Council Regulation (EEC) No 3309/85 of 18 November 1985 laying down general rules for the description and presentation of sparkling wines and aerated sparkling wines
Date: 1985-11-18
Institutions: Council of the European Union
Subjects: labelling, preparation for market, sparkling wine, trade mark













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31985R3309

Council Regulation (EEC) No 3309/85 of 18 November 1985 laying down general rules for the description and presentation of sparkling wines and aerated sparkling wines  


Official Journal L 320 , 29/11/1985 P. 0009 - 0018 Spanish special edition: Chapter 03 Volume 39 P. 0063  Portuguese special edition Chapter 03 Volume 39 P. 0063  





COUNCIL REGULATION (EEC) N° 3309/85of 18 November 1985laying down general rules for the  description and presentation of sparkling wines and aerated sparkling winesTHE  COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES,Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic  Community,Having regard to Council Regulation (EEC) N° 337/79 of5 February 1979 on the common  organization of the marketin wine (1), as last amended by Regulation (EEC)N° 3307/85 (2), and in  particular Article 54 (1) andArticle 64 (2) thereof,Having regard to the proposal from the  Commission (3),Having regard to the opinion of the European Parliament (4),Having regard to the  opinion of the Economic and Social Committee (5),Whereas Article 54 of Regulation (EEC) N° 337/79  makes provision for the adoption of general rules for the description and presentation of products  in the wine sector; whereas Council Regulation (EEC) N° 355/79 (6), as last amendedby Regulation  (EEC) N° 1898/85 (7), has laid down general rules for the description and presentation of wines and  grape musts; whereas general rules should also be established for the description and presentation  of sparkling wines and aerated sparkling wines;Whereas the purpose of description and presentation  should always be to provide potential final consumers and public bodies responsible for organizing  and supervising the marketing of the products concerned with sufficiently clear and accurate  information to enable them to form an opinion of the products; whereas rules should therefore be  drawn up to ensure that this purpose is served;Whereas, in the case of descriptive items, a  distinction should be made between mandatory information needed to identify a sparkling or aerated  sparkling wine and optional information designed mainly to indicate the intrinsic qualities of a  product or to distinguish it sufficiently from other products in the same category which compete  with it on the market; Whereas it is important to draw up a full list of mandatory information and define the  conditions under which this information may be used in the description of sparkling wines or  aerated sparkling wines;Whereas various terms are traditionally used in the Community for the sales  description of quality sparkling wines; whereas, in order to assist final consumers in their  choice, it should be provided that the sales description of these products should consist of one of  these terms, without the term 'Sekt' being allowed to serve indirectly as a geographical  description of a sparkling wine;Whereas, in order to facilitate the marketing of the said products,  it should be left to the parties concerned to choose which optional information they wish to  include, without provision of an exhaustive list; whereas the choice of optional information should  nevertheless be restricted to details which are not inaccurate or liable to create confusion in the  minds of final consumers or others for whom the information is intended;Whereas, in order to  establish conditions for fair competition on the market in sparkling wines and aerated sparkling  wines, special rules should be laid down for the use of certain optional items of information of a  prestigious nature which may enhance the value of products so described; whereas provision should  also be made for additional rules to be laid down at Community level by means of implementing  provisions;Whereas, on the one hand, a producer or vendor normally has no difficulty in  demonstrating the accuracy of the information on the label to the competent authorities; whereas,  on the other hand, those authorities do not always have direct access to the information sources of  the producer or vendor; whereas, therefore, in order to increase the effectiveness of action by the  authorities responsible for monitoring and controlling compliance with Community provisions in the  sparkling wine sector, provision should be made to enable the said authorities, under the  procedures applicable in the Member State in which they perform their duties, to require, where  appropriate in cooperation with the competent authorities of the other Member States, the producer  or vendor responsible for the information carried on the label to furnish proof of the accuracy of  the terms used in the description; whereas provision should also be made that terms whose accuracy  cannot be proved should be regarded as not complying with Community provisions;Whereas, bearing in  mind the international obligations of the Community and the Member States regarding protection of  registered designations of origin or geographical descriptions of wines, it should be laid down  that the use of terms relatingto a production method may not refer to the name of a geographical  unit unless the product concerned may be designated by that name;Whereas the characteristic  features of sparkling and aerated sparkling wines are determined principally by natural and  technical factors which are important from the start ofcultivation of the vine and the wine-making  process; whereas, therefore, in order to ensure uniform treatment of these products, conditions  should be defined   as for wine   under which the name of the Member State or third country  concerned or the adjective derived from that name may be used in combination with the name of the  product;Whereas it must be possible within the Community for sparkling wines and aerated sparkling  wines to be described in each of the official languages of the Communities in order to guarantee  compliance with the principle of free movement of goods throughout the Community; whereas, however,  it is necessary for mandatory information to be provided in such a way that final consumers can  understand it, even when it appears on the label in a language which is not the official language  of their country; whereas the names of geographical units should appear solely in the official  language of the Member State in which the sparkling wine was produced, so that the sparkling wine  thus designated circulates only under its traditional name; whereas, in view of the particular  difficulties of understanding information given in Greek, since it is not written in the Roman  alphabet, repetition of such information in one or more other official languages of the Communities  should be authorized;Whereas the presentation of sparkling and aerated sparkling wines  traditionally includes special devices, such as methods of closure, which distinguish these  products from other beverages; whereas rules should therefore be laid down regarding the appearance  of these special devices;Whereas, in order to establish conditions for fair competition between the  various sparkling wines and aerated sparkling wines, anything in the description or presentation of  such wines likely to confuse or mislead those for whom the information is intended should be  prohibited; whereas similar prohibitions should be laid down for brand names used to describe  sparkling wines or aerated sparkling wines;Whereas sparkling wines and aerated sparkling wines are  competing on the market with other sparkling beverages; whereas, therefore, provisions should be adopted to avoid confusion between the various categories  of products; whereas, since the risk of confusion is particularly great if certain official  languages of the Communities, especially those derived from Latin, are employed, use of composite  names including the words 'sparkling wine' should be allowed only in the case of a traditional  practice permitted by the Member State of production on the day of entry into force of this  Regulation. Whereas provision should be made for the adoption of transitional arrangements to facilitate the  change-overfrom national to Community rules on description and presentation, in particular so that  products which comply with the national rules on description and presentation applying before the  entry into force of this Regulation, but not with the new Community rules, may be marketed,HAS  ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:Article 11.  This Regulation lays down general rules  for the description and presentation of:(athe sparkling wines defined in item 13 of Annex II to  Regulation (EEC) N° 337/79, produced in the Community;(bthe aerated sparkling wines defined in item  14 ofAnnex II to Regulation (EEC) N° 337/79, originating in the Community;(cthe sparkling wines  defined in Article 2 of Council Regulation (EEC) N° 339/79 of 5 February 1979 defining certain  products falling within heading Nos 20.07, 22.04, and 22.05 of the Common Customs Tariff and  originating in third countries (1) as last amended by Regulation (EEC) N° 3308/85 (2),(dthe aerated  sparkling wines defined in Article 2 of Regulation (EEC) N° 339/79, originating in third  countries.The sparkling wines referred to in (a) shall comprise:the sparkling wines referred to in  Title II of Council Regulation (EEC) N° 358/79 of 5 February 1979 on sparkling wines produced in  the Community and defined in item 13 of Annex II to Regulation (EEC) N° 337/79 (3), as last amended  by Regulation (EEC) N° 3686/84 (4);the quality sparkling wines referred to in Title III of  Regulation (EEC) N° 358/79, andthe quality sparkling wines produced in specified regions,  hereinafter called 'quality sparkling wines psr', referred to in the fourth paragraph of Article 1  of Council Regulation (EEC) N° 338/79 of 5 February 1979 laying down special provisions relating to  quality wines produced in specified regions (5), as last amended by Regulation (EEC) N° 3687/84  (6). 2.  The rules referred to in paragraph 1 shall apply to the description of the products there  indicated:(aon labels;(bin registers and in the accompanying and other documents prescribed by  Community legislation, hereinafter called 'official documents', other than customs documents;(cin  commercial documents, particularly in invoices and delivery notes; and(din advertising material, in  so far as special provision is made for such purpose in this Regulation.3.  The rules referred to  in paragraph 1 shall apply to the presentation of the products there indicated in respect  of:(acontainers, including the closure;(blabelling;(cpackaging.4.  The rules referred to in  paragraph 1 shall apply to products held for sale and to products put on the market.Article 2For  the purposes of this Regulation:labelling means all references, symbols, illustrations and marks or  any other descriptions which serve to distinguish the product and which appear on the same  container, including the closure, tags attached to the container and the sheathing covering the  neck of bottles;packaging means protective wrappings such as paper, straw envelopes of all kinds,  cartons and cases, used in the transport of one or more containers.TITLE IDescriptionArticle  31.  In the case of the products referred to in Article 1 (1), the description on the labelling  shall include the following information:(athe name under which the product is sold, in accordance  with Article 5 (2);(bthe nominal volume of the product;(cthe type of product, in accordance with  Article 5 (3).However, Member States may, for a transitional period ending on 31 August 1987, make  compulsory the indication of the actual alcoholic strength by volume of products putinto  circulation in their territory. Within the aforesaid period the Council shall decide, acting on a proposal from the Commission and  by a qualified majority, upon common arrangements in respect of the indication of the actual  alcoholic strength by volume applicable after this period.2.  In the case of the products referred  to in Article 1 (1) (a) and (b), the description on the labelling shall include, in addition to the  information specified in paragraph 1:the name or business name of the producer or of a vendor  established in the Community; andthe names of the local administrative area or part of such area,  and Member State in which the abovementioned person's head office is situated,in accordance with  Article 5 (4) and (5).Where the label features the name or business name of the producer and where  production takes place in a different local administrative area, part of such area, or Member State  from that referred to in the second indent of the first subparagraph, the information referred to  therein shall be replaced by the name of the local administrative area, part of such area, or  Member State in which production took place.3.  In the case of the products referred to in Article  1 (1) (c) and (d), the description shall include the following information in addition to the  information specified in paragraph 1:(athe name or business name of the importer and the names of  the local administrative area and Member State in which the importer's head office is  situated;(bthe name or business name of the producer and the names of the local administrative area  and third country in which the producer's head office is situated, in accordance with Article 5 (4)  and (5).4.  The description on the labelling shall include additional information in the following  cases:in the case of products produced from wines originating in third countries, as referred to in  Article 48a of Regulation (EEC) N° 337/79, the description on the labelling shall indicate that the  product has been produced from imported wines and shall specify the third country in which the wine  used in constituting the cuvée originated;in the case of quality sparkling wines psr, the name of  the specified region in which the grapes used to make the product were harvested shall be given on  the labelling;in the case of quality sparkling wines of the aromatic type referred to in Article 18  of Regulation (EEC) N° 358/79, the description on the labelling shall include either the name of  the vine variety from which they were obtained or the words 'produced from aromatic varieties of  grape'. Article 41.  In the case of the products referred to in Article 1 (1), the description on the  labelling may be supplemented by other particulars, provided that:they are not liable to mislead  the persons for whom the information is intended, particularly as regards the mandatory information  specified in Article 3 and the optional information specified in Article 6;where appropriate, the  provisions of Article 6 are observed.2.  For the purposes of monitoring and control in  thesparkling wine sector, the competent authorities on the matter may, with due regard to the  general rules of procedure adopted by each Member State, require of the producer or vendor referred  to in Article 3 (2) first paragraph, first indent, proof of the accuracy of the information used  forthe description concerning the nature, identity, quality, composition, origin or provenance of  the product concerned or of the products used in its production.Where such a request is made by:the  competent authority of the Member State in which the producer or vendor is established, proof shall  be required directly of such persons by that authority;the competent authority of another Member  State, that authority shall provide the competent authority of the country in which the producer or  vendor is established, within the framework of direct cooperation between them, with all the  information necessary to enable the latter authority to acquire such proof; the requesting  authority shall be informed of the action taken as a result of its request.If the competent  authorities find that such proof is not provided, the information in question shall be regarded as  not complying with this Regulation.Article 51.  The items of information specified in Article  3:shall appear together within the same visual field on the container; andshall be presented in  clear, legible and indelible characters which are large enough to stand out well from the  background on which they are printed and to be distinguished clearly from all other written or  pictorial matter.The compulsory information on the importer may, however, be featured outside the  visual field in which the other compulsory items of information appear.2.  The sales description  referred to in Article 3 (1) (a) shall be indicated by one of the following expressions: (ain the case of a sparkling wine referred to in Title II of Regulation (EEC) N° 358/79 and other  than those referred to at (b), (c) and (d), 'sparkling wine';(bin the case of a quality sparkling  wine referred to inTitle III of Regulation (EEC) N° 358/79, 'quality sparkling wine'; or  'Sekt';(cin the case of a quality sparkling wine psr:'quality sparkling wine produced in a  specified region' or 'quality sparkling wine psr', or 'Sekt bestimmter Anbaugebiete' or 'Sekt  b.A.', ora specific traditional term chosen from among those referred to in Article 16 (2) of  Regulation (EEC) N° 338/79 by the Member State in which production took place and contained on a  list to be drawn up, ortwo of these expressions used in combination;(din the case of a quality  sparkling wine of the aromatic type referred to in Article 18 of Regulation (EEC) N° 358/79,  'quality aromatic sparkling wine';(ein the case of a sparkling wine originating in a third  country:if produced in the country in which the grapes used have been harvested, 'sparkling wine',  together with a reference to that country;if the conditions of the first indent are not met, simply  'sparkling wine', provided that the indication of the country of production pursuant to Article 3  (3) stands out clearly from all the indications shown on the labelling; (fin the case of an aerated  sparkling wine originating in the Community or in a third country, 'aerated sparkling wine'. If the  language used for this item of information does not indicate that carbon dioxide has been added,  the words 'obtained by the addition of carbon dioxide' shall be added to the labelling in  accordance with arrangements to be determined.3.  Product type as determined by the residual sugar  content referred to in Article 3 (1) (c) shall be indicated by one of the following terms  understandable in the Member State or third country of destination in which the product is offered  for direct human consumption:'extra brut' or 'extra herb', if the residual sugar content is between  0 and 6 g/l;'brut' or 'herb', if the residual sugar content is less than15 g/l;'extra dry' or  'extra trocken', if the residual sugar content is between 12 and 20 g/l; 'sec', 'trocken', 'secco' or 'asciutto', 'dry', 'toer' or 'îçñueò', if the residual sugar content is  between 17 and 35 g/l;'demi-sec', 'halbtrocken', 'abboccato', 'medium-dry', 'halvtoer' or  'çìéîçñueò', if the residual sugar content is between 33 and 50 g/l;'doux', 'mild', 'dolce',  'sweet', 'soed' or 'ãëõêueò' if the residual sugar content is more than 50 g/l.If the residual sugar  content of the product justifies the use of two of the terms specified in the first subparagraph,  the producer or importer must choose to use one such term only.By way of derogation from Article 3  (1) (c), for quality sparkling wines of the aromatic type referred to in Article 18 of Regulation  (EEC) N° 358/79, indication of the type of product as referred to in the first subparagraph may be  replaced by indication of the residual sugar content determined by analysis in grams per litre.4.   The producer of a product referred to in Article 1 (1) means the natural or legal person or group  of persons by whom or on whose behalf production is carried out. Production means the processing of  fresh grapes, grape musts and wines into a product referred to in Article 1 (1).The name or  business name of the producer and the names of the local administrative area, or part of such area,  and State in which the producer's head office is situated shall be given:either in full;or, in the  case of products produced in the Community, in code, provided that the name or business name of the  person or group of persons other than the producer involved in the commercial distribution of the  product, and the local administrative area, or part of such area, and Member State in which the  head office of such person or group is situated, are given in full.5.  Where the name of the local  administrative area, or part of such area, in which the producer or another person involved in the  commercial distribution of the product has his head office includes the name of a specified region  within the meaning of Article 3 of Regulation (EEC) N° 338/79, other than that which may be used to  describe the product in question, that name shall be given by means of a code.However, Member  States may lay down other appropriate measures for the description of products produced in their  territory, in particular as regards the size of the characters used, which shall be such as to  avoid any confusion regarding the geographical origin of the wine. 6.  The expressions used to indicate the production method may be prescribed by the implementing  provisions.Article 61.  The name of a geographical unit other than a specified region, and  smaller than a Member State or a third country, may be used only to supplement the description of:a  quality sparkling wine psr;a quality sparkling wine to which the implementing provisions have given  the name of such a geographical unit; ora sparkling wine originating in a third country the  conditions for whose production are recognized as equivalent to those laid down in Title III of  Regulation (EEC) N° 358/79 for a quality sparkling wine bearing the name of a geographical unit.Use  of such a name shall be allowed only if:(ait conforms to the rules of the Member State or third  country in which the sparkling wine was produced;(bthe geographical unit in question is defined  exactly;(call the grapes from which the product was obtained came from that geographical unit, with  the exception of the products contained in tirage liqueur or expedition liqueur;(din the case of a  quality sparkling wine psr, the geographical unit is situated within the specified region whose  name the wine bears;(ein the case of quality sparkling wines, the name of that geographical unit is  not laid down for describing a quality sparkling wine psr.Notwithstanding clause (c) of the second  subparagraph, Member States may authorize use of the name of a geographical unit smaller than a  specified region to supplement the description of a quality sparkling wine psr if at least 85 % of  the product was obtained from grapes harvested in that unit.2.  The name of a vine variety may be  used only to supplement the description of a product referred to inArticle 1 (1):at (a) orat (c)  where the conditions for its production are recognized as equivalent to those laid down in Title  III of Regulation (EEC) N° 358/79. The name of a vine variety or a synonym of that name may be indicated only if:(athe cultivation of  that variety and the use of the products obtained therefrom conform to Community provisions or to  the provisions of the third country in which the grapes used were harvested;(bthat variety appears  on a list to be drawn up by the Member States in which the products used for constituting the cuvée  were obtained; in the case of quality sparkling wines psr, that list shall be drawn up pursuant to  Article 4 (1) of Regulation (EEC) N° 338/79;(cthe name of that variety cannot be confused with the  name of a specified region or geographical unit used to describe another wine produced in the  Community or imported;(dthe product was obtained entirely from the variety in question, with the  exception of the products contained in tirage liqueur or expedition liqueur, and if the variety has  a preponderant effect on the nature of the product in question.Notwithstanding the second  subparagraph, producer Member States may:authorize use of the name of one vine variety if at least  85 % of the grapes from which the product was obtained came from that variety, with the exception  of the products contained in tirage liqueur or expedition liqueur, and if that variety has a  preponderant effect on the nature of the product in question;authorize use of the names of two vine  varieties if all the grapes from which the product was obtained came from those two varieties, with  the exception of the products contained in tirage liqueur or expedition liqueur, and if the blend  of those two varieties has a preponderant effect on the nature of the product in question;limit  such use to certain names of vine varieties referred to in the second subparagraph.3.  The  expression 'bottle-fermented' may be used only to describe:a quality sparkling wine psr;a quality  sparkling wine;ora sparkling wine originating in a third country the conditions for whose  production are recognized as equivalent to those laid down in Title III of Regulation (EEC) N°  358/79.Use of the expression referred to in the first subparagraph shall be allowed only if:(athe  product was made sparkling by a second alcoholic fermentation in the bottle; (bthe length of the production process, including ageing in the undertaking where the product was  made, reckoned from the start of the fermentation process designed to make the cuvée sparkling, has  not been less than nine months;(cthe process of fermentation designed to make the cuvée sparkling  and the presence of the cuvée on the lees lasted at least 60 days;(dthe product was separated from  the lees by filtering in accordance with the racking method or by disgorging.4.  The expressions  'bottle-fermented by the traditional method' or 'traditional method' and any expressions resulting  from a translation of them may be used only to describe:a quality sparkling wine psr;a quality  sparkling wine;ora sparkling wine originating in a third country the conditions for whose  production are recognized as equivalent to those laid down in Title III of Regulation (EEC) N°  358/79.Use of one of the expressions referred to in the first subparagraph shall be allowed only if  the product:(awas made sparkling by a second alcoholic fermentation in the bottle;(bstayed without  interruption in contact with the lees for at least nine months in the same undertaking from the  time when the cuvée was constituted;(cwas separated from the lees by disgorging.5.  An expression  relating to a method of production which includes the name of a specified region or of another  geographical unit, or a term derived from either of these, may be used only to describe:a quality  sparkling wine psr;a quality sparkling wine;ora sparkling wine originating in a third country the  conditions for whose production are recognized as equivalent to those laid down in Title III of  Regulation (EEC) N° 358/79.Such expressions may be used only to describe a product entitled to one  of the geographical ascriptions referred to in the first subparagraph.However, reference to the  method of production known as 'méthode champenoise' may, if such a usage were traditional, be used  together with an equivalent expression relating to that method of production for eight wine-growing  years for wines not entitled to the registered designation 'Champagne'. Furthermore, use of an expression referred to in the third subparagraph shall not be permitted  unless the conditions referred to in the second subparagraph of paragraph 4 are complied with.6.   The vintage year may be used only in the description of:a quality sparkling wine psr;a quality  sparkling wine;ora sparkling wine originating in a third country the conditions for whose  production are recognized as equivalent to those laid down in Title III of Regulation (EEC) N°  358/79.Reference to the vintage year shall be allowed only if at least 85 % of the product was  obtained from grapes harvested in the year in question, with the exception of the products  contained in tirage liqueur or expedition liqueur.However, Member States may prescribe that the  vintage year may be given for quality sparkling wines psr produced in their territory only if the  product was obtained entirely from grapes harvested in the year in question, with the exception of  the products contained in tirage liqueur or expedition liqueur.7.  Reference to superior quality  shall be allowed only in the case of:a quality sparkling wine psr;a quality sparkling wine;ora  sparkling wine orignating in a third country the conditions for whose production are recognized as  equivalent to those laid down in Title III of Regulation (EEC) N° 358/79.8.  The name of a Member  State or third country, or the adjective derived from that name, may not be used in combination  with the sales description referred to in Article 5 (2) unless the product is produced in the  territory of that Member State or third country and is made exclusively from grapes harvested and  processed into wine in that same territory.9.  The description of a product referred to in Article  1 (1) may not be supplemented by a reference or a symbol relating to a medal or prize obtained  after taking part in a competition, or to any other distinction, unless they have been awarded, by  an official body or a body officially recognized for the purpose, to a given quantity of the  product in question. 10.  The terms 'Premium' or 'Reserve' may be used only to supplement:the term 'quality sparkling  wine' orone of the terms referred to in Article 5 (2) (c).11.  Where necessary, the implementing  provisions may lay down:(aconditions for the use of:the expression referred to in paragraph  7;expressions concerning a method of production other than those referred to in paragraphs 3, 4 and  5;expressions referring to the specific characteristics of the vine varieties from which the  product in question is made;(ba list of the expressions referred to at (a).Article 7The  information specified:in Article 3 shall be given in one or more of the official languages of the  Communities so that the final consumer can easily understand each of these items of information;in  Article 4 shall be given in one or more of the official languages of the Communities.In the case of  products put on the market in their territory, Member States may allow this information to be given  also in a language other than an official language of the Communities where the use of such  language is traditional and customary in the Member State concerned or in a part of its  territory.However:(ain the case of qualitiy sparkling wines psr and quality sparkling wines, only  the official language of the Member State in whose territory production took place shall be  used:for the name of the specified region, as referred to in the second subparagraph of Article 3  (2),for the name of another geographical unit, as referred to in Article 6 (1);in the case of the  aforementioned products produced in Greece, such information may be repeated in one or more other  official languages of the Communities;(bin the case of products originating in third countries:the  use of an official language of the third country in which production took place shall be allowed,  provided that the information specified in Article 3 (1) is also given in an official language of  the Communities; the translation of some of the information specified in Article 4 into an official language of the  Communities may be governed by implementing provisions;(cin the case of products originating in the  Community and intended for export, the information referred to in Article 3 (1) given in an  official language of the Communities may be repeated in another language.Article 81.  In the case  of the products referred to in Article 1 (1), the description in the registers kept by producers,  in official documents and, where an accompanying document is not made out, in commercial documents,  shall include at least:the mandatory information specified in Article 3 (1) (a) and (d) and, as  appropriate, (2) or (3);the information specified in Article 6, in so far as it appears or is  intended to appear on the labelling.The description in registers kept by persons other than  producers shall include at least the information referred to in the first subparagraph. In such  cases, the information referred to in the second indent may be replaced in the registers by the  number of the accompanying document and the date on which it was made out.2.  The information  referred to in paragraph 1 shall be given in accordance with Articles 4, 5 and 6.TITLE  IIPresentationArticle 9The containers used for the production and storage of the products  referred to in Article 1 (1) shall be marked in indelible writing in such a way as to enable the  supervisory authority to identify their contents rapidly by reference to registers or equivalent  documents.However, in the case of containers with a nominal volume not exceeding 60 litres which  are filled with the same product and stored together in the same batch, the batch as a whole may be  marked instead of the individual containers, provided that the batch is clearly separated from  other batches. Article 101.  The products referred to in Article 1 (1) may be held for sale or put on the market  only in glass bottles which:(aare closed with:a mushroom-shaped stopper made of cork or other  material permitted to come into contact with foodstuffs, held in place by a fastening, covered, if  necessary, by a cap and sheathed in foil completely covering the stopper and all or part of the  neck of the bottle;any other suitable closure in the case of bottles with a nominal content not  exceeding 0,20 litres;and(bbear labelling conforming to the provisions of this Regulation.2.  In so  far as labelling is not governed by this Regulation it may be governed by implementing provisions,  in particular as regards:(athe positioning of labels on containers;(bthe minimum size of  labels;(cthe arrangement on labels of the various items comprising the description;(dthe size of  the characters on labels;(ethe use of symbols, illustrations and brand names.Article 111.  Where  the packaging of a product referred to inArticle 1 (1) bears one or more items of information  referring to the product packed in it, such items of information must comply with the provision of  this Regulation.2.  Where containers containing a product referred to in Article 1 (1) are  presented for sale to the final consumer prepacked, the prepackaging must be labelled in accordance  with the provisions of this Regulation.TITLE IIIGeneral provisionsArticle 12Without prejudice  to Article 7 (1), each Member State shall accept the description and presentation of products  referredto in Article 1 (1) which originate in other Member States and are put on the market in  its territory, provided that such description and presentation conform to Community rules and are  allowed pursuant to this Regulation in the Member State in which the product was produced.Article  131.  The description and presentation of the products referred to in Article 1 (1) and any form  of advertising for such products must not be incorrect or likely to cause confusion or to mislead  the persons to whom they are addressed, particularly as regards:the information laid down in  Articles 3 and 6; this shall also apply if the information is used in translation or with a  reference to the actual provenance or with additions such as 'type', 'style', 'method',  'imitation', 'brand' or similar;the characteristics of the products, and in particular their  nature, composition, alcoholic strength by volume, colour, origin, provenance or quality, the vine  variety, vintage year or nominal volume of the containers;the identity and status of the natural or  legal persons or group of persons who have been or are involved in the production or commercial  distribution of the produce in question.2.  Where the description, presentation and advertising of  the products referred to in Article 1 (1) are supplemented by brand names, such brand names may not  contain any words, syllables, signs or illustrations which:(aare likely to cause confusion or  mislead the persons to whom they are addressed within the meaning of paragraph 1; or(bare liable to  be confused with all or part of the description of a table wine, a quality wine produced in a  specified region, including a quality sparkling wine psr, or an imported wine whose description is  governed by Community provisions or with the description of any other product referred to in  Article 1 (1), or are identical to the description of any such product, unless the products used  for constituting the cuvée of the sparkling wine in question are entitled to such description or  presentation.Article 141.  The sales descriptions in Article 5 (2) shall be used only for the  products referred to in Article 1 (1). However, Member States may allow the term 'sparkling wine' to be used in the form of a composite  name to describe a beverage falling within heading N° 22.07 B I of the Common Customs Tariff  obtained by alcoholic fermentation of a fruit or another agricultural raw material where use of  those composite names is traditional, pursuant to legislation in force on 29 November 1985.2.  The  composite names referred to in the second subparagraph of paragraph 1 shall be indicated on the  labelling in characters of the same type and colour and of a height which enables them to stand out  clearly from other information.Article 151.  Products referred to in Article 1 (1) whose  description or presentation does not conform to the provisions of this Regulation or the detailed  rules adopted for its implementation may not be held for sale or put on the market in the Community  or exported.However, in the case of products intended for export, derogations from the provisions  of this Regulation may:be authorized by the Member States where the legislation of the importing  third country so requires;be provided for in the implementing provisions in cases not covered by  the first indent.2.  The Member State on whose territory the product whose description or  presentation does not conform to the provisions referred to in paragraph 1 is located shall take  the necessary steps to impose penalties in respect of infringements committed, according to their  gravity.The Member State may however grant an authorization for the product to be held for sale,  put on the market in the Community or exported, provided that its description or presentation is  changed to conform to the provisions referred to in paragraph 1.Article 16Each Member State shall  inform the Commission of the measures it has adopted pursuant to this Regulation.The Commission  shall inform the other Member States thereof.Article 17Transitional arrangements shall be adopted  in the implementing provisions concerning: the putting on the market of products whose description and presentation do not conform to the  provisions of this Regulation;the use of stocks of labels or other labelling accessories printed or  manufactured before the date of entry into force of this Regulation. Article 18This Regulation shall enter into force on the day of its publication in the Official  Journal of the European Communities.It shall apply from 1 September 1986. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all  Member States. Done at Brussels, 18 November 1985. For the CouncilThe PresidentM. FISCHBACH(1) OJ N° L 54, 5. 3. 1979, p. 1. (2) See page 1 of this Official Journal. (3) OJ N° C 120, 5. 5. 1983, p. 3, and OJ N° C 182, 9. 7. 1984, p. 21. (4) OJ N° C 77, 19. 3. 1984, p. 146, and OJ N° C 12, 14. 1. 1985, p. 1. (5) OJ N° C 358, 31. 12. 1983, p. 59. (6) OJ N° L 54, 5. 3. 1979, p. 99. (7) OJ N° L 179, 11. 7. 1985, p. 1. (1) OJ N° L 54, 5. 3. 1979, p. 57. (2) See page 7 of this Official Journal. (3) OJ N° L 54, 5. 3. 1979, p. 130. (4) OJ N° L 341, 29. 12. 1984, p. 3. (5) OJ N° L 54, 5. 3. 1979, p. 48. (6) OJ N° L 341, 29. 12. 1984, p. 5.