type: contracts

text:
 Tähtis õiguslik teade
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 21979A1113(01)
 Euroopa Liidu Teataja L 171 , 27/06/1981 Lk 0013 - 0024 Soomekeelne eriväljaanne: Peatükk 15 Köide 3 Lk 0129 Rootsikeelne eriväljaanne: Peatükk 15 Köide 3 Lk 0129 Hispaaniakeelne eriväljaanne: Peatükk 15 Köide 3 Lk 0053 Portugalikeelne eriväljaanne Peatükk 15 Köide 3 Lk 0053
 CONVENTIONon long-range transboundary air pollutionTHE PARTIES TO THE PRESENT CONVENTION,DETERMINED to promote relations and cooperation in the field of environmental protection,AWARE of the significance of the activities of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe in strengthening such relations and cooperation, particularly in the field of air pollution including long-range transport of air pollutants,RECOGNIZING the contribution of the Economic Commission for Europe to the multilateral implementation of the pertinent provisions of the Final Act of the Conference on security and cooperation in Europe,COGNIZANT of the references in the chapter on environment of the Final Act of the Conference on security and cooperation in Europe calling for cooperation to control air pollution and its effects, including long-range transport of air pollutants, and to the development through international cooperation of an extensive programme for the monitoring and evaluation of long-range transport of air pollutants, starting with sulphur dioxide and with possible extension to other pollutants,CONSIDERING the pertinent provisions of the Declaration of the United Nations Conference on the human environment, and in particular principle 21, which expresses the common conviction that States have, in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations and the principles of international law, the sovereign right to exploit their own resources pursuant to their own environmental policies, and the responsibility to ensure that activities within their jurisdiction or control do not cause damage to the environment of other States or of areas beyond the limits of national jurisdiction,RECOGNIZING the existence of possible adverse effects, in the short and long term, of air pollution including transboundary air pollution,CONCERNED that a rise in the level of emissions of air pollutants within the region as forecast may increase such adverse effects,RECOGNIZING the need to study the implications of the long-range transport of air pollutants and the need to seek solutions for the problems identified,AFFIRMING their willingness to reinforce active international cooperation to develop appropriate national policies and by means of exchange of information, consultation, research and monitoring, to coordinate national action for combating air pollution including long-range transboundary air pollution,HAVE AGREED as follows:DefinitionsArticle 1For the purposes of the present Convention:a) "air pollution" means the introduction by man, directly or indirectly, of substances or energy into the air resulting in deleterious effects of such a nature as to endanger human health, harm living resources and ecosystems and material property and impair or interfere with amenities and other legitimate uses of the environment, and "air pollutants" shall be construed accordingly;b) "long-range transboundary air pollution" means air pollution whose physical origin is situated wholly or in part within the area under the national jurisdiction of one State and which has adverse effects in the area under the jurisdiction of another State at such a distance that it is not generally possible to distinguish the contribution of individual emission sources or groups of sources.Fundamental principlesArticle 2The Contracting Parties, taking due account of the facts and problems involved, are determined to protect man and his environment against air pollution and shall endeavour to limit and, as far as possible, gradually reduce and prevent air pollution including long-range transboundary air pollution.Article 3The Contracting Parties, within the framework of the present Convention, shall, by means of exchanges of information, consultation, research and monitoring, develop without undue delay policies and strategies which shall serve as a means of combating the discharge of air pollutants, taking into account efforts already made at national and international level.Article 4The Contracting Parties shall exchange information on and review their policies, scientific activities and technical measures aimed at combating, as far as possible, the discharge of air pollutants which may have adverse effects, thereby contributing to the reduction of air pollution including long-range transboundary air pollution.Article 5Consultations shall be held, upon request, at an early stage between, on the one hand, Contracting Parties which are actually affected by or exposed to a significant risk of long-range transboundary air pollution and, on the other hand, Contracting Parties within which and subject to whose jurisdiction a significant contribution to long-range transboundary air pollution originates, or could originate, in connexion with activities carried on or contemplated therein.Air-quality managementArticle 6Taking into account Articles 2 to 5, the on-going research, exchange of information and monitoring and the results thereof, the cost and effectiveness of local and other remedies and in order to combat air pollution, in particular that originating from new or rebuilt installations, each Contracting Party undertakes to develop the best policies and strategies including air-quality management systems and, as part of them, control measures compatible with balanced development, in particular by using the best available technology which is economically feasible and low- and non-waste technology.Research and developmentArticle 7The Contracting Parties, as appropriate to their needs, shall initiate and cooperate in the conduct of research into and/or development of:a) existing and proposed technologies for reducing emissions of sulphur compounds and other major air pollutants, including technical and economic feasibility, and environmental consequences;b) instrumentation and other techniques for monitoring and measuring emission rates and ambient concentrations of air pollutants;c) improved models for a better understanding of the transmission of long-range transboundary air pollutants;d) the effects of sulphur compounds and other major air pollutants on human health and the environment, including agriculture, forestry, materials, aquatic and other natural ecosystems and visibility, with a view to establishing a scientific basis for dose/effect relationships designed to protect the environment;e) the economic, social and environmental assessment of alternative measures for attaining environmental objectives, including the reduction of long-range transboundary air pollution;f) education and training programmes related to the environmental aspects of pollution by sulphur compounds and other major air pollutants.Exchange of informationArticle 8The Contracting Parties, within the framework of the Executive Body referred to in Article 10 and bilaterally, shall, in their common interests, exchange available information on:a) data on emissions at periods of time to be agreed upon, of agreed air pollutants, starting with sulphur dioxide, coming from grid-units of agreed size, or on the fluxes of agreed air pollutants, starting with sulphur dioxide, across national borders, at distances and at periods of time to be agreed upon;b) major changes in national policies and in general industrial development, and their potential impact, which would be likely to cause significant changes in long-range transboundary air pollution;c) control technologies for reducing air pollution relevant to long-range transboundary air pollution;d) the projected cost of the emission control of sulphur compounds and other major air pollutants on a national scale;e) meteorological and physico-chemical data relating to the processes during transmission;f) physico-chemical and biological data relating to the effects of long-range transboundary air pollution and the extent of the damage [1] which these data indicate can be attributed to long-range transboundary air pollution;g) national, sub-regional and regional policies and strategies for the control of sulphur compounds and other major air pollutants.Implementation and further development of the cooperative programme for the monitoring and evaluation of the long-range transmission of air pollutants in EuropeArticle 9The Contracting Parties stress the need for the implementation of the existing "cooperative programme for the monitoring and evaluation of the long-range transmission of air pollutants in Europe" (hereinafter referred to as EMEP) and, with regard to the further development of this programme, agree to emphasize:a) the desirability of Contracting Parties joining in and fully implementing EMEP which, as a first step, is based on the monitoring of sulphur dioxide and related substances;b) the need to use comparable or standardized procedures for monitoring whenever possible;c) the desirability of basing the monitoring programme on the framework of both national and international programmes. The establishment of monitoring stations and the collection of data shall be carried out under the national jurisdiction of the country in which the monitoring stations are located;d) the desirability of establishing a framework for a cooperative environmental monitoring programme, based on and taking into account present and future national, sub-regional, regional and other international programmes;e) the need to exchange data on emissions at periods of time to be agreed upon, of agreed air pollutants, starting with sulphur dioxide, coming from grid-units of agreed size; or on the fluxes of agreed air pollutants, starting with sulphur dioxide, across national borders, at distances and at periods of time to be agreed upon. The method, including the model, used to determine the fluxes, as well as the method, including the model, used to determine the transmission of air pollutants based on the emissions per grid-unit, shall be made available and periodically reviewed, in order to improve the methods and the models;f) their willingness to continue the exchange and periodic updating of national data on total emissions of agreed air pollutants, starting with sulphur dioxide;g) the need to provide meteorological and physico-chemical data relating to processes during transmission;h) the need to monitor chemical components in other media such as water, soil and vegetation, as well as a similar monitoring programme to record effects on health and environment;i) the desirability of extending the national EMEP networks to make them operational for control and surveillance purposes.Executive BodyArticle 101. The representatives of the Contracting Parties shall, within the framework of the Senior Advisers to Economic Commission for Europe Governments on Environmental Problems, constitute the Executive Body of the present Convention, and shall meet at least annually in that capacity.2. The Executive Body shall:a) review the implementation of the present Convention;b) establish, as appropriate, working groups to consider matters related to the implementation and development of the present Convention and to this end to prepare appropriate studies and other documentation and to submit recommendations to be considered by the Executive Body;c) fulfil such other functions as may be appropriate under the provisions of the present Convention.3. The Executive Body shall utilize the Steering Body for the EMEP to play an integral part in the operation of the present Convention, in particular with regard to data collection and scientific cooperation.4. The Executive Body, in discharging its functions, shall, when it deems appropriate, also make use of information from other relevant international organizations.SecretariatArticle 11The Executive Secretary of the Economic Commission for Europe shall carry out, for the Executive Body, the following secretariat functions:a) to convene and prepare the meetings of the Executive Body;b) to transmit to the Contracting Parties reports and other information received in accordance with the provisions of the present Convention;c) to discharge the functions consigned by the Executive Body.Amendments to the ConventionArticle 121. Any Contracting Party may propose amendments to the present Convention.2. The text of proposed amendments shall be submitted in writing to the Executive Secretary of the Economic Commission for Europe, who shall communicate them to all Contracting Parties. The Executive Body shall discuss proposed amendments at its next annual meeting provided that such proposals have been circulated by the Executive Secretary of the Economic Commission for Europe to the Contracting Parties at least 90 days in advance.3. An amendment to the present Convention shall be adopted by consensus of the representatives of the Contracting Parties, and shall enter into force for the Contracting Parties which have accepted it on the 90th day after the date on which two-thirds of the Contracting Parties have deposited their instruments of acceptance with the depositary. Thereafter, the amendment shall enter into force for any other Contracting Party on the 90th day after the date on which that Contracting Party deposits its instrument of acceptance of the amendment.Settlement of disputesArticle 13If a dispute arises between two or more Contracting Parties to the present Convention as to the interpretation or application of the Convention, they shall seek a solution by negotiation or by any other method of dispute settlement acceptable to the Parties to the dispute.SignatureArticle 141. The present Convention shall be open for signature at the United Nations Office at Geneva from 13 to 16 November 1979 on the occasion of the High-Level Meeting within the framework of the Economic Commission for Europe on the Protection of the Environment, by the member States of the Economic Commission for Europe as well as States having consultative status with the Economic Commission for Europe, pursuant to paragraph 8 of Economic and Social Council Resolution 36 (IV) of 28 March 1947, and by regional economic integration organizations, constituted by sovereign States, members of the Economic Commission for Europe, which have competence in respect of the negotiation, conclusion and application of international agreements in matters covered by the present Convention.2. In matters within their competence, such regional economic integration organizations shall, on their own behalf, exercise the rights and fulfil the responsibilities which the present Convention attributes to their member States. In such cases, the member States of these organizations shall not be entitled to exercise such rights individually.Ratification, acceptance, approval and accessionArticle 151. The present Convention shall be subject to ratification, acceptance or approval.2. The present Convention shall be open for accession as from 17 November 1979 by the States and organizations referred to in Article 14 (1).3. The instruments of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession shall be deposited with the Secretary-General of the United Nations, who will perform the functions of the depositary.Entry into forceArticle 161. The present Convention shall enter into force on the 90th day after the date of deposit of the 24th instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession.2. For each Contracting Party which ratifies, accepts or approves the present Convention or accedes thereto after the deposit of the 24th instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession, the Convention shall enter into force on the 90th day after the date of deposit by such Contracting Party of its instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession.WithdrawalArticle 17At any time after five years from the date on which the present Convention has come into force with respect to a Contracting Party, that Contracting Party may withdraw from the Convention by giving written notification to the depositary. Any such withdrawal shall take effect on the 90th day after the date of its receipt by the depositary.Authentic textsArticle 18The original of the present Convention, of which the English, French and Russian texts are equally authentic, shall be deposited with the Secretary-General of the United Nations.[1] The present Convention does not contain a rule on State liability as to damage.--------------------------------------------------RESOLUTIONon long-range transboundary air pollutionThe Signatories to the Convention on long-range transboundary air pollution of 13 November 1979,Decide that they shall, within the framework of the Economic Commission for Europe and the Senior Advisers to ECE Governments on Environmental Problems, initiate, as soon as possible and on an interim basis, the provisional implementation of the Convention on long-range transboundary air pollution; they undertake to carry out the obligations arising from the Convention to the maximum extent possible pending its entry into force;Agree that the necessary authority should be given to the Economic Commission for Europe and to its Executive Secretary to provide for a sufficient secretariat and, in the framework of the existing budgetary structure, for the appropriate financial means;Further decide to develop without delay further cooperation in problem areas within the scope of the Convention. In particular they will seek to bring closer together their policies and strategies for combating air pollution including long-range transboundary air pollution;Declare that such strategies and policies shall be aimed at limiting, and, as far as possible, gradually reducing and preventing air pollution, including long-range transboundary air pollution. These shall be implemented progressively and the designated competent body shall review regularly the progress achieved at national level. To this end the signatories will attach highest priority to the completion of a document setting out the strategies and policies of each of the signatories for the abatement of air pollution caused by sulphur compounds.--------------------------------------------------Piiriülese õhusaaste kaugleviKONVENTSIOONKONVENTSIOONI OSALISED,OLLES OTSUSTANUD tõhustada sidemeid ja koostööd keskkonnakaitse valdkonnas,OLLES TEADLIKUD Ühinenud Rahvaste Organisatsiooni Euroopa Majanduskomisjoni tegevuse tähtsusest nimetatud sidemete ja koostöö tugevdamisel, esmajoones seoses õhu saastamise, sealhulgas õhusaasteainete kaugleviga,TUNNISTADES Euroopa Majanduskomisjoni osa Euroopa julgeoleku- ja koostöökonverentsi lõppakti asjakohaste sätete mitmepoolsel kohaldamisel,OLLES TEADLIKUD Euroopa julgeoleku- ja koostöönõupidamise lõppakti keskkonnakaitsepeatüki sisust, milles kutsutakse üles tegema koostööd, et piirata õhu saastamist, sealhulgas õhusaaste kauglevi, ja selle mõju, ning töötada rahvusvahelise koostöö kaudu välja õhusaasteainete (esialgu vääveldioksiidi ja edaspidi võimaluse korral ka teiste saasteainete) kauglevi seire ja hindamise ulatuslik programm,VÕTTES ARVESSE Ühinenud Rahvaste Organisatsiooni (edaspidi ÜRO) inimeste elukeskkonna konverentsi deklaratsiooni asjakohaseid sätteid, eelkõige 21. põhimõtet, milles väljendatakse ühist veendumust, et ÜRO põhikirja ja rahvusvahelise õiguse põhimõtete kohaselt on riikidel suveräänne õigus kasutada oma ressursse vastavalt oma keskkonnapoliitikale ning kohustus tagada, et nende jurisdiktsiooni või kontrolli all toimuv tegevus ei kahjustaks teiste riikide keskkonda ega riikide jurisdiktsioonide väliste piirkondade keskkonda,TUNNISTADES, et õhu saastamisel, sealhulgas piiriülese õhusaaste kauglevil, võib olla nii lühi- kui ka pikaajaline kahjulik mõju,OLLES MURES selle pärast, et prognoositav õhusaasteainete heite suurenemine piirkonnas võib sellist kahjulikku mõju süvendada,TUNNISTADES vajadust uurida õhusaaste kauglevi mõju ning lahendada ilmnenud probleemid,KINNITADES oma valmisolekut tõhustada aktiivset rahvusvahelist koostööd, et toetada riikide asjakohase poliitika väljatöötamist ning teabevahetuse, konsultatsioonide, teadusuuringute ja seire abil kooskõlastada riikide meetmed õhu saastamise, sealhulgas piiriülese õhusaaste kauglevi vastu võitlemiseks,ON KOKKU LEPPINUD JÄRGMISES:MõistedArtikkel 1Selles konventsioonis kasutatakse järgmisi mõisteid:a) õhu saastamine – ainete või energia otsene või kaudne väljutamine õhku inimese poolt, mis tekitab kahjulikku mõju, mis võib ohustada inimeste tervist, elusressursse, ökosüsteeme ja ainelist vara ning raskendada või takistada keskkonna puhkeotstarbelist või muud õiguspärast kasutamist; mõistet õhusaasteained tõlgendatakse sellest tulenevalt;b) piiriülese õhusaaste kauglevi – õhusaaste, mille allikas asub täielikult või osaliselt ühe riigi jurisdiktsiooni all olevas piirkonnas ning mille kahjulik mõju avaldub teise riigi jurisdiktsiooni all olevas piirkonnas nii kaugel, et saasteallikat või -allikate rühmi ei ole võimalik kindlaks määrata.Peamised põhimõttedArtikkel 2Võttes nõuetekohaselt arvesse asjakohaseid asjaolusid ja probleeme, on konventsiooniosalised otsustanud kaitsta inimest ja teda ümbritsevat keskkonda õhu saastamise eest, püüdes piirata ning võimaluste piires vähendada ja vältida õhu saastamist, sealhulgas piiriülese õhusaaste kauglevi.Artikkel 3Konventsiooni raames töötavad konventsiooniosalised teabevahetuse, konsultatsioonide, teadusuuringute ja seire abil viivitamata välja saasteainete õhku heitmise vastu võitlemise poliitika ja strateegiad, võttes arvesse riikide ja rahvusvahelisel tasandil juba tehtud jõupingutusi.Artikkel 4Konventsiooniosalised teavitavad üksteist oma poliitikast, uurimistegevusest ja tehnilistest meetmetest, mille eesmärk on võimaluste piires võidelda saasteainete heite vastu, millel võib olla kahjulik mõju, ning vaatavad oma poliitika, teadustegevuse ja tehnilised meetmed üle, aidates sellega vähendada õhu saastamist, sealhulgas piiriülese õhusaaste kauglevi.Artikkel 5Taotluse korral konsulteerivad kohe omavahel konventsiooniosalised, keda mõjutab või võib mõjutada piiriülese õhusaaste kauglevi, ja konventsiooniosalised, kelle piires või kelle jurisdiktsiooni all toimuva või kavandatava tegevuse tõttu selline õhusaaste tekib või võib tekkida.Õhukvaliteedi reguleerimineArtikkel 6Võitluseks õhu saastamisega, esmajoones uute või rekonstrueeritud ettevõtete õhusaastega, ning arvestades artikleid 2–5, käimasolevaid uuringuid, teabevahetust, seiret ja selle tulemusi ning kohalike ja muude abinõude maksumust ja tõhusust, kohustub iga konventsiooniosaline välja töötama parima poliitika ja strateegiad, mis sisaldavad õhukvaliteedi reguleerimise süsteeme ning tasakaalustatud arenguga kooskõlas olevaid piiramismeetmeid, kasutades sealjuures parimat, majanduslikult otstarbekat keskkonnahoidlikku tehnoloogiat.Uurimis- ja arendustegevusArtikkel 7Oma vajadustest lähtudes algatavad konventsiooniosalised uurimis- ja/või arendustegevuse ning teevad sellealast koostööd järgmistes küsimustes:a) väävliühendite ja muude põhiliste saasteainete heite vähendamise olemasolev ja kavandatav tehnoloogia, sealhulgas tehniline ja majanduslik otstarbekus, ning keskkonnamõjud;b) aparatuur ja muud vahendid õhusaasteainete heite seireks ja mõõtmiseks ning kontsentratsiooni seireks ja mõõtmiseks välisõhus;c) täiustatud mudelid õhusaasteainete piiriülese kauglevi paremaks mõistmiseks;d) väävliühendite ja muude põhiliste õhusaasteainete mõju määratlemine inimese tervisele ja keskkonnale, sealhulgas põllumajandusele, metsandusele, materjalidele, vee- ja muudele looduslikele ökosüsteemidele ning nähtavusele, et luua teaduslik alus doosi ja mõju vahekorra kindlakstegemiseks keskkonnakaitse eesmärgil;e) keskkonnakaitse eesmärkide saavutamise, sealhulgas piiriülese õhusaaste kauglevi vähendamise alternatiivmeetmete majanduslik, sotsiaalne ja ökoloogiline hindamine;f) haridus- ja koolitusprogrammid, milles käsitletakse väävliühendite ja muude põhiliste õhusaasteainetega saastamise keskkonnakaitseaspekte.TeabevahetusArtikkel 8Ühistes huvides vahetavad konventsiooniosalised artiklis 10 märgitud täitevorgani kaudu ja kahepoolselt teavet järgmistes küsimustes:a) andmed kokkulepitud õhusaasteainete (alustades vääveldioksiidist) heite kohta kokkulepitud ajavahemikus kokkulepitud suurusega võrguruudult või andmed kokkulepitud õhusaasteainete (alustades vääveldioksiidist) voogude kohta, mis kokkulepitud ajavahemikus levivad üle riigipiiri kokkulepitud kaugusele;b) suured muutused riigi poliitikas ja üldises tööstuslikus arengus, mis võiksid oluliselt mõjutada piiriülese õhusaaste kauglevi, ja nende võimalik mõju;c) piiriülese õhusaaste kaugleviga seotud õhusaaste vähendamise tehnoloogiad;d) riigi tasandi prognoositavad kulutused väävliühendite ja muude põhiliste õhusaasteainete heite piiramisele;e) meteoroloogilised ja füüsikalis-keemilised andmed levimise ajal toimuvate protsesside kohta;f) füüsikalis-keemilised ja bioloogilised andmed piiriülese õhusaaste kauglevi mõju kohta ning kahju ulatuse kohta, (1) mida nimetatud õhusaaste nende andmete kohaselt tekitab;g) väävliühendite ja muude põhiliste õhusaasteainete heite piiramise poliitika ja strateegiad riigi, piirkonna ja allpiirkonna tasandil.Piiriüleste õhusaasteainete kauglevi seire ja hindamise Euroopa koostööprogrammi rakendamine ning edasiarendamineArtikkel 9Konventsiooniosalised peavad oluliseks rakendada piiriüleste õhusaasteainete kauglevi seire ja hindamise Euroopa koostööprogrammi (edaspidi EMEP) ning selle programmi edasiarendamiseks rõhutavad:a) konventsiooniosaliste soovitatavat ühinemist EMEPiga, mis esimesel etapil seisneb vääveldioksiidi ja sellelaadsete ainete seires, ning nimetatud programmi täieliku rakendamise vajadust;b) vajadust võimaluse korral kasutada võrreldavaid või standardseid seireprotseduure;c) soovitust, et seireprogramm põhineks riiklike ja rahvusvaheliste programmide raamistikul. Seirejaamu luuakse ja andmeid kogutakse nende riikide jurisdiktsiooni all, kus sellised jaamad asuvad;d) soovitust töötada välja raamistik keskkonnaseire koostööprogrammile olemasolevate ja tulevaste riiklike, piirkondlike, allpiirkondlike ja muude rahvusvaheliste programmide alusel ning neid arvestades;e) vajadust vahetada andmeid kokkulepitud õhusaasteainete (alustades vääveldioksiidist) heite kohta kokkulepitud ajavahemikus kokkulepitud suurusega võrguruudult või andmeid kokkulepitud õhusaasteainete (alustades vääveldioksiidist) voogude kohta, mis kokkulepitud ajavahemikus levivad üle riigipiiri kokkulepitud kaugusele. Avalikustatakse voogude kindlakstegemise meetod ja mudel ning heitel võrguruudu kohta põhinev õhusaasteainete levi kindlakstegemise meetod ja mudel ning need meetodeid ja mudeleid vaadatakse täiustamise eesmärgil regulaarselt läbi;f) valmisolekut jätkata andmete vahetamist kokkulepitud õhusaasteainete (alustades vääveldioksiidist) koguheite kohta riigis ning ajakohastada neid andmeid regulaarselt;g) vajadust esitada meteoroloogilisi ja füüsikalis-keemilisi andmeid levimise ajal toimuvate protsesside kohta;h) vajadust keemiliste ainete seire järele teistes keskkondades, näiteks vees, pinnases ja taimestikus, samuti vajadust samalaadse programmi järele inimeste tervisele ja keskkonnale avaldatava mõju seireks;i) soovitust laiendada EMEPi riigisisest võrgustikku, et kasutada seda kontrolliks ja seireks.TäitevorganArtikkel 101. Konventsiooniosaliste esindajad moodustavad Euroopa Majanduskomisjoni keskkonnakomitee raames konventsiooni täitevorgani ja kohtuvad selles pädevuses vähemalt kord aastas.2. Täitevorgan:a) jälgib konventsiooni rakendamist;b) vajaduse korral moodustab konventsiooni rakendamise ja edasiarendamise küsimuste arutamiseks töörühmi, kes valmistavad sel eesmärgil ette asjakohased uurimistööd ja muu dokumentatsiooni ning esitavad täitevorganile arutamiseks soovitusi;c) täidab muid konventsioonist tulenevaid ülesandeid.3. Täitevorgan kasutab EMEPi juhtorganit, et osaleda täiel määral konventsiooni rakendamises, esmajoones andmete kogumises ja teaduskoostöös.4. Vajaduse korral kasutab täitevorgan oma ülesannete täitmisel ka teistelt rahvusvahelistelt organisatsioonidelt saadud teavet.SekretariaatArtikkel 11Euroopa Majanduskomisjoni täitevsekretär osutab täitevorganile järgmisi sekretariaaditeenuseid:a) kutsub kokku ja valmistab ette täitevorgani koosolekud;b) edastab konventsiooniosalistele käesoleva konventsiooni kohaselt saadud aruanded ja muu teabe;c) täidab täitevorgani antud ülesandeid.Konventsiooni muudatusedArtikkel 121. Konventsiooniosaline võib teha ettepanekuid konventsiooni muutmiseks.2. Muudatusettepanekute tekstid esitatakse kirjalikult Euroopa Majanduskomisjoni täitevsekretärile, kes edastab need kõigile konventsiooniosalistele. Täitevorgan arutab muudatusettepanekuid oma järgmisel iga-aastasel koosolekul, tingimusel et Euroopa Majanduskomisjoni täitevsekretär on ettepanekud konventsiooniosalistele edastanud vähemalt üheksakümmend päeva enne koosolekut.3. Konventsiooni muudatus võetakse vastu konventsiooniosaliste esindajate konsensuse alusel ning see jõustub muudatuse vastuvõtnud konventsiooniosaliste suhtes üheksakümnendal päeval pärast seda, kui kaks kolmandikku konventsiooniosalistest on andnud hoidjale hoiule oma vastuvõtmiskirja. Ülejäänud konventsiooniosaliste suhtes jõustub muudatus üheksakümnendal päeval pärast seda, kui asjaomane konventsiooniosaline on andnud hoiule oma muudatuse vastuvõtmiskirja.Vaidluste lahendamineArtikkel 13Kui kahe või enama konventsiooniosalise vahel tekib vaidlus konventsiooni tõlgendamise või rakendamise üle, püüavad nad selle lahendada läbirääkimiste teel või muul vaidluspooltele vastuvõetaval viisil.AllakirjutamineArtikkel 141. Konventsioon on allakirjutamiseks avatud 13. kuni 16. novembrini 1979 ÜRO Genfi kontoris Euroopa Majanduskomisjoni korraldataval keskkonnakaitsealasel tippkohtumisel Euroopa Majanduskomisjoni liikmesriikidele, riikidele, kellel on vastavalt Majandus- ja Sotsiaalnõukogu 28. märtsi 1947. aasta resolutsiooni 36 (IV) lõikele 8 Euroopa Majanduskomisjoni juures konsultatiivne staatus, ning Euroopa Majanduskomisjoni suveräänsetest liikmesriikidest moodustatud piirkondliku majandusintegratsiooni organisatsioonidele, kes on pädevad pidama konventsioonis käsitletavates küsimustes läbirääkimisi ning sõlmima ja rakendama sellealaseid rahvusvahelisi kokkuleppeid.2. Sellised piirkondliku majandusintegratsiooni organisatsioonid võivad oma pädevusse kuuluvates küsimustes teostada oma nimel õigusi ja täita kohustusi, mis selle konventsiooniga on määratud nende liikmesriikidele. Sellisel juhul ei ole organisatsiooni liikmesriikidel õigust oma õigusi eraldi teostada.Ratifitseerimine, vastuvõtmine, kinnitamine ja ühinemineArtikkel 151. Konventsioon tuleb ratifitseerida, vastu võtta või kinnitada.2. Alates 17. novembrist 1979 võivad konventsiooniga ühineda artikli 14 lõikes 1 märgitud riigid ja organisatsioonid.3. Ratifitseerimis-, vastuvõtmis-, kinnitamis- või ühinemiskiri antakse hoiule ÜRO peasekretärile, kes täidab hoidja ülesandeid.JõustumineArtikkel 161. Konventsioon jõustub üheksakümnendal päeval pärast kahekümne neljanda ratifitseerimis-, vastuvõtmis-, kinnitamis- või ühinemiskirja hoiuleandmist.2. Iga konventsiooniosalise suhtes, kes ratifitseerib, võtab vastu või kinnitab konventsiooni või ühineb sellega pärast kahekümne neljanda ratifitseerimis-, vastuvõtmis-, kinnitamis- või ühinemiskirja hoiuleandmist, jõustub konventsioon üheksakümnendal päeval pärast selle konventsiooniosalise ratifitseerimis-, vastuvõtmis-, kinnitamis- või ühinemiskirja hoiuleandmist.VäljaastumineArtikkel 17Pärast viie aasta möödumist päevast, mil konventsioon konventsiooniosalise suhtes jõustus, võib konventsiooniosaline konventsiooni osaliste hulgast alati välja astuda, esitades hoidjale kirjaliku teate. Väljaastumine jõustub üheksakümne päeva möödumisel päevast, mil hoidja on saanud teate.Autentsed tekstidArtikkel 18Konventsiooni originaal, mille inglis-, prantsus- ja venekeelne tekst on võrdselt autentsed, antakse hoiule ÜRO peasekretärile. Piiriülese õhusaaste kauglevi--------------------------------------------------RESOLUTSIOON13. novembri 1979. aasta piiriülese õhusaaste kauglevi konventsioonile allakirjutanudon otsustanud, et algatavad Euroopa Majanduskomisjoni ja Euroopa Majanduskomisjoni keskkonnakomitee raames võimalikult kiiresti piiriülese õhusaaste kauglevi konventsiooni ajutise rakendamise; nad kohustuvad kuni konventsiooni jõustumiseni täitma konventsioonist tulenevaid kohustusi võimalikult suures ulatuses;on kokku leppinud selles, et Euroopa Majanduskomisjonile ja selle täitevsekretärile tuleb anda vajalikud volitused, et tagada piisavad sekretariaaditeenused, ja piisavad rahalised vahendid olemasoleva eelarvestruktuuri raames;on otsustanud viivitamata edasi arendada edaspidist koostööd konventsiooni reguleerimisalasse kuuluvates probleemsetes valdkondades. Eelkõige püüavad nad lähendada oma õhu saastamise ja piiriülese õhusaaste kauglevi vastu võitlemise poliitikat ja strateegiaid;kinnitavad, et nimetatud strateegiate ja poliitika eesmärk on piirata ning võimaluste piires järk-järgult vähendada ja vältida õhu saastamist, sealhulgas piiriülese õhusaaste kauglevi.Strateegiaid ja poliitikat rakendatakse järk-järgult ning selleks määratud pädev asutus kontrollib regulaarselt riigi tasandil tehtud edusamme. Seetõttu peavad allakirjutanud ülimalt tähtsaks, et viidaks lõpule dokumendi koostamine, milles on sätestatud iga allakirjutanu strateegiad ja poliitika väävliühendite põhjustatud õhusaaste vähendamiseks.--------------------------------------------------


type: legislation

jurisdiction: EU

text:
 15.1.2015
 BG
 Официален вестник на Европейския съюз
 L 9/8
 РЕГЛАМЕНТ ЗА ИЗПЪЛНЕНИЕ (ЕС) 2015/47 НА КОМИСИЯТА
 от 14 януари 2015 година
 за разрешаване на употребата на препарат от алфа-амилаза, получена от Bacillus licheniformis (DSM 21564), като фуражна добавка за млекодайни крави (притежател на разрешението DSM Nutritional products Ltd., представляван от DSM Nutritional Products Sp. Z.o.o)
 (текст от значение за ЕИП)
 ЕВРОПЕЙСКАТА КОМИСИЯ,
 като взе предвид Договора за функционирането на Европейския съюз,
 като взе предвид Регламент (ЕО) No 1831/2003 на Европейския парламент и на Съвета от 22 септември 2003 г. относно добавки за използване при храненето на животните (1), и по-специално член 9, параграф 2 от него,
 като има предвид, че:
 (1)
 В Регламент (ЕО) No 1831/2003 се предвижда разрешителен режим за добавките, предвидени за употреба при храненето на животните, и се посочват основанията и процедурите за предоставянето на такова разрешение.
 (2)
 В съответствие с член 7 от Регламент (ЕО) No 1831/2003 беше подадено заявление за издаване на разрешение за препарат от алфа-амилаза, получена от Bacillus licheniformis (DSM 21564). Посоченото заявление бе придружено от данните и документите, изисквани съгласно член 7, параграф 3 от Регламент (ЕО) No 1831/2003.
 (3)
 Заявлението се отнася до разрешаването на употребата на препарат от алфа-амилаза, получена от Bacillus licheniformis (DSM 21564), като фуражна добавка за млекодайни крави, който следва да бъде класифициран в категорията добавки „зоотехнически добавки“.
 (4)
 В становищата си от 15 юни 2012 г. (2) и 9 октомври 2013 г. (3) Европейският орган за безопасност на храните (Органът) заключи, че при предложените условия на употреба препаратът от алфа-амилаза, получена от Bacillus licheniformis (DSM 21564), не се отразява неблагоприятно върху здравето на животните и на човека, нито върху околната среда. Освен това Органът отбеляза, че по време на първата половина от периода на лактация добавката значително увеличава добива на мляко. Според него обаче това заключение не може да се направи за целия период на лактация. Органът не счита, че са необходими специфични изисквания за наблюдение след пускането на пазара. Той също така провери доклада относно метода за анализ на фуражната добавка във фуражите, представен от референтната лаборатория, определена с Регламент (ЕО) No 1831/2003.
 (5)
 При оценката на препарата от алфа-амилаза, получена от Bacillus licheniformis (DSM 21564), беше установено, че предвидените в член 5 от Регламент (ЕО) No 1831/2003 условия за издаване на разрешение са изпълнени. Поради това употребата на посочения препарат следва да бъде разрешена съгласно предвиденото в приложението към настоящия регламент.
 (6)
 Мерките, предвидени в настоящия регламент, са в съответствие със становището на Постоянния комитет по растенията, животните, храните и фуражите,
 ПРИЕ НАСТОЯЩИЯ РЕГЛАМЕНТ:
 Член 1
 Разрешение
 Разрешава се употребата на посочения в приложението препарат, който принадлежи към категорията „зоотехнически добавки“ и към функционалната група „подобрители, увеличаващи смилаемостта на храната“, като добавка при храненето на животните при спазване на условията, определени в същото приложение.
 Член 2
 Настоящият регламент влиза в сила на двадесетия ден след деня на публикуването му в Официален вестник на Европейския съюз.
 Настоящият регламент е задължителен в своята цялост и се прилага пряко във всички държави членки.
 Съставено в Брюксел на 14 януари 2015 година.
 За Комисията
 Председател
 Jean-Claude JUNCKER
 (1) ОВ L 268, 18.10.2003 г., стр. 29.
 (2) EFSA Journal (Бюлетин на ЕОБХ), 2012; 10(7):2777.
 (3) EFSA Journal (Бюлетин на ЕОБХ), 2013; 11(10):3434.
 ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ
 Идентификационен номер на добавката
 Наименование на притежателя на разрешението
 Добавка
 Състав, химична формула, описание, метод за анализ
 Вид или категория на животните
 Максимална възраст
 Минимално съдържание
 Максимално съдържание
 Други разпоредби
 Срок на валидност на разрешението
 Единици за активност/kg пълноценен фураж със съдържание на влага 12 %
 Категория „зоотехнически добавки“. Функционална група: подобрители, увеличаващи смилаемостта на храната.
 4a21
 DSM Nutritional products Ltd., представляван от DSM Nutritional Products Sp. Z.o.o
 алфа-амилаза
 EC 3.2.1.1
 Състав на добавката:
 Препарат от алфа-амилаза, получена от Bacillus licheniformis (DSM 21564), с минимална активност:
 твърдо състояние: 160 KNU (1)/g;
 течно състояние: 240 KNU/g.
 Характеристика на активното вещество:
 алфа-амилаза ЕС 3.2.1.1, получена от Bacillus licheniformis (DSM 21564).
 Метод за анализ
 (2)
 Определяне на алфа-амилаза:
 Колориметричен метод, основан на количествено определяне на багрилните фрагменти, получени при действието на алфа-амилаза върху субстрати от червена скорбяла.
 Млекодайни крави
 —
 300 KNU
 —
 1.
 В упътването за употреба на добавката и премикса да се посочат условията на съхранение и устойчивостта при гранулиране.
 2.
 Да се прилага до четиринадесетата седмица от периода на лактация.
 3.
 Мерки за безопасност: носене на средства за дихателна защита, предпазни очила и ръкавици по време на работа.
 4 февруари 2015 г.
 (1) 1 KNU е количеството ензим, което освобождава 6 микромола p-нитрофенол на минута от 1,86 mM етилиден-G7-p-нитрофенил-малтохептаозид, при pH 7,0 и 37 °C.
 (2) Подробна информация за методите за анализ може да бъде намерена на следния адрес на референтната лаборатория: https://ec.europa.eu/jrc/en/eurl/feed-additives/evaluation-reports.


type: wikipedia

text:
Dimitar Ivanov Berbatov (bolgárul: Димитар Иванов Бербатов; Blagoevgrad, 1981. január 30. –) visszavonult bolgár labdarúgó.
 Hazájában ötször megválasztották az év labdarúgójának, ezzel beállította Hriszto Sztoicskov rekordját.
 Személyes információk
 Édesapja, Ivan szintén profi labdarúgó volt a helyi csapatnál, a Pirin Blagoevgrad-nál, édesanyja, Margarita pedig profi kézilabdázó.
 Fiatalon az AC Milan szurkolója volt, és a csapat sztárjához, Marco van Basten-hez szeretett volna hasonlítani. Az 1996-os angliai Európa-bajnokságon az akkor 15 éves fiú új példaképet talált magának Alan Shearer személyében. Berbatovnak ezután a Newcastle lett a kedvenc csapata, és Shearer 9-es számú Newcastle-mezében aludt. Angolul A keresztapa filmekből tanult meg. A labdarúgáson kívül a rajzolás és a kosárlabdázás a hobbija. Kedvenc filmje A sebhelyesarcú.
 Pályafutása
 Pályafutása a helyi klubnál, a Pirin Blagoevgrad-nál kezdődött, és ott is folytatódott egészen addig, amíg Dimitar Penev fel nem figyelt rá. A játékosért cserébe 2000 fontot, és -bármennyire is hihetetlen,- 20 pár cipőt fizetett a CSZKA Szófia.
 CSZKA Szófia
 Csupán 17 évesen szerződött az egyik legsikeresebb bolgár klubhoz, a CSZKA Szófiához. Itt 1998 és 2001 január közt játszott, és 18 évesen debütált az 1998–1999-es szezonban.
 A következő évben szerzett magának 'nagy nevet', mikor 14 gólt lőtt 27 meccsen, és megnyerték a bolgár kupát 1999-ben. Ennek ellenére Berbatov mégsem alakított ki jó kapcsolatot a szurkolókkal. Döntő mérkőzéseken helyzeteket hagyott ki. Jó példa erre 2000 májusa, mikor a CSZKA elvesztette a bajnoki címet a rivális Levszki Szófia ellen.
 Bayer Leverkusen
 2001 januárjában a Bayer Leverkusenhez igazolt. Itt gyengén kezdett, csupán 16 gólt lőtt 67 meccs alatt. Részt vehetett a Bajnokok Ligájában is, ahol a Leverkusen a Lyon-on és a Liverpool-on keresztül jutott a döntőbe. Itt 38 perc után léphetett pályára csereként, és többször is veszélyeztette a Real Madrid kapuját.
 A 2002–2003-as Bundesliga szezonban Berbatov megalapozta a helyét a kezdőcsapatban, és első számú csatár lett. Először a 2003–2004-es szezonban kezdett csak igazán 'tündökölni', amikor is 24 mérkőzés alatt szerzett 16 gólt.
 A következő 2 szezon alatt egyre csak "erősödött"; 46 gólt lőtt, ebből 5-öt a Bajnokok Ligájában. Ezzel kivívta csapatok érdeklődését szerte Európában.
 Tottenham Hotspur
 2006–2007
 2006 májusában Berbatov csatlakozott az angol bajnoksághoz a Tottenham Hotspur révén, ahova 16 millió euróért, azaz 10.9 millió fontért érkezett. Így ő lett a történelem legdrágább bolgár focistája.
 Első Tottenham meccsén 2 gólt lőtt 2 perc alatt a Birmingham City ellen egy szezon előtti barátságos meccsen.
 Berbatov első Tottenham Hotspur-beli bajnoki gólját a Sheffield United ellen szerezte a White Hart Lane-en. Jó csatárpárost alakítottak ki Robbie Keane-nel az UEFA-kupában, ahol a Spurs elbukott a Sevillával szemben a negyeddöntőben.
 Berbatov ezután megszilárdította a helyét a kezdőcsapatban, és első számú csatár lett. 5 gólt szerzett 4 meccsen az UEFA-kupa csoportkörében, a Beşiktaş és a Club Brugge elleni teljesítményéért két "meccs játékosa" elismerést is szerzett.
 Az UEFA-kupában mutatott remek teljesítménye ellenére a játékosnak kellett egy kis idő, amíg hozzászokott az angol bajnoksághoz, és meg tudta csillogtatni a Leverkusen-nél megszokott formáját. A Wigan ellen ez olyannyira sikerült neki, hogy a Tottenham 3–1-es győzelmének egyik gólját ő szerezte, a másik kettőt pedig előkészítette.
 2006. december 9-én Berbatov először tudott duplázni a Premiershipben a Charlton Athletic ellen. A Spurs nyert 5–1-re. Az FA-kupában a Fulham FC elleni találkozón a második félidőben ment fel a pályára csereként és szintén 2 gólt lőtt. Első idegenbeli gólját a Premier League-ben a Goodison Park-ban szerezte az Everton ellen. A Spurs nyert 2–1-re.
 2007. február 25-én megszerezte a "Meccs játékosa" elismerést a Bolton elleni 4–1-es győzelemért, és a mérkőzésen nyújtott teljesítményéért.
 Áprilisban csapattársával, Robbie Keane-nel megnyerte az FA Premier League Hónap Játékosa díjat. Így az Arsenal-os Dennis Bergkamp és Edu (2004 februári győztesek) után ők az első játékosok, akik párosban osztoznak ezen a díjon.
 A Tottenham 2006–2007-es szezonjának századik gólját is ő szerezte a 2–0-s Charlton Athletic feletti győzelem első találatával 2007. május 7-én.
 Berbatov a 2006–2007-es szezont 33 meccsel és 12 góllal zárta az angol bajnokságban, ezen kívül 11-szer készített elő gólt.
 2006–2007-ben megnyerte a Tottenham Hotspur Szezon Játékosa díjat. A Premier League PFA Szezon Csapatában is helyet kapott; egyike volt annak a 3 játékosnak, akik az összeállított tizenegyben nem Manchester United játékosok voltak. (A másik két játékos a Chelsea-s Didier Drogba és a Liverpool-os Steven Gerrard.)
 A szezon végén sok feltevés született, hogy Berbatov esetleg fontmilliókért átigazol a Manchester United-hez vagy a Chelsea-hez. Berbatov ügynöke az angol sajtónak elárulta, a vörös ördögök menedzserének, Sir Alex Ferguson-nak tervei vannak a bolgár csatárral, és kész ajánlatot is tenni neki. A Manchester azonban cáfolta ezeket a híreszteléseket. A Tottenham képviselői azt nyilatkozták, a klubnak esze ágában sincs eladni a gólerős játékost. Berbatov novemberben az új edző, Juande Ramos érkezése után nyilvánosan is kijelentette, hogy nagyon boldog a Tottenham-nél.
 2007–2008
 A szezon nem éppen kezdődött sikeresen a bolgár számára. Először csupán a 8. fordulóban volt eredményes az Aston Villa elleni 4–4-gyel záruló mérkőzésen. Ő rúgta a meccs első gólját a 20. percben, majd a bajnokságban két egymást követő fordulóban (17. és 18.) is betalált az ellenfél (Portsmouth és Arsenal) kapujába idegenben. A 20. fordulóban 2007. december 29-én hazai pályán játszott egymással a Spurs és a Reading. A mérkőzés 10 gólt eredményezett, 6–4-gyel nyert a Tottenham. A Spurs 6 gólja közül négyet Berbatov szerzett. Ez volt a játékos első mesternégyese. A 2008-as évben több mérkőzésen mentett góljával pontot a csapatnak, többek közt a Manchester United, a Chelsea, a Blackburn és a Wigan ellen. (A mérkőzések a Chelsea elleni kivételével 1–1-re végződtek.)
 Az UEFA-kupában első szezonbeli gólját november 8-án a Hapóél Tel-Aviv ellen szerezte, majd az Aalborg és az Anderlecht ellen is gólt szerzett, utóbbit tizenegyesből. A PSV Eindhoven elleni nyolcaddöntő visszavágóján 2008. március 12-én idegenben szerzett gólt, amivel 1–1 lett az összesített állás, így 30 perces hosszabbítást játszhatott a csapat, végül büntetőkkel búcsúzott a Spurs a kupától.
 2008. január 5-én az új FA-kupa-szezonban is bemutatkozott: a Tottenham ismét a Reading-gel találkozott, Berbatov 2 gólt rúgott. A találkozó 2–2-es döntetlennel ért véget, a visszavágót a Reading otthonában rendezték január 15-én.
 Első angol kupadöntőjét 2008. február 24-én játszotta az angol ligakupában a Chelsea ellen az újjáépített Wembley stadionban. Berbatov büntetőt értékesített, a Tottenham 2–1-re megnyerte a kupát. A másik gólszerző Jonathan Woodgate volt.
 A szezont végül csapattársához, Robbie Keane-hez hasonlóan 15 bajnoki, összesen pedig 23 góllal zárta.
 Manchester United
 Miután a 2008-as nyár folyamán a két csapat nem tudott megegyezni egymással a játékos átigazolásáról, Berbatov az átigazolási időszak utolsó napján, 2008. szeptember 1-jén váltott klubot. A Manchester United 30.75 millió fontot fizetett a csatárért, valamint Fraizer Campbell, a Manchester játékosa egy évre kölcsönbe került a Tottenham-hez. A Tottenham ugyanezen a napon a Manchester City-től is kapott ajánlatot Berbatovért. Berbatov négyéves szerződést írt alá a csapatnál, ahol a 9-es mezt kapta. Korábban Louis Saha viselte ezt a számú mezt.
 Berbatov első mérkőzését a Liverpool ellen játszotta. A találkozón gólpasszt adott Carlos Téveznek. Első góljait (kettőt) a Manchester United mezében a Bajnokok Ligája csoportkörében szerezte az Aalborg BK ellen idegenben 2008. szeptember 30-án. A bajnokságban először 2008. október 18-án volt eredményes a West Bromwich Albion ellen. Október 21-én ismét duplázni tudott a Bajnokok Ligájában hazai pályán a Celtic ellen.
 PAÓK
 2015. szeptember 2-án kétéves szerződést írt alá a görög PAÓK csapatával. 2016. június 10-én, egy szezon követően felbontották a szerződését.
 Kerala Blasters
 Berbatovnak több mint egy évig nem volt csapata, majd 2017 augusztus 23-án aláírt az Indiai Szuperligában szereplő Kerala Blastershöz.
 A válogatottban
 Berbatov a bolgár válogatott játékosa és csapatkapitánya. 1999-ben mutatkozott be a válogatottban, első mérkőzését Görögország ellen játszotta 1999. november 17-én.
 Szerepelt a 2004-es labdarúgó-Európa-bajnokságon, ez volt az egyetlen nagy válogatott torna, amire sikerült eljutnia.
 Az UEFA 2008-as Eb kiírás selejtezőiben összesen ötször talált be a kapuba.
 Fehéroroszország ellen, 2007. június 2. (2 gól; 28.46.)
 Luxemburg ellen, 2007. szeptember 12. (2 gól; 27.28.)
 Albánia ellen, 2007. október 17. (87.)
 (Az utolsó számok a percet jelzik)
 A bolgár válogatott végül nem jutott ki a bajnokságra.
 Statisztika
 Frissítve: 2009. január 9.
 Nemzetközi góljai
 Sikerei, díjai
 CSZKA Szófia
 Bolgár Kupa győztes 1999
 Bayer Leverkusen
 Bundesliga ezüstérmes 2002
 DFB-Pokal ezüstérmes 2002
 UEFA Bajnokok Ligája ezüstérmes 2002
 Tottenham Hotspur
 Angol Ligakupa győztes 2008
 Manchester United
 Premier League győztes 2008–09
 FIFA-klubvilágbajnokság győztes 2008
 UEFA Bajnokok Ligája ezüstérmes 2009
 Angol labdarúgó-ligakupa győztes: 2008-09
 Community Shield: 2010, 2011
 Egyénileg
 Az Év Bolgár Labdarúgója 2002, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008
 Az Év Bolgár Játékosa a szurkolók szavazatai alapján 2004, 2005, 2006
 Az Év Játékosa a csapattársak szerint 2006–07
 Az Év Játékosa a szurkolók szavazatai alapján 2007
 FA Premier League Hónap Játékosa 2007 április
 PFA Év Csapata 2006–07
 Jegyzetek
 További információk
 Dimitar Berbatov profilja a tottenhamhotspur.com-on
 https://web.archive.org/web/20090502022330/http://berbatov.net/
 Berbatov az Eurosport-on (karrier és képek)
 Berbatov a BBC-n
 WorldSoccer
 Profil és Statisztika
 Bolgár labdarúgók
 Labdarúgócsatárok
 A CSZKA Szofija labdarúgói
 A Bayer Leverkusen labdarúgói
 A Tottenham labdarúgói
 A Manchester United labdarúgói
 A Fulham labdarúgói
 A Monaco labdarúgói
 A 2004-es Európa-bajnokság labdarúgói
 1981-ben született személyek
 Angol bajnok labdarúgók
 Élő személyek
 A Premier League labdarúgói
 A Bundesliga labdarúgói
 A Ligue 1 labdarúgói


text:
Viiendaks Poola jagamiseks on tinglik nimetus Poola riigi likvideerimisele Saksamaa ja Nõukogude Liidu poolt 1939. aastal Teise maailmasõja alguses.
 Tavaliselt mõeldakse Poola jagamiste all 18. sajandi lõpul Venemaa, Preisimaa ja Austria poolt läbi viidud Poola riigi (Rzeczpospolita) järkjärgulist likvideerimist.
 Neljas ja viies jagamine on eraldiseisvad ning nende numeratsioon erineb autoriti. Poola jagamist Teise maailmasõja alguses nimetavad viiendaks jagamiseks need, kes peavad neljandaks jagamiseks Varssavi hertsogiriigi likvideerimist Viini kongressi poolt. Teised autorid peavad Teise maailmasõja alguses toimunud Poola riigi likvideerimist Poola neljandaks jagamiseks.
 Vaata ka
 Poola II maailmasõjas
 esimene Poola jagamine
 teine Poola jagamine
 kolmas Poola jagamine
 neljas Poola jagamine
 Poola Teises maailmasõjas


text:
Polostrov (iné názvy: peninsula, staršie [a po česky]: poloostrov) je časť pevniny alebo veľkého ostrova, ktorá výrazne a ďaleko vybieha do mora a aspoň z troch štvrtín je obklopená vodou mora.
 Príklady veľkých polostrovov:
 v Európe: Pyrenejský polostrov, Apeninský polostrov, Balkánsky polostrov, Peloponéz, Jutský polostrov, Škandinávsky polostrov, Krymský polostrov;
 v Ázii: Malá Ázia, Arabský polostrov, Predná India (Indický polostrov), Zadná India, Malajský polostrov, Kamčatka;
 v Amerike: Aljaška, Labrador, Kalifornský polostrov, Florida, Yucatánsky polostrov, La Guajira
 Zdroje
 Geomorfológia


type: caselaw

text:
 10.9.2011
 SV
 Europeiska unionens officiella tidning
 C 269/35
 Begäran om förhandsavgörande framställd av Tribunal administratif de Montreuil (Frankrike) den 4 juli 2011 — Continental Small Company Series of the DFA Investment Trust Co. mot Ministre du budget, des comptes publics, de la fonction publique et de la réforme de l'État
 (Mål C-345/11)
 2011/C 269/71
 Rättegångsspråk: franska
 Hänskjutande domstol
 Tribunal administratif de Montreuil
 Parter i målet vid den nationella domstolen
 Klagande: Continental Small Company Series of the DFA Investment Trust Co.
 Motpart: Ministre du budget, des comptes publics, de la fonction publique et de la réforme de l'État
 Tolkningsfrågor
 1.
 Ska situationen för andelsinnehavarna beaktas vid sidan av situationen för fondföretag?
 2.
 Om så är fallet, vilka är villkoren för att det omtvistade innehållandet av källskatt ska anses förenligt med principen om fri rörlighet för kapital?


text:
 Ważna informacja prawna
 |
 22000D0021
 Dziennik Urzędowy L 103 , 12/04/2001 P. 0044 - 0045
 Decyzja Wspólnego Komitetu EOGnr 21/2000z dnia 25 lutego 2000 r.zmieniająca załącznik XVII (Własność intelektualna) do Porozumienia EOGWSPÓLNY KOMITET EOG,uwzględniając Porozumienie o Europejskim Obszarze Gospodarczym, dostosowane Protokołem dostosowującym Porozumienie o Europejskim Obszarze Gospodarczym, zwane dalej Porozumieniem, w szczególności jego art. 98,a także mając na uwadze, co następuje:(1) Załącznik XVII do Porozumienia został zmieniony decyzją nr 59/97 Wspólnego Komitetu EOG z dnia 31 lipca 1997 r. [1](2) Dyrektywa nr 98/71/WE Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady z dnia 13 października 1998 r. w sprawie prawnej ochrony wzorów [2], musi zostać włączona do Porozumienia,PRZYJMUJE NINIEJSZĄ DECYZJĘ:Artykuł 1Po punkcie 9a (dyrektywa nr 96/9/WE Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady) w załączniku XVII do Porozumienia dodaje się następujący punkt:"9b. 398 L 0071: dyrektywa nr 98/71/WE Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady z dnia 13 października 1998 r. w sprawie prawnej ochrony wzorów (Dz.U. L 289 z 28.10.1998, str. 28).Przepisy dyrektywy należy, do celów niniejszego Porozumienia, interpretować z uwzględnieniem następującej zmiany:Artykuł 15 zastępuje się w sposób następujący:"Uprawnienia przyznane w ramach prawa do wzoru z chwilą rejestracji nie obejmują czynności odnoszących się do produktu, w którym został ucieleśniony lub do którego został zastosowany ten wzór zgodnie z zakresem ochrony prawa do wzoru, wówczas gdy produkt został wprowadzony do obrotu na terytorium Umawiającej się Strony przez osobę uprawnioną z prawa do wzoru lub za jej zgodą."".Artykuł 2Teksty dyrektywy nr 98/71/WE w języku islandzkim i norweskim, które są załączone do odpowiednich wersji językowych niniejszej decyzji, są autentyczne.Artykuł 3Niniejsza decyzja wchodzi w życie dnia 26 lutego 2000 r., pod warunkiem że wszystkie notyfikacje na mocy art. 103 ust. 1 Porozumienia zostały dokonane wobec Wspólnego Komitetu EOG [3].Artykuł 4Niniejsza decyzja zostaje opublikowana w Sekcji EOG i w Dodatku EOG Dziennika Urzędowego Wspólnot Europejskich.Sporządzono w Brukseli, dnia 25 lutego 2000 r.W imieniu Wspólnego Komitetu EOGF. BarbasoPrzewodniczący[1] Dz.U. L 316 z 20.11.1997, str. 21.[2] Dz.U. L 289 z 28.10.1998, str. 28.[3] Wskazano wymogi konstytucyjne. Data wejścia w życie: 1 października 2000 r.--------------------------------------------------