type: contracts

jurisdiction: EU

text:
 8.10.2015
 SK
 Úradný vestník Európskej únie
 L 263/35
 ROZHODNUTIE SPOLOČNÉHO VÝBORU EHP
 č. 246/2014
 z 13. novembra 2014,
 ktorým sa mení príloha XXI (Štatistika) k Dohode o EHP [2015/1805]
 SPOLOČNÝ VÝBOR EHP,
 so zreteľom na Dohodu o Európskom hospodárskom priestore (ďalej len „Dohoda o EHP“), a najmä na jej článok 98,
 keďže:
 (1)
 Vykonávacie nariadenie Komisie (EÚ) č. 439/2014 z 29. apríla 2014, ktorým sa mení nariadenie (ES) č. 250/2009, ktorým sa vykonáva nariadenie Európskeho parlamentu a Rady (ES) č. 295/2008 o štrukturálnej podnikovej štatistike, pokiaľ ide o definície ukazovateľov a technický formát na zasielanie údajov (1), sa má začleniť do Dohody o EHP.
 (2)
 Príloha XXI k Dohode o EHP by sa preto mala zodpovedajúcim spôsobom zmeniť,
 PRIJAL TOTO ROZHODNUTIE:
 Článok 1
 V bode 1k [nariadenie Komisie (ES) č. 250/2009] prílohy XXI k Dohode o EHP sa dopĺňa táto zarážka:
 „—
 32014 R 0439: vykonávacie nariadenie Komisie (EÚ) č. 439/2014 z 29. apríla 2014 (Ú. v. EÚ L 128, 30.4.2014, s. 72).“
 Článok 2
 Znenie vykonávacieho nariadenia (EÚ) č. 439/2014 v islandskom a nórskom jazyku, ktoré sa uverejní v dodatku EHP k Úradnému vestníku Európskej únie, je autentické.
 Článok 3
 Toto rozhodnutie nadobúda účinnosť 14. novembra 2014 pod podmienkou, že boli doručené všetky oznámenia podľa článku 103 ods. 1 Dohody o EHP (2).
 Článok 4
 Toto rozhodnutie sa uverejní v oddiele EHP Úradného vestníka Európskej únie a v dodatku EHP k Úradnému vestníku Európskej únie.
 V Bruseli 13. novembra 2014
 Za Spoločný výbor EHP
 predseda
 Kurt JÄGER
 (1) Ú. v. EÚ L 128, 30.4.2014, s. 72.
 (2) Ústavné požiadavky neboli oznámené.


type: wikipedia

text:
A havasi kecske (Oreamnos americanus) az emlősök (Mammalia) osztályának párosujjú patások (Artiodactyla) rendjébe, ezen belül a tülkösszarvúak (Bovidae) családjába és a kecskeformák (Caprinae) alcsaládjába tartozó faj.
 Nemének egyetlen élő képviselője és egyben a típusfaja is. A havasi kecske nem a házikecske (Capra aegagrus hircus), hanem a zergék (Rupicapra) rokona. Szakálla is inkább toroksörény.
 Előfordulása
 Észak-Amerika alábbi területein él.
 Délkelet-Alaszka, Dél-Yukon, Brit Columbia, Délnyugat-Alberta, Washington egyes részei, Idaho és Montana sziklás hegyi régióiban él a fahatár felett.
 Megjelenése
 Testhossza 120-160 centiméter, farokhossza 10–20 cm, marmagassága hímeknél 90 cm, nőstényeknél 80 cm; testtömege 46–140 kg; a nőstény átlagosan 10-30%-kal kisebb a hímnél. Hosszú, gyapjas, fehér bundája és szakálla van; szeme, patája, szarva és orra fekete. Teste vaskos, lába rövid, szarva tőrszerű, hátrafelé hajló; koponyája keskeny, törékeny; a bak combján vastag a bőr.
 Életmódja
 Nagyon jól mászik és ugrik. Patáinak éles a széle, a belseje meg olyan rugalmas, mint a gumi, könnyen rátapad a kövekre. Nagy termete ellenére óriásiakat tud ugrani egyik sziklapárkányról a másikra. Nem ritkák az öt métert meghaladó ugrások sem. Ha olyan sziklapárkányra kerül, ami a semmiben végződik és hátrálni sem tud, akkor a hátsó lábára áll, mellső lábával a sziklafalnak támaszkodva megfordul és nyugodtan visszamegy. Nyáron túlnyomórészt füveket és sásféléket eszik, nappal, este és néha holdfényes éjszakákon is aktív. Télen fásszárúak egyes részeit eszi; a mohák és zuzmók egész évben a táplálékához tartoznak.
 Természetes ellenségeként csak a puma és a barna medve jöhet szóba, bár egy felnőtt havasi kecske tőrszerű szarvaival még ezeknek is veszélyes ellenfél. Bár inkább olyan magasságba menekül, ahová egyetlen ragadozó sem teszi a lábát. Jóval több áldozatot követelnek közülük a kőomlások és a lavinák.
 A havasi kecske prémje sűrű, finom piheszőrökből és hosszú fedőszőrökből áll. Ezért jól bírja a téli fagyot, a nyári meleget viszont nehezen viseli, s hogy lehűljön, gyakran felkeresi azokat a helyeket, ahol nem olvad el a hó és beássa magát.
 Szaporodása
 Az üzekedési időszakon kívül külön bak- és nősténycsordákban él. Az üzekedés tél közepén zajlik. Ilyenkor a bak a szarva tövénél lévő mirigyeinek váladékával megjelöli nőstényét. A bakok ritkán harcolnak, ennek megfelelően a koponyacsontok és a szarvak viszonylag törékenyek. Ha mégis harcolnak, akkor nem a fejüket csapják össze, hanem megpróbálnak hegyes, 20 cm-nél hosszabb szarvukkal a másik testébe vagy a combjába szúrni. Ennek megfelelően a hímek irhája igen vastag, főleg a combokon, ahol akár 2 cm vastag is lehet. Ezek a harcok néha mégis súlyos sérülésekhez, sőt halálhoz is vezethetnek. Ennek következménye, hogy a bak egy nőstény támadását védekezés nélkül elviseli, és hagyja magát elűzni, mert egyébként is saját utódát veszélyeztetné. Az ilyen üldözések gyakoriak, mert a gidákat őrző anyakecskék igen agresszívek, és erre szükségük is van, mert a gidákat állandóan fenyegetik a fajtársak hegyes szarvai.
 A vemhességi idő 6 hónap, az ellés nyár közepén zajlik. Általában csak egyetlen utód születik. A gida születése után pár nappal már követni tudja anyját a hegymászásban. A nőstények és a kicsinyek a következő párzási időszakig "gyermeknevelő csoportot" alkotnak. Az ivarérettséget 2,5 évesen érik el, pont a téli üzekedés idején.
 Képek
 Jegyzetek
 Források
 A.W.F. Banfield: The Mammals of Canada. University of Toronto Press, 1974,
 Ronald M. Nowak: Walker's Mammals of the World. Johns Hopkins University Press, 1999
 Helmut Lingen Großes Lexikon der Tiere. Lingen Verlag, 1989, Köln.
 Charlie Bood: A természet csodái 1. Interprint Kft. 1990.
 Mountain Goat Hunts
 További információk
 Német nyelvű fajleírás
 Oreamnos
 Emlősfajok
 Kanada emlősei
 Az Amerikai Egyesült Államok emlősei
 Vadászható fajok Kanadában


type: legislation

text:
 EIROPAS KOMISIJA
 Briselē, 22.9.2016
 COM(2016) 614 final
 2016/0294(NLE)
 Priekšlikums
 PADOMES LĒMUMS
 par nostāju, kas Eiropas Savienības vārdā ir jāieņem Pasaules Tirdzniecības organizācijas Vispārējā padomē attiecībā uz Amerikas Savienoto Valstu lūgumu piešķirt PTO atbrīvojumu, kas ļautu ASV piemērot preferenciālu režīmu atbilstīgiem Nepālas izcelsmes ražojumiem
 PASKAIDROJUMA RAKSTS
 1.PRIEKŠLIKUMA KONTEKSTS
 •Priekšlikuma pamatojums un mērķi
 Šā priekšlikuma mērķis ir noteikt nostāju, kas Eiropas Savienībai jāieņem Pasaules Tirdzniecības organizācijas (PTO) Vispārējā padomē attiecībā uz Amerikas Savienoto Valstu lūgumu piešķirt PTO atbrīvojumu, un tādējādi ļaut Eiropas Savienībai atbalstīt minēto atbrīvojuma piešķiršanas lūgumu.
 PTO atbrīvojuma piešķiršana ASV ļautu ASV nodrošināt preferenciālu režīmu atbilstīgiem ražojumiem, kuru izcelsme ir Nepālā un kurus ASV muitas teritorijā ieved līdz 2025. gada 31. decembrim.
 •Saskanība ar pašreizējiem noteikumiem konkrētajā politikas jomā
 Nepiemēro.
 •Saskanība ar citām Savienības politikas jomām
 Nepiemēro.
 2.JURIDISKAIS PAMATS, SUBSIDIARITĀTE UN PROPORCIONALITĀTE
 •Juridiskais pamats
 Līguma par Eiropas Savienības darbību (LESD) 218. panta 9. punktā ir noteikts, ka gadījumā, kad ar starptautisku nolīgumu izveidotā struktūrā jāpieņem lēmums ar juridiskām sekām, Padome pēc Komisijas vai Savienības Augstā pārstāvja ārlietās un drošības politikas jautājumos priekšlikuma pieņem lēmumu, ar ko nosaka nostāju, kura jāieņem Savienības vārdā. Šis noteikums attiecas uz tāda atbrīvojuma piešķiršanu, kas ļauj Amerikas Savienotajām Valstīm piemērot preferenciālu režīmu atbilstīgiem Nepālas izcelsmes ražojumiem, jo lēmums tiek pieņemts ar starptautisku nolīgumu izveidotā struktūrā (PTO Vispārējā padomē vai Ministru konferencē) un ietekmē Eiropas Savienības tiesības un pienākumus.
 •Subsidiaritāte (neekskluzīvas kompetences gadījumā)
 Nepiemēro.
 •Proporcionalitāte
 Nepiemēro.
 •Instrumenta izvēle
 Nepiemēro.
 3.EX POST IZVĒRTĒJUMU, APSPRIEŠANĀS AR IEINTERESĒTAJĀM PERSONĀM UN IETEKMES NOVĒRTĒJUMU REZULTĀTI
 Nepiemēro.
 4.IETEKME UZ BUDŽETU
 Nepiemēro.
 5.CITI ELEMENTI
 Komisija būs pilnvarota ieņemt nostāju Eiropas Savienības vārdā, lai atbalstītu Amerikas Savienoto Valstu lūgumu piešķirt PTO atbrīvojumu, ciktāl tas nepieciešams, lai ļautu Amerikas Savienotajām Valstīm piemērot preferenciālu režīmu atbilstīgiem Nepālas izcelsmes ražojumiem līdz 2025. gada 31. decembrim.
 Amerikas Savienotās Valstis cenšas panākt atbrīvojumu no saviem pienākumiem, kas noteikti GATT 1994 I panta 1. punktā un XIII panta 1. un 2. punktā, ciktāl tas nepieciešams, lai varētu piemērot preferenciālu tarifa režīmu un kvantitatīvu ierobežojumu preferenciālu pārvaldību konkrētiem Nepālas izcelsmes ražojumiem, kuri atbilst noteiktiem atbilstības kritērijiem.
 Amerikas Savienotās Valstis norāda, ka šīs preferences ir domātas, lai palīdzētu Nepālai atgūties no postošās zemestrīces un tās pēcgrūdieniem 2015. gada aprīlī. ASV paskaidro, ka šo pasākumu pamatā ir esošās programmas, kuru mērķis ir palīdzēt Nepālas ekonomikas attīstībai, un tie papildinās centienus sekmēt izaugsmi un attīstību Nepālā.
 Eiropas Savienībai šis ASV iesniegtais jauna atbrīvojuma piešķiršanas lūgums nerada nekādas ekonomiska rakstura problēmas, jo nav paredzams, ka preferenču režīms negatīvi ietekmēs ES tirdzniecību ar saņēmējvalsti.
 Ņemot vērā minētos apsvērumus, Eiropas Savienībai vajadzētu pievienoties jau gandrīz panāktajam konsensam PTO Vispārējā padomē, atbalstot lūgumu piešķirt šo atbrīvojumu.
 2016/0294 (NLE)
 Priekšlikums
 PADOMES LĒMUMS
 par nostāju, kas Eiropas Savienības vārdā ir jāieņem Pasaules Tirdzniecības organizācijas Vispārējā padomē attiecībā uz Amerikas Savienoto Valstu lūgumu piešķirt PTO atbrīvojumu, kas ļautu ASV piemērot preferenciālu režīmu atbilstīgiem Nepālas izcelsmes ražojumiem
 EIROPAS SAVIENĪBAS PADOME,
 ņemot vērā Līgumu par Eiropas Savienības darbību un jo īpaši tā 207. panta 4. punkta pirmo daļu saistībā ar 218. panta 9. punktu,
 ņemot vērā Eiropas Komisijas priekšlikumu,
 tā kā:
 (1)Marrākešas līguma par Pasaules Tirdzniecības organizācijas izveidošanu (“PTO līgums”) IX panta 3. un 4. punktā ir noteiktas procedūras, saskaņā ar kurām atbrīvo no pienākuma, kas Pusei uzlikts ar PTO līgumu vai jebkuriem citiem daudzpusējiem tirdzniecības līgumiem.
 (2)Saskaņā ar PTO līguma IX panta 3. punktu Amerikas Savienotās Valstis iesniedza lūgumu līdz 2025. gada 31. decembrim piešķirt tām atbrīvojumu no pienākumiem, kas paredzēti 1994. gada Vispārējās vienošanās par tarifiem un tirdzniecību I panta 1. punktā un XIII panta 1. un 2. punktā, ciktāl tas nepieciešams, lai ļautu Amerikas Savienotajām Valstīm piemērot preferenciālu režīmu atbilstīgiem Nepālas izcelsmes ražojumiem, kurus ieved Amerikas Savienoto Valstu muitas teritorijā.
 (3)Ja Amerikas Savienoto Valstu lūgums tām piešķirt PTO atbrīvojumu tiktu izpildīts, nav paredzams, ka tas negatīvi ietekmēs Eiropas Savienības ekonomiku vai tirdzniecības attiecības ar valsti, kura izmanto atbrīvojumu.
 (4)Tāpēc ir lietderīgi noteikt nostāju, kas Eiropas Savienības vārdā jāieņem PTO Vispārējā padomē, lai atbalstītu Amerikas Savienoto Valstu lūgumu piemērot atbrīvojumu,
 IR PIEŅĒMUSI ŠO LĒMUMU.
 1. pants
 Nostāja, kas Eiropas Savienības vārdā jāieņem Pasaules Tirdzniecības organizācijas Vispārējā padomē, ir atbalstīt Amerikas Savienoto Valstu lūgumu tās atbrīvot no pienākumiem, kas paredzēti 1994. gada Vispārējās vienošanās par tarifiem un tirdzniecību I panta 1. punktā un XIII panta 1. un 2. punktā, līdz 2025. gada 31. decembrim saskaņā ar Amerikas Savienoto Valstu atbrīvojuma piešķiršanas lūguma noteikumiem.
 Šo nostāju pauž Komisija.
 2. pants
 Šis lēmums stājas spēkā tā pieņemšanas dienā.
 Briselē,
 Padomes vārdā —
 priekšsēdētājs


text:
 28.2.2017
 DA
 Den Europæiske Unions Tidende
 L 50/11
 KOMMISSIONENS GENNEMFØRELSESFORORDNING (EU) 2017/332
 af 14. februar 2017
 om godkendelse af en væsentlig ændring af varespecifikationen for en betegnelse, der er opført i registret over beskyttede oprindelsesbetegnelser og beskyttede geografiske betegnelser (Pistacchio Verde di Bronte (BOB))
 EUROPA-KOMMISSIONEN HAR —
 under henvisning til traktaten om Den Europæiske Unions funktionsmåde,
 under henvisning til Europa-Parlamentets og Rådets forordning (EU) nr. 1151/2012 af 21. november 2012 om kvalitetsordninger for landbrugsprodukter og fødevarer (1), særlig artikel 52, stk. 2, og
 ud fra følgende betragtninger:
 (1)
 Kommissionen har i overensstemmelse med artikel 53, stk. 1, første afsnit, i forordning (EU) nr. 1151/2012 behandlet Italiens ansøgning om godkendelse af ændringer af varespecifikationen for den beskyttede oprindelsesbetegnelse »Pistacchio Verde di Bronte«, der er registreret i henhold til Kommissionens forordning (EU) nr. 21/2010 (2).
 (2)
 Da der er tale om en væsentlig ændring, jf. artikel 53, stk. 2, i forordning (EU) nr. 1151/2012, har Kommissionen i henhold til artikel 50, stk. 2, litra a), i samme forordning offentliggjort ændringsansøgningen i Den Europæiske Unions Tidende
 (3).
 (3)
 Da Kommissionen ikke har modtaget indsigelser, jf. artikel 51 i forordning (EU) nr. 1151/2012, skal ændringen af varespecifikationen godkendes —
 VEDTAGET DENNE FORORDNING:
 Artikel 1
 Den ændring af varespecifikationen, der er offentliggjort i Den Europæiske Unions Tidende, og som vedrører betegnelsen »Pistacchio Verde di Bronte« (BOB), godkendes.
 Artikel 2
 Denne forordning træder i kraft på tyvendedagen efter offentliggørelsen i Den Europæiske Unions Tidende.
 Denne forordning er bindende i alle enkeltheder og gælder umiddelbart i hver medlemsstat.
 Udfærdiget i Bruxelles, den 14. februar 2017.
 På Kommissionens vegne
 For formanden
 Phil HOGAN
 Medlem af Kommissionen
 (1) EUT L 343 af 14.12.2012, s. 1.
 (2) Kommissionens forordning (EU) nr. 21/2010 af 12. januar 2010 om registrering af en betegnelse i registret over beskyttede oprindelsesbetegnelser og beskyttede geografiske betegnelser (Pistacchio Verde di Bronte (BOB)) (EUT L 8 af 13.1.2010, s. 3).
 (3) EUT C 403 af 1.11.2016, s. 14.


text:
Το Πανεπιστήμιο Θεσσαλίας είναι ένα δημόσιο Ανώτατο Εκπαιδευτικό Ίδρυμα (ΑΕΙ) της Ελλάδας, με έδρα τον Βόλο.
 Ιδρύθηκε το 1984 και, μέχρι τις αρχές του 2019, αποτελούνταν από έξι Σχολές (Ανθρωπιστικών και Κοινωνικών Επιστημών, Επιστημών Υγείας, Πολυτεχνική, Γεωπονικών Επιστημών, Θετικών Επιστημών, Επιστήμης Φυσικής Αγωγής και Αθλητισμού) και 18 τμήματα, με πανεπιστημιακές μονάδες στο Βόλο, τη Λάρισα, τα Τρίκαλα, την Καρδίτσα και τη Λαμία.
 Τον Ιανουάριο του 2019, με το ν. 4589, τα ΤΕΙ Θεσσαλίας και Στερεάς Ελλάδας καταργήθηκαν και το σύνολο των Τμημάτων του πρώτου καθώς και τα Τμήματα Ηλεκτρονικών Μηχανικών ΤΕ, Μηχανικών Πληροφορικής ΤΕ, Νοσηλευτικής και Φυσικοθεραπείας του δεύτερου εντάχθηκαν στο Πανεπιστήμιο Θεσσαλίας. Πλέον, το Πανεπιστήμιο Θεσσαλίας αποτελείται από 8 Σχολές και συνολικά 35 Τμήματα.
 Το Πανεπιστήμιο Θεσσαλίας ανήκει στα νεότερα ΑΕΙ της χώρας και σε αυτό φοιτούν περίπου 14.000 προπτυχιακοί φοιτητές και 3.500 μεταπτυχιακοί και υποψήφιοι διδάκτορες.
 Ιστορία
 Το Πανεπιστήμιο Θεσσαλίας ιδρύθηκε το 1984 με το Π.Δ. 83/1984 μαζί με το Πανεπιστήμιο Αιγαίου και το Ιόνιο Πανεπιστήμιο και ως διοικητική έδρα του ιδρύματος ορίστηκε ο Βόλος.
 Σύμφωνα με το ιδρυτικό προεδρικό διάταγμα, το Πανεπιστήμιο Θεσσαλίας περιελάμβανε τα ακόλουθα τμήματα:
 Τμήμα Γεωπονίας, Φυτικής και Ζωικής Παραγωγής
 Τμήμα Επιστήμης Φυσικής Αγωγής και Αθλητισμού
 Παιδαγωγικό Τμήμα Δημοτικής Εκπαίδευσης
 Παιδαγωγικό Τμήμα Νηπιαγωγών
 Τμήμα Μηχανικών Χωροταξίας και Περιφερειακής Ανάπτυξης
 Με την τροποποίηση του πρώτου διατάγματος, με το Π.Δ. 302/1985 και κατόπιν με το Π.Δ. 107/86, ιδρύθηκαν η Σχολή Ανθρωπιστικών Επιστημών, η οποία περιελάμβανε τα δύο Παιδαγωγικά τμήματα και το Γενικό Τμήμα, και η Σχολή Επιστημών Παραγωγής, με το τμήμα Γεωπονίας, Φυτικής και Ζωικής Παραγωγής, το τμήμα Μηχανικών Χωροταξίας και Περιφερειακής Ανάπτυξης και το τμήμα Μηχανολόγων Μηχανικών Βιομηχανίας. Επιπλέον ιδρύθηκαν, ως ανεξάρτητα τμήματα, το τμήμα Επιστήμης Φυσικής Αγωγής και Αθλητισμού και το τμήμα Ιατρικής (με έδρα τη Λάρισα).
 Από τα τμήματα αυτά, τα δύο Παιδαγωγικά και το τμήμα Γεωπονίας άρχισαν να δέχονται τους πρώτους φοιτητές από το ακαδημαϊκό έτος 1988-89. Από το 1989-90 άρχισε η λειτουργία του τμήματος Μηχανικών Χωροταξίας και Περιφερειακής Ανάπτυξης, ενώ κατά το ακαδημαϊκό έτος 1990-91 άρχισαν να λειτουργούν τα τμήματα Μηχανολόγων Μηχανικών Βιομηχανίας και το τμήμα Ιατρικής. Το Γενικό Τμήμα, το οποίο δεν είχε δικούς του φοιτητές, άρχισε να παρέχει εκπαιδευτικές υπηρεσίες στα άλλα τμήματα.
 Τα πρώτα χρόνια λειτουργίας του Πανεπιστημίου Θεσσαλίας, το ίδρυμα είχε οκτώ ακαδημαϊκά τμήματα, με έδρα το Βόλο εκτός από το τμήμα Ιατρικής που είχε έδρα τη Λάρισα.
 Νέα τμήματα προστέθηκαν την επόμενη δεκαετία: από το ακαδημαϊκό έτος 1994-95 το Τμήμα Πολιτικών Μηχανικών στο Βόλο, το Τμήμα Κτηνιατρικής στην Καρδίτσα, και το Τμήμα Επιστήμης Φυσικής Αγωγής και Αθλητισμού στα Τρίκαλα. Επίσης, το 1998-99 άρχισαν να λειτουργούν το Παιδαγωγικό Τμήμα Ειδικής Αγωγής και το Τμήμα Ιστορίας-Αρχαιολογίας-Λαογραφίας στο Βόλο.
 Τέλος, το 1999, ιδρύθηκαν το Τμήμα Οικονομικών Επιστημών και το Τμήμα Αρχιτεκτόνων Μηχανικών, ενώ το 2000, δύο νέα τμήματα, το Τμήμα Μηχανικών Ηλεκτρονικών Υπολογιστών, Τηλεπικοινωνιών, και Δικτύων στο Βόλο και το Τμήμα Βιοχημείας και Βιοτεχνολογίας στη Λάρισα.
 Έμβλημα
 Το έμβλημα του Πανεπιστημίου Θεσσαλίας απεικονίζει τον μυθικό κένταυρο Χείρωνα, ο οποίος κατοικούσε στο Πήλιο και ήταν διάσημος για τη σχέση του με τις φυσικές επιστήμες του αρχαίου κόσμου αλλά και τη διδασκαλία πολλών ηρώων.
 Σχολές και τμήματα
 Στο Πανεπιστήμιο Θεσσαλίας, από τον Ιανουάριο του 2019, λειτουργούν 8 Σχολές και 35 ακαδημαϊκά Τμήματα που προσφέρουν προπτυχιακά και μεταπτυχιακά προγράμματα.
 Σχέδιο ΑΘΗΝΑ
 Το 2013, με στόχο την αναδιοργάνωση του ακαδημαϊκού χάρτη της χώρας, καταργήθηκε το Πανεπιστήμιο Στερεάς Ελλάδας και το Τμήμα Πληροφορικής με εφαρμογές στη Βιοϊατρική εντάχθηκε στη νεοσύστατη Σχολή Θετικών Επιστημών του Πανεπιστημίου Θεσσαλίας.
 Η νέα Σχολή περιλαμβάνει επίσης το Τμήμα Πληροφορικής, το οποίο προήλθε από την μετονομασία του Τμήματος Μαθηματικών-Πληροφορικής του Πανεπιστημίου Θεσσαλίας, που είχε ιδρυθεί με το Π.Δ. 177/1993, και την μεταφορά της έδρας του από την Λάρισα στην Λαμία.
 Το νέο Τμήμα δέχθηκε για πρώτη φορά εισακτέους το ακαδημαϊκό έτος 2013-2014.
 Ακαδημαϊκή αξιολόγηση
 Το 2015 το Πανεπιστήμιο Θεσσαλίας αξιολογήθηκε από την Αρχή Διασφάλισης και Πιστοποίησης της Ποιότητας στην Ανώτατη Εκπαίδευση (ΑΔΙΠ) και έλαβε συνολική Θετική ιδρυματική αξιολόγηση.
 Εγκαταστάσεις
 Το Πανεπιστήμιο Θεσσαλίας έχει σαν ακαδημαϊκή και διοικητική έδρα το Βόλο, αλλά εγκαταστάσεις υπάρχουν και στις υπόλοιπες πόλεις όπου εδρεύουν Τμήματα του Πανεπιστημίου Θεσσαλίας. Στην πόλη του Βόλου οι εγκαταστάσεις είναι συγκεντρωμένες κυρίως σε 3 σημεία της πόλης, το Πεδίον του Άρεως όπου στεγάζεται η Πολυτεχνική Σχολή, το Φυτόκο όπου στεγάζεται η Γεωπονική Σχολή (στην πρώην αποθήκη Ματσάγγου) και την παραλία όπου στεγάζεται η Σχολή Ανθρωπιστικών και Κοινωνικών Επιστημών. Επίσης, το Οικονομικό Τμήμα και η Βιβλιοθήκη στεγάζονται σε εγκαταστάσεις στο κέντρο της πόλης. Το οικονομικό τμήμα στεγάζεται στις εγκαταστάσεις της πρώην Καπνοβιομηχανίας Ματσάγγου. Επιπρόσθετα, η Μονή Πάου αποτελεί Συνεδριακό και Πολιτιστικό Κέντρο του Πανεπιστημίου Θεσσαλίας και βρίσκεται στο Νότιο Πήλιο, 43 χλμ. από τον Βόλο, και στεγάζεται στα κτήρια μιας παλιάς μονής του 18ου αιώνα (της Μονής του Αγίου Νικολάου).
 Βιβλιοθήκη και Κέντρο Πληροφόρησης
 Η Βιβλιοθήκη και Κέντρο Πληροφόρησης του Πανεπιστημίου Θεσσαλίας έχει έδρα το Βόλο και αποτελείται από την Κεντρική Βιβλιοθήκη στο Βόλο και τα Παραρτήματα της που λειτουργούν στο Βόλο, στη Λάρισα, στα Τρίκαλα, στην Καρδίτσα και την Λαμία. Η συλλογή της καλύπτει όλες τις θεματικές κατηγορίες που θεραπεύουν τα προγράμματα σπουδών των Σχολών που υπάγονται στο Πανεπιστήμιο και περιλαμβάνει εκπαιδευτικό και ερευνητικό υλικό κάθε μορφής (βιβλία, περιοδικά, CD-ROM, κ.ά.), ηλεκτρονικές βάσεις δεδομένων και ηλεκτρονικά περιοδικά τόσο του ίδιου του Πανεπιστημίου όσο και μέσω συμβάσεων της Κοινοπραξίας των Ελληνικών Ακαδημαϊκών Βιβλιοθηκών (HEAL-Link), περιοδικά περιλήψεων, γενικό πληροφοριακό υλικό (εγκυκλοπαίδειες, λεξικά κ.ά.), διδακτορικές διατριβές, διπλωματικές εργασίες προπτυχιακών και μεταπτυχιακών φοιτητών, συγγράμματα και σημειώσεις μαθημάτων, υλικό σε τέτοια μορφή ώστε να υποστηρίζει τα άτομα με ειδικές ανάγκες, βιβλία αρχειακής και ιστορικής αξίας καθώς και ειδικές συλλογές (σπάνια βιβλία, χειρόγραφα κ.ά.).
 Η Κεντρική Βιβλιοθήκη στεγάζεται σε ένα από τα εμβληματικά κτήρια της πόλης του Βόλου, με έντονα νεοκλασικά στοιχεία, το οποίο κατασκευάστηκε στις αρχές του 20ου αιώνα (γύρω στο 1910) για τη στέγαση της Τράπεζας Αθηνών. Η μετατροπή του σε Κεντρική Βιβλιοθήκη άρχισε το 1999 και ολοκληρώθηκε το 2004, ενώ το σημερινό πενταώροφο κτήριο 4.500 μ2 έχει διατηρήσει την εξωτερική όψη του αρχικού νεοκλασικού οικοδομήματος.
 Τα εγκαίνια της Κεντρικής Βιβλιοθήκης έγιναν την άνοιξη του 2005 από τον τότε Πρόεδρο της Δημοκρατίας, Κάρολο Παπούλια. Στο κτήριο της Κεντρικής Βιβλιοθήκης διοργανώνονται ανά τακτά διαστήματα ποικίλες πολιτιστικές εκδηλώσεις, ενώ για τη συλλογή και τη λειτουργία της έχουν δημοσιευτεί άρθρα στον ελληνικό Τύπο.
 Παραρτήματα βιβλιοθήκης
 Τα Παραρτήματα της Κεντρικής Βιβλιοθήκης είναι τα εξής:
 Παράρτημα Σχολής Γεωπονικών Επιστημών (Βόλος)
 Παράρτημα Σχολής Επιστημών Υγείας Ι (Τμήμα Ιατρικής και Τμήμα Βιοχημείας-Βιοτεχνολογίας) (Λάρισα)
 Παράρτημα Σχολής Επιστημών Υγείας ΙΙ (Τμήμα Κτηνιατρικής) (Καρδίτσα)
 Παράρτημα Σχολής Επιστήμης Φυσικής Αγωγής και Αθλητισμού (Τρίκαλα)
 Παράρτημα Σχολής Θετικών Επιστημών (Λαμία)
 Λαογραφικό Κέντρο Κίτσου Μακρή (Βόλος)
 Φοιτητική λέσχη
 Στο Πανεπιστήμιο Θεσσαλίας λειτουργούν σημεία εστίασης των φοιτητών που ανήκουν στο ίδρυμα, όσο και αυτών που ανήκουν στα διάφορα προγράμματα ανταλλαγής φοιτητών. Στην πόλη του Βόλου λειτουργεί λέσχη στο κτίριο της Φοιτητικής Εστίας, αλλά υπάρχει χώρος εστίασης φοιτητών τόσο στο κέντρο της πόλης, όσο και στις εγκαταστάσεις της Σχολής Γεωπονικών Επιστημών. Επίσης, χώροι εστίασης φοιτητών λειτουργούν και στις άλλες τέσσερις πόλεις του Πανεπιστημίου Θεσσαλίας.
 Δείτε επίσης
 Ανώτατα Εκπαιδευτικά Ιδρύματα στην Ελλάδα
 Πανεπιστήμιο Στερεάς Ελλάδας
 Πανεπιστήμιο Αιγαίου
 Ιόνιο Πανεπιστήμιο
 Παραπομπές
 Εξωτερικοί σύνδεσμοι
 Πανεπιστήμιο Θεσσαλίας - Επίσημη Ιστοσελίδα
 Αρχή Διασφάλισης και Πιστοποίησης της Ποιότητας στην Ανώτατη Εκπαίδευση (ΑΔΙΠ)
 Μονάδα Διασφάλισης Ποιότητας και Αξιολόγησης Πανεπιστημίου Θεσσαλίας
 Βιβλιοθήκη και Κέντρο Πληροφόρησης Πανεπιστημίου Θεσσαλίας
 Καθηγητές του Πανεπιστημίου Θεσσαλίας στην Ελληνική Wikipedia
 Πανεπιστήμια στην Ελλάδα
 Πανεπιστήμιο Θεσσαλίας


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The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) is a Eurasian political, economic and security organization. It is the world's largest regional organization in terms of geographic scope and population, covering approximately 60% of the area of Eurasia, 40% of the world population, and more than 30% of global GDP.
 The SCO is the successor to the Shanghai Five, formed in 1996 between the People's Republic of China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, and Tajikistan. On 15 June 2001, the leaders of these nations and Uzbekistan met in Shanghai to announce a new organization with deeper political and economic cooperation; the SCO Charter was signed on 7 July 2002 and entered into force on 19 September 2003. Its membership has since expanded to eight states, with India and Pakistan joining on 9 June 2017. Several countries are engaged as observers or dialogue partners.
 The SCO is governed by the Heads of State Council (HSC), its supreme decision-making body, which meets once a year.
 Origins
 The Shanghai Five group was created on 26 April 1996 with the signing of the Treaty on Deepening Military Trust in Border Regions in Shanghai by the heads of states of China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia and Tajikistan.
 On 24 April 1997 the same countries signed the Treaty on Reduction of Military Forces in Border Regions in a meeting in Moscow, Russia. On 20 May 1997 Russian President Boris Yeltsin and Chinese President Jiang Zemin signed a declaration on a "multipolar world".
 Subsequent annual summits of the Shanghai Five group occurred in Almaty, Kazakhstan in 1998, in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan in 1999, and in Dushanbe, Tajikistan in 2000. At the Dushanbe summit, members agreed to "oppose intervention in other countries' internal affairs on the pretexts of 'humanitarianism' and 'protecting human rights;' and support the efforts of one another in safeguarding the five countries' national independence, sovereignty, territorial integrity, and social stability."
 In 2001, the annual summit returned to Shanghai. There the five member nations first admitted Uzbekistan in the Shanghai Five mechanism (thus transforming it into the Shanghai Six). Then all six heads of state signed on 15 June 2001 the Declaration of Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, praising the role played thus far by the Shanghai Five mechanism and aiming to transform it to a higher level of cooperation.
 In June 2002, the heads of the SCO member states met in Saint Petersburg, Russia. There they signed the SCO Charter which expounded on the organisation's purposes, principles, structures and forms of operation, and established it in international law.
 In July 2005, at the summit in Astana, Kazakhstan, with representatives of India, Iran, Mongolia and Pakistan attending an SCO summit for the first time, Nursultan Nazarbayev, the president of the Kazakhstan, greeted the guests in words that had never been used before in any context: "The leaders of the states sitting at this negotiation table are representatives of half of humanity".
 By 2007 the SCO had initiated over twenty large-scale projects related to transportation, energy and telecommunications and held regular meetings of security, military, defence, foreign affairs, economic, cultural, banking, and other officials from its member states.
 In July 2015 in Ufa, Russia, the SCO decided to admit India and Pakistan as full members. Both signed the memorandum of obligations in June 2016 in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, thereby starting the formal process of joining the SCO as full members. On 9 June 2017, at a summit in Astana, India and Pakistan officially joined SCO as full members.
 The SCO has established relations with the United Nations in 2004 (where it is an observer in the General Assembly), Commonwealth of Independent States in 2005, Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) in 2005, the Collective Security Treaty Organization in 2007, the Economic Cooperation Organization in 2007, the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime in 2011, the Conference on Interaction and Confidence-Building Measures in Asia (CICA) in 2014, and the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific in 2015. SCO Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (RATS) has established relations with the African Union's African Centre for the Study and Research on Terrorism (ACSRT) in 2018.
 Organisational structure
 The Council of Heads of State is the top decision-making body in the SCO. This council meets at the SCO summits, which are held each year in one of the member states' capital cities. Because of their government structure, the prime ministers of the parliamentary democracies of India and Pakistan attend the SCO Council of Heads of State summits, as their responsibilities are similar to the presidents of other SCO nations. The current Council of Heads of State consists of:
 Xi Jinping (China)
 Narendra Modi (India)
 Kassym-Jomart Tokayev (Kazakhstan)
 Sadyr Japarov (Kyrgyzstan)
 Shehbaz Sharif (Pakistan)
 Vladimir Putin (Russia)
 Emomali Rahmon (Tajikistan)
 Shavkat Mirziyoyev (Uzbekistan)
 The Council of Heads of Government is the second-highest council in the organisation. This council also holds annual summits, at which time members discuss issues of multilateral cooperation. The council also approves the organisation's budget. The current Council of Heads of Government consists of:
 Li Keqiang (China)
 Narendra Modi (India) (usually sends a deputy, such as EAM Subrahmanyam Jaishankar at the 2021 summit)
 Alihan Smaiylov (Kazakhstan)
 Akylbek Japarov (Kyrgyzstan)
 Shehbaz Sharif (Pakistan) (usually sends a deputy, such as Parliamentary Secretary for Foreign Affairs Andleeb Abbas at the 2020 summit)
 Mikhail Mishustin (Russia)
 Qohir Rasulzoda (Tajikistan)
 Abdulla Aripov (Uzbekistan)
 The Council of Foreign Ministers also holds regular meetings, where they discuss the current international situation and the SCO's interaction with other international organisations.
 The Council of National Coordinators coordinates the multilateral cooperation of member states within the framework of the SCO's charter.
 The Secretariat of the SCO, headquartered in Beijing, China, is the primary executive body of the organisation. It serves to implement organisational decisions and decrees, drafts proposed documents (such as declarations and agendas), function as a document depository for the organisation, arranges specific activities within the SCO framework, and promotes and disseminates information about the SCO. The SCO Secretary-General is elected to a three-year term. The current Secretary-General is Zhang Ming of China, who assumed his office on 1 January 2022.
 The Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (RATS) Executive Committee, headquartered in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, is a permanent organ of the SCO which serves to promote cooperation of member states against the three evils of terrorism, separatism and extremism. The Director of SCO RATS Executive Committee is elected to a three-year term. The current Director is Ruslan Mirzaev of Uzbekistan, who assumed his office on 1 January 2022. Each member state also sends a permanent representative to RATS.
 The official languages of the SCO are Chinese and Russian.
 Membership
 Member states
 Observer states
 Afghanistan received observer status at the 2012 SCO summit in Beijing, China on 7 June 2012. No country has yet provided diplomatic recognition to the Taliban, and its representatives have not participated in SCO meetings so far. The Afghanistan head of state first attended the 2004 SCO summit as a guest attendee.
 In 2008, Belarus applied for partner status in the organisation and was promised Kazakhstan's support towards that goal. However, Russian Defence Minister Sergei Ivanov voiced doubt on the probability of Belarus' membership, saying that Belarus was a purely European country. Despite this, at the 2009 SCO Summit in Yekaterinburg a decision was made to grant Belarus the dialogue partner status, which it officially received on 28 April 2010. After applying in 2012 for the observer status, Belarus received it in 2015. On 14 June 2022, Russia's Special Presidential Representative on SCO Affairs Bakhtiyor Khakimov confirmed that Belarus had applied for membership.
 Iran has been an observer state since 2005. On 17 September 2021, the SCO launched the procedures of Iran's accession to the SCO, which are expected to take "a fair amount of time". 15 September 2022, Iran signed an memorandum of obligations to join the SCO at the 2022 summit, and will join the organization subject to its parliament ratifying a number of agreements.
 Mongolia became the first country to receive observer status at the 2004 Tashkent Summit. Pakistan, India and Iran received observer status at the 2005 SCO summit in Astana, Kazakhstan on 5 July 2005.
 Dialogue partners
 The status of dialogue partner was created in 2008.
 Guest attendances
 Multiple international organisations and one country are guest attendances to SCO summits.
 Future membership possibilities
 In 2010, the SCO has approved a procedure for admitting new members.
 Mongolia and Afghanistan, which have observer status, have stated their intention to become full SCO members.
 In 2011, Turkey applied for dialogue partner status, which it obtained in 2013.
 Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan has stated that he has discussed the possibility of abandoning Turkey's candidacy of accession to the European Union in return for full membership in the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation. This was reinforced again on 21 November 2016, after the European Parliament voted unanimously to suspend accession negotiations with Turkey. Two days later, on 23 November 2016, Turkey was granted the chairmanship of SCO energy club for the 2017 period. That made Turkey the first country to chair a club in the organisation without full membership status. In 2022, Erdogan announced that Turkey would seek full SCO membership status.
 In 2011, Vietnam expressed interest in obtaining observer status (but has not applied for it).
 In 2012, Ukraine expressed interest in obtaining observer status (but has not applied for it).
 In 2012, Bangladesh applied for observer status.
 In 2015, Syria applied for dialogue partner status.
 In 2016, Israel applied for dialogue partner status.
 In 2019 or earlier, Iraq applied for dialogue partner status.
 Turkmenistan has previously declared itself a permanently neutral country, which was recognized by a resolution adopted by the United Nations General Assembly, thus precluding its membership in the SCO. Turkmenistan head of state has been attending SCO summits since 2007 as a guest attendee.
 Activities
 Cooperation on security
 The SCO is primarily centered on security-related concerns, often describing the main threats it confronts as being terrorism, separatism and extremism.
 At SCO summit, held in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, on 16–17 June 2004, the Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (RATS) was established. On 21 April 2006, the SCO announced plans to fight cross-border drug crimes under the counter-terrorism rubric.
 In October 2007, the SCO signed an agreement with the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO), in the Tajik capital of Dushanbe, to broaden cooperation on issues such as security, crime, and drug trafficking.
 The organisation is also redefining cyberwarfare, saying that the dissemination of information "harmful to the spiritual, moral and cultural spheres of other states" should be considered a "security threat". An accord adopted in 2009 defined "information war", in part, as an effort by a state to undermine another's "political, economic, and social systems". The Diplomat reported in 2017 that SCO has foiled 600 terror plots and extradited 500 terrorists through RATS. The 36th meeting of the Council of the RATS decided to hold a joint anti-terror exercise, Pabbi-Antiterror-2021, in Pakistan in 2021.
 Military activities
 Over the past few years, the organisation's activities have expanded to include increased military cooperation, intelligence sharing, and counterterrorism.
 Military exercises are regularly conducted among members to promote cooperation and coordination against terrorism and other external threats, and to maintain regional peace and stability. There have been a number of SCO joint military exercises. The first of these was held in 2003, with the first phase taking place in Kazakhstan and the second in China. Since then China and Russia have teamed up for large-scale war games in Peace Mission 2005, Peace Mission 2007 and Peace Mission 2009, under the auspices of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation. More than 4,000 soldiers participated at the joint military exercises in Peace Mission 2007, which took place in Chelyabinsk, Russia near the Ural Mountains, as was agreed upon in April 2006 at a meeting of SCO Defence Ministers. Russian Defence Minister Sergei Ivanov said that the exercises would be transparent and open to media and the public. Following the war games' successful completion, Russian officials began speaking of India joining such exercises in the future and the SCO taking on a military role. Peace Mission 2010, conducted 9–25 September at Kazakhstan's Matybulak training area, saw over 5,000 personnel from China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan conduct joint planning and operational maneuvers.
 The SCO has served as a platform for larger military announcements by members. During the 2007 war games in Russia, with leaders of SCO member states in attendance including Chinese President Hu Jintao, Russia's President Vladimir Putin used the occasion to take advantage of a captive audience. Russian strategic bombers, he said, would resume regular long-range patrols for the first time since the Cold War. "Starting today, such tours of duty will be conducted regularly and on the strategic scale", Putin said. "Our pilots have been grounded for too long. They are happy to start a new life".
 On 4 June 2014, in the Tajik capital Dushanbe, the idea was brought up to merge the SCO with the Collective Security Treaty Organization. It is still being debated.
 At the same time, leaders of SCO states have repeatedly stated that the SCO is not a military alliance.
 Economic cooperation
 Russia, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan are also members of the Eurasian Economic Union.
 A Framework Agreement to enhance economic cooperation was signed by the SCO member states on 23 September 2003. At the same meeting the Premier of China, Wen Jiabao, proposed a long-term objective to establish a free trade area in the SCO, while other more immediate measures would be taken to improve the flow of goods in the region. A follow up plan with 100 specific actions was signed one year later, on 23 September 2004.
 On 26 October 2005, during the Moscow Summit of the SCO, the Secretary General of the Organisation said that the SCO will prioritise joint energy projects; including in the oil and gas sector, the exploration of new hydrocarbon reserves, and joint use of water resources. The creation of the SCO Interbank Consortium was also agreed upon at that summit in order to fund future joint projects. The first meeting of the SCO Interbank Association was held in Beijing on 21–22 February 2006. On 30 November 2006, at The SCO: Results and Perspectives, an international conference held in Almaty, the representative of the Russian Foreign Ministry announced that Russia is developing plans for an SCO "Energy Club". The need for this "club" was reiterated by Moscow at an SCO summit in November 2007. Other SCO members, however, have not committed themselves to the idea. However, during the 2008 summit it was stated that "Against the backdrop of a slowdown in the growth of world economy pursuing a responsible currency and financial policy, control over the capital flowing, ensuring food and energy security have been gaining special significance".
 At the 2007 SCO summit Iranian Vice President Parviz Davoodi addressed an initiative that had been garnering greater interest and assuming a heightened sense of urgency when he said, "The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation is a good venue for designing a new banking system which is independent from international banking systems".
 The address by President Putin also included these comments:
 We now clearly see the defectiveness of the monopoly in world finance and the policy of economic selfishness. To solve the current problem Russia will take part in changing the global financial structure so that it will be able to guarantee stability and prosperity in the world and to ensure progress.
 The world is seeing the emergence of a qualitatively different geo-political situation, with the emergence of new centers of economic growth and political influence.
 We will witness and take part in the transformation of the global and regional security and development architectures adapted to new realities of the 21st century, when stability and prosperity are becoming inseparable notions.
 On 16 June 2009, at the Yekaterinburg Summit, China announced plans to provide a US$10 billion loan to other SCO member states to shore up the struggling economies of its members amid the global financial crisis. The summit was held together with the first BRIC summit, and the China–Russia joint statement said that they want a bigger quota in the International Monetary Fund.
 During 2019 Bishkek summit, Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan has suggested taking steps to trade in local currencies instead of U.S. dollars and setting up financial institutions including an SCO bank.
 In June 2022, Iran's Deputy Foreign Minister for Economic Diplomacy Mehdi Safari has suggested creating a single SCO currency to facilitate trade and financial transactions among SCO members.
 During 19–22 October 2022, Iran will host SCOCOEX, an international conference and exhibition on economic cooperation opportunities available to the SCO member states and partners.
 Cultural cooperation
 Cultural cooperation also occurs in the SCO framework. Culture ministers of the SCO met for the first time in Beijing on 12 April 2002, signing a joint statement for continued cooperation. The third meeting of the Culture Ministers took place in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, on 27–28 April 2006.
 An SCO Arts Festival and Exhibition was held for the first time during the Astana Summit in 2005. Kazakhstan has also suggested an SCO folk dance festival to take place in 2008, in Astana.
 Summits
 According to the Charter of the SCO, summits of the Council of Heads of State shall be held annually at alternating venues. The locations of these summits follow the alphabetical order of the member state's name in Russian. The charter also dictates that the Council of Heads of Government (that is, the Prime Ministers) shall meet annually in a place decided upon by the council members. The Council of Foreign Ministers is supposed to hold a summit one month before the annual summit of Heads of State. Extraordinary meetings of the Council of Foreign Ministers can be called by any two member states.
 List of summits
 Analysis
 Relations with the West
 The United States applied for observer status in the SCO, but was rejected in 2005.
 At the Astana summit in July 2005, with the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq foreshadowing an indefinite presence of U.S. forces in Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan, the SCO requested the U.S. to set a clear timetable for withdrawing its troops from SCO member states. Shortly afterwards, Uzbekistan requested the U.S. to leave the K2 air base.
 A report in 2007 noted that the SCO has made no direct comments against the U.S. or its military presence in the region; however, some indirect statements at the past summits have been viewed by Western media outlets as "thinly veiled swipes at Washington".
 In 2015 a European Parliament researcher expressed her view that "institutional weaknesses, a lack of common financial funds for the implementation of joint projects and conflicting national interests have prevented the SCO from achieving a higher level of regional cooperation".
 Geopolitical aspects
 There have been many discussions and commentaries about the geopolitical nature of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation. Matthew Brummer, in the Journal of International Affairs, tracks the implications of SCO expansion into the Persian Gulf. Also, according to political scientist Thomas Ambrosio, one aim of SCO was to ensure that liberal democracy could not gain ground in these countries.
 Iranian writer Hamid Golpira had this to say on the topic: "According to Zbigniew Brzezinski's theory, control of the Eurasian landmass is the key to global domination and control of Central Asia is the key to control of the Eurasian landmass....Russia and China have been paying attention to Brzezinski's theory, since they formed the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation in 2001, ostensibly to curb extremism in the region and enhance border security, but most probably with the real objective of counterbalancing the activities of the United States and the rest of the NATO alliance in Central Asia".
 At a 2005 summit in Kazakhstan the SCO issued a Declaration of Heads of Member States of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation which addressed their "concerns" and contained an elaboration of the organisation's principles. It included: "The heads of the member states point out that, against the backdrop of a contradictory process of globalisation, multilateral cooperation, which is based on the principles of equal right and mutual respect, non-intervention in internal affairs of sovereign states, non-confrontational way of thinking and consecutive movement towards democratisation of international relations, contributes to overall peace and security, and call upon the international community, irrespective of its differences in ideology and social structure, to form a new concept of security based on mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality and interaction."
 In November 2005 Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov reiterated that the "Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) is working to establish a rational and just world order" and that "The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation provides us with a unique opportunity to take part in the process of forming a fundamentally new model of geopolitical integration".
 The People's Daily expressed the matter in these terms: "The Declaration points out that the SCO member countries have the ability and responsibility to safeguard the security of the Central Asian region, and calls on Western countries to leave Central Asia. That is the most noticeable signal given by the Summit to the world".
 Human rights issues
 In the December 2015 United Nations General Assembly vote, all six members of the SCO voted against the overall human rights situation in Iran, expressing concern not only about religious persecution but also the government's frequent use of the death penalty, failure to uphold legal due process, restrictions on freedom of expression, and ongoing discrimination against women and ethnic minorities.
 In July 2019, five of the eight SCO members were among the 50 countries that backed China's policies in Xinjiang, signing a joint letter to the UNHRC commending China's "remarkable achievements in the field of human rights", claiming "Now safety and security has returned to Xinjiang and the fundamental human rights of people of all ethnic groups there are safeguarded. By June 2020, four of the eight SCO members were among the 53 countries that backed the Hong Kong national security law at the United Nations.
 Current leaders of member states
 See also
 Asia Cooperation Dialogue
 Asia–Europe Meeting
 Belt and Road Initiative
 Collective Security Treaty Organization
 Conference on Interaction and Confidence-Building Measures in Asia
 Eurasian Economic Union
 Eurasianism
 China–Russia relations
 Association of Southeast Asian Nations
 South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
 Notes
 References
 Further reading
 Adıbelli, Barış (2006). "Greater Eurasia Project". Istanbul: IQ Publishing House.
 Adıbelli, Barış (2007). Turkey–China Relations since the Ottoman Period. Istanbul: IQ Publishing House.
 Adıbelli, Barış (2007). The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Dream of Turkey. Istanbul: Cumhuriyet Strateji.
 Adıbelli, Barış (2007). The Eurasia Strategy of China. Istanbul: IQ Publishing House.
 Adıbelli, Barış (2008). The Great Game in Eurasian Geopolitics. Istanbul: IQ Publishing House.
 Chabal, Pierre (2019), La coopération de Shanghai : conceptualiser la nouvelle Asie, Presses de l'Université de Liège, 308 p; 2019 – Presses Universitaires de Liège – La coopération de Shanghai
 Chabal, Pierre (2016), L'Organisation de Coopération de Shanghai et la construction de "la nouvelle Asie", Brussels: Peter Lang, 492 p.
 Chabal, Pierre (2015), Concurrences Interrégionales Europe-Asie au 21ème siècle, Brussels: Peter Lang, 388 p.
 Cohen, Dr. Ariel. (18 July 2001). "The Russia-China Friendship and Cooperation Treaty: A Strategic Shift in Eurasia?". The Heritage Foundation.
 Cohen, Dr. Ariel. (24 October 2005). "Competition over Eurasia: Are the U.S. and Russia on a Collision Course?". The Heritage Foundation.
 Colson, Charles. (5 August 2003). "Central Asia: Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Makes Military Debut". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty.
 Daly, John. (19 July 2001). "'Shanghai Five' expands to combat Islamic radicals". Jane's Terrorism & Security Monitor.
 Douglas, John Keefer; Matthew B. Nelson, and Kevin Schwartz; , United States–China Economic and Security Review Commission, October 2006.
 Fels, Enrico (2009), Assessing Eurasia's Powerhouse. An Inquiry into the Nature of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, Winkler Verlag: Bochum.
 Gill, Bates and Oresman, Matthew, China's New Journey to the West: Report on China's Emergence in Central Asia and Implications for U.S. Interests, CSIS Press, August 2003
 Kalra, Prajakti and Saxena, Siddharth "Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and Prospects of Development in Eurasia Region" Turkish Policy Quarterly, Vol 6. No. 2, 2007
 Plater-Zyberk, Henry; Monaghan, Andrew (2014). Strategic Implications of the Evolving Shanghai Cooperation Organization. Strategic Studies Institute and U.S. Army War College Press.
 Oresman, Matthew, , National Defence University Press, August 2004
 Sznajder, Ariel Pablo, "China's Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Strategy", University of California Press, May 2006
 Yom, Sean L. (2002). "Power Politics in Central Asia: The Future of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation". Harvard Asia Quarterly 6 (4) 48–54.
 External links
 1996 establishments in Asia
 Organizations established in 1996
 Intergovernmental organizations established by treaty
 International military organizations
 International organizations based in Asia
 Chinese economic policy
 Post-Soviet alliances
 United Nations General Assembly observers
 China–India relations
 China–Pakistan relations
 China–Russia relations
 India–Russia relations
 Kazakhstan–Kyrgyzstan relations
 Kazakhstan–Russia relations
 Kazakhstan–Uzbekistan relations
 Kyrgyzstan–Russia relations
 Kyrgyzstan–Tajikistan relations
 Kyrgyzstan–Uzbekistan relations
 Pakistan–Russia relations
 Russia–Tajikistan relations
 Russia–Uzbekistan relations
 Tajikistan–Uzbekistan relations
 Multilateral relations of China
 Multilateral relations of Pakistan
 Multilateral relations of Russia


type: caselaw

text:
 29.1.2011
 MT
 Il-Ġurnal Uffiċjali tal-Unjoni Ewropea
 C 30/2
 Sentenza tal-Qorti tal-Ġustizzja (It-Tielet Awla) tat-2 ta’ Diċembru 2010 (talba għal deċiżjoni preliminari tal-Baranya Megyei Bíróság — Repubblika tal-Ungerija) — Ker-Optika Bt. vs ÀNTSZ Dél-dunántúli Regionális Intézete
 (Kawża C-108/09) (1)
 (Moviment liberu tal-merkanzija - Saħħa pubblika - Kummerċjalizzazzjoni tal-lentijiet tal-kuntatt permezz tal-Internet - Leġiżlazzjoni nazzjonali li tawtorizza l-bejgħ tal-lentijiet tal-kuntatt mill-ħwienet ta’ apparat mediku biss - Direttiva 2000/31/KE - Soċjetà tal-informazzjoni - Kummerċ elettroniku)
 2011/C 30/03
 Lingwa tal-kawża: l-Ungeriż
 Qorti tar-rinviju
 Baranya Megyei Bíróság
 Partijiet fil-kawża prinċipali
 Rikorrent: Ker-Optika Bt.
 Konvenuta: ÀNTSZ Dél-dunántúli Regionális Intézete
 Suġġett
 Talba għal deċiżjoni preliminari — Baranya Megyei Bíróság — Interpretazzjoni tal-Artikoli 28 u 30 KE u tad-Direttiva 2000/31/KE tal-Parlament Ewropew u tal-Kunsill, tat-8 ta’ Ġunju 2000, dwar ċerti aspetti legali tas-servizzi minn soċjetà tal-informazzjoni, partikolarment il-kummerċ elettroniku, fis-Suq Intern (ĠU Edizzjoni Speċjali bil-Malti, Kapitolu 13, Vol. 25 p. 399) — Kummerċjalizzazzjoni ta’ lentijiet tal-kuntatt permezz tal-Internet — Leġiżlazzjoni nazzjonali li tirriżerva l-bejgħ ta’ lentijiet tal-kuntatt għal ħwienet speċjalizzati fl-apparat mediku biss
 Dispożittiv
 Regoli nazzjonali dwar il-kummerċjalizzazzjoni ta’ lentijiet tal-kuntatt jaqgħu fil-kamp ta’ applikazzjoni tad-Direttiva 2000/31/KE tal-Parlament Ewropew u tal-Kunsill, tat-8 ta’ Ġunju 2000, dwar ċerti aspetti legali tas-servizzi minn soċjetà tal-informazzjoni, partikolarment il-kummerċ elettroniku, fis suq intern (“Direttiva dwar il-kummerċ elettroniku”), inkwantu jikkonċernaw l-att ta’ bejgħ ta’ tali lentijiet permezz tal-Internet. Min-naħa l-oħra, regoli nazzjonali dwar il-kunsinna tal-imsemmija lentijiet ma jaqgħux fil-kamp ta’ applikazzjoni ta’ din id-direttiva.
 L-Artikoli 34 TFUE u 36 TFUE kif ukoll id-Direttiva 2000/31 għandhom jiġu interpretati fis-sens illi jipprekludu leġiżlazzjoni li tipprojbixxi l-kummerċjalizzazzjoni ta’ lentijiet tal-kuntatt ħlief mill-ħwienet speċjalizzati f’apparat mediku.
 (1) ĠU C 141, 20.06.2009.


text:
28.5.2016
 LT
 Europos Sąjungos oficialusis leidinys
 L 141/18
 Europos ekonominės bendrijos ir Islandijos Respublikos susitarimo
 PAPILDOMAS PROTOKOLAS
 EUROPOS SĄJUNGA
 ir
 ISLANDIJA,
 ATSIŽVELGDAMOS į 1972 m. liepos 22 d. pasirašytą Europos ekonominės bendrijos ir Islandijos Respublikos susitarimą ir į esamą Islandijos ir Bendrijos prekybos žuvimis bei žuvininkystės produktais tvarką,
 ATSIŽVELGDAMOS į Europos ekonominės bendrijos ir Islandijos susitarimo papildomą protokolą, kuriuo nustatytos specialios nuostatos, 2009–2014 m. taikomos tam tikroms į Sąjungą importuojamoms žuvims ir žuvininkystės produktams, ypač į jo 1 straipsnį,
 ATSIŽVELGDAMOS į Europos ekonominės bendrijos ir Islandijos susitarimo papildomą protokolą, sudarytą po Kroatijos Respublikos įstojimo į Europos Sąjungą, ypač į jo 2 straipsnį,
 NUSPRENDĖ SUDARYTI ŠĮ PROTOKOLĄ:
 1 straipsnis
 1. Šiame protokole ir jo priede išdėstomos specialios nuostatos, taikomos tam tikroms į Europos Sąjungą importuojamoms Islandijos kilmės žuvims ir žuvininkystės produktams. Šio protokolo priede nustatytos metinės neapmokestinamos tarifinės kvotos. Šios tarifinės kvotos taikomos nuo dienos, kurią pradedama laikinai taikyti šį protokolą pagal 4 straipsnio 3 dalyje nustatytas procedūras, iki 2021 m. balandžio 30 d.
 2. Šiam laikotarpiui pasibaigus Susitariančiosios Šalys įvertins, ar reikia toliau taikyti 1 dalyje nurodytas specialias nuostatas ir, jei reikia, peržiūrės kvotų dydžius, atsižvelgdamos į visus susijusius interesus.
 2 straipsnis
 1. Tarifinės kvotos leidžiamos naudoti nuo dienos, kurią pradedama laikinai taikyti šį protokolą pagal 4 straipsnio 3 dalyje nustatytas procedūras.
 2. Šio protokolo priede nustatyti tarifinių kvotų dydžiai. Pirma tarifinė kvota taikoma nuo dienos, kurią pradedama laikinai taikyti šį protokolą, iki 2017 m. balandžio 30 d. Nuo 2017 m. gegužės 1 d. iki šio protokolo 1 straipsnyje nurodyto laikotarpio pabaigos vėlesnės tarifinės kvotos leidžiamos naudoti kasmet nuo gegužės 1 d. iki balandžio 30 d.
 3. Tarifinių kvotų dydžiai nuo 2014 m. gegužės 1 d. iki šio protokolo laikino taikymo pradžios yra proporcingai paskirstomi ir taikomi likusį šio protokolo 1 straipsnyje nurodytą laikotarpį.
 3 straipsnis
 Šio protokolo priede išvardytoms tarifinėms kvotoms taikomos 1972 m. liepos 22 d. pasirašyto Europos ekonominės bendrijos ir Islandijos susitarimo protokole Nr. 3 nustatytos kilmės taisyklės.
 4 straipsnis
 1. Šalys šį protokolą ratifikuoja ar patvirtina savo nustatyta tvarka. Ratifikavimo arba patvirtinimo dokumentai deponuojami Europos Sąjungos Tarybos generaliniame sekretoriate.
 2. Jis įsigalioja pirmą kito mėnesio dieną praėjus vienam mėnesiui po to, kai deponuojamas paskutinis ratifikavimo arba patvirtinimo dokumentas.
 3. Kol bus užbaigtos 1 ir 2 dalyse nurodytos procedūros, šis protokolas taikomas laikinai nuo pirmos kito mėnesio dienos, praėjus dviem mėnesiams po to, kai deponuojamas paskutinis pranešimas šiuo tikslu.
 5 straipsnis
 Šis vienu originaliu egzemplioriumi anglų, bulgarų, čekų, danų, estų, graikų, ispanų, italų, kroatų, latvių, lenkų, lietuvių, maltiečių, nyderlandų, portugalų, prancūzų, rumunų, slovakų, slovėnų, suomių, švedų, vengrų, vokiečių ir islandų kalbomis sudarytas protokolas, kurio tekstas kiekviena iš šių kalbų yra vienodai autentiškas, deponuojamas Europos Sąjungos Tarybos generaliniame sekretoriate, kuris patvirtintą kopiją perduos kiekvienai Šaliai.
 Съставено в Брюксел на трети май през две хиляди и шестнадесета година.
 Hecho en Bruselas, el tres de mayo de dos mil dieciséis.
 V Bruselu dne třetího května dva tisíce šestnáct.
 Udfærdiget i Bruxelles den tredje maj to tusind og seksten.
 Geschehen zu Brüssel am dritten Mai zweitausendsechzehn.
 Kahe tuhande kuueteistkümnenda aasta maikuu kolmandal päeval Brüsselis.
 Έγινε στις Βρυξέλλες, στις τρεις Μαΐου δύο χιλιάδες δεκαέξι.
 Done at Brussels on the third day of May in the year two thousand and sixteen.
 Fait à Bruxelles, le trois mai deux mille seize.
 Sastavljeno u Bruxellesu trećeg svibnja godine dvije tisuće šesnaeste.
 Fatto a Bruxelles, addì tre maggio duemilasedici.
 Briselē, divi tūkstoši sešpadsmitā gada trešajā maijā.
 Priimta du tūkstančiai šešioliktų metų gegužės trečią dieną Briuselyje.
 Kelt Brüsszelben, a kétezer-tizenhatodik év május havának harmadik napján.
 Magħmul fi Brussell, fit-tielet jum ta' Mejju fis-sena elfejn u sittax.
 Gedaan te Brussel, drie mei tweeduizend zestien.
 Sporządzono w Brukseli dnia trzeciego maja roku dwa tysiące szesnastego.
 Feito em Bruxelas, em três de maio de dois mil e dezasseis.
 Întocmit la Bruxelles la trei mai două mii șaisprezece.
 V Bruseli tretieho mája dvetisícšestnásť.
 V Bruslju, dne tretjega maja leta dva tisoč šestnajst.
 Tehty Brysselissä kolmantena päivänä toukokuuta vuonna kaksituhattakuusitoista.
 Som skedde i Bryssel den tredje maj år tjugohundrasexton.
 Gjört í Brussel þriðja dag maímánaðar árið tvö þúsund og sextán.
 За Европейския съюз
 Рог la Unión Europea
 Za Evropskou unii
 For Den Europæiske Union
 Für die Europäische Union
 Euroopa Liidu nimel
 Για την Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση
 For the European Union
 Pour l'Union européenne
 Za Europsku uniju
 Per l'Unione europea
 Eiropas Savienības vārdā –
 Europos Sąjungos vardu
 Az Európai Unió részéről
 Għall-Unjoni Ewropea
 Voor de Europese Unie
 W imieniu Unii Europejskiej
 Pela União Europeia
 Pentru Uniunea Europeană
 Za Európsku úniu
 Za Evropsko unijo
 Euroopan unionin puolesta
 För Europeiska unionen
 Fyrir Ísland
 PRIEDAS
 PROTOKOLO 1 STRAIPSNYJE NURODYTOS SPECIALIOS NUOSTATOS
 Be jau esamų nuolatinių neapmokestinamų tarifinių kvotų Europos Sąjunga leidžia naudoti toliau nurodytas Islandijos kilmės produktų metines neapmokestinamas tarifines kvotas:
 KN kodas
 Produktų aprašymas
 Metinė (05 01–04 30) tarifinė kvota (grynasis svoris, jei nenurodyta kitaip) (*)
 0303 51 00
 Silkės Clupea harengus ir Clupea pallasii, užšaldytos, išskyrus jų kepenis, ikrus ir pienius (1)
 950 tonų
 0306 15 90
 Užšaldyti norveginiai omarai (Nephrops norvegicus)
 1 000 tonų
 0304 49 50
 Paprastųjų jūrinių ešerių (Sebastes spp.) filė, šviežia arba atšaldyta
 2 000 tonų
 1604 20 90
 Kiti žuvies produktai
 2 500 tonų
 (1) Tarifinių kvotų lengvata netaikoma prekėms, išleidžiamoms į laisvą apyvartą nuo vasario 15 d. iki birželio 15 d.
 (*) Kiekiai pridedami pagal papildomo protokolo 2 straipsnio 3 dalį.


text:
 23.2.2015
 FR
 Journal officiel de l'Union européenne
 C 65/35
 Recours introduit le 19 novembre 2014 — ANKO/Commission
 (Affaire T-768/14)
 (2015/C 065/49)
 Langue de procédure: le grec
 Parties
 Partie requérante: ANKO Antiprosopeion, Emporeiou kai Viomichanias (Athènes, Grèce) (représentant: V. Christianos, avocat)
 Partie défenderesse: Commission européenne
 Conclusions
 La partie requérante conclut à ce qu’il plaise au Tribunal:
 —
 constater que la somme de 3 77 733,93 euros versée par la Commission à la requérante pour le projet POCEMON correspond à des dépenses éligibles et que, par conséquent, cette dernière n’est pas tenue de la rembourser comme indument perçue; et
 —
 condamner la Commission aux dépens de la requérante.
 Moyens et principaux arguments
 Le présent recours concerne la responsabilité, encourue par la Commission en vertu de l’article 272 TFUE, au titre du contrat no 216088, relatif à l’exécution du projet «Point Of CarE MONitoring and Diagnostics for Autoimmune Diseases» (POCEMON). Plus précisément, la requérante soutient que, bien qu’elle ait exécuté ses obligations contractuelles, la Commission a demandé le remboursement des sommes versées à ANKO, en ce qu’elles correspondraient à des dépenses non éligibles et ce, en violation du contrat précité, du principe de bonne foi, de l’interdiction de l’abus de droit et du principe de proportionnalité.
 Pour cette raison, la requérante soutient, premièrement, que la Commission s’appuie sur des arguments totalement dénués de fondement, qui sont, en tout état de cause, non établis, afin de rejeter pratiquement la totalité des dépenses d’ANKO en ce qu’elles seraient inéligibles et de demander le remboursement de la somme versée à ANKO pour le projet POCEMON. Deuxièmement, elle soutient que, en rejetant 98,68 % de la contribution due au motif qu’elle ne correspond prétendument pas à des dépenses éligibles auxquelles la requérante a dû faire face pour les besoins du projet, la Commission a méconnu les principes d’interdiction de l’abus de droit et de proportionnalité.


text:
 13.12.2007
 SK
 Úradný vestník Európskej únie
 L 328/19
 ROZHODNUTIE SPOLOČNÉHO VÝBORU EHP
 č. 80/2007
 zo 6. júla 2007,
 ktorým sa mení a dopĺňa príloha II (Technické predpisy, normy, skúšky a osvedčenia) k Dohode o EHP
 SPOLOČNÝ VÝBOR EHP,
 so zreteľom na Dohodu o Európskom hospodárskom priestore zmenenú a doplnenú protokolom, ktorým sa upravuje Dohoda o Európskom hospodárskom priestore, ďalej len „dohoda“, a najmä na jej článok 98,
 keďže:
 (1)
 Príloha II k dohode bola zmenená a doplnená rozhodnutím Spoločného výboru EHP č. 12/2007 z 27. apríla 2007 (1).
 (2)
 Nariadenie Komisie (ES) č. 1729/2006 z 23. novembra 2006, ktorým sa menia a dopĺňajú prílohy I a III k nariadeniu Rady (EHS) č. 2377/90, ktorým sa stanovuje postup Spoločenstva na určenie maximálnych limitov rezíduí veterinárnych liečiv v potravinách živočíšneho pôvodu, pokiaľ ide o firocoxib a triclabendazol (2), sa má začleniť do dohody.
 (3)
 Nariadenie Komisie (ES) č. 1805/2006 zo 7. decembra 2006, ktorým sa mení a dopĺňa príloha I k nariadeniu Rady (EHS) č. 2377/90, ktorým sa stanovuje postup Spoločenstva na určenie maximálnych limitov rezíduí veterinárnych liečiv v potravinách živočíšneho pôvodu, pokiaľ ide o tiamfenikol, fenvalerát a meloxikam (3), sa má začleniť do dohody.
 (4)
 Nariadenie Komisie (ES) č. 1831/2006 z 13. decembra 2006, ktorým sa mení a dopĺňa príloha I k nariadeniu Rady (EHS) č. 2377/90, ktorým sa stanovuje postup Spoločenstva na určenie maximálnych limitov rezíduí veterinárnych liečiv v potravinách živočíšneho pôvodu, pokiaľ ide o doramektín (4), sa má začleniť do dohody,
 ROZHODOL TAKTO:
 Článok 1
 V bode 14 [nariadenie Rady (EHS) č. 2377/90] kapitoly XIII prílohy II k dohode sa dopĺňajú tieto zarážky:
 „—
 32006 R 1729: nariadenie Komisie (ES) č. 1729/2006 z 23. novembra 2006 (Ú. v. EÚ L 325, 24.11.2006, s. 6),
 —
 32006 R 1805: nariadenie Komisie (ES) č. 1805/2006 zo 7. decembra 2006 (Ú. v. EÚ L 343, 8.12.2006, s. 66),
 —
 32006 R 1831: nariadenie Komisie (ES) č. 1831/2006 z 13. decembra 2006 (Ú. v. EÚ L 354, 14.12.2006, s. 5).“
 Článok 2
 Znenie nariadení (ES) č. 1729/2006, (ES) č. 1805/2006 a (ES) č. 1831/2006 v islandskom a nórskom jazyku, ktoré sa uverejní v dodatku EHP k Úradnému vestníku Európskej únie, je autentické.
 Článok 3
 Toto rozhodnutie nadobúda účinnosť 7. júla 2007 pod podmienkou, že Spoločnému výboru EHP boli doručené všetky oznámenia podľa článku 103 ods. 1 dohody (5).
 Článok 4
 Toto rozhodnutie sa uverejní v oddiele EHP Úradného vestníka Európskej únie a v dodatku EHP k Úradnému vestníku Európskej únie.
 V Bruseli 6. júla 2007
 Za Spoločný výbor EHP
 predseda
 Stefán Haukur JÓHANNESSON
 (1) Ú. v. EÚ L 209, 9.8.2007, s. 20.
 (2) Ú. v. EÚ L 325, 24.11.2006, s. 6.
 (3) Ú. v. EÚ L 343, 8.12.2006, s. 66.
 (4) Ú. v. EÚ L 354, 14.12.2006, s. 5.
 (5) Ústavné požiadavky neboli oznámené.


text:
 Tähtis õiguslik teade
 |
 52006PC0204
 Ettepanek: Nõukogu määrus millega muudetakse määrust (EÜ) nr 1255/96, millega ajutiselt peatatakse teatavatele tööstus-, põllumajandus- ja kalandustoodetele kehtestatud ühise tollitariifistiku ühepoolsed tollimaksud /* KOM/2006/0204 lõplik */
 [pic] | EUROOPA ÜHENDUSTE KOMISJON |Brüssel 12.5.2006KOM(2006) 204 lõplikEttepanek:NÕUKOGU MÄÄRUSmillega muudetakse määrust (EÜ) nr 1255/96, millega ajutiselt peatatakse teatavatele tööstus-, põllumajandus- ja kalandustoodetele kehtestatud ühise tollitariifistiku ühepoolsed tollimaksud(komisjoni esitatud)SELETUSKIRI1) ETTEPANEKU TAUST |Ettepaneku põhjused ja eesmärgid Komisjon koostöös tollitariifistiku majandusküsimuste töörühmaga on vaadanud läbi kõik liikmesriikide esitatud ühise tollitariifistiku ühepoolsete tollimaksude ajutist peatamist käsitlevad taotlused. Lisatud ettepanek käsitleb teatavaid tööstus- ja põllumajandustooteid. Peatamistaotlused, mis on seotud eespool osutatud toodetega, vaadati läbi, lähtudes kriteeriumidest, mis on sätestatud komisjoni teatises ühepoolsete tariifide peatamise ja kvootide kohaldamise kohta (vt EÜT C 128, 25.4.1998, lk 2). Pärast läbivaatamist leidis komisjon, et määrusele lisatud ettepaneku I lisas loetletud toodete tollimaksude peatamine on põhjendatud. Tooted, mille puhul peatamine ei ole enam ühenduse majandushuvidega kooskõlas, on lisast kõrvaldatud. Määruse lisades loetletakse tooted, mille suhtes tehakse ettepanek tollimaksud peatada või mille sõnastust tuleks muuta, ja tooted, mis kõrvaldatakse määruse (EÜ) nr 1255/96 lisast. Meetme kehtivusaeg on 1. juulist 2006 kuni 31. detsembrini 2008, et selle aja jooksul oleks võimalik uurida iga üksiku peatamise majanduslikke aspekte. Peatamised, mida komisjon ja tollitariifistiku majandusküsimuste töörühm peavad vajalikuks tühistada või pikendada, kustutatakse või neid pikendatakse pärast seda kuupäeva. |Üldine taust Ühenduse huvides on peatada osaliselt või täielikult ühise tollitariifistiku ühepoolsed tollimaksud mitmete uute toodete puhul, mida ei ole loetletud nõukogu määruse (EÜ) nr 1255/96 (millega ajutiselt peatatakse teatavatele tööstus-, põllumajandus- ja kalandustoodetele kehtestatud ühise tollitariifistiku ühepoolsed tollimaksud) lisas. |Ettepanekus käsitletavas valdkonnas kehtivad õigusnormid EÜT L 158, 29.6.1996, lk 1. Määrust on viimati muudetud määrusega (EÜ) nr 300/2006 (ELT L 56, 25.2.2006, lk 1.) |Kooskõla Euroopa Liidu muude põhimõtete ja eesmärkidega Kooskõlas põllumajandus-, kaubandus-, ettevõtlus- ja arengupoliitikaga ning välissuhete poliitikaga. |2) KONSULTEERIMINE HUVITATUD ISIKUTEGA JA MÕJU HINDAMINE |Konsulteerimine huvitatud isikutega |Konsultatsioonimeetodid, peamised sihtvaldkonnad ja vastajate üldiseloomustus Konsulteeriti tollitariifistiku majandusküsimuste töörühmaga, mis esindab kõigi liikmesriikide tootmisharusid. Vastuste kokkuvõte ja nende arvessevõtmine Kõik loetletud peatamised vastavad rühmasiseste arutelude käigus saavutatud kokkulepetele. |Ekspertarvamuste kogumine ja kasutamine |Asjaomased teadus- ja ekspertiisivaldkonnad Eksperdid, kes esindavad liikmesriike tollitariifistiku majandusküsimuste töörühmas. Kasutatud metoodika Avatud konsultatsioon Põhilised organisatsioonid/eksperdid, kellega konsulteeriti Iga liikmesriigi määratud eksperdid Kokkuvõte saadud nõuannetest ja nende kasutamisest Pöördumatute tagajärgedega tõsiste ohtude olemasolu ei ole nimetatud. Ekspertarvamuse avalikustamiseks kasutatud vahendid Ettepaneku avaldamine |Mõju hindamine Ei kohaldata Ettepanek ei kuulu komisjoni 2006. aasta töö- ja õigusloomekavasse. |3) ETTEPANEKU ÕIGUSLIK KÜLG |Kavandatud meetmete kokkuvõte Ettepanek nõukogu määruse kohta, millega muudetakse määrust (EÜ) nr 1255/96, millega ajutiselt peatatakse teatavatele tööstus-, põllumajandus- ja kalandustoodetele kehtestatud ühise tollitariifistiku ühepoolsed tollimaksud. |Õiguslik alus Artikkel 26 |Subsidiaarsuse põhimõte Ettepanek tehakse ühenduse ainupädevusse kuuluvas valdkonnas. Subsidiaarsuse põhimõtet seetõttu ei kohaldata. |Proportsionaalsuse põhimõte Ettepanek on proportsionaalsuse põhimõttega kooskõlas järgmistel põhjus(t)el. |Kavandatavad meetmed on kooskõlas tegevuskava „Toll 2007“ eesmärkidega. |Kõnealused meetmed on kooskõlas põhimõtetega, mille kohaselt menetlusi väliskaubandusega tegelevate ettevõtete jaoks lihtsustatakse, ning ühepoolsete tariifide peatamist ja kvoote käsitleva komisjoni teatisega. |Õigusakti valik |Kavandatud õigusakt: määrus. |Muud õigusaktid ei ole piisavad järgmis(t)el põhjus(t)el: Vastavalt EÜ asutamislepingu artiklile 26 kiidab nõukogu ühepoolsete tollimaksumäärade kohaldamise peatamise ja tariifikvoodid heaks komisjoni ettepaneku põhjal kvalifitseeritud häälteenamusega. |4) MÕJU EELARVELE |Saamata jäävad tollimaksud |5) TÄIENDAV TEAVE |Lihtsustamine |Ettepanekuga nähakse ette õigusaktide lihtsustamine. |Kavandatava määruse lisas avaldatakse kõikide peatatud tollimaksude diferentseeritud loetelu, seetõttu ei ole enam vaja tutvuda rohkem kui ühe määrusega. |Ettepanek:NÕUKOGU MÄÄRUSmillega muudetakse määrust (EÜ) nr 1255/96, millega ajutiselt peatatakse teatavatele tööstus-, põllumajandus- ja kalandustoodetele kehtestatud ühise tollitariifistiku ühepoolsed tollimaksudEUROOPA LIIDU NÕUKOGU,võttes arvesse Euroopa Ühenduse asutamislepingut, eriti selle artiklit 26,võttes arvesse komisjoni ettepanekut,[1]ning arvestades järgmist:(1) Ühenduse huvides on peatada osaliselt või täielikult ühise tollitariifistiku ühepoolsed tollimaksud teatavate uute toodete puhul, mida ei ole loetletud nõukogu määruse (EÜ) nr 1255/96 lisas.[2](2) Teatav hulk tooteid, millele kõnealuses määruses osutatakse, tuleb lisas olevast nimekirjast välja jätta, kuna ühise tollitariifistiku ühepoolsete tollimaksude peatamise jätkuv kehtivus ei ole enam ühenduse huvides või kuna tuleb muuta toote kirjeldust, et võtta arvesse tehnilisi muudatusi või turusuundumusi.(3) Järelikult tuleks tooteid, mille kirjeldust on vaja muuta, käsitada uute toodetena.(4) Meetme kehtivusaeg peaks olema 1. juulist 2006 kuni 31. detsembrini 2008, et selle aja jooksul oleks võimalik uurida iga üksiku peatamise majanduslikke aspekte. Kaheksa aasta jooksul omandatud kogemused on näidanud, et on vaja ette näha käesolevas määruses loetletud peatamiste kehtivuse lõppemise kuupäev, et tagada tehniliste ja majanduslike muutuste arvessevõtmine. See ei tohiks välistada teatavate meetmete ennetähtaegset lõpetamist või nende jätkumist üle nimetatud tähtaja, kui seda põhjendatakse majanduslikult vastavalt ühepoolseid tariife ja kvoote käsitlevas komisjoni teatises sätestatud põhimõtetele.[3](5) Seepärast tuleks määrust (EÜ) nr 1255/96 vastavalt muuta.(6) Kuna käesolevat määrust tuleks kohaldada alates 1. juulist 2006, peaks määrus jõustuma viivitamatult,ON VASTU VÕTNUD KÄESOLEVA MÄÄRUSE:Artikkel 1Määruse (EÜ) nr 1255/96 lisa muudetakse järgmiselt.1. Lisatakse käesoleva määruse I lisas sätestatud tooted;2. Kustutatakse tooted, mille koodid on sätestatud käesoleva määruse II lisas.Artikkel 2Käesolev määrus jõustub selle Euroopa Liidu Teatajas avaldamise päeval.Seda kohaldatakse alates 1. juulist 2006.Toodete suhtes, mille TARICi koodid on 5205 31 00 10 ja 8414 30 89 20, kohaldatakse seda siiski alates 1. jaanuarist 2006.Käesolev määrus on tervikuna siduv ja vahetult kohaldatav kõikides liikmesriikides.Brüssel,Nõukogu nimeleesistujaI LISACN-kood | TARIC | Kauba kirjeldus | Ühepoolse tollimaksu määr | Kehtivusaja lõppkuupäev |ex 2904 90 85 | 40 | 3-Bromo-5-nitro-trifluorometüülbenseen | 0 % | 1.7.2006 - 31.12.2008 |ex 2909 19 00 | 40 | Bis(2-etoksüetüül)eeter | 0 % | 1.7.2006 - 31.12.2008 |ex 2912 29 00 | 20 | p-Fenüülbensaldehüüd | 0 % | 1.7.2006 - 31.12.2008 |ex 2916 12 90 | 40 | 2,4-Di-tert-pentüül-6-[1-(3,5-di-tert-pentüül-2-hüdroksüfenüül)etüül]fenüülakrülaat | 0 % | 1.7.2006 - 31.12.2008 |ex 2921 42 10 | 35 | 2-Nitroaniliin | 0 % | 1.7.2006 - 31.12.2008 |ex 2921 42 10 | 45 | 2,4,5-Trikloroaniliin | 0 % | 1.7.2006 - 31.12.2008 |ex 2921 43 00 | 40 | 4-Aminotolueen-3-sulfoonhape | 0 % | 1.7.2006 - 31.12.2008 |ex 2921 51 19 | 30 | 2-Metüül-p-fenüleendiamiinsulfaat | 0 % | 1.7.2006 - 31.12.2008 |ex 2922 29 00 | 25 | 5-Amino-o-kresool | 0 % | 1.7.2006 - 31.12.2008 |ex 2922 49 95 | 50 | D-(-)-Dihüdrofenüülglütsiin | 0 % | 1.7.2006 - 31.12.2008 |ex 2927 00 00 | 60 | 4,4’-Ditsüano-4,4’-asodipentaanhape | 0 % | 1.7.2006 - 31.12.2008 |ex 2930 90 70 | 76 | 2,2’-Ditiodibensoehape | 0 % | 1.7.2006 - 31.12.2008 |ex 2930 90 70 | 77 | 4-[4-(2-propenüüloksü)fenüülsulfonüül]fenool | 0 % | 1.7.2006 - 31.12.2008 |ex 2931 00 95 | 96 | 3-(Hüdroksüfenüül-fosfinoüül)propioonhape | 0 % | 1.7.2006 - 31.12.2008 |ex 2931 00 95 | 97 | Kaalium-4-tolüülfosfinaat, vesilahusena | 0 % | 1.7.2006 - 31.12.2008 |ex 2932 29 85 | 80 | Giberelliinhape puhtusega vähemalt 88 protsenti mahust | 0 % | 1.7.2006 - 31.12.2008 |ex 2933 19 90 | 50 | Feenpüroksimaat (ISO) | 0 % | 1.7.2006 - 31.12.2008 |ex 2934 99 90 | 85 | Aprepitant (INN) | 0 % | 1.7.2006 - 31.12.2008 |ex 2935 00 90 | 81 | 4-Amino-N-(4-aminofenüül)benseensulfoonamiid | 0 % | 1.7.2006 - 31.12.2008 |ex 2935 00 90 | 82 | N-(5,7-dimetoksü[1,2,4]triasolo[1,5-a]pürimidiin-2-üül)-2-metoksü-4-(trifluorometüül)püridiin-3-sulfoonamiid | 0 % | 1.7.2006 - 31.12.2008 |ex 3204 15 00 | 60 | Värvaine C.I. Vat Blue 4 | 0 % | 1.7.2006 - 31.12.2008 |ex 3204 19 00 | 81 | 6,11-Difluoro-3,3-di-(4-metoksüfenüül)-13,13-dimetüül-3,13-dihüdrobenso[h]indeno[2,1-f]kromeen | 0 % | 1.7.2006 - 31.12.2008 |ex 3204 19 00 | 82 | 3-(4-Fluorofenüül)-3-(4-piperidinofenüül)-13,13-dimetüül-3,13-dihüdrobenso[h]indeno[2,1-f]kromeen | 0 % | 1.7.2006 - 31.12.2008 |ex 3204 19 00 | 83 | 6,7-Dimetoksü-11-tsüano-3,3-di-(4-metoksüfenüül)-13,13-dimetüül-3,13-dihüdrobenso[h]indeno[2,1-f]kromeen | 0 % | 1.7.2006 - 31.12.2008 |ex 3207 30 00 | 10 | Valmistis, mis sisaldab : kuni 85 protsenti mahust hõbedat, vähemalt 2 protsenti mahust pallaadiumi, baariumtitanaati, terpineooli ja etüültselluloosi, mida kasutatakse serigraafias mitmekihiliste keraamiliste kondensaatorite valmistamiseks (1) | 0 % | 1.7.2006 - 31.12.2008 |ex 3402 13 00 | 10 | Polüpropüleenglükooli alusel valmistatud vinüülkopolümeeril põhinev pindaktiivne aine | 0 % | 1.7.2006 - 31.12.2008 |ex 3506 91 00 | 30 | Kahekomponendiline epoksüliim mikrokapslites, dispergeeritud lahustis | 0 % | 1.7.2006 - 31.12.2008 |ex 3707 10 00 | 30 | Valgustundliku akrüüli sisaldaval polümeeril põhinev valmistis, mis sisaldab värvipigmente, 2-metoksü-1-metüületüülatsetaati ja tsükloheksanooni ning mis võib sisaldada etüül-3-etoksüpropionaati | 0 % | 1.7.2006 - 31.12.2008 |ex 3811 90 00 | 10 | Dinonüülnaftüülsulfoonhappe sool lahusena mineraalõlis | 0 % | 1.7.2006 - 31.12.2008 |ex 3815 90 90 | 16 | Dimetüülaminopropüüluureal põhinev initsiaator polüuretaanvahusüsteemide valmistamiseks (1) | 0 % | 1.7.2006 - 31.12.2008 |ex 3819 00 00 | 20 | Fosfaatestril põhinev tulekindel hüdrovedelik | 0 % | 1.7.2006 - 31.12.2008 |ex 3824 90 99 | 12 | Tetrafluoroetüleeni oligomeer ühe jodoetüül lõpprühmaga | 0 % | 1.7.2006 - 31.12.2008 |ex 3824 90 99 | 27 | Valmistis, mis põhineb järgneval: 2-pentanoon, 4-metüül-O,O',O''-(metüülsilülidüün)trioksiim ja 4-metüül-2-butanoon-O, O',O'' ,O'''-silaantetraüültetraoksiim | 0 % | 1.7.2006 - 31.12.2008 |ex 3824 90 99 | 34 | Kristalse vahaja pulbri kujul fütosteroolide segu, mis sisaldab vähemalt 36 % massist, kuid mitte üle 79 % massist sistosterooli, vähemalt 15 % massist, kuid mitte üle 34 % massist sitostanooli, vähemalt 4 % massist, kuid mitte üle 25 % massist kampesterooli, vähemalt 0 % massist, kuid mitte üle 14 % mahust kampestanooli | 0 % | 1.7.2006 - 31.12.2008 |ex 3824 90 99 | 90 | Sulatatud alumosilikaadist õõnsad kuulikesed, mis sisaldavad 65-80 % amorfset alumosilikaati ja millel on järgmised omadused: sulamistäpp vahemikus 1600 °C ja 1800 °C, tihedus 0,6–0,8 g/cm3, mootorsõidukites kasutatavate tahkete osakeste filtrite valmistamiseks (1) | 0 % | 1.7.2006 - 31.12.2008 |ex 3904 61 00 | 60 | Polütetrafluoroetüleeni (PTFE), naatriumkloriidi ja mitteioonse pindaktiivse aine segu | 0 % | 1.7.2006 - 31.12.2008 |ex 3907 20 21 | 20 | Tetrahüdrofuraani ja tetrahüdro-3-metüülfuraani kopolümeer, mille keskmine molekulmass on 3500 (± 100) | 0 % | 1.7.2006 - 31.12.2008 |ex 3907 30 00 | 50 | 2-propeennitriil/1,3-butadieen-epoksiidi kopolümeeri vedel epoksüvaik, mis ei sisalda ühtki lahustit ning mille tsinkboraathüdraadi sisaldus ei ületa 40 protsenti mahust, ja diantimontrioksiidi sisaldus ei ületa 5 protsenti mahust | 0 % | 1.7.2006 - 31.12.2008 |ex 3907 99 19 | 40 | Isoftaalhappe ja 5-naatriumsulfoisoftaalhappe kopolümeer tsükloheksaandimetanooli ja dietüleenglükooliga | 0 % | 1.7.2006 - 31.12.2008 |ex 3912 90 10 | 20 | Hüdroksüpropüülmetüültselluloosftalaat | 0 % | 1.7.2006 - 31.12.2008 |ex 3917 32 39 | 30 | Termokahanev polüstüreentoru tsink-süsi patareide valmistamiseks (1) | 0 % | 1.7.2006 - 31.12.2008 |ex 3919 90 31 | 15 | Polü(etüleentereftalaat) kile, mille ühel küljel on värviline kiht ja teisel küljel isekleepuv kiht ning mis on mõlemalt poolt kaetud kaitsekilega, kogupaksusega 100 (± 10) μm, rullidena, optiliste filtrite tootmiseks (1) | 0 % | 1.7.2006 - 31.12.2008 |ex 3920 62 19 | 77 | Polü(etüleentereftalaat) kile, mis koosnebb: temperatuuritundlikest kihtidest, mis moodustavad pärast soojendamist põhivärvid, peegeldavast kihist, kaitsekihist, kasutamiseks värvitermoprinterites (1) | 0 % | 1.7.2006 - 31.12.2008 |ex 3920 99 90 | 10 | Biolagunev kile paksusega kuni 1 mm, mis sisaldab (protsentides mahust): 90 % (± 5 %) tärklist, 10 % (± 5 %)sünteetilist polümeeri, 0,5 % (± 0.5 %) steariinhapet | 0 % | 1.7.2006 - 31.12.2008 |ex 3926 90 98 | 40 | Isooktüülakrülaadi ja akrüülhappe kopolümeeri õõnsad mikrokuulikesed, diameetriga 10 μm või rohkem, kuid mitte üle 1000 μm, dispergeeritud vees | 0 % | 1.7.2006 - 31.12.2008 |ex 5205 31 00 | 10 | Kuuekihiline pleegitatud puuvillast lõng, mille ühekordse lõnga joontihedus on 925–989 detsideksi, tampoonide valmistamiseks (1) | 0 % | 1.1.2006 - 31.12.2008 |ex 6805 10 00 ex 6805 20 00 ex 6805 30 80 | 10 10 10 | Abrasiiv, mis moodustub identse kujuga osakestest kandjal | 0 % | 1.7.2006 - 31.12.2008 |ex 7019 90 99 | 30 | Kummiga impregneeritud kõrge elastsusmooduliga klaaskiud (K), mis on saadud keerutatud kõrge elastsusmooduliga klaasfilamentlõngadest, kaetud lateksiga, mis koosneb resortsinoolformaldehüüdvaigust, kas vinüülpüridiini ja/või hüdrogeeritud akrülonitriilbutadieenkummiga (HNBR) või ilma | 0 % | 1.7.2006 - 31.12.2008 |ex 8305 20 00 | 10 | Klambrid laiusega 12 mm (± 1 mm) ja sügavusega 8 mm (± 1 mm), kasutamiseks koopiamasinates ja printerites (1) | 0 % | 1.7.2006 - 31.12.2008 |ex 8414 30 89 | 20 | Sõiduki kliimaseadme osa, mis koosneb lahtise võlliga kolbkompressorist võimsusega üle 0,4 kW, kuid mitte üle 10 kW | 0 % | 1.1.2006 - 31.12.2008 |ex 8414 90 00 | 40 | Ajamiosa mootorsõidukite kliimaseadmete kompressoritele (1) | 0 % | 1.7.2006 - 31.12.2008 |ex 8505 11 00 | 33 | Neodüümi, raua või boori sulamist magnetid, mis on kas ümardatud ristküliku kujulised, mõõtudega kuni 15 x 10 x 2 mm või kettakujulised, diameetriga kuni 90 mm, auguga keskel või ilma selleta | 0 % | 1.7.2006 - 31.12.2008 |ex 8505 20 00 | 20 | Elektromagnetiline vedrusidur diameetriga kuni 40 mm, mida kasutatakse koopiamasinates ja printerites, sh mitmeotstarbelistes koopiamasinates (1) | 0 % | 1.7.2006 - 31.12.2008 |ex 8505 20 00 | 30 | Elektromagnetiline sidur, mida kasutatakse mootorsõidukite kliimaseadmete tootmisel (1) | 0 % | 1.7.2006 - 31.12.2008 |ex 8529 90 81 | 45 | TV-vastuvõtja funktsiooniga integraallülituse komplekt, millel on kanalite dekoodrikivi, tuunerikivi, võimsuse juhtimise kivi, GSM-filtrid ning diskreetelemendid ja sisseehitatud passiivsed vooluahela elemendid DVB-T ja DVB-H formaadis digitaalselt ülekantavate videosignaalide vastuvõtmiseks | 0 % | 1.7.2006 - 31.12.2008 |(1) | [71] Sellesse alamrubriiki klassifitseerimisel tuleb järgida asjakohastes ühenduse õigusaktides sätestatud tingimusi (vt komisjoni määruse (EMÜ) nr2454/93 (EÜT L 253, 11.10.1993, lk 71) artikleid 291–300. |- II LISACN-kood | TARIC |ex 2903 30 80 | 60 |ex 2924 19 00 | 20 |ex 3811 90 00 | 10 |ex 8414 30 89 | 20 |ex 8505 11 00 | 33 |FINANTSSELGITUS ETTEPANEKUTE KOHTA, MILLE MÕJU EELARVELE PIIRDUB AINULT TULUDE POOLEGA1. ETTEPANEKU NIMETUSEttepanek nõukogu määruse kohta, millega muudetakse määrust (EÜ) nr 1255/96, millega ajutiselt peatatakse teatavatele tööstus-, põllumajandus- ja kalandustoodetele kehtestatud ühise tollitariifistiku ühepoolsed tollimaksud.2. EELARVEREADPeatükk ja artikkel: peatüki 12 artikkel 120Aastateks 2006, 2007 ja 2008 kavandatud eelarvesumma: 9,8 miljonit aastas3. FINANTSMÕJU( Ettepanekul puudub finantsmõju.( Ettepanekul puudub finantsmõju kuludele, küll aga on sellel järgmine mõju tuludele:miljonites eurodes (üks koht pärast koma)Eelarverida | Tulud[4] | 6-kuuline periood, alates pp/kk/aaaa | [2006., 2007. ja 2008. aasta] |Artikkel 120 | Mõju omavahenditele | 01/07/2006 – 31/12/2008 | - 9,8 aastas |4. PETTUSEVASTASED MEETMEDMõnede käesoleva nõukogu määrusega hõlmatud toodete lõppkasutust kontrollitakse kooskõlas tolliseadustiku rakendamist käsitleva määruse (EMÜ) nr 2454/93 artiklitega 291 – 300.5. MUUD MÄRKUSEDMajanduslike probleemide vähendamiseks on määratud kehtivusaeg.Käesolev ettepanek käsitleb muudatusi, mida tuleb teha olemasoleva määruse lisas, et arvestada järgmist:1. esitatud ja kinnitatud uued peatamistaotlused;2. tehnilised tootearendused ja majandussuundumused turul, millega seoses teatud kehtivad peatamised lõpetatakse.TäiendusLisaks CN-koodide muutmisest tulenevatele parandustele on käesolevas lisas 52 uut toodet. Nimetatud peatamiste tõttu jääb aastas saamata 7,3 miljonit eurot tollimakse, arvestatuna taotleva liikmesriigi hinnangulise impordi põhjal aastatel 2006, 2007 ja 2008.Varasemate aastate statistikast selgub aga, et nimetatud summat tuleks korrutada keskmise koefitsendiga, mis on hinnanguliselt 1,8, et võtta arvesse ka samu peatamisi kasutavate teiste liikmesriikide importi. See tähendab, et tulud vähenevad aastas umbes 13,2 miljoni euro võrra .KõrvaldamineTollide taaskasutuselevõtust johtuvalt on käesolevast lisast kõrvaldatud kaks toodet. Nii suurenevad vahendid 0,1 miljoni euro võrra (arvestades peatamistaotluste või 2004. aasta statistika andmeid).Meetme arvestuslik kuluKättesaadava (2004. aasta) statistika kohaselt vähenevad käesolevast määrusest tingitult tulud 13,2 - 0,1 = 13,1 miljonit eurot (bruto, arvesse on võetud ka kogumiskulud) x 0,75 = 9,8 miljonit eurot aastas ajavahemikus 1.7.2006–31.12.2008.Liikmesriigid peavad traditsiooniliste omavahendite vähenemise hüvitama RKT-põhiste maksete suurendamisega.[1] ELT C[], [], lk [].[2] EÜT L 158, 29.6.1996, lk 1. Määrust on viimati muudetud määrusega (EÜ) nr 300/2006 ( ELT L 56, 25.2.2006, lk 1).[3] EÜT C 128, 25.4.1998, lk 2.[4] Traditsiooniliste omavahendite (põllumajandussaaduste tollimaksud, suhkru- ja tollimaksud) korral peab olema märgitud netosumma, st brutosumma pärast 25% sissenõudmiskulude mahaarvamist.


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Põhja-Ameerika on regioon Ameerikas, mida mõistetakse eri kontekstides erinevalt.
 Loodusgeograafias arvatakse Põhja-Ameerika alla tavaliselt Põhja-Ameerika manner
 ÜRO liigituse järgi kuuluvad aga tänapäevasesse Põhja-Ameerikasse:
 Bermuda
 Gröönimaa
 Saint-Pierre ja Miquelon
 Ajalugu
 Alates 1565. aastast koloniseerisid Põhja-Ameerikat sajandite vältel mitmed Euroopa impeeriumite asumaad:
 Uus-Hispaania
 Uus-Inglismaa
 Uus-Prantsusmaa
 Uus-Madalmaad
 Uus-Rootsi
 Vene-Ameerika (põhiliselt hilisem Alaska).
 Vaata ka
 Põhja-Ameerika Liit
 Kesk-Ameerika
 Kariibi mere regioon
 Lõuna-Ameerika
 Ladina-Ameerika
 Ameerika Ühendriigid
 Ameerika koloniseerimine skandinaavlaste poolt
 Põhja-Ameerika inglise keel
 Välislingid