Commission Regulation (EC) No 2056/2001 of 19 October 2001 establishing additional technical measures for the recovery of the stocks of cod in the North Sea and to the west of Scotland
Date: 2001-10-19
Institutions: European Commission
Subjects: North Sea, Scotland, fishery management, fishing area, fishing regulations, sea fish

20.10.2001

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Official Journal of the European Communities

L 277/13

COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 2056/2001

of 19 October 2001

establishing additional technical measures for the recovery of the stocks of cod in the North Sea
and to the west of Scotland

THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES,

(6)

The measures provided for in this Regulation are in
accordance with the opinion of
the Management
Committee for Fisheries and Aquaculture,

Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European
Community,

Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 850/98 of 30
March 1998 for the conservation of fishery resources through
technical measures for the protection of juveniles of marine
organisms (1), as last modified by Regulation (EC) No 973/
2001 (2), and in particular Article 45(1) thereof,

HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:

Article 1

Whereas:

(1)

(2)

In November 2000, the International Council for the
Exploration of the Sea indicated that the stock of cod
which inhabits the North Sea (ICES Sub-area IV and ICES
Division IIa) and the stock of cod which inhabits waters
to the west of Scotland (ICES Sub-area VI and ICES
Division Vb) are at serious risk of collapse.

At the Council meeting of 14 and 15 December 2000,
the Commission and the Council noted the urgent
requirement to establish a recovery plan for these stocks
of cod.

(3)

The immediate requirement is to reduce catches of juve-
nile cod by establishing:

— a general increase in the mesh size of towed nets and
static nets used to catch cod to which end it is
necessary to derogate from conditions regarding
mesh sizes of towed gears laid down in Annexes I
and VI of Regulation (EC) No 850/98, and

— additional conditions to ensure that capture of juve-
nile cod by towed nets of mesh size less than
120 mm is reduced.

Many of the measures to be envisaged in the North Sea
are also relevant in the context of cod recovery in waters
to the west of Scotland and should therefore also be
taken in that geographical area while some measures
require to be specific to the west of Scotland.

(4)

(5)

1.
This Regulation shall apply to fishing vessels operating
within Community waters of ICES Sub-areas IV and VI and
ICES Divisions IIa and Vb.

It shall not apply to fishing vessels operating within that
2.
part of ICES Sub-area VI enclosed by straight lines sequentially
joining the following geographical coordinates:

56° 00(cid:1) N 07° 30(cid:1) W

56° 00(cid:1) N 04° 00(cid:1) W

55° 00(cid:1) N 04° 00(cid:1) W

55° 00(cid:1) N 07° 30(cid:1) W

56° 00(cid:1) N 07° 30(cid:1) W

In that area the conditions laid down in Articles 2 and 3
3.
of Council Regulation (EC) No 2549/2000 of 17 November
2000 establishing additional
the
recovery of the stock of cod in the Irish Sea (ICES Division
VIIa) (3).

technical measures

for

Article 2

For the purposes of this Regulation the following definitions
shall apply:

1.

‘codend’ means a codend sensu stricto as defined in the
Annex to Commission Regulation (EEC) No 3440/84 (4) of
6 December 1984 on the attachment of devices to trawls,
Danish seines and similar nets.

2.

‘extension piece’ means a lengthening piece as defined in the
Annex to Regulation (EEC) No 3440/84.

It is necessary to regulate on these matters immediately,
in anticipation of a revision of Regulation (EC) No 850/
98, so that the fishing industry will be provided with
sufficient time to amend their fishing gears.

For the purposes of this Regulation percentages of catches
retained on board shall be calculated in accordance with condi-
tions laid down in Article 5 of Regulation (EC) No 850/98.

Article 3

(1) OJ L 125, 27.4.1998, p. 1.
(2) OJ L 137, 19.5.2001, p. 1.

(3) OJ L 292, 21.11.2000, p. 5.
(4) OJ L 318, 7.12.1984, p. 23.

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Article 4

Notwithstanding the conditions laid down in Article 4(4) and
Article 15(1) of Regulation (EC) No 850/98:

1. The catch taken with any demersal towed net of mesh size
range 70 to 79 mm and retained on board in ICES Sub-area
VI and/or ICES Division Vb shall consist of at least 30 % of
Norway lobsters and no more than 5 % of cod.

2. The catch taken with any demersal towed net of mesh size
range 80 to 109 mm and retained on board in ICES Divi-
sion IIa or that part of ICES Sub-area IV to the north of
straight lines sequentially joining the following geographical
coordinates:

A point on the east coast of
55° 00(cid:1) N,

the United Kingdom at

55° 00(cid:1)N 05° 00(cid:1) E,

56° 00(cid:1) N 05° 00(cid:1) E,

a point on the west coast of Denmark at 56° 00(cid:1) N,

shall consist of at least 30 % of Norway lobsters.

3. The catch taken with any demersal towed net of mesh size
range 100 to 109 mm and retained on board any fishing
vessel in ICES Sub-area VI and/or ICES Division Vb shall
consist of:

— at least 70 % of any mixture of haddock, hake, whiting,
anglerfish, megrims, skates, rays, saithe and Nephrops
and no more than 5 % of cod, or

— of at least 70 % of any mixture of the target species
included in the longer list of such target species for
mesh size range 80 to 99 mm specified in Annex I of
Regulation (EC) No 850/98 and/or ling, blue ling, saithe,
siki sharks, black scabbard fish, orange roughy, Phycis
spp. and Brosme brosme and no more than 5 % of cod.

4. The catch taken with any demersal towed net of mesh size
range 110 to 119 mm and retained on board any fishing
vessel shall consist of:

and/or ling, blue ling, saithe, siki sharks, black scabbard
fish, orange roughy, Phycis spp. and Brosme brosme and
no more than 5 % of cod.

However, during 2002, the catch taken with any demersal
towed net of mesh size range 110 to 119 mm and retained
on board any fishing vessel may consist of:

— at least 50 % of any mixture of haddock, whiting, plaice,
sole, lemon sole, skates, rays and anglerfish and no more
than 25 % of cod for catches taken in ICES Sub-area IV
and/or ICES Division IIa, or

— at

least 50 % of any mixture of haddock, whiting,
rays, Greenland halibut,
megrims, anglerfish, skates,
tusk, ling and saithe and no more than 25 % of cod for
catches taken in ICES Sub-area VI and/or ICES Division
Vb.

5. It shall be prohibited to retain on board or deploy any
demersal towed net or nets of mesh size range 100 to
119 mm unless:

— each such net is equipped with a square-meshed panel
of at least 90 mm mesh size and the panel is installed in
compliance with the conditions laid down in paragraphs
2 and 3 of Article 7 of Regulation (EC) No 850/98, or

— the catch retained on board shall consist of at least 70 %
of any mixture of the target species included in the
longer list of such target species for mesh size range 80
to 99 mm specified in Annex I to Regulation (EC) No
850/98 and/or ling, blue ling, saithe, siki, sharks, black
scabbard fish, orange roughy, Phycis spp. and Brosme
brosme and no more than 5 % of cod, or

— each such net is lashed and stowed in compliance with
the conditions laid down in Article 20(1) of Council
Regulation (EEC) No 2847/93 of 12 October 1993
establishing a control system applicable to the common
fisheries policy (1).

6. Unless otherwise specified in paragraphs 1 to 5, catches of
cod retained on board any vessel carrying any demersal
towed net of mesh size range 32 to 119 mm shall not be in
excess of 20 % of the weight of the total catch of marine
organisms retained on board.

7. Catches taken by demersal towed gears of mesh size equal
to or greater than 120 mm and retained on board are
exempt from conditions relating to percentages of target
and non-target species.

Article 5

— at least 70 % of saithe and no more than 3 % of cod, or

— for catches taken in ICES Sub-area VI and/or ICES Divi-
sion Vb and retained on board, at least 70 % of any
mixture of the target species included in the longer list
of such target species for mesh size range 80 to 99 mm
specified in Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 850/98

It is prohibited to deploy any demersal towed net which

1.
incorporates:

(i) any individual quadrilateral mesh of which the bars of the

mesh are not of approximately equal

length;

(1) OJ L 261, 20.10.1993, p. 1.

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(ii) a codend and any extension piece, whose joint stretched
length exceeds 36 metres in nets of mesh size equal to or
greater than 70 mm;

(iii) a codend and any extension piece constructed of more
than one sheet of netting material such that the linear
dimensions of the top half or top sheet of said codend and
extension piece are not equal to the linear dimensions of
the bottom half or bottom sheet;

(iv) a codend or extension piece or square-meshed panel each
of which is not constructed exclusively of only one type of
netting material;

— directly to the headline, or

— to no more than three rows of netting material of any mesh

size attached directly to the headline.

The panel of netting shall extend towards the posterior of the
net for at least the number of meshes determined by:

(i) dividing the length in metres of the beam of the net by 12;

(ii) multiplying the result obtained in (i) by 5 400 and

(iii) dividing the result obtained in (ii) by the mesh size in
millimetres of the smallest mesh in the panel and

(v) a codend attached by any means other than being sewn

into that part of the net anterior to the codend;

(iv) ignoring any decimal or other fractions in the result

obtained in (iii).

(vi) a codend and/or extension piece of mesh size equal to or
greater than 55 mm which is not constructed of single-
twine netting material of which no twine is of thickness
greater than 8 mm or of double-twine netting material of
which no twine is of thickness greater than 5 mm.

Article 6

It is prohibited to use any beam trawl of mesh size range

1.
32 to 119 mm within the following geographical areas:

2. With the exception of beam trawls, it is prohibited to
deploy any demersal towed net:

— ICES Division IIa,

— that part of ICES Sub-area IV to the north of 56° 00(cid:1) N,

(i) of mesh size range 70 to 89 mm having more than 120
meshes in any circumference of the codend excluding the
joinings and selvages;

— ICES Division Vb and

— ICES Sub-area VI to the north of 56° 00(cid:1) N.

(ii) of mesh size greater than 90 mm having more than 100
meshes in any circumference of the codend excluding the
joinings and selvages;

(iii) of mesh size range 70 to 99 mm unless the upper half of
such a net consists of a panel of netting material attached
directly to the headline of the net or to no more than three
rows of netting material of any mesh size attached directly
to the headline, extending towards the posterior of the net
for at least 15 meshes and constructed of diamond-meshed
netting material of which no individual mesh is of mesh
size less than 140 mm;

(iv) of mesh size range 70 to 99 mm unless a square-meshed
panel of mesh size at least 80 mm is included in such a
net in compliance with the conditions laid down in para-
graphs 2 and 3 of Article 7 of Regulation (EC) No 850/98.

2.
However, it is permitted to use any beam trawl of mesh
size range 100 to 119 mm within the area enclosed by the
east coast of the United Kingdom between 55° 00(cid:1) N and
56° 00(cid:1) N and by straight
sequentially joining the
lines
following geographical coordinates:

a point on the east coast of the United Kingdom at 55° 00(cid:1) N,

55° 00(cid:1) N 05° 00(cid:1) E,

56° 00(cid:1) N 05° 00(cid:1) E,

a point on the east coast of the United Kingdom at 56° 00(cid:1) N,

provided that the catches taken within this area with such a
fishing gear and retained on board consist of no more than 5 %
of cod.

The conditions laid down in paragraphs (iii) and (iv) shall not
apply whenever the catch retained on board and taken with a
net or nets of mesh size range 80 to 99 mm consist of:

3. Within ICES Sub-area IV and/or ICES Division IIa, it is
prohibited to simultaneously carry on board beam trawls of
more than two of the mesh size ranges 32 to 99 mm, 100 to
119 mm and equal to or greater than 120 mm.

— at least 85 % of queen scallops, or

— at least 40 % of sole and no more than 5 % of cod.

Article 7

3.
It is prohibited to carry on board or deploy any beam
trawl of mesh size equal to or greater than 80 mm unless the
entire upper half of the anterior part of such a net consists of a
panel of netting material of which no individual mesh is of
mesh size less than 180 mm attached:

Notwithstanding conditions laid down in Article 11 and Annex
VI to Regulation (EC) No 850/98,
it shall be prohibited to
retain on board any cod in excess of 30 % by weight of the
total weight of marine organisms retained on board and caught
by fixed gears unless the mesh size of such gears is equal to or
greater than 140 mm.

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Article 8

Article 9

1.
It is prohibited to deploy any demersal towed net of
mesh size range 70 to 79 mm in ICES sub-area IV and/or in
ICES Division IIa. However, Community vessels and Norwegian
vessels are permitted in 2002 to fish in Community waters of
ICES Sub-area IV using demersal towed nets, other than beam
trawls, incorporating codends within which no individual mesh
shall be of mesh size less than 70 mm and which are
constructed entirely of square-meshed netting material.

The catch taken with such trawls and retained on board shall
consist of at least 30 % of Norway lobsters.

2.
The prohibition on fishing with demersal otter trawls,
demersal pair trawls and Danish seines in a northern part of
ICES Sub-area IV as laid down in Article 30(3) of Regulation
(EC) No 850/98 shall not apply.

Notwithstanding the provision laid down in Article 7(5) of
Regulation (EC) No 850/98 Norwegian vessels are permitted to
fish in Community waters of ICES Sub-area IV for Pandalus
shrimps using demersal towed nets of mesh size range 32 to
54 mm in which sorting grids are installed in accordance with
conditions laid down in Norwegian legislation.

Article 10

This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day
following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the
European Communities.

It shall be applicable from 1 January 2002.

This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.

Done at Brussels, 19 October 2001.

For the Commission

Franz FISCHLER

Member of the Commission