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Recursive tree. is given by Combinatorically a recursive tree can be interpreted as a root followed by an unordered sequence of recursive trees. Let "F" denote the family of recursive trees. where formula_4 denotes the node labeled by 1, × the Cartesian product and formula_5 the partition product for labeled objects. By translation of the formal description one obtains the differential equation for "T"("z") with "T"(0) = 0. Section:Bijections. There are bijective correspondences between recursive trees of size "n" and permutations of size "n" − 1. Section:Applications. Recursive trees can be generated using a simple stochastic process. Such random recursive trees are | 5140949 | 24853000 |
Recursive tree. used as simple models for epidemics. Section:References. | 5140949 | 24853001 |
Vingt Cinq. Vingt Cinq Vingt Cinq (French for "Twenty five") is the capital of the Agaléga Islands, two islands in the Indian Ocean, governed by Mauritius. It is located on the North Island, near a small airfield. In the town, there is a church, a school, and a hospital. The name, Vingt Cinq, comes from the 25 lashes that rebellious slaves received on the island. | 5140956 | 24853002 |
English school of international relations theory. English school of international relations theory The English School of international relations theory (sometimes also referred to as liberal realism, the International Society school or the British institutionalists) maintains that there is a 'society of states' at the international level, despite the condition of anarchy (that is, the lack of a global ruler or world state). The English school stands for the conviction that ideas, rather than simply material capabilities, shape the conduct of international politics, and therefore deserve analysis and critique. In this sense it is similar to constructivism, though the English School has its roots more in world | 5140915 | 24853003 |
English school of international relations theory. history, international law and political theory, and is more open to normative approaches than is generally the case with constructivism. Section:Overview. Section:Overview.:International system, international society, world society. Section:Overview.:International system, international society, world society.:International system. The classical English school starts with the realist assumption of an international "system" that forms as soon as two or more states have a sufficient amount of interaction. It underlines the English school tradition of realism and "Machtpolitik" (power politics) and puts international anarchy at the centre of International Relations Theory. Hedley Bull defined the international system as being formed " when two or more have | 5140915 | 24853004 |
English school of international relations theory. sufficient contact between them, and has sufficient impact on one another's decisions to cause them to behave as part of a whole. Section:Overview.:International system, international society, world society.:International society. Hedley Bull, however, argued that states share a certain common interest (usually the "fear of unrestricted violence") that lead to the development of a certain set of "rules". He thus defined an international society as existent when: In Bull's view, any type of society needed to have rules about restraints on the use of force, about the sanctity of agreements, and about property rights. Without elements of these three there would | 5140915 | 24853005 |
English school of international relations theory. be no society. These "rules" are expressed in a set of institutions that capture the normative structure of any international society. In the classical English School these were: war, the great powers, diplomacy, the balance of power, and international law, especially in the mutual recognition of sovereignty by states. To these could be added: territoriality, nationalism, the market, and human equality. Since these rules are not legally binding and there is no ordering institutions, speaking of norms would probably be more appropriate. States that respect these basic rules form an international society. Brown and Ainley therefore define the international society | 5140915 | 24853006 |
English school of international relations theory. as a "norm-governed relationship whose members accept that they have at least limited responsibilities towards one another and the society as a whole". States thus follow their interests, but not at all costs. Another way of looking at this would be through Adam Watson's term 'raison de système', a counterpoint to 'raison d'état', and defined as 'the idea that it pays to make the system work'. There are differing accounts, within the school, concerning the evolution of those ideas, some (like Martin Wight) arguing their origins can be found in the remnants of medieval conceptions of "societas Christiana", and others | 5140915 | 24853007 |
English school of international relations theory. such as Hedley Bull, in the concerns of sovereign states to safeguard and promote basic goals, especially their survival. Most English School understandings of international society blend these two together, maintaining that the contemporary society of states is partly the product of a common civilization - the Christian world of medieval Europe, and before that, the Roman Empire - and partly that of a kind of Lockean contract. Section:Overview.:International system, international society, world society.:World society. Based on a Kantian understanding of the world, the concept of world society takes the global population as a whole as basis for a global | 5140915 | 24853008 |
English school of international relations theory. identity. However, Buzan also argued that the concept of World Society was the "Cinderella concept of English school theory", as it received almost no conceptual development. Section:Overview.:Reexamination of traditional approaches. A great deal of the English School of thought concerns itself with the examination of traditional international theory, casting it — as Martin Wight did in his 1950s-era lectures at the London School of Economics — into three divisions (called by Barry Buzan as the English School's triad, based on Wight's "three traditions"): In broad terms, the English School itself has supported the rationalist or Grotian tradition, seeking a middle | 5140915 | 24853009 |
English school of international relations theory. way (or "via media") between the 'power politics' of realism and the 'utopianism' of revolutionism. Later Wight changed his triad into a four-part division by adding Mazzini. The English School is largely a constructivist theory, emphasizing the non-deterministic nature of anarchy in international affairs that also draws on functionalism and realism. Section:Overview.:Internal divisions. The English School is often understood to be split into two main wings, named after two categories described by Hedley Bull: There are, however, further divisions within the school. The most obvious is that between those scholars who argue the school's approach should be historical and normative | 5140915 | 24853010 |
English school of international relations theory. (such as Robert Jackson or Tim Dunne) and those who think it can be methodologically 'pluralist', making use of 'positivist' approaches to the field (like Barry Buzan and Richard Little). Section:Overview.:Affinities to others. The English School does have affinities: Contemporary English School writers draw from a variety of sources: Section:History. The 'English-ness' of the school is questionable - many of its most prominent members are not English - and its intellectual origins are disputed. One view (that of Hidemi Suganami) is that its roots lie in the work of pioneering inter-war scholars like the South African Charles Manning, the founding | 5140915 | 24853011 |
English school of international relations theory. professor of the Department of International Relations at the London School of Economics. Others (especially Tim Dunne and Brunello Vigezzi) have located them in the work of the British committee on the theory of international politics, a group created in 1959 under the chairmanship of the Cambridge historian Herbert Butterfield, with financial aid from the Rockefeller Foundation. Both positions acknowledge the central role played by the theorists Martin Wight, Hedley Bull (an Australian teaching at the London School of Economics) and R J Vincent. The name 'English School' was first coined by Roy Jones in an article published in the | 5140915 | 24853012 |
English school of international relations theory. "Review of International Studies" in 1981, entitled "The English school - a case for closure". Some other descriptions - notably that of 'British institutionalists' (Hidemi Suganami) - have been suggested, but are not generally used. Throughout the development of the theory, the name became widely accepted, not least because it was developed almost exclusively at the London School of Economics, Cambridge and Oxford University. Section:Key works. Section:See also. Section:External links. | 5140915 | 24853013 |
Aspartic acid (data page). Aspartic acid (data page) Section:References. | 5140965 | 24853014 |
Peking to Paris. Peking to Paris The Peking to Paris motor race was an automobile race, originally held in 1907, between Peking (now Beijing), then Qing China and Paris, France, a distance of . The idea for the race came from a challenge published in the Paris newspaper Le Matin on 31 January 1907, reading: The race started from the French embassy in Peking on 10 June 1907. The winner Prince Scipione Borghese arrived in Paris on 10 August 1907. Section:1907 teams. There were forty entrants in the race, but only five teams ended up going ahead with shipping the cars to Peking. | 5140952 | 24853015 |
Peking to Paris. The race was held despite the race committee cancelling the race. Section:The 1907 race. There were no rules in the race, except that the first car to Paris would win the prize of a magnum of Mumm champagne. The race went without any assistance through countryside where there were no roads or roadmaps. For the race, camels carrying fuel left Peking and set up at stations along the route, to provide fuel for the racers. The race followed a telegraph route, so that the race was well covered in newspapers at the time. Each car had one journalist as a | 5140952 | 24853016 |
Peking to Paris. passenger, with the journalists sending stories from the telegraph stations regularly throughout the race. It was held during a time when cars were fairly new and the route traversed remote areas of Asia where people were not yet familiar with motor travel. The route between Peking and Lake Baikal had only previously been attempted on horseback. The race was won by Italian Prince Scipione Borghese of the Borghese family, accompanied by the journalist Luigi Barzini, Sr. He was confident and had even taken a detour from Moscow to St Petersburg for a dinner which was held for the team, and | 5140952 | 24853017 |
Peking to Paris. afterwards headed back to Moscow and rejoined the race. The event was not intended to be a race or competition, but quickly became one due to its pioneering nature and the technical superiority of the Italians' car, a Itala 35/45 HP. Second in the race was Charles Goddard in the Spyker; he had no money, had to ask others for petrol, and borrowed his car for the race. He was arrested for fraud near the end of the race. Some of the other cars had difficulties in going up ravines, across mud, quicksand, and bridges across rivers not designed for | 5140952 | 24853018 |
Peking to Paris. vehicles. The Contal cyclecar became bogged down in the Gobi desert and was not recovered, with the crew lucky to be found alive by locals. Barzini published the book "Peking to Paris" in 1908, filled with hundreds of pictures. Section:Re-enactments. Several races have been held to re-enact the event, including the Great Auto Race of 1908 which raced from New York, west to Paris (by sea for part of the way). During most of the twentieth century other re-enactments could not be held, because of the establishment of the USSR after the 1917 Russian Revolution. After the dissolution of the | 5140952 | 24853019 |
Peking to Paris. Soviet Union in the early 1990s, racers were again allowed to race. Section:Re-enactments.:1990. In 1990 the London To Peking Motor Challenge was held, which raced in the opposite direction to the original race, from London to Beijing. Section:Re-enactments.:1997. In 1997 there was "The Second Peking to Paris Motor Challenge", consisting of 94 vintage cars, which took a more southerly route through Tibet, India, Pakistan, Iran, Turkey, Greece, and Italy. It was won by the British pair Phil Surtees and John Bayliss, driving a 1942 Willys Jeep. Section:Re-enactments.:2005. On 18 April 2005 a 1973 Fiat 500 made it from Bari, Italy, | 5140952 | 24853020 |
Peking to Paris. to Beijing in a journey across the whole of Russia and passing through Vladivostok. The route was partially similar to the original one. Driven for 100 days by Danilo Elia and Fabrizio Bonserio, the old and tiny car was followed along its journey by newspapers and television from all over the world. After the long journey, Elia wrote a book entitled "La bizzarra impresa" (), in Italian, also available in German by the National Geographic Deutschland ("Echt Abgefahren", ). On 15 May 2005 five cars led by Lang Kidby departed Beijing for Paris, retracing the original route with very similar | 5140952 | 24853021 |
Peking to Paris. cars to the originals; a 1907 Spyker, a 1907 and a 1912 De Dion-Bouton, a 1907 Itala, and a Contal Cycle-car replica. This journey was televised by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation in a four-part documentary series entitled "Peking to Paris". The show was hosted by Warren Brown, one of two drivers on the Itala and a cartoonist with Sydney newspaper "The Daily Telegraph". The Australian team, driving westward, met the Italian Fiat 500, driving eastward, in an unplanned meeting, somewhere around Krasnojarsk, Russia. Section:Re-enactments.:2007. In 2007 the Endurance Rally Association staged a rally to celebrate the centenary of the original | 5140952 | 24853022 |
Peking to Paris. 1907 race. Unlike the 1997 event, also staged by Philip Young, which took a southerly route, this event followed more faithfully the route taken by Prince Borghese in 1907 in the winning Itala. From Beijing, competitors went north to the Mongolian border at Zamyn-Üüd and, as with his original route, north to Ulaan Bataar. The route then went west across Mongolia, crossing the Russian border at Tsagaannuur through Siberia to Moscow, on to St Petersburg (where Prince Borghese attended "a great banqet") and then through the Baltic states to finish in Paris. 126 veteran, vintage, and classic cars took part, | 5140952 | 24853023 |
Peking to Paris. the oldest being a 1903 Mercedes. The major challenge of the rally proved to be Mongolia and the Gobi desert with no conventional roads, merely rutted tracks at best. Despite this 106 crossed the finishing line. The rally covered 12642 km in 36 days. Section:Re-enactments.:2013. The fifth race started at Beijing on 28 May 2013. It was for vintage cars and was to last 33 days. In the third week, the race was marred by the death of a British participant, 46-year-old mother-of-two Emma Wilkinson, in a head-on collision with a vehicle unconnected with the event. Section:Monuments. In 2015, commissioned | 5140952 | 24853024 |
Peking to Paris. by Pirelli Kirov Tyre Plant, a monument to the Borghese's Itala was erected in Kirov, Russia. The monument commemorates the fact of Borghese's team making a stopover in Vyatka Governorate. The monument was created by the designer Elena Gurina and the blacksmith Eduard Gurin. Section:See also. Section:Bibliography. Section:External links. | 5140952 | 24853025 |
New York State United Teachers. New York State United Teachers New York State United Teachers (NYSUT) is a 600,000-member New York state teachers union, affiliated since 2006 with the American Federation of Teachers (AFT), the AFL-CIO, and the National Education Association (NEA). NYSUT is an umbrella group which provides services to local affiliates in New York state; lobbies on the local, state and federal level; conducts research; and organizes new members. NYSUT's membership is diverse, representing all five membership categories of the AFT: preK through 12th grade teachers and paraprofessionals in the public and private sector; higher education faculty and paraprofessionals; public employees; private sector | 5140957 | 24853026 |
New York State United Teachers. libraries; and nurses and other healthcare workers in the public and private sector. There are more than 900 local affiliates of NYSUT, which range in size from locals of fewer than 10 members to the 140,000-member United Federation of Teachers (UFT) in New York City. Officers of NYSUT are elected annually by a Representative Assembly (RA). The RA also elects a board of directors, which determines policy between conventions. Section:Composition. According to NYSUT's Department of Labor records, about 33%, or a third, of the union's total membership are considered retirees, with eligibility to vote in the union. Other, voting ineligible, | 5140957 | 24853027 |
New York State United Teachers. classifications include "special constituency" (2%) and "at-large" (1%). NYSUT contracts also cover some non-members, known as agency fee payers, which number comparatively about 4% of the size of the union's membership. This accounts for 203,427 "retiree," 12,663 "special constituency," and 7,731 "at-large" members, plus 23,365 non-members paying agency fees, compared to 388,476 "in-service" members. Section:History. In 1960, New York City social studies teacher Albert Shanker and Teachers Guild president Charles Cogen led New York City teachers out on strike. At the time, there were more than 106 teacher unions in the New York City public schools, many existing solely on | 5140957 | 24853028 |
New York State United Teachers. paper, while others, like the Brooklyn Teachers Association, were real unions. The motives behind the strike were wages, establishment of a grievance process, reduced workloads and more funding for public education. However to win on these issues, Shanker and Cogen argued, the city's teachers had to be in one union. In early 1960 the Teachers Guild merged with a splinter group from the more militant High School Teachers Association to form the United Federation of Teachers (UFT). The UFT struck on November 7, 1960. More than 5,600 teachers walked the picket line, while another 2,000 engaged in a sick-out. It | 5140957 | 24853029 |
New York State United Teachers. was a fraction of the city's 45,000 teachers. However, intervention by national, state and local AFL-CIO leaders pressured New York City mayor Robert Wagner to appoint a pro-labor fact-finding committee to investigate conditions in the city's schools and recommend a solution to the labor problem. The fact-finding committee recommended a collective bargaining law, which eventually was forced onto the city's Board of Education by the state of New York. Despite a battle royale with the National Education Association (NEA), an infusion of cash by the AFT and the AFL-CIO enabled the UFT to win the December 16, 1961, election with | 5140957 | 24853030 |
New York State United Teachers. 61.8 percent of the votes. In 1967, the New York state legislature passed the Taylor Law, which provided collective bargaining rights to public employees. Both the NEA and AFT began rapidly organizing new members. The NEA's state operation, the New York State Teachers Association (NYSTA), had been dominated by administrators until 1965, when they were excluded from membership. The AFT's state affiliate, the Empire State Federation of Teachers, was very small. Shanker urged changes on the AFT state affiliate. The organization was renamed the New York State Federation of Teachers in the 1960s and the United Teachers of New York | 5140957 | 24853031 |
New York State United Teachers. (UTNY) in 1971. That same year, Shanker was elected president of UTNY. In 1971, the New York State legislature, under "messages of necessity" from Governor Nelson Rockefeller, enacted five "anti-teacher" laws. One extended the probationary period for new teachers from three to five years. Shortly after, the executive director and other staff members of NYSTA began to meet with Shanker and his aides to discuss the possibility of a merger. Each union had spent large amounts of money battling the other for bargaining rights and members while the state legislature and local school districts steadily chipped away at union rights | 5140957 | 24853032 |
New York State United Teachers. and collective bargaining agreements. In 1971, Shanker and newly elected NYSTA president Thomas Hobart entered into formal merger negotiations. The merger agreement was signed March 30, 1972. Hobart was elected president and Shanker executive vice president. Other offices included Dan Sanders, first vice president; Antonia Cortese, second vice president; and Ed Rodgers, secretary-treasurer. NYSUT and UTNY had sought and won approval for the merger from both parent unions, but tensions with the NEA quickly became apparent. Hobart and Shanker began promoting a merger between the NEA and AFT at NEA meetings, an effort that met with a hostile response. NEA | 5140957 | 24853033 |
New York State United Teachers. leadership began to isolate NYSUT officers and delegates at conventions and other meetings. The NEA staff, working through the UniServ system (which provides services to NEA local unions), began to actively turn other state and local NEA members against the merged union. In 1976, the NEA undertook an 'image enhancement' campaign in New York state. NYSUT officials saw this as a propaganda effort designed to undermine the merged union. At the NYSUT convention in New York City that same year, delegates argued over the merits of the disaffiliation resolution. Shanker then delivered a powerhouse speech that galvanized the delegates. The | 5140957 | 24853034 |
New York State United Teachers. delegates responded by passing a resolution that disaffiliated NYSUT from NEA. Shanker and Hobart had, however, ignored a key provision in the merger agreement approved by both NEA and AFT. It stated that disaffiliation from either national group, within a five-year period of the 1972 merger, would obligate NYSUT to pay "liquidated damages" to the national organization from which NYSUT disaffiliated. NYSUT was ultimately required to pay NEA a multi-million dollar settlement. NEA responded to the disaffiliation move by setting up a rival state organization, the New York Education Association (NYEA). The NEA believed that many NYSUT locals, with at | 5140957 | 24853035 |
New York State United Teachers. least 50,000 members, would leave the organization. While many locals disaffiliated from the NYSUT, a few soon rejoined. Over the next quarter-century, NYEA's membership stagnated, while NYSUT's exploded thanks to its leaders' decision to recruit members outside the field of education. NYSUT's membership had, in fact, been diversified from the outset. The union welcomed paraprofessionals and other school-related personnel—including bus drivers, custodians, cafeteria workers, and others. It also affiliated several independent unions of higher education faculty. In 1979, the union began organizing registered nurses and other health care professionals in both public and private sector hospitals and clinics. Shanker was | 5140957 | 24853036 |
New York State United Teachers. elected president of the national AFT in 1974 but continued to hold his position in NYSUT until 1984. Shanker was elected to the executive council of the AFL-CIO in 1974 as well. His election represented the first time the AFT had a seat on the council. When, however, he voted against enhanced education funding in favor of Cold War measures (like the B-1 bomber), Shanker insisted that he was elected by all the members of the AFL-CIO convention and obliged, therefore, to vote against teachers when approval of defense appropriations was at issue. Shanker died in 1997. Hobart retired as | 5140957 | 24853037 |
New York State United Teachers. president of NYSUT in April 2005. He was succeeded by Richard Ianuzzi, NYSUT second vice president and a member of NYSUT's board of directors. In April 2014, Karen Magee was elected NYSUT president. Section:Political activity. Politically, 1973 was a pivotal year for NYSUT. The union adopted UTNY's Committee of 100 program, a group of many more than 100 members who agreed to lobby the state legislature in person twice each year. In 1967 NYSUT had created its own political action committee, VOTE-COPE, which was also melded into NYSUT. In 2005, the Committee of 100 counted several thousand members and VOTE-COPE | 5140957 | 24853038 |
New York State United Teachers. raised more than $3 million in voluntary contributions. Over the years, NYSUT's political activism has led it to be characterized as 'the 800-pound gorilla of New York politics.' Some of the union's accomplishments include: NYSUT continued to expand collective bargaining rights for teachers as well. In 1981, the union won passage of a law granting collective bargaining rights for substitute teachers. In 1982, the state legislature passed the Triborough Amendment to the Taylor Law. Many school districts ceased to honor clauses they disliked in expired teacher union contracts, which led many locals to strike. The Triborough Amendment required school districts | 5140957 | 24853039 |
New York State United Teachers. to honor the entire contract until a new agreement was reached, and the number of strikes fell drastically. Professional development also became a concern. In 1984, NYSUT successfully pushed for passage of a state law creating and funding centers where teachers could obtain continuing education. In 1986, the union won passage of a bill creating mandatory mentor-intern programs in schools, so that established teachers would be able to mentor student-teachers during their internships in the public schools. Retirement issues also came to the fore. NYSUT established a retiree division in 1976. In 1985, the state legislature passed a bill providing | 5140957 | 24853040 |
New York State United Teachers. for full retirement benefits for any teacher aged 55 who had taught for at least 30 years. A year later, the union won passage of a bill giving school paraprofessionals a full year's retirement credit (12 months) for working a full 10-month school year. For the 2012 New York's 18th congressional district the NYSUT endorsed Democrat Sean Patrick Maloney. Section:2006 merger with NEA. On May 5, 2006, NYSUT voted to merge with the NEA/NY, the renamed NYEA. The 35,000-member NYEA had approved the merger agreement on April 29, 2006. The merger became effective on September 1, 2006, and the newly | 5140957 | 24853041 |
New York State United Teachers. merged union is now jointly affiliated with both the NEA and AFT. The AFT has long sought merger with the NEA on a national level. But acrimonious relationships between the two unions on the local level and AFT's insistence on what NEA and its affiliates consider undemocratic practices and AFT's insistence upon affiliation with the AFL-CIO are significant obstacles. Among AFT's "undemocratic" practices are its abolition of the secret ballot, its requirement that delegates to its convention vote for officers by roll-call ballot, identifying their choices and their names in writing. The two unions have continued to work together, however. | 5140957 | 24853042 |
New York State United Teachers. After the failed merger attempt, the unions formed the 'NEAFT Partnership' to encourage joint policies on education, federal funding for public schools, and lobbying. The unions also agreed to support local- and state-level mergers where appropriate. Three other states have merged AFT-NEA affiliates: Florida, Minnesota and Montana. Among local mergers is that in Wichita, Kansas, long a battleground for the two national unions, and Los Angeles. Combined, the merged units represent 197,000 members. The NEA has 2.7 million members, the AFT 1.3 million. With the NYSUT merger, 681,000 members of the AFT (or about 52 percent) now belong to NEA. | 5140957 | 24853043 |
New York State United Teachers. Section:See also. Section:Further reading. | 5140957 | 24853044 |
Ramdew Chaitoe. Ramdew Chaitoe Ramdew Chaitoe (19 December 1942 - 6 June 1994) was a Surinamese artist and a harmonium player, who released a Baithak Gana album called "The King Of Suriname a.k.a The Star Melodies of Ramdew Chaitoe in 1976". Rumors exist about how Chaitoe started his career singing in jail after being arrested in a bar fight. Ramdew grew up on a farm. His father, songwriter/lyricist and harmonium instrumentalist Pundit Shastrie Sewpersad Chaitoe, was a considerable influence on Ramdew, inaugurating his son early in the musical art form, by having him perform weekly at Hindu temple ceremonies. This allowed the | 5140997 | 24853045 |
Ramdew Chaitoe. young Chaitoe to become skilled at his craft, thus allowing him to perform with the top singers and composers in Suriname as he matured. Throughout his travels in the Caribbean, Chaitoe acquired a strong reputation as a skilled harmonium player and singer. Ramdew Chaitoe traveled from the West Indies to Europe, and also had a show in New York. In 1976, Chaitoe released "The King Of Suriname a.k.a The Star Melodies of Ramdew Chaitoe". This album is considered to be the first Baithak Gana album ever in Suriname. Moreover, due to the exposure that he received from this album, Chaitoe | 5140997 | 24853046 |
Ramdew Chaitoe. became a household name not just in Suriname but in the Indo-Caribbean world as well. In the popular manner of composition at the time, Chaitoe composed this album with religious and folk songs of the Purvanchal region (Bhojpur, Awadh, and Madhesh) of the states of Uttar Pradesh and Bihar in India and the states of Mithila and Tharuhat in Nepal. These songs, like blue bhajans, captivated audiences with Chaitoe's artistic trend not just in Suriname but all over the Indo-Caribbean community. Chaitoe is regarded as one of the best singers of the Caribbean genre of Baithak Gana, which is still | 5140997 | 24853047 |
Ramdew Chaitoe. seen as the authoritative music genre in the Hindustani community. Though on the evening of June 6, 1994, Ramdew Chaitoe's life was cut short of a massive heart attack during his sleep in his home in Rotterdam, he left behind dozens of pieces of music for his thousands of fans throughout the Indo-Caribbean world. He suffered from alcoholism. Chaitoe is outlived by his son Pradeep Chaitoe, who is carrying on his legacy and tradition of singing and a sister Bidjanwatie Chaitoe, who is also a singer. Section:External links. | 5140997 | 24853048 |
Slog. Slog Slog refers to a type of shot in many forms of cricket where the batsman attempts to hit the ball as far as possible with the aim to hit a six or at the least a four. It is an extremely dangerous shot to play since the ball is almost certainly going to be in the air for a long period of time and great technique and power is required from the batsman to actually clear the field. A slog carries a negative connotation in that it implies power hitting over grace and correct technique. When playing a 'Slog', | 5141004 | 24853049 |
Slog. a batsman is likely to want to score quickly therefore it is likely to be used in a Twenty20, Pro40 or one day match. A slog can also be useful in test cricket if a team has a good lead and needs to declare so it has as much time as possible to bowl the opposition players out. The slog can be risky. Firstly there is a high possibility of missing the ball with the bat and simply getting bowled. LBWs are also common when playing the slog but if contact is made there is no guarantee that the ball | 5141004 | 24853050 |
Slog. will simply not loop up to a fielder. A slog is therefore likely to be played in times of desperation when runs are required extremely quickly or in variations of the game such as 'Plank Cricket' where continuous defensive shots are frowned upon and may even result in disqualification. Slog sweep is one of the most commonly played cricketing shots. | 5141004 | 24853051 |
James Henderson (footballer, born 1867). James Henderson (footballer, born 1867) James Henderson (1867 – "?") was a Scottish footballer. Henderson was born in Thornhill, Dumfries, and first played for the 5th Kirkcudbright Rifle Volunteers and then Rangers; he was a squad player in Rangers 1890-91 Scottish League-title winning season. In 1892 he moved south to London, signing for Woolwich Arsenal. An inside forward, he was a consistent goalscorer in Arsenal's last season before they joined the Football League; having been boycotted by other sides for their turn to professionalism, these mainly consisted of friendlies and FA Cup matches. Henderson was a regular in Arsenal's inaugural | 5141017 | 24853052 |
James Henderson (footballer, born 1867). season in the Second Division, and scored 18 goals in 27 first-class games, finishing as Arsenal's top goalscorer; they finished 9th that season. However, the following season his goalscoring touch deserted him and he was released by the club in the summer of 1895, having played 47 League & Cup matches and scoring 30 goals in total. He played another 49 first-team matches and scored 30 goals in them. He returned to his native Scotland. His fate after that is unknown. | 5141017 | 24853053 |
List of Bulgarian generals from 1878 to 1946. List of Bulgarian generals from 1878 to 1946 This is a list of Bulgarian generals from the period of the Principality (1878–1908) and Kingdom (1908–1946). The year each became a general is given in parentheses. Section:List. Section:List.:A. Section:List.:B. Section:List.:C. Section:List.:D. Section:List.:F. Section:List.:G. Section:List.:H. Section:List.:I. Section:List.:K. Section:List.:L. Section:List.:M. Section:List.:N. Section:List.:P. Section:List.:R. Section:List.:S. Section:List.:T. Section:List.:V. Section:List.:Y. Section:List.:Z. Section:References. | 5141065 | 24853054 |
Tinsley Park Cemetery. Tinsley Park Cemetery Tinsley Park Cemetery is one of the city of Sheffield's many cemeteries. It was opened in 1882, and covers . The cemetery is still open to burials, and since the first burial on 2 June 1882 over 59,000 burials have taken place. There are buried in the cemetery 42 Commonwealth service personnel from World War I and 32 from World War II. The entranceway to the cemetery is flanked by a pair of Grade II listed Gothic style chapels, where services can be held prior to the burial. Other listed structures in the cemetery include the lodge, | 5141049 | 24853055 |
Tinsley Park Cemetery. gateway and boundary wall and a war memorial, 250m east of the chapel. Section:External links. | 5141049 | 24853056 |
Eildon (disambiguation). Eildon (disambiguation) Eildon may refer to: Section:Places. | 5141078 | 24853057 |
Giovanni dalle Bande Nere. Giovanni dalle Bande Nere Lodovico de' Medici, also known as Giovanni dalle Bande Nere (5 April 1498 – 30 November 1526) was an Italian condottiero. Section:Early life. Giovanni was born in the Northern Italian town of Forlì to Giovanni de' Medici (also known as "il Popolano") and Caterina Sforza, one of the most famous women of the Italian Renaissance. From an early age, he demonstrated great interest and ability in physical activity, especially the martial arts of the age: horse riding, sword-fighting, etc. He committed his first murder at the age of 12, and was twice banished from the city | 5140988 | 24853058 |
Giovanni dalle Bande Nere. of Florence for his unruly behavior, including involvement in the rape of a sixteen-year-old boy, Giovanni being about thirteen at the time. He had a son, Cosimo (1519–1574), who went on to become the Grand Duke of Tuscany. Section:Mercenary. Giovanni became a "condottiero", or mercenary military captain, in the employ of Pope Leo X (Giovanni di Lorenzo de' Medici) and on March 5, 1516 led the war against Francesco Maria I della Rovere, Duke of Urbino. He thenceforth formed a company of his own, mounted on light horses and specializing in fast but devastating skirmishing tactics and ambushes. In 1520 | 5140988 | 24853059 |
Giovanni dalle Bande Nere. he defeated several rebel barons in the Marche. The following year Leo X allied with Emperor Charles V against King Francis I of France to regain Milan, Parma and Piacenza; Giovanni was called in under the command of Prospero Colonna, defeating the French at Vaprio d'Adda in November. As a symbol of mourning for the death of Pope Leo X (1 December 1521), Giovanni added black stripes to his insignia, whence comes his nickname, Giovanni dalle Bande Nere (or Giovanni of the Black Bands). In August 1523 he was hired by the Imperial army, and in January 1524 he defeated | 5140988 | 24853060 |
Giovanni dalle Bande Nere. the French and the Swiss at Caprino Bergamasco. In the same year another Medici, Giulio di Giuliano, became Pope, and took the name of Clement VII. The new Pope paid all of Giovanni's debt, but in exchange ordered him to switch to the French side of the ongoing conflict. He did not take part in the battle of Pavia, but was soon severely wounded in a skirmish and later had to move to Venice to recuperate from his wounds. In 1526, the War of the League of Cognac broke out. The League's captain general, Francesco Maria I della Rovere, abandoned | 5140988 | 24853061 |
Giovanni dalle Bande Nere. Milan in the face of the overwhelming superiority of the Imperial army led by Georg von Frundsberg. Giovanni was able to defeat the Landsknechts rearguard, at the confluence of the Mincio with the Po River. Section:Death. On the evening of 25 November he was hit by a shot from a falconet in a battle near Governolo. According to a contemporary account by Luigi Guicciardini, the ball shattered his right leg above the knee and he had to be carried to San Nicolò Po, near Bagnolo San Vito, where no doctor could be found. He was taken to Aloisio Gonzaga's palace, | 5140988 | 24853062 |
Giovanni dalle Bande Nere. marquis of Castel Goffredo, in Mantua, where the surgeon Abramo, who had cared for him two years earlier, amputated his leg. To perform the operation Abramo asked for 10 men to hold down the stricken "condottiero". Pietro Aretino, eyewitness to the event, recalled in a letter to Francesco Albizi: Despite the surgery Giovanni de' Medici died five days later, supposedly of sepsis, on 30 November 1526. Giovanni's body was exhumed in 2012 along with that of his wife to preserve the remains, which were damaged in the 1966 flood of the Arno river, and to ascertain the cause of his | 5140988 | 24853063 |
Giovanni dalle Bande Nere. death. Preliminary investigation revealed that his leg was amputated below the knee. No damage was found to the thigh, where the shot supposedly hit. The tibia and fibula, the bones of the lower leg, were found sawed off from the amputation. There was no damage to the femur. It is now thought that de' Medici may have died of gangrene. Section:Legacy. Giovanni's premature death metaphorically signaled the end of the age of the "condottieri", as their mode of fighting (which emphasized armored knights on horseback) was rendered practically obsolete by the introduction of pike armed infantry. He is therefore known | 5140988 | 24853064 |
Giovanni dalle Bande Nere. as the last of the great Italian "condottieri". His lasting reputation has been kept alive in part thanks to Pietro Aretino, the Renaissance author, satirist, playwright and "scourge of the princes", who was Giovanni's close friend and accompanied him on some of his exploits. Section:Later references. Section:See also. | 5140988 | 24853065 |
Cooking Mama: Cook Off. Cooking Mama: Cook Off Cooking Mama: Cook Off is a video game for the Wii that was developed by Cooking Mama Limited (known at the time of release as Office Create) and published by Taito in Japan, Majesco Entertainment in North America, and 505 Games in Europe and Australia. It is the sequel to the Nintendo DS game "Cooking Mama". The game was released in Japan on February 8, 2007 and in North America on March 20, 2007. In Europe (other than in Germany), it was released on May 11, 2007, with an Australian release closely following on May 18, | 5141000 | 24853066 |
Cooking Mama: Cook Off. 2007. The Wii sequel to this game, "" was released in the US in November 2008. Section:Gameplay. "Cook Off" is a cooking simulation, where dishes are prepared by completing a series of short minigames. Each minigame represents a step in the meal preparation process, with a complete dish requiring anywhere from two to more than a dozen such steps. Players use the Wii Remote to mimic real-life cooking movements such as rolling, slicing, chopping, and stirring. For example, during a minigame involving grinding up raw beef, the player might be instructed to move the Wii Remote in a circular motion | 5141000 | 24853067 |
Cooking Mama: Cook Off. as if grasping the handle of a meat grinder. Both the Wii Remote's motion sensing and positional/pointing capabilities may be utilized, depending on the minigame. "Cook Off" features a total of 55 different recipes using over 300 different ingredients. Although the initial number of accessible recipes is relatively small, new recipes are unlocked as previous recipes are successfully completed. Available recipes are displayed in a cookbook, along with a small national flag next to each, indicating each recipe's country of origin. While "Cook Off" includes fewer total recipes than "Cooking Mama", recipes have a greater average number of steps and/or | 5141000 | 24853068 |
Cooking Mama: Cook Off. ingredients. The dishes come from 10 different countries: France, the United States, the United Kingdom, Spain, Japan, Italy, China, Germany, India, and Russia. Section:Gameplay.:Scoring. As with the previous title, the player's performance is rated based on how quickly and accurately he or she can perform the various tasks. The player is awarded a score after each minigame, with the score factoring in both successful completion and the amount of time remaining. After the dish is completed, a medal is awarded based upon the average performance in each of the minigames. Unlike the original "Cooking Mama", the best total score is | 5141000 | 24853069 |
Cooking Mama: Cook Off. stored as a high score, so that players can continue to try and surpass their previous performance on a dish even after winning a gold medal. If players complete an entire minigame without making a mistake, or otherwise perform a given sub-task perfectly, they may be awarded a small score bonus for their skill. Section:Gameplay.:New modes. The primary new play mode (as compared to the original "Cooking Mama") is the "Friends and Food of the World" mode. In this mode, players challenge fictitious friends from various foreign countries to make their favorite recipes. Each friend has different ethnic or national | 5141000 | 24853070 |
Cooking Mama: Cook Off. recipes which they specialize in; in total, the game includes recipes from 10 different countries. As friends rarely make mistakes, players must be proficient at creating a given dish if they hope to win. Defeating the opponent rewards the player with a piece of cooking gear or utensil (often adorned in gold), while failure earns a consolation prize with which to decorate the kitchen. The game also includes a new two-player mode, titled "Friends and Food", in which players compete head-to-head preparing the same recipe. Both players play simultaneously (each with their own Wii Remote) using a split-screen view. After | 5141000 | 24853071 |
Cooking Mama: Cook Off. the dish is completed, the total scores of both players are compared and one is declared the winner. Section:Gameplay.:Recipes. There are 55 recipes such as pan fried lobster, pierogie, cream puffs and sushi. Section:Reception. The game received "mixed" reviews according to video game review aggregator Metacritic. Prior to the title's release, early press generated a certain level of excitement, with "Wired" proclaiming "Cooking Mama: Cook Off" the "Best Game of CES 2007". However, after playing the finished product, several reviews noted that the game was not nearly as responsive or intuitive as its predecessor. According to reviewers, a simple action | 5141000 | 24853072 |
Cooking Mama: Cook Off. with the Wii Remote can be difficult to perform successfully, leading to a frustrating experience. While the game was reported to still be fun, the lack of tactile feedback and several nagging control issues detract from the overall enjoyment. In Japan, "Famitsu" gave it a score of one six, two eights, and one seven, for a total of 29 out of 40. Elsewhere, in the May 2007 issue, "Electronic Gaming Monthly"s three editors gave the game marks of 7/10, 7.5/10 and 8/10, earning it an overall score of 7.5 out of 10. In 2009, "Games Magazine" gave it a favorable | 5141000 | 24853073 |
Cooking Mama: Cook Off. review, concluding that the game "should appeal to anyone". Section:External links. | 5141000 | 24853074 |
Philip Giraldi. Philip Giraldi Philip Giraldi (born c. 1946) is a former counter-terrorism specialist and military intelligence officer of the United States Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and a columnist and television commentator who is the Executive Director of the Council for the National Interest.. As an author and analyst, Giraldi writes a regular column for the alternative media outlet Unz Review. He is especially controversial for the many articles he has written denouncing Judaism and Jews whom he has compared to "a bottle of rat poison" and for his denial of the Nazi Holocaust. Section:Education. He gained a Bachelor of Arts with | 5140986 | 24853075 |
Philip Giraldi. Honors from the University of Chicago and a MA and a Ph.D from the University of London in European History. Section:Career. According to his official biography, Giraldi worked for the CIA for 18 years. Since 1992, Giraldi has been a consultant; he is president of the consulting firm San Marco International and a partner in Cannistraro Associates, another security consultancy. Giraldi has written columns on terrorism, intelligence, and security issues for "The American Conservative", "The Huffington Post", and Antiwar.com and op-ed pieces for the Hearst Newspaper chain. He has been interviewed by "Good Morning America", "60 Minutes", MSNBC, Fox News | 5140986 | 24853076 |
Philip Giraldi. Channel, National Public Radio, the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, the BBC, al-Jazeera, al-Arabiya, Iran Daily Russia Today, "Veterans Today", Press TV and other outlets. During the 2008 presidential primaries, Giraldi was a foreign policy adviser to Ron Paul. Section:Views and assertions. In 2004, with his partner Vincent Cannistraro, a retired CIA counterterrorism chief, Giraldi wrote that Turkish sources had reported that Turkey was concerned by Israel's alleged encouragement of Kurdish ambitions to create an independent state and that Israeli intelligence operations in the area included anti-Syrian and anti-Iranian activity by Kurds. They predicted this might lead to a new alliance among | 5140986 | 24853077 |
Philip Giraldi. Iran, Syria, and Turkey which have Kurdish minorities. In August 2005, Giraldi wrote that US Vice President Dick Cheney had instructed STRATCOM to prepare "a contingency plan to be employed in response to another 9/11-type terrorist attack on the United States... [including] a large-scale air assault on Iran employing both conventional and tactical nuclear weapons ... not conditional on Iran actually being involved in the act of terrorism directed against the United States." The reason cited for the attack to use mini-nukes is that the targets are "hardened or are deep underground" and would not be destroyed by non-nuclear warheads. | 5140986 | 24853078 |
Philip Giraldi. In 2005, Giraldi also wrote that the Italian Niger/yellowcake documents claiming an Iraqi interest in purchasing uranium from Niger were forgeries created by former CIA officers and Michael Ledeen. (See Niger uranium forgeries.) Giraldi also wrote that officials in the Office of Special Plans working for Undersecretary of Defense for Policy Douglas Feith had forged the "Habbush letter" allegedly written by Saddam Hussein's intelligence director regarding shipping the uranium. In 2009, Giraldi wrote that unnamed intelligence sources had told him that a document published by the London "Times", which allegedly described an Iranian plan to experiment on a "neutron initiator" | 5140986 | 24853079 |
Philip Giraldi. for an atomic weapon, was in fact a fabrication, which Giraldi speculated was created by the State of Israel. He claimed that Rupert Murdoch publications regularly disseminate false intelligence from the Israeli and sometimes the British government. Further disclosures by "The Times" undermined the document's veracity. In August 2010, Giraldi wrote that unnamed "sources in the counterintelligence community" had told him that agents of Israel's Mossad intelligence agency were posing as American intelligence agents and visiting Arabs and Muslims in New York and New Jersey. This was allegedly done to help agents gain information about Iran, which they believed would | 5140986 | 24853080 |
Philip Giraldi. not be forthcoming to known Israeli agents. The Israeli embassy, the United States Department of Justice, and Giraldi all declined to comment for an article on the allegations in the biweekly New York Arab-community newspaper "Aramica". In April 2011, Giraldi wrote in opposition to the Libya intervention and was critical of humanitarian intervention in foreign countries. He wrote that "the problem with humanitarian intervention as a concept is that it opens the door to more of the same wherever there are violations of fundamental rights" and that "there are a whole lot of countries that are ripe for a little | 5140986 | 24853081 |
Philip Giraldi. humanitarian intervention and even regime change in the more obdurate cases, but there are a couple of good reasons not to do so. First is the ethical consideration that interventions might be grounded in good intentions but they are generally based on inaccurate or even false information about the situation on the ground, which renders suspect the humanitarian aspect itself. Second, whenever a humanitarian intervention takes place it often produces a bad result." Section:Views and assertions.:On Israel and Jews. In September 2017, Valerie Plame encountered much criticism on Twitter when she retweeted Giraldi's "Unz Review" column "America's Jews are Driving | 5140986 | 24853082 |
Philip Giraldi. America's Wars", and it was pointed out she had retweeted his previous column "Why I Dislike Israel" among other articles he has written critical of Israeli influence in American foreign policy. In the article, Giraldi ties certain Jewish media figures and lobbying organizations to increased calls for military interventions in the Middle East, including Iraq and Iran, which he believes pose no direct threat to the U.S., but are viewed by Israel and its allies as enemies. In the article, Giraldi also accused Jews of controlling the American media and said they should be labelled as Jews when appearing on | 5140986 | 24853083 |
Philip Giraldi. television,"like a warning label on a bottle of poison". In April 2018, Giraldi wrote that "Israel's fingerprints are all over American interventionism, reflecting Jewish power in the United States and the presence of a plethora of well-funded Israel-centric lobbies, think tanks and media outlets" and that "Israel is not at all shy about what it wants to happen, namely a war in Syria targeting both Damascus and Tehran, leading to a much bigger war with the Iranians." Giraldi writes that Israel was involved as a perpetrator of the 9/11 attacks, concluding that "Why would the Israelis do it? [...] To | 5140986 | 24853084 |
Philip Giraldi. be sure, 9/11 was a gift to Israel and it is a gift that keeps on giving. America is at war in a number of Muslim countries and its troops blanket the Middle East, to include a base in Israel dedicated to the defense of that country. It is all a result of the Global War on Terror and the GWOT started with 9/11. And just maybe it was a fire that was ignited by Israel." Giraldi believes that America's support for Israel is a result of Jewish power, writing: "The Israel-thing is Jewish in all ways that matter and | 5140986 | 24853085 |
Philip Giraldi. its sanitized Exodus-version that has been sold to the public is essentially a complete fraud nurtured by the media, also Jewish controlled, by Hollywood, and by the Establishment... Sure, Congressmen will continue to be bought and sold and Jewish money and the access to power that it buys will be able to prevail in the short term in a conspiratorial fashion. But, in the long run, everyone knows deep down that loyalty to Israel is not loyalty to the United States." Section:Founding member of the Veteran Intelligence Professionals for Sanity. Giraldi is a founding member of the Veteran Intelligence Professionals | 5140986 | 24853086 |
Philip Giraldi. for Sanity. In September 2015 Giraldi and 27 other members of VIPS steering group wrote a letter to the President challenging a recently published book, that claimed to rebut the report of the United States Senate Intelligence Committee on the Central Intelligence Agency's use of torture. Section:External links. | 5140986 | 24853087 |
Pelaw. Pelaw Pelaw is a district that forms part of the Metropolitan Borough of Gateshead in Tyne and Wear, in north-east England. It lies in between the older settlements of Heworth to the West and Bill Quay to the East with Wardley to the south and the southern bank of the river Tyne forming the northern border. Pelaw came into being due to the huge Victorian factory complexes of the Co-Operative Wholesale Society (CWS) which was the manufacturing division of the then burgeoning Co-Op company, which grew up along the length of the Shields Road. This mile long stretch of red-brick | 5141026 | 24853088 |
Pelaw. industry was home to factories making clothing and textiles, furniture, pharmaceuticals, household cleaning products, quilts, books and magazines and the world-famous 'Pelaw' shoe polish. The factories created Pelaw and were practically its sole employer during most of the twentieth century but due to inevitable foreign competition, the prevailing economic climate and government policies of the times, the majority of the factories were closed and demolished between the mid 1970s and early 1990s to be replaced in recent years by modern housing estates. Two of the original CWS buildings, the Shirt Factory and the Cabinet Factory, are extant. The Shirt Factory | 5141026 | 24853089 |
Pelaw. no longer manufactures garments and was a private concern and the Cabinet Factory in Bill Quay, which later became a major Brentford Nylons plant, has been transformed into a modern business park by the name of Stonehills. The last factory to be demolished was the shirt Factory. Section:Rail. Pelaw is the site of a major rail junction located on the original route of the East Coast Main Line. Pelaw Junction was the meeting point of the Brandling Junction Railway, the Leamside Line and the Durham Coast Line. National Rail freight and passenger trains continue to use the Durham Coast Line, | 5141026 | 24853090 |
Pelaw. while a single freight line connects the junction to an oil terminal at Jarrow, running alongside the Metro line. The Leamside Line was mothballed in 1991. Today, the area is served by Pelaw Metro station which is an interchange between trains going to South Shields and those going to Sunderland, which share the Durham Coast Line with National Rail rolling stock. The station was fully refurbished in 2006. Section:Demography. In 2011, Pelaw had a population of 2,302, compared with 9,100 compared with the Pelaw and Heworth ward The ward is split into three distinct districts, Heworth to the south of | 5141026 | 24853091 |
Pelaw. the Tyne and Wear Metro line (population 5,273), Pelaw to the north of the metro line and the A185 road (population 2,302) and Bill Quay to the east of King Georges field and north of the A185 road (population 1,525). In 2011, 5.9% of Pelaw's residents were non white British compared with 3.7% for the Pelaw and Heworth ward. Despite not being the largest of the three districts in the ward, Pelaw is the most ethnically diverse (with Bill Quay being 97.4% White British), but for some reason has a smaller percentage of black people compared with the surrounding ward. | 5141026 | 24853092 |
Pelaw. In Pelaw there is a lot of contrast between ethnic groups, for example the five output areas that cover the centre of Pelaw are around 90% White British with the most ethnically diverse output area being 88.1%. While the four output areas on the eastern and western edges of the district are all at least 97% White British with the least ethnically diverse output area being 99.2%. Pelaw is more ethnically diverse than other Gateshead districts like the Leam Lane Estate or Windy Nook but less so compared with Felling and Saltwell. Section:People from Pelaw. Section:See also. | 5141026 | 24853093 |
Tapatío hot sauce. Tapatío hot sauce Tapatío is a hot sauce, produced in Vernon, California. It is popular across the United States. "Tapatío" is the name given to people from Guadalajara, Jalisco: the company's founders come from Guadalajara. It is exported to Mexico, Canada, Central America, Australia, and elsewhere. The ingredients, as listed on the product label, are water, red peppers, salt, spices, garlic, acetic acid, xanthan gum and sodium benzoate as a preservative. Tapatío comes in five sizes: 5, 10, and 32 fluid ounces, and 1 gallon (3.785 liters), as well as in 7-gram packets. The sauce overall has a Scoville heat | 5141057 | 24853094 |
Tapatío hot sauce. scale rating of 3,000, hotter than Sriracha. The product slogan is "Es una salsa ... Muy salsa" (very saucy"). In 2011, Frito-Lay released a line of Tapatío-flavored Doritos, Ruffles, and Fritos in the United States. Section:Company background. The Tapatío Hot Sauce company was started in 1971 by Jose-Luis Saavedra, Sr., in a warehouse in Maywood, California. In 1985, the company moved to a facility in Vernon, California, from Downtown Los Angeles. Although larger than the first location, the new factory had a single loading dock and limited storage space, which created a new series of problems for the company. After | 5141057 | 24853095 |
Tapatío hot sauce. a long search, a site was found for a developer to custom-build a new facility, which Tapatío presently occupies. The new factory has several loading docks and automated production. Section:See also. Section:External links. | 5141057 | 24853096 |
Salvia lyrata. Salvia lyrata Salvia lyrata (lyre-leaf sage, lyreleaf sage, wild sage, cancerweed), is a herbaceous perennial in the family Lamiaceae that is native to the United States, from Connecticut west to Missouri, and in the south from Florida west to Texas. It was described and named by Carl Linnaeus in 1753. Section:Description. "Salvia lyrata" forms a basal rosette of leaves that are up to long, broadening toward the tip. The leaves have irregular margins and are typically pinnately lobed or cut, looking somewhat like a lyre. The center vein is sometimes dark wine-purple. A hairy stem up to long grows from | 5141082 | 24853097 |
Salvia lyrata. the rosette, with uneven whorls of two-lipped lavender to blue flowers. Flowering is heaviest between April and June, though sparse flowering can happen throughout the year. The leaves were once thought to be an external cure for cancer, thus one of the common names "Cancerweed". "Salvia lyrata" grows in full sun or light to medium shade, with native stands found on roadsides, fields, and open woodlands. Section:Cultivation and uses. "Salvia lyrata" is sometimes grown in gardens for its attractive foliage and flowers, though it can prolifically seed, easily becoming a lawn weed. Several cultivars have been developed with purple leaves. | 5141082 | 24853098 |
Salvia lyrata. 'Burgundy Bliss' and 'Purple Knockout' are two cultivars with burgundy leaves that are deeper in color than the species. Native Americans used the root as a salve for sores, and used the whole plant as a tea for colds and coughs. Section:External links. | 5141082 | 24853099 |