COMMON POSITION (EC) No 37/96 adopted by the Council on 18 June 1996 with a view to the adoption of Council Directive 96/.../EC of ..., on marine equipment
Date: 1996-06-18
Institutions: Council of the European Union
Subjects: International Maritime Organisation, carriage of passengers, maritime safety, maritime transport, prevention of pollution, safety standard













EUR-Lex - 51996AG0826(02) - EN






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51996AG0826(02)

COMMON POSITION (EC) No 37/96 adopted by the Council on 18 June 1996 with a view to the adoption of Council Directive 96/.../EC of ..., on marine equipment  


Official Journal C 248 , 26/08/1996 P. 0010 





COMMON POSITION (EC) No 37/96adopted by the Council on 18 June 1996with a view to the  adoption of Council Directive 96/. . ./EC of . . ., on marine equipment(96/C 248/02) THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION, Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular Article 84 (2)  thereof, Having regard to the proposal from the Commission (1), Having regard to the opinion of the Economic and Social Committee (2), Acting in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 189c of the Treaty (3), (1) Whereas within the framework of the common transport policy further measures must be adopted to  ensure safety in maritime transport; (2) Whereas shipping accidents are a matter of serious concern to the Community, in particular  those that cause loss of human life and pollution of the Member States' seas and coastlines; (3) Whereas the risk of shipping accidents can be effectively reduced by means of common standards  that ensure high safety levels in the performance of the equipment carried on board ships; whereas  testing standards and testing methods can have great influence on the future performance of  equipment; (4) Whereas international conventions require flag States to ensure that the equipment carried on  board ships complies with certain safety requirements and to issue the relevant certificates;  whereas to that end testing standards for certain types of marine equipment have been developed by  the international standardization bodies and by the International Maritime Organization (IMO);  whereas the national testing standards implementing the international standards leave a margin of  discretion certification authorities, which themselves have different levels of qualifications and  experience; whereas that leads to varying levels of safety for products which the competent  national authorities have certified as complying with the relevant international safety standards  and to great reluctance on the part of Member States to accept that without further verification  ships flying their flags carry equipment approved by other Member States; (5) Whereas common rules must be laid down to eliminate differences in the implementation of  international standards; whereas such common rules will result in the elimination of unnecessary  costs and administrative procedures relating to the approval of equipment, the improvement of  operating conditions and of the competitive position of Community shipping and the elimination of  technical barriers to trade by means of the mark of conformity affixed to equipment; (6) Whereas in its Resolution of 8 June 1993 on a common policy on safe seas (4) the Council urged  the Commission to submit proposals for harmonizing the implementation of IMO standards and the  procedures for the approval of marine equipment; (7) Whereas action at Community level is the only possible way of achieving such harmonization,  since Member States acting independently or through international organizations cannot establish  the same level of safety performance in equipment; (8) Whereas a Council Directive is the appropriate legal instrument as it provides a framework for  uniform and compulsory application of the international testing standards by Member States; (9) Whereas it is appropriate in the first place to address equipment the carriage of which on  board ship and the approval of which by national administrations in accordance with safety  standards laid down in international conventions or resolutions is mandatory under the main  international conventions; (10) Whereas there are various Directives that ensure the free movement of certain products which  could be used inter alia, as equipment on board ships but which do not concern the Member States'  certification of equipment in accordance with the relevant international conventions; whereas  equipment to be placed on board ships must therefore be regulated exclusively by new common rules; (11) Whereas because of its particular nature radiocommunications equipment must be subject both to  this and to other Community Directives; (12) Whereas new testing standards must be laid down, preferably at international level, for  equipment for which such standards do not already exist or are not sufficiently detailed; (13) Whereas Member States should ensure that the notified bodies that assess the compliance of  equipment with testing standards are independent, efficient and professionally competent to carry  out their tasks; (14) Whereas compliance with international testing standards can best be demonstrated by means of  conformity-assessment procedures such as those laid down in Council Decision 93/465/EEC of 22 July  1993 concerning the modules for the various phases of the conformity-assessment procedures and the  rules for the affixing and use of the CE conformity marking, which are intended to be used in the  technical harmonization directives (1); (15) Whereas nothing in this Directive restricts the right granted to a flag State administration  by international conventions to carry out operational-performance tests on board a ship for which  it has issued a safety certificate, provided such tests do not duplicate the conformity-assessment  procedures; (16) Whereas equipment covered by this Directive should, as a general rule, bear a mark to indicate  its compliance with the requirement of this Directive; (17) Whereas Member States may in certain cases take provisional measures to limit or prohibit the  use of equipment bearing the mark of conformity; (18) Whereas the use of equipment not bearing the mark of conformity may be allowed in exceptional  circumstances; (19) Whereas a simplified procedure involving a regulatory committee must be followed for the  amendment of this Directive, HAS ADOPTED THIS DIRECTIVE: Article 1 The purpose of this Directive shall be to enhance safety at sea and  the prevention of marine pollution through the uniform application of the relevant international  instruments relating to equipment listed in Annex A to be placed on board ships for which safety  certificates are issued by or on behalf of Member States pursuant to international conventions and  to ensure the free movement of such equipment within the Community. Article 2 For the purposes of this Directive: (a) conformity-assessment procedures shall mean the procedures set out in Article 10 and Annex B; (b) equipment shall mean items listed in Annexes A.1 and A.2 which must be placed on board a ship  for use in order to comply with international instruments or are voluntarily placed on board for  use, and for which the approval of the flag State administration is required according to  international instruments; (c) radiocommunications equipment shall mean equipment required by Chapter IV of the 1984 Solas  Convention, as amended with regard to the Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS) in  1988, and two-way VHF radiotelephone apparatus required by Regulation III/6.2.1 of the same  Convention; (d) international conventions shall mean: - the 1996 International Convention on Load Lines (LL66), - the 1972 Convention on the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea (Colreg), - the 1973 International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (Marpol) and- the  1974 International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (Solas), together with their Protocols and the amendments thereto in force on the date of the adoption of  this Directive; (e) international instruments shall mean the relevant international conventions, the relevant  resolutions and circulars of the International Maritime Organization (IMO), and the relevant  international testing standards; (f) mark shall mean the symbol referred to in Article 11 and set out in Annex D; (g) notified body shall mean an organization designated by the competent national administration of  a Member State in accordance with Article 9; (h) placed on board shall mean installed or placed on board a ship; (i) safety certificates shall mean the certificates issued by or on behalf of Member States in  accordance with international conventions; (j) ship shall mean a ship falling within the scope of international conventions; warships shall  not be covered; (k) Community ship shall mean a ship for which safety certificates are issued by or on behalf on  Member States under international conventions. This definition shall not include a Member State  administration's issuing a certificate for a ship at the request of a third country's  administration; (l) new ship shall mean a ship the keel of which is laid or which is at a similar stage of  construction on or after the date of the entry into force of this Directive. For the purposes of  this definition, a similar stage of construction shall mean the stage at which: (i) construction identifiable with a specific ship beginsand(ii) assembly of that ship has  commenced, comprising at least 50 tonnes or one per cent of the estimated mass of all structural  material, whichever is less; (m) existing ship shall mean a ship which is not a new ship; (n) testing standards shall mean the standards set by- the International Maritime Organization  (IMO), - the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), - the International Electro-Technical Commission (IEC), - the European Committee for Standardization (CEN), - the European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization (Cenelec)and- the European  Telecommunication Standards Institute (ETSI)in force on the date of the adoption of this  Directive, and established in accordance with the relevant international conventions and with the  relevant IMO resolutions and circulars to define testing methods and test results, but only in the  form referred to in Annex A; (o) type approval shall mean the procedures for evaluating equipment produced in accordance with  the appropriate testing standards and the issue of the appropriate certificate. Article 3 1. This Directive shall apply to equipment for use on board: (a) a new Community ship whether or not the ship is situated within the Community at the time of  construction; (b) an existing Community ship- where such equipment was not previously carried on boardor-  where equipment which was previously carried on board the ship is replaced, except where  international conventions permit otherwise, whether or not the ship is situated within the Community when the equipment is placed on board. 2. This Directive shall not apply to equipment which on the date of the entry into force of this  Directive has already been placed on board a ship. 3. Notwithstanding the fact that the equipment referred to in paragraph 1 may fall within the scope  of Directives other than this Directive for the purpose of free movement, and in particular Council  Directives 89/336/EEC of 3 May 1989 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating  to electromagnetic compatibility (1) and 89/686/EEC of 21 December 1989 on the approximation of the  laws of the Member States relating to personal protective equipment (1), that equipment shall be  subject only to this Directive, to the exclusion of all others for those purposes. This paragraph  shall not apply to radiocommunications equipment. Article 4 Each Member State or the organizations acting on its behalf shall ensure, when issuing  or renewing the relevant safety certificates, that the equipment on board Community ships for which  it issues safety certificates complies with the requirements of this Directive. Article 5 1. Equipment listed in Annex A.1 that is placed on board a Community ship on or after  the date referred to in the second subparagraph of Article 20 (1) shall meet the applicable  requirements of the international instruments referred to in that Annex. 2. The compliance of equipment with the applicable requirements of the international conventions  and of the relevant resolutions and circulars of the International Maritime Organization shall be  demonstrated solely in accordance with the relevant testing standards and the conformity-assessment  procedures referred to in Annex A.1. For items listed in Annex A.1, where both IEC and ETSI testing  standards are given, those standards shall be alternatives and a manufacturer or his authorized  representative established within the Community may determine which of them is to be used. 3. Equipment listed in Annex A.1 and manufactured before the date referred to in paragraph 1 may  also be placed on the market and on board a Community ship the certificates of which were issued by  or on behalf of a Member State in accordance with international conventions during the two years  following that date if it was manufactured in accordance with procedures for type-approval already  in force within the territory of that Member State before the date of the adoption of this  Directive. Article 6 1. No Member State shall prohibit the placing on the market or the placing on board a  Community ship of equipment referred to in Annex A.1 which bears the mark or for other reasons  complies with this Directive or refuse to issue or renew the safety certificates relating thereto. 2. A radio licence shall be issued in accordance with the international radio regulations by the  competent authority before the relevant safety certificate is issued. Article 7 1. After the date of the entry into force of this Directive, the Community shall submit  a request to IMO or to the European standardization organizations, as appropriate, for the  establishment of standards, including detailed testing standards, for the equipment listed in Annex  A.2. 2. The request referred to in paragraph 1 shall be made: - by the Presidency of the Council and by the Commission, when it is submitted to IMO, - by the Commission, in accordance with Council Directive 83/189/EEC of 28 March 1983 laying down a  procedure for the provision of information in the field of technical standards and regulations (2),  when it is submitted to the European standardization organizations. The mandates issued by the  Commission shall aim for the development of international standards through procedures for  cooperation between the European bodies and their counterparts at international level. 3. Member States shall do their utmost to ensure that the international organizations, including  IMO, develop those standards expeditiously. 4. The Commission shall monitor the development of the testing standards on a regular basis. 5. Should the international organizations, including IMO, fail or refuse to adopt appropriate  testing standards for a specific item of equipment within a reasonable time, standards based on the  work of the European standardization organizations may be adopted in accordance with the procedure  laid down in Article 18. 6. When the testing standards referred to in paragraphs 1 or 5 are adopted or enter into force, as  appropriate, for a specific item of equipment, that equipment may be transferred from Annex A.2 to  Annex A.1 in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 18 and, Article 5 shall apply from  the date of that transfer. Article 8 1. In the case of a new ship which, irrespective of its flag, is not registered in a  Member State but is to be transferred to the register of a Member State, such a ship shall, on  transfer, be subject to inspection by the receiving Member State to verify that the actual  condition of its equipment corresponds to its safety certificates and either complies with this  Directive and bears the mark or is equivalent, to the satisfaction of that Member State's  administration, to equipment type-approval in accordance with this Directive. 2. Unless the equipment either bears the mark or that administration considers it to be equivalent,  it shall be replaced. 3. Equipment which is considered equivalent under this Article shall be given a certificate by the  Member State which shall at all time be carried with the equipment and which gives the flag Member  State's permission for the equipment to be placed on board the ship and imposes any restrictions or  lays down any provisions relating to the use of the equipment. 4. In the case of radiocommunications equipment, the flag State administration shall require that  such equipment does not unduly affect the requirements of the radio-frequency spectrum. Article 9 1. Member States shall notify the Commission and the other Member States of the bodies  which they have designated to carry out the procedures for in Article 10 together with the specific  tasks which those notified bodies have been designated to carry out and the identification numbers  assigned to them beforehand by the Commission. Each organization shall submit to the Member State  which intends to designate it complete information concerning, and evidence of, compliance with the  criteria laid down in Annex C. 2. At least once every two years each Member State shall cause an audit of the duties its notified  bodies are undertaking on its behalf to be carried out by the administration or by an impartial  external organization appointed by the administration. That audit shall ensure that each notified  body continues to comply with the criteria laid down in Annex C. 3. A Member State which has designated a body shall withdraw its designation if it finds that that  body no longer complies with the criteria laid down in Annex C. It shall immediately inform the  Commission and the other Member States accordingly. Article 10 1. The conformity-assessment procedure, details of which are listed in Annex B, shall  be: (i) EC type-examination (module B) and, before equipment is placed on the market and according to  the choice made by the manufacturer or his authorized representative established within the  Community from the possibilities indicated in Annex A.1, all equipment shall be subject to: (a) the EC declaration of conformity to type (module C); (b) the EC declaration of conformity to type (production-quality assurance) (module D); (c) the EC declaration of conformity to type (product-quality assurance) (module E); (d) the EC declaration of conformity to type (product verification) (module F); or(ii) EC  full-quality assurance (module H). 2. The declaration of conformity to type shall be in written form and shall give the information  specified in Annex B. 3. Where sets of equipment are produced individually or in small quantities and not in series or in  mass, the conformity-assessment procedure may be the EC unit verification (module G). 4. The Commission shall keep an up-to-date list of approved equipment and applications withdrawn or  refused and shall make it available to interested parties. Article 11 1. Equipment referred to in Annex A.1 which complies with the relevant international  instruments and is manufactured in accordance with the conformity-assessment procedures shall have  the mark affixed to it by the manufacturer or his authorized representative established within the  Community. 2. The mark shall be followed by the identification number of the notified body which has performed  the conformity-assessment procedure, if that body is involved in the production-control phase, and  by the last two digits of the number of the year in which the mark is affixed. The identification  number of the notified body shall be affixed under its responsibility either by the body itself or  by the manufacturer or his authorized representative established within the Community. 3. The form of the mark to be used shall be as set out in Annex D. 4. The mark shall be affixed to the equipment or to its data plate so as to be visible, legible and  indelible throughout the anticipated useful life of the equipment. However, where that is not  possible or not warranted on account of the nature of the piece of equipment, it shall be affixed  to the packaging of the product, to a label or to a leaflet. 5. No marks or inscriptions which are likely to mislead third parties with regard to the meaning or  the graphics of the mark referred to in this Directive shall be affixed. 6. The mark shall be affixed at the end of the production phase. Article 12 1. Notwithstanding Article 6, each Member State may take the measures necessary to  ensure that sample checks are carried out on equipment bearing the mark which is on its market and  which has not yet been placed on board, in order to ensure that it complies with this Directive.  Sample checks which are not provided for in the modules for conformity assessment in Annex B shall  be carried out at the expense of the Member State. 2. Notwithstanding Article 6, after the installation of equipment which complies with this  Directive on board a Community ship, evaluation by that ship's flag state administration of that  equipment shall be permitted when operational on-board performance tests are required by  international instruments for safety and/or pollution-prevention purposes, provided that they do  not duplicate the conformity-assessment procedures already carried out. The flag State  administration may require the manufacturer of the equipment, his authorized representative  established within the Community or the person responsible for marketing the equipment within the  Community to provide the inspection/testing reports. Article 13 1. Where a Member State ascertains by inspection or otherwise that, notwithstanding  the fact that it bears the mark, a piece of equipment referred to in Annex A.1, when correctly  installed, maintained and used for its intended purpose, may compromise the health and/or safety of  the crew, the passengers or, where applicable, other persons, or adversely affect the marine  environment from the market or prohibit or restrict its being placed on the market or being used on  board a ship for which it issues the safety certificates. The Member State shall immediately inform  the other Member States and the Commission of that measure and indicate the reasons for its  decision and, in particular, whether non-compliance with this Directive is due to: (a) failure to comply with Article 5 (1) and (2); (b) incorrect application of the testing standards referred to in Article 5 (1) and (2); or(c)  shortcomings in the testing standards themselves. 2. The Commission shall enter into consultation with the parties concerned as soon as possible.  Where, after such consultation, the Commission finds that: - the measures are justified, it shall immediately so inform the Member State which took the  initiative and the other Member States; where the decision referred to in paragraph 1 is attributed  to shortcomings in the testing standards, the Commission shall, after consulting the parties  concerned, bring the matter before the committee referred to in Article 18 within two months if the  Member State which has taken the decision intends to maintain it and shall initiate the procedure  referred to in Article 18, - the measures are unjustified, it shall immediately so inform the Member State which took the  initiative and the manufacturer or his authorized representative established within the Community. 3. Where a non-complying piece of equipment bears the mark, the appropriate measures shall be taken  by the Member State which has authority over whomsoever affixed the mark; that Member State shall  inform the Commission and the other Member States of the measures it has taken. 4. The Commission shall ensure that the Member States are kept informed of the progress and outcome  of this procedure. Article 14 1. Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 5, in exceptional circumstances of  technical innovation, the flag State administration may permit equipment which does not comply with  the conformity-assessment procedures to be placed on board a Community ship it is established by  trial or otherwise to the satisfaction of the flag State administration that such equipment is at  least as effective as equipment which does comply with the conformity-assessment procedures. In the case of radiocommunications equipment, the flag State administration shall require that such  equipment does not unduly affect the requirements of the radio-frequency spectrum. 2. Such trial procedures shall in no way discriminate between equipment produced in the flag Member  State and equipment produced in other States. 3. Equipment covered by this Article shall be given a certificate by the flag Member State which  shall at all times be carried with the equipment and which gives the flag Member State's permission  for the equipment to be placed on board the ship and imposes any restrictions or lays down any  provisions relating to the use of the equipment. 4. Where a Member State allows equipment covered by this Article to be placed on board a Community  ship, that Member State shall forthwith communicate the particulars thereof together with the  reports of all relevant trials, assessments and conformity-assessment procedures to the Commission  and the other Member States. 5. Equipment such as is referred to in paragraph 1 shall be added to Annex A.2 in accordance with  the procedure laid down in Article 18. 6. Where a ship with equipment on board which is covered by paragraph 1 is transferred to another  Member State, the receiving flag Member State may undertake the measures necessary, which may  include tests and practical demonstrations, to ensure that the equipment is at least as effective  as equipment which does comply with the conformity-assessment procedures. Article 15 1. Notwithstanding Article 5, a flag State administration may permit equipment which  does not comply with the conformity-assessment procedures or is not covered by Article 14 to be  placed on board a Community ship for reasons of testing or evaluation, but only when the following  conditions are complied with: (a) the equipment must be given a certificate by the flag Member State which must at all times be  carried with the equipment and which gives the flag Member State permission for the equipment to be  placed on board the Community ship and imposes any restrictions or lays down any provisions  relating to the use of the equipment; (b) the permission must be limited to a short period of time; (c) the equipment must not be relied upon in place of equipment which meets the requirements of  this Directive and must not replace such equipment, which must remain on board the Community ship  in working and ready for immediate use. 2. In the case of radiocommunications equipment, the flag State administration shall require that  such equipment does not unduly affect the requirements of the radio-frequency spectrum. Article 16 1. Where equipment needs to be replaced in a port outwith the Community and in  exceptional circumstances which shall be duly justified to the flag State administration where it  is not practicable in term of reasonable time, delay and cost to place on board equipment which is  EC type-approved, other equipment may be placed on board in accordance with the following  procedure: (a) the equipment shall be accompanied by documentation issued by a recognized organization  equivalent to a notified body, where an agreement has been concluded between the Community and the  third country concerned on the mutual recognition of such organizations; (b) should it prove impossible to comply with (a), equipment accompanied by documentation issued by  a Member State of IMO which is a Party to the relevant conventions, certifying compliance with the  relevant IMO requirements, may be placed on board, subject to paragraphs 2 and 3. 2. The flag State administration shall be informed at once of the nature and characteristics of  such other equipment. 3. The flag State administration shall, at the earliest opportunity, ensure that the equipment  referred to in paragraph 1, along with its testing documentation, complies with the relevant  requirements of the international instruments and of this Directive. 4. In the case of radiocommunications equipment, the flag State administration shall require that  such equipment does not unduly affect the requirements of the radio-frequency spectrum. Article 17 This Directive may be amended in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article  18, in order: - to apply subsequent amendments of international instruments for the purposes of this Directive, - to update Annex A, both by introducing new equipment and by transferring equipment from Annex A.2  to Annex A.1 and vice versa, - to add the possibility of using modules B + C and module H for equipment listed in Annex A.1, - to include other standardization organizations in the definition of 'testing standards` in  Article 2. Article 18 1. The Commission shall be assisted by the committee set up by Article 12 of Council  Directive 93/75/EC of 13 September 1993 concerning minimum requirements for vessels bound for or  leaving Community ports an carrying dangerous or polluting goods (1) in accordance with the  procedure laid down in this Article. 2. The Commission representative shall submit to the committee a draft of the measures to be taken.  The committee shall deliver its opinion on the draft within a time limit which the chairman may lay  down according to the urgency of the matter. The opinion shall be delivered by the majority laid  down in Article 148 (2) of the Treaty in the case of decisions which the Council is required to  adopt on a proposal from the Commission. The votes of the representatives of the Member States  within the committee shall be weighted in the manner set out in that Article. The chairman shall  not vote. 3. (a) The Commission shall adopt the measures envisaged if they are in accordance with the opinion  of the committee. (b) If the measures envisaged are not in accordance with the opinion of the committee, or if no  opinion is delivered, the Commission shall, without delay, submit to the Council a proposal  relating to the measures to be taken. The Council shall act by a qualified majority. If the Council has not acted within two months of the date of the referral to it, the Commission  shall adopt the measures proposed. Article 19 The Member States shall offer each other mutual assistance with a view to the  effective implementation and enforcement of this Directive. Article 20 1. Member States shall adopt and publish the laws, regulations and administrative  provisions necessary to comply with this Directive no later than 30 June 1998. They shall apply those measures from 1 January 1999. When Member States adopt the measures referred to in the first subparagraph, these shall contain  references to this Directive or shall be accompanied by such references on their official  publication. The methods of making such references shall be laid down by the Member States. 2. The Member States shall immediately communicate to the Commission the texts of the provisions of  national law which they adopt in the field governed by this Directive. The Commission shall inform  the other Member States thereof. Article 21 This Directive shall enter into force on the day of its publication in the Official  Journal of the European Communities. Article 22 This Directive is addressed to the Member States. Done at . . . For the CouncilThe President(1) OJ No C 218, 23. 8. 1995, p. 9. (2) OJ No C 97, 1. 4. 1996, p. 22. (3) European Parliament opinion of 29 November 1995 (OJ No C 339, 18. 12. 1995, p. 21), Council  common position of . . . (not yet published in the Official Journal) and European Parliament  Decision of . . . (not yet published in the Official Journal). (4) OJ No C 271, 7. 10. 1993, p. 1. (1) OJ No C 220, 30. 8. 1993, p. 23. (1) OJ No L 139, 23. 5. 1989, p. 19. Directive as last amended by Directive 93/68/EEC (OJ No L 220,  31. 8. 1993, p. 1). (1) OJ No L 399, 30. 12. 1989, p. 18. Directive as last amended by Directive 93/95/EEC (OJ No L  276, 9. 11. 1993, p. 11). (2) OJ No L 109, 26. 4. 1983, p. 8. Directive as last amended by the 1994 Act of Accession. (1) OJ No L 247, 5. 10. 1993, p. 19. ANNEX A Annex A.1: Equipment for which detailed testing standards already exist in  international instruments (1) IN ADDITION TO THE INTERNATIONAL TESTING STANDARDS SPECIFICALLY  MENTIONED A NUMBER OF PROVISIONS, WHICH MUST BE CHECKED DURING TYPE-EXAMINATION (TYPE-APPROVAL),  ARE TO BE FOUND IN THE RELEVANT CONVENTION REGULATIONS>TABLE>>TABLE>>TABLE  POSITION>>TABLE>>TABLE>Annex A.2: Equipment for  which no detailed testing standards exist in international instruments >TABLE>>TABLE  POSITION>>TABLE>(1) Where module H appears in column six, module H plus  design-examination certificate is to be understood.  ANNEX B Modules for conformity assessment EC TYPE-EXAMINATION (MODULE B) 1. A  notified body must ascertain and attest that a specimen, representative of the production  envisaged, complies with the provisions of the international instruments that apply to it. 2. The application for the EC type-examination must be lodged by the manufacturer or his authorized  representative established within the Community with a notified body of his choice. The application must include: -the name and address of the manufacturer and, if the application is lodged by the authorized  representative, his name and address as well, - a written declaration that the same application has not been lodged simultaneously with any other  notified body, - the technical documentation as described in point 3. The applicant must place at the disposal of the notified body a specimen representative of the  production envisaged and hereinafter called 'type` (1). The notified body may request further  specimens if needed for the test programme. 3. The technical documentation must make it possible to assess the product's compliance with the  requirements of the relevant international instruments. It must, as far as is relevant for such  assessment, cover the design, the build standard, manufacture, installation and functioning of the  product in accordance with the description of technical documentation set down in the Appendix to  this Annex. 4. The notified body must: 4.1. examine the technical documentation and verify that the type has been manufactured in  accordance with the technical documentation;4.2. perform the appropriate examinations and necessary tests or have them performed to check  whether the requirements of the relevant international instruments have actually been met; 4.3. agree with the applicant the location where the examinations and necessary tests will be  carried out. 5. Where the type meets the provisions of the relevant international instruments, the notified body  must issue an EC type-examination certificate to the applicant. The certificate must give the name  and address of the manufacturer, details of the equipment, the conclusions of the examination, the  conditions of its validity and the necessary data for identification of the approved type. A list of the relevant parts of the technical documentation must be annexed to the certificate and  a copy kept by the notified body. If a manufacturer is refused a type-certification, the notified body must give detailed reasons for  that refusal. Where a manufacturer reapplies for type-approval for equipment for which a type-certificate has  been refused, his submission to the notified body must include all relevant documentation,  including the original test reports, the detailed reasons for the previous refusal and details of  all modifications made to the equipment. 6. The applicant must inform the notified body that holds the technical documentation concerning  the EC type-examination certificate of all modifications to the approved product, which must  receive additional approval where such changes may affect compliance with the requirements or the  prescribed conditions for use of the product. Such additional approval must be given in the form of  an addition to the original EC type-examination certificate. 7. Each notified body must upon request provide flag Member State administrations and the other  notified bodies with the relevant information concerning the EC type-examination certificates and  additions issued and withdrawn. 8. The other notified bodies may receive copies of the EC type-examination certificates and/or  their additions. The Annexes to the certificates must be kept at the disposal of the other notified  bodies. 9. The manufacturer or his authorized representative established within the Community must keep  with the technical documentation copies of EC type-examination certificates and their additions for  at least 10 years after the last product has been manufactured. CONFORMITY TO TYPE (MODULE C) 1. A manufacturer or his authorized  representative established within the Community must ensure and declare that the products concerned  conform to the type as described in the EC type-examination certificate and satisfy the  requirements of the international instruments that apply to them. The manufacturer or his  authorized representative established within the Community must affix the mark to each product and  draw up a written declaration of conformity. 2. The manufacturer must take all measures necessary to ensure that the manufacturing process  ensures that the manufactured products conform to the type as described in the EC type-examination  certificate and comply with the requirements of the international instruments that apply to them. 3. The manufacturer or his authorized representative established within the Community must keep a  copy of the declaration of conformity for at least 10 years after the last product has been  manufactured. PRODUCTION-QUALITY ASSURANCE (MODULE D) 1. A manufacturer who satisfies the  obligations of point 2 must ensure and declare that the products concerned conform to the type as  described in the EC type-examination certificate. The manufacturer or his authorized representative  established within the Community must affix the mark to each product and draw up a written  declaration of conformity. The mark must be accompanied by the identification symbol of the  notified body responsible for surveillance as specified in point 4. 2. The manufacturer must operate an approved quality system for production, final-product  inspection and testing as specified in point 3 and must be subject to surveillance as specified in  point 4. 3. Quality system3.1. The manufacturer must lodge an application for assessment of his quality  system with a notified body of his choice for the products concerned. The application must include: - all relevant information for the product category envisaged, - the documentation concerning the quality system, - the technical documentation of the approved type and a copy of the EC type-examination  certificate. 3.2. The quality system must ensure that the products conform to the type as described in the EC  type-examination certificate. All the elements, requirements and provisions adopted by the manufacturer must be documented in a  systematic and orderly manner in the form of written policies, procedures and instructions. The  quality-system documentation must permit a consistent interpretation of the quality programmes,  plan, manuals and records. It must, in particular, include an adequate description of: - the quality objectives and the organizational structure, responsibilities and powers of the  management with regard to product quality, - the manufacturing, quality-control and quality-assurance techniques, processes and systematic  actions that will be used, - the examinations and tests that will be carried out before, during and after manufacture, and the  frequency with which they will be carried out, - the quality records, such as inspection reports and test data, calibration data, qualification  reports of the personnel concerned, etc., - the means of monitoring the achievement of the required product quality and the effective  operation of the quality system. 3.3. The notified body must assess the quality system to determine whether it satisfies the  requirements laid down in point 3.2. It must presume compliance with those requirements in respect  of quality systems that implement the relevant harmonized standard. The auditing team must have at least one member with experience of assessment in the product  technology concerned. The assessment procedure must include a visit to the manufacturer's  premises. The manufacturer must be notified of the decision. The notification must include the conclusions of  the examination and the reasoned assessment decision. 3.4. The manufacturer must undertake to fulfil the obligations arising out of the quality system as  approved and to uphold it so that it remains adequate and efficient. The manufacturer or his authorized representative established within the Community must keep the  notified body that has approved the quality system informed of any intended updating of that  quality system. The notified body must assess the modifications proposed and decide whether the modified quality  system will still satisfy the requirements laid down in point 3.2 or whether a reassessment is  required. The manufacturer must be notified of its decision. The notification must include the conclusions of  the examination and the reasoned assessment decision. 4. Surveillance under the responsibility of the notified body4.1. The purpose of surveillance is  to make sure that the manufacturer duly fulfils the obligations arising out of the approved quality  system. 4.2. The manufacturer must allow the notified body access for inspection purposes to the locations  of manufacture, inspection and testing and storage and must provide it with all necessary  information, in particular: - the quality-system documentation, - the quality records, such as inspection reports and test data, calibration data, qualification  reports of the personnel concerned, etc. 4.3. The notified body must periodically carry out audits to make sure that the manufacturer  maintains and applies the quality system and must provide the manufacturer with audit reports. 4.4. In addition, the notified body may pay unannounced visits to the manufacturer. During such  visits the notified body may carry out tests or cause tests to be carried out to check that the  quality system is functioning correctly, if necessary. The notified body must provide the  manufacturer with a visit report and, if a test has taken place, with a test report. 5. The manufacturer must, for at least 10 years after the last product has been manufactured, keep  at the disposal of the national authorities: - the documentation referred to in the second indent of the second paragraph of point 3.1, - the updating referred to in the second paragraph of point 3.4, - the decision and reports from the notified body referred to in the final paragraph of point 3.4,  point 4.3 and point 4.4. 6. Each notified body must upon request provide flag Member State administrations and the other  notified bodies with the relevant information concerning the quality-system approvals issued and  withdrawn. PRODUCT-QUALITY ASSURANCE (MODULE E) 1. A manufacturer who satisfies the  obligations of point 2 ensures and declares that the products concerned conform to the type as  described in the EC type-examination certificate. The manufacturer or his authorized representative  established within the Community must affix the mark to each product and draw up a written  declaration of conformity. The mark must be accompanied by the identification symbol of the  notified body responsible for surveillance as specified in point 4. 2. The manufacturer must operate an approved quality system for final inspection and testing as  specified in point 3 and must be subject to surveillance as specified in point 4. 3. Quality system3.1. The manufacturer must lodge an application for assessment of his quality  system for the products concerned with a notified body of his choice. The application must include: - all relevant information for the product category envisaged, - documentation concerning the quality system, - the technical documentation of the approved type and a copy of the EC type-examination  certificate. 3.2. Under the quality system, each product must be examined and appropriate tests must be carried  out in order to ensure its compliance with the relevant requirements of the international  instruments. All the elements, requirements and provisions adopted by the manufacturer must be  documented in a systematic and orderly manner in the form of written policies, procedures and  instructions. That quality-system documentation must ensure common understanding of the quality  programmes, plans, manuals and records. It must, in particular, include an adequate description of: - the quality objectives and the organizational structure, responsibilities and powers of the  management with regard to product quality, - the examinations and tests that will be carried out after manufacture, - the means of monitoring the effective operation of the quality system, - the quality records, such as inspection reports and test data, calibration data, qualification  reports of the personnel concerned, etc. 3.3 The notified body must assess the quality system to determine whether it satisfies the  requirements laid down in point 3.2. It must presume compliance with the requirements in respect of  quality systems that implement the relevant harmonized standard. The auditing team must have at least one member with experience as an assessor in the product  technology concerned. The assessment procedure must include an assessment visit to the  manufacturer's premises. The manufacturer must be notified of the decision. The notification must include the conclusions of  the examination and the reasoned assessment decision. 3.4. The manufacturer must undertake to fulfil the obligations arising out of the quality system as  approved and to maintain it in an appropriate and efficient manner. The manufacturer or his authorized representative established within the Community must keep the  notified body that has approved the quality system informed of any intended updating of that  quality system. The notified body must evaluate the modifications proposed and decide whether the modified quality  system will still satisfy the requirements laid down in point 3.2 or whether a reassessment is  required. The manufacturer must be notified of its decisions. The notification must include the conclusions  of the examination and the reasoned assessment decision. 4. Surveillance under the responsibility of the notified body4.1. The purpose of surveillance is  to make sure that the manufacturer duly fulfils the obligations arising out of the approved quality  system. 4.2. The manufacturer must allow the notified body access for inspection purposes to the locations  of inspection, testing and storage and must provide it with all necessary information, in  particular: - the quality-system documentation, - the technical documentation, - the quality records, such as inspection reports and test data, calibration data, qualification  reports of the personnel concerned, etc. 4.3. The notified body must periodically carry out audits to make sure that the manufacturer  maintains and applies the quality system and must provide the manufacturer with audit reports. 4.4. In addition, the notified body may pay unannounced visits to the manufacturer. During such  visits the notified body may carry out tests or cause tests to be carried out to check that the  quality system is functioning correctly, if necessary. The notified body must provide the  manufacturer with a visit report and, if a test has been carried out, with a test report. 5. The manufacturer must, for at least 10 years after the last product has been manufactured, keep  at the disposal of the national authorities: - the documentation referred to in the third indent of the second paragraph of point 3.1, - the updating referred to in the second paragraph of point 3.4, - the decision and reports from the notified body referred to in the final paragraph of point 3.4,  point 4.3 and point 4.4. 6. Each notified body must upon request provide flag Member State administrations and the other  notified bodies with the relevant information concerning the quality-system approvals issued and  withdrawn. PRODUCT VERIFICATION (MODULE F) 1. A manufacturer or his authorized  representative established within the Community must check and attest that the products subject to  point 3 conform to the type as described in the EC type-examination certificate. 2. The manufacturer must take all measures necessary to ensure that the manufacturing process  ensures that the products conform to the type as described in the EC type-examination certificate.  He must affix the mark to each product and must draw up a declaration of conformity. 3. The notified body must carry out the appropriate examinations and tests in order to check that  the product complies with the requirements of the international instruments either by examination  and testing of every product as specified in point 4 or by examination and testing of products on a  statistical basis, as specified in point 5, at the choice of the manufacturer. 3a. The manufacturer or his authorized representative established within the Community must keep a  copy of the declaration of conformity for at least 10 years after the last product has been  manufactured. 4. Verification by examination and testing of every product4.1. All products must be individually  examined and appropriate tests must be carried out in order to verify their conformity to the type  as described in the EC type-examination certificate. 4.2. The notified body must affix its identification symbol or cause it to be affixed to each  approved product and draw up a written certificate of conformity relating to the tests carried  out. 4.3. The manufacturer or his authorized representative established within the Community must ensure  that he is able to supply the notified body's certificate of conformity on request to the flag  Member State administration. 5. Statistical verification5.1. The manufacturer must present his products in the form of  homogeneous lots and must take all measures necessary to ensure that the manufacturing process  ensures the homogeneity of each lot produced. 5.2. All products must be available for verification in the form of homogeneous lots. A random  sample must be drawn from each lot. Products in a sample must be individually examined and  appropriate tests must be carried out to ensure that they comply with the requirements of the  international instruments which apply to them and to determine whether the lot is to be accepted or  rejected. 5.3. In the case of accepted lots, the notified body must affix its identification symbol or cause  it to be affixed to each product and must draw up a written certificate of conformity relating to  the tests carried out. All products in the lot may be put on the market except those products from  the sample which are found not to comply. If a lot is rejected, the notified body or the competent authority must take appropriate measures  to prevent that lot's being put on the market. In the event of frequent rejection of lots the  notified body may suspend statistical verification. The manufacturer may, under the responsibility of the notified body, affix the latter's  identification symbol during the manufacturing process. 5.4. The manufacturer or his authorized representative established within the Community must ensure  that he is able to supply the notified body's certificates of conformity on request to the flag  Member State administration. UNIT VERIFICATION (MODULE G) 1. The manufacturer must ensure and declare that  the product concerned, which has been issued with the certificate referred to in point 2, complies  with the requirements of the international instruments that apply to it. The manufacturer or his  authorized representative established within the Community must affix the mark to the product and  draw up a declaration of conformity. 2. The notified body must examine the individual product and carry out appropriate tests to ensure  that it complies with the relevant requirements of the international instruments. The notified body must affix its identification number or cause it to be affixed to the approved  product and must draw up a certificate of conformity concerning the tests carried out. 3. The aim of the technical documentation is to enable compliance with the requirements of the  international instruments to be assessed and the design, manufacture and operation of the product  to be understood. FULL-QUALITY ASSURANCE (MODULE H) 1. A manufacturer who satisfies the  obligations of paragraph 2 must ensure and declare that the products concerned comply with the  requirements of the international instruments that apply to them. The manufacturer or his  authorized representative established within the Community must affix the mark to each product and  draw up a written declaration of conformity. The mark must be accompanied by the identification  symbol of the notified body responsible for surveillance as specified in point 4. 2. The manufacturer must operate an approved quality system for design, manufacture, final-product  inspection and testing as specified in point 3 and must be subject to surveillance as specified in  point 4. 3. Quality system3.1. The manufacturer must lodge an application for assessment of his  quality system with a notified body. The application must include: - all relevant information for the product category envisaged and- documentation concerning the  quality system. 3.2. The quality system must ensure that the products comply with the requirements of the  international instruments that apply to them. All the elements, requirements and provisions adopted by the manufacturer must be documented in a  systematic and orderly manner in the form of written policies, procedures and instructions. The  quality-system documentation must ensure common understanding of the quality policies and  procedures such as quality programmes, plans, manuals and records. It must, in particular, include an adequate description of: - the quality objectives and the organizational structure, responsibilities and powers of the  management with regard to product quality, - the technical design specifications, including standards, that will be applied and the assurance  that the essential requirements of the international instruments that apply to the products will be  met, - the design-control and design-verification techniques, processes and systematic actions that will  be used in the design of the products pertaining to the product category covered, - the corresponding manufacturing, quality-control and quality-assurance techniques, processes and  systematic actions that will be used, - the examinations and tests that will be carried out before, during and after manufacture, and the  frequency with which they will be carried out, - the quality records, such as inspection reports and test data, calibration data, qualification  reports of the personnel concerned, etc., - the means of monitoring the achievement of the required design and product quality and the  effective operation of the quality system. 3.3. The notified body must assess the quality system to determine whether it satisfies the  requirements laid down in point 3.2. It must presume compliance with the requirements in respect of  quality systems that implement the relevant harmonized standard. The auditing team must have at least one member with experience as an assessor in the product  technology concerned. The assessment procedure must include an assessment visit to the  manufacturer's premises. The manufacturer must be notified of the decision. The notification must include the conclusions of  the examination and the reasoned assessment decision. 3.4. The manufacturer must undertake to fulfil the obligations arising from the quality system as  approved and to uphold it so that it remains adequate and efficient. The manufacturer or his authorized representative established within the Community must keep the  notified body that has approved the quality system informed of any intended updating of that  quality system. The notified body must evaluate the modifications proposed and decide whether the modified quality  system will still satisfy the requirements laid down in point 3.2 or whether a reassessment is  required. The manufacturer must be notified of its decisions. The notification must include the conclusions  of the examination and the reasoned assessment decision. 4. EC surveillance under the responsibility of the notified body4.1. The purpose of surveillance  is to make sure that the manufacturer duly fulfils the obligations arising out of the approved  quality system. 4.2. The manufacturer must allow the notified body access for inspection purposes to the locations  of design, manufacture, inspection and testing and storage and must provide it with all necessary  information, in particular: - the quality-system documentation, - the quality records as provided for in the design part of the quality system, such as the results  of analyses, calculations, test, etc., - the quality records as provided for in the manufacturing part of the quality system, such as  inspection reports and test data, calibration data, qualification reports of the personnel  concerned, etc. 4.3. The notified body must periodically carry out audits to make sure that the manufacturer  maintains and applies the quality system and must provide the manufacturer with audit reports. 4.4. In addition the notified body may pay unannounced visits to the manufacturer. During such  visits, the notified body may carry out tests or cause tests to be carried out to check that the  quality system is functioning correctly, if necessary. The notified body must provide the  manufacturer with a visit report and, if a test has been carried out, with a test report. 5. The manufacturer must, for at least 10 years after the last product has been manufactured, keep  at the disposal of the national authorities: - the documentation referred to in the second indent of the second paragraph of point 3.1, - the updating referred to in the second paragraph of point 3.4, - the decision and reports from the notified body referred to in the final paragraph of point 3.4,  point 4.3 and point 4.4. 6. Each notified body must upon request provide flag Member State administrations and the other  notified bodies with the relevant information concerning the quality-system approvals issued and  withdrawn. 7. Design examination7.1. The manufacturer must lodge an application for examination of the design  with a single notified body. 7.2. The application must make it possible to understand the design, manufacture and operation of  the product and to assess compliance with the requirements of international instruments. It must include: - the technical design specifications, including standards, that have been applied and- the  necessary supporting evidence for their adequacy, in particular where the standards specified in  Article 5 have not been applied in full. Such supporting evidence must include the results of tests  carried out by an appropriate laboratory of the manufacturer's or on his behalf.7.3. The notified body must examine the application and where the design complies with those  provisions of the international instruments that apply it must issue an EC design-examination  certificate to the applicant. The certificate must include the conclusions of the examination, the  conditions of its validity, the data necessary for identification of the approved design and, if  relevant, a description of the product's functioning. 7.4. The applicant must keep the notified body that has issued the EC design-examination  certificate informed of any modification to the approved design. Modifications to the approved  design must receive additional approval from the notified body that issued the EC  design-examination certificate where such changes may affect compliance with the relevant  requirements of the international instruments or the prescribed conditions for use of the product.  Such additional approval must be given in the form of an addition to the original EC  design-examination certificate. 7.5. The notified bodies must upon request provide flag Member State administrations and the other  notified bodies with the relevant information concerning: - the EC design-examination certificates and additions issued and- the EC design-approvals and  additional approvals withdrawn. Appendix to Annex B Technical documentation to be supplied by the manufacturer to the  notified bodyThe provisions set down in this Appendix apply to all modules of Annex B. The technical documentation referred to in Annex B must comprise all relevant data and means used  by the manufacturer to ensure that equipment complies with the essential requirements relating to  it. The technical documentation must make it possible to understand the design, manufacture and  operation of the product, and must make it possible to assess compliance with the requirements of  the relevant international instruments. The documentation must, so far as they are relevant to assessment, include: - a general description of the type, - conceptual-design, build standard and manufacturing drawings and schemes of components,  sub-assemblies, circuits, etc., - descriptions and explanations necessary for the understanding of those drawings and schemes,  including the operation of the product, - the results of design calculations made, impartial examinations carried out, etc., - impartial test reports, - manuals for installation, use and maintenance. Where appropriate, the design documentation must contain the following: - attestations relating to the equipment incorporated in the appliance, - attestations and certificates relating to the methods of manufacture and/or inspection and/or  monitoring of the appliance, - any other document that makes it possible for the notified body to improve its assessment. (1) A type may cove several versions of the product provided that the differences between  the versions do not affect the level of safety or the other requirements concerning the performance  of the product.  ANNEX C Minimum criteria to be taken into account by Member States for the designation  of bodies 1. Notified bodies must fulfil the requirements of the relevant EN 45000 series. 2. A notified body must be independent and must not be controlled by manufacturers or by  suppliers. 3. A notified body must be established within the territory of the Community. 4. Where type-approvals are issued by a notified body on behalf of a Member State, the Member State  must ensure that the qualifications, technical experience and staffing of the notified body are  such as will enable it to issue type-approvals which comply with the requirements of this Directive  and to guarantee a high level of safety. 5. A notified body must be in a position to provide maritime expertise. A notified body is entitled to perform conformity-assessment procedures for any economic operator  established within or outwith the Community. A notified body may perform conformity-assessment procedures in any Member State or State outwith  the EC using either its home-based means or the personnel of its branch office abroad. If a subsidiary of a notified body performs conformity-assessment procedures, all documents  relating to the conformity-assessment procedures must be issued by and in the name of the notified  body and not in the name of the subsidiary. A subsidiary of a notified body which is established in another Member State may, however, issue  documents relating to conformity-assessment procedures if it is notified by that Member State. ANNEX D Mark of conformity The mark of conformity must take the following form: >REFERENCE TO A FILM>If the mark is reduced or enlarged the proportions given in the above  graduated drawing must be respected. The various components of the mark must have substantially the same vertical dimension, which may  not be less than 5 mm. That minimum dimension may be waived for small devices. STATEMENT OF THE COUNCIL'S REASONS I. INTRODUCTION On 22 June 1995, the  Commission submitted to the Council a proposal for a Council Directive on marine equipment, which  was based on Article 84 (2) of the Treaty (1). The European Parliament issued its opinion in the first reading on 29 November 1995 (2). The Economic and Social Committee issued its opinion on 31 January 1996 (3). The Commission amended its proposal in the light of these opinions and transmitted it to the  Council on 13 February 1996 (4). The Council adopted its common position in accordance with Article 189c of the Treaty on 18 June  1996. II. PURPOSE OF THE PROPOSAL The purpose of the proposal is to improve safety at  sea by ensuring the uniform application, on board Community ships, of the provisions of IMO  Conventions relating to the safety of marine equipment and by ensuring the high quality of the  certification authorities entitled to engage in the testing of those equipments. The Directive will also ensure the free movement of marine equipment within the Community, since  the Member States will not be allowed to refuse the placing on the Community market or on board  Community ships of equipment conforming to the requirements of the Directive. This will reduce the  formalities and the cost of the commercialization of equipment as double approval procedures will  no longer be necessary. III. ANALYSIS OF THE COMMON POSITION The common position established by the  Council corresponds largely to the Commission proposal. The draft Directive lays down standards for all equipment which is placed, voluntarily or in order  to comply with the LL66, Colreg, Marpol and Solas Conventions Article 2(b), on board a ship for  which the safety certificates are issued by or on behalf or a European Community Member State,  except when it acts upon a request of a third country's administration (Article 2 (k)). Equipment placed on board after the date of application of the national implementing legislations  (i.e. 1. January 1999) must meet the applicable requirements of the above conventions as listed in  the third and fourth columns of Annex A.1 and of the international testing standards implementing  these requirements, adopted by standardization bodies and listed in the fifth column of that Annex  Article 5 (1). However, equipment manufactured before 1. January 1999 and type-approved under the  procedures existing before that date may be placed on board until 31 December 2000 (Article 5  (3)). Notified bodies appointed by the Member States (Article 9) will assess the conformity of the marine  equipment with the said requirements and testing standards, in accordance with the conformity  assessment procedures indicated in the sixth column of Annex A.1 (Article 10). If the equipment is  type-approved, the manufacturer or his authorized representative will be entitled to affix the mark  described in Annex D on the equipment (Article 11). Marked equipment may circulate freely on the  Community market and may be placed freely on board Community ships (Article 6). The draft Directive, however, provides for certain additional safeguards: - a new ship that is transferred from a third country register to the register of a Member State  must be inspected by the receiving Member State to verify that the equipment conforms to the  Directive or is equivalent to type-approved equipment (Article 8), - equipment bearing the mark may be subject to sample checks when it is on the market or to  operational performance tests when it is installed on board (Article 12), - where equipment bearing the mark proves to be dangerous, measures must be taken to withdraw such  equipment from the market or to prevent it from being used (Article 13), - radiocommunications equipment is subject to both the maritime and the land requirements (see the  provisions enumerated under point V below). The draft also contains a number of exceptions to the general rule: - in exceptional circumstances of technical innovation, non-type-approved equipment may be placed  on board if it is at least as effective as type-approved equipment (Article 14), - non-type-approved equipment may be placed on board for reasons of testing or evaluation if it is  not relied upon in place of type-approved equipment (Article 15), - in cases where a piece of equipment must be replaced in a port outside the Community,  non-type-approved equipment may be placed on board if approved equipment is not available and if  the equipment is duly certified by a Contracting Party, member of IMO (Article 16). The Directive specifies the conditions under which Member States must accept equipment placed on  board a ship that is transferred from one Community register to another, in connection also with  Article 3 (1) of Council Regulation (EEC) 613/91 of 4 March 1991 on the transfer of ships from one  register to another within the Community (1). It may also be noted that, under its Article 3 (3) the Council Directive 94/57/EC of 22 November  1994 on common rules and standards for ship inspection and survey organizations and for the  relevant activities of maritime administrations (2) does not concern the certification of specific  items of maritime equipment. IV. AMENDMENTS BY THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT The Council followed the Commission  amended proposal on all points: 1. Amendments by Parliament accepted by the Council and by the Commission- Amendment 3 concerning  the definition of 'new ship` in Article 2 (1), was accepted since it constitutes a technical and  legal improvement, - concerning Amendment 12 on the definition of 'testing standards` in Article 2 (n), the Council  added CEN and Cenelec to the list. The Council could not accept the inclusion of other vaguely  specified standardization organizations but provided, through a new fourth indent of Article 17,  for the possibility of adding other named organizations in the framework of the 'commitology`  procedure. The Council also maintained the Commission's idea that international standards must be  in force before they can be added to the list of Annex A.1, - Amendments 6, 7, 8 and 9 to Article 9 on notified bodies were accepted in substance, though in a  different form: Amendment 6 can be found back in new Article 9 (2) which was taken from Article  6/2, 2nd indent of Directive 94/57/EC; Amendment 7 is reflected in Annex C, new point 2; There was  no need for accepting Amendment 8, since the principle of independence was not laid down in Article  9 but in Annex C,- Amendment 9 to Article 14 (2) on non-discrimination was accepted in substance, but the Council  chose the slightly different wording suggested by the Commission in its revised proposal. 2. Amendments by Parliament not accepted by the Council nor by the Commission- Amendment 1 to  recital 1 was felt to be unnecessary, since the additional objectives of harmonization, safety of  life and pollution prevention are already expressed in the first seven recitals, - Amendment 2 to Article 2 (k) concerning the definition of 'EU ship` was considered to restrict  too much the field of application of the Directive; on the other hand, the Council felt that the  Commission's definition was too wide. The Council produced a new text which covers all ships flying  the flag of a Member State (European Parliament position), as well as the third country flag ships  for which a Member State issues certificates (Commission addition), except when this is done upon a  request by an administration of an non-Member State (Council restriction). The Council also  preferred the expression 'Community ship` to 'EU ship`, because the Directive is exclusively  adopted in the context of the Treaty establishing the European Community, and does not concern  matters under Titles V and VI of the Treaty on the European Union, - Amendment 4 to Article 5 (3), which concerns the starting date of the two-year period during  which existing equipment not type-approved under the Directive's rules can continue to be placed on  board (i. e. the date of entry into force of the Directive) was not accepted. The Council  maintained the date of 1 January 1999 as it considered that the period of grace during which  manufactures may sell the equipment they have in stock can only start upon the entry into force of  the national implementing legislations imposing the new Community standards to new equipment, - Amendment 5 to Article 6 (1), aiming at a harmonized implementation of existing national test  standards was not accepted since the international testing standards listed in Annex A constitute  the harmonization itself and will replace the national standards. Moreover, other Community  instruments provide for the supervision of the testing, - Amendment 14 concerning Annex B, module B, paragraph 2 and providing for the possibility of  lodging an application for EC type-examination simultaneously with two or more notified bodies, was  not accepted in order to avoid double work and forum shopping. On the other hand, the Council  modified paragraph 2, indent 2, of the said module by adding the word 'simultaneously`, so as to  permit successive applications to different notified bodies, - Amendment 10 to Annex C paragraph 1 on requirements for notified bodies was not accepted since  the same principle is already contained in paragraph 4 of the said Annex. V. OTHER AMENDMENTS TO THE PROPOSAL, MADE BY THE COUNCIL The preambleThe  Council entirely redrafted the preamble, shortening it drastically, so that it would motivate and  explain the Directive and not reiterate what is contained in the Articles. The Council also  eliminated repetitions and regrouped the recitals that concerned the same ideas. The Council  finally added certain recitals in order to reflect new provisions introduced into the text. In general: flags covered by the DirectiveHaving amended the definition of 'Community ship` in  Article 2 (k) (see above, point IV.2 second indent), the Council made the following consequential  amendments: - in Article 4: replacement of 'Ships flying its flag` by 'Community ships for which it issues  safety certificates`, - in Article 5 (3) addition of the word 'Community`, - in Article 13 (1), end of the first sentence: addition of the words 'for which it issues the  safety certificates`. In general: radiocommunicationsSince maritime radiocommunications cannot be separated from land or  air radiocommunications, the Council added a series of provisions providing that  radiocommunications equipment, as defined in new Article 2 (c), will be simultaneously subject to  the present Directive, to other directives on free circulation, in particular Directive 89/336/EEC  on electromagnetic compatibility (new last sentence of Article 3 (3), and to the International  Radio Regulations adopted by the World Administrative Conference for the Mobile Service (new  Article 6 (2); Such equipment may not unduly affect the requirements of the radio spectrum (new  Articles 8 (4), 14 (1) (2), 15 (2) and 16 (4). Article 1 (purpose)The Council added the words 'on behalf of`, because Community law and  international law (Solas Regulation I/13) permit Member States to recognize certificates issued by  other Member States. Article 2 (definitions)In the beginning of (b) ('equipment`), the Council replaced the term  'equipment` by 'items`, because the Annexes contain products that cannot be considered to be  equipment, such as Annex A.1 (33) and Annex A.2 (3), (4) and (19). In (h) ('placed on board`), the Council deleted the word 'equipment` after 'mean`. In (j) ('ship`), the Council preferred, for the sake of consistency, repeating the definition of  'ship` laid down in Article 2 (a) of Directive 94/57/EC, which does not, in particular, contain the  word 'seagoing` proposed by the Commission. It was, however, necessary to indicate that warships  are not covered, since the present Directive refers to Colreg 1972, which applies to warships as  well. Article 3 (scope of the directive)In subparagraph 1 (b), 2nd indent, the Council added the words  'except where the international conventions permit otherwise`, in particular because Solas  Regulation III/1.4.3 allows replacing old survival craft by non-approved survival craft, if the  launching appliances are not replaced at the same time. In paragraph 2, the word 'adoption` was replaced by 'entry into force` for obvious legal reasons. In paragraph 3, it was added that the Directive will in particular exclude application of Directive  89/686/EEC on personal protective equipment, since the maritime standards are more stringent than  the ordinary standards in this field. Article 5 (1) and (3) (date of application of Annex A.1)The Council deleted the unnecessary  specifications of the contents of Article 20 (1) (2). Article 5 (2) (proof of compliance)The Council added the last sentence in order to solve the  question of concurring IEC and ETSI standards for radiocommunication equipment. Article 6 (1) (acceptance of equipment complying with the Directive)The Council added a reference  to the mark, since in most cases an equipment complying with the Directive will bear the mark. Article 7 (requests for standardization of equipment listed in Annex A.2)In redrafting this  Article, the Council took into account the common practice whereby testing standards are developed  by European standardization organizations, then submitted to international standardization  organizations for worldwide recognition and finally submitted to IMO for adoption. The Council also  took into account the normal procedures for making applications to IMO, to European standardization  organizations and to international standardization organizations. The Council finally added the  fallback clause in paragraph 5. Article 8 (registration of foreign ships)The Council added a paragraph 3 reiterating Article 14  (3) and requesting a certificate for equipment that is considered to be equivalent, so as to avoid  difficulties during port State controls. Article 9 (notified bodies)The Council made a few small changes in the use of the word 'body`, so  as to make it clear that 'an organization` becomes, upon designation by a Member State, 'a body`  and, upon notification to the Commission, 'a notified body`. A similar change was made in the title  of Annex C. Article 10 (conformity assessment procedures)The Council modified paragraph 3 in order to clarify  the notions of 'small quantities` and 'unique equipment`. A new paragraph 4 permits interested parties to keep track of the approved equipments and of the  demands for type-approval. Article 11 (the mark)In the first paragraph, the Council replaced 'manufactured in compliance with  the relevant international instruments` by 'complies with the relevant international instruments`,  because these instruments concern the testing of equipment and not their manufacturing. In  paragraph 2, 'agent` was replaced by 'authorized representative`, which is a more precise term  already appearing in paragraph 1. Article 12 (checks on approved equipment)In the second sentence of paragraph 1, the Council  exempted the Member States from paying for the sample checks already foreseen by the conformity  assessment modules. The Council added the last sentence to the second paragraph in order to facilitate the carrying out  of the checks. Article 13 (withdrawal of dangerous equipment)In the first subparagraph of paragraph 1, the  Council added the word 'adversely`. Article 14 (technical innovation)The Council added a new paragraph 6 providing that the receiving  flag Member State may re-examine non-type-approved innovative equipment placed on board a ship  certificated by and transferred from another Member State. Article 15 (tested equipment)The Council added a new point (b) to paragraph 1, limiting in time  the permission to use tested equipment. In point (c) (former b), the Council replaced the  expression 'EC type-examined equipment` by 'equipment which meets the requirements of this  Directive`. It also added the words 'in working order and ready for immediate use`, in order to  meet a Solas requirement. Article 16 (non-type-approved replacement equipment)In 1 (b), the Council did not accept the  Commission proposal that non-recognized organizations could approve replacement equipment and  instead require certification by a State Member of IMO, which is a Party to the relevant  conventions. The words 'and of this Directive` were added to the end of paragraph 3. Article 17 of the Commission proposal (committee)This article was transferred to Article 18 (1). Article 17 (former Article 18 of the Commission proposal) (use of the 'Commitology` procedure)In  the 2nd indent, 'A.1` and 'A.2` were inverted, since a transfer from A.2 to A.1 is more likely than  the reverse. The Council added the third and fourth indents. The third indent was needed because modules B + C  and H are not presently compatible with Solas, which requests approval by the administrations. Article 18 (former Articles 17 and 19) (commitology)The Council preferred procedure III, variant  (a) of Decision 87/373/EEC to the procedure I proposed by the Commission. Annex A.1 (detailed testing standards)The Council added an opening sentence. The list of applicable Solas Regulations and international testing standards was thoroughly  updated. All crosses in columns B + C and H were removed (see above, re Article 17). Item 5 of the Commission proposal (lifejacket lights) was removed. Item 23 of the Commission proposal was transferred to Annex A.2, item 2. Item 44 (2 182 kHz homing equipment) was removed. The titles of items 50 (new 47), 51 (new 48), 53 (new 50), 54 (new 51), 61 (new 57), 62 (new 58),  65 (new 61), 66 (new 62) were completed. Item 60 (VHF EPIRB) was transferred to Annex A.2, item 20. Annex B (modules for conformity assessment)Module BPoint 3 was completed in order to require  technical documentation about the build standard and the installation of the equipment. The words 'details of the equipment` were added to point 5 (1). A new subparagraph was added at the end of point 5. The words 'upon request` and 'flag Member State administrations and` were added to point 7 in order  to take into account the new sentence added to the end of Article 12 (2). The 2nd subparagraph of point 9 was removed, since it is incompatible with Article 10 (1) (i) and  Article (11) (1), which require manufacturers to have an establishment or a representative within  the Community. Module CThe 2nd subparagraph of point 3 was removed for the same reasons as for module B, point  9. Modules D, E, F and HThe words 'upon request` and 'flag Member State administrations and` were  added to the points 6 of modules D, E and H. The words 'to the flag Member Sate administration` were added to points 4.3 and 5.4 of module F. A new point 7 was added to module H; this point contains the facultative additional provisions of  Decision 93/465/EEC (1). AppendixAn opening sentence was added so as to show clearly that the Appendix applies to all  modules. The words 'build standard` were added to the second indent and the word 'impartial` was added to  the fourth and fifth indents. Annex C (notified bodies)The Council added the word 'relevant` to point 1. Points 2 and 3 are new  as well. (1) OJ No C 218 , 23. 8. 1995, p. 9. (2) OJ No C 339 , 18. 12. 1995, p. 21. (3) OJ No C 97 , 1. 4. 1996, p. 22. (4) OJ No C 101 , 3. 4. 1996, p. 13. (1) OJ No L 68 , 15. 3. 1991, p. 1. (2) OJ No L 319 , 12. 12. 1994, p. 20. (1) OJ No L 220 , 30. 8. 1993, p. 23.