WRITTEN QUESTION E-1587/99 by Alexandros Alavanos (GUE/NGL) to the Commission. Restoration of historic monuments damaged by the war in Yugoslavia.
Date: 1999-09-01
Institutions: European Parliament, Provisional data
Subjects: Yugoslavia, architectural heritage, cultural policy, heritage protection, monument, war, war damage

20.6.2000

EN

Official Journal of the European Communities

C 170 E/41

The Commission(cid:146)s aid programmes for Kosovo, at present and for the foreseeable future, concern firstly
humanitarian assistance and emergency repairs of dwellings in order to enable the population to cope with
the coming winter, and secondly physical reconstruction.

In addition, given the health risks to both humans and animals from neglected stray pets and farm animals
in Kosovo, the Commission is pleased to inform the Honourable Member that its humanitarian office
(ECHO)
is already in discussions with the UN Food and agricultural organisation (FAO) regarding a
programme of vaccination of all live stock and stray pets in Kosovo. This programme will allow a census
of the number of animals in the province and will help prevent spreading diseases to the population. The
programme will complement the Task Force programme of re-opening or restructuring the veterinary
stations in Kosovo.

(2000/C 170 E/045)

WRITTEN QUESTION E-1587/99

by Alexandros Alavanos (GUE/NGL) to the Commission

(1 September 1999)

Subject: Restoration of historic monuments damaged by the war in Yugoslavia

In June 1999, the Ministers of Culture of the Member States meeting in Weimar decided to call on the
Commission to take measures for the restoration of historic monuments in Kosovo. According to the
studies by the Icomos, the 160 damaged sites belonging to the European cultural heritage include
13 archaeological sites, 60 monasteries and churches, 1 mosque and many historic buildings and market
squares.

Can the Commission answer the following:

1. What funding does it intend to earmark for the restoration work?

2. Have specific restoration programmes been drawn up on the basis of scientific studies, timetables and

priorities?

3. Does it intend to cooperate with organisations such as the Icomos and Unesco which are already

aware of the issues involved?

4. Will it also provide funding for the restoration of monuments in the remainder of Yugoslavia?

Answer given by Mr Patten on behalf of the Commission

(8 October 1999)

The Commission shares the concern of the Honourable Member about the destructive consequences that
the conflict in Kosovo has had on its civil and religious heritage.

As the Honourable Member is aware, the Commission does not itself have competence to take any
measures for the protection of Kosovo(cid:146)s cultural heritage. It is of course willing to consider cooperation
with the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (Unesco) or the International
Council of monuments and sites (COMOS) should they undertake any initiative in this regard.

At this time, the priority areas for reconstruction in Kosovo are demining, procurement of essential
supplies for rehabilitation of housing and public buildings, customs, village employment and the
rehabilitation of Mitrovica hospital.

As for the remainder of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, there has been no destruction of monuments
in the territory of the Republic of Montenegro. For the Republic of Serbia, only humanitarian assistance or
support for democratisation and independent media is presently available.