Legislative resolution embodying Parliament's opinion on the proposal for a Council Regulation supplementing Regulation (EEC) No 2092/91 on organic production of agricultural products and indications referring thereto on agricultural products and foodstuffs to include livestock production (COM(96)0366 C4-0481/96 96/0205(CNS))
Date: 1997-05-14
Institutions: Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development, European Parliament
Subjects: agricultural product, animal production, foodstuff, organic farming













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51997AP0156(01)

Legislative resolution embodying Parliament's opinion on the proposal for a Council Regulation supplementing Regulation (EEC) No 2092/91 on organic production of agricultural products and indications referring thereto on agricultural products and foodstuffs to include livestock production (COM(96)0366 C4-0481/96 96/0205(CNS))  


Official Journal C 167 , 02/06/1997 P. 0055 





A4-0156/97Proposal for a Council Regulation supplementing Regulation (EEC) No 2092/91 on organic production of agricultural products and indications referring thereto on agricultural products and foodstuffs to include livestock production (COM(96)0366 - C4-0481/96 - 96/0205(CNS))The proposal was approved with the following amendments:(Amendment 1)Recital 1a (new)>Text following EP vote>Whereas within each Member State agricultural and stockfarming practices may differ according to areas which can be defined as unified stockfarming districts;(Amendment 2)Recital 2>Original text>Whereas demand for organic agricultural products is rising and whereas consumers are increasingly attracted by such products, as measured in terms of both quantity and interest for the widest possible range of products;>Text following EP vote>Whereas demand for organic agricultural products is rising and whereas consumers are increasingly attracted by such products, as measured in terms of both quantity and interest for the widest possible range of high-quality products which offer credible guarantees with regard to their health and the environment by means of transparent production methods;(Amendment 3)Recital 6>Original text>Whereas, in order to prevent pollution of water by nitrates, organic livestock holdings must have storage capacity available for livestock effluents and manure spreading plans to ensure that the quality of the environment is maintained;>Text following EP vote>Whereas, in order to prevent pollution of water by nitrogenous compounds, organic livestock holdings must have appropriate storage capacity and plans for the spreading of solid and liquid livestock effluents to ensure that the quality of the environment is maintained;(Amendment 4)Recital 6a (new)>Text following EP vote>Whereas for these reasons the whole common agricultural policy must gradually be redirected towards more environmentally acceptable crop and animal production; whereas for aquatic and amphibious stockrearing its land-related nature should be supplemented by the concept of the self-purifying capacity of aquatic environments and whereas the link to the land should be maintained in the spreading of aquaculture muds and livestock effluents from freshwater production;(Amendment 5)Recital 6b (new)>Text following EP vote>Whereas pastoral stockfarming, carried out in accordance with the rules of organic farming, is an activity particularly suited to maintaining and exploiting the potential of abandoned areas;(Amendment 6)Recital 7>Original text>Whereas the widest possible biological diversity must be maintained and the choice of breeds must take account of their capacity to adapt to local conditions;>Text following EP vote>Whereas the widest possible biological diversity should be encouraged and the choice of breeds must take account of their capacity to adapt to local conditions;(Amendment 7)Recital 8>Original text>Whereas the livestock must be fed essentially on fodder and feedingstuffs produced in accordance with the rules of organic farming;>Text following EP vote>Whereas the livestock must be fed on grass, fodder and feedingstuffs produced in accordance with the rules of organic farming;(Amendment 8)Recital 8a (new)>Text following EP vote>Whereas genetically modified organisms (GMOs) and products derived therefrom are not compatible with organic methods and principles; whereas, in order to maintain consumer confidence in organic production, genetically modified organisms, parts thereof and products derived therefrom must not be used in products labelled as organic, even where they are authorized for use in or as conventional feedingstuffs pursuant to other legislation in the European Community;(Amendment 9)Recital 9>Original text>Whereas, under the present circumstances, stockfarmers may experience difficulty in securing supplies of feedingstuffs for organically reared livestock and therefore authorization should provisionally be granted for a limited number of conventional feeds to be used in small quantities;>Text following EP vote>Whereas, under the present circumstances, stockfarmers may experience difficulty in securing supplies of food for organically reared livestock and therefore authorization should provisionally be granted for a limited number of conventional simple and compound feeds to be used in small quantities;(Amendment 10)Recital 10>Original text>Whereas, in addition, in order to provide for the basic nutritional requirements of the livestock, certain feed supplements may need to be used and whereas the type and conditions of utilization of vitamins and certain minerals should be specified;>Text following EP vote>Whereas, in addition, in order to provide for the basic nutritional requirements of the livestock, certain feed supplements may need to be used and whereas the type and conditions of utilization of vitamins and certain minerals or organic substances should be specified;(Amendment 11)Recital 11>Original text>Whereas animal-health management must mainly involve prevention, through a suitable choice of naturally disease- resistant breeds, a balanced high- quality diet and a favourable environment, in particular as regards livestock housing and animal husbandry;>Text following EP vote>Whereas animal-health management must mainly involve prevention, through a suitable choice of the most appropriate breeds and strains, whereas naturally disease-resistant breeds, a balanced high-quality diet and a favourable environment, in particular as regards rearing density, livestock housing and animal husbandry; whereas particular stress must be placed on measures to prevent or minimize the risk of transmitting pathogens to livestock; whereas in the case of clinical diseases, however, the remedy most likely to effect a cure must be administered;(Amendment 12)Recital 12>Original text>Whereas treatment to combat disease, infections and parasites must be based on the application of alternative medicine, such as phytotherapy and homeopathy, the systematic administration of synthetic drugs being eschewed;>Text following EP vote>Whereas treatment to combat disease, infections and parasites must be based on the principle of the application of organic therapeutic methods, such as phytotherapy and homeopathy, the administration of synthetic drugs being eschewed except in extreme cases; whereas adequate measures for the treatment of diseases, inflammatons, etc. in livestock must be guaranteed, if only on the grounds of preventing cruelty to animals;(Amendment 13)Recital 13a (new)>Text following EP vote>Whereas genetic engineering in relation to agriculture and food is a recent biotechnology, the long-term impacts of which on the environment and on public health are not yet known; whereas in organic farming as currently practised genetic engineering is not used since under the current directives on production it is in practice excluded; whereas there is at present no apparent reason to authorize the use of genetic engineering in organic farming;(Amendment 112)Recital 13b (new)>Text following EP vote>Whereas natural methods must be applied in organic farming and whereas, since the application of genetic engineering attacks the integrity of organisms, the rearing of trans-genic animals, the use of plants derived from genetically modified organisms (GMOs) in food and the use of GMOs to produce adjuvants and additives and in processed products shall be excluded. This policy on organically farmed products is in line with consumers' expectations;(Amendment 15)Recital 14>Original text>Whereas in most cases the livestock should have access to free-range exercise areas or grazing, weather conditions permitting, and whereas such free-range areas must be organized under a system of rotation providing for periods when they are left free of livestock to regenerate and for health purposes;>Text following EP vote>Whereas livestock must have access to free-range exercise areas or grazing, weather conditions permitting, and whereas such free-range areas must be organized under a system of rotation providing for periods when they are left free of livestock to regenerate and for health purposes;(Amendment 16)Recital 16>Original text>Whereas the systematic mutilation of livestock and the use of certain substances to stimulate growth or modify their breeding cycles are contrary to the principles of organic farming and are likely to affect the equilibrium and health of the animals as well as their behaviour;>Text following EP vote>Whereas violence towards livestock, which must be distinguished from specific interventions inherent in certain types of production, and the use of certain substances to stimulate growth or modify their breeding cycles are contrary to the principles of organic farming and are likely to affect the equilibrium and health of the animals as well as their behaviour;(Amendment 17)Recital 18>Original text>Whereas the special features of beekeeping call for specific provisions, in particular to ensure that sources of pollen and nectar of adequate quality are available in sufficient quantities;>Text following EP vote>Whereas beekeeping is not necessarily linked to the land, it does not entail any damage to the environment and in fact pollination carried out by bees is essential to the eco- system and to all forms of agricultural and forest production;(Amendment 18)Recital 18a (new)>Text following EP vote>Whereas in the European Union there is a substantial shortfall in honey and other products of beehives; whereas special provisions are needed for beekeeping to step up its development, with production methods to strengthen the existing close link with the conservation of the environment;(Amendment 19)Recital 19>Original text>Whereas all operators marketing products of organically reared livestock must be subject to regular inspections which take account of the production conditions peculiar to the livestock concerned; whereas a register must be kept accessible at the holding and updated with details of livestock arriving at and leaving the holding and any treatment administered;>Text following EP vote>Whereas all operators marketing livestock and products of organically reared livestock must be subject to regular and uniform inspections of methods and procedures which take account of the production conditions peculiar to the livestock concerned; whereas a register must be kept accessible at the holding and updated with details of livestock arriving at and leaving the holding and any treatment administered;(Amendment 101)Recital 20a (new)>Text following EP vote>Whereas adequate budgetary resources must be earmarked for the purpose of implementing this Regulation;(Amendment 20)ARTICLE 1(1)Article 1(1)(a) and (b) (Regulation No 2092/91)>Original text>(a) unprocessed agricultural crop and livestock products;>Text following EP vote>(a) unprocessed agricultural crop and livestock products and the conditions governing their marketing;>Original text>(b) products intended for human consumption prepared from one or more ingredients of plant origin and/or one or more ingredients of animal origin.>Text following EP vote>(b) raw or processed agricultural products intended for human or animal consumption prepared from one or more ingredients of plant origin and/or one or more ingredients of animal origin and the conditions governing their marketing.(Amendment 21)ARTICLE 1(2)Article 1(2) (Regulation No 2092/91)>Original text>2. Article 1(2) is deleted.>Text following EP vote>2. Article 1(2) is replaced by the following:>Text following EP vote>"2. Organic livestock production shall refer to all aquatic (in fresh, salt or brackish water) and terrestrial livestock production, domestic or domesticated for the purposes of rearing for consumption or processing within the framework of this Regulation, with the exclusion of the products of hunting and fishing.>Text following EP vote>For certain types of rearing where the detailed production rules are not laid down in Annex II(2), the rules provided for labeling in Article 5 and for inspections in Articles 8 and 9 of this Regulation shall apply pending the inclusion of these detailed production rules in Annex II.¨(Amendment 22)ARTICLE 1(2a) (new)Article 2, introduction (Regulation No 2092/91)>Text following EP vote>2a. The introduction to Article 2 is replaced by the following:>Text following EP vote>'For the purposes of this Regulation a product shall be regarded as bearing indications referring to organic production methods where, in the labelling, advertising material or commercial documents, such a product or its ingredients is described by the indications in use in each Member State suggesting to the purchaser that the product or its ingredients have been obtained in accordance with the rules of production laid down in Article 6 and in particular the following terms, or the usual diminutives, unless such terms are not applied to agricultural products in foodstuffs or clearly have no connection with the method of production:"(Amendment 23)ARTICLE 1(2b) (new)Article 4(10a) and (10b) (new) (Regulation No 2092/91)>Text following EP vote>2b. The following definitions are added in Article 4:>Text following EP vote>"10a. Scale of sanctions shall mean the scale showing the correspondance between infringements of this regulation and the sanctions applied by the authority or body responsible for inspections.>Text following EP vote>10b. Table of infringements and associated sanctions shall mean the list and type of sanctions applicable in the event of non- observance of this Regulation.¨(Amendment 24)ARTICLE 1(3)Article 5(5)(b) and (ba), (bb), (bc) (new) Regulation (EEC) No 2092/91)>Original text>(b) in the case of crop production, a conversion period prior to harvest of at least 12 months has elapsed; in the case of livestock production, a period of at least half of the various conversion periods defined in Part II of Annex I.>Text following EP vote>(b) in the case of crop production, a conversion period prior to harvest of at least 12 months has elapsed;(ba) animal products obtained during the conversion period are marketed as conventional products;>Text following EP vote>(bb) data relating to organic farming are kept in a register of ingredients and refer clearly to the ingredients which are produced in accordance with the basic rules laid down in Article 6; these data must exhibit the same colour, size and type as the other details in the list of ingredients. In addition, such data may only be entered separately and specify the ingredients concerned and their total share in the product if that share exceeds 70%; the entry must exhibit the same colour, size and type as the other entries;>Text following EP vote>(bc) the product does not contain genetically modified organisms or products derived therefrom.(Amendment 25)ARTICLE 1(4)Article 6(1)(b) (Regulation No 2092/91)>Original text>4. In Article 6(1)(b), the words 'animal feedingstuffs, feed supplements or disinfectants' are inserted between 'soil conditioners' and 'or for another purpose where such purpose is specified in Annex II in regard to certain substances'.>Text following EP vote>4. In Article 6(1)(b), the words 'feed supplements' are inserted between 'soil conditioners' and 'or for another purpose where such purpose is specified in Annex II in regard to certain substances'.(Amendment 26)ARTICLE 1(4), second subparagraph (new)Article 6(1)(b) new subparagraph (Regulation No 2092/91)>Text following EP vote>The following new subparagraph is added:'Genetically modified organisms and products derived therefrom must not be used in organic farming.¨(Amendment 27)ARTICLE 1(5)Article 7(1)(a) (Regulation No 2092/91)>Original text>5. In Article 7(1)(a), the words 'or for pest control in and disinfecting of livestock buildings' are added to the introductory phrase 'if they are used for the purpose of plant pest or disease control'.>Text following EP vote>5. In Article 7(1)(a), the words 'or for cleaning and disinfecting of livestock buildings and installations' are added to the introductory phrase 'if they are used for the purpose of plant pest or disease control'.>Original text>In the second indent, the words 'the crop or crop products' are replaced by 'the crop, crop products or livestock'.>Text following EP vote>In the second indent, the words 'the crop or crop products' are replaced by 'the crop, crop products or livestock and livestock products'.(Amendment 28)ARTICLE 1(6)Article 7(1a) (a) and (b) (Regulation No 2092/91)>Original text>(a) where conventional animal feeds are concerned, they must be essential in ensuring a balanced diet for the livestock in line with its nutritional requirements and they must be unavailable in sufficient quantity in the Community in a form complying with the rules set out in Article 6;>Text following EP vote>(a) conventional animal feeds may be used provided they are essential in ensuring a balanced diet for the livestock in line with its nutritional requirements and if corresponding organic feeds are unavailable in sufficient quantity in the Member State in a form complying with the rules set out in Article 6;the products may not contain genetically modified organisms, parts thereof or products derived therefrom;>Original text>(b) where feed supplements are concerned:- they must be essential for the specific nutritional requirements of the livestock;- they must be of natural origin.>Text following EP vote>(b) where feed supplements are concerned:- they must be essential for the specific nutritional requirements of the livestock;- they must be of natural origin or, failing that, synthetic, in the same form as natural products;- they must be produced without the use of genetically modified organisms.(Amendment 29)ARTICLE 1(6a) (new)Article 9(6)(da) (new) (Regulation No 2092/91)>Text following EP vote>6a. In Article 9(6) a new subparagraph (da) is added:>Text following EP vote>"(da) The competent authority of the Member State shall each year define the conditions for the application of the derogating measures provided for by this Regulation and the tables of infringements and scales of sanctions of the approved inspection bodies or authorities, on the proposal of the latter, and shall forward them to the Member States and the Commission with the report on supervision referred to in Article 15.¨(Amendment 30)ARTICLE 1(6b) (new)Article 9(11a) (new) (Regulation No 2092/91)>Text following EP vote>6b. In Article 9, the following paragraph 11a shall be added:>Text following EP vote>"11a. For livestock production Member States shall ensure, without prejudice to the provisions of Annex III, that the inspections relate to all stages of rearing, from animal feeds, whether or not produced on the holding, through the rearing and fattening systems, slaughter, cutting, any processing and retail outlets up to the sale to the consumer to ensure the traceability of livestock products. They shall inform the other Member States and the Commission of the results of this traceability with the report on supervision referred to in Article 15.¨(Amendment 31)ARTICLE 1(6c) (new)Article 10(1)(b) (Regulation No 2092/91)>Text following EP vote>6c. Article 10(1)(b) is replaced by the following:"(b) which, throughout the production and preparation process, are monitored under the rules referred to in Article 9 or are imported in accordance with Articles 8 and 11;¨(Amendment 32)ARTICLE 1(6d) (new)Article 10(4a) (new) (Regulation No 2092/91)>Text following EP vote>6d. The following paragraph 4a is added after Article 10(4):"4a. The Commission shall, by 1 January 1998, draft a logo to replace the text in Annex V.¨(Amendment 33)ARTICLE 1(6e) (new)Article 10(4b) (new) (Regulation No 2092/91)>Text following EP vote>6e. The following paragraph 4b is inserted after Article 10(4):"4b. This logo may be used only for products for which the last stage of preparation and the person responsible for the product are checked by an inspection body or authority which is accredited in accordance with standard EN 45011 by an independent organization.(Amendment 104)ARTICLE 1(7a) (new)Article 15a (new) (Regulation No 2092/91)>Text following EP vote>7a. A new Article 15a is inserted:'Article 15aIn respect of the measures set out in this Regulation, particularly those to be implemented with a view to meeting the objectives laid down in Articles 9 and 11 and the technical annexes, the necessary appropriations shall be set aside each year during the budgetary procedure.'(Amendment 34)ARTICLE 2, first paragraph>Original text>This Regulation shall enter into force three months after its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities>Text following EP vote>This Regulation shall enter into force twelve months, and Annex I, Section II(6) 36 months, after their publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities(Amendment 35)ANNEX (1a) (new)Annex I, Plants and plant products, 4a (new) (Regulation No 2092/91)>Text following EP vote>1a. The following new paragraph 4a is added:4a. Genetically modified oragnisms and their products are prohibited for use in organic farming.(Amendment 36)ANNEX (2)Annex I (II) Livestock and livestock productsSection 1, indent -1 (new) (Regulation No 2092/91)>Text following EP vote>- Genetically modified organisms and their products are prohibited for use in organic animal husbandry.(Amendment 37)ANNEX (2)Annex I (II) Livestock and livestock productsSection 1, second indent (Regulation No 2092/91)>Original text>- To qualify as organically reared, livestock, the products of which are intended for human consumption must be fed on crop products produced in accordance with the principles of organic production. It must be reared in accordance with the rules set out in this Annex, preferably using feed from the holding.>Text following EP vote>- To qualify as organically reared, livestock, the products of which are intended for human consumption or for consumption by livestock must be fed on crop and/or livestock products produced in accordance with the principles of organic production. It must be reared in accordance with the rules set out in this Annex, preferably using feed from the holding. Organic stockfarming shall apply to all domestic animals or animals domesticated for their production excluding the products of hunting and fishing. The Commission shall monitor compliance with the legislation on organic production and shall set out detailed general guidelines on the matter.(Amendment 38)ANNEX (2)Annex I (II) Livestock and livestock productsSection 1, second indent a (new) (Regulation No 2092/91)>Text following EP vote>- An important objective of organic agriculture is to sustain animals in good health by the adoption of effective management practices, including high standards for animal welfare, appropriate diets, good stockmanship and preventing conditions where the use of remedial treatments becomes necessary.(Amendment 39)ANNEX (2)Annex I (II) Livestock and livestock productsSection 1, third indent (Regulation No 2092/91)>Original text>- Livestock production must ensure the equilibrium of agricultural production systems by providing for the soil's organic matter and nutrient requirements. It can thus contribute towards establishing and maintaining soil-plant, plant-animal and animal-soil interdependence.>Text following EP vote>- Livestock production must ensure the equilibrium of agricultural production systems by providing for the soil's organic matter and nutrient requirements. It can thus contribute towards establishing and maintaining soil-plant, plant-animal and animal-soil interdependence at both farm and unified farming district level.>Original text>By utilizing renewable natural resources (livestock effluents, legumes and fodder crops), the mixed-cropping/stockfarming system allows soil fertility to be maintained and improved in the long term and permits the development of sustainable agriculture.>Text following EP vote>By utilizing renewable natural resources (livestock excrement and effluents, legumes and fodder crops), the mixed- cropping/stockfarming systems and the pasturage systems allow soil fertility to be maintained and improved in the long term and permits the development of sustainable agriculture.(Amendment 40)ANNEX (2)Annex I (II) Livestock and livestock productsSection 1, third indent a (new) (Regulation No 2092/91)>Text following EP vote>- Member States may specify regions or unified farming districts in their territory in which organic holdings may, in accordance with the rules laid down in this Annex and on the basis of a written contract, exchange both organically produced feedingstuffs and animals, and be subject in any event to the general rules laid down for the land of the holdings themselves.(Amendment 41)ANNEX (2)Annex I (II) Livestock and livestock productsSection 1, fourth indent (Regulation No 2092/91)>Original text>- Animal feed must satisfy the livestock's nutritional requirements and must be organically produced except where provision is made for a derogation.>Text following EP vote>- Animal feed must satisfy the livestock's nutritional requirements and must be organically produced except where provision is made for the derogation specified in the fourth subparagraph of the first indent of section 4, but excluding any form of feed obtained directly or indirectly from genetically modified organisms..(Amendment 42)ANNEX (2)Annex I (II) Livestock and livestock productsSection 1, fifth indent (Regulation No 2092/91)>Original text>- The widest possible biological diversity of livestock must be maintained and the choice of breeds must take account of their capacity to adapt to local conditions.>Text following EP vote>- In the choice of breeds or strains account must be taken of production needs and their natural dispositions for rearing in the framework of organic production, in particular the capacity of these animals to adapt to local conditions and resist disease, with preference to be given to indigenous breeds.(Amendment 43)ANNEX (2)Annex I (II) Livestock and livestock productsSection 1, sixth indent (Regulation No 2092/91)>Original text>- The animals' living environment must allow them sufficient freedom of movement depending on the behaviour peculiar to each species. Housing must be well ventilated, must permit daylight to enter and must afford sufficient comfort for the livestock, in particular through the provision of suitable facilities and adequate litter.>Text following EP vote>- The land animals' living environment must allow them sufficient fresh air and appropriate freedom of movement depending on the behaviour peculiar to each species. Housing must be well ventilated, must sufficient permit daylight to enter and must afford sufficient comfort for the livestock in line with the specific character of the species, in particular through the provision of suitable facilities and adequate litter or bedding. Apart from these general principles, specific rules on maximum rearing densities must be set for each species and race for each type of livestock production.(Amendment 44)ANNEX (2)Annex I (II) Livestock and livestock productsSection 1, seventh indent (Regulation No 2092/91)>Original text>- These principles covering choice of breeds, feedingstuffs and living environment should limit animal-health problems so that they can be controlled mainly by prevention. The use of allopathic treatment may only be authorized by way of an exception.>Text following EP vote>- These principles covering choice of breeds or stocks, feedingstuffs and living environment should limit animal- health problems so that they can be controlled mainly by prevention. If, despite that, an animal is sick, and if it is essential, allopathic treatment may be used under veterinary supervision and subject to the prior authorization of the inspection body or authority.(Amendment 45)ANNEX (2)Annex I (II) Livestock and livestock productsSection 1, eighth indent (Regulation No 2092/91)>Original text>- Organic stockfarming is a land- related activity. In most cases, the livestock must have access to a free-range area and the number of animals per unit of area must be limited to ensure integrated management of livestock and crop production on the holding, so precluding any form of pollution, in particular of the soil and of surface and ground water. The number of livestock must be closely dependent on the area available for spreading livestock manure and on any other organic manure used so that any adverse effect on the environment can be avoided. The total stocking density of the holding may not exceed two livestock units (LU) per hectare. Where other organic manure is spread, the total stocking density will be reduced to avoid exceeding a total nitrogen input equivalent to 2 LU/ha, that figure being equivalent to 170 kg N.The coefficients for converting the various categories of animals into livestock units are set out in Annex VII. Where those stocking densities (or quantities of nitrogen spread) are exceeded, a derogation may be granted by the inspection authority or body on condition that the farmer can provide an effluent spreading plan utilizing additional areas available on other holdings locally or in the region with which there is cooperation on a regular basis. Such areas must be the subject of formal undertakings by the farmers concerned and no other livestock effluents may be spread thereon.>Text following EP vote>- Organic stockfarming is a land- related activity or one related to the self-purifying capacity of the aquatic environment. Except where authorized by way of exception, the livestock must have access to an exercise area and the number of animals per unit of area or volume must be limited to ensure integrated management of livestock and crop production on the holding, so precluding any form of pollution, in particular of the soil and of surface and ground water. The number of livestock must be closely dependent on the area available for spreading livestock manure and on any other organic manure used so that any adverse effect on the environment can be avoided. The total stocking density of the holding may not exceed two livestock units (LU) per hectare of agricultural area used. Where other organic manure is spread, the total stocking density will be reduced to avoid exceeding a total nitrogen input equivalent to 170 kg N per hectare of agricultural area used, the amount provided for in Directive 91/676/EEC on nitrates.The coefficients for converting the various categories of animals into livestock units are set out in Annex VII. Where those stocking densities (or quantities of nitrogen spread) are exceeded, a derogation may be granted by the inspection authority or body on condition that the farmer can provide an effluent spreading plan utilizing additional areas available on other holdings locally or in the region with which there is cooperation. Such areas must be the subject of formal undertakings by the farmers concerned and no other livestock effluents may be spread thereon. Where>Original text>Where there is a risk of significant pollution, the inspection authority or body may lay down maximum densities lower than 2 LU/ha in order to safeguard the environment.>Text following EP vote>there is a risk of significant pollution, the inspection authority or body may lay down maximum densities lower than 2 LU/ha of agricultural area used in conjunction with the national and regional authorities, depending on the absorption capacity of the soils and crops of the holding or unified farming area, in order to safeguard the environment.(Amendment 46)ANNEX (2)Annex I (II) Livestock and livestock products (new)Section 1, ninth indent (Regulation No 2092/91)>Original text>- In organic farming, all livestock on one and the same production unit must be reared in accordance with the rules laid down in this Annex.>Text following EP vote>- In organic farming, all livestock of the same breed on one and the same production unit must be reared in accordance with the rules laid down in this Annex.>Original text>Livestock reared in accordance with the principles of conventional farming may be present on the holding provided it is reared on units where the buildings and parcels are separated clearly from the units producing in accordance with the rules of organic farming and a different species is involved.>Text following EP vote>Livestock reared in accordance with the principles of conventional farming may be present on the holding provided it is reared on units where the buildings and parcels are separated clearly from the units producing in accordance with the rules of organic farming and the breeds and productions are different. The ultimate objective shall be that on a single holding all plants and livestock should be produced in accordance with this Regulation.(Amendment 47)ANNEX (2)Annex I (II) Livestock and livestock productsSection 1, tenth indent (Regulation No 2092/91)>Original text>- Reproduction is to be based on natural service. Artificial insemination is authorized. However, embryo transfers and the use of hormones to control ovulation are prohibited, except where veterinary treatment is administered to an individual animal.>Text following EP vote>- In organic stockfarming reproduction should in principle be natural. Nevertheless, artificial insemination is authorized. However, genetic engineering, embryo transfers and the use of hormones to control ovulation are prohibited, except where veterinary treatment is administered to an individual animal.>Text following EP vote>By way of derogation, after informing the inspection authority or body, in sheep or goat milking enterprises the synchronization of oestrus using non-injected steroid substances may be authorized for health reasons relating to the rams or male goats, provided that they are used during the normal breeding season of the breed concerned.(Amendment 48)ANNEX (2)Annex I (II) Livestock and livestock productsSection 1, eleventh indent (Regulation No 2092/91)>Original text>- Mutilation such as tail-docking, tooth-removal, castration, de- horning, trimming of beaks and wing-clipping of queen bees must not be carried out systematically in organic farming. Some of these operations may, however, be authorized by the inspection authority or bodies for reasons of safety or if they are intended to improve the health or welfare of the livestock. Such mutilation must be carried out by qualified personnel and any suffering to the animals must be avoided.>Text following EP vote>- Operations such as attaching elastic bands to the tails of sheep, tail-docking, tooth- removal, castration, de-horning, trimming of beaks and wing- clipping of queen bees must not be carried out systematically in organic farming. Some of these operations may, however, be authorized by the inspection authority or bodies for reasons of safety or if they are intended to improve the health, welfare and hygiene of the livestock and to maintain the quality of products and traditional production practices (meat-type pigs, bullocks, capons etc). Such mutilation must be carried out by qualified personnel in order to avoid any suffering to the animals.(Amendments 49 and 107)ANNEX (2)Annex I (II) Livestock and livestock productsSection 1, twelfth indent (Regulation No 2092/91)>Original text>- Transport of livestock must be carried out so as to limit the stress suffered by the animals and must involve the shortest time possible. Loading and unloading must be carried out without brutality and the use of tranquillizer during the journey is prohibited. National and Community provisions on the subject must be observed in all circumstances.>Text following EP vote>- Transport of livestock must be carried out so as to limit the stress suffered by the animals, in accordance with the rules in force; under no circumstances should road transport exceed eight hours. Loading and unloading must be carried out with caution and the use of allopathic tranquillizer during the journey is prohibited. National and Community provisions on the subject must be observed in all circumstances.(Amendment 50)ANNEX (2)Annex I (II) Livestock and livestock productsSection 1, thirteenth indent (Regulation No 2092/91)>Original text>- At the time of slaughter, livestock must be handled in such a way that stress to the animals is reduced to a minimum, care being taken to ensure as far as possible that the livestock is identified and kept separate from other, conventionally reared animals.>Text following EP vote>- During the period leading up to and at the time of slaughter, livestock must be handled in such a way that stress is reduced to a minimum. The animals must be identified and dealt with in lots separate from other conventionally reared animals. Care must be taken to ensure a complete guarantee of traceability of livestock, carcasses and livestock products derived from slaughter, cutting and processing. The animals must be slaughtered as near as possible to the place where they were reared.(Amendment 51)ANNEX (2)Annex I (II) Livestock and livestock productsSection 2, first paragraph (Regulation No 2092/91)>Original text>Livestock must come from holdings which comply with the rules on the various types of livestock production laid down in Article 6 and in this Annex and throughout its life that system of production must apply thereto.>Text following EP vote>Livestock must come from holdings which comply with the rules on the various types of livestock production laid down in Article 6 and in this Annex and throughout its life from conception that system of production must apply thereto.(Amendment 52)ANNEX (2)Annex I (II) Livestock and livestock productsSection 2, second paragraph (Regulation No 2092/91)>Original text>Subject to a maximum of 10% of adult livestock per year, female (nulliparous) animals which have not yet reached adulthood may be brought in from conventional stockfarms for the renewal of the herd or flock.>Text following EP vote>To supplement natural growth and for the renewal of the livestock, a maximum of 10% of the adult bovine or equine livestock and 20% of the adult ovine and caprine livestock may be brought in as female (nulliparous) animals which have not yet reached adulthood from conventional stockfarms per year, but they must not be transgenic.(Amendment 53)ANNEX (2)Annex I (II) Livestock and livestock productsSection 2, fourth paragraph (Regulation No 2092/91)>Original text>By way of derogation, where organically reared animals are not available in sufficient numbers, conventionally reared livestock may be brought into organic livestock holdings subject to the following conditions:>Text following EP vote>By way of derogation, when the herd or flock is established, where organically reared animals are not available in sufficient numbers, conventionally reared livestock, provided it has not been treated with hormones or antibiotics, may be brought into organic livestock holdings subject to the following conditions:>Original text>- pullets for the production of eggs must not be more than 18 weeks old;>Text following EP vote>- pullets for the production of eggs must not be more than 12 weeks old;>Original text>- chicks for broiler production must be less than three days old;>Text following EP vote>- chicks for broiler production must be less than three days old at the time when they leave the holding where they were produced;>Original text>- calves must be less than four weeks old;>Text following EP vote>- calves must be less than four weeks old and suckled naturally;>Text following EP vote>- buffalo must be less than 12 weeks old;>Original text>- piglets must be reared organically from weaning.>Text following EP vote>- piglets must be reared organically from weaning and must weigh less than 20 kg;>Text following EP vote>- lambs and kids must be exclusively fed on their mothers' milk and must be less than six weeks old.(Amendment 54)ANNEX (2)Annex I (II) Livestock and livestock productsSection 2, fifth paragraph (Regulation No 2092/91)>Original text>Such derogations, which must be authorized beforehand by the inspection authority or body, are to apply for a transitional period expiring on 31 December 2000.>Text following EP vote>Such derogations, which must be authorized beforehand by the inspection authority or body, are to apply for a transitional period expiring three years after the entry into force of this Regulation.(Amendment 55)ANNEX (2)Annex I (II) Livestock and livestock productsSection 2, seventh subparagraph (Regulation No 2092/91)>Original text>As regards all livestock obtained from conventional stockfarms, special attention must be paid to animal health rules, the inspection authority or body being authorized to apply special measures, such as screening tests, depending on the local circumstances.>Text following EP vote>As regards all livestock obtained from conventional stockfarms, special attention must be paid to animal health rules, the inspection authority or body being authorized to apply special measures, such as screening tests, depending on the local circumstances and the relevant quarantine period.(Amendment 56)ANNEX (2)Annex I (II) Livestock and livestock productsSection 2, eighth paragraph (Regulation No 2092/91)>Original text>In beekeeping, apiaries are to be constituted by multiplication of existing colonies or by acquisition of swarms or hives from beekeepers complying with organic beekeeping rules. By way of a derogation, swarms on their own may be acquired from conventional beekeepers during a transitional period expiring on 31 December 2000, subject to a conversion period.>Text following EP vote>Deleted(See new section 6a 'Bees¨)(Amendment 57)ANNEX (2)Annex I (II) Livestock and livestock productsSection 3, first paragraph (Regulation No 2092/91)>Original text>Animal feed on organic farms must come from holdings complying with the rules laid down in Part I of this Annex on crops and crop products.>Text following EP vote>Animal feed on organic farms must come from holdings complying with the rules laid down in Part I of this Annex on crops and crop products which have been applied for at least one year.(Amendment 105)ANNEX (2)Annex I (II) Livestock and livestock productsSection 3, third paragraph (Regulation No 2092/91)>Original text>Where a cattle, sheep, goat, pig or poultry farm is converted, the whole fodder area of the production unit must comply with the rules on organic farming. Meadows and fodder crops must have undergone a normal conversion period of two years. The inspection authority may, with the approval of the competent authority, decide to extend or reduce that period, depending on how the parcels were used previously.>Text following EP vote>Where a cattle, sheep, goat, pig or poultry farm is converted, the whole fodder area of the production unit must comply with the rules on organic farming. Meadows and fodder crops must have undergone a minimum conversion period of twelve months following which livestock in the production unit may begin to undergo conversion in accordance with the time-scales laid down below. The inspection authority may, with the approval of the competent authority, decide to extend or reduce that period, depending on how the parcels were used previously.(Amendment 58)ANNEX (2)Annex I (II) Livestock and livestock productsSection 3, third paragraph (Regulation No 2092/91)>Original text>Where a cattle, sheep, goat, pig or poultry farm is converted, the whole fodder area of the production unit must comply with the rules on organic farming. Meadows and fodder crops must have undergone a normal conversion period of two years. The inspection authority may, with the approval of the competent authority, decide to extend or reduce that period, depending on how the parcels were used previously.>Text following EP vote>Where a cattle, sheep, goat, pig or poultry farm is converted, the whole area of the production unit used for animal feedingstuffs must comply with the rules on organic farming. Meadows and fodder crops must have undergone a normal conversion period of two years reduced to one year for permanent pasture which has not been treated with chemicals and for old fallow land which has been reseeded. Following this period the livestock in the production unit may begin to undergo conversion in accordance with the time scales laid down below. The inspection authority may, with the approval of the competent authority, decide to extend or reduce that period, depending on how the parcels were used previously. If the conversion takes place for the complete holding for livestock and plant productions simultaneously, the total conversion period shall be reduced to 24 months, provided that the animals were inspected between the ages of 12 and 24 months and 90% of their feed was derived from parcels in the second year of conversion, from the same holding, or from organic feedingstuffs complying with the requirements of this Regulation. However, in the case of the siting of buildings for rearing pigs or poultry, if the free-range area has been lying fallow for more than 2 years or has been a permanent pasture the conversion period of the free-range area shall be six months.(Amendment 59)ANNEX (2)Annex I (II) Livestock and livestock productsSection 3, fourth paragraph (Regulation No 2092/91)>Original text>If livestock products are to be sold as organic products, the livestock holdings undergoing conversion must comply with the rules laid down in this Annex, in particular as regards feed, animal health and housing, for at least:>Text following EP vote>If livestock products are to be sold as organic products, the livestock holdings undergoing conversion must comply with the rules laid down in this Annex, in particular as regards feed, animal health and housing, for at least:>Original text>- 12 months in the case of cattle for meat production,>Text following EP vote>- 12 months in the case of cattle and equidae for meat production,>Original text>- six months in the case of small ruminants, swine and poultry for meat production, brought in after they are three days old,>Text following EP vote>- six months in the case of small ruminants and swine for meat production,>Original text>- 12 weeks in the case of animals for milk production,>Text following EP vote>- six months in the case of animals for milk production,>Original text>- 10 weeks in the case of egg production.>Text following EP vote>- 10 weeks in the case of egg production,>Text following EP vote>- 12 weeks for poultry,>Text following EP vote>- 13 weeks in the case of broilers brought in before they are three days old,>Text following EP vote>- five months for rabbits.>Text following EP vote>For other species and livestock productions the periods shall be set by the production specifications validated and harmonized at European level, after agreement by the approved inspection authorities or bodies.(Amendment 60)ANNEX (2)Annex I (II) Livestock and livestock productsSection 3, sixth paragraph (Regulation No 2092/91)>Original text>Beekeeping products can only be sold as organic products if the general conditions on feeding, care and housing have been observed for at least one year. The material from which the hives are made must comply with the rules laid down in this Annex. Where swarms on their own are acquired from conventional beekeepers, the conversion period is also one year.>Text following EP vote>Deleted(See new section 6a 'Bees¨)(Amendment 61)ANNEX (2)Annex I (II) Livestock and livestock productsSection 4, first indent, second subparagraph (Regulation No 2092/91)>Original text>Agricultural holdings should normally produce their animal feed themselves but in special situations organic feedingstuffs may be purchased from holdings or enterprises subject to the rules on production laid down in Article 6 and Annex I.>Text following EP vote>All organic livestock holdings should produce at least 10% of the animal feed needed for the livestock they are rearing themselves but in special situations organic fodder and feedingstuffs may be purchased from holdings or enterprises preferably in the region or unified farming district subject to the rules on production laid down in Article 6 and Annex I.(Amendment 62)ANNEX (2)Annex I (II) Livestock and livestock productsSection 4, first indent, third subparagraph (Regulation No 2092/91)>Original text>Such feed is intended to ensure quality production rather than maximum growth while meeting the nutritional requirements of the livestock at various stages of development.>Text following EP vote>Such feed is intended to ensure quality production rather than maximum growth while meeting the nutritional requirements of the livestock at various stages of development. By way of derogation, traditional fattening practices are authorized insofar as they are reversible at any stage of the rearing process.(Amendment 63)ANNEX (2)Annex I (II) Livestock and livestock productsSection 4, first indent, fourth subparagraph (Regulation No 2092/91)>Original text>By way of a derogation, for a transitional period expiring on 31 December 2000 the inspection authorities and bodies may grant authorization for the use of a limited proportion of conventional feed where the farmer is unable to obtain feed exclusively of organic origin. The maximum percentage of conventional feed authorized per day is 10% in the case of ruminants and 20% in the case of non-ruminants. That figure is calculated as a percentage of the dry matter of feed of agricultural origin.>Text following EP vote>By way of a derogation, for a transitional period expiring five years after the adoption of this Regulation the inspection authorities and bodies in a framework drawn up by the Commission may grant authorization for the use of a limited proportion of conventional feed where the farmer is unable to obtain feed exclusively of organic origin. The maximum percentage of conventional feed authorized per year is 15% for all species. That figure is calculated as a percentage of the dry matter of feed of agricultural origin. After expiry of this period the maximum percentage of conventional feed authorized by derogation is 5%. Care must be taken to ensure that conventional feed bought in contains no genetically modified substances, organisms or products and no toxic residues particularly in the case of mixed feed.(Amendment 64)ANNEX (2)Annex I (II) Livestock and livestock productsSection 4, second indent, first subparagraph (Regulation No 2092/91)>Original text>- Straight and compound feedingstuffs must comply with the rules laid down in Council Directives 77/101/EEC and 79/373/EEC. As regards the presence of undesirable substances and products, animal feedingstuffs are subject to the provisions of Council Directive 74/63/EEC.>Text following EP vote>- Straight and compound feedingstuffs must comply with the rules laid down in Council Directives 77/101/EEC and 79/373/EEC. As regards the presence of undesirable substances and straight and compound feedingstuffs, animal feedingstuffs are subject to the provisions of Council Directive 74/63/EEC. Straight and compound feedingstuffs must not contain products, feed supplements or other ingredients which contain genetically modified organisms, parts thereof or products derived therefrom.(Amendment 65)ANNEX (2)Annex I (II) Livestock and livestock productsSection 4, second indent, second subparagraph (Regulation No 2092/91)>Original text>In order to satisfy the nutritional requirements of livestock, vitamins and trace elements may be added in accordance with Council Directive 70/524/EEC.>Text following EP vote>In order to satisfy the nutritional requirements of livestock, vitamins, essential amino acids and trace elements may be added in accordance with Council Directive 70/524/EEC, provided such additives are not produced with the use of genetically modified organisms.(Amendment 66)ANNEX (2)Annex I (II) Livestock and livestock productsSection 4, second indent, third subparagraph (Regulation No 2092/91)>Original text>Mineral substances indispensable for the nutritional requirements of livestock should preferably come from natural raw materials or feed naturally containing such substances. Part D of Annex II lists the authorized feed supplements.>Text following EP vote>Mineral and organic substances indispensable for the nutritional requirements of livestock should preferably come from natural raw materials or feed naturally containing such substances. Part D of Annex II lists the authorized feed supplements.(Amendment 67)ANNEX (2)Annex I (II) Livestock and livestock productsSection 4, second indent, fourth and fifth subparagraphs (Regulation No 2092/91)>Original text>Apart from milk and milk products, no other products of animal origin may be used in animal feed.>Text following EP vote>Apart from milk and milk products and products from Annex II, part D, no other products of animal origin may be used in animal feed as a matter of principle.>Original text>The use of any synthetic substance administered in feed or orally to stimulate growth or production is prohibited.>Text following EP vote>The use of any synthetic substance to stimulate growth or production is prohibited.(Amendment 68)ANNEX (2)Annex I (II) Livestock and livestock productsSection 4, third indent (Regulation No 2092/91)>Original text>- Rearing systems for polygastric animals are to be based on maximum use of pasturage. At least 60% of the dry matter in daily rations is to consist of roughage, fresh or dried fodder, or silage. Silage may not be used exclusively.>Text following EP vote>- Rearing systems for polygastric animals are to be based on use of fodder. At least 60% of the dry matter in daily rations is to consist of roughage, fresh or dried fodder, or silage. Silage may not be used exclusively and shall be restricted to 50% of the dry matter of the total seasonal rations. The conservation of fodder using acid and anaerobic methods shall be restricted to 60% of the dry matter of the total daily rations.>Original text>Authorized silage preservatives comprise sea salt, coarse rock salt, so-called organic preservatives such as yeasts, lactic, acetic, formic and propionic bacteria, enzymes, whey, sugar and molasses.>Text following EP vote>Authorized silage preservatives, at the normal rates applied, comprise sea salt, coarse rock salt, so-called organic preservatives such as yeasts, lactic, acetic, formic and propionic bacteria or acids, enzymes, whey, sugar, sugar beet pulp, cereal flour and molasses. In all rearing systems a minimum of 10% of the dry matter of the rations shall be provided by feedingtuffs produced on the holding or on a neighbouring holding which complies with the provisions of this Regulation. Concentrates shall be limited to 30% of the dry matter of the total daily rations of the livestock reared.(Amendment 69)ANNEX (2)Annex I (II) Livestock and livestock productsSection 4, fourth indent (Regulation No 2092/91)>Original text>- In beekeeping, hives must be placed solely in areas where cultivated plants or spontaneous vegetation complying with the rules on organic production are found, in accordance with Article 6 and Annex I.>Text following EP vote>Deleted(See new section 6a 'Bees¨)>Original text>The Member States are to designate regions or areas where organic beekeeping is practicable. Where no such areas are identified, the beekeeper must provide the inspection authority or body with justifications and a guarantee, in particular on the basis of a suitable analyses, that the areas accessible to his colonies meet the abovementioned conditions.>Original text>The feeding of colonies is authorized where weather conditions require that sufficient reserves be built up for winter. Feeding must be carried out between the last honey harvest and the colony's period of dormancy. Feeding is normally carried out with organic honey but sugar syrup may be used provided it has been prepared from products complying with the rules on organic production. By way of derogation, sugar syrup and honey from conventional apiaries may be used until 31 December 2000.(Amendment 71)ANNEX (2)Annex I (II) Livestock and livestock productsSection 5, first and second paragraphs (Regulation No 2092/91)>Original text>Disease prevention is the guiding animal-health rule in organic livestock production.The health of the livestock depends on careful animal husbandry to ensure resistance to disease and to prevent infection. In this connection, several factors may contribute towards sound disease prevention and the limiting of animal-health problems, namely the choice of breeds adapted to local conditions, balanced high-quality feed, housing in line with the morphology and requirements of the livestock, exploitation of the animals' natural defences and rational utilization of free-range areas.>Text following EP vote>Disease prevention in organic livestock production is based on the following principles: animal husbandry which ensures strong resistance to diseases and prevents infections; the use of high-quality feed; the mobilization of natural defences by means of exercise or pasturage.(Amendment 72)ANNEX (2)Annex I (II) Livestock and livestock productsSection 5, fourth paragraph (Regulation No 2092/91)>Original text>Treatment using plant extracts, trace elements and products listed in Part D of Annex II and the administration of homeopathic products (plant, animal or mineral substances) are authorized without restriction.>Text following EP vote>Treatment using plant extracts and essences, trace elements and products listed in Part D of Annex II, phytotherapy and the administration of homeopathic products (plant, animal or mineral substances) are authorized without restriction.(Amendment 73)ANNEX (2)Annex I (II) Livestock and livestock productsSection 5, sixth paragraph a (new) (Regulation No 2092/91)>Text following EP vote>However, genetically modified vaccines, especially viral live vaccines, are prohibited.(Amendment 74)ANNEX (2)Annex I (II) Livestock and livestock productsSection 5, tenth and eleventh paragraphs (Regulation No 2092/91)>Original text>In the specific case of beekeeping, colony health is to be maintained by acting to reduce factors contributing to the development of disease. To that end, the following measures are to be applied: hardy breeds adapted to local conditions are to be chosen; queen bees are to be renewed regularly; equipment is to be cleaned and disinfected at regular intervals; contaminated material is to be destroyed; beeswax is to be renewed regularly; sufficient pollen and honey are to be made available in hives.>Text following EP vote>Deleted(See new section 6a 'Bees¨)>Original text>Where the use of synthetic products proves necessary to eradicate certain transmissible diseases which are likely to destroy colonies, the treatment must be administered as far outside the periods when the queen in laying and honey is harvested as possible. If treatment is to be applied during such a period, the colonies treated must be placed in isolation hives. Subsequently, the conversion period of one year will apply to those hives.(Amendment 76)ANNEX (2)Annex I (II) Livestock and livestock productsSection 5, twelfth paragraph (Regulation No 2092/91)>Original text>As regards livestock production as a whole, where an animal or group of animals is administered more than two courses of treatment with allopathic products other than for parasites during an annual production cycle or lifecycle should the latter be less than one year, the livestock products obtained may not be sold as organic products during the year concerned.>Text following EP vote>As regards livestock production as a whole, where an animal or group of animals is administered more than two courses of treatment with allopathic products other than as vaccinations and for parasites, limited to two per year (apart from the compulsory eradication schemes established by the Member States) during an annual production cycle or limited to one curative allopathic treatment during their lifecycle should the latter be less than one year, the livestock products obtained may not be sold as organic products during the year concerned. Allopathic treatments administered must be recorded in the livestock register with details of the remedy used, the duration of treatment and the withholding period. However, at the end of the conversion periods laid down in section 3, the animals treated may once again be considered as organic, subject to the agreement of the inspection authority or body.(Amendment 77)ANNEX (2)Annex I (II) Livestock and livestock productsSection 6, fourth paragraph (Regulation No 2092/91)>Original text>All mammals must be provided with a sleeping area strewn with litter material. The latter must comprise straw or other suitable natural material. The litter may be improved and enriched with any mineral product authorized for use as a fertilizer in organic farming in accordance with Part A of Annex II. Poultryhouses must have perches of a size and number commensurate with the size of the group and of the birds.>Text following EP vote>All mammals must be provided with a sleeping area strewn with litter material. Slatted flooring may be used only in the trough area. The latter must comprise straw or other suitable natural material. The litter may be improved and enriched with any mineral product authorized for use as a fertilizer in organic farming in accordance with Part A of Annex II. Poultryhouses must have perches of a size and number commensurate with the size of the group and of the birds.(Amendment 78)ANNEX (2)Annex I (II) Livestock and livestock productsSection 6, sixth paragraph (Regulation No 2092/91)>Original text>Buildings must be cleaned, and in particular insects and pests eliminated, in the absence of the livestock, only the authorized products listed in Part B of Annex II being employed.>Text following EP vote>Buildings must be cleaned, and in particular insects and pests eliminated, in the absence of the livestock except in the case of beehives, only the authorized products listed in Part B of Annex II being employed.(Amendment 79)ANNEX (2)Annex I (II) Livestock and livestock productsSection 6, eighth paragraph (Regulation No 2092/91)>Original text>With a view to sound fertilizer management, the capacity of facilities for livestock effluents must be greater than that required for at least six months.>Text following EP vote>With a view to sound fertilizer management, the capacity of facilities for livestock effluents must be greater than that required for at least four months. The inspection body may, with the agreement of the competent authority, decide to extend this period, having regard to the climate, the nature of the soil and subsoil and the environmental characteristics.(Amendment 80)ANNEX (2)Annex I (II) Livestock and livestock productsSection 6, ninth, tenth and eleventh paragraphs (Regulation No 2092/91)>Original text>In the case of mammals, breeding livestock and animals for milk production must have access to pasturage or open-air exercise areas whenever the weather conditions and the sate of the ground so permit.>Text following EP vote>In the case of mammals, breeding livestock and animals for milk production must have access to pasturage, free-range areas or open- air exercise areas whenever the weather conditions and the sate of the ground so permit.>Original text>Such free-range areas must also provide sufficient protection against rain, wind, sun and excessive temperatures, depending on the local weather conditions.>Text following EP vote>Such free-range areas must also provide sufficient protection against rain, wind, sun and excessive temperatures, depending on the local weather conditions.>Original text>In the case of livestock for meat production, conditions are to be based ideally on the same principles but the final fattening phase may take place indoors. Such buildings must be sufficiently spacious to afford freedom of movement in line with the animals' needs.>Text following EP vote>In the case of livestock for meat production, conditions must be based ideally on the same principles but the final fattening phase may take place indoors, provided that the housing provides ample dry bedding with plentiful natural ventilation and light and outside dunging and exercise areas.(Amendment 81)ANNEX (2)Annex I (II) Livestock and livestock productsSection 6, fourteenth paragraph (Regulation No 2092/91)>Original text>Buildings used for livestock must provide each animal with a dry rest area of sufficient size. Generally speaking, the stocking density in buildings will depend on the species, the breed, the age and the size of the animals. It must also take account of the behavioural needs of the animals, which depend in particular on the size of the group and the animals' sex. The optimum density will seek to ensure the animals' welfare by providing them with sufficient space to sleep, feed and move around.>Text following EP vote>Wall-to-wall slatted flooring shall be prohibited. Buildings used for livestock must provide each animal with a clean and dry rest area of sufficient size. Generally speaking, the stocking density in buildings shall depend on the species, the breed, the age and the size of the animals referred to in Annex II, Part G. It shall also take account of the behavioural needs of the animals, which depend in particular on the size of the group and the animals' sex. The optimum density will seek to ensure the animals' welfare by providing them with sufficient space to sleep, feed and move around.(Amendment 109)ANNEX (2)Annex I (II) Livestock and livestock productsSection 6, fifteenth paragraph (Regulation No 2092/91)>Original text>As regards the rearing of calves, the parameters for housing on all holdings must comply with Council Directive 91/629/EEC of 19 November 1991 laying down minimum standards for the protection of calves.>Text following EP vote>As regards the rearing of calves, the parameters for housing on all holdings shall not be less than those laid down in Council Directive 91/629/EEC of 19 November 1991, as amended by Council Directive 97/2/EC, laying down minimum standards for the protection of calves., except that the space allowance for each calf must be at least three square metres.(Amendment 82)ANNEX (2)Annex I (II) Livestock and livestock productsSection 6, sixteenth paragraph (Regulation No 2092/91)>Original text>If pigs for fattening are housed in piggeries, the minimum free space available for resting must comply with Article 3 of Council Directive 91/630/EEC of 19 November 1991 laying down minimum standards for the protection of pigs. In addition, the animals must have access to a covered exercise area of an equivalent size, strewn with litter material. Slatted floors throughout and tethered housing are prohibited. The other provisions on housing and rearing laid down in Directive 91/630/EEC will apply to all buildings once this Regulation has been approved.>Text following EP vote>If pigs for fattening are housed in piggeries, the minimum free space available for resting should be at least 50% more than that laid down in Article 3 of Council Directive 91/630/EEC of 19 November 1991 laying down minimum standards for the protection of pigs. In addition, the animals must have access to a covered exercise area of an equivalent size. Slatted floors throughout and tethered housing are prohibited. The housing must provide ample, dry bedding, have plentiful natural ventilation and light and give access to outside dunging, rooting and exercise areas.(Amendment 83)ANNEX (2)Annex I (II) Livestock and livestock productsSection 6, seventeenth and eighteenth paragraphs (Regulation No 2092/91)>Original text>At all times throughout the day, weather permitting, poultry must have access to a grassed run with protective facilities.>Text following EP vote>At all times throughout the day, weather permitting, poultry must have access to a grassed run and adequate numbers of drinking and feeding troughs with protective facilities.>Original text>Buildings must be ventilated and have openings of a size proportionate to their dimensions. Natural light may be supplemented artificially to provide a maximum of 16 hours' light per day. Buildings must be emptied of livestock for health reasons between each batch of poultry reared. The building and fittings are to be cleaned and disinfected during that time.>Text following EP vote>Buildings must be ventilated and have openings of a size proportionate to their dimensions. Natural light may be supplemented artificially to provide a maximum of 16 hours' light per day. Buildings must be emptied of livestock for health reasons for a minimum of 14 days between each batch of poultry reared. The building and fittings are to be cleaned and disinfected during that time.The methods and procedures used in carrying out that operation must not be such as to make the environment toxic for poultry when the new flock arrives.(Amendment 84)ANNEX (2)Annex I (II) Livestock and livestock productsSection 6, 21st paragraph, 3rd and 4th indents (Regulation No 2092/91)>Original text>- the maximum stocking density must not exceed 4 000 hens per hectare of ground available to the hens or one hen per 2,5 m2;>Text following EP vote>- the maximum stocking density must not exceed 2 500 hens per hectare of ground available to the hens or one hen per 4 m2;>Original text>- as regards the interior of the building:- the maximum stocking density must not exceed seven hens per square metre of floor space available to the hens,>Text following EP vote>- as regards the interior of the building:- the maximum stocking density must not exceed six hens per square metre of floor space available to the hens or ten hens per square metre with a compulsory minimum of 15 cm of perch per hen,>Original text>- at least a third of this floor area must be covered with a litter material such as straw, wood shavings, sand or turf,>Text following EP vote>- at least a third of this floor area must be covered with a litter material such as straw, wood shavings, sand or turf,>Original text>- a sufficiently large part of the floor area available to the hens must be available for the collection of bird droppings.>Text following EP vote>- a sufficiently large part of the floor area available to the hens must be available for the collection of bird droppings.(Amendment 122)ANNEX (2)Annex I (II) Livestock and livestock productsSection 6, 22nd paragraph (Regulation No 2092/91)>Original text>Poultry for meat production must be reared in traditional free-range conditions with access to an open-air run and to a building of a maximum size and features in line with the various species concerned. The minimum conditions to be met by such production units are as follows(1):>Text following EP vote>Poultry for meat production must be reared in free-range conditions with access to an open-air run and to a building of a maximum size and features in line with the various species concerned. Further, detailed rules on stock density and the characteristics of the runs and buildings may be enacted by the appropriate bodies in the Member States. They will be checked by the committee referred to in Article 14 in order to prevent distortions of competition.>Original text>- the indoor stocking density per square meter of floor space must not exceed:>Original text>- in the case of chickens: 12 birds not exceeding 25 kg liveweight in total. However, in the case of mobile chickenhouses not exceeding 150 m2 floor space and remaining open at night, the stocking density may be increased to 20 birds, subject to a maximum liveweight of 40 kg per square metre;>Original text>- in the case of Muscovy and Peking ducks: 8 males not exceeding 35 kg liveweight in total or 10 females not exceeding 25 kg liveweight in total;>Original text>- in the case of Mulard ducks: 8 birds not exceeding 35 kg liveweight in total;>Original text>- in the case of guineafowl: 13 birds not exceeding 23 kg liveweight in total;>Original text>- in the case of turkeys: 6,25 birds (or 10 birds up to 7 weeks old) not exceeding 35 kg liveweight in total;>Original text>- in the case of geese: 5 birds (or 10 birds up to 6 weeks old) not exceeding 30 kg liveweight in total;>Original text>- the total usable area of poultryhouses at any single production site must not exceed 1 600 m2;>Original text>- each poultryhouse must not contain more than:>Original text>- 4 800 chickens,- 5 200 guineafowl,- 4 000 female Muscovy or Peking ducks of 3 200 male Muscovy or Peking ducks or 3 200 Mulard ducks,- 2 500 geese and turkeys;>Original text>- the poultryhouse is to be provided with pop-holes of a combined length of at least 4 m per 100 m2 area of the house;>Original text>- the birds must have continuous day-time access to open-air runs at least from the age of:>Original text>- six weeks in the case of chickens,- eight weeks in the case of ducks, geese, guineafowl and turkeys;>Original text>- the open-air runs must comprise an area mainly covered by vegetation amounting to at least:>Original text>- 2 m2 per chicken, Muscovy or Peking duck, or guineafowl,- 3 m2 per Mulard duck,- 6 m2 per turkey,- 10 m2 per goose;>Original text>In the case of guineafowl, open-air runs may be replaced by a perchery having a floor area of at least twice that of the house and a height of at least 2 m. At least 10 cm perch space must be available per bird in total (house and perchery);>Original text>- the birds fattened are to be of a strain recognized as being slow growing;>Original text>- the feed formula used in the fattening stage must contain at least 70% cereals;>Original text>- the minimum age at slaughter is:>Original text>- 81 days for chickens,- 49 days for Peking ducks,- 70 days for female Muscovy ducks,- 84 days for male Muscovy ducks,- 92 days for Mulard ducks,- 94 days for guineafowl,- 140 days for turkeys and roasting geese.>Original text>(1) These conditions correspond to point (d) of Annex IV to Commission Regulation (EEC) No 1538/91 of 5 June 1991 introducing detailed rules for implementing Council Regulation (EEC) No 1906/90 on certain marketing standards for poultrymeat (OJ No L 143, 7.6.1991, p. 11), as last amended by Regulation (EC) No 3239/94 (OJ No L 338, 28.12.1994, p. 48), with the exception of the details on finishing in confinement.(Amendment 86)ANNEX (2)Annex I (II) Livestock and livestock productsSection 6a (new) (Regulation No 2092/91)>Text following EP vote>6a. Bees1. General principlesIn organic beekeeping the destruction of bees in the combs as a method associated with the harvesting of beekeeping products is prohibited within the framework of this Regulation.>Text following EP vote>2. Origin of livestockIn beekeeping, apiaries are to be constituted by multiplication of existing colonies or by acquisition of swarms or hives from beekeepers complying with organic beekeeping rules. By way of derogation, swarms on their own may be acquired from conventional beekeepers during a transitional period expiring three years after the entry into force of this Regulation subject to a conversion period.>Text following EP vote>In particular years in which, because of disease, there is a high mortality rate in the hives, if there are no hives produced by organic beekeepers available on the market, beekeepers already subject to the inspection system may, subject to authorization by the inspection body, acquire swarms on their own from the conventional market, without being subject to the conversion period. The number of hives involved must be the same as the number of hives to be replaced, provided that they are subsequently placed on frames with wax sheets produced by organic beekeeping.>Text following EP vote>3. Conversion periodBeekeeping products can only be sold as organic products if the general conditions on feeding, care and housing have been observed for at least one year. Conversion ends only when all the combs in the nest have been completely replaced and after the scraping and washing of the hives in which products not permitted under this Regulation have been used.>Text following EP vote>4. FeedingIn beekeeping, hives must be placed mainly in areas where cultivated plants or spontaneous vegetation complying with the rules on organic production are found, in accordance with Article 6 and Annex I.>Text following EP vote>The Member States are to designate regions or areas where organic beekeeping is practicable. A map on an appropriate scale listing the location of hives as provided for in Annex III (2.1) shall be provided to the inspection authority or body. The beekeeper shall choose the position of the hives in such a way as to prevent bees collecting nectar in polluted areas or from crops subjected to chemical treatment during the flowering period. All these criteria shall apply to an area up to 1.5 km around the hives.>Text following EP vote>Where no such areas are identified, the beekeeper must provide the inspection authority or body with justifications and a guarantee, in particular on the basis of suitable analyses carried out by this inspection body, that the areas accessible to the colonies meet the abovementioned conditions. Honey produced in accordance with this Regulation must be sampled and tested for residues.>Text following EP vote>The feeding of colonies is authorized, by way of exception, where weather conditions require that sufficient reserves be built up for winter. Feeding must be carried out between the last honey harvest and the colony's period of dormancy. Feeding is normally carried out with organic honey and sugar syrup may be used provided it has been prepared from products complying with the rules on organic production. By way of derogation, for a period expiring three years after the entry into force of this Regulation, honey from conventional sources and substitutes for organic honey (sugar syrups etc.) produced in accordance with this Regulation may be used.>Text following EP vote>5. ProphylaxisColony health is to be maintained by acting to reduce factors contributing to the development of disease. To that end, the following measures are to be applied: hardy breeds adapted to local conditions are to be chosen; queen bees are to be renewed regularly; equipment is to be cleaned and disinfected at regular intervals; contaminated material is to be destroyed; beeswax is to be renewed regularly; sufficient pollen and honey are to be made available in hives.>Text following EP vote>Where the use of synthetic products proves necessary to eradicate certain transmissible diseases which are likely to destroy colonies, the treatment must be administered at least two months outside the periods when the queen is laying and honey is harvested, If treatment is to be applied during such a period, the colonies treated must be placed in isolation hives. Subsequently, the conversion period of one year will apply to those hives, and will expire only after all the combs in the nest have been changed.>Text following EP vote>6. Structures and rearing zonesIn beekeeping, the hives must be made of natural materials presenting no risk of contamination to the environment or the apicultural products. Protective products used must comply with the same conditions.>Text following EP vote>Frames and supers for the harvest may only be protected, in particular from pests, by means of the products listed in Part B of Annex II. All synthetic chemical products are prohibited even for use as repellents during the harvesting of the supers.>Text following EP vote>The beeswax for new frames must come from production units complying with the rules on organic beekeeping. By way of derogation, in particular, in the case of new installations, conventional beeswax may be authorized by the inspection authority or body in exceptional circumstances where organically produced beeswax is not available on the market. In this case only beeswax from cell caps shall be authorized.(Amendment 87)ANNEX (2)Annex I (II) Livestock and livestock productsSection 6b (new) (Regulation No 2092/91)>Text following EP vote>6b. Other land and aquatic livestock species:>Text following EP vote>The rearing of other land livestock species (mammals such as bison, buffalo, llama, birds: ostriches, molluscs: snails) or aquatic species: fish, molluscs, crustacea or others) or amphibious species (amphibians: frogs) using various production methods shall be carried out in compliance with this Regulation. Specific production specifications shall be drawn up for each type of production and harmonized at European Union and Member State level in order to avoid any distortion of competition between Member States and regions. Regular inspections shall be carried out on the livestock and their products by the approved authorities or bodies with responsibility for inspections pursuant to this Regulation.>Text following EP vote>The general requirements in terms of description of rearing structures, the premises, installations and zones for the rearing and processing of livestock, for stocking and treatment of livestock effluents and all practical measures for implementation of this Regulation and the general regulations in force in the Member States shall be strictly recorded in the inspection report referred to in Annex III.8. These farms shall respect the provisions of Articles 5 and 6 and Annex I with regard to inspection and the scales of infringements and the tables of sanctions provided for in Article 9(9), adapting them to the specific case of each type of production on the proposal of the authorities or the approved inspection bodies.(Amendment 88)ANNEX (3)Annex II (C.1), first and second paragraphs (Regulation No 2092/91)>Original text>LucerneLegumes (whole, meal, cake obtained by pressure): lupins, soya beans, peas, chick peas (Cicer arietinum), chickling vetch (Lathyrus sativus), field beans (Vicia faba)>Text following EP vote>Dried lucerne, hay and straw of cerealsLegumes, including ervil (Ervum ervilia) (whole, meal, cake obtained by pressure): lupins, soya beans, peas, chick peas (Cicer arietinum), chickling vetch (Lathyrus sativus), field beans (Vicia faba)(Amendment 89)ANNEX (3)Annex II (C.2), items 3 to 5 (Regulation No 2092/91)>Original text>Beet pulpBy-products of the malting and brewing industriesSugar (for beekeeping)>Text following EP vote>Beet, carob, olive and citrus fruit pulpBy-products of the malting and brewing industries(Amendment 90)ANNEX (3)Annex II (C.3), title (Regulation No 2092/91)>Original text>C.3 Livestock products and by- products>Text following EP vote>C.3 Natural livestock products and by-products(Amendment 91)ANNEX (3)Annex II (C.4), item 2 (Regulation No 2092/91)>Original text>Nectar (for beekeeping)>Text following EP vote>Molasses, only as a binding agent in compound feed(Amendment 124)ANNEX (3)Annex II (C.4a) (new) (Regulation (EEC) No 2092/91)>Text following EP vote>C 4a. Other feedingstuffs may be authorized after approval by the competent bodies in the Member States. The Commission and the Member States shall, within five years of the entry into force of this Regulation, consider whether any additions should be made to the list.(Amendment 92)ANNEX (4)Annex II ( D.2), 3rd to 7th indents (Regulation No 2092/91)>Text following EP vote>- Clays>Original text>- Seaweed>Text following EP vote>- Seaweed>Original text>- Yeasts>Text following EP vote>- Yeasts which have not been genetically modified>Original text>- Shells and cuttlefish bones>Text following EP vote>- Cuttlefish bones, shells of aquatic animals>Original text>- Fish oil and cod-liver oil>Text following EP vote>- Fish oil and cod-liver oil>Original text>- Fish autolysates, hydrolysates and proteolysates obtained by enzyme action, whether or not in soluble form (solely to provide young animals with the vitamins, minerals and proteins they need).>Text following EP vote>- Fish, mollusc or crustacean autolysates, hydrolysates and proteolysates obtained by enzyme action, whether or not in soluble form, plant protein extracts (solely to provide young animals with the vitamins, minerals and proteins they need) authorized by the approved inspection authorities or bodies>Text following EP vote>- essential amino-acids for poultry and young animals authorized by the approved inspection authorities or bodies>Text following EP vote>- synthetic vitamins identical to natural vitamins for monogastric animals>Text following EP vote>- choline chloride.(Amendment 125)ANNEX (4)Annex II (D.2a) (new) (Regulation (EEC) No 2092/91)>Text following EP vote>2a. Other feed supplements may be authorized after approval by the competent bodies in the Member States. The Commission and the Member States shall, within five years of the entry into force of this Regulation, consider whether any additions should be made to the list.(Amendment 93)ANNEX (5)Annex II (E.1) and (E.2) (Regulation No 2092/91)>Original text>E.1 Products used in livestock buildings>Text following EP vote>E.1 Products used in livestock buildings and annexes>Original text>- milk of lime>Text following EP vote>- milk of lime>Original text>- liquid bleach (sodium hypochlorite solution)>Text following EP vote>- liquid bleach (sodium hypochlorite solution)>Original text>- caustic soda (for plant)>Text following EP vote>- caustic soda (for plant)>Original text>- caustic potash (for plant)>Text following EP vote>- caustic potash (for plant)>Original text>- natural essences of plants>Text following EP vote>- natural essences of plants>Original text>- sodium hypochlorite (for beehives)>Text following EP vote>- sodium hypochlorite (for beehives)>Original text>- formic, lactic and acetic acid (for beehives)>Text following EP vote>- formic, lactic and acetic acid (for beehives)>Text following EP vote>- oxygen peroxide or oxygenated water>Text following EP vote>- cleaning products for teats (milking parlours)>Original text>E.2 Products used to clean equipment>Text following EP vote>E.2 Products used to clean equipment>Original text>- nitric acid (dairy equipment)>Text following EP vote>- nitric acid (dairy equipment)- bleach- caustic soda or caustic potash- phosphoric acid- formaldehyde(Amendment 94)ANNEX (5)Annex II (E), last paragraph (new) (Regulation No 2092/91)>Text following EP vote>Other disinfectants and cleaning products may be authorized after approval by the competent bodies in the Member States. The Commission and the Member States shall, within five years of the entry into force of this Regulation, consider whether any additions should be made to the list.(Amendment 95)ANNEX (6a) (new)Annex II (Fa) (new) (Regulation No 2092/91)6a. The following Part Fa is added to Annex II:'Synoptic tables - rearing conditions>TABLE>>Original text>LHL : loose housing with litterLHC : loose housing with cubiclesSH : stall housingN.B.: The hectares referred to in connection with stocking densities are hectares of usable agricultural area.>TABLE>>Original text>(*)MWU = man-work unit(Amendment 96)ANNEX (8a) (new)Annex VI (A.1) (Regulation No 2092/91)>Text following EP vote>8a. The following is added to Annex VI, Part A.1'- E 509 Calcium chloride for milk products- E 331 Sodium citrate for sausage products- E 332 Potassium citrate for sausage products- E 325 Sodium lactate for the treatment of natural intestines- E326 Potassium lactate for the treatment of natural intestines- E327 Calcium lactate for the treatment of natural intestines¨(Amendment 97)ANNEX (8c) (new)Annex VI (A.4) (Regulation No 2092/91)>Text following EP vote>8b. Annex VI, Part A.4 is amended as follows:>Text following EP vote>'Cultures of micro-organisms,(i) any cultures of micro-organisms normally used in food processing, with the exception of genetically modified organisms, and components, processes and products thereof;'Subparagraph (ii) is deleted.(Amendment 98)ANNEX (8c) (new)Annex VI (B) (Regulation No 2092/91)>Text following EP vote>8c. The following is added to Annex VI, Part B'- natural hard paraffins as cheese rind- microcrystalline waxes as cheese rind- beeswax as cheese rind- synthetic packaging, PVC-free without fungicide to treat the surface of pressed cheese.¨(Amendment 99)ANNEX (8d) (new)Annex VI (B), final paragraph (Regulation No 2092/91)>Text following EP vote>In Annex VI, Part B subparagraphs (i) and (ii) are amended as follows:'Cultures of micro-organisms and enzymes(i) any preparations of micro- organisms and enzymes normally used in food processing, with the exception of genetically modified organisms and, components, processes and products thereof;'Subparagraph (ii) is deleted.(Amendment 100)ANNEX (9)Annex VII, table, second column, heading (Regulation No 2092/91)>Original text>Number of animals in class equivalent to 1 LU>Text following EP vote>Equivalence in number of LULegislative resolution embodying Parliament's opinion on the proposal for a Council Regulation supplementing Regulation (EEC) No 2092/91 on organic production of agricultural products and indications referring thereto on agricultural products and foodstuffs to include livestock production (COM(96)0366 - C4-0481/96 - 96/0205(CNS))(Consultation procedure)The European Parliament,- having regard to the Commission proposal, COM(96)0366 - 96/0205(CNS) ((OJ C 293, 5.10.1996, p. 23)),- having been consulted by the Council pursuant to Article 43 of the EC Treaty (C4-0481/96),- having regard to Rule 58 of its Rules of Procedure,- having regard to the report of the Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development and the opinion of the Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Consumer Protection (A4-0156/97),1. Approves the Commission proposal, subject to Parliament's amendments;2. Calls on the Council to notify Parliament should it intend to depart from the text approved by Parliament;3. Asks to be consulted again should the Council intend to make substantial modifications to the Commission proposal;4. Instructs its President to forward this opinion to the Council and Commission.