WRITTEN QUESTION No. 2825/98 by Robert EVANS to the Commission. The orangutan crisis in Indonesia
Date: 1998-09-11
Institutions: EVANS, European Parliament
Subjects: ASEAN, Indonesia, monkey, protected species, protection of animal life, wild mammal

29.4.1999

EN

Official Journal of the European Communities

C 118/151

(1999/C 118/188)

WRITTEN QUESTION E-2823/98

by Umberto Bossi (NI) to the Commission

(17 September 1998)

Subject: Measures to tackle the crisis in Russia

Among the victims of the recent economic crisis in Russia are the Italian banks.

According to the latest surveys carried out by the Bank for International Settlements, Italian banks(cid:146)
exposure in Russia amounts to $4,3 billion, the equivalent of over LIT 8 000 billion. In particular, the
SACE(cid:146)s exposure totals LIT 10 600 billion.

Any deterioration in the crisis in Russia could give rise to the so-called (cid:145)contagion effect(cid:146) which would
worsen the general crisis in market confidence.

Does the Commission intend to adopt measures to protect European investments in Russia, in view of the
fact that it encourages investment in the former USSR through specific Community programmes such as
TACIS?

In the light of the economic and political situation in Russia, does the Commission plan to make changes
to the Community programmes aimed at helping the former Soviet Union?

Answer given by Mr Van den Broek on behalf of the Commission

(7 October 1998)

Russia is in the middle of a very serious economic and financial crisis against the background of a
continuing political crisis and growing social unrest.

The Commission(cid:146)s preliminary assessment, at this stage, is that the direct effects of a Russian crisis on the
Community are likely to be limited. The trade effects, except in some sectors such as agriculture, will be
small as Russia accounts for only around 4 % of Community trade. The effects through the banking sector
are likely to be manageable as, although exposure is high compared to American or Japanese banks, it is
certainly relatively limited compared to total external exposure elsewhere.

Under the current circumstances, the Commission(cid:146)s efforts will concentrate on:

› making maximum use of the flexibility in the Tacis programme to focus as much as possible on areas
where immediate remedial action needs to be taken, for instance public finances, financial sector
reform and institution building;

› emphasising cooperation through the partnership and cooperation agreement (PCA) in order to

reinforce Russian institutional and economic structures;

› encouraging more private sector involvement to help resolve the crisis;

› working towards better coordination, both within the Community itself and between the Community

and others, especially the international financial institutions.

(1999/C 118/189)

WRITTEN QUESTION P-2825/98

by Robert Evans (PSE) to the Commission

(11 September 1998)

Subject: The orangutan crisis in Indonesia

Is the Commission aware of the Call for Action for Conservation of Orangutans, issued by the
Environmental Investigation Agency Limited?

Does the Commission agree with the necessity for the elements outlined within the document, and is the
Commission prepared to help enforce these conditions through conditionality of aid?