top the word ESPAÑA; the mintmark is on the right and the year of minting is shown between the towers. The whole design is encircled by the twelve stars of the European Union, five of which (those in the 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12 o'clock positions) stand out in relief in a section of the circle.10 EURO CENT - 20 EURO CENT - 50 EURO CENTThe bust of don Miguel de Cervantes is pictured to the right of centre; the name CERVANTES appears on the left in a semicircle, alongside a schematic quill. This is topped by the word ESPAÑA, written horizontally. The year of minting is under the bust of Cervantes and the mintmark to the left of the date. The whole design is encircled by the twelve stars of the European Union, four of which (those in the 12, 1, 2 and 3 o'clock positions) stand out in relief in a section of the circle.1 EURO - 2 EUROThe bust of H.M. King Juan Carlos I is pictured in the centre with, to the left, a semicircle standing out in relief and bearing the word ESPAÑA; below this semicircle is the mintmark. The design is encircled by the twelve stars of the European Union, four of which (those in the 1, 2, 3 and 4 o'clock positions) stand out in relief in a section of the circle. The year of minting again appears at the bottom of the coin, with the four digits separated into two groups by a central star.Edge lettering of the 2 euro coin : 2 * *, repeated six times, alternately upright and inverted.2.5. FRANCE1 EURO CENT - 2 EURO CENT - 5 EURO CENTThe twelve stars of the European Union surround the new Marianne, signed by F. Courtiade, an engraver at the Paris Mint, and to the right from top to bottom are the initials of the French Republic (RF), the mintmarks of the Paris Mint and the year.10 EURO CENT - 20 EURO CENT - 50 EURO CENTFollowing the tradition of Oscar Roty's sower created in 1898, the coin depicts a modern sower, re-designed by L. Jorio, surrounded by the twelve stars of the European Union against a background of diagonal lines; to the left are horizontal lines and the year, to the right, vertical lines and the initials of the French Republic (RF), and at the bottom, the mintmarks of the Paris mint.1 EURO - 2 EUROWithin a hexagon surrounded by the motto "Liberté, Egalité, Fraternité", the tree signed by J. Jimenez puts out its roots and branches, sheltering the initials of the French Republic (RF), towards the twelve stars of the European Union on the ring, which also depicts, within intersecting lines, the mintmarks of the Paris Mint at the top and the year at the bottom.Edge lettering of the 2 euro coin : 2 ** , repeated six times, alternately upright and inverted.2.6. IRELANDAll coinsThe Irish coin shows the harp, between the word Éire on the left and the year of issue on the right, ringed by the twelve stars of the European Union. The form of the harp is that which has appeared on all Irish coins since the first issue in 1928.Edge lettering of the 2 euro coin : 2 ** , repeated six times, alternately upright and inverted.2.7. ITALY1 EURO CENTReproduction of Castel del Monte, surrounded by the twelve stars of the European Union. On the upper side 2002, on the bottom centre overlapping letters "R" and "I"; on the bottom left letter "R" ; on the bottom right the author's initials, overlapping letters "ED".2 EURO CENTReproduction of Mole Antonelliana, surrounded by the twelve stars of the European Union; on the left overlapping letters "R" and "I"; on the right 2002 above the letter "R"; and on the bottom the author's initials, overlapping letters "LDS".5 EURO CENTReproduction of the Coliseum in Rome, surrounded by the twelve stars of the European Union; on the upper left letter "R"; on the upper right overlapping letters "R" and "I"; on the bottom 2002, and the author's initials "ELF".10 EURO CENTReproduction of a detail of Sandro Botticelli's "Nascita di Venere", surrounded by the twelve stars of the European Union; on the left overlapping letters "R" and "I" and 2002; on the right letter "R"; on the bottom left the author's initials "CM".20 EURO CENTReproduction of Umberto Boccioni's sculpture named "Forme uniche di continuità nello spazio", surrounded by the twelve stars of the European Union; on the left overlapping letters "R" and "I"; on the right letter "R" and 2002; on the bottom the author's initials "M.A.C.".50 EURO CENTReproduction of Michelangelo's paving of Campidoglio square, with Marco Aurelio's equestrian statue in the middle, surrounded by the twelve stars of the European Union; on the upper right overlapping letters "R" and "I"; on the upper left letter "R"; on the bottom centre 2002, on the bottom right the author's initial "m".1 EUROReproduction of Vitruvian Man by Leonardo da Vinci, surrounded by the twelve stars of the European Union; on the top overlapping letters "R" and "I"; on the left letter "R"; on the right 2002; on the bottom left the author's initials, overlapping letters "LC".2 EURODante Alighieri's portrait, surrounded by the twelve stars of the European Union; on the left overlapping letters "R" and "I", and 2002; on the bottom left letter "R"; under the portrait the author's initials, "M.C.C."..Edge lettering of the 2 euro coin : 2 * , repeated six times, alternately upright and inverted.2.8. LUXEMBOURG1 EURO CENT - 2 EURO CENT - 5 EURO CENTIn the classical style and signed with the engraver's initials GC, the effigy of His Royal Highness the Grand Duke Henri, in profile facing to the right, is surrounded above by the twelve stars and below by the word LËTZEBUERG and the year 2002, between the two mintmarks.10 EURO CENT - 20 EURO CENT - 50 EURO CENTIn the traditional linear style and signed with the engraver's initials GC, the effigy of His Royal Highness the Grand Duke Henri, in profile facing to the right, is surrounded to the left by the word LËTZEBUERG and to the right by the twelve stars. The year 2002, between the two mintmarks, is on the left.1 EURO - 2 EUROThe coin is divided in two by a vertical line. The twelve stars, in between which are inserted the engraver's initials GC, surround the centre where, on the left, from bottom to top, between the two mintmarks, are the year 2002 and the word LËTZEBUERG. On the right is the effigy of His Royal Highness the Grand Duke Henri, in profile facing to the right, in "new style" linear graphics.Edge lettering of the 2 euro coin : 2 * * , repeated six times, alternately upright and inverted.2.9. THE NETHERLANDS1 EURO CENT - 2 EURO CENT - 5 EURO CENT10 EURO CENT - 20 EURO CENT - 50 EURO CENTThe portrait of Her Majesty the Queen can be seen surrounded by dots and twelve stars. Around the edge, beginning to the left of the centre, the following can be seen: the words "BEATRIX KONINGIN DER NEDERLANDEN" ("Beatrix, Queen of the Netherlands"), the mark of the Royal Dutch Mint, the year and the mark of the National Mint Director.1 EURO - 2 EUROThe portrait of Her Majesty the Queen can be seen to the left of the centre Twelve stars can be seen at the left side of the edge. On the right side there are three vertical lines reading "BEATRIX", "KONINGIN DER" "NEDERLANDEN", all of which are underlined.Between the three lines, near the lower edge, are the marks of the National Mint Director and the Royal Dutch Mint. The year appears horizontally under the name "BEATRIX".Edge lettering of the 2 euro coin: GOD * ZIJ * MET * ONS * ("God be with us").2.10. AUSTRIA1 EURO CENTThe coin depicts the gentian surrounded by the twelve stars of the European Union. Below the alpine flower is the heraldic representation of the Austrian colours, red-white-red, and above it to the right, the year of issue. The encircling lettering reads "EIN EURO CENT".2 EURO CENTThe coin depicts the edelweiss surrounded by the twelve stars of the European Union. To the left of the alpine flower's stalk is the heraldic representation of the Austrian colours, red-white-red, and above it, the year of issue. The encircling lettering reads "ZWEI EURO CENT".5 EURO CENTThe coin depicts the primula surrounded by the twelve stars of the European Union. Behind the flower's stalk is the heraldic representation of the Austrian colours, red-white-red, with the year of issue to the right. The encircling lettering reads "FÜNF EURO CENT".10 EURO CENTThe coin depicts a view of the spires of St Stephen's Cathedral in Vienna surrounded by the twelve stars of the European Union. To the left is the lettering "10 EURO CENT" and underneath it the heraldic representation of the Austrian colours, red-white-red, with the year of issue to the right.20 EURO CENTThe coin depicts the Belvedere Palace in Vienna and its wrought iron gate surrounded by the twelve stars of the European Union. Beneath it is the figure "20", the heraldic representation of the Austrian colours, red-white-red, and the year of issue. The lettering "EURO CENT" forms an arch above the gate.50 EURO CENTThe coin depicts the Secession exhibition building in Vienna surrounded by the twelve stars of the European Union. The lettering "50 EURO CENT", the year of issue and, next to it, the heraldic representation of the Austrian colours, red-white-red, form an arch above the dome.1 EUROThe twelve stars of the European Union surround the portrait of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, with his signature at shoulder level. To the left is the year of issue, and to the right from top to bottom is the figure "1", the word "EURO" and the heraldic representation of the Austrian colours, red-white-red.2 EUROThe twelve stars of the European Union surround the portrait of Bertha von Suttner, Austrian winner of the Nobel Peace Prize (1905). To the right is the year of issue, and to the left, one above the other, are the figure "2", the word "EURO" and the heraldic representation of the Austrian colours, red-white-red.Edge lettering of the 2 euro coin : 2 EURO ***, repeated four times, alternately upright and inverted.2.11. PORTUGALAll coinsThe centrepieces of the designs for the 1 and 2 euro, the 10, 20 and 50 cent and the 1, 2 and 5 cent coin series are three royal seals of the first King of Portugal, Dom Afonso Henriques, encircled by castles and coats of arms facing each of the twelve stars of the European Union. On the upper part of the inner circle appears the word PORTUGAL, and on the lower part the year of issue.Edge lettering of the 2 euro coin: five coats of arms and seven castles equally spaced.2.12. FINLAND1 EURO CENT - 2 EURO CENT - 5 EURO CENT10 EURO CENT - 20 EURO CENT - 50 EURO CENTThese coins depict the Finnish heraldic lion. The year appears to the left of the lion just below its left paw. There is a letter M below the sword hilt, which is directly below the lion's legs. The design is encircled by the twelve stars of the European Union.1 EUROThis coin depicts two swans flying over a Finnish landscape. The year appears on the right-hand side of the coin in front of a hill. There is a letter M on the left-hand side of the coin just above the landscape. The design is circled by the twelve stars of the European Union.2 EUROThis coin depicts cloudberries and cloudberry flowers. The year appears under the flowers and there is a letter M on the right-hand side of the coin just below the stem of the flowers. The design is circled by the twelve stars of the European Union.Edge lettering of the 2 euro coin: SUOMI FINLAND * * * , where the * stands for a lion head.3. NATIONAL FACE OF THE EURO COINS - THIRD STATES3.1. MONACO1 EURO CENT - 2 EURO CENT - 5 EURO CENTThe inner part of the coin depicts the coat-of-arms of the Sovereign Princes of Monaco. MONACO is engraved around the top circumference, and the year around the bottom, between the mintmarks of the Paris Mint on the left and the Engraver General on the right, whilst the twelve stars are depicted on the sides, six on the left and six on the right.10 EURO CENT - 20 EURO CENT - 50 EURO CENTThe inner part of the coin depicts the Prince's seal. MONACO is engraved around the top circumference and the year around the bottom, between the mintmarks of the Paris Mint on the left and the Engraver General on the right, whilst the twelve stars are depicted on the sides, six on the left and six on the right.1 EUROThe inner part of the coin shows a double portrait of Prince Rainier III and Prince Albert, in profile facing to the right. MONACO is engraved around the top circumference and the year around the bottom, between the mintmarks of the Paris Mint on the left and the Engraver General on the right, whilst the twelve stars are depicted on the sides, six on the left and six on the right.2 EUROThe inner part of the coin depicts his highness, Prince Rainier III, in profile facing to the right. MONACO is engraved around the top circumference and the year around the bottom, between the mintmarks of the Paris Mint on the left and the Engraver General on the right, whilst the twelve stars are depicted on the sides, six on the left and six on the right.Edge lettering of the 2 euro coin : 2 ** , repeated six times, alternately upright and inverted.3.2. SAN MARINO1 EURO CENTThe Third Tower, Montale, with, on the left, the date 2002 and the letter R and, on the right, the legend SAN MARINO and the designer's initials CH; encircled by the twelve stars of the European Union; on the bottom right, the engraver's initials ELF and the abbreviation INC.2 EURO CENTThe Statue of Liberty with, on the left, the legend SAN MARINO and the designer's initials CH and, on the right, the letter R and the date 2002; encircled by the twelve stars of the European Union; on the bottom right, the engraver's initials ELF and the abbreviation INC.5 EURO CENTThe First Tower, Guaita, with, at the top, the date 2002, the legend SAN MARINO, the letter R and the designer's initials CH; encircled by the twelve stars of the European Union; on the bottom right, the engraver's initials ELF and the abbreviation INC.10 EURO CENTThe Basilica of Saint Marino with, at the top, the legend SAN MARINO, the date 2002 and the designer's initials CH and at the bottom the letter R; encircled by the twelve stars of the European Union; on the bottom right, the engraver's initials ELF and the abbreviation INC.20 EURO CENTThe Saint Marino based on a canvas of the Guercino School with, on the left, the designer's initials CH and the legend SAN MARINO and, on the right, the date 2002 and the letter R; encircled by the twelve stars of the European Union; on the bottom right, the engraver's initials ELF and the abbreviation INC.50 EURO CENTThe Three Towers; (Guaita, Cesta and Montale) with, at the top, the date 2002 and the legend SAN MARINO, and the designer's initials CH and the letter R; encircled by the twelve stars of the European Union; on the bottom right, the engraver's initials ELF and the abbreviation INC.1 EUROThe Republic's official coat of arms with, at the top, the date 2002 and the letter R and, at the bottom, the legend SAN MARINO and the designer's initials CH; encircled by the twelve stars of the European Union; on the bottom right, the engraver's initials ELF and the abbreviation INC.2 EUROThe Government Building (Palazzo Pubblico) with, on the left, the date 2002 and the letter R and, on the right, the legend SAN MARINO and the designer's initials CH; encircled by the twelve stars of the European Union; on the bottom right, the engraver's initials ELF and the abbreviation INC.Edge lettering of the 2 euro coin : 2 *, repeated six times, alternately upright and inverted.3.3. VATICAN1 EURO CENT - 2 EURO CENT - 5 EURO CENTEffigy of His Holiness John Paul II, Sovereign of the State of Vatican City, in profile facing to the left. CITTA' DEL VATICANO is engraved around the top circumference, and the year 2002 at the bottom, whilst the twelve stars are depicted on the sides, six on the left and six on the right. The letter R is placed above the year of issue and the designer's initials GV and the engraver's initials UP appear between the second and fourth stars at the bottom right.10 EURO CENT - 20 EURO CENT - 50 EURO CENTEffigy of His Holiness John Paul II, Sovereign of the State of Vatican City, in profile facing to the left. CITTA' DEL VATICANO is engraved around the left circumference, and the year 2002 at the bottom, whilst the twelve stars are depicted around the right circumference. The letter R is placed above the year of issue and the designer's initials GV and the engraver's initials UP appear between the third and fifth stars at the bottom right.1 EURO - 2 EUROEffigy of His Holiness John Paul II, Sovereign of the State of Vatican City, in profile facing to the left. CITTA' DEL VATICANO followed by the year 2002 is engraved around the bottom of the outer part, whilst the twelve stars are depicted around the top. The letter R is placed above the year of issue and the designer's initials GV and the engraver's initials UP appear at the right-hand edge of the inner part.Edge lettering of the 2 euro coin : 2 * , repeated six times, alternately upright and inverted.