1999/205/EC: Commission Decision of 26 February 1999 establishing ecological criteria for the award of the Community eco-label to personal computers (notified under document number C(1999) 425) (Text with EEA relevance)
Date: 1999-02-26
Institutions: European Commission
Subjects: eco-label, energy consumption, innovation, labelling, micro-computer

L 70/46

EN

Official Journal of the European Communities

17. 3. 1999

COMMISSION DECISION

of 26 February 1999

establishing ecological criteria for the award of the Community eco-label to
personal computers

(notified under document number C(1999) 425)

(Text with EEA relevance)

(1999/205/EC)

computers
‘commercially
consisting of a monitor, system unit and keyboard.'

stationary

available

Article 2

The environmental performance and the fitness for use of
the product group shall be assessed by reference to the
specific ecological criteria set out in the Annex to this
Decision.

Article 3

The definition of the product group and the specific
ecological criteria for the product group shall be valid for
a period of two years from the first day of the month
following the adoption of the criteria. If revised ecological
criteria have not been adopted before the end of this
period, their validity shall be extended for a further year.

Article 4

For administrative purposes the code number assigned to
this product group shall be ‘013'.

Article 5

This Decision is addressed to the Member States.

Done at Brussels, 26 February 1999.

For the Commission

Ritt BJERREGAARD

Member of the Commission

THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES,

Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European
Community,

Having regard to Council Regulation (EEC) No 880/92 of
23 March 1992 on a Community eco-label award
scheme (1), and in particular the second subparagraph of
Article 5(1) thereof,

Whereas the first subparagraph of Article 5(1) of Regula-
tion (EEC) No 880/92 provides that the conditions for the
award of the Community eco-label shall be defined by
product groups;

Whereas Article 10(2) of Regulation (EEC) No 880/92
states that the environmental performance of a product
shall be assessed by reference to the specific criteria for
product groups;

Whereas the Community is negotiating an agreement on
the coordination of energy labelling, based on the US
‘Energy Star' programme;

Whereas it is appropriate to revise the criteria within a
period of two years in order to adapt the energy require-
ments to technological innovation, market developments
and the abovementioned ‘Energy Star' programme;

Whereas in accordance with Article 6 of Regulation (EEC)
No 880/92 the Commission has consulted the principal
interest groups within a consultation forum;

Whereas the measures provided for in this Decision are in
accordance with the opinion of the Committee set up
pursuant to Article 7 of Regulation (EEC) No 880/92,

HAS ADOPTED THIS DECISION:

Article 1

The product group ‘personal computers'
referred to as ‘the product group') shall mean:

(hereinafter

(1) OJ L 99, 11. 4. 1992, p. 1.

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Official Journal of the European Communities

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ANNEX

FRAMEWORK

In order to be awarded an eco-label, the personal computer shall comply with the criteria of this Annex, which
are aimed at promoting:

— the reduction of environmental damage or risks related to the use of energy (global warming, acidification,

depletion of non-renewable resources) by reducing energy consumption,

— the reduction of environmental damage related to the use of natural resources by encouraging upgrad-

ability, recyclability and maintainability of the computer.

Additionally, the criteria encourage the implementation of best practice and enhance the environmental
awareness of consumers.

Furthermore, the marking of plastic components encourages their recycling.

KEY CRITERIA

1. Energy savings: monitor

The monitor shall have a sleep mode power consumption of @ 10 watts.

The monitor shall have a deep-sleep mode power consumption of @ 3 watts.

The default mode-change time from operation to sleep and from sleep to deep-sleep shall be @ 30 minutes
of inactivity. The manufacturer must enable this feature, but the user may disable it.

2. Energy savings: control unit

The control unit shall have a sleep mode power consumption of @ 27 watts. This applies to the control
unit when it is not in network operation (i.e. stand-alone mode).

The default mode-change time from operation to sleep shall be @ 30 minutes of inactivity. The manufac-
turer must enable this feature, but the user may disable it.

The off-mode power consumption shall be no more than 5 watts.

3. Life-time extension

The manufacturer shall offer a commercial guarantee to ensure that the system unit and keyboard will
function for at least three years, and that the monitor will function for at least one year. This guarantee shall
be valid from the date of delivery to the customer. The availability of compatible replacement parts and
service shall be guaranteed for five years from the time of shipment.

In addition, the personal computer shall meet the following criteria:

1. the system unit shall have a modular design, allowing components to be easily accessible;
2. the system unit shall be accessible with commonly available tools, facilitating the exchanging of

components;

3. upgradability shall be ensured for at least the processor, the graphics card, the random access memory,

the hard disk and, if available, the CD-ROM drive;

4. one or more empty slots shall be available.

BEST PRACTICE CRITERIA

4. Take-back and recycling

The manufacturer shall guarantee the take-back of the personal computer and of components being
replaced, except for items contaminated by users (e.g. in medical or nuclear applications).

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In addition, the personal computer shall meet the following criteria:

1. one trained person, alone, shall be able to dismantle the system unit;
2. the manufacturer shall check the disassembly of the system unit and provide a disassembly report.

Amongst others, the report shall confirm that joints are:

— easy to find and accessible,
— as standardised as possible,
— accessible with all-purpose tools;

3. incompatible and hazardous materials shall be separable;
4. 90 % of plastic and metal materials in the housing and chassis shall be recyclable;
5. if labels are required, they shall be easily separable or inherent;
6. plastic parts shall:

(a) have no lead or cadmium added by the manufacturer;
(b) be of one polymer or compatible polymers, except for the cover which shall consist of no more than

2 types of polymer which are separable;

(c) contain no metal inlays that cannot be separated;

7. plastic parts heavier than 25 grams shall:

(a) not contain flame retardants that contain organically bound bromine or chlorine;
(b) have a permanent marking identifying the material, in conformity with ISO 11469. Excluded from

this criterion are extruded plastic materials.

5. User instructions

The personal computer shall be sold with an instruction manual, which provides advice on the correct
environmental use and, in particular:

1. recommendations for the use of the power management features, including information that disabling
these features can lead to higher consumption of energy and thus can increase the running costs;
2. information on the maximum and minimum energy use of the system unit and monitor during
operation, sleep, deep-sleep and off modes, as well as an indication that the energy use can be reduced to
zero if the computer is unplugged or if the wall socket is switched off;

3. information on the guarantee and the availability of spare parts;
4. information on how to access the system unit and exchange components, specifically the processor, the
graphics card, the random access memory, the hard disk and, if available, the CD-ROM drive;
5. information about those parts and materials of the personal computer which are reusable and/or

recyclable;

6. advice on how the consumer can make use of the manufacturers’ take-back guarantee.

6. Environmental declaration

An environmental declaration shall accompany the product and shall be available to the user. This
document shall be in conformity with the recommendations of ECMA’s Technical Report 70 ‘Product-
related environmental attributes'.

TESTING

7. Testing laboratories

If testing is required, it shall be performed at the expense of the applicant by laboratories that meet the
general requirements stressed in the standards EN 45001.

CONSUMER INFORMATION

The following text shall be provided in such a way as to be clearly visible for consumers (next to the label,
whenever possible):

— This product qualifies for the European Union eco-label, because it is efficient with energy and is designed

to facilitate upgrading, recycling and environmentally sound disposal.

— Additional information on how to minimise environmental impacts is given in the instruction manual.