Commission Decision of 7 June 1985 establishing a Community typology for agricultural holdings
Date: 1985-06-07
Institutions: European Commission
Subjects: agricultural holding, agricultural product, economic accounts for agriculture, economic analysis, farm accountancy data network













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31985D0377

85/377/EEC: Commission Decision of 7 June 1985 establishing a Community typology for agricultural holdings  


Official Journal L 220 , 17/08/1985 P. 0001 - 0032 Finnish special edition: Chapter 3 Volume 19 P. 0068  Spanish special edition: Chapter 03 Volume 37 P. 0027  Swedish special edition: Chapter 3 Volume 19 P. 0068  Portuguese special edition Chapter 03 Volume 37 P. 0027  





COMMISSION   DECISIONof 7 June  1985establishing a Community typology for agricultural holdings<(BLK0)LA ORG="CCF">EN</(BLK0)LA>(85/377/EEC)THE   COMMISSION   OF   THE   EUROPEAN   COMMUNITIES,Having regard to  the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community,Having regard to Council Decision No  79/65/EEC of 15  June 1965 setting up a network for the collection of accountancy data on the  incomes and business operation of agricultural holdings in the European Economic Community  (1), as  last amended by Regulation (EEC) No 2143/81  (2).Having regard to Council Regulation (EEC) No  1463/84 of 24  May 1984 on the organization of the surveys on the structure of agricultural  holdings for 1985 and 1987  (3), and in particular Article 6  (2)thereof,Whereas Commission  Decision 78/463/EEC of 7  April 1978 establishing a Community typology for agricultural holdings   (4), as last amended by Decision 84/542/EEC  (5), defines in Article  1 the two factors on which  the Community typology is based, namely, the type of farming and the economic size of the holding;  whereas these two factors are determined on the basis of the standard gross margin (SGM);Whereas  the standard gross margin as defined in Article 1  (d) of the aforementioned Decision is an  economic criterion, expressed in monetary terms; whereas such a criterion is bound to undergo  changes in the course of time;Whereas the standard gross margins set out in Annex  I to the  aforementioned Decision are based on average values over a reference period; whereas, therefore,  they should regularly be updated to take account of economic trends so that the typology may  continue meaningfully to be applied for the purposes specified in Article  3 of that Decision;  whereas for this purpose a frequency as far as possible linked to the years in which farm  structuresurveys are carried out should be provided for;Whereas such updating should be carried out  on the basis of the average gross margins observed over a reference period of several years;Whereas  the list of characteristics for which gross standard margins are established should be brought into  line with the headings used in the farm structure surveys;Whereas there is a need for the  classification scheme adopted by Decision 78/463/EEC to be amended in order better to take account  of regional circumstances, especially in the Member States which have joined the EEC since that  Decision entered into force, and of the changes made to the list of headings used in the structure  surveys;Whereas, however, the scheme must as far as possible be kept as it is, in order to ensure  sufficient continuity in time and hence permit trend analyses;Whereas the European Size Unit  constitutes a basic unit expressed in terms of monetary value for a given reference period; whereas  this value undergoes changes in the course of time under the influence of changes in the various  factors determining agro-economic trends; whereas, for the European Size Unit to remain totally  meaningful in the context of the Community typology, its definitions should be regularly updated at  the same time as the SGMs are adjusted;Whereas the measures provided for in this Decision are in  accordance with the opinion of the Community Committee for the Farm Accountancy Data Network of the  EEC and the opinion of the Standing Committee for Agricultural Statistics; HAS   ADOPTED   THIS    DECISION:CHAPTER   ICommunity typology for agricultural holdingsArticle 1For  the purpose of this Decision, 'Community typology for agricultural holdings` (hereinafter called  'typology`) shall mean a uniform classification of holdings in the Community based on their type of  farming and economic size, so arranged that homogeneous groups of holdings can be assembled in a  greater or lesser degree of aggregation.The type of farming and the economic size of the holding  shall be determined on the basis of the standard gross margin.Article 21. The typology shall be  designed to meet in particular the information needs of the common agricultural policy.2. The  purpose of the typology shall be to supply an instrument making possible, at Community level:- an  analysis of the situation of holdings based on economic criteria;- comparisons of the situation of  holdings- between the various classes in the typology;- between Member States or regions of the  Member States;- between different periods.3. The applications of the typology shall principally  comprise the presentation, by type of farming and by size class, of data collected through the  Community farm structure surveys and the Community Farm Accountancy Data Network.CHAPTER    IIStandard gross marginArticle 3For the purpose of this Decision, 'standard gross margin` (SGM)  shall mean the balance between the standard value of production and the standard value of certain  specific costs as laid down in Annex I; this balance shall be determined for the various crop and  livestock characteristics within each region.Article 4The total standard gross margin of the  holding shall correspond to the sum of the values obtained for each characteristic by multiplying  the SGM per unit by the number of corresponding units.Article 5The standard gross margins shall  be determined using average basic data calculated over a reference period of several years. They  shall be updated to take account of economic trends.Annex I lays down the procedures for collecting  the data, the method of calculation and the frequency for determining the SGM.CHAPTER   IIIType of  farmingArticle 6For the purposes of this Decision the 'type of farming` of a holding shall be  determined by the relative contribution of different enterprises to its total standard gross  margin.Article 7Depending on the amount of detail required, the types of farming shall be divided  into:- general types of farming,- principal types of farming,- particular types of farming,-  subdivisions of certain particular types of farming.These subdivisions shall be optional for those  Member States in which the number of holdings in this type of farming is small.The classification  of holdings by type of farming shall be as set out in Annex II.CHAPTER   IVEconomic size of the  holdingArticle 8The economic size of the holding shall be determined on the basis of the total  standard gross margin of the holding. It shall be expressed in terms of European Size Units (ESU).  This unit shall be defined in accordance with Annex III   A. The method of calculating the economic  size of the holding shall be as laid down in Annex III   B.Article 9The economic size classes of  holdings shall be as laid down in Annex III C.CHAPTER   VGeneral provisionsArticle 10Decision  78/463/EEC shall remain in force for applications relating to the period prior to 1985. Subsequent  applications shall be based on the present Decision.The first such application shall utilize SGMs  corresponding to the reference period '1982` (calendar years 1981, 1982 and 1983 or for the  agricultural production years 1981/82, 1982/83 and 1983/84) established as laid down in Chapter  II.Article 11The Commission, assisted by the Member States, shall review at least every ten years  the experience gained in applying this Decision and any new Community needs arising in the field.  After such review, the provisions of this Decision may be amended as required.Article 12This  Decision is addressed to the Member States.Done at Brussels, 7 June 1985.For the  CommissionFrans ANDRIESSENVice-President ANNEX   II<(BLK0)LA ORG="CCF">EN</(BLK0)LA>CLASSIFICATION   OF   AGRICULTURAL   HOLDINGS    BY   TYPE   OF   FARMINGA.   CLASSIFICATION   SCHEME>TABLE>>TABLE>>TABLE  POSITION>>TABLE>B. DEFINITION   OF   TYPESThe types of farming are defined by two  features:(a) The nature of the enterprises concernedThese enterprises refer to the list of  characteristics surveyed in the 1985 and 1987 structure surveys; they are indicated by using the  codes in the Annex to Council Regulation (EEC) No 1463/84 or by a code regrouping several of those  characteristics as set out in Annex II C  (1).(b) The thresholds determining the class limitsUnless  otherwise indicated, these thresholds are expressed as fractions of the total SGM of the holding. > TABLE POSITION> >TABLE> >TABLE> C.<(BLK0)BLK2 ID="A">I. Codes regrouping  several characteristics included in the 1985 and 1987 structure surveysP1 General cropping = D01  (common wheat and spelt) + D02 (durum wheat) + D03 (rye) + D04 (barley) + D05 (oats) + D06 (grain  maize) + D07 (rice) + D08 (other cereals) + D09 (dried vegetables) + D10 (potatoes) + D11 (sugar  beet) + D12 (forage roots and tubers) + D13 (industrial plants) + D14a (fresh vegetables, melons,  strawberries, open field) + D18 (forage plants) + D19 (arable land seeds and seedlings) + D20  (other arable land crops) + I01 (successive secondary non-fodder crops)  (1).P2 Horticulture = D14b  (fresh vegetables, melons, strawberries - outdoor, market gardening) + D15 (fresh vegetables,  melons, strawberries under glass) + D16 (flowers and ornamental plants - outdoor) + D17 (flowers  and ornamental plants - under glass) + I02 (mushrooms).P3 Permanent crops= G01 (fruit and berry  plantations) + G02 (citrus plantations) + G03 (olive plantations) + G04 (vineyards) + G05  (nurseries) + G06 (other permanent crops) + G07 (permanent crops under glass).P4 Meadows and  grazing livestock = F01 (permanent pasture and meadows, not including rough grazing) + F02 (rough  grazing) + J01 (equidae) + J02 (cattle under one year old) + J03 (male cattle over one but under  two years old) + J04 (female cattle over one but under two years old) + J05 (male cattle two years  old and over) + J06 (heifers) + J07 (dairy cows) + J08 (other cows) + J09 (sheep) + J10 (goats).P5  Granivores= J11 (piglets of less than 20  kilograms live weight) + J12 (breeding sows of 50   kilograms or more) + J13 (other pigs) + J14 (broilers) + J15 (laying hens) + J16 (other poultry:  ducks, turkeys, geese, guinea-fowl) + J17 (rabbits, breeding females).P11 Cereals = D01 (common  wheat and spelt) + D02 (durum wheat) + D03 (rye) + D04 (barley) + D05 (oats) + D06 (grain maize) +  D07 (rice) + D08 (other cereals).P41 Cattle, dairying = J02 (cattle under one year old) + J04  (female cattle over one but under two years old) + J06 (heifers) + J07 (dairy cows).P42 Cattle =  J02 (cattle under one year old) + J03 (male cattle over one but under two years old) + J04 (female  cattle over one but under two years old) + J05 (male cattle two years old and over) + J06 (heifers)  + J07 (dairy cows) + J08 (other cows).P51 Pigs = J11 (piglets of less than 20  kilograms live  weight) + J12 (breeding sows of 50  kilograms or more) + J13 (other pigs).P52 Poultry= J14  (broilers) + J15 (laying hens) + J16 (other poultry: ducks, turkeys, geese and guinea-fowl).P111  Cereals without rice = D01 (common wheat and spelt) + D02 (durum wheat) + D08 (rye) + D04 (barley)  + D05 (oats) + D06 (grain maize) + D08 (other cereals).P121 Roots = D10 (potatoes) + D11 (sugar  beet) + D12 (forage roots and tubers). </(BLK0)BLK2><(BLK0)BLK2 ID="B">II. Correspondence between  the headings of the 1985 and 1987 structure surveys and the farm return of the Farm Accountancy  Data Network (FADN)>TABLE>>TABLE>>TABLE></(BLK0)BLK2> (1)The characteristics D12 (Forage roots and tubers), D18 (Forage plants), D21 (Fallow land), E  (Kitchen gardens), F01 (Pasture and meadows, excluding rough grazing), F02 (Rough grazing) and J11  (Piglets) are used only under certain conditions (see Annex I 5 to this Decision. (1)Successive secondary non-fodder crops (I01) from part of general cropping (P1) and their SGMs  are the same as those of the corresponding general crops.  ANNEX III<(BLK0)LA ORG="CCF">EN</(BLK0)LA>ECONOMIC   SIZE   OF   HOLDINGS<(BLK0)BLK2  ID="A">A. DEFINITION   OF   THE   EUROPEAN   SIZE   UNIT   (ESU)1. The European size unit is  based on the value of 1  000 ESU of total standard gross margin of the holding for the '1980`  reference period, as laid down in paragraph  1 of Annex  III to Commission Decision No  78/463/EEC,  as last amended by Decision 84/542/EEC.2. For subsequent reference periods for renewing and  updating SGMs, the value of 1  000 ECU defined above shall be multiplied by a coefficient to take  account, in monetary terms, of global agro-economic trends in the Community as a whole.This  coefficient shall be calculated by the Commission and fixed after consultation with the Member  States.</(BLK0)BLK2><(BLK0)BLK2 ID="B">B. ECONOMIC   SIZE   OF   THE   HOLDINGThe economic size  of a holding is obtained by dividing the total standard gross margin of the holding by the number  of ECU on the basis of which the ESU has been determined for the corresponding reference period in  accordance with point  A of this Annex.</(BLK0)BLK2><(BLK0)BLK2 ID="C">C. ECONOMIC   SIZE    CLASSES   OF   HOLDINGSHoldings are classified by size classes, the limits of which are set out  below.ClassesLimits in ESUIless than  2 ESUIIfrom  2 to less than  4 ESUIIIfrom  4 to less than  6  ESUIVfrom  6 to less than 8 ESUVfrom  8 to less than  12 ESUVIfrom 12 to less than  16 ESUVIIfrom  16 to less than  40 ESUVIIIfrom 40 to less than 100 ESUIXequal to or greater than 100 ESUThe rules  laid down for the application in the field of the Farm Accountancy Data Network and the Community  Surveys on the Structure of Agricultural Holdings may provide that size classes III and IV, and V  and VI above are grouped together.The Member States which, in implementation of Article  4 (1) of  Regulation 79/65/EEC, set a threshold of economic size of holdings for the field of survey of the  Farm Accountancy Data Network which does not coincide with the limits of the size classes as shown  above, are to subdivide these into sub-classes, the limits of which correspond to the thresholds  fixed.</(BLK0)BLK2>