Proposal for a Council Decision on the principles, priorities, intermediate objectives and conditions contained in the Accession Partnership with Malta
Date: 2001-11-13
Institutions: European Commission
Subjects: European Union, Malta, accession to the European Union, aid system, association agreement (EU), cooperation agreement

COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES

Brussels, 13.11.2001
COM(2001) 658 final

Proposal for a

COUNCIL DECISION

on the principles, priorities, intermediate objectives and conditions contained in the
Accession Partnership with Malta

(presented by the Commission)

EXPLANATORY MEMORANDUM

At its meeting in Luxembourg in December 1997, the European Council decided that the
Accession Partnership would be the key feature of the enhanced pre-accession strategy,
In
mobilising all forms of assistance to the candidate countries within a single framework.
this manner,
the Community targets its assistance towards the specific needs of each
candidate so as to provide support for overcoming particular problems with a view to
accession.

The first Accession Partnership for Malta was decided in March 2000.
In line with the
provisions laid down in Regulation (EC) No. 622/981 (article 2), and based on the analysis of
the Commission's 2001 Regular Report on progress made by Malta towards accession, the
Commission considers that the time has come for a revision of the priorities and intermediate
objectives identified in the Accession Partnership. The present proposal for such a revision
takes into account the findings of the Commission's 2001 Regular Report on progress made
by Malta towards accession.

The attached decision does not have financial implications.

In view of the above, the Commission invites the Council to adopt the attached decision.

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Council Regulation (EC) No 622/98 of 16 March 1998 on assistance to the applicant States in the
framework of the pre-accession strategy, an in particular on the establishment of the Accession
Partnerships (OJ L 85, .20.3.1998, p. 1), as complemented by Council Regulation (EC) No 555/2000 of
13 March 2000 on the implementation of operations in the framework of the pre-accession strategy for
the Republic of Cyprus and the Republic of Malta (OJ L 68, 16.3.2000, p. 3).

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Proposal for a

COUNCIL DECISION

on the principles, priorities, intermediate objectives and conditions contained in the
Accession Partnership with Malta

THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION,

Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community,

Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 555/2000 of 13 March 2000 on the
implementation of operations in the framework of the pre-accession strategy for the Republic
of Cyprus and the Republic of Malta,2

Having regard to the proposal from the Commission,

Whereas:

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

2

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The Luxembourg European Council stated that the Accession Partnership is a new
instrument and the key feature of the enhanced pre-accession strategy;

Regulation (EC) No 555/2000 complements Regulation (EC) No. 622/983 which sets
out that the Council is to decide, by a qualified majority and following a proposal from
the Commission, on the principles, priorities, intermediate objectives and conditions
contained in the individual Accession Partnerships, as they are submitted to each
applicant State, as well as on subsequent significant adjustments applicable to them;

Community assistance is conditional on the fulfilment of essential elements, and in
particular on the respect of the commitments contained in the Association Agreement
and on progress towards fulfilment of the Copenhagen criteria; where an essential
element is lacking, the Council, acting by a qualified majority on a proposal from the
Commission, may take appropriate steps with regard to any pre-accession assistance;

The 2001 Commission's Regular Report presents an objective analysis on Malta's
preparations for membership and identifies a number of priority areas for further work;

In order to prepare for membership, Malta should continue to update its national
programme for the adoption of the acquis; this programme should set out a timetable
for achieving the priorities and intermediate objectives established in the Accession
Partnership;

OJ L 68, 16.3.2000, p. 3.
Council Regulation (EC) No 622/98 of 16 March 1998 on assistance to the applicant States in the
framework of the pre-accession strategy, an in particular on the establishment of the Accession
Partnerships (OJ L 85, 20.3.1998, p. 1).

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(6)

Malta needs to ensure that the appropriate legal and administrative structures needed
for the programming, co-ordination, management, control and evaluation of EC pre-
accession funds are in place;

HAS DECIDED AS FOLLOWS:

Article 1

In accordance with Article 1 (2) of Regulation (EC) No 555/2000, the principles, priorities,
intermediate objectives and conditions in the Accession Partnership for Malta are set out in
the Annex hereto, which forms an integral part of this Decision.

Article 2

The implementation of the Accession Partnership shall be examined in the Association
Agreement bodies, and by the appropriate Council bodies to which the Commission shall
report regularly.

Article 3

This Decision shall take effect on the third day following that of its publication in the Official
Journal of the European Communities.

Done at Brussels,

For the Council
The President

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ANNEX

1.

INTRODUCTION

At its meeting in Luxembourg in December 1997, the European Council decided that the
Accession Partnership would be the key feature of the enhanced pre-accession strategy,
mobilising al forms of assistance to the candidate countries within a single framework. In this
manner, the Community targets its assistance towards the specific needs of each candidate so
as to provide support for overcoming particular problems with a view to accession.

The first Accession Partnership for Malta was decided in March 2000. The present revision is
based on a proposal by the Commission following consultation with Malta, and draws on the
analysis of the Commission's 2001 Regular Report on progress made by Malta towards
accession.

2.

OBJECTIVES

The purpose of the Accession Partnership is to set out in a single framework the priority areas
for further work identified in the Commission’s 2001 Regular Reports on the progress made
by Malta towards membership of the Union, the financial means available to help Malta
implement these priorities and the conditions which will apply to that assistance. This
Accession Partnership provides the basis for a number of policy instruments which will be
used to help the candidate States in their preparations for membership. These include inter
alia the updated National Programme for the Adoption of the Acquis prepared by Malta, the
pre-accession fiscal surveillance procedure, the Pre-accession Economic Programme, the Pre-
accession pact on organised crime, a national employment strategy in line with the European
Employment Strategy, as well as sectoral plans necessary for the participation in the
Structural Funds after membership. Each of these instruments is different in nature and is
prepared and implemented according to specific procedures and may be supported by pre-
accession aid. They are not an integral part of this Partnership but the priorities they contain
will be compatible with it.

3.

PRINCIPLES

The main priority areas identified for each candidate State relate to their ability to take on the
obligations of meeting the Copenhagen criteria which state that membership requires:

•

•

•

that the candidate State has achieved stability of institutions guaranteeing democracy, the
rule of law, human rights and respect for and protection of minorities;

the existence of a functioning market economy, as well as the capacity to cope with
competitive pressure and market forces within the Union;

the ability to take on the obligations of membership, including adherence to the aims of
political, economic and monetary union.

At its meeting in Madrid in 1995, the European Council stressed the need for the candidate
States to adjust their administrative structures to ensure harmonious operation of Community
policies after accession and at Luxembourg, in 1997, it stressed that incorporation of the

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acquis into legislation is necessary, but not in itself sufficient; it is necessary to ensure that it
is actually applied. The Feira and Gothenburg European Councils in 2000 and 2001
respectively confirmed the vital importance of the applicant countries’ capacity to implement
and enforce the acquis, and added that this required important efforts by the applicants in
strengthening and reforming their administrative and judicial structures.

4.

PRIORITIES AND INTERMEDIATE OBJECTIVES

The Commission’s Regular Reports have highlighted, besides the progress already made, the
extent of the efforts which still have to be made in certain areas by candidate States to prepare
for accession. This situation requires the definition of intermediate stages in terms of
priorities, each to be accompanied by precise objectives to be set in collaboration with the
states concerned, the achievement of which will condition the degree of assistance granted
and the progress of the negotiations under way with Malta. The priorities listed in the revised
Accession Partnership have been selected on the basis that it is realistic to expect that Malta
can complete or take them substantially forward over the next two years (2002 –2003).
Within this list, issues that require particularly urgent action have been highlighted as such.
The progress made in meeting the priorities of the 2000 Accession Partnership is assessed in
the 2001 Regular Report. This assessment has been used in formulating the priorities for the
current Partnership.

Malta submitted its National programme for the Adoption of the Acquis (NPAA)in September
2000. The NPAA sets out a timetable for achieving priorities and intermediate objectives,
based on the 2000 Accession Partnership, as well as necessary administrative structures and
financial resources.

The Accession Partnership indicates the priority areas for Malta’s membership preparations.
Malta will nevertheless have to address all issues identified in the 2001 Regular Report. It is
also important that Malta fulfils the commitments of legislative approximation and the
the
implementation of the acquis in accordance with the commitments made under
Association Agreement, and in the context of the negotiation process.
It should be recalled
that incorporation of the acquis into legislation is not in itself sufficient; it will also be
necessary to ensure that it is actually applied to the same standards as those which apply
within the Union. In all of the areas listed below there is a need for credible and effective
implementation and enforcement of the acquis.

Drawing on the analysis of the Commission’s 2001 Regular Report, the following priorities
and intermediate objectives have been identified for Malta. These priorities are presented in
accordance with the structure of the Regular Report.4

Economic criteria

Continue efforts to stabilise public finances (budget deficit and debt), giving consideration
to the reform of the social security.

Restructure loss-making public sector enterprises; reduce price controls and improve price
adjustment mechanisms, accelerate the implementation of the privatisation programme.

4 The order of presentation is that used as from the 2000 Regular Reports.

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Continue efforts to restructure and develop SMEs, adopt and start to implement a plan for
the dismantling of remaining levies on agricultural goods as well as a restructuring policy
for the agri-food sector.

Ability to assume the obligations of membership

Free movement of goods

Complete the process of the transposition and implementation of all New Approach and
traditional sectoral legislation with the acquis, in particular, in the fields of foodstuff and
pharmaceutical (renewal of existing marketing authorisations) legislation.

Establish a basic infrastructure in the metrology sector; reinforce horizontal administrative
infrastructure and implementing capacity in the sectors covered by product specific
legislation; reinforce national accreditation system; develop a market surveillance strategy.

– Complete alignment in public procurement to include local authorities and other bodies
governed by public law and to align the tender procedures; adapt the judicial review
system to the requirements of relevant directives.

Proceed with screening of legislation in the non-harmonised area to ensure that it is in
compliance with Articles 28-30 of
the EC Treaty and complete administrative
arrangements for the future monitoring in this area.

Free movements of persons

- Complete alignment of mutual recognition of professional qualifications and diplomas,
strengthen administrative structures and continue efforts to introduce education and
training programmes.

- With respect to professional qualifications obtained before harmonisation, Malta should
give priority to introducing measures to ensure that its professionals can, from accession,
meet the requirements laid down in the related directives.

Reinforce the administrative structures for the co-ordination of social security.

Free movement of services

Complete alignment of banking rules on deposit guarantee schemes, payment systems and
securities.

Reinforce supervision of the financial services.

Adopt national legislation and establish independent supervisory authority in accordance
with EC legislation on data protection.

Free movement of capital

Ensure compliance with the recommendations of the Financial Action Task Force.

Complete the implementation of the three-stage plan for the elimination of remaining
restrictions on inward and outward capital movements in order
to achieve full
liberalisation.

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Set up a financial intelligence unit to combat economic crime.

Company Law

Adopt
transposing Community acquis on Designs and protection of biotechnological inventions.

legislation on Supplementary Protection Certificates as well as legislation

Strengthen the enforcement of the intellectual property rights in accordance with the
acquis, in particular Police and Customs Authorities in charge of the enforcement of the
Intellectual Property Rights and improve co-operation between them; train judges and
prosecutors with respect to Intellectual Property Rights legislation; increase efforts to fight
against piracy and counterfeiting.

Reinforce the administrative capacity of the Industrial Property Office.

Competition

Complete alignment with the acquis, in relation to antitrust and state aid legislation;
complete inventory and annual state aid reports; ensure conformity of state aid system in
particular regarding shipbuilding.

Strengthen the administrative capacity of the competition authorities to ensure the full
enforcement of the anti-trust and State aid rules; intensify the training of the judiciary in
the specific fields of anti-trust and State aid, increase awareness of the rules among all
market participants and aid grantors.

Agriculture

-

In need of particularly urgent action: Set up the administrative structures needed for the
design, implementation, management, monitoring, control and evaluation of EC-funded
rural development programmes.

- Up-grade the capacity of agricultural administration and complete preparations for the
enforcement and practical application of the management mechanisms of the Common
Agriculture Policy, in particular the Integrated Administration and Control System and the
Paying Agency.

-

In need of particularly urgent action: Continue alignment of veterinary and
in particular at future
phytosanitary legislation and upgrade inspection arrangements,
external borders.

Fisheries

Complete alignment,
management, inspection and control.

in particular with the market policy legislation and resources

Complete the fishing vessel register in full compliance with EC requirements and develop
a management plan for the fleet capacity according to available fish resources.

Transport policy

- Continue legal alignment on road transport (in particular access to the profession, fiscal

harmonisation, and transport of dangerous goods) as well as on air transport.

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In need of particularly urgent action: Complete alignment and implementation of
maritime transport legislation, in particular enforce maritime safety standards, and further
strengthen the administrative capacity of the Maritime Authority in order to improve the
Flag State performance of the Maltese Merchant fleet.

Taxation

Ensure due alignment with the acquis, with particular attention to the alignment in the
VAT area, including the transitional VAT regime. In need of particularly urgent action:
Alignment of VAT duty rates.

Review existing laws to ensure compatibility with the Code of Conduct for Business
Taxation.

Pursue efforts to strengthen administrative capacity and control procedures including
administrative co-operation and mutual assistance.

Develop IT systems so as to allow for the exchange of computerised data with the
Community and its Member States.

Ensure complete elimination of the current special levies on certain imported products, as
foreseen.

Statistics

Further improve quality and coverage of statistics; ensure adequate resources are available
to further strengthen statistical capacities.

Social policy and employment

- Complete alignment and ensure proper implementation of EC legislation, in particular in
the field equal treatment for women and men. Strengthen the related administrative and
enforcement structures, including the labour inspectorates and establish an independent
guarantee fund for employees in the case of employer’s insolvency. Adopt legislation
against anti-discrimination and develop a timetable for its implementation.

- Complete the transposition and implementation of EC legislation in the field of public
health; adapt the national structure for surveillance and control of communicable diseases
and health monitoring and information to meet the EC requirements.

- Continue to support social partners’ capacity building efforts in particular with a view to
their future role in the elaboration and implementation of EU employment and social
policy, including the European Social Fund, notably through autonomous bipartite social
dialogue.

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Prepare a national strategy, including data collection, with a view to later participation in
the European strategy on social inclusion.

Energy

– Finalise the National Energy Strategy in line with EU energy policy objectives.

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Speed up the preparation for the internal energy market, notably the implementation of the
Malta Resources Authority Act and the restructuring of Enemalta, eliminate remaining
price distortions, strengthen the Regulator.

Strengthen the role and administrative capacity of the Regulatory Authority.

Continue the alignment process with respect to oil stocks; make progress in the actual
constitution of the stocks, including the necessary investments, towards the level of 90
days.

– Step up the improvement of energy efficiency and the use of renewable energy sources and

strengthen the relevant institutions in this area.

Implement the recommendations contained in the Council report on “Nuclear Safety in the
Context of Enlargement” with due regard to the priorities assigned in the report.

Telecommunications and Information Technologies

- Adopt legislation on data protection in the telecommunications sector.

Regional policy and co-ordination of structural instruments

-

In need of particularly urgent action: Establish a territorial organisation allowing for
the effective implementation of the Structural Funds regulations.

– Prepare a coherent development plan as required by the Structural Funds Regulations.

- Reinforce all the structures necessary for the programming and management of the
structural funds and establish structures for monitoring, appraisal and evaluation; ensure
effective inter-ministerial co-ordination and progress in programming.

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Prepare to comply with the specific financial management and control provisions
(including pluri-annual budgeting procedures) as laid down by the respective regulations
as regards the management and control systems for assistance granted under the Structural
Funds.

- Develop the technical preparation of projects eligible under the Structural and Cohesion

Funds assistance (project pipeline).

Environment

- Complete transposition of the acquis, in particular as regards horizontal environmental

legislation, waste management, industrial pollution control and nature protection.

- Develop implementation plans for the environmental acquis, based on estimations of costs
of alignment and realistic sources of public and private finance year-by-year, and start
implementation. Continue and/or complete implementation of the acquis, in particular as
regards the waste framework directives (preparation of waste management plans),
packaging and packaging waste, landfill of waste, industrial risk management and phasing
out of leaded petrol.

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In need of particularly urgent action: Continue strengthening the administrative,
monitoring and enforcement capacity. Particular attention needs to be paid to the
establishment of the competent authority under the new environment protection Act.

- Continue integration of environmental protection requirements into the definition and
implementation of all other sectoral policies with a view to promoting sustainable
development.

Consumer protection

Continue alignment and strengthen market surveillance and enforcement authorities.

Justice and Home Affairs

- Ensure alignment of data protection practices; ensure the establishment of an independent

personal data supervisory authority.

- Ensure that the pre-requirements to the conclusion of a co-operation agreement with

Europol are met.

- Continue preparation for future participation in the Schengen Information System by

developing various national databases and registers.

- Continue efforts to reinforce the external borders by improving technical means and

appropriate training of the professionals.

- Continue efforts for due implementation of the Refugees Act and alignment with

migration acquis.

- Continue progressive alignment of visa legislation and practice.

Take the necessary steps to ensure the implementation of the Community instruments in
the area of judicial co-operation in civil matters.

Take the necessary steps to align the legislation with the Convention on the Protection of
the Communities’ Financial Interests and its Protocols.

Customs

Complete alignment of customs legislation, in particular on free zones, counterfeit and
pirated goods, and duty reliefs.

Provide for the use of simplified procedures; reinforce the organisation of the customs
administration, in particular to prepare for the operation of all customs procedures with
economic impact, the system of tariff suspensions and the administration of tariff quotas
and ceiling; Continue efforts to implement the customs ethics policy.

In need of particularly urgent action: accelerate the implementation of the IT strategy
of the Maltese customs administration. Develop IT systems so as to allow for the exchange
of computerised data between the EC and Malta. Provide for sufficient IT staff in the
Customs Administration.

External Relations

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– Take the necessary measures to ensure that any international treaties or agreements

incompatible with the acquis are renegotiated or terminated by accession.

Financial control

Implement the new Public Internal Financial Control legislation.

Designate a contact point for the protection of the Communities’ financial interests and
effectively start co-operating with OLAF through this contact point.

Strengthen the fight against fraud, notably in the area of VAT and customs duties, and
adopt the appropriate legislative framework to this effect.

Continue efforts to ensure the correct use, control, monitoring and evaluation of EC pre-
accession funding as a key indicator of Malta's ability to implement the financial control
acquis.

5.

PROGRAMMING

After the expiry of the 4th Financial Protocol with Malta and the decision of the Helsinki
European Council to begin accession negotiations with Malta in December 1999, the Council
adopted Regulation (EC) No 555/2000 of 13 March 2000 on the implementation of operations
in the framework of the pre-accession strategy for the Republic of Cyprus and the Republic of
Malta.

Following this regulation, 38 million Euro were earmarked for the period 2000-2004 to allow
the community acquis, mainly through
Malta to prepare for accession and implement
administrative capacity building projects and participation in Community programmes and
agencies,
In
addition, Malta remains eligible for MEDA regional programmes and EIB loans.

including Research and Technical Development Framework Programmes.

In 2000, 6 millions Euro were committed to finance capacity building projects in the fields of
Customs, Tax, Agriculture as well as Malta's participation in Community Education and
Youth programmes. In 2001, 7.5 millions Euro were committed to finance capacity building
projects in the fields of Borders control and Asylum, Occupational Health and Safety,
Standardisation, and Regional Policy, as well as Malta's continued participation in
Community Education and Youth programmes.

6.

CONDITIONALITY

the Association Agreement,

Community assistance for financing projects is conditional on respect by Malta of its
commitments under
further steps towards satisfying the
Copenhagen criteria and in particular progress in meeting the specific priorities of this revised
Accession Partnership. Failure to respect these general conditions could lead to a decision by
the Council on the suspension of financial assistance on the basis of Article 4 of Regulation
(EC) No 622/98.

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7.

MONITORING

The implementation of the Accession Partnership is monitored in the framework of the
Association Agreement and in particular in the Association Committee.

Council Regulation EC/555/2000 provides that “the Commission shall be assisted by the
Committee provided for in Article 9(1) of Council Regulation (EEC) No 3906/89”. This
means that the Management Committee that shall supervise the pre-accession programmes
with Malta is the same as for the PHARE programme.

The Accession Partnership will continue to be amended as necessary in accordance with
Article 2 of Regulation (EC) No 622/98.

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