COMMON POSITION (EC) No 44/96 adopted by the Council on 27 June 1996 with a view to adopting Council Regulation (EC) No .../96 of ... on operations to aid uprooted people in Asian and Latin American developing countries
Date: 1996-06-27
Institutions: Council of the European Union
Subjects: Asia, EU aid, Latin America, aid to refugees, development aid, humanitarian aid













EUR-Lex - 51996AG0911(04) - EN






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51996AG0911(04)

COMMON POSITION (EC) No 44/96 adopted by the Council on 27 June 1996 with a view to adopting Council Regulation (EC) No .../96 of ... on operations to aid uprooted people in Asian and Latin American developing countries  


Official Journal C 264 , 11/09/1996 P. 0015 





COMMON POSITION (EC) No 44/96  adopted by the Council on 27 June 1996 with a view to adopting Council Regulation (EC) No . . ./96  of . . . on operations to aid uprooted people in Asian and Latin American developing countries  (96/C 264/04) THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION, Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular Article 130w  thereof, Having regard to the proposal from the Commission (1), Acting in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 189c of the Treaty (2), (1) Having regard to the Convention relating to the Status of Refugees adopted on 28 July 1951 by  the United Nations Conference on the Status of Refugees and Stateless Persons, as well as the New  York Protocol adopted on 31 January 1967 and other resolutions adopted by the United Nations on  refugee policy; (5) Having regard to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights of 1948, the International Covenant  on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights of 1966, the Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of  Discrimination against Women of 1979 and the Convention on the Rights of the Child of 1989; (3) Having regard to the Resolution of the European Parliament of 16 December 1993 on assistance to  refugees in developing countries and its subsequent resolutions; (4) Whereas both the European Parliament and the Council have called for greater effort on the part  of the Community in this field; (5) Whereas the effectiveness of aid programmes for uprooted people (refugees, displaced persons,  returnees and demobilized soldiers) is dependent on the coordination of aid at European level and  with other aid donors, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and United Nations agencies; (6) Whereas there is a need to step up efforts to prevent conflict and to promote peaceful  solutions to political conflicts or wars that cause population displacements; (7) Whereas specialized bodies and agencies and NGOs implementing such operations have gained  considerable experience in providing assistance to uprooted people; (8) Whereas the Community wishes aid for uprooted people to be provided in such a way as to help  them move from subsistence to self-sufficiency, namely to make them less dependent, help them  reintegrate or re-settle by means of operations to develop self-sufficiency through farming,  livestock-rearing, fish-farming, the setting-up of credit systems, basic education and vocational  training and decent standards of health and hygiene; (9) Whereas this type of aid is a prerequisite for development and thus makes a major contribution  towards achieving the Community's cooperation policy objectives under Article 130u of the Treaty; (10) Whereas the budget authority has entered in the budget a heading intended to finance  operations to aid uprooted people (refugees, displaced persons, returnees and demobilized soldiers)  in developing countries; (11) Whereas a financial reference amount, within the meaning of point 2 of the Declaration of the  European Parliament, the Council and the Commission of 6 March 1995 (3), is entered in this  Regulation for the period from 1996 to 1999, without affecting the powers of the budgetary  authority defined by the Treaty; (12) Whereas administrative rules and procedures applicable to cooperation operations to contribute  to the self-sufficiency of uprooted people (refugees, displaced persons, returnees and demobilized  soldiers) should be laid down, HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION: Article 1 The Community shall implement a programme of support and assistance to uprooted people referred to  in Article 4 to contribute to the urgent requirements not covered by humanitarian aid and for the  longer term realization of projects and action programmes aimed at the self-sufficiency and  integration or reintegration of such people. Article 2 In this context, the Community shall implement viable projects for subsistence, self-sufficiency  and reinsertion into the socio-economic fabric of refugees and displaced persons, returnees and  demobilized soldiers. To this end, operations shall cover inter alia mine clearance, combating  sexual violence, support to local host communities and areas to which refugees return to facilitate  acceptance and integration of uprooted people and support for their return and settlement in the  countries of origin or in third countries and, where appropriate, shall support reconciliation. Article 3 Operations carried out under this Regulation shall be complementary to those provided for by other  Community instruments governing development cooperation. Article 4 1. The final beneficiaries of the operations mentioned in Article 2 shall be uprooted people  (refugees, displaced persons, returnees and demobilized soldiers) in the developing countries of  Asia and Latin America and persons from one of these countries provisionally settled in another  developing country and in duly justified, exceptional cases, in another third country: (a) refugees as defined in the Convention relating to the Status of Refugees adopted on 28 July  1951 by the United Nations Conference on the Status of Refugees and Stateless Persons; (b) 'displaced persons`: persons who were forced to seek refuge outside their region of origin  owing to conflict situations but who do not enjoy refugee status as defined by the 1951  Convention; (c) 'returnees`: persons who were formerly refugees or displaced persons who have returned to their  country or region of origin. 2. Aid shall also be available for: (a) the local population of the host territories particularly affected, whose economic and  administrative resources contribute to receiving and assisting refugees and displaced persons and  to carrying out longer-term projects designed to bring about their self-sufficiency and integration  or reintegration; (b) former soldiers of regular armies and demobilized armed opposition movements, plus their  families and, where appropriate, their local communities. Article 5 Partners in cooperation who may obtain financial support under this Regulation shall be regional  and international organizations, including United Nations agencies, non-governmental organizations,  national, provincial and local administrations and official bodies, community-based organizations,  public or private institutes and operators. Article 6 1. Community financing of the operations referred to in Article 1 shall cover a period of four  years (1996 to 1999). The financial reference amount for the implementation of this programme for the period 1996 to 1999  shall be ECU 240 million. Annual appropriations shall be authorized by the budgetary authority within the limits of the  financial perspective. 2. The budget authority shall determine the appropriations available for each financial year taking  account of the principles of sound financial management referred to in Article 2 of the Financial  Regulation applicable to the general budget of the European Communities. Article 7 1. The means deployed in implementing operations referred to in Article 1 shall include studies,  technical assistance, training and other services, supplies, works, and audits and evaluation and  monitoring missions. 2. Community financing may also cover investment expenditure, excluding the purchase of real  estate, and, in duly justified cases and taking into account the fact that the project must, as far  as possible, aim at medium-term viability, recurring expenditure (which includes administrative  expenditure, maintenance and running costs) so that maximum use is made of the investments  mentioned in paragraph 1, the operation of which temporarily represents a burden for the person  associated. 3. A financial contribution from the partners defined in Article 5 shall be sought for each  cooperation operation. This contribution will be requested within the limits of the possibilities  available to the partners concerned and depending on the nature of the operation. In specific cases  and where the partner is either an NGO or a community-based organization, the contribution may be  made in kind. 4. Opportunities may be sought for co-financing with other fund providers, and especially with  Member States. 5. The necessary measures shall be taken to emphasize the Community character of aid provided under  this Regulation. 6. In order to achieve the objectives of consistency and complementarity referred to in the Treaty  and with the aim of guaranteeing optimum effectiveness of all these operations, the Commission may  take all the necessary coordination measures, including in particular: a) the establishment of a system for the systematic exchange and analysis of information on the  operations financed and those which the Community and the Member States propose to finance; (b) on-the-spot coordination of the implementation of operations through regular meetings and  exchange of information between representatives of the Commission and of the Member States in the  beneficiary country. 7. The Commission, in liaison with the Member States, may take any initiative necessary for  ensuring proper coordination with the other providers of funds concerned, in particular those  forming part of the United Nations system, including the High Commissioner for Refugees. Article 8 Financial aid under this Regulation shall take the form of grants. Article 9 1. The Commission shall be responsible for appraising, deciding and administering the operations  covered by this Regulation in accordance with the budgetary and other procedures in force, in  particular those laid down by the Financial Regulation applicable to the general budget of the  European Communities. 2. Project and programme appraisal shall take into account the following factors: - effectiveness and viability of operations, - cultural, social, gender and environment aspects, - institutional development necessary to achieve project goals, - experience gained from operations of the same kind. 3. Decisions relating to grants of more than ECU 2 million for individual operations financed under  this Regulation shall be adopted in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 10. The Commission shall inform the Committee referred to in Article 10 succinctly of the financing  decisions which it intends to take with regard to projects and programmes of less than ECU 2  million in value. This information shall be made available not later than one week before the  decision is taken. 4. The Commission shall be authorized to approve, without recourse to the opinion of the Committee  provided for in Article 10, any supplementary commitments needed for covering expected or real cost  overruns in connection with the operations, where the overrun or additional requirement is less  than or equal to 20 % of the initial commitment laid down by the financing decision. Where the supplementary commitment referred to in the first subparagraph is less than ECU 4  million, the Committee shall be informed of the decision taken by the Commission. Where the  supplementary commitment referred to in the first subparagraph is greater than ECU 4 million but  less than 20 %, the Committee will be asked to give its opinion. 5. All financing agreements or contracts concluded under this Regulation shall provide for the  Commission and the Court of Auditors to conduct on-the-spot checks according to the usual  procedures laid down by the Commission under the rules in force, in particular those of the  Financial Regulation applicable to the general budget of the European Communities. 6. Where operations are the subject of financing agreements between the Community and the recipient  countries or countries of origin, such agreements shall stipulate that the payment of taxes, duties  and other charges is not to be covered by the Community. 7. Participation in invitations to tender and the award of contracts shall be open on equal terms  to all natural and legal persons of the Member States and of the recipient country. It may be  extended to other developing countries and, in duly justified exceptional cases, to other third  countries. 8. Supplies shall originate in the Member States, the recipient country, or other developing  countries. In duly justified exceptional cases supplies may originate elsewhere. Article 10 1. The Commission shall be assisted by the Committee set up under Article 15 of Council Regulation  No 443/92/EEC of 25 February 1992 on financial and technical assistance to, and economic  cooperation with, the developing countries in Asia and Latin America (1). 2. The representative of the Commission shall submit to the Committee a draft of the measures to be  taken. The Committee shall deliver its opinion on the draft within a time limit which the chairman  may lay down according to the urgency of the matter. The opinion shall be delivered by the majority  laid down in Article 148 (2) of the Treaty in the case of decisions which the Council is required  to adopt on a proposal from the Commission. The votes of the representatives of the Member States  within the Committee shall be weighted in the manner set out in that Article. The Chairman shall  not vote. The Commission shall adopt the measures envisaged if they are in accordance with the opinion of the  Committee. If the measures envisaged are not in accordance with the opinion of the Committee, or if no opinion  is delivered, the Commission shall without delay submit to the Council a proposal relating to the  measures to be taken. The Council shall act by a qualified majority. If on the expiry of a period of one month from the date of referral to the Council, the Council has  not acted, the proposed measures shall be adopted by the Commission. Article 11 An exchange of views shall take place once a year on the basis of a presentation by the  representative of the Commission on the general guidelines for the operations to be carried out in  the year ahead, within the framework of the Committee mentioned in Article 10 (1). Article 12 After each budget year, the Commission shall submit an annual report to the European Parliament and  to the Council, summarizing the operations financed in the course of that year and evaluating the  implementation of this Regulation over that period. The summary shall in particular provide information about those with whom contracts have been  concluded. The report shall also summarize any independent evaluations of specific operations. The Commission shall inform the Member States, within one month at the latest after taking its  decision, of operations and projects approved, with information as to the amounts, nature,  recipient countries and partners. Article 13 The Commission shall regularly assess operations financed by the Community with a view to  establishing whether the objectives aimed at by such operations have been achieved and to provide  guidelines for improving the effectiveness of future operations. The Commission shall submit to the  Committee a summary of the assessments made which, if appropriate, may be examined by the  Committee. The assessment reports shall be available to any Member States requesting them. Article 14 This Regulation shall enter into force on the third day following that of its publication in the  Official Journal of the European Communities. It shall apply until 31 December 1999. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all  Member States. Done at Luxembourg, . . . For the Council The President (1) OJ No C 237, 12. 9. 1995, p. 19. (2) Opinion of the European Parliament of 6 February 1996 (OJ No C 65, 4. 3. 1996, p. 215), Council  common position of . . . (not yet published in the Official Journal) and Decision of the European  Parliament of . . . (not yet published in the Official Journal). (3) OJ No C 102, 4. 4. 1996, p. 4. (1) OJ No L 52, 27. 2. 1992, p. 1. STATEMENT OF THE COUNCIL'S REASONS I. INTRODUCTION 1. By letter dated 4 September 1995  the Commission sent the Council a proposal for a Regulation, based on Article 130w of the EC  Treaty, on operations to aid uprooted people (refugees, displaced persons and returnees) in ALA  developing countries (1). 2. On 16 February 1996 the European Parliament delivered its opinion on the proposal in first  reading (2). 3. On 27 June 1996 the Council adopted its common position in accordance with Article 189c of the  Treaty. II. PURPOSE OF THE COMMISSION PROPOSAL The Regulation lays down the detailed arrangements and  rules for managing aid financed from the Community budget directed towards implementing a programme  of support and assistance for uprooted people. III. AMENDMENTS MADE BY THE COUNCIL TO THE COMMISSION PROPOSAL While some technical or editorial  amendments and details were introduced, in order in particular to achieve the objectives of  coherence and complementarity set out in the Treaty and to ensure the maximum efficiency and  durability set out in the Treaty and to ensure the maximum efficiency and durability of operations,  the common position reproduces the essential part of the Commission proposal as regards the nature  of the operations to be financed. However, the Council was unable to agree with the Commission on the following aspects: (a) Nature of the Committee required to issue an opinion on proposed operations The Council agreed that the Committee required to deliver an opinion on operations proposed would  be the ALA Committee set up under Article 15 of Regulation (EEC) No 443/92 adopted on 25 February  1992 by the Council acting in accordance with the type-III (a) procedure laid down in the Council  Decision of 13 July 1987 (3), which procedure applies for the ALA developing-countries Committee. (b) Duration of the Regulation In order to ensure maximum coherence of support and assistance operations for uprooted people in  the ALA developing countries, the Council feels that in future such operations should form part of  geographic cooperation programmes with the ALA developing countries. For that reason the Council is unable to agree with the Commission, which proposed a Regulation  with an indefinite duration. It should also be noted that the Council decided, as in other similar cases, to add a new Article  13 concerning the evaluation of operations financed by the Community in order to provide guidelines  for improving the efficiency of future operations. IV. EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AMENDMENTS The Council incorporated part of the European Parliament  amendments in its common position. However, the Council, while approving all or part of the  substance of certain amendments, placed them elsewhere in the text or re-drafted them. The Council took into consideration in particular Amendments 1 (first recital), 2 (first recital,  1a), 3 (third recital), 4 (fifth recital), 12 (Article 1), 14 (Article 2), 15 (Article 3), 16  (Article 3), 17 (Article 4) and 21 (Article 9). On the other hand the Council rejected Amendments 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 18, 19, 20 and 22a. (1) OJ No C 237, 12. 9. 1995, p. 19. (2) OJ No C 65, 4. 3. 1996, p. 196. (3) OJ No L 197, 13. 7. 1987, p. 33.