WRITTEN QUESTION E-1943/99 by Isidoro Sánchez García (ELDR) to the Commission. The information society and the ultraperipheral regions.
Date: 1999-11-04
Institutions: European Parliament, Provisional data
Subjects: information society, region, restriction on competition, telecommunications industry

1.8.2000

EN

Official Journal of the European Communities

C 219 E/49

Answer given by Mr Barnier on behalf of the Commission

(8 December 1999)

The water lost from the EYDAP network counts as (cid:145)non-recorded consumption(cid:146), which mainly covers
1.
water leaks but also includes water used by firemen for fire hydrants and that used by the municipal
services for cleaning purposes and for watering parks.

There is no international standard in this field. However, non-recorded consumption of around 8 % to
15 % is considered acceptable, with a European average at roughly 15 %.

2.
According to information forwarded by the Greek authorities, the level of non-recorded water
consumption for the company referred to by the Honourable Member is about 23 %. The authorities aim
to bring back this rate down to 15 % over the next eight years.

3.
The Commission is aware of the problem and is closely monitoring the situation. It is willing to
examine the possibility of aid from the Cohesion Fund should the Greek authorities make such a request.

(2000/C 219 E/057)

WRITTEN QUESTION E-1943/99

by Isidoro SÆnchez Garc(cid:237)a (ELDR) to the Commission

(4 November 1999)

Subject: The information society and the ultraperipheral regions

The development of the European information society is of the greatest importance for the ultraperipheral
regions, since it constitutes a means of overcoming some of the particular difficulties they face.

Their small size means that market forces do not operate there in the way they do in mainland regions;
this gives rise to de facto monopolies which slow down or even block access to specific infrastructures and
advanced services which are more and more widespread on the mainland.

Is the Commission prepared to enact measures to ensure that telecommunication user services can be
provided in the ultraperipheral regions on a competitive basis and under quality conditions identical to
those in mainland regions, by establishing (cid:145)minimum ultraperipheral communications service(cid:146) parameters?

Answer given by Mr Liikanen on behalf of the Commission

(2 December 1999)

The Commission agrees that the development of the European information society is important for all
regions and for both private citizens and commercial businesses.

The Honourable Member is right to point out that competitive market forces in the telecommunications
sector may not work as well in ultra-peripheral regions as they do in mainland or more populated regions.

This possibility is recognised in Directive 98/10/EC of the Parliament and of the Council of 26 February
1998 on the application of open network provision (ONP) to voice telephony and on universal service in a
competitive environment (1). Member States are obliged to ensure that at least one designated operator
provides telephone service in the whole of the national territory and the Directive also specifies the nature
and quality of services to be provided, and requires that the subscriber connection supports data and
facsimile services.

C 219 E/50

Official Journal of the European Communities

EN

1.8.2000

In most Member States, the universal service operator is obliged to provide services on a common tariff
and quality basis throughout the territory. Therefore, even if the designated operator only faces competi-
tion in part of the territory, the positive impact in terms of price and quality is transferred uniformly to
other areas.

the Commission is currently surveying in detail

In addition,
the availability and use, quality and
affordability of advanced telecommunications services by residential and business users in all the regions
of the Community (1).

(1)

The (cid:145)Survey study on the situation of telecommunications services in the regions of the Community(cid:146) is being
undertaken by EOS Gallup. This study is currently in progress and results are expected by the end of 1999.

(2000/C 219 E/058)

WRITTEN QUESTION E-1946/99

by Daniel Varela Suanzes-Carpegna (PPE-DE) to the Commission

(4 November 1999)

Subject: Ban on unloading EU catches in Chile

Given the problems which Community fishing fleets are experiencing because of the continued Chilean
ban on offloading and transferring fish in Chilean ports (cid:129) a situation which constitutes a straightforward
obstacle to trade violating articles V and XI.1 of the 1994 GATT (cid:129) can the Commission tell me what
measures it has taken to persuade the Chilean authorities to lift the ban?

Answer given by Mr Fischler on behalf of the Commission

(23 November 1999)

in the
Following the lodging of a complaint by the Spanish long-line vessel association (ANAPA)
framework of the Trade barriers regulation (TBR), Council Regulation (EC) No 3286/94 of 22 December
1994 laying down Community procedures in the field of common commercial policy in order to ensure
the exercise of the Community(cid:146)s rights under international trade rules, in particular those established under
the auspices of the World trade organisation (WTO) (1), the Commission initiated an investigation. The
report of this investigation indicates the Chilean legislation is not compatible with Chile(cid:146)s obligations under
the WTO.

The TBR report advocated several alternative courses of action. Firstly it suggested opening bilateral
negotiations with Chile in order to achieve a short term agreement on the immediate question of transit,
to be followed by a long term, multilateral, agreement on the conservation and management measures for
swordfish in the South East Pacific area. Secondly it suggested opening a dispute settlement procedure in
the framework of the WTO, or alternatively resorting to the International tribunal in Hamburg for an
interpretation of the United Nations Convention of the law of the sea provisions.

Subsequently, bilateral negotiations have been initiated with Chile, without excluding resort
to the
WTO/Unclos alternatives. These bilateral negotiations continue but have not yet shown any major
progress. The Commission is currently assessing the overall situation.

(1) OJ L 349, 31.12.1994.