type: caselaw

jurisdiction: EU

text:
 9.2.2015
 FI
 Euroopan unionin virallinen lehti
 C 46/36
 Ennakkoratkaisupyyntö, jonka Juzgado Mercantil no 3 de Barcelona (Espanja) on esittänyt 9.12.2014 – Nuria Robirosa Carrera ja César Romera Navales v. Banco Popular Español SA
 (Asia C-570/14)
 (2015/C 046/42)
 Oikeudenkäyntikieli: espanja
 Ennakkoratkaisua pyytänyt tuomioistuin
 Juzgado Mercantil no 3 de Barcelona
 Pääasian asianosaiset
 Kantajat: Nuria Robirosa Carrera ja César Romera Navales
 Vastaaja: Banco Popular Español SA
 Ennakkoratkaisukysymykset
 1)
 Merkitseekö Espanjan siviiliprosessilain 43 § , jolla estetään tuomioistuinta esittämästä asianosaisille siviiliprosessin mahdollista lykkäämistä, jos toinen tuomioistuin on esittänyt Euroopan unionin tuomioistuimelle ennakkoratkaisukysymyksen, direktiivin [93/13] (1) 7 artiklan säännösten selvää rajoittamista, kun sen mukaan jäsenvaltioiden on kuluttajien ja kilpailevien elinkeinonharjoittajien edun vuoksi varmistettava, että on olemassa riittäviä ja tehokkaita keinoja kohtuuttomien ehtojen käytön lopettamiseksi elinkeinonharjoittajan ja kuluttajan välisissä sopimuksissa?
 2)
 Merkitseekö Espanjan LEC:n 721 §:n 2 momentti, jolla estetään tuomioistuinta toteuttamasta tai ehdottamasta viran puolesta turvaamistoimia yksittäistapausta koskevissa oikeudenkäynneissä, joissa vaaditaan yleisen sopimusehdon toteamista pätemättömäksi kohtuuttomana, direktiivin [93/13] 7 artiklan säännösten selvää rajoitusta, kun sen mukaan jäsenvaltioiden on kuluttajien ja kilpailevien elinkeinonharjoittajien edun vuoksi varmistettava, että on olemassa riittäviä ja tehokkaita keinoja kohtuuttomien ehtojen käytön lopettamiseksi elinkeinonharjoittajan ja kuluttajan välisissä sopimuksissa?
 3)
 Edellytetäänkö, että turvaamistoimien, joita voitaisiin toteuttaa joko viran puolesta tai asianomaisen vaatimuksesta oikeudenkäynnissä, jossa on nostettu yksittäistapausta koskeva kanne, vaikutusten pitäisi ulottua niin pitkälle, että joko yksittäistapausta koskevasta kanteesta tai kollektiivisesta kanteesta, joka liittyy yksittäistapausta koskevien kanteiden ajamiseen annetaan lopullinen ratkaisu, siinä tarkoituksessa, että taataan riittävät ja tehokkaat keinot, joista edellä mainitussa direktiivin 7 artiklassa säädetään?
 (1) Kuluttajasopimusten kohtuuttomista ehdoista 5.4.1993 annettu neuvoston direktiivi 93/13/ETY (EYVL L 95, s. 29).


type: other

text:
Reymon Iljušin
 3D spausdintų išmaniųjų šachmatų projektavimas
 doc. dr. Eugenijus Jurkonis
 Baigiamajame darbe pateiktas 3D spausdintų išmaniųjų šachmatų kūrimo, projektavimo ir gaminimo proceso aprašymas. Darbą sudaro aiškinamasis raštas, keturi brėžiniai ir pagaminti išmanieji šachmatai. Rašte trumpai apžvelgiama šachmatų istorija, figūrų geometrinis ir meninis kitimas, žinomi panašių išmaniųjų šachmatų projektai. Darbe detaliai aprašyta visų figūrų bei lentos projektavimo eiga, naudojama elektronika bei surinkimo schemos, programos, paaiškinamas jų veikimo algoritmas. Darbo pabaigoje pateiktos lentelės su atskirų figūrų ir jų dalių 3D spausdinimo laikais bei figūrų svoriais.
 Darbą sudaro 10 dalių: įvadas, šachmatų istorija, 3D spausdinimas, projektavimas, elektronika, prototipų kūrimas/programavimas, suvestinės figūrų ir jų dalių spausdinimo laikų bei svorių lentelės, išvados, bibliografinių nuorodų sąrašas, priedai.
 Darbo apimtis - 103p., 9 lentelės, 371 paveikslėlių.
 Pridedami darbo priedai: 4 brėžiniai, šachmatų lenta su figūromis, lentos fragmentas 3x3 su figūra.
 Raktiniai žodžiai: 3D spausdinimas, šachmatai, LED šviestukai, elektronika, IR technologija, programavimas.
 The work presents a 3D printed smart chess development, design and production process description. The paper consists of explanation part, four drawings and manufactured smart chess. A quick overview of the history of chess, geometric shapes and artistic variations, known like smart chess projects are presented.
 The work is describing the figures and the board design process in detail, used electronics and assembly schemes, programs, explained the operation of the algorithm. At the work end the tables with 3D printing times of different figures and their parts and figures weights are presented.
 The work consists of 10 parts: introduction, chess history, 3D printing, design, electronics, prototyping / programming, printing times and weights tables of figures and their parts , conclusions, bibliographical references, appendixes.
 Working volume - 103p., 9 tables and 371 pictures.
 Appendixes: 4 drawings, chessboard with figures, board fragment with 3x3 figure.
 Raktiniai žodžiai: 3D printing, chess, LED, electronics, IR technology, programming.
 Genrik Tolstik
 Skaitmeninės spaudos spaustuvės, teikiančios paslaugas gyventojams ir įmonėms, technologinis projektas
 Baigiamajame darbe suprojektuota skaitmeninės spaudos spaustuvė teikianti paslaugas gyventojams ir įmonėms. Projektuojamoje spaustuvėje bus naudojama elektrografinės ir rašalinės spaudos technologija. Suprojektuoti technologiniai procesai, parinkti reikalingi įrenginiai, apskaičiuota operacijų darbų trukmė, medžiagų sąnaudos, darbuotojai, aprašytos patalpų ir įrenginių išdėstymas, atlikti ekonominiai projektuojamos įmonės skaičiavimai. Darbą sudaro 7 dalys: Rinkodara, skaitmeninės spaudos technologijos būdų aprašymas ir palyginimas, technologijos projektavimas, technologinių procesų detalizavimas, pagrindinių ir pagalbinių spaustuvės patalpų, įrenginių išdėstymo aprašymas ir pagrindimas, darbuotojų ir aplinkos sauga, ekonominė dalis. Darbo apimtis 69 psl. teksto be priedų, 115 paveikslų, 48 lentelių, 4 A1 formato brėžiniai.
 Raktiniai žodžiai: technologinis projektas, skaitmeninė spauda, rašalinė spauda, elektrografija, mažas tiražas
 In this bachelor's thesis, technological project of digital printing house was designed which will provide services for residents and companies. Designed printing house will use xerography and inkjet technology. Technological processes were designed, printing and post-printing machines were selected, operation time to make production was calculated, materials demand was calculated, necessary employees calculated, printing house premises and machines arrangement was described, economic calculations of designed digital printing house were made. Bachelor's thesis consists of 7 parts: marketing, digital printing technologies description and comparison, technology design, tecnological processes specification, printing house premises and machines arrangement, employees and environmental safety, economical part. Work extent 70 pages without appendixes, 115 pictures, 48 tables, 4 A1 schemes were made.
 Raktiniai žodžiai: technological project, digital printing, inkjet printing, xerography, small runs
 Paulė Sviščiovaitė
 Dažų maišymo procesų ir jų stabilumo analizė UAB "Pakmarkas"
 prof. dr. Donatas Jonas Sidaravičius
 Baigiamajame darbe aprašomi dažų maišymo, matavimo ir koregavimo procesai įmonėje „PakMarkas“. Baigiamajame darbe tiriami įvairių spalvų bandomieji atspaudai, spausdinti ant skirtingų substratų. Atlikus tyrimą pateikiami išmatuoti spaudos kokybės parametrų rodikliai, t. y. Pantone spalvų dažų CIE L*a*b* verčių, ?E ir ?E2000 skirtumų vidurkiai ir standartinės nuokrypos. Ištirtas spalvų atitikimas paletei ir failui spausdinant ant skirtingų substratų, lyginama nauja ir naudota atspaudų gaminimo įranga. Palyginami spalvų skirtumų kriterijai ?E ir ?E2000. Matavimai atliekami su spektrofotometru – „X – Rite eXact“. Pateikiamos diagramos ir rezultatų histogramos kartu su analize.
 Baigiamojo projekto pabaigoje pateikiamos išvados ir rekomendacijos.
 Darbą sudaro 5 dalys: įvadas, literatūros apžvalga, darbo metodika, darbo rezultatai ir aptarimas, išvados ir siūlymai, literatūros sąrašas.
 Darbo apimtis – 51 p. teksto be priedų, 38 iliustr., 19 lent., 26 šaltiniai.
 Raktiniai žodžiai: Pantone, dažų maišymas, spalvų kontrolė, bandomieji atspaudai
 In the final work are described the ink mixing, colour measuring and adjustment procedures at the company ,,PakMarkas“. Different colour test prints, printed on different substrates are investigated. During testing are measured the main printing quality parameters and Pantone inks CIE L*a*b*, colour differences ?E and ?E2000 mean values and standard deviations are presented. It is investigated the matching of the test prints on the different substrates with the Pantone palette and appropriate file data. There are compared new and used ink proofers and two colour difference criteria ?E and ?E2000.The measurements are performed with the spectrophotometer – „X – Rite eXact“. Graphs and histograms are presented together with the results of the analysis.
 At the final work end are formulated conclusions and recommendations. Structure: introduction, review of the literature, research methodology, results and discussion, conclusions and proposals, references. Work consists of: 51 p. text without appendixes, 38 pictures, 19 tables, 26 literature sources.
 Raktiniai žodžiai: Pantone, ink mixing, color control, proofs Žydrė Vasiliauskaitė
 Spausdinimo ant įvairių medžiagų šilkografiniu būdu spaustuvės technologinis projektas
 Baigiamajame bakalauro darbe nagrinėjama šilkografinės spaudos technologija ir spausdinimo medžiagos. Išnagrinėti keturi spausdinimo būdai – spausdinimas ant silikoninės plėvelės, ant popieriaus, flokinės medžiagos ir folijos. Atliktas spausdinimo procesų rėžimo tyrimas, standartizuotas spausdinimo procesas – brauklės kampas, šilkografinio tinklo aukštis, brauklės spaudimas. Išnagrinėti vidutinio užsakymo technologiniai procesai. Parinkti spaustuvės įrenginiai ir suprojektuota spaustuvė. Apskaičiuota gaminio savikaina ir įmonės atsiperkamumas.
 Darbą sudaro: penkios dalys: įvadas, šilkografijos samprata, rinkodara, technologinė dalis, spausdinimo rėžimų įtakos kokybei tyrimas, ekonominė dalis, išvados.
 Darbo apimtis – 80 p. teksto be priedų, 17 iliustr., 16 lent., 33 lit. šaltinis.
 Keturi brėžiniai.
 Raktiniai žodžiai: šilkografija, spaustuvė, silikoninė plėvelė, popierius, flokinė medžiaga, folijja, brauklė, šilkografinis tinklas, šilkografinio tinklo aukštis, brauklės kampas, technologiniai procesai, savikaina, atsipirkimo laikotarpis.
 In the final bachelor thesis‘ the screen printing technology and printing materials were analyzed. Four printing methods were analyzed – printing on silicone film, printing on the paper, printing on flock material and printing on foil. The research of printing processes mode was made, standardized printing process – corner of squeegee, height of network of screen printing, squeegee‘s pressure. Average order technological processes were analyzed. Printing house equipment was chosen and printing house was designed. Prime cost of product and payback of a company was estimated.
 Work is made of: five parts: introduction, conception of screen printing, marketing, technological part, research of influence to quality of printing mode, economical part, conclusions.
 Scope of work – 80 pages of text without annex, 17 illustrations, 16 table, 33 literary source.
 Appendixes are added separately.
 Raktiniai žodžiai: screen printing, printing house, silicone film, paper, flock material, foil, squeegee, screen printing network, height of network of screen printing, corner of squeegee, technological processes, period of payback.
 Spalvų atgaminimo ant lino audinių, spausdinant rašaliniu MIMAKI Tx400-1800D spausdintuvu pigmentiniais TP 250 dažais, tyrimas
 dr. Rimantas Stonkus
 Baigiamajame bakalauro darbe ištirta spalvinių charakteristikų kaita spausdinant ant lino audinių, rašaliniu MIMAKI Tx400-1800D spausdintuvu su pigmentiniais TP 250 dažais. Ištirtas spalvų atgaminimas ant lino audinių priklausomai nuo spausdinimo galvos praėjimų skaičiaus, dengiamų dažų sluoksnių skaičiaus, lino audinio tankio (gramatūros), skirtingos rūšies lino audinio tipo. Eksperimentiniu būdu nustatytas spalvinių charakteristikų pokytis ant įvairių rūšių lino audinių. Atliktas palyginimas, kaip atgaminamos spalvos ant vienodos gramatūros balinto ir melanžinio lino, bei melanžinio ir natūralaus lino audinių. Darbo apimtis – 66 puslapiai teksto be priedų, 61 iliustracijos, 9 lentelės ir 16 bibliografinių šaltinių. Raktiniai žodžiai: skaitmeninė rašalinė spauda, lino audiniai, TP 250 pigmentiniai tekstiliniai dažai, MIMAKI Tx400-1800D spausdintuvas.
 In this bachelor thesis, changes of colour characteristics on linen textile using Mimaki Tx400-1800D inkjet printer with TP 250 textile pigment ink were researched. Colour reproduction by using different printing passes and ink layers on different linen fabrics were investigated. This experiment found alteration of optical properties on different linen fabrics. Comparisons were performed between the same grammage of different colour linen fabrics. Space of works – 66 pages of text without additions, 61 figures, 9 tables and 16 bibliographical references.
 Raktiniai žodžiai: Digital textile printing, linen textile, TP 250 textile pigment ink, MIMAKI Tx400-1800D inkjet printer.
 Vizitinių kortelių ir reklaminių bukletų internetinės parduotuvės ir gamybos technologinis projektas
 Šarūnas Jančiauskas
 Baigiamajame darbe parengtas vizitinių kortelių ir reklaminių bukletų internetinės parduotuvės spaustuvės technologinis projektas. Išnagrinėti technologiniai procesai. Parinktos darbo mašinos.
 Suprojektuota spaustuvė. Įvertinta rinka. Pateikta darbo ir ekologijos sauga. Apskaičiuota gaminio savikaina ir įmonės atsiperkamumas.
 Darbo apimtis 52 psl. teksto be priedų, 7 iliustracijos, 12 lentelių, 17 bibliografiniai šaltiniai, 4 A1 brėžiniai.
 Raktiniai žodžiai: Vizitinės kortelės, reklaminiai bukletai, internetinė parduotuvė, spaustuvės projektas.
 In this bachelor thesis were created technological project of the visitcards and advertising booklets internetshop with manufacturing facilities. Analysed technological processes. Selected operating machinery.
 Designed printing house. Estimated market. In work presented safety and environmental requirements. An estimated economic indicators of the product prime cost.
 Thesis consist of 52p. text without appendixes 7 pictures, 12 tables, 17 bibliographical entries and A1 format drawings.
 Raktiniai žodžiai: Visitcards , advertising booklets, online shop, printing house project.
 Lina Padvariškytė
 Fototapetų spaustuvės technologinis projektas
 Baigiamajame bakalauriniame darbe nagrinėjamas fototapetų techninės charakteristikos, apžvelgiama tapetų rinka. Apžvelgiant rinką yra nustatoma rinkos dalis, kurią galėtų užimtų fototapetai. Darbe įvertinama gamybos apimtis pagal esamą rinkos situaciją. Pasirenkamas optimaliausia spaudos būdas ir jis pagrindžiamas. Išnagrinėjama produkcijos gamybos atskiros technologinės operacijos. Pasirenkama įranga ir pasirinkimas yra pagrindžiamas. Skaičiuojamos medžiagos, jų kiekiai, gaminio savikaina, skaičiuojamas spaustuvės atsiperkamumas.
 Darbą sudaro 6 pagrindinės dalys : įvadas, rinkodara, technologinė dalis, ekonominė, išvados ir literatūros sąrašas. Darbo apimtis 56 puslapių teksto be priedų, 15 iliustracijos, 31 lentelių, 39 šaltiniai. Atskirai pridedami darbo priedai. Raktiniai žodžiai: Fototapetai, spaustuvė, skaitmeninė spauda, pelnas, savikaina, dažai, popierius.
 The technical characteristics of photo wallpapers as well as wallpaper market overview are being analysed in this final bachelor's work. After the research of the market, the possible proportion of the wallpapers in the market is determined. The output, according to the current market situation, is evaluated as well.Then, the optimal printing method is selected and justified. Further, separate technological operations of the production are examined. After that, the equipment is chosen and the choice is justified. Finally, the materials, their quantities and product cost are calculated, printing.payback is measured.
 The work consists of 6 basic parts: introduction, marketing, technological part, economic part, conclusions and references.
 Paper consists of 56 pages of the text without appendixes,which are added separately. There are 15 illustrations, 31 tables, 39 references in the paper. Raktiniai žodžiai: Photo wallpapers, printing house, digital printing, profit, ink, paper.
 Anastasija Ovčinikova
 Grafikos kūrinių spausdinimo studijos technologinis projektas
 Baigiamajame darbe analizuojamas grafikos kūrinių spausdinimo studijos įkūrimas Justino Vienožinskio dailės mokyklos patalpose. Darbe supažindinama su grafikos technikomis. Nustatytos trys pagrindinės vartotojų grupės ir jų apsilankymų skaičius per metus. Aprašyti atskirų grafikos technikų technologiniai procesai, parinktos medžiagos ir visa reikiama įranga, paskaičiuoti įrenginių pajėgumai ir medžiagų poreikis. Atlikti ekonominiai skaičiavimai. Parenkamas reikiamas personalas ir nustatoma reikiama pinigų suma atlyginimams išmokėti. Ekonominėje dalyje patikrinama ar išlaidos neviršija pajamų. Praktinėje technologijų pritaikymo dalyje pateikiami pavyzdžiai, kaip atrodo meno kūriniai, kurie buvo daryti skirtingom technikom. Darbo pabaigoje peteikiamos išvados.
 Darbą sudaro devynios dalys: įvadas, grafika ir jos rūšys, rinkodaros dalis, technologinė dalis, darbo organizavimas, ekonominė dalis, praktinis technologijų pritaikymas, išvados, literatūros sąrašas. Darbo apimtis – 78 psl. teksto be priedų, 36 iliustr., 42 lent..
 Raktiniai žodžiai: grafika, spauda, meno kūrinys, technologinis projektas
 The main focus of the thesis is the analysis of the graphic arts printing studio establishment in Justino Vienožinskio school of arts. Thesis presents different graphic techniques. Overall, there are three main groups of users and a possible number of visits per year. This paper describes individual graphic techniques of technological processes, selected materials, all necessary equipment and its capacity, and material needs. In order to choose appropriate staff and determine the required amount of money to pay salaries, economic calculations were made accordingly, which are required as the expenditure must not exceed income. Practical application of technology presents examples of different looks achieved, when different techniques are used to complete the same project.
 Structure: introduction, the graphics types and techniques, technological part, work organization, the economic part, the practical application of technology, conclusions, references. Thesis consist of: 78 p. text without appendixes, 36 pictures, 42 tables.
 Raktiniai žodžiai: graphics, printing, art work, technological project
 Dominykas Timukas
 Farmacijos pakuotės, spausdintos skaitmeniniu būdu, spaustuvės technologinis projektas
 Baigiamajame darbe aprašomas spaustuvės technologinis procesas, kuriame yra spausdiname farmacijos pakuotės skaitmeniniu būdu. Skaitmeninės spaudos būdas palyginamas su plokščiuoju ofsetiniu būdu, aprašomas jų palyginimas. Parenkama įranga atsižvelgiant į gamybos apimtis, gaminamą produktą bei jam skirtus reikalavimus. Taip pat įvertintos ir pasirinktos tinkamiausios medžiagos tokiai produkcijai gaminti. Suprojektuotame technologiniame procese naudojamos pakuočių saugos priemonės siekiant apsaugoti nuo padirbinėjimo, tai tampa gana svariu argumentu spausdinimo technologijos pasirinkime. Atlikus ekonominius skaičiavimus pagrindžiami gamybos resursai. Apskaičiavus lūžio tašką nustatėme, jog spaustuvė atsipirks per 16 metų.
 Pagrindinės turinio dalys: Technologinė dalis, produkcijos charakteristika, medžiaga; Ekonominė dalis, Valdymas, Savikainos skaičiavimas, Lūžio taškas.
 Darbo apimtis: 64 psl., be priedų, 4 brėžiniai.
 Raktiniai žodžiai: Spauda,farmacija, skaitmeninis spaudos būdas, spaustuvė, technologinė dalis, baigiamasis darbas
 In my final work I`m writing about the technology project of printing house for pharmaceutical packaging production using digital printing. This technology I`m comparing to offset and describing their pros and cons. The machines have been chosen considering what kind of production we will print and what requirements we will handle. It is also evaluated and the most suitable materials are selected for production. It is also in technological process of packaging security using various protecting features to fight counterfeiting. There are made economic calculations, that printing house will pay off after 16 years.
 The main content elements: Technological part, production characteristic, material; Economical part, printing house control, prime cost calculations, break point.
 Thesis consist of: 64 p., 4 drawings.
 Raktiniai žodžiai: Digital printing, technological process, printing house, print, pharmaceutical packaging production Emilija Šerlat
 Kartoninių pakuočių gamybos skaitmeniniu būdu spaustuvės projektas
 Baigiamajame bakalauriniame darbe atliktas kartoninių pakuočių gamybos skaitmeniniu būdu spaustuvės technologinis projektavimas. Parinktos dvi standartinės dėžutės, viena iš grafinio kartono,kita iš gofrokartono. Parinktoms dėžutėms nustatytos planuojamos pardavimų apimtys ir pagal tai parinkti įrenginiai. Gaminiams apskaičiuotos medžiagų sąnaudos, elektros energijos sąnaudos. Finansų dalyje pateikti duomenys apie steigimo išlaidas, apskaičiuotos gaminių savikainos, nustatytas gaminių skaičius, kad projektas būtų nenuostolingas, apskaičiuotas investicijų pelningumas.
 Darbo apimtis –72 psl. teksto be priedų, 38 iliustr.,36 lent.
 Raktiniai žodžiai: Kartonas, grafinis kartonas, gofruotas kartonas, pakuotės, spaustuvė, skaitmeninė spauda, elektrografija
 In this research was prepared a technological project of the printing house for Cardboard Packaging Production Using Digital Printing. There was selected two main boxes – one from folding board, another corrugated board. For all the selected boxes were planned sales volumes and established according to which were selected the appropriate devices. Also, there was estimated materials and energy costs. In the financial part is presented the data of the costs of establishing, the cost of the products, established the smallest manufactures number for an effective project and finally the profitability of the investment. Work extent 72 pages text without appendixes,38 illustr., 36 tables. Raktiniai žodžiai: Cardboard, folding board, corrugated board, packaging, digital printing
 Arnold Stankevič
 Mažo ir vidutinio tiražo lipnių etikečių spaustuvės technologinis projektas
 Baigiamajame bakalauriniame darbe buvo atliktas spaustuvės technologinis projektavimas. Išnagrinėti spaudos būdai, kuriais galima spausdinti lipnias reklamines etiketės. Pasirinktas vienas pagrįstas spausdinimo būdas. Parinktam spausdinimo būdui nustatytos planuojamos pardavimų apimtys ir pagal tai parinkti įrenginiai. Gaminiams apskaičiuotos medžiagų sąnaudos, elektros energijos sąnaudos. Darbas susideda iš 9 dalių: Įvadas, Produkto charakteristikos apžvalga, Rinkos apžvalga, Technologinė dalis, Įrangos parinkimas, Medžiagų poreikis, Valdymas, Ekonominė dalis, Išvados ir literatūros sąrašas.
 Raktiniai žodžiai: Lipnios, etiketės, reklamines, fleksografija, polimerines spausdinimo formos
 The final work is the project of sticky advertising labels production, technological equipment and process. Designed flexographic process, and the required post-printing and post press. Choose the appropriate printing technology which is based on the expected volume of orders. Printing capacity was chosen technological process. An economic evaluation of sticky advertising labels production cost. The work consist of 9 parts: Introduction, Product characteristics, Marketing overview, Technological part, Equipment requirements and equipment capacity calculation, Management, Economic, Conclusions and literature.
 Raktiniai žodžiai: Sticky advertising labels, promotional labels, flexography, polymer printing forms
 Ritininės spausdinimo mašinos REGIOMAN-GEOMAN modernizavimo projektas
 Baigiamajame darbe parinkau džiovinimo sekciją, kuri yra montuojama prie laikraštinės spausdinimo mašinos, siekiant pagerinti atspaudų kokybę. Džiovykla buvo renkama iš kelių skirtingo tipų variantų, nagrinėjant skirtingas džiovinimo technologijas.Apskaičiuojami tvirtinimo rėmo, ant kurio pastatoma džiovykla, sijų bei kolonų matmenys, parenkamos tinkamiausios medžiagos. Apskaičiuojamas galimas spausdinimo mašinos apkrovimas po modernizavimo, palyginama su apkrovimais iki modernizavimo. Apskaičiuojamos medžiagų sąnaudos, amortizaciniai atskaitymai. Nustatoma vieno spausdinamo leidinio savikaina. Darbo apimtis - 95 p. teksto be priedų, 29 iliustr., 23 lent., 35 šaltiniai. Atskirai pridedami priedai.
 Raktiniai žodžiai: modernizavimo projektas, laikraštinė spausdinimo mašina, plokščioji ofsetinė spauda, ritininė spauda, reklaminė produkcija
 In the final work I have compared different types of dryers in the web offset printing. I selected the best type of drying depending on printing quality and speed requirements. I calculated time of printing jobs after the modernization project and compared with the not modernized priting machine working time. I have set prime cost production of the modernized printing machine. Work consists of: 95 p. text without appendixes, 29 pictures, 23 tables, 35 literature sources. Appendixes included.
 Raktiniai žodžiai: modernization project, web offset printing, advertising brochures, newspaper printing
 Ugnė Pačebutaitė
 Elipsinių reklaminių stendų gamybos technologinis projektas
 Baigiamajame darbe atliktas spaustuvės technologinis projektavimas. Parinktas skaitmeninis spaudos būdas elipsinių reklaminių stendų gamybai. Parinkti įrenginiai. Pateikti duomenys apie steigimo išlaidas, apskaičiuotos skirtingų tipų elipsinių stendų savikainos. Suskaičiuota kiek laiko reikia stedų pagaminimui. Darbo apimtis - 56psl, 13 paveikslėlių ir 30 lentelių. Raktiniai žodžiai: Elipsiniai reklaminiai stendai, skaitmeninė spauda
 In this research was prepared a technological project of the printing house where printing method is digital printing. Chose devices for it. The data of the costs of establishing is presented, the cost of the different products are estimates. Counted how much time is needed to manufacture those displays. Work extent of 56 pages, 13 examples, 30 tables
 Raktiniai žodžiai: Elliptic Advertising Displays, digital printing
 Emilė Laurinaitytė
 Spausdinimo ant drobės spaustuvės technologinis projektas
 Baigiamajame bakalauro darbe projektuojama skaitmeninė ir šilkografinė spaustuvė, spausdinanti ant drobės. Produkcijos techninėje charakteristikoje apibūdinama numatomos gaminti produkcijos charakteristikos. Rinkodaros dalyje analizuojama rinka bei konkurentai, surasti galimi užsakovai. Technologinėje dalyje parinkti įrenginiai, medžiagos, apskaičiuoti įmonės plotai. Ekonominėje dalyje sudaryta valdymo schema ir aprašytos darbuotojų pareigos. Apskaičiuojami pastovieji kaštai, kintamieji kaštai, gaminio savikaina, nustatyta pardavimo kaina, atsipirkimo gaminių skaičius, ivesticijų pelningumas, įvertintas spaustuvės atsipirkimo laikas. Išvadose pateikti įvade iškeltų uždavinių rezultatai. Darbą sudaro 8 dalys: Įvadas, produkcijos techninė charakteristika, rinkodara, technologinė dalis, ekonominė dalis, išvados ir literatūros sąrašas.
 Darbo apimtis 70 p. Teksto be priedų, 22 iliustracijos, 31 lentelė, 27 bibliografinių šaltinių.
 Raktiniai žodžiai: Šilkografija, Skaitmeninė spauda, technologija, foto drobė, drobinis maišelis su spauda, pelnas. Anotacija (užsienio k.)
 In the final bachelor's work designed digital and silk-screen printing, printing on canvas. Production in the technical characteristics section describes the characteristics of the production envisaged. Marketing part analyses the market and competitors, to find potential customers. The technological part is about selected equipment, materials, calculated the company's areas. The economic part shows the design of control scheme and described duties. Calculated fixed costs, variable costs, product cost, set the sale price, the payback number of products, investments profitability, printing estimated payback time. The conclusions show the results of tasks presented in the introduction.
 The work consists of 8 parts: introduction, product technical performance, marketing, technological part, economical part, conclusions, and references.
 The thesis consists of 70 pages text without appendixes, 22 illustrations, 31 tables, 27 bibliographical sources.
 Included 4 A1 format drawings.
 Raktiniai žodžiai: screen printing, digital printing technology, photo canvas, canvas bag with the press, profit.
 Eimantas Kanaševičius
 Tamponinės spaudos paslaugų įmonės projektavimas
 Bakalauro baigiamąjame darbe išnagrinėti spaudos būdai ant trimačių objektų ir parinktas tamponinės spaudos būdas. Išnagrinėtas spaudos būdas, naudojamos medžiagos. Atlikta parduodamų įrenginių analizė ir parinkti įrenginiai. Apskaičiuoti ekonominiai rodikliai. Darbą sudaro dalys:teorinė dalis: įvadas, produkcijos klasifikacija, rinkodara, technologinių procesų analizė, ekonominė dalis. Darbo apimtis 77 p. teksto be priedų, 38 literatūros šaltiniai, 29 paveikslai, 37 lentelės. Atskirai pridedami priedai. Keturi grafiniai brėžiniai.
 Raktiniai žodžiai: Tamponine spauda, tamponas, spausdinimo forma, fotopolimerinas, trimatis
 In this bachelor work there’s a analysis of printing techniques on a three – dimensional object. A pad printing technique has been chosen. The printing technique was analysed thoroughly. Research of selling printing machines was made and the best suitable for projection printing house. Economical calculations. The work consists of 77 pages, without accessories, 29 pictures, 38 literature source, 37 tables.
 Four graphical drafts.
 Raktiniai žodžiai: Pad printing, pad, clich, photopolymere, three dimensional
 Miglė Jakutavičiūtė
 Spausdinimo ant netradicinių paviršių spaustuvės technologinis projektas
 Baigiamąjame darbe kuriama spaustuvė, kurioje bus spausdinama ant netradicinių paviršių. Be to, darbe yra apžvelgtos numatytos produkcijos charakteristikos bei rinka, spausdinant ant netradicinių paviršių bei medžiagų. Išnagrinėtos gamybos technologijos, labiausiai tinkančios spausdinti ant netradicinių paviršių - šilkografija bei tamponografija. Pagrįstai parinkta įranga bei numatytos gamybinės apimtys. Be to, apskaičiuoti ir pagrįstai parinkti gamybiniai plotai bei reikalingos medžiagos. Ekonominėje dalyje apskaičiuoti pagrindinei ekonominiai rodikliai, tokie kaip lūžio taškas, savikaina, pelningumas. Apskaičiuota reikalinga investicijų suma, sudarytas ilgalaikio bei trumpalaikio turto sąrašas. Apskaičiuotas per kiek laiko atsipirks investuotos lėšos. Darbo apimtis 93 psl. teksto be priedų, 12 iliustracijų, 58 lentelės, 24 šaltiniai, 4A1 brėžiniai.
 Raktiniai žodžiai: Netradiciniai paviršiai, šilkografija, tamponografija, lūžio taškas, technologija, medžiagos
 In this work are talking about provident production charakteristics, when is printing on unconventional surfaces and substrates. Analized production technologies, whitc is the best for printing on unconventionals surfaces - screen printing and pad printing technologies. Selected equipment ant provided production extent. In ekonomical part is calculate the most important ekonomical index, like breaking point, prime cost, profitableness. Colculate needed investment amount, introduce fixed ant current assets. Raktiniai žodžiai: screen printing, pad printing, unconvencionals, surfaces, printing
 Paulius Daudžvardis
 Mažatiražių premium klasės etikečių, spausdintų skaitmeniniu spaudos būdu, spaustuvės technologinis projektas
 Baigiamajame darbe suprojektuota premium klasės lipnių etikečių spaustuvė, kurioje produkcija spausdinama skaitmeniniu būdu. Suformuoti technologiniai ikispausdiminiai, spausdinimo bei pospausdiminiai skaitmeninės spaudos procesai. Apskaičiuoti spaustuvės gamybos pajėgumai, reikiamų žaliavų produkcijai pagaminti kiekiai. Parinkti darbuotojai valdantys gamybai skirtus įrenginius.Atliktas ekonominis veiklos tyrimas ir apskaičiuota produkcijos savikaina.
 Baigiamajį darbą sudaro aiškinamasis raštas, kuris susideda iš 12 dalių ir 6 brėžiniai.
 Aiškinamojo darbo apimtis 60 lapų teksto, 16 paveikslėlių ir 30 lentelių.
 Raktiniai žodžiai: Lipni, etiketė, skaitmeninė, spauda, premium, klasė.
 The final work is designed premium self-adhesive label printing, where output is printed digitally. Formed technological postpress, printing and post-printing digital printing processes. Calculated printing production capacity, the necessary raw materials for the output levels. Select employees for managing production equipment. Accomplished economic activity analysis and estimated production cost.
 Final work consists of explanatory, which consists of 12 parts and 6 drawings.
 Explanatory work includes 60 pages of text, 16 pictures and 30 tables.
 Raktiniai žodžiai: Self-adhesive, label, printing, digital, premium.
 Kamil Vincenty Rainski
 Viešojo maitinimo įmonei reikalingų spaudinių gamybos įmonės technologinis projektas
 Baigiamajame bakalauro darbe pristatomas spaustuvės, teikiančios paslaugas viešojo maitinimo įmonėms, technologinis projektas. Analizuojama spaustuvė specializuojasi kavinėms/restoranams reikalingų spaudinių gamybos srityje. Teorinėje dalyje pristatomi visi būtini gamybai technologiniai procesai, įranga, medžiagos, pakuočių charakteristika, aptariama rinkodara ir konkurencingumas.
 Ekonominėje dalyje pateikiami finansiniai įmonės skaičiavimai bei aplinkos analizė. Išnagrinėjus teorinę dalį ir atlikus ekonominius skaičiavimus pateikiamos baigiamojo darbo išvados. Darbą sudaro 8 dalis: įvadas, rinkodara, technologinė dalis, valdymas, ekonominė dalis, pasirinktos technologijos projektavimas, išvados, literatūros sąrašas.
 Raktiniai žodžiai: viešosios maitinimo įstaigos, skaitmeninė spauda, pakuotės, dėžutės, spaudos inžinerija, technologinis projektas
 Bachelor thesis presents Technological Project of the Prnting House for the Public Feeding Company.
 The theoretical part presents all the necessary production processes, equipment, materials, packaging characteristics, discusses marketing and competitiveness.
 The economic section contains financial estimates and the company's environmental analysis.
 The examination of the theoretical part and the economic calculations contains conclusions of work.
 The work consists of 8 parts: introduction, marketing, technology, management, economic part, the technology design/projection, conclusions, references.
 Raktiniai žodžiai: feeding company, digital printing, packaging, boxes, press engineering, technological projects
 Mažų tiražų laikraščių spaustuvės technologinis projektas
 Baigiamajame bakalauro darbe nagrinėjamos mažų tiražų laikraščius spausdinančios spaustuvės technologijos ir spausdinimo medžiagos. Nurodomas technologinio proceso aktualumas. Darbe analizuojama periodinių leidinių rinka. Ritininės ofsetinės mašinos technologija ir gaminių kokybė palyginama su kitais spaudos būdais. Parinkta įranga atsižvelgus į gamybos apimtis. Parinktos tinkamiausios medžiagos ir jų tiekėjai tokios produkcijos gamybos procesui. Pagal gautus gamybos duomenis manipuliuojama ekonominiais skaičiavimais. Apskaičiuojamas projekto atsiperkamumas. Darbą sudaro: penkios dalys: įvadas, rinkos apžvalga,spausdinimo technologijos, projektinė dalis ir išvados. Darbo apimtis – 41 psl. teksto be priedų;
 Raktiniai žodžiai: Poligrafija, ofsetinė spauda, technologijos, technologiniai procesai, laikraščiai, maži tiražai, spaustuvė, ritininė spauda.
 In the final bachelor thesis papers for small run circulations printing technology and media. Indicate the relevance of the process. The paper analyzes the periodicals market. Web offset machine technology and product quality compared to other printing methods. The selected equipment taking into account the production volume. Selected the most suitable materials and their suppliers in the production process. According to the production data manipulated by economic calculations. Calculate the return on the project.
 The work consists of five parts: introduction, overview of the market, printing technology, part design and findings.
 Working volume - 41 pages. text without additives;
 Four drawings.
 Raktiniai žodžiai: Printing, offset printing, technology, technological processes, newspapers, small runs, printing, web print.
 Leonid Akuta
 Įvairių veiksnių įtaka spalvoms atgaminti
 doc. dr. Igor Iljin
 Baigiamajame magistro darbe tiriama įvairių veiksnių įtaka spalvos atgaminimui, naudojant „Konica Minolta bizhub PRO C1060L“ ir „Epson L110“ spausdintuvus (lazerinė ir rašalinė spauda). Ištirti spalvų skirtumai plastikinių kortelių laminavime, spalvos paklaidos, atsirandančios naudojant įvairius medžiagų storius ir gaminimo temperatūras, skirtumas tarp spaudos ant plastiko ir popieriaus, braižymo įtaka spalvai plastikinėse kortelėse. Darbe atrinkta 18 bandinių ir nustatyta delta E > 5 tarp lazerinės ir rašalinės spaudos neatitinka rekomenduojamų, įvairių temperatūrų veiksniai delta E < 5 įeina į leidžiamus. Laminavimo proceso metu gauta delta E < 17 neatitinka leistinų normų, naudojant skirtingas medžiagas delta E < 16 neatitinka normų, ir pastebėta, jog spalvų pokytis pasiskirsto netolygiai, priklausomai nuo dažų sluoksnio storio. Rekomenduojama naudoti spalvų valdymo programinę įrangą ir valdyti patalpų veiksnius (temperatūra drėgnumas ir kt.).
 Magistro tezes sudaro 7 dalys: įvadas, literatūros apžvalga, darbo tikslas ir uždaviniai, tyrimų metodika, tyrimų rezultatai ir jų aptarimas, išvados, literatūros sąrašas.
 Darbo apimtis: 60 p. be priedo, 53 iliustr., 12 bibliografiniai šaltiniai.
 Raktiniai žodžiai: Plastikinė korterlė, spalva, lazerinė spauda, rašalinė spauda, dažų sluoksnis.
 The master thesis investigated influence of the different factors on the color reproduction while using printing machines such as „Konica Minolta bizhub PRO C1060L“ and „Epson L110“ (laser and inkjet printing). Analysis includes color deviation in plastic card manufacturing caused by different material thickness and temperatures, differences between plastic and paper, influence of physical scratching influence on color. Thesis consists of 18 samples where color deviation delta E > 5 between laser and inkjet printing does not meet the recommended range and influence of different temperatures meets the recommended ranges, delta E < 5. Calculated the color change during the card lamination process delta E < E 17 and difference between color on separate materials delta E < 16 does not meet the requirements. It has been noticed that color deviation distributes unevenly depending on ink thickness. Results allowed to come to the conclusion that special equipment required for controling such factors as room temperature and humidity, and special software such as color correction and color profiles.
 The Master Thesis consists of 7 parts: introduction, publications review, goal and challenges, methods, results and discussion, conclusions, bibliographical references.
 The Master Thesis contains: 60 pages, 53 pic, 12 bibliographical references.
 Raktiniai žodžiai: Laser printing, inkjet printing, color deviation, plastic card, delta E, color, lamination, ink thickness
 Edita Verbickaitė
 3D spausdintų objektų geometrinių nuokrypių tyrimas spausdinant FFF technologija.
 3D spausdinimas užima svarbią vietą šių laikų technologijų vystymesi. Šia technologija yra susidomėję ne tik gamybininkai, bet ir individualūs vartotojai, tačiau su detalių paviršiaus kokybe ir matmenų netikslumais susiduria abi žmonių grupės. Šio tyrimo pagrindinė idėja - ištirti šių, taip greitai augančių, technologijų tikslumą ir kokybę, atsispindinčią spausdintose detalėse. Tyrimas koncentruojamas į tiesioginio išpurškimo technologijas (FFF), polilaktinės rūgšties polimerą (PLA) ir spausdinimo parametrų efektą atspausdintų modelių paviršiaus kokybei ir geometrinių matmenų nuokrypiams. Tyrimo metu buvo panaudotas metodas, kuriuo pasirinkti parametrai buvo išskiriami į aukšto ir žemo lygius: purkštuko temperatūrą (170°C ir 230°C ), spausdinimo greitį (50% ir 100%) ir purkštuko skersmenį (0,25mm, 0,4mm, 0,6mm). Dvylika tokio pačio dizaino spausdinių su pritaikytais skirtingais parametrais buvo atspausdinti ir dubliuoti. 2k statistinis faktorialinis metodas buvo pritaikytas išskirti didžiausią įtaką darančius parametrus. Lyginamoji analizė buvo atlikta siekiant ištirti atsiradusius geometrinius nuokrypius.
 Raktiniai žodžiai: Proceso optimizavimas, 3D spausdintuvas, PLA, matmenų tikslumas, paviršiaus kokybės analizė, lyginamoji analizė
 Fused filament fabrication (FFF) machines are increasingly being used by manufacturers and makers to produce parts for functional use. Apparently, the control of accuracy and surface finish quality becomes crucial for this technology. The goal of this study was to present an investigation of printing parameters on dimensional accuracy and determining the optimal surface finish of a part built by the Fused filament fabrication (FFF) process. Defined by the Design of Experiment (DOE) main factors for investigation were chosen: nozzle temperature (170°C and 230°C levels), feed-rate (50% and 100% levels) and nozzle diameter (from 0,25mm, 0,4mm, to 0,6mm). Experiments were conducted with these parameters and 12 test targets were printed and replicated. 2k statistic factorial design was used to analyze data and determine significant factors. Comparative analysis was used to verify geometrical and dimensional accuracy. Raktiniai žodžiai: Process improvement, 3D printer, Polylactic acid, dimensional accuracy, visual inspection, design of experiments.
 Paulius Sviackevičius
 3D spausdinto objekto, kuriamo derinant plastiką ir takias medžiagas, savybių tyrimas
 Išmanieji produktai užima vis daugiau vietos mūsų gyvenimuose. Jų savybės atlikti jiems neįprastas, bet svarbias užduotis suteikia vis naujas galimybes. Vis daugiau dėmesio yra skiriama į tokių produktų kūrimą ir vystymą. Tuo tarpu 3D spausdinimas čia atveria naujas galimybes. Darbo metu buvo tiriama bandinių, sudarytų iš kieto polimero (ABS, PETG) ir magnetoreoliginio skysčio, standumas, esant skirtingam magnetiniam laukui. Bandiniams pagaminti buvo sukurtas specialus RepRap tipo 3D spausdintuvas, pagrįstas kieto polimero ekstruzijos (FFF) ir skystos medžiagos ekstruzijos principais. Bandiniai buvo įtvirtinami į stovą ir tempiami, matuojant jų pasipriešinimo jėgą. Skirtingas magnetinis laukas buvo sukuriamas naudojant keramikinį ir neodyminį magnetą bei keičiant jų pozicijas. Gautos apkrovos priklausomybės nuo poslinkio aprašytos darbe. Pastebėtas standumo pokytis esant ne tik skirtingai magneto padėčiai ir jo stiprumui, bet ir jo orientacijai.
 Raktiniai žodžiai: 3D spausdinimas, išmanusis, funkcionalusis spausdinimas, magnetoreologinis, MR skystis
 "Smart" products occupy even greater space in our lives every day. Their abilities to accomplish extraordinary tasks brings new opportunities. More and more focus is being put into research and development of such products. This is where 3D printing steps in. In this work, rigidity was being tested of specimens, composed of stiff polymers (ABS, PETG) and maghetorheological liquid, under magnetic field of different strength. To manufacture these specimens, special RepRap style 3D printer was developed, which was based on Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF) and material extrusion principles. Specimens were mounted into stove and pulled to measure force of resistance. Magnetic field of different strength was created by using ceramic or neodymium magnets and by changing their position and orientation. Found relations between load and displacement were described in the work. A change in rigidity was found not only after changing magnet's place or type, but also after changing its orientation.
 Raktiniai žodžiai: 3D printing, smart, functional printing, magnetorheological, MR liquid
 Lilija Siniavska
 Popieriaus mechaninių savybių tyrimas
 doc. dr. Nikolaj Šešok
 Darbo tikslas sukurti popieriaus ir kartono modelius ANSYS programine įranga, nustatyti pagrindinius parametrus ir priklausomybę nuo pasirinktų parametrų. Naudojant ANSYS programinę įrangą rasti popieriaus įtempių skaitmenis.
 Įvadiniame skyriuje aptariama šio darbo tiriamoji problema, darbo aktualumas, aprašomi tyrimų objektai, formuluojamas darbo tikslas bei uždaviniai, formuluojamas darbo mokslinis reikalingumas, darbo rezultatų praktinė reikšmė.
 Pirmasis skyrius skirtas popieriaus ir kartono mechaninių savybių literatūros analizei. Antrajame skyriuje aprašyta popieriaus ir kartono tyrimų metodologija bei panaudotos medžiagos. Trečiajame skyriuje pateikiami ir analizuojami popieriaus bei kartono tyrimo metu gauti mechaninių savybių duomenys. Nustatyta savųjų dažnių priklausomybė nuo Puasono koeficiento, tamprumo modulio, geometrinio tinklelio. Darbo pabaigoje formuluojamos išvados.
 Raktiniai žodžiai: Savieji dažniai, tamprumo modulis, Puasono koeficientas, ANSYS programinė įranga.
 The purpose of this work is to create models of paper and carton using ANSYS software, to determine basic parameters and dependency on chosen parameters. To find numbers of paper tension using ANSYS software.
 The introductory chapter discuss the exploratory problem, actuality of this work, describes objects of research, formulates the purpose and tasks, scientific need of this work, the practical value of results.
 The first chapter is meant to analyse the literature about mechanical characteristics of paper and carton.
 The second chapter describes methodology of research on paper and carton and substances used in research.
 In third chapter the mechanical characteristics data of paper and carton got during the research are being presented and analysed. The natural frequency’s dependency on Puason’s coefficient, elasticity module, geometric grid.
 The conclusions are formulated and the end of the work.
 Raktiniai žodžiai: Natural frequencies, elastic modulus, Poisson's ratio, ANSYS software.
 Viktorija Kliucevič
 Klijų užtepimo ant knygų bloko nugarėlių stabilumo tyrimas
 Baigiamajame magistro darbe tiriamas klijų sluoksnio storis klijuotų knygų bloko nugarėlėse. Aprašoma kokybės samprata, klijuojamojo įrišimo specifiškumas, klijavimo mašinos parametrai, turintys įtakos klijavimo kokybei. Darbe pateikiama tyrimų metodika ir rezultatai apimantys klijų storio skaitines reikšmes, gautas tiriant kelių popieriaus rūšių klijuojamus blokus bei šių blokų storius. Paskaičiuoti aritmetiniai klijų storio vidurkiai suklijuotiems blokams iš skirtingų popieriaus rūšių.
 Darbą sudaro 6 dalys: įvadas, literatūros apžvalga, tyrimų metodika, rezultatų aptarimas, išvados, literatūros sąrašas. Darbo apimtis - 53 p. teksto be priedų, 31 iliustr., 12 lent., 10 bibliografinių šaltinių.
 Raktiniai žodžiai: knygos blokas, knygos storis, nugarėlė
 In the master thesis the stability of glue coating on the back of book block is researched. The concept of quality, adhesive binding specificity, binding equipment parameters which has influence on binding quality is analysed. Research methodology and results of glue coating on the back of book block and book block thickness with few sorts of paper is described. Average of glue coating on the back of book block from different paper sort is calculated.
 Structure: introduction, publication review, research method, results discussion, conclusions, references.
 Thesis consists of: 53 p. text without appendixes, 31 pictures, 12 tables, 10 bibliographical entries.
 Raktiniai žodžiai: book block, book thickness, spine
 Didelio laidumo elektrodų anglies pagrindu spausdintiems super kondensatoriams tyrimas
 Šiuo metu naudojami tradiciniai elektronikos komponentų tokių kaip superkondesotorių (kondesatorių) gamybos būdai yra brangūs, neužtikrintų reikiamo rinkos poreikio greit įkraunamų energijos šaltinių panaudojimo atveju. Tai motyvuoja ieškoti naujų, pigesnių gamybos alternatyvų. Baigiamajame darbe, parodyta, kad panaudojant šilkografijos ir trafaretinės spaudos technologijas, lengvai prieinamas ir nebrangias medžiagas (popierių, anglį, fosforo rūgštį) buvo sėkmingai sukurtas, atspausdintas ir išbandytas funkcionuojantis superkondesatorius. Darbe pateikiama elektrodų gamybai sukurtų ir išbandytų įvairių dažų mikstūrų, turinčių anglies dalelių, charakteristikos; charakterizuoti svarbūs dažų darbiniai parametrai, tokie kaip - klampumas, elektrinė varža, o taip pat ir spausdintų sluoksnių storis, paviršiaus šiurkštumas, elektrinis laidumas, varža. Pateiktas tyrimo aprašymas parodo pagrindinius žingsnius sukuriant veikiančio superkondensatoriaus konstrukciją. Parodyta kaip parametrų matavimų pagalba atrenkamos sėkmingiausios kondensatoriaus gamyboje naudojamų medžiagų kombinacijos.
 Pateikti galimi pirminiai spaudos būdu sukurtų superkondensatorių pigios masinės gamybos koncepcijos žingsniai, naudojant pramonines sistemas.
 Raktiniai žodžiai: Spausdinta elektronika, superkondesatorius, “EDLC” (elektrinis dvigubo sluoknio kondesatorius), šilkografinė spauda, trafaretinė spauda, popierius, “CNT” (anglies nanovamzdeliai).
 Currently used conventional manufacturing processes for electronic components such as supercapacitors (capacitors) production are expensive and can not ensure necessary market demand of fast chargeable power sources. This leads to research and development of more affordable and less expensive production methods. Therefore, in this thesis shown successfully created, fully printed and functional supercapacitor made by employing screen and stencil printing technologies from cheap and easily available materials (paper, carbon, phosphoric acid). In the thesis are given characteristics of created and tested ink mixtures with carbon particles for electrodes; characterized important ink parameters such as rheology and sheet resistance as well as layer thickness, surface roughness and electrical performance of printed layers. Presented investigation description shows main steps how functional supercapacitors construction was created. Described how most efficient materials and their combinations were selected with the help of important parameters measurements.
 Presented first steps of possible printing manufacturing concept for supercapacitors production by employing industrial printing systems.
 Raktiniai žodžiai: Printed electronics, supercapacitor, EDLC (Electric double layer capacitor), screen printing, stencil printing, paper, CNT (Carbon nanotubes).
 Atspaudų ant kartono deformacijų tyrimas
 Baigiamajame magistro darbe eksperimentiškai ištirtos atspaudų ant įvairių rūšių kartono deformacijos spausdinant ir lakuojant lapine ofsetine spauda. Atspaudų matmenys matuoti naudojant metalinę liniuotę, kurios padalos yra 1 mm, ir lupa, kurios padalos yra 0,1 mm. Tirti 50 spaudos darbų, kurie atspausdinti ant įvairių rūšių ir gramatūrų kartonų. Išrinkti 3 dažniausiai naudojami kartonai, kurių deformacijos vertinamos darbe. Atspaudo deformacija (susitraukimas ar padidėjimas) nustatoma lyginant atitinkamą dydį makete su išmatuotu. Matavimo duomenys apdoroti statistiškai: nustatytos defomacijų vidutinės vertės ir standartiniai nuokrypiai. Pagal nuokrypių sklaidą vertintas kiekvieno kartono deformacijos stabilumas. Ištirtos deformacijų priklausomybės nuo kartono rūšies ir gramatūros, kartono liejimo krypties, dažų kiekio ir lako kiekio. Išanalizuoti darbo rezultatai ir pateiktos išvados, į kurias reikėtų atkreipti dėmesį ruošiant maketus spausdinimo formoms gaminti.
 Darbą sudaro šios dalys: įvadas, literatūros apžvalga, darbo tikslas ir uždaviniai, tyrimo metodika, tyrimo rezultatai ir jų aptarimas, išvados, literatūros sąrašas, priedai.
 Darbo apimtis – 73 p. teksto be priedų, 90 iliustr., 15 lent., 18 bibliografinių šaltinių.
 Raktiniai žodžiai: atspaudas, dažai, deformacijos, gramatūra, kartonas, lakas, lapinė ofsetinė spauda.
 This Master’s thesis presents experimental investigation of the prints deformations on dif-ferent types of boards after printing and varnishing with sheet-fed offset printing machines. Prints were measured with metal ruler, which scale interval is 1 mm and with magnifier, the scale interval is 0,1 mm. Fifty printing jobs, which were printed on different types and gram-mage boards, were measured. Then three most often used boards were selected for defor-mations investigation. Print deformations (shrinkage and increment) where determined by comparing layout ant print sizes. The data of measurements were processed statistically: mean values and standart deviations of the deformations were determined. Board’s deformation sta-bility was determined by the deviation dispersion. Deformations were investigated depending of the grammage, board direction, the amount of paint and varnish. Results were analyzed and conclusions should be taken into consideration when preparing the layout to produce printing forms.
 The Master Thesis includes parts: introduction, publications review, goal and challenges, methods, results and discussions, conclusions, bibliographical references, appendices.
 The Master Thesis contains: 73 p. text, 90 pictures, 15 tables, 18 bibliographical entries.
 Raktiniai žodžiai: board, deformations, grammage, paint, print, sheet-fed offset printing, varnish.
 HP Scitex FB7500 ir HP Scitex LX600 spausdinimo kokybės tyrimas
 Baigiamajame magistro darbe ištirta spalvų spausdinimo kokybė spausdinimo mašinomis HP Scitex FB7500 ir HP Scitex LX600. Spausdinimo kokybė buvo vertinama pagal spalvų atgaminimo tikslumą ir stabilumą. CIE L*a*b erdvėje išmatuoti 13-os spalvų laukeliai iš ICC profilių testinės lentelės, naudojant skirtingas medžiagas ir profilius. Spalvų atgaminimo tikslumas vertintas pagal spalvų skirtumą CIE L*a*b ?E2000, lyginant išmatuotas vertes su nustatytomis. Spalvų spausdinimo stabilumas vertintas pagal CIE L*a*b E2000 verčių sklaidą. Nustatyta, kaip spalvų atgaminimo tikslumas ir stabilumas priklauso nuo popieriaus, spausdinimo mašinos, pačios spalvos sudėties ir naudojamo profilio. Nustatytos geriausiai ir blogiausiai atgaminamos spalvos. Įrodyta, kad stabilus spalvos atgaminimas nereiškia, kad spalva atgaminama tiksliai. Darbą sudaro dalys: įvadas, literatūros apžvalga, darbo metodika, rezultatai ir jų aptarimas, išvados ir rekomendacijos, literatūros sąrašas, priedai.
 Darbo apimtis: 61 p. teksto be priedų, 35 iliustr., 12 lent., 19 bibliografinių šaltinių.
 Raktiniai žodžiai: ICC profilis, rašalinės spausdinimo mašinos, spalvų atgaminimas, spalvų skirtumas, spalvų tvarkymo sistema
 In this MS thesis colour printing quality of two digital printing machines HP Scitex FB7500 and HP Scitex LX600 was ivestigated. Printing quality was evaluated by the color reproduction accuracy and stability. 13 colours fields from the ICC profile test were choosed and CIE L*a*b value of each colour was measured using spectrophotometer. ICC test tables were printed using different substrates and profiles. 13-color fields of the ICC profiles test table were measured in the CIE L*a*b space using different materials and profiles. The accuracy of colour reproduction was evaluated based on the colour difference CIE L*a*b ?E2000. Color printing stability was evaluated according to the values diffusion of CIE L*a*b ?E2000. It was shown how the colour reproduction accuracy and stability depend on the paper, printing machine, colour composition and profile. Best and worst reproducing colours were identified. It has been shown that stable color reproduction does not mean that the color is reproduced accurately as well.
 The Master Thesis includes parts: introduction, publications review, objective and experimental tasks, methods, results and discussion, conclusions and bibliographical references, appendices.
 The Master Thesis contains 61 pages, 12 tables, 35 figures, 19 bibliographical references.
 Raktiniai žodžiai: ICC profile, inkjet printing machines, colour reproduction, colour difference, Colour Managament System.
 Tomaš Buturlia
 Spaudinių lankstymo tikslumo tyrimas
 Baigiamajame magistro darbe nagrinėjama, kaip popieriaus lankstymo kokybė priklauso nuo tarpų tarp velenų ir nuo kampo tarp šoninės išlyginimo liniuotės ir kasetės atramos. Aprašoma kokybės samprata, popieriaus lankstymo procesas, lankstymo mašinų parametrai, naudojamo popieriaus rūšys, lenkimo nuokrypio matavimo būdai. Darbe buvo daromi skirtingų rūšių popieriaus bandymai lankstymo mašina, taikant vieno kasetinio lenkimo metodą. Bandymo metu nustatytas lenkimo velenų dilimo laipsnis. Gauti rezultatai pateikiami stulpeline diagrama.
 Darbą sudaro 6 dalys: įvadas, literatūros apžvalga, tyrimų metodika, rezultatai ir jų aptarimas, išvados ir rekomendacijos, literatūros sąrašas.
 Darbo apimtis – 59 p. teksto be priedų, 31 iliustr., 8 lent., 8 bibliografiniai šaltiniai.
 Raktiniai žodžiai: brokas, lankstymas, lankstymo mašina, lankstymo kasetė, lankstymo kokybė, lenkimo velenai, popierius.
 In master thesis investigate as folding paper quality depends on the gap between the spindle and the angle between the side rails and bonding the cartridge support. Describe the concept of quality, paper folding process, the folding machine parameters, types of paper used, bending deflection measurement techniques. The work was made of different kinds of paper folding testing machine, using a cassette bending method. The test established bend shaft wear degree. The results are presented in a bar chart.
 Structure: introduction, literature review, research methodology, results and discussion, conclusions and suggestions, references.
 Thesis consist of: 59 p. text without extras, 31 pictures., 8 tables., 8 bibliographical entries. Raktiniai žodžiai: bending, folding machine, folding cartridge quality folding, bending shafts paper, waster.
 Vaida Ročytė
 Fleksografinės spaudos paruošimo procesų įtakos spaudos kokybei tyrimas
 Baigiamajame magistro darbe ištirta atspaudo kokybės kaita, keičiant paruošimo spaudai procesų parametrus. Tyrimams buvo parinktos 3 spausdinimo medžiagos. Paruošimo spaudai proceso metu, keista spaudos liniatiūra (133 lpi, 150 lpi, 174 lpi, 198 lpi) ir rastravimo būdas (DFM, HD). Buvo ištirti kokybės pokyčiai atsižvelgiant į tai, ar tiksliai atgamintos spalvos, ar sklandūs ir tolygūs spalvų gradientai, ar nenutrūksta atspaudų spalva, ar tiksliai atgaminami smulkūs elementai.
 Nustatyta, kad kuo aukštesnė spaudos liniatiūra, tuo labiau didėja atspaudo spalvų skirtumas ir optinis tankis. HD rastravimo būdu gaminti atspaudai yra kokybiškesni, tačiau rastrinių taškų deformacija yra didesnė negu DFM rastravimo būdu gaminto atspaudo. Nustatyta, kad smulkūs elementai kokybiškiausiai atgaminti ant spausdinimo medžiagos blizgiu paviršiumi.
 Darbo apimtis – 62 puslapiai teksto be priedų, 61 iliustracija, 4 lentelės ir 14 bibliografinių šaltinių. Raktiniai žodžiai: fleksografija, kokybė, kompensacinės kreivės, liniatiūra, paruošimas spaudai, optinis tankis, rastrinio taško deformacija Anotacija (užsienio k.)
 In the Master thesis the change of print quality, with various prepress parameters was investigated. 3 printing substrates were used in research. In prepress process line ruling (133 lpi, 150 lpi, 174 lpi, 198 lpi) and type of rasterizing (DFM, HD) were changed. The investigation includes change on quality by precision of colors reproducing, colours gradients avoidance of ink drop-off effect and precision of small elements reproducing.
 The relation of higher line rulings affection on higher difference of colors and higher density was found. Also it was found, that HD rasterizing type gives a better image quality through the better dot definition, but the quality may be lost due to higher dot gain comparing with DFM rasterizing type. The best quality of small printing elements reached on gloss surface substrate.
 Space of works – 62 pages of text without additions, 61 figures, 4 tables and 14 bibliographical references.
 Raktiniai žodžiai: compensation curves, density, dot gain, flexography, line ruling, pre-press, quality, Puslapio administratoriai: