WRITTEN QUESTION P-1192/00 by Antonio Di Pietro (ELDR) to the Commission. Closure of the SGL Carbon plant in Ascoli Piceno.
Date: 2000-04-10
Institutions: European Parliament, Provisional data
Subjects: EU environmental policy, European industrial area, air quality, application of EU law, chemical industry, environmental impact, industrial conversion

C 46 E/140

Official Journal of the European Communities

EN

13.2.2001

Answer given by Mr Prodi on behalf of the Commission

(22 June 2000)

As regards representation of the regions in Parliament, the Commission would recall the answer given to
oral question H-666/99 from Mrs Evans during question hour at the November 1999 part-session (1).

As regards the Committee of the Regions, the Commission, in its opinion of 26 January 2000 on the
Intergovernmental Conference, proposed the same geographical formula as the European Parliament. For
the Committee of the Regions as a whole, the Commission proposed a ceiling of one third of the number
of representatives (233 members), so as to safeguard the Committee(cid:146)s effectiveness.

As regards the Committee(cid:146)s future role, the Commission considers that in an enlarged Union cooperation
between the regions will assume even greater significance, as will evaluation of the impact of proposed
legislation at regional level. The Committee of the Regions(cid:146) consultative role must therefore be maintained
so that it can fulfil its mission, which is to represent, at European level, the interests of the regional and
local authorities.

(1) Debates of the European Parliament (November 1999).

(2001/C 46 E/161)

WRITTEN QUESTION P-1192/00

by Antonio Di Pietro (ELDR) to the Commission

(10 April 2000)

Subject: Closure of the SGL Carbon plant in Ascoli Piceno

The SGL Carbon plant, an industrial plant producing graphite electrodes, is located in the city centre of
Ascoli Piceno in Italy, in a densely populated area which, under local regulations, should be used for the
creation of parks.

Each year the plant releases into the atmosphere tens of thousands of tonnes of highly pollutant substances
known as PAH (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons) with serious effects on the health of thousands of local
inhabitants. It is not by accident that Ascoli Piceno has the unfortunate distinction of being the city with
the highest incidence of cancers in Italy.

Given that the agreement authorising the installation of the plant concluded 25 years ago between the city
authorities and the company concerned is due to expire in 2004, can the Commission oblige the Italian
local authorities to carry out an environmental impact assessment pursuant to Directive 85/337/EEC (1), as
amended by Directive 97/11/EEC (2), so as to bring forward the possible closure or transfer of the SGL
Carbon plant, or, in any case, before granting it a fresh authorisation in 2004?

Does the Commission not consider that the provisions of Directive 84/360/EEC (3) on the combating of air
pollution from industrial plants and Directive 96/61/EEC (4) concerning integrated pollution prevention
and control are applicable in the present case?

Finally, will the Commission say whether and under what conditions the SGL Carbon plant could be
converted so that the workers employed there could be found new jobs?

(1) OJ L 175, 5.7.1985, p. 40.
(2) OJ L 73, 14.3.1997, p. 5.
(3) OJ L 188, 16.7.1984, p. 20.
(4) OJ L 257, 10.10.1996, p. 26.

13.2.2001

EN

Official Journal of the European Communities

C 46 E/141

Answer given by Mrs Wallstr(cid:246)m on behalf of the Commission

(18 May 2000)

The Commission considers that Council Directives 85/337/EEC of 27 June 1985 on the assessment of the
effects of certain public and private projects on the environment and 97/11/EC of 3 March 1997 which
has modified Directive 85/337/EEC are not at present relevant to the case. An industrial plant authorised
25 years ago does not
impact
assessment (EIA) are of application with reference to projects where the requests for development consent
were introduced after the date for Member States to transpose them. Directive 85/337/EEC does not apply
to projects for which the requests for development consent were submitted to the competent authority
before 3 July 1988; Directive 97/11/EC does not apply to projects for which the requests for development
consent were submitted to the competent authority before 14 March 1999.

fall within their scope of application. Directives on environmental

However, should a new authorisation be granted in the future, it would fall within the scope of application
of Community EIA legislation.

On the basis of the information given by the Honourable Member, the Commission considers that the
installation mentioned is not covered by Council Directive 84/360/EEC of 28 June 1984 on the combating
of air pollution from industrial plants. In contrast, it may be covered by Council Directives 96/61/EC of
24 September 1996, concerning integrated pollution prevention and control (IPPC Directive) and 1999/13/
EC of 11 March 1999 on the limitation of emissions of volatile organic compounds due to the use of
organic solvents in certain activities and installations (1)
(VOC Directive). However, under both these
directives, Member States have until 2007 to apply provisions and emission limits to existing installations.

(1) OJ L 85, 29.3.1999.

(2001/C 46 E/162)

WRITTEN QUESTION E-1194/00

by Chris Davies (ELDR) to the Commission

(12 April 2000)

Subject: Illegal slaughter of sheep in France

Following the submission of video evidence to the Commission by the RSPCA which proves that the
slaughter of sheep during the Eid el Kebir festival in France (16-19 March) was not carried out according
to the provisions of Directive 93/119/EC (1) on the protection of animals for slaughter, how does the
Commission intend to ensure full enforcement of this Directive by the French Government in future years?

(1) OJ L 340, 31.12.1993, p. 21.

Answer given by Mr Byrne on behalf of the Commission

(29 May 2000)

The Commission is currently analysing the information just received from animal protection organisations
on the recent Eid-el-Kabir.

The information available will be evaluated in the light of the reassurances that the Commission received
prior to the festival from the French authorities that they were taking a wide range of measures to improve
the situation, including close contact with the Muslim community.