Publication of an application for registration pursuant to Article 6(2) of Council Regulation (EEC) No 2081/92 on the protection of geographical indications and designations of origin
Date: 2001-06-09
Institutions: European Commission
Subjects: Macedonia, cultivation techniques, designation of origin, location of production, potato, product quality

9.6.2001

EN

Official Journal of the European Communities

C 166/29

Publication of an application for registration pursuant to Article 6(2) of Council Regulation (EEC)
No 2081/92 on the protection of geographical indications and designations of origin

(2001/C 166/08)

This publication confers the right to object to the application pursuant to Article 7 of the abovementioned
Regulation. Any objection to this application must be submitted via the competent authority in the
Member State concerned within a time limit of six months from the date of this publication. The
arguments for publication are set out below,
in particular under points 4.6, and are considered to
justify the application within the meaning of Regulation (EEC) No 2081/92.

COUNCIL REGULATION (EEC) No 2081/92

APPLICATION FOR REGISTRATION: ARTICLE 5

PDO (

)

PGI (x)

National application No: EL 02/00-5

1. Responsible department in Member State

Name:

(cid:213)(cid:240)(cid:239)ıæª(cid:229)(cid:223)(cid:239)ı ˆ(cid:229)øæª(cid:223)Æ(cid:242). ˜/(cid:237)(cid:243)(cid:231) —`— ˜(cid:229)(cid:237)(cid:228)æ/Œ(cid:231)(cid:242). (cid:212)(cid:236)(cid:222)(cid:236)Æ ˚(cid:231)(cid:240)(cid:229)ı(cid:244)ØŒ(cid:254)(cid:237) (Ministry for Agriculture, Direc-
torate for Production and Exploitation of Orchard and Horticultural Crops)

Address: `(cid:247)Ææ(cid:237)(cid:254)(cid:237) 2 (Akharnon 2), GR-101 76 `Ł(cid:222)(cid:237)Æ (Athens)

Tel.

Fax

(30-1) 2124212

(30-1) 5233866.

2. Applicant group

2.1. Name:

‚(cid:237)ø(cid:243)(cid:231) `ªæ(cid:239)(cid:244)ØŒ(cid:254)(cid:237) (cid:211)ı(cid:237)(cid:229)(cid:244)ÆØæØ(cid:243)(cid:236)(cid:254)(cid:237) (¯.`.(cid:211).) ˝(cid:239)(cid:236)(cid:239)(cid:253) ˜æ(cid:220)(cid:236)Æ(cid:242) (Union of Agricultural Cooper-
atives of the Prefecture of Drama)

2.2. Address: ˆæÆ(cid:237)ØŒ(cid:239)(cid:253) 9, GR-661 00 ˜æ(cid:220)(cid:236)Æ (Granikou 9, GR-661 00 Drama)

Tel.:

(30-521) 25538, (30-521) 22233

Fax:

(30-521) 25427

2.3. Composition: Producer with 10 000 members, of whom 1 500 are potato growers in the Kato

Nevrokopi basin. Some of the latter also pack and market potatoes.

3. Type of product: Potatoes for fresh consumption (1.6)

4. Specification: (Summary of requirements under Article 4(2))

4.1. Name: (cid:145)—Æ(cid:244)(cid:220)(cid:244)Æ ˚(cid:220)(cid:244)ø ˝(cid:229)ıæ(cid:239)Œ(cid:239)(cid:240)(cid:223)(cid:239)ı(cid:146) (Patata Kato Nevrokopiou).

4.2. Description: Kato Nevrokopi potatoes are the edible tuber of the plant Solanum tuberosum and are
consumed by man without prior processing. They can be industrially processed into various
products such as dried potato, crisps, purØes etc.

C 166/30

EN

Official Journal of the European Communities

9.6.2001

4.3. Geographical area: This comprises the farmed areas of the municipalities of Kato Nevrokopi, Kato
Vrontos, Perithori, Dasoto, Lefkogia, Khrisokefalos, Okhiro, Vathitopos and Katafitos, amounting to
8 500 ha. Potatoes are grown every year on 2 000 to 2 500 ha. The area is a plateau of altitude
550-600 m, entirely surrounded by the Orvilos, Vrontous and Falakro mountain ranges.

4.4. Proof of origin

4.4.1. Historical background: Potatoes were first grown in the Kato Nevrokopi basin in the
mid-1920s. By the beginning of the 1930s, 400 ha of unirrigated potatoes were being
grown mainly for the Prefectures of Drama and Kavala. Cultivation was by hand with
the help of animals and yields were low, around 5 tonnes/ha.

In the mid-1960s,
following anti-flood embankment of the Nevrokopi and Vathitopos
torrents and introduction of new varieties, potato production expanded while that of
tobacco, until then the main crop in the area, was gradually abandoned. Yields reached
10 tonnes/ha.

In the 1970s irrigation of the potato crop began and by the end of the decade conversion to
this was complete. At the same time trialling commenced (and continues) of hundreds of
the new varieties. The crop area is now roughly 2 500 ha. Improved modern techniques
are used at all production and handling stages and with the cooperation and assistance of
agronomists of the Prefectural Administration, cooperative organisation and research estab-
lishments, improvement is continuous.

4.4.2. Proof that the product comes form the specified area: Analyses effected at intervals by private
individuals, agencies, industrialists, etc. show that Kato Nevrokopi potatoes as a rule display
superior quality characteristics, notably in dry matter content (the chief analytical indicator
for quality determination), which with a range of 18,4 % to 25,9 % is several points higher
than the average for other areas. There are also high levels of carbohydrates and sugars by
comparison with potatoes from other areas.

As far as guaranteeing the production process for the PGI potatoes at each stage is
concerned, the Agriculture Ministry has enacted and applies to PDO and PGI products
national provisions guaranteeing security of the production process (from harvesting to
packaging), thus excluding the possibility of admixture of potatoes from other areas.

The decisions of
421194/15.11.94, 403512/25.8.94, 444278/22.12.93 and 403513/25.8.94.

for Agriculture

the Minister

in question are: 403510/25.8.94,

4.5. Method of production

Potato production technique

Preparation. The cultivation period is in the summer only. Work begins in the previous year with
planning, procurement of the agricultural supplies (chiefly potato seed) and preparation of the
ground. The previous crop is usually a winter cereal but often maize, beans, etc. If no crop
rotation was practised, obviously the previous crop was summer potatoes. If the previous crop
was a cereal, summer or autumn ploughing is carried out to retain moisture from the winter rains,
keep weeds and wireworm populations down and maintain and improve soil texture.

Potato seeds. The main varieties grown are Spunta, Agria and Liseta. All are irrigated. Much of the
seed used is self-produced and kept in the stores that all growers have. During the first 10 days of
March, the seed, both self-produced and imported certified, is put into frames for pre-germination.

9.6.2001

EN

Official Journal of the European Communities

C 166/31

(summer potatoes) and lasts for 20 to 30 days
Planting begins in the first 10 days of April
depending on weather conditions. Sometimes the seed potatoes are cut one or two days before
planting, sometimes not. Planting is in lines on ridges and is done using semi-automatic machines
mounted on hydraulic tractors that are fed by two workers sitting on the machine. Placing is
75 cm between rows and 30-50 cm on the row. The planting depth is 5-15 cm. Planting density is
therefore 1,5 to 3 tonnes/ha.

Cultivation. The normal spring work is one ploughing and one pass with a rotary cultivator, when
the ground is fed. Often however on account of rain and pressure of time for early planting more
than one ploughing or even the use of another cultivator is required. The aim is always to get a
fine-textured soil.

Fertilisation, weedkilling. Before the final rotary cultivator pass, fertiliser is applied and at the same
time the nematocide and possibly some weedkiller is incorporated. Fertiliser and pesticide
application is in line with the requirements of each field, advice being given by the agronomists
of the Agricultural Development Directorate and the cooperative organisations. The usual fertiliser
is 20 units nitrogen, 15 units phosphorus and 25 units potassium. Shortly before germination a
suitable weedkiller is sprayed (5 to 20 May).

Irrigation. Spray irrigation begins, depending on how much rain has fallen, when the plants reach
15-20 cm in height. As mid-July passes temperature and aridity gradually increase and during this
period spraying is more frequent (about once a week) and more water is used each time.

Fighting pests and diseases. During the same period two or more sprayings are made, mainly
against downy mildew and Colorado beetle and also against any other pests or diseases that have
appeared.

Defoliation. At the end of July the tubers are normally mature. Defoliation is often effected, using
diquat, to prevent any downy mildew problems for the tubers in the ground and to fight weeds,
which have already begun to appear. If defoliation is not effected the foliage has wilted by the end
of August.

Harvesting. By the beginning of September the tuber skins have fully formed and harvesting can
proceed without problem. Frequently, if the trade demands, cropping begins, with direct supply
from the field to the market. Normally however, it begins a little later in the middle of September,
when temperatures have fallen somewhat in the area (usually after rain). The soil loosens with the
rain and the tubers can easily be harvested without damage. If it does not rain in the first 10 days
of September a light spraying is made and immediately followed by harvesting. The growers ensure
that it is completed by the end of October, since temperatures subsequently fall greatly, which in
combination with the autumn rain makes further cropping very difficult or impossible.

Conservation. Some 20-40 % of production goes directly for consumption through the trade and
the rest is kept in the growers’ stores in excellent condition without artificial cooling or even use of
anti-germination preparations and is gradually disposed of for consumption through the winter
and up to the end of April.

4.6. Link: Kato Nevorkopi potatoes are known throughout Greece and renowned for their flavour and
quality. Their superior quality is due in the first place to the area’s soil and climate and in the
second to the long experience of the growers and the technical support of the agronomists.

The potato, given its botanical origin on the Andean plateaux, requires high sunlight, a
temperature that is not high (optimum 30 (cid:176)C) during the day and cool at night (14-18 (cid:176)C) and
light soils. The weather and soil conditions prevailing on the Kato Nevropkopi plateau meet these
needs almost totally.

C 166/32

EN

Official Journal of the European Communities

9.6.2001

The Kato Nevrokopi area is a temperate zone continental plateau 600 metres above sea level and
60 km from the sea and is surrounded by forested mountain ranges.

This mean that the winter is long and severe, while summer is cooler than in lowland areas with
day temperatures of 28-32 (cid:176)C and night of 12-16 (cid:176)C. This day/night variation helps towards
accumulation of a high content of starch (dry matter) and of other important substances (proteins,
vitamins etc.). Moreover the long winter (low temperatures) means only one crop a year. Maturing
of the plants is therefore full and unforced, resulting in production of tubers of high starch and dry
matter content.

The area’s soils are sandy loams, excellent for tuber development.

As is clear from the above, the weather and soil conditions of the specific geographical area mean
that Kato Nevrokopi potatoes develop all the specific tuber characteristics that put them in the
high quality category.

Given their excellence of quality Kato Nevrokopi potatoes may have been known throughout
Greece for a very long time and are marketed under the name (as shown by the statistical,
commercial, production and other reports for the area). The name has become lodged in the
mind of consumers as that of a product of particular quality that they prefer to potatoes from
other areas.

4.7. Inspection body

Name:

˝(cid:239)(cid:236)Ææ(cid:247)ØÆŒ(cid:222) `ı(cid:244)(cid:239)(cid:228)Ø(cid:239)(cid:223)Œ(cid:231)(cid:243)(cid:231) ˜æ(cid:220)(cid:236)Æ(cid:242). ˜Ø(cid:229)(cid:253)Łı(cid:237)(cid:243)(cid:231) `ªæ(cid:239)(cid:244)ØŒ(cid:222)(cid:242) `(cid:237)(cid:220)(cid:240)(cid:244)ı(cid:238)(cid:231)(cid:242) (Agricultural Devel-
opment Directorate Prefectural Administration of Drama)

Address: ˜Ø(cid:239)ØŒ(cid:231)(cid:244)(cid:222)æØ(cid:239), GR-661 00 ˜æ(cid:220)(cid:236)Æ (Diikitirio GR-661 00 Drama)

Tel.

Fax

(30-521) 32949, (30-521) 32383

(30-521) 32383, (30-521) 38047.

4.8. Labelling: All packaging must carry the indication (cid:145)—Æ(cid:244)(cid:220)(cid:244)Æ ˚(cid:220)(cid:244)ø ˝(cid:229)ıæ(cid:239)Œ(cid:239)(cid:240)(cid:223)(cid:239)ı(cid:146) (Patata Kato Nevro-

kopiou) and also the indications specified in the national and Community provisions.

4.9. National requirements: The general provisions apply of presidential Decree No 81/1993 on the

PGI agricultural production procedures.

EC No: G/EL/00107/99.09.14.

Date of receipt of the full application: 7 September 2000.