WRITTEN QUESTION E-1083/00 by Laura González Álvarez (GUE/NGL) to the Commission. Reservoir at Caldas, Cuntis and Moraña (Galicia, Spain).
Date: 2000-04-07
Institutions: European Parliament, Provisional data
Subjects: EU environmental policy, Galicia, Spain, engineering structure, environmental impact, impact study, public works

C 46 E/120

Official Journal of the European Communities

EN

13.2.2001

Furthermore, as a result of the suggestions made by the Commission following the closure of the file, the
Spanish authorities notified an enlargement of the special protection areas where the project is located.
Recently, they have communicated to the Commission new designations of special protection areas in the
area of Bardenas Reales.

With regard to the observations concerning the judgements delivered by national courts in this issue, it
should be noted that it would be inappropriate for the Commission to comment. It should also be noted
that a recent judgement of the Spanish Constitutional Court has overturned a previous decision by the
Spanish Supreme Court against this project.

Given the fact that the Itoiz dam project has now been constructed, the Commission does not see any
purpose in prolonging commentary on a Commission decision dating from 1994.

(1)

IP/94/1175.

(2001/C 46 E/129)

WRITTEN QUESTION E-1083/00

by Laura GonzÆlez `lvarez (GUE/NGL) to the Commission

Subject: Reservoir at Caldas, Cuntis and Moraæa (Galicia, Spain)

(7 April 2000)

The Autonomous Government of Galicia (Xunta) has authorised the construction of a reservoir on the
river Umia. The environmental impact assessment approved by the Xunta reveals serious flaws. Much of it
is a verbatim copy of another assessment, conducted on the Sanlœcar reservoir in Andalusia; it refers to
Andalusian towns and to Andalusian bird species not found in Galicia.

Consequently, following a decision by the Ombudsman, a lawsuit has been filed against the three high-
ranking officials at the Xunta who wrote the assessment, accusing them of a breach of trust, the forging of
documents and causing harm to the environment.

The main reason given to the public by the Xunta to justify building the reservoir is the need to supply
water to the inhabitants of the SalnØs region. To that end, the Xunta has manipulated the population
forecasts for the SalnØs region for the year 2000, tripling the figures for the towns of O Grove, Sanxenxo
and Villagarc(cid:237)a by fraudulent means.

According to a report by Professor D(cid:237)az Fierro and the hydrologist `lvarez Enjo from the University of
Santiago, technically speaking, the reservoir is designed to supply hydroelectric power rather than water.
The most convincing proof of this is the recent go-ahead given by the Xunta for the installation of two
hydroelectric power stations on the river Umia, one below the reservoir, the other further downstream,
which involves diverting the course of the river and will damage nature in the Molinos area and the Segade
waterfall. The project report
including the
appearance of parasites, bleaker prospects for tourism, irrevocable harm to fauna and flora, and damage
to the landscape as a result of the installation of the power stations and high-voltage electrical cables.

itself acknowledges that other damage will be caused,

The coordinating committee which opposes building the reservoir at Caldas, Cuntis and Moraæa maintains
that the project is riddled with flaws, including its failure either to meet public interest criteria or to
provide land deeds, an assessment of water supply needs and geological and technical studies into damage
to thermal springs. Furthermore, the reservoir would destroy the diverse species of fish and water quality
in the river Umia and ruin the tourist potential of three towns whose prospects as spa resorts appeared
promising.

Will the Commission verify whether the environmental
sound?

impact assessment submitted by the Xunta is

Will it examine the reasons given for building the reservoir, in view of the damage caused to the region(cid:146)s
landscape, tourist industry and environment?

13.2.2001

EN

Official Journal of the European Communities

C 46 E/121

Answer given by Mrs Wallstr(cid:246)m on behalf of the Commission

(18 May 2000)

The Commission was informed of the problems relating to the construction of a dam on the river Umia
near Caldas de Reis in Galicia by petition 79/98 from Parliament(cid:146)s Committee on Petitions, and Written
Question 1824/99 by Mr Nogueira RomÆn (1).

The Commission decided to investigate the case and registered it under B-1999/2271. It asked the Spanish
authorities to comment on the project and the environmental impact study which had been carried out.
Their reply has just arrived and the Commission is now examining it with reference to Council Directive
85/337/EEC of 27 June 1985 on the assessment of the impact of certain public and private projects on the
environment (2).

It should be noted that the area where the dam in question is due to be built has not been classified by the
Spanish authorities as a special protection area for birds under Article 4 of Council Directive 79/409/EEC
of 2 April 1979 on the conservation of wild birds (3). Neither was it identified by the scientific community
as an (cid:145)important area for birds(cid:146) in the inventory prepared for the Commission in 1998 by national experts
and Birdlife. Moreover, the Spanish authorities have not identified it as a site of Community importance
for inclusion in the Natura 2000 network under Council Directive 92/43/EEC of 21 May 1992 on the
conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora (4). Therefore, as far as nature conservation is
concerned, this case appears to be the responsibility of the Spanish national and regional authorities alone.

At all events, the Commission, as guardian of the Treaties, will take the necessary measures to ensure that
Community law is complied with in the case in question.

(1) OJ C 225 E, 8.8.2000, p. 25.
(2) OJ C 175, 5.7.1985, p. 40.
(3) OJ C 103, 25.4.1979, p. 1.
(4) OJ C 206, 22.7.1992, p. 7.

(2001/C 46 E/130)

WRITTEN QUESTION E-1087/00

by Carmen Fraga EstØvez (PPE-DE) to the Commission

(7 April 2000)

Subject: Problems peculiar to the Italian canning industry

According to the findings of the recent study of needs as regards supplies of tuna loins from Community
industry, the difficulties encountered by the industry in being competitive are confined to structural
problems relating to cost structure in certain Italian undertakings.

In view of these facts, what led the Commission to believe that the answer to a structural problem
affecting certain undertakings might lie in the indiscriminate trade measures it advocated in its proposal
for a regulation on the common organisation of the markets in fishery and aquaculture products, which
would reduce the competitiveness of the remainder of Community industry?

Does it agree with the findings of the study?

Does it intend to take any structural action to assist in the restructuring of the aforementioned under-
takings and enhance their competitiveness?