WRITTEN QUESTION No. 504/99 by Ursula STENZEL Leonardo
Date: 1999-03-08
Institutions: European Parliament, STENZEL
Subjects: EU control, EU programme, administrative expenditure (EU), consultancy, contract, decision-making body (EU), financial control, operation of the Institutions, technical cooperation, vocational training

3.12.1999

EN

Official Journal of the European Communities

C 348/87

Joint answer
to Written Questions E-0503/99 and E-0634/99
given by Mr Pinheiro on behalf of the Commission

(14 April 1999)

The Union, including the Commission, has expressed to both governments its grave concern about this
conflict and the fighting along the border. It has strongly called on both sides to cease all hostilities and stop
the fighting. It has used all diplomatic means at its disposal to put the maximum of pressure on both parties.
Démarches were organised both in Addis and in Asmara. Moreover the Union Presidency addressed strong
letters to both governments and a number of Union declarations were issued. During the visit of President
Isaias to Brussels at the end of January 1999, the Commission reiterated the need for a peaceful settlement of
the conflict and urged Eritrea to accept the Organisation of African unity (OAU) framework agreement. On
19-20 February 1999, the Commission participated in a Troïka mission and had meetings with the OAU, the
Ethiopian Foreign minister and the President of Eritrea. Regular contacts were also established between the
Commission delegation and the respective governments and between the Commission and the respective
embassies in Brussels.

A number of mediation efforts have been carried out. The most serious mediation effort undertaken up till
now is the OAU initiative. The heads of state and government of the OAU presented to both governments on
7-8 November 1998 proposals for a framework agreement, including an end of all hostilities, redeployment of
troops as well as a demilitarisation process and a delimitation of the border. Ethiopia had accepted the
proposals in November 1998, but Eritrea raised a number of questions and requested modifications. The
question of withdrawal of Eritrean forces from the occupied territories remained a stumbling block. Eritrea has
received (informally) from the OAU at the beginning of February 1999 the requested clarifications. On
27 February 1999, and after having been dealt a blow by Ethiopian forces on the Batme front, Eritrea also
accepted the OAU framework agreement. The Security Council supported also the OAU proposals and a
United Nations special envoy, M. Sahnoun, toured the region. As mentioned above, a Troika mission visited
the region on 19−20 February 1999.

The Union has expressed its unequivocal support for the OAU efforts aiming at a peaceful resolution of the
conflict. It has strongly supported the OAU framework agreement and has advocated its acceptance by both
countries as the only basis for a peaceful solution.

(1999/C 348/108)

WRITTEN QUESTION E-0504/99

by Ursula Stenzel (PPE) to the Commission

(8 March 1999)

Subject: Leonardo

The contract with AGENOR as the technical assistance bureau for the Leonardo programme has not been
extended by the Commission.

Can the Commission say why it has persistently rejected all accusations and inquiries concerning the

1.
administration of Leonardo?

2.
Can it explain how it came to the conclusion that there was nothing criminal in the irregularities found
in the administration of Leonardo, when the UCLAF has identified considerable damage to the Communities?

3. What does it think of the impression which has arisen that it did not proceed satisfactorily or
conscientiously in its appraisal of the TAB for Leonardo (Agenor)?

Answer given by Mrs Cresson on behalf of the Commission

(7 May 1999)

1.
The Technical Assistance Bureau (TAB) for the Leonardo programme has been audited annually by the
competent Director-General, leading to the non-reimbursement of expenditure deemed to be ineligible. An
audit has also been performed by the Commission’s Financial Control, following which Financial Control