WRITTEN QUESTION No. 393/99 by Alexandros ALAVANOS Reallocation of resources saved by COM in fruit and vegetables
Date: 1999-03-01
Institutions: ALAVANOS, European Parliament
Subjects: GATT, Greece, citrus fruit, export subsidy, fruit, information, third country, vegetable

29.11.1999

EN

Official Journal of the European Communities

C 341/107

In February 1995, the Commission decided to spread the overall recruitment targets for officials from the
3.
new Member States over a period of five years (1995-99). The breakdown was to be as follows: 1050-1350 A,
B, C and D posts, with 400-500 posts for Austrian nationals, 400-500 for Swedish nationals and 250-350 for
Finnish nationals (not including language requirements). These figures were established in order to ensure that
the new Member States were adequately represented in the Commission in accordance with Article 27 of the
Staff Regulations. For that purpose the Commission applied demographic criteria based on the number of
nationals recruited from a similar Member State.

(1)

For example competition COM/B/949 (grade B1) attracted only 35 candidates, of which only 8 were admitted to the
competition, while 50 posts were offered.

(1999/C 341/150)

WRITTEN QUESTION E-0393/99

by Alexandros Alavanos (GUE/NGL) to the Commission

Subject: Reallocation of resources saved by COM in fruit and vegetables

(1 March 1999)

Exports of citrus fruits have run up against severe problems in Greece, which is particularly affected by the
devastating economic crisis in Russia 6 previously the destination for the bulk of Greek exports 6 leaving
citrus fruit growers in a dire financial situation. At the same time, export subsidies for fruit and vegetables have
been slashed by more than the GATT-agreed figure, producing huge savings amounting to ECU 76 million for
1997-98.

The citrus fruit sector is in need of support in order to improve and increase its export activities and
restructuring. Will the Commission, therefore, reallocate the amount of ECU 76 million in savings made in
1997-98 through excessive cutbacks in export subsidies in order to implement measures to help that sector
cope with the severe problems it faces?

Answer given by Mr Fischler on behalf of the Commission

(7 April 1999)

The Commission has provided export subsidies for all the quantities permitted by the General Agreement on
Tariffs and Trade (GATT) within the budgetary limits imposed by that Agreement. Its aim is to maintain export
flows, rather than to spend at all costs the total budget permitted by the GATT Agreement. During the 1997/
98 marketing year, oranges accounted for 52 % of the total volume of fruit and vegetables receiving export
subsidies, and lemons 17 %. In response to the crisis in Russia, which particularly affected Greek oranges, the
indicative rates of refund for certain products were increased and, in the case of oranges, the rate has stood at
EUR 50 per tonne since January 1999.

The Council is currently examining a proposal for a Regulation prepared by the Commission on measures to
promote and provide information on agricultural products in third countries (1). These measures, once
implemented, could help support exports of agricultural products, and in particular citrus fruits.

(1) COM(98) 683 final.

(1999/C 341/151)

WRITTEN QUESTION E-0394/99

by Alexandros Alavanos (GUE/NGL) to the Commission

(1 March 1999)

Subject: Funding of measures under 3rd CSF for programmes to restructure citrus fruit growing

The citrus fruit sector in Greece is facing severe problems as a result of both EU policy (GATT agreements,
preferential agreements with third countries) and the international economic situation. Resolving these