Decision No 1/94 of the EC-Finland Joint Committee of 8 March 1994 amending Protocol 3 to the Agreement between the European Economic Community and the Republic of Finland concerning the definition of the concept of 'originating products' and methods of administrative cooperation
Date: 1994-08-03
Institutions: EC–Finland Joint Committee
Subjects: Finland, agreement (EU), movement certificate, originating product, protocol to an agreement













EUR-Lex - 21994D0806(02) - EN






Avis juridique important




|



21994D0806(02)

Decision No 1/94 of the EC-Finland Joint Committee of 8 March 1994 amending Protocol 3 to the Agreement between the European Economic Community and the Republic of Finland concerning the definition of the concept of 'originating products' and methods of administrative cooperation  


Official Journal L 204 , 06/08/1994 P. 0032 - 0061 





DECISION No 1/94 OF THE EC-FINLAND JOINT COMMITTEE of 8 March 1994  amending Protocol 3 to the Agreement between the European Economic Community and the Republic of  Finland concerning the definition of the concept of 'originating products` and methods of  administrative cooperation (94/495/EC)THE JOINT COMMITTEE, Having regard to the Agreement between the European Economic Community and the Republic of Finland  (1) hereafter referred to as the EEC-Finland Agreement signed in Brussels on 5 October 1973, Having regard to Protocol 3 concerning the definition of the concept of originating products and  methods of administrative cooperation, hereinafter referred to as 'Protocol 3`, and in particular  Article 28 thereof, Whereas the rules of origin contained in Protocol 3 are based on a diagonal cumulation of origin  between the Contracting Parties and Austria, Iceland, Norway, Sweden and Switzerland; whereas these  provisions concerning cumulation would be affected by the entry into force of the Agreement on the  European Economic Area, hereinafter referred to as the 'EEA`, as the rules of origin contained in  that Agreement are based on a full cumulation of processes within the EEA resulting in the  definition of a single concept of 'EEA origin`, modifications to the origin criteria are therefore  necessary to ensure the continuation of existing cumulation provisions; Whereas the entry into force of the EEA would also affect the provisons concerning the direct trade  of products, modifications concerning the rules of origin are necessary in order to ensure that  trade between the Contracting Parties as well as between the Contracting Parties and Austria,  Iceland, Norway, Sweden and Switzerland is not adversely affected; Whereas the rules of origin indicate the working or processing operations which must be carried out  in one or more of the territories of the Contracting Parties and Austria, Iceland, Norway, Sweden  and Switzerland, for products to be considered as originating within the meaning of the EEC-Finland  Agreement; whereas in order to facilitate trade, it appears appropriate to introduce a derogation  from these requirements for certain materials whose value does not exceed 10% of the ex-works price  of the product concerned; Whereas the rules of origin are based upon a principle of territoriality which requires that the  conditions for the acquisition of originating status to be fulfilled without interruption in one or  more of the territories of the Contracting Parties and Austria, Iceland, Norway, Sweden and  Switzerland; whereas in order to facilitate trade it appears appropriate to introduce a limited  derogation from the territorial principle provided that the total value added through such  operations does not exceed 10% of the ex-works price of the products concerned; Whereas the equivalents of the ecu in some national currencies on 1 October 1992 were lower than  their equivalents on 1 October 1990; whereas this fact, as a result of the automatic change of base  date provided for in this Protocol, would lead, on conversion into the national currencies  concerned, to a lowering of the effective limits for simplified documentary requirements; whereas  in order to avoid this, it appears appropriate to raise the limits expressed in ecus; Whereas the provisions of the EEA Agreement prevail over the provisions of the EEC-Finland  Agreement to the extent the same subject-matter is involved, there is therefore no need to provide  specific rules for products other than those covered by Protocol 2 to the EEC-Finland Agreement and  those products excluded from the scope of the EEA Agreement which are listed in Protocol 2 to the  EEA Agreement, concerning the working or processing required to be carried out on non-originating  materials in order that the product manufactured can obtain originating status; whereas it appears  appropriate to amend the rules accordingly; Whereas it is therefore appropriate for the proper functioning of the EEC-Finland Agreement to  incorporate in a single text all the provisions in question with a view to facilitating the work of  users and Customs administrations, HAS DECIDED AS FOLLOWS: Article 1 Protocol 3 to the EEC-Finland Agreement shall be replaced by the text  attached hereto. Article 2 This Decision shall enter into force on the date of its adoption. It shall apply from 1 January 1994. Done at Brussels, 8 March 1994. For the Joint Committee The President N. Van Der PAS (1) OJ No L 328, 28. 11. 1973, p. 2. PROTOCOL 3 concerning the definition of the concept of 'originating products` and methods  of administrative cooperation TITLE I GENERAL PROVISIONS Article 1 Definitions For the purposes of this Protocol: (a) 'manufacture` means any kind of working or processing including assembly or specific  operations; (b) 'material` means any ingredient, raw material, component or part, etc., used in the manufacture  of the product; (c) 'product` means the product being manufactured, even if it is intended for later use in another  manufacturing operation; (d) 'goods` means both materials and products; (e) 'customs value` means the value as determined in accordance with the Agreement on  implementation of Article VII of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, done at Geneva on 12  April 1979; (f) 'ex-works price` means the price paid for the product ex works to the manufacturer in one of  the Contracting Parties in whose undertaking the last working or processing is carried out (or to  the person in one of the Contracting Parties who arranged for the last working or processing to be  carried out outside that Contracting Party), provided the price includes the value of all the  materials used, minus any internal taxes which are, or may be, repaid when the product obtained is  exported; (g) 'value of materials` means the customs value at the time of importation of the non-originating  materials used, or, if this is not known and cannot be ascertained, the first ascertainable price  paid for the materials in the Contracting Party concerned; (h) 'value of originating materials` means the value of such materials as defined in subparagraph  (g) applied mutatis mutandis; (i) 'chapters` and 'headings` means the chapters and the headings (four-digit codes) used in the  nomenclature which makes up the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System, referred to in  this Protocol as 'the Harmonized System` or 'HS`; (j) 'classified` refers to the classification of a product or material under a particular heading; (k) 'consignment` means products which are either sent simultaneously from one exporter to one  consignee or covered by a single transport document covering their shipment from the exporter to  the consignee or, in the absence of such a document, by a single invoice; (l) 'EEA` means the European Economic Area; (m) 'Territories` includes territorial waters. TITLE II DEFINITION OF THE CONCEPT OF 'ORIGINATING PRODUCTS` Article 2 Origin  criteria 1.  For the purposes of implementing the Agreement, the following products shall be considered as: (1) Products originating in the Community: (a) products wholly obtained in the Community within the meaning of Article 3 of this Protocol; (b) products obtained in the Community incorporating materials which have not been wholly obtained  there, provided that: (i) such materials have undergone sufficient working or processing in the Community within the  meaning of Article 4 of this Protocol; or that (ii) such materials originate in Finland, within the meaning of this Protocol or in Austria,  Iceland, Norway, Switzerland or Sweden pursuant to the provisions of Protocol 3 annexed to the  Agreement between the Community and each of these countries and in so far as the said provisions  are identical to those in this Protocol. (2) Products originating in Finland: (a) products wholly obtained in Finland within the meaning of Article 3 of this Protocol; (b) products obtained in Finland incorporating materials which have not been wholly obtained there,  provided that: (i) such materials have undergone sufficient working or processing in Finland within the meaning of  Article 4 of this Protocol; or that (ii) such materials originate in the Community, within the meaning of this Protocol, or in Austria,  Iceland, Norway, Switzerland or Sweden pursuant to the provisions of Protocol 3 annexed to the  Agreement between the Community and each of these countries or pursuant to the origin provisions in  the Agreement governing trade between Finland and the said countries in so for as these provisions  are identical to this Protocol. 2.  Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph 1 (1) (b) (ii), products originating in Finland,  within the meaning of this Protocol, or in Austria, Iceland, Norway, Sweden or Switzerland,  pursuant to the origin provisions referred to in this Article and in so far as these provisions are  identical to those in this Protocol, and exported from the Community to Finland in the same state  or having undergone in the Community no working or processing going beyond those referred to in  Article 5, retain their origin. 3.  Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph 1 (2) (b) (ii), products originating in the  Community, within the meaning of this Protocol, or in Austria, Iceland, Norway, Sweden or  Switzerland, pursuant to the origin provisions referred to in this Article and in so far as these  provisions are identical to those in this Protocol, and exported from Finland into the Community in  the same state or having undergone in Finland no working or processing going beyond those referred  to in Article 5, retain their origin. 4.  For the purpose of implementing paragraphs 2 and 3, where products originating in the Community  and in one or more of the countries referred to in this Article or in two or more of these  countries are used and those products have undergone no working or processing in the Community or  in Finland going beyond those referred to in Article 5, the origin is determined by the product  with the highest customs value or, if this is not known and cannot be ascertained, with the highest  first ascertainable price paid for the product in the Community or in Finland. Article 3 Wholly obtained products 1.  The following shall be considered as wholly obtained in one of the Contracting Parties: (a) mineral products extracted from its soil or from its seabed; (b) vegetable products harvested therein; (c) live animals born and raised therein; (d) products from live animals raised therein; (e) products obtained by hunting or fishing conducted therein; (f) products of sea fishing and other products taken from the sea outside the territorial waters of  the Contracting Parties by their vessels; (g) products made aboard factory ships of the Contracting Parties exclusively from products  referred to in subparagraph (f); (h) used articles collected there fit only for the recovery of raw materials, including used tyres  fit only for retreading or for use as waste; (i) waste and scrap resulting from manufacturing operations conducted therein; (j) goods produced there exclusively from the products specified in subparagraphs (a) to (i). 2.  The terms 'their vessels` and 'factory ships of the Contracting Parties` in paragraphs 1 (f)  and (g) shall apply only to vessels and factory ships: (a) which are registered or recorded in an EC Member State or in Finland; (b) which sail under the flag of an EC Member State or of Finland; (c) which are owned to an extent of at least 50 % by nationals of EC Member States or of Finland,  or by a company with its head office in one of these States, of which the manager or managers,  Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Supervisory Board, and the majority of the members of  such boards are nationals of EC Member States or of Finland and of which, in addition, in the case  of partnerships or limited companies, at least half the capital belongs to those States or to  public bodies or nationals of the said States; (d) of which the master and officers are nationals of EC Member States or of Finland; and (e) of which at least 75 % of the crew are nationals of EC Member States or of Finland. Article 4 Sufficiently worked or processed products 1.  For the purposes of Article 2, products which are not wholly obtained in one of the Contracting  Parties are considered to be sufficiently worked or processed there when the conditions set out in  the list in Appendix II of this Protocol are fulfilled. These conditions referred to above indicate, for all products covered by this Protocol, the working  or processing which must be carried out on the non-originating materials used in the manufacture of  these products, and apply only in relation to such materials. Accordingly, it follows that if a  product, which has acquired originating status by fulfilling the conditions set out in the list for  that product, is used in the manufacture of another product, the conditions applicable to the  product in which it is incorporated do not apply to it, and no account shall be taken of the  non-originating materials which may have been used in its manufacture. 2.  Notwithstanding paragraph 1 and except as provided in Article 11 (4), non-originating materials  which, according to the conditions set out in the list for a given product, should not be used in  the manufacture of this product may nevertheless be used, provided that: (a) their total value does not exceed 10 % of the ex-works price of the product; (b) where, in the list, one or several percentages are given for the maximum value of  non-originating materials, such percentages are not exceeded through the application of this  paragraph. 3.  Paragraphs 1 and 2 shall apply except as provided in Article 5. Article 5 Insufficient working or processing operations 1.  The following operations shall be considered as insufficient working or processing to confer  the status of originating products, whether or not the requirements of Article 4 are satisfied: (a) operations to ensure the preservation of products in good condition during transport and  storage (ventilation, spreading out, drying, chilling, placing in salt, sulphur dioxide or other  aqueous solutions, removal of damaged parts, and like operations); (b) simple operations consisting of removal of dust, sifting or screening, sorting, classifying,  matching (including the making-up of sets of articles), washing, painting, cutting up; (c) (i) changes of packaging and breaking up and assembly of packages; (ii) simple placing in bottles, flasks, bags, cases, boxes, fixing on cards or boards, etc., and  all other simple packaging operations; (d) affixing marks, labels and other like distinguishing signs on products or their packaging; (e) simple mixing of products, whether or not of different kinds, where one or more components of  the mixtures do not meet the conditions laid down in this Protocol to enable them to be considered  as originating in one of the Contracting Parties; (f) simple assembly of parts to constitute a complete product; (g) a combination of two or more operations specified in subparagraph (a) to (f); (h) slaughter of animals. 2.  All the operations carried out in one of the Contracting Parties on a given product shall be  considered together when determining whether the working or processing undergone by that product is  to be regarded as insufficient within the meaning of paragraph 1. Article 6 Unit of qualification 1.  The unit of qualification for the application of the provisions of this Protocol shall be the  particular product which is considered as the basic unit when determining classification using the  nomenclature of the Harmonized System. Accordingly, it follows that: (a) when a product composed of a group or assembly of articles is classified under the terms of the  Harmonized System in a single heading, the whole constitutes the unit of qualification; (b) when a consignment consists of a number of identical products classified under the same heading  of the Harmonized System, each product must be taken individually when applying the provisions of  this Protocol. 2.  Where, under general rule 5 of the Harmonized System, packaging is included with the product  for classification purposes, it shall be included for the purposes of determining origin. Article 7 Accessories, spare parts and tools Accessories, spare parts and tools dispatched with a piece of equipment, machine, apparatus or  vehicle, which are part of the normal equipment and included in the price thereof or which are not  separately invoiced, are regarded as one with the piece of equipment, machine, apparatus or vehicle  in question. Article 8 Sets Sets, as defined in general rule 3 of the Harmonized System, shall be regarded as originating when  all component products are originating. Nevertheless, when a set is composed of originating and  non-originating products, the set as a whole shall be regarded as originating, provided that the  value of the non-originating products does not exceed 15 % of the ex-works price of the set. Article 9 Neutral elements In order to determine whether a product originates in one of the Contracting Parties, it shall not  be necessary to establish whether the energy, plant and equipment as well as machines and tools  used to obtain such product, or whether any goods, used in the course of production which do not  enter and which were not intended to enter into the final composition of the product, are  originating or not. TITLE III TERRITORIAL REQUIREMENTS Article 10 Principle of territoriality 1.  The conditions set out in Title II relative to the acquisition of originating status must be  fulfilled without interruption in one of the Contracting Parties except as provided in Articles 11  and 12. 2.  For the purpose of paragraph 1, the acquisition of originating status shall be considered as  interrupted when goods which have undergone working or processing in the Contracting Party  concerned have left the territory of this Contracting Party, except as provided in Articles 11 and  12, whether or not operations have been carried out outside this territory. Article 11 Working or processing carried out ouside a Contracting Party 1.  The acquisition of originating status in one of the Contracting Parties under the conditions  set out in Title II shall not be affected by working or processing carried out outside this  Contracting Party on materials exported from this Contracting Party and subsequently reimported  there, provided that: (a) the said materials are wholly obtained in the Contracting Party concerned or have undergone  there working or processing going beyond the insufficient operations listed in Article 5 prior to  their exportation; and (b) it can be demonstrated to the satisfaction of the customs authorities that: (i) the reimported goods result from the working or processing of the exported materials; and (ii) the total added value acquired outside the Contracting Party concerned through the application  of this Article does not exceed 10 % of the ex-works price of the final product for which  originating status is claimed. 2.  For the purposes of paragraph 1, the conditions set out in Title II relative to the acquisition  of originating status shall not apply in respect of working or processing carried out outside the  Contracting Party concerned. Nevertheless, where, in the list in Appendix II, a rule giving the  maximum value of all the non-originating materials used is applied in determining the originating  status of the final product concerned, the total value of the non-originating materials used in the  Contracting Party concerned and the total added value acquired outside this Contracting Party  through the application of this Article taken together shall not exceed the percentage given. 3.  For the purposes of paragraphs 1 and 2, 'total added value` shall mean all costs accumulated  outside the Contracting Party concerned, including all the value of the materials added there. 4.  Paragraphs 1 and 2 shall not apply to products which do not fulfil the conditions set out in  the relevant list rule and which can only be considered as sufficiently worked or processed as a  result of the application of the general tolerance in Article 4 (2). Article 12 Reimportation of goods Goods exported from one of the Contracting Parties to a third country and subsequently returned,  except as provided in Article 11, shall be considered as never having left the Contracting Party  concerned if it can be demonstrated to the satisfaction of the customs authorities that: (a) the goods returned are the same goods as those exported; and (b) they have not undergone any operation beyond that necessary to preserve them in good condition  while in that country or while being exported. Article 13 Direct transport 1.  The preferential treatment provided for under the Agreement applies only to products,  satisfying the requirements of this Protocol, which are transported directly between the  Contracting Parties or through the territories of the other countries referred to in Article 2.  However, products constituting one single consignment may be transported through other territories  with, should the occasion arise, trans-shipment or temporary warehousing in such territories,  provided that the products have remained under the surveillance of the customs authorities in the  country of transit or of warehousing and that they have not undergone operations other than  unloading, reloading or any operation designed to preserve them in good condition. 2.  Evidence that the conditions set out in paragraph 1 have been fulfilled shall be supplied to  the customs authorities of the importing country by the production of: (a) a through bill of lading issued in the exporting country covering the passage through the  country of transit; or (b) a certificate issued by the customs authorities of the country of transit; (i) giving an exact description of the products; (ii) stating the dates of unloading and reloading of the products and, where applicable, the names  of the ships used; and (iii) certifying the conditions under which the products remained in the transit country; or (c) failing these, any substantiating documents. Article 14 Exhibitions 1.  Products sent from one of the Contracting Parties for exhibition in a country other than those  referred to in Article 2 and sold after the exhibition for importation in the other Contracting  Party shall benefit on importation from the provisions of the Agreement on condition that the  products meet the requirements of this Protocol entitling them to be recognized as originating in  the former Contracting Party and provided that it is shown to the satisfaction of the customs  authorities that: (a) an exporter has consigned these products from one of the Contracting Parties to the country in  which the exhibition is held and has exhibited them there; (b) the products have been sold or otherwise disposed of by that exporter to a person in the other  Contracting Party; (c) the products have been consigned during the exhibition or immediately thereafter to the latter  Contracting Party in the State in which they were sent for exhibition; and (d) the products have not, since they were consigned for exhibition, been used for any purpose  other then demonstration at the exhibition. 2.  A proof of origin must be issued or made out in accordance with the provisions of Title V and  submitted to the customs authorities of the importing country in the normal manner. The name and  address of the exhibition must be indicated thereon. Where necessary, additional documentary  evidence of the nature of the products and the conditions under which they have been exhibited may  be required. 3.  Paragraph 1 shall apply to any trade, industrial, agricultural or crafts exhibition, fair or  similar public show or display which is not organized for private purposes in shops or business  premises with a view to the sale of foreign products, and during which the products remain under  customs control. TITLE IV DRAWBACK OR EXEMPTION Article 15 Prohibition of drawback of, or  exemption from, customs duties 1.  Materials which do not originate in one of the Contracting Parties or in one of the other  countries referred to in Article 2 and which are used in the manufacture of products originating in  one of the Contracting Parties within the meaning of this Protocol for which a proof of origin is  issued or made out in accordance with the provisions of Title V shall not be subject in this  Contracting Party to drawback of, or exemption from, customs duties of whatever kind. 2.  The prohibition in paragraph 1 shall apply to any arrangement for refund, remission or  non-payment, partial or complete, of customs duties or charges having an equivalent effect,  applicable in the Contracting Party concerned to materials used in the manufacture, where such  refund, remission or non-payment applies, expressly or in effect, when products obtained from the  said materials are exported and not when they are retained for home use in this Contracting Party. 3.  The exporter of products covered by a proof of origin shall be prepared to submit at any time,  upon request from the customs authorities, all appropriate documents proving that no drawback has  been obtained in respect of the non-originating materials used in the manufacture of the products  concerned and that all customs duties or charges having equivalent effect applicable to such  materials have actually been paid. 4.  The provisions of paragraphs 1 to 3 shall also apply in respect of packaging within the meaning  of Article 6 (2), accessories, spare parts and tools within the meaning of Article 7 and products  in a set within the meaning of Article 8 when such items are non-originating. 5.  The provisions of paragraphs 1 to 4 shall apply only in respect of materials which are of the  kind to which Protocol 2 aplies and products classified within HS Chapters 25 to 97. Furthermore,  they shall not preclude the application of price compensation measures for agricultural products  applicable upon export, in accordance with the provisions of Protocol 2, by the Contracting  Parties. TITLE V PROOF OF ORIGIN Article 16 General requirements 1.  Originating products within the meaning of this Protocol shall, on importation into one of the  Contracting Parties, benefit from the Agreement upon submission of either: (a) a movement certificate EUR.1, a specimen of which appears in Appendix III; or (b) in the cases specified in Article 21 (1), a declaration, the text of which appears in Appendix  IV, given by the exporter on an invoice, a delivery note or any other commercial document which  describes the products concerned in sufficient detail to enable them to be identified (hereinafter  referred to as the 'invoice declaration`. 2.  Notwithstanding paragraph 1, originating products within the meaning of this Protocol shall, in  the cases specified in Article 26, benefit from this Agreement without it being necessary to submit  any of the documents referred to above. Article 17 Procedure for the issue of a movement certificate EUR.1 1.  A movement certificate EUR.1 shall be issued by the customs authorities of the exporting  country on application having been made in writing by the exporter or, under the exporter's  responsibility, by his authorized representative. 2.  For this purpose, the exporter or his authorized representative shall fill out both the  movement certificate EUR.1 and the application form, specimens of which appear in Appendix III. These forms shall be completed in one of the languages in which this Agreement is drawn up, in  accordance with the provisions of the domestic law of the exporting country. If they are  handwritten, they shall be completed in ink in printed characters. The description of the products  must be given in the box reserved for this purpose without leaving any blank lines. Where the box  is not completely filled a horizontal line must be drawn below the last line of the description,  the empty space being crossed through. 3.  The exporter applying for the issue of a movement certificate EUR.1 shall be prepared to submit  at any time, at the request of the customs authorities of the exporting country where the movement  certificate EUR.1 is issued, all appropriate documents proving the originating status of the  products concerned as well as the fulfilment of the other requirements of this Protocol. 4.  A movement certificate EUR.1 shall be issued by the customs authorities of an EC Member State  or Finland if the products concerned can be considered as products originating in one of the  Contracting Parties or in one of the countries referred to in Article 2 and fulfil the other  requirements of this Protocol. 5.  The issuing customs authorities shall take any steps necessary to verify the originating status  of the products and the fulfilment of the other requirements of this Protocol. For this purpose,  they shall have the right to call for any evidence and to carry out any inspection of the  exporter's accounts or any other check which they consider appropriate. The issuing customs authorities shall also ensure that the forms referred to in paragraph 2 are  duly completed. In particular, they shall check whether the space reserved for the description of  the products has been completed in such a manner as to exclude all possibility of fraudulent  additions. 6.  The date of issue of the movement certificate EUR.1 shall be indicated in the part of the  certificate reserved for the customs authorities. 7.  A movement certificate EUR.1 shall be issued by the customs authorities of the exporting  country when the products to which it relates are exported. It shall be made available to the  exporter as soon as actual exportation has been effected or ensured. Article 18 Movement certificates EUR.1 issued retrospectively 1.  Notwithstanding Article 17 (7), a movement certificate EUR.1 may exceptionally be issued after  exportation of the products to which it relates if: (a) it was not issued at the time of exportation because of errors or involuntary omissions or  special circumstances; or (b) it is demonstrated to the satisfaction of the customs authorities that a movement certificate  EUR.1 was issued but was not accepted at importation for technical reasons. 2.  For the implementation of paragraph 1, the exporter must indicate in his application the place  and date of exportation of the products to which the movement certificate EUR.1 relates, and state  the reasons for his request. 3.  The customs authorities may issue a movement certificate EUR.1 retrospectively only after  verifying that the information supplied in the exporter's application agrees with that in the  corresponding file. 4.  Movement certificates EUR.1 issued retrospectively must be endorsed with one of the following  phrases: 'EXPEDIDO A POSTERIORI`, 'UDSTEDT EFETERFOELGENDE`, 'NACHTRAEGLICH AUSGESTELLT`, 'AAÊAEÏÈAAÍ AAÊ ÔÙÍ ÕÓÔAAÑÙÍ`, 'ISSUED RETROSPECTIVELY`, 'DELIVRE A POSTERIORI`, 'RILASCIATO A POSTERIORI`, 'AFGEGEVEN A POSTERIORI`, 'EMITIDO A POSTERIORI`, 'ÚTGEFID EFTIR Á`, 'UTSTEDT SENERE`, 'ANNETTU JAELKIKAETEEN`, 'UTFAERDAT I EFTERHAND`. 5.  The endorsement referred to in paragraph 4 shall be inserted in the 'Remarks` box of the  movement certificate EUR.1. Article 19 Issue of a duplicate movement certificate EUR.1 1.  In the event of theft, loss or destruction of a movement EUR.1, the exporter may apply to the  customs authorities which issued it for a duplicate made out on the basis of the export documents  in their possession. 2.  The duplicate issued in this way must be endorsed with one of the following words: 'DUPLICADO`, 'DUPLIKAT`, 'DUPLIKAT`, 'ÁÍÔÉÃÑÁOEÏ` 'DUPLICATE`, 'DUPLICATA`, 'DUPLICATO`, 'DUPLICAAT`, 'SEGUNDA VIA`, 'EFTIRRIT`, 'DUPLIKAT`, 'KAKSOISKAPPALE`, 'DUPLIKAT`. 3.  The endorsement referred to in paragraph 2 shall be inserted in the 'Remarks` box of the  duplicate movement certificate EUR.1. 4.  The duplicate, which must bear the date of issue of the original movement certificate EUR.1,  shall take effect as from that date. Article 20 Issue of movement certificates EUR.1 on the basis of proof of origin issued or made  out previously When products constituting a single consignment covered by a movement certificate EUR.1 or an  invoice declaration are placed under the control of a customs office in an EC Member State or in  Finland, it shall be possible to replace the original proof of origin by one or more movement  certificates EUR.1 issued by this customs office for the purpose of sending all or some of these  products to other customs offices in one of the Contracting Parties or in the countries referred to  in Article 2 whether or not located in the same EC Member State, in Finland or in the countries  referred to in Article 2. Article 21 Conditions for making out an invoice declaration 1.  An invoice declaration as referred to in Article 16 (1) (b) may be made out: (a) by an approved exporter within the meaning of Article 22; (b) by any exporter for any consignment consisting of one or more packages containing originating  products whose total value does not exceed the amount in ecus referred to in Article 21 (1) (b) of  Protocol 4 to the EEA Agreement. 2.  An invoice declaration may be made out if the products concerned can be considered as products  originating in one of the Contracting Parties or in one of the countries referred to in Article 2  and fulfil the other requirements of this Protocol. 3.  The exporter making out an invoice declaration shall be prepared to submit at any time, at the  request of the customs authorities of the exporting country, all appropriate documents proving the  originating status of the products concerned as well as the fulfilment of the other requirements of  this Protocol. 4.  An invoice declaration shall be made out by the exporter by typing, stamping or printing on the  invoice, the delivery note or another commercial document, the declaration, the text of which  appears in Appendix IV, using one of the linguistic versions set out in that Appendix in accordance  with the provisions of the domestic law of the exporting country. The declaration may also be  handwritten; in such a case, it shall be written in ink in printed characters. 5.  Invoice declarations shall bear the original signature of the exporter in manuscript. However, an approved exporter within the meaning of Article 22 shall not be required to sign such  declarations provided that he gives the customs authorities of the exporting country a written  undertaking that he accepts full responsibility for any invoice declaration which indentifies him  as if it had been signed in manuscript by him. 6.  An invoice declaration may be made out by the exporter when the products to which it relates  are exported or subsequently. If the invoice declaration is made out after the products to which it  relates have been declared to the customs authorities in the importing country, this invoice  declaration must bear a reference to the documents already submitted to these authorities. Article 22 Approved exporter 1.  The customs authorities of the exporting country may authorize any exporter, hereinafter  referred to as 'approved exporter`, who makes frequent shipments of products under this Agreement,  and who offers to the satisfaction of the customs authorities all guarantees necessary to verify  the originating status of those products as well as the fulfilment of the other requirements of  this Protocol, to make out invoice declarations irrespective of the value of the products  concerned. 2.  The customs authorities may grant the status of approved exporter subject to any conditions  which they consider appropriate. 3.  The customs authorities shall grant to the approved exporter a customs authorization number  which shall appear on the invoice declaration. 4.  The customs authorities shall monitor the use of the authorization by the approved exporter. 5.  The customs authorities may withdraw the authorization at any time. They shall do so where the  approved exporter no longer offers the guarantees referred to in paragraph 1, does not fulfil the  conditions referred to in paragraph 2 or otherwise makes an incorrect use of the authorization. Article 23 Validity of proof of origin 1.  A movement certificate EUR.1 shall be valid for four months from the date of issue in the  exporting country, and must be submitted within the said period to the customs authorities of the  importing country. An invoice declaration shall be valid for four months from the date it was made out by the exporter  and must be submitted within the said period to the customs authorities of the importing country. 2.  Movement certificates EUR.1 and invoice declarations which are submitted to the customs  authorities of the importing country after the final date for presentation specified in paragraph 1  may be accepted for the purpose of applying preferential treatment, where the failure to submit  these documents by the final date set is due to reasons of force majeure or exceptional  circumstances. 3.  In other cases of belated presentation, the customs authorities of the importing country may  accept the movement certificates EUR.1 or invoice declarations where the products have been  submitted to them before the said final date. Article 24 Submission of proof of origin Movement certificates EUR.1 and invoice declarations shall be submitted to the customs authorities  of the importing country in accordance with the procedures applicable in that country. The said  authorities may require a translation of a movement certificate EUR.1 or an invoice declaration.  They may also require the import declaration to be accompanied by a statement from the importer to  the effect that the products meet the conditions required for the implementation of the Agreement. Article 25 For the record. Article 26 Exemptions from formal proof of origin 1.  Products sent as small packages from private persons to private persons or forming part of  travellers' personal luggage shall be admitted as originating products without requiring the  submission of a formal proof of origin, provided that such products are not imported by way of  trade and have been declared as meeting the requirements of this Protocol and where there is no  doubt as to the veracity of such declaration. In the case of products sent by post, this  declaration can be made on the customs declaration C2/CP3 or on a sheet of paper annexed to that  document. 2.  Imports which are occasional and consist solely of products for the personal use of the  recipients or travellers or their families shall not be considered as imports by way of trade if it  is evident from the nature and quantitiy of the products that no commercial purpose is in view. 3.  Furthermore, the total value of these products must not exceed the amounts in ecus referred to  in Article 26 (3) of Protocol 4 to the EEA Agreement in the case of small packages and in the case  of products forming part of travellers' personal luggage. Article 27 Supporting documents The documents referred to in Articles 17 (3) and 21 (3) used for the purpose of proving that  products covered by a movement certificate EUR.1 or an invoice declaration can be considered as  products originating in one of the Contracting Parties or in one of the countries referred to in  Article 2 and fulfil the other requirements of this Protocol may consist inter alia of the  following: (a) direct evidence of the processes carried out by the exporter or supplier to obtain the goods  concerned, contained for example in his accounts or internal bookkeeping; (b) documents proving the originating status of materials used in the manufacture of the goods  concerned issued or made out in the Contracting Party where these documents are used in accordance  with the domestic law of that Contracting Party; (c) documents proving the working or processing undergone in the Contracting Party concerned by  materials used in the manufacture of the goods concerned issued or made out in the Contracting  Party where these documents are used in accordance with the domestic law of that Contracting  Party; (d) movement certificates EUR.1 or invoice declarations proving the originating status of materials  used in the manufacture of the goods concerned issued or made out in one of the Contracting Parties  or in one of the countries referred to in Article 2 in accordance with Protocol 3 to the bilateral  Agreements between the Community and Austria, Iceland, Norway, Switzerland and Sweden, or Annex B  to the EFTA Convention; (e) appropriate evidence concerning working or processing undergone outside the territories of the  Contracting Parties by application of Article 11, proving that the requirements of this Article  have been satisfied. Article 28 Preservation of proof of origin and supporting documents 1.  The exporter applying for the issue of a movement certificate EUR.1 shall keep for at least two  years the documents referred to in Article 17 (3). 2.  The exporter making out an invoice declaration shall keep for at least two years a copy of this  invoice declaration as well as the documents referred to in Article 21 (3). 3.  The customs authorities of the exporting country issuing a movement certificate EUR.1. shall  keep for at least two years the application form referred to in Article 17 (2). 4.  The customs authorities of the importing country shall keep for at least two years the movement  certificate EUR.1 and the invoice declarations submitted to them. Article 29 Discrepancies and formal errors 1.  The discovery of slight discrepancies between the statements made in a movement certificate  EUR.1, or in an invoice declaration and those made in the documents submitted to the customs office  for the purpose of carrying out the formalities for importing the products shall not ipso facto  render the movement certificate EUR.1, or the invoice declaration null and void if it is duly  established that this document does correspond to the products submitted. 2.  Obvious formal errors such as typing errors on a movement certificate EUR.1, or an invoice  declaration should not cause this document to be rejected if these errors are not such as to create  doubts concerning the correctness of the statements made in this document. Article 30 Amounts expressed in ecus Amounts expressed in ecus or in the national currency of the exporting country shall be applied in  accordance with Article 31 of Protocol 4 to the EEA Agreement. TITLE VI ARRANGEMENTS FOR ADMINISTRATIVE COOPERATION Article 31 Mutual  assistance In order to ensure the proper application of this Protocol, the Contracting Parties shall assist  each other, through the competent customs administrations, in checking the authenticity of the  movement certificates EUR.1 or the invoice declarations and the correctness of the information  given in these documents. Article 32 Verification of proof of orgin 1.  Subsequent verifications of movement certificates EUR.1 and of invoice declarations shall be  carried out at random or whenever the customs authorities of the importing country have reasonable  doubts as to the authenticity of such documents, the originating status of the products concerned  or the fulfilment of the other requirements of this Protocol. 2.  For the purposes of implementing the provisions of paragraph 1, the customs authorities of the  importing country shall return the movement certificate EUR.1 and the invoice, if it has been  submitted, or the invoice declaration, or a copy of these documents, to the customs authorities of  the exporting country giving, where appropriate, the reasons of substance or form for an inquiry. They shall forward, in support of the request for subsequent verification, any documents and  information that have been obtained suggesting that the information given on the movement  certificate EUR.1 or the invoice declaration is incorrect. 3.  The verification shall be carried out by the customs authorities of the exporting country. For  this purpose, they shall have the right to call for any evidence and to carry out any inspection of  the exporter's accounts for any other check which they consider appropriate. 4.  If the customs authorities of the importing country decide to suspend the granting of  preferential treatment to the products concerned while awaiting the results of the verification,  they shall offer to release the products to the importer subject to any precautionary measures  judged necessary. 5.  The customs authorities requesting the verification shall be informed of the results of this  verification as soon as possible. These results must indicate clearly whether the documents are  authentic and whether the products concerned can be considered as products originating in one of  the Contracting Parties or one of the countries referred to in Article 2 and fulfil the other  requirements of this Protocol. Article 33 Dispute settlement Where disputes arise in relation to the verification procedures of Article 32 which cannot be  settled between the customs authorities requesting a verification and the customs authorities  responsible for carrying out this verification or where they raise a question as to the  interpretation of this Protocol, they shall be submitted to the Customs Committee. Article 34 Penalties Penalties shall be imposed on any person who draws up, or causes to be drawn up, a document which  contains incorrect information for the purpose of obtaining a preferential treatment to products. TITLE VII CEUTA AND MELILLA Article 35 Provisions applicable to Ceuta and  Melilla 1.  The term 'Community` used in this Protocol does not cover Ceuta and Melilla. The term 'products  originating in the Community` does not cover products originating in Ceuta and Melilla. 2.  For the purpose of the application of the provisions of the Additional Protocol concerning  products originating in Ceuta and Melilla, this Protocol shall apply mutatis mutandis subject to  the special conditions set out in Article 36. Article 36 Special conditions 1.  The following shall be considered as: (a) products originating in Ceuta and Melilla: (i) products wholly obtained in Ceuta and Melilla; (ii) products obtained in Ceuta and Melilla incorporating materials which have not been wholly  obtained there provided that such materials have undergone sufficient working or processing in  Ceuta and Melilla. This condition shall not apply, however, in respect of materials originating in  one of the Contracting Parties or in one of the countries referred to in Article 2 within the  meaning of this Protocol. (b) products originating in Finland: (i) products wholly obtained in Finland; (ii) products obtained in Finland incorporating materials which have not been wholly obtained there  provided that such materials have undergone sufficient working or processing in Finland. This  condition shall not apply, however, in respect of materials originating in Ceuta and Melilla, in  one of the Contracting Parties or in one of the countries referred to in Article 2 within the  meaning of this Protocol. 2.  Ceuta and Melilla shall be considered as a single territory. 3.  When a proof of origin, issued or made out in accordance with this Protocol relates to products  originating in Ceuta and Melilla, the exporter must clearly indicate them by means of the symbol  'CM`. In the case of a movement certificate EUR.1, this shall be indicated in box 4 of the certificate. In the case of an invoice declaration, this shall be indicated on the document in which the  declaration is made. 4.  The Spanish customs authorities shall be responsible for the application of this Protocol in  Ceuta and Melilla. 5.  Article 15 shall not apply to trade between Ceuta and Melilla, on the one hand, and Finland on  the other. TITLE VIII FINAL PROVISIONS Article 37 Amendments to the Protocol The Joint Committee may decide to amend the provisions of this Protocol.  Appendix I INTRODUCTORY NOTES TO THE LIST IN APPENDIX II Note 1: The list  sets out the conditions required for these products concerned to be considered as sufficiently  worked or processed within the meaning of Article 4 (1) of this Protocol. Note 2: 2.1. The first two columns in the list describe the product obtained.  The first column gives the heading number or chapter number used in the Harmonized System and the  second column gives the description of goods used in that system for that heading or chapter. For  each entry in the first two columns a rule is specified in columns 3 and 4. Where, in some cases,  the entry in the first column is preceded by an 'ex`, this signifies that the rules in column 3 or  4 apply only to the part of that heading or chapter as described in column 2. 2.2. Where several heading numbers are grouped together in column 1 or a chapter number is given  and the description of products in column 2 is therefore given in general terms, the adjacent rules  in column 3 or 4 apply to all products which, under the Harmonized System, are classified in  headings of the chapter or in any of the headings grouped together in column 1. 2.3. Where there are different rules in the list applying to different products within a heading,  each indent contains the description of that part of the heading covered by the adjacent rules in  column 3 or 4. 2.4. Where, for an entry in the first two columns, a rule is specified in both columns 3 and 4, the  exporter may opt, as an alternative, to apply either the rule set out in column 3 or that set out  in column 4. If no origin rule is given in column 4, the rule set out in column 3 has to be  applied. Note 3: 3.1. The provisions of Article 4 (1) of this Protocol concerning  products having acquired originating status which are used in the manufacture of other products  apply regardless of whether this status has been acquired inside the factory where these products  are used, in another factory in the same country or in another country referred to in Article 2 of  this Protocol. 3.2. The rule in the list represents the minimum amount of working or processing required and the  carrying out of more working or processing also confers originating status; conversely, the  carrying out of less working or processing cannot confer originating status. Thus if a rule  provides that non-originating material at a certain level of manufacture may be used, the use of  such material at an earlier stage of manufacture is allowed and the use of such material at a later  stage is not. 3.3. When a rule in the list specifies that a product may be manufactured from more than one  material, this means that any one or more materials may be used. It does not require that all be  used. 3.4. Where a rule in the list specifies that a product must be manufactured from a particular  material, the condition obviously does not prevent the use of other materials which, because of  their inherent nature, cannot satisfy the rule. However, this does not apply to products which, although they cannot be manufactured from the  particular material specified in the list, can be produced from a material of the same nature at an  earlier stage of manufacture. 3.5. Where, in a rule in the list, two percentages are given for the maximum value of  non-originating materials that can be used, then these percentages may not be added together. In  other words, the maximum value of all the non-originating materials used may never exceed the  highest of the percentages given. Furthermore, the individual percentages must not be exceeded in  relation to the particular materials they apply to.  Appendix II LIST OF WORKING OR PROCESSING REQUIRED TO BE CARRIED OUT ON NON-ORIGINATING  MATERIALS IN ORDER THAT THE PRODUCT MANUFACTURED CAN OBTAIN ORIGINATING STATUS >TABLE>  Appendix III MOVEMENT CERTIFICATE EUR.1 AND APPLICATION FOR A MOVEMENT CERTIFICATE EUR.1  Printing instructions 1.  Each form shall measure 210 × 297 mm; a tolerance of up to  minus 5 mm or plus 8 mm in the length may be allowed. The paper used must be white, sized for  writing, not containing mechanical pulp and weighing not less than 25 g/m². It shall have a printed  green guilloche pattern background making any falsification by mechanical or chemical means  apparent to the eye. 2.  The public authorities of the EC Member States and of Finland may reserve the right to print  the forms themselves or may have them printed by approved printers. In the latter case each form  must include a reference to such approval. Each form must bear the name and address of the printer  or a mark by which the printer can be identified. It shall also bear a serial number, either  printed or not, by which it can be identified. >REFERENCE TO A FILM>>REFERENCE TO A FILM>>REFERENCE TO A FILM>>REFERENCE TO A FILM>  Appendix IV INVOICE DECLARATION The invoice declaration, the text of which is given  below, must be made out in accordance with the footnotes. However, the footnotes do not have to be  reproduced. The exporter of the products covered by this document (customs authorization No . . . (1)) declares  that, except where otherwise clearly indicated, these products are of . . . (2a) preferential  origin (3). Spanish version El exportador de los productos incluidos en el presente documento  (autorización aduanera n. L . . . (1)) declara que, salvo indicación en sentido contrario, estos  productos gozan de un origen preferencial . . . (2b)  (3). Danish version Eksportoeren af varer, der er omfattet af naervaerende dokument,  (toldmyndighedernes tilladelse nr. . . . (1)), erklaerer, at varerne, medmindre andet tydeligt er  angivet, har praeferenceoprindelse i . . . (2c) (3). German version Der Ausfuehrer (Ermaechtigter Ausfuehrer; Bewilligungs-Nr. . . .  (1)) der Waren, auf die sich dieses Handelspapier bezieht, erklaert, dass diese Waren, soweit nicht  anders angegeben, praeferenzbeguenstigte Ursprungswaren . . . (2d) sind (3). Greek version Ï aaîáãùãÝáò ôùí ðñïúueíôùí ðïõ êáëýðôïíôáé áðue ôï ðáñueí Ýããñáoeï  (UEaeaaéá ôaaëùíaassïõ õð'áñéè. . . . (1)) aeçëþíaaé ueôé, aaêôueò aaUEí aeçëþíaaôáé óáoeþò UEëëïò, ôá ðñïúueíôá áõôUE  aassíáé ðñïôéìçóéáêÞò êáôáãùãÞò . . . (2aa) (3). French version L'exportateur des produits couverts par le présent document  (autorisation douanière n° . . . (1)) déclare que, sauf indication claire du contraire, ces  produits ont l'origine préférentielle . . . (2f) (3). Italian version L'esportatore delle merci contemplate nel presente documento  (autorizzazione doganale n. . . . (1)) dichiara che, salvo indicazione contraria, le merci sono di  origine preferenziale . . . (2g)  (3). Dutch version De exporteur van de goederen waarop dit document van toepassing  is (douanevergunning nr. . . . (1)), verklaart dat, behoudens uitdrukkelijke andersluidende  vermelding, deze goederen van preferentiële . . . (2h) oorsprong zijn (3). Portuguese version O abaixo assinado, exportador dos produtos cobertos pelo  presente documento (autorização aduaneira n. . . . (1)), declara que, salvo expressamente indicado  em contrário, estes produtos são de origem preferencial . . . (2i) (3). Icelandic version Útflytjandi varanna, sem skjal petta tekur til (heimild  tollyfirvalda nr. . . . (1)), lysir pví yfir, a s sé eigi annars greinilega geti s eru paer af . . .   (2j) frígindauppruna (3). Norwegian version Eksportoeren av produktene omfattet av dette dokument  (tollmyndighetenes autorisasjonsnr. . . .  (1)) erklaerer at disse produktene, unntatt hvor annet er  tydelig angitt, har . . . (2k) preferanseopprinnelse (3). Finnish version Taessae asiakirjassa mainittujen tuotteiden viejae [tullin  lupanumero . . . (1)) ilmoittaa, ettae naemae tuotteet ovat, ellei toisin ole selvaesti merkitty,  etuuskohteluun oikeuttavaa . . . (2l) alkuperaeae (3). Swedish version Exportoeren av de varor som omfattas av detta dokument  (tullmyndighetens tillstaand nr. . . . (1)) foersaekrar att dessa varor, om inte annat tydligt  markerats, har foermaansberaettigande ursprung i . . . (2m) (3). .  (4) (Place and date) .  (5) (Signature of the exporter; in addition the name of the person signing the declaration has to be  indicated in clear script) (1) When the invoice declaration is made out by an approved exporter within the  meaning of Article 22 of this Protocol, the authorization number of the approved exporter must be  entered in this space. When the invoice declaration is not made out by an approved exporter, the  words in brackets shall be omitted or the space left blank. (2) (a): EC, Austrian, Icelandic, Finnish, Norwegian, Swedish, Swiss (b): CE, Austriaco, Islandés,  Finlandés, Noruego, Sueco, Suizo (c): EF, OEstrig, Island, Finland, Norge, Sverige, Schweiz, (d):  EG-, finnische, islaendische, norwegische, oesterreichische, schwedische, schweizerische (e): AAÊ,  Áõóôñssáò, Éóëáíaessáò, OEéíëáíaessáò, Íïñâçãssáò, Óïõçaessáò, AAëâaaôssáò (f): CE, autrichienne, islandaise,  finlandaise, norvégienne, suédoise, suisse (g): CE, austriaca, islandese, finlandese, norvegese,  svedese, svizzera (h): EG, Oostenrijkse, Ijslandse, Finse, Noorse, Zweedse, Zwitserse (i): EEE, CE  austríaca, islandesa, finlandesa, norueguesa, sueca, suíca (j): EB, austurriskum, islenskum,  finnskum, norskum, saenskum, svissneskum (k): EF, oesterriksk, islandsk, finsk, norsk, svensk,  sveitsisk (l): EY-alkuperaeae tai itaevaltalaista, islantilaista, suomalaista, norjalaista,  ruotsalaista tai sveitsilaeistae (m): EG, OEsterrike, Island, Finland, Norge, Sverige, Schweiz (3) When the invoice declaration relates, in whole or in part, to products originating in Ceuta and  Melilla within the meaning of Article 35 of this Protocol, the exporter must clearly indicate them  in the document on which the declaration is made out by means of the symbol 'CM`. (4) These indications may be omitted if the information is contained on the document itself. (5) See Article 21 (5) of this Protocol. In cases where the exporter is not required to sign, the  exemption of signature also implies the exemption of the name of the signatory.  JOINT DECLARATION ON A TRANSITIONAL PERIOD CONCERNING THE ISSUING OR MAKING OUT OF  DOCUMENTS RELATING TO THE PROOF OF ORIGIN (a) For two years after the entry into force of this  Decision, the competent customs authorities of the Contracting Parties shall accept as valid proof  of origin within the meaning of this Agreement the following documents referred to in Article 13 of  the previous Protocol 3, as set out in Decision 1/88 of the Joint Committee: (i) EUR. 1 certificates, including long-term certificates, endorsed beforehand with the stamp of  the competent customs office of the exporting State; (ii) EUR. 1 certificates, including long-term certificates, endorsed by an approved exporter with a  special stamp which has been approved by the customs authorities of the exporting State; and (iii) invoices referring to long-term certificates. (b) For six months after the entry into force of this Decision, the competent customs authorities  of the Contracting Parties shall accept as valid proof of origin within the meaning of this  Agreement the following documents referred to in Article 8 of the previous Protocol 3 as set out in  Decision 1/88 of the Joint Committee: (i) invoices bearing the exporter's declaration as given in Annex V to the previous Protocol 3 as  set out in Decision 1/88 of the Joint Committee, made out in accordance with Article 13 of that  Protocol; and (ii) invoices bearing the exporter's declarations as given in Annex V to the previous Protocol 3 as  set out in Decision 1/88 of the Joint Committee, made out by any exporter.(c) Requests for subsequent verification of documents referred to in paragraphs (a) and (b) shall  be accepted by the competent customs authorities of the Contracting Parties for a period of two  years after issuing and making out of the proof of origin concerned. These verifications shall be  carried out in accordance with the provisions of Title VI of this Protocol.