type: caselaw

text:
 5.6.2010
 EL
 Επίσημη Εφημερίδα της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης
 C 148/47
 Προσφυγή της 8ης Απριλίου 2010 — Longevity Health Products κατά ΓΕΕΑ — Tecnifar (E-PLEX)
 (Υπόθεση T-161/10)
 2010/C 148/77
 Γλώσσα του δικογράφου της προσφυγής: η αγγλική
 Διάδικοι
 Προσφεύγουσα: Longevity Health Products, Inc. (Nassau, Μπαχάμες) (εκπρόσωπος: J. Korab, δικηγόρος)
 Καθού: Γραφείο Εναρμονίσεως στο πλαίσιο της Εσωτερικής Αγοράς (εμπορικά σήματα, σχέδια και υποδείγματα)
 Αντίδικος ενώπιον του τμήματος προσφυγών: Tecnifar — Industria Tecnica Farmaceutica, SA (Λισσαβόνα, Πορτογαλία)
 Αιτήματα της προσφεύγουσας
 Η προσφεύγουσα ζητεί από το Γενικό Δικαστήριο:
 —
 να δεχθεί την προσφυγή·
 —
 να ακυρώσει την απόφαση του τετάρτου τμήματος προσφυγών του Γραφείου Εναρμονίσεως στο πλαίσιο της Εσωτερικής Αγοράς (εμπορικά σήματα, σχέδια και υποδείγματα), της 5ης Φεβρουαρίου 2010, στην υπόθεση R 662/2009-4 και να απορρίψει την ανακοπή που άσκησε η αντίδικος ενώπιον του τμήματος προσφυγών για φαρμακευτικά και κτηνιατρικά προϊόντα, πλην φαρμάκων για ασθένειες του κεντρικού νευρικού συστήματος· και
 —
 να καταδικάσει το καθού στα δικαστικά έξοδα.
 Ισχυρισμοί και κύρια επιχειρήματα
 Αιτούσα την καταχώριση του κοινοτικού σήματος: η προσφεύγουσα
 Σήμα προς καταχώριση: το λεκτικό σήμα «E-PLEX», για προϊόντα και υπηρεσίες των κλάσεων 3, 5 και 35
 Δικαιούχος του κατά τη διαδικασία ανακοπής αντιταχθέντος σήματος ή σημείου: η αντίδικος ενώπιον του τμήματος προσφυγών
 Αντιταχθέν σήμα ή σημείο: το καταχωρισμένο πορτογαλικό λεκτικό σήμα «EPILEX», για προϊόντα της κλάσεως 5
 Απόφαση του τμήματος ανακοπών: μερική αποδοχή της ανακοπής
 Απόφαση του τμήματος προσφυγών: μερική απόρριψη της προσφυγής
 Λόγοι ακυρώσεως: παράβαση του άρθρου 8, παράγραφος 1, στοιχείο β', του κανονισμού 207/2009 του Συμβουλίου, καθόσον το τμήμα προσφυγών κακώς έκρινε ότι υφίσταται κίνδυνος συγχύσεως μεταξύ των επίμαχων σημάτων.


type: contracts

jurisdiction: EU

text:
 Avis juridique important
 |
 22003D0004(01)
 Afgørelse truffet af Det Blandede EØS-udvalg nr. 4/2003 af 31. januar 2003 om ændring af bilag II (tekniske forskrifter, standarder, prøvning og certificering) til EØS-aftalen
 EU-Tidende nr. L 094 af 10/04/2003 s. 0049 - 0050
 Afgørelse truffet af Det Blandede EØS-udvalgnr. 4/2003af 31. januar 2003om ændring af bilag II (tekniske forskrifter, standarder, prøvning og certificering) til EØS-aftalenDET BLANDEDE EØS-UDVALG HAR -under henvisning til aftalen om Det Europæiske Økonomiske Samarbejdsområde som ændret ved protokollen om tilpasning af aftalen om Det Europæiske Økonomiske Samarbejdsområde, i det følgende benævnt "aftalen", særlig artikel 98, ogud fra følgende betragtninger:(1) Bilag II til aftalen blev ændret ved afgørelse nr. 161/2002 truffet af Det Blandede EØS-udvalg den 6. december 2002(1).(2) Kommissionens direktiv 2002/42/EF af 17. maj 2002 om ændring af bilagene til Rådets direktiv 86/362/EØF, 86/363/EØF og 90/642/EØF om fastsættelse af maksimalgrænseværdier for indholdet af pesticidrester (bentazon og pyridate) i og på korn, i og på levnedsmidler af animalsk oprindelse og på og i visse produkter af vegetabilsk oprindelse, herunder frugt og grøntsager(2), ændret ved De Europæiske Fællesskabers Tidende L 140 af 30. maj 2002, side 39, skal indarbejdes i aftalen.(3) Kommissionens direktiv 2002/63/EF af 11. juli 2002 om EF-metoder til prøveudtagning til officiel kontrol af pesticidrester i og på vegetabilske og animalske produkter og om ophævelse af direktiv 79/700/EØF(3) skal indarbejdes i aftalen.(4) Kommissionens direktiv 2002/67/EF af 18. juli 2002 om mærkning af levnedsmidler, der indeholder kinin, og levnedsmidler, der indeholder koffein(4), skal indarbejdes i aftalen -TRUFFET FØLGENDE AFGØRELSE:Artikel 1Kapitel XII i bilag II til aftalen ændres således:1) Følgende led indsættes i punkt 38 (Rådets direktiv 86/362/EØF), punkt 39 (Rådets direktiv 86/363/EØF) og punkt 54 (Rådets direktiv 90/642/EØF):"- 32002 L 0042: Kommissionens direktiv 2002/42/EF af 17. maj 2002 (EFT L 134 af 22.5.2002, s. 29), ændret ved EFT L 140 af 30.5.2002, s. 39."2) Følgende punkter indsættes efter punkt 54zy (Kommissionens forordning (EF) nr. 622/2002):"54zz. 32002 L 0063: Kommissionens direktiv 2002/63/EF af 11. juli 2002 om EF-metoder til prøveudtagning til officiel kontrol af pesticidrester i og på vegetabilske og animalske produkter og om ophævelse af direktiv 79/700/EØF (EFT L 187 af 16.7.2002, s. 30).54zza. 32002 L 0067: Kommissionens direktiv 2002/67/EF af 18. juli 2002 om mærkning af levnedsmidler, der indeholder kinin, og levnedsmidler, der indeholder koffein (EFT L 191 af 19.7.2002, s. 20)."3) Teksten i punkt 20 (Kommissionens direktiv 79/700/EØF) udgår.Artikel 2Teksterne til direktiv 2002/42/EF, ændret ved De Europæiske Fællesskabers Tidende L 140 af 30. maj 2002, side 39, 2002/63/EF og 2002/67/EF på islandsk og norsk, som offentliggøres i EØS-tillægget til Den Europæiske Unions Tidende, er autentiske.Artikel 3Denne afgørelse træder i kraft den 1. februar 2003, forudsat at Det Blandede EØS-udvalg har modtaget alle fornødne meddelelser i henhold til aftalens artikel 103, stk. 1(5).Artikel 4Denne afgørelse offentliggøres i Den Europæiske Unions Tidendes EØS-afsnit og EØS-tillæg.Udfærdiget i Bruxelles, den 31. januar 2003.På Det Blandede EØS-udvalgs vegneP. WesterlundFormand(1) EUT L 38 af 13.2.2003, s. 16.(2) EFT L 134 af 22.5.2002, s. 29.(3) EFT L 187 af 16.7.2002, s. 30.(4) EFT L 191 af 19.7.2002, s. 20.(5) Ingen forfatningsmæssige krav angivet.


type: other

text:
DISTRIBUTION ÉLECTRIQUE - PDF
 Download "DISTRIBUTION ÉLECTRIQUE"
 1 DISTRIBUTION ÉLECTRIQUE Dossier B Ce dossier contient les documents suivants : - Travail demandé :... pages B2 à B3. - Documentations techniques :... page B4 à B20. B 1
 2 B1. ÉTUDE DE L ALIMENTATION HTA (DOCUMENT G3) À l'aide du schéma unifilaire de la distribution HT du Stade de France (dossier de présentation générale) : Travail demandé B1.1 Donner le type d alimentation du poste de livraison. B1.2 Donner le type de schéma d alimentation des postes satellites et préciser leur rôle. B1.3 Préciser le rôle des transformateurs associés aux groupes électrogènes (justifier votre réponse). B2. ÉTUDE DE L ALIMENTATION BTA DU TABLEAU DE DISTRIBUTION EC-EF1 (DOCUMENTS B4 ET B5) Travail demandé B2.1 Déterminer la section de la canalisation alimentant le tableau de distribution 1C-EF1 (Documents B6 et B7). On précise : - Facteur de simultanéité du tableau 1C-EF1 : K = 0,82. - Canalisation : câbles unipolaires âme en aluminium. - Isolation : polyéthylène Réticulé (PR). - Mode de pose : chemin de câble perforé, 6 circuits jointifs de F01 à F06. - Température 40 C. - S PEN = S PH / 2 (S PEN : section du conducteur PEN, S PH : section du conducteur de phase). B2.2 Déterminer la chute de tension en ligne et vérifier qu elle n excède pas la valeur imposée par la norme NFC (8 %) (Document B8). B2.3 Un court-circuit se produit au niveau du tableau du départ 10. Donner la valeur de l intensité du courant de court-circuit I cc3 (Document B9). B2.4 Le départ 1C-EF1 est protégé par le disjoncteur F01 associé à un déclencheur électronique (Documents B10 à B13) : a) Choisir le disjoncteur F01 (avec déclencheur interchangeable) et vérifier si son pouvoir de coupure convient. b) Choisir le déclencheur électronique permettant d assurer une protection instantanée contre les court-circuits avec un seuil de déclenchement réglable. c) Donner la plage de réglage des seuils de protection contre les surcharges (long retard). d) Donner la plage de réglage des seuils de protection contre les courts-circuits (court retard). e) Donner la plage de réglage des seuils de protection contre les courts-circuits (instantanée). B 2
 3 B2.5 Le départ 10 est protégé par le disjoncteur DJ10 associé à un déclencheur électronique (Documents B14 à B17): a) Choisir le disjoncteur DJ10 et vérifier si son pouvoir de coupure convient. b) Choisir le déclencheur électronique permettant d assurer une protection instantanée contre les courts-circuits avec un seuil de déclenchement réglable. Préciser son calibre. c) Donner la plage de réglage des seuils de protection contre les surcharges (long retard). d) Donner la plage de réglage des seuils de protection contre les courts-circuits (court retard). e) Donner la plage de réglage des seuils de protection contre les courts-circuits (instantanée) B2.6 Donner les réglages du déclencheur associé au disjoncteur F01 pour obtenir une sélectivité totale en cas de défaut au niveau du tableau de distribution 10 (I cc3 ). B3. Étude de l alimentation du Monte-Charge MC20 Le départ F12 du tableau TGBT1 "Courants" Poste satellite N/O alimente le Monte-Charge MC20. Schéma simplifié de l installation électrique du Monte-Charge MC20 : Jeu de barres JdB2 Réseau 237/410 V 50 Hz B A Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3 PEN F12 Disjoncteur NS 100 H Déclencheur TM 25 D UL = 50 V = 22,5 mž.mm 2/m (cuivre) Câble multipolaire 4 x 10 mm2 en cuivre U R2V L = 168 m Monte-Charge MC20 B3.1 Quel est le régime de neutre de cette installation? B3.2 Quel est l avantage de ce régime de neutre? B3.3 Un défaut d isolement franc se produit entre la phase 1 et la carcasse du moteur MC20. Lors du défaut, on admet une chute de tension de 20 % entre les points A et B. a) Établir le schéma équivalent de la boucle de défaut. b) Calculer la valeur du courant de défaut Id et la tension de contact Uc. c) La protection des personnes est elle assurée? (justifier votre réponse). Si non, proposer une solution pour qu'elle le soit (Documents B18 à B20). B 3
 4 Schéma unifilaire du TGBT1 "Courants" Poste satellite N/O TN TR kv/410 V kva Normal EDF Remplacement DJA1 1GA1 Icc1 = 30 ka PEN Jeu de barres JdB1 F01 F02 F03 F12 F18 PEN 4 Câbles aluminium unipolaires par phase U R2V L = 220 m 1C-EX1 1C-EF2 Icc2 = 15 ka Monte-charge MC20 Jeu de barres JdB2 Tribune de presse Tableau de distribution 1C-EF1 DJ10 DJ11 DJ1C1 DJ2C1 DJ12 DJ1C2 DJ2C2 DJ13 DJ14 DJ15 DJ16 DJ1T2 DJ1T1 DJ1T3 PEN 11 1C1 2C1 12 1C2 2C T2 1T1 1T3 Icc3 Câbles unipolaires en aluminium (3 x 2 x 185 mm2) U R2V L = 15 m 10 B 4
 5 Caractéristiques du tableau de distribution 1C-EF1 Repère du départ P (KW) Q (KVAR) Départ ,6 166,2 Départ 11 15,2 11,4 Départ 12 15,2 11,4 Départ Départ ,8 174,6 Départ ,2 116,4 Départ 16 27,2 20,4 Départ 1C1 11,2 8,4 Départ 2C1 14,4 10,8 Départ 1C2 16,8 12,8 Départ 2C2 12,8 9,6 Départ 1T1 11,2 8,4 Départ 1T2 43,2 32,4 Départ 1T3 14,4 10,8 B 5
 6 Détermination des sections de câbles Voir Catalogue Distribution basse tension 98/99 Schneider, page : K32 B 6
 7 Détermination des sections de câbles Voir Catalogue Distribution basse tension 98/99 Schneider, page : K33 B 7
 8 Détermination de la chute de tension U Tableau simplifié Plus simplement, le tableau ci-après donne, avec une bonne approximation, la chute de tension par km de câble pour un courant de 1A en fonction : du type d'utilisation : force motrice avec cos voisin de 0,8 ou éclairage avec cos voisin de 1 ; du type de câble monophasé ou triphasé. La chute de tension dans un circuit s'écrit alors : avec U (volts) = K x I B x L K: donné par le tableau, I B : courant d'emploi en ampères, L: longueur du câble en km. La colonne "force motrice cos = 0,35" du tableau permet si nécessaire de faire un calcul de la chute de tension lors d'un démarrage de moteur. Circuit monophasé Circuit triphasé équilibré Force motrice Eclairage Force motrice Eclairage service normal démarrage service normal démarrage Cu Alu cos = 0,8 cos = 0,35 cos = 1 cos = 0,8 cos = 0,35 cos = , , , ,1 4,1 11,2 8 3,6 9, ,1 2,9 7,5 5,3 2,5 6, ,7 1,7 4,5 3,2 1,5 3, ,36 1,15 2,8 2,05 1 2, ,5 0,75 1,8 1,3 0,65 1, ,15 0,6 1,29 1 0,52 1, ,86 0,47 0,95 0,75 0,41 0, ,64 0,37 0,64 0,56 0,32 0, ,48 0,30 0,47 0,42 0,26 0, ,39 0,26 0,37 0,34 0,23 0, ,24 0,30 0,29 0,21 0, ,29 0,22 0,24 0,25 0,19 0, ,24 0,2 0,19 0,21 0,17 0, ,21 0,19 0,15 0,18 0,16 0,13 Chute de tension U en volts/ampère et /km dans un circuit. B 8
 9 Détermination des courants de court-circuit Voir Catalogue Distribution basse tension 98/99 Schneider, pages : K41 et K42 B 9
 10 Disjoncteurs Compact C801 à CM3200 Voir Catalogue Distribution basse tension 98/99 Schneider, pages : B16 et B17 B10
 11 Déclencheurs électroniques STR25 à STR55 (pour Compact C801 à C1251) Voir Catalogue Distribution basse tension 98/99 Schneider, page : B24 B11
 12 Déclencheurs électroniques STR25 à STR55 (pour Compact C801 à C1251) Voir Catalogue Distribution basse tension 98/99 Schneider, page : B25 B12
 13 Déclencheurs électroniques STR25 à STR55 (pour Compact C801 à C1251) Voir Catalogue Distribution basse tension 98/99 Schneider, pages : B26 et B27 B13
 14 Disjoncteurs Compact NS100 à NS630 Voir Catalogue Distribution basse tension 98/99 Schneider, pages : B14 et B15 B14
 15 Déclencheurs électroniques STR23SE, STR53UE (pour Compact NS400 à NS630) Voir Catalogue Distribution basse tension 98/99 Schneider, page : B20 B15
 16 Déclencheurs électroniques STR23SE, STR53UE (pour Compact NS400 à NS630) Voir Catalogue Distribution basse tension 98/99 Schneider, page : B21 B16
 17 Déclencheurs électroniques STR23SE, STR53UE (pour Compact NS400 à NS630) Voir Catalogue Distribution basse tension 98/99 Schneider, page : B22 B17
 18 Déclencheurs magnétothermiques TM (pour Compact NS100 à NS250) Voir Catalogue Distribution basse tension 98/99 Schneider, page : B18 B18
 19 Déclencheurs magnétothermiques TM Courbes de déclenchement Voir Catalogue Distribution basse tension 98/99 Schneider, page : K282 B19
 20 Courbes de sécurité pour tension alternatives temps (s) UL = 50 V 2 UL = 25 V 1 0,8 0,6 0,9 0,7 0,5 0,4 0,3 0,2 0,10 0,08 0,06 0,09 0,07 0,05 0,04 0,03 0,02 0, Tension de contact (V) B20
 21 Eléments de correction Partie B B.1.1/ Alimentation du poste de livraison : en double dérivation B.1.2/ Alimentation des postes satellites : en boucle, en coupure d artère de façon à assurer la continuité de service. B.1.3/ Le rôle des transformateurs associés aux groupes électrogènes est d élever la tension de 400V à 20 kv, du fait que les postes satellites sont alimentés en 20 kv. B.2.1/ P = 855,2 kw Q = 641,4 kvar S = P 2 Q 2 (855,2) 2 (641,2) 3 S I F01 = 1505,3A 3 U I F01 = I F01 K S = 1505,3 0,82 = 1284,3A kVA Câbles monoconducteurs sur chemin de câbles perforé : Lettre de sélection F Facteur de correction...k1 = 1 lettre F (autres cas)...k2 = 0,73 disposition des câbles jointifs : simple couche sur tablettes horizontales perforées)...k3 = 0,91 ( = 40 C) Courant admissible : I Z 1234,3 I Z ' 1858A K1 K2 K3 1 0,73 0,91 4 câbles unipolaires par phase : I Z ' 1858 I Z '' 464,5A 4 4 Détermination de la section : Lettre F isolant PR3 câble en Alu I = 508A>464,5A S = 300 mm 2 3 phases mm 2 PEN mm 2 B.2.2/ Chute de tension : U = 0,25 L I F01 /4 = 0, ,3 / 4 = 17V U = = 4,15 % < 8% 410
 22 B.2.3/ Intensité de court-circuit I cc3 (doc. B9) L = 15 m Section : mm 2 I cc2 (Amont) = 15 ka I cc3 (Aval) = 14 ka B.2.4/ Choix du disjoncteur F01 : I F01 = 1234,3A C1251 N In = 1250A>1234,3A Pdc = 50 ka eff > 30 ka eff il convient Choix du déclencheur : Déclencheur STR 55 UE Réglable de 2 à 12 In (2500 à 15000A) Plage de réglage des seuils de protection contre les surcharges (LR) 0,4In à In 500 à 1250A Plage de réglage des seuils de protection contre les courts-circuits (instantanée) : 2 à 12In 2500A à 15000A B2.5/ Choix du disjoncteur DJ10 : 3 S I DJ10 = = 390A U NS 400N calibre 400A>390A Pdc = 45 ka eff > 15 ka eff il convient Plage de réglage des seuils de protection contre les surcharges (LR) : 0,4In à In 160A à 400A Ir = 390A Plage de réglage des seuils de protection contre les courts-circuits (C.R.) : 1,5 à 10Ir 585 à 3900A Plage de réglage des seuils de protection contre les courts-circuits (instantanés) : 1,5 à 11In 600 à 4400A Déclencheur STR 53 UE B.2.6/ Réglage du déclencheur STR55UE 12 In = = 15 ka B.3.1/ Régime du neutre TNC B.3.2/ Economie d un pôle utilisation de disjoncteur tripolaire.
 23 B.3.3/ Schéma équivalent de la boucle de défaut 0,8V A Zph Rd Rd = 0 Z AB = Zph + Zpen + Rd B Zpen Z AB = Zph + Zpen Courant de défaut Id : Z AB = L Sph L Spen L 1 Sph 1 Spen or Sph = Spen L 2 22,5 168 Z AB = 2 0, 756 Sph 10 Tension de contact Uc : Id = 410 0,8 3 0,756 0,8 0,8 V Uc 2 Déclencheur magnéto-thermique TM25D Calibre 25A = In Ir peut varier de 0,8In à In donc de 20 à 25A 2 256A ,7V Temps de déclenchement : Id 256 td 10,24 Ir 25 td = 5s (courbe de déclenchement TM25D) t max = 450ms (courbe de sécurité U L =50V) la protection n est pas assurée. Solution : Augmenter la section des conducteurs. Installer un DDR. Choisir un autre déclencheur magnéto-thermique (courbe de déclenchement plus adaptée)
 Dossier technique DISTRIBUTION. Doc. élèves !!"
 !" #$%&' Dossier technique DISTRIBUTION Doc. élèves #$&' !"# $%" $%%" & (#)"*+*,#-#. /*#+01, 2#*3!"*+"+#+34, "!"#+*#+0*"5 6#"+7$*"5+*7(#* ",#+0"*#$+#!,# 89 35:#*; 35:
 K32 Etude d une installation Protection des circuits Détermination des sections de câbles Les tableaux ci-contre permettent de déterminer la section des conducteurs de phase d un circuit. Ils ne sont utilisables
 5 Cas particuliers relatifs aux courants de court-circuit
 5 Cas particuliers relatifs aux courants de court-circuit 5.1 Calcul du courant de court-circuit minimal présumé Si le dispositif de protection de la canalisation n'assure que la protection contre les
 PROTECTION CONTRE LES COURANTS DE COURT-CIRCUIT
 PROTECTION CONTRE LES COURANTS DE COURT-CIRCUIT PROBLEME TECHNIQUE POSE Le schéma d une distribution électrique comprend toujours : Un réseau Amont Un ou des transformateur HT / BT Des dispositif de protection
 Disjoncteurs et déclencheurs
 À retenir 1) Qu est-ce que la sélectivité? C est la coordination des dispositifs de coupure automatique de telle sorte qu un défaut, survenant en un point quelconque du réseau, soit éliminé par le disjoncteur
 E. 2. Guide technique
 E. 2 Guide technique Guide technique La norme NF C 15-100 Page E. 4 Régimes de neutre Page E. 8 Tarification EDF Page E. 11 Filiation Page E. 12 Degrés de protection Page E. 13 Détermination des courants
 Présentation, calculs
 Présentation, calculs Cette préparation doit vous permettre d appréhender les problèmes lors du choix d un câble et de son mode de pose. Vous avez besoin du guide Merlin Gerin distribution, disponible
 1 Schéma d organisation du réseau électrique en France
 Nom.. Prénom.. Les réseaux Haute Tension et la distribution HT - BT Date : 1 Schéma d organisation du réseau électrique en France Production (Postes d interconnexion) Transport (Postes sources) Distribution
 K Guide de la distribution électrique
 K Guide de la distribution électrique K1 Aider, conseiller sommaire sommaire détaillé K2 les concepteurs dans le choix des solutions à mettre en œuvre pour réaliser des installations électriques conformes
 Partie BT Sommaire. @ contrôle des conditions de déclenchement Schéma de liaison à la terre TN :
 Partie BT Sommaire Etude d une installation BT Méthodologie Fonctions de base de l appareillage électrique Etapes à respecter Exemple Commande et sectionnement des circuits Localisation des interrupteurs
 Caneco BT Version 5.4
 Manuel des Nouveautés Caneco BT Version 5.4 Calculs et schémas d installations électriques www.alpi.fr janvier 2012 ALPI - 2012 Manuel des Nouveautés V5.4 Caneco BT Table des matières 1 Source 5 1.1 Rubrique
 1) CARACTERISTIQUES DES LAMPES A IODURE METALLIQUE
 INTRODUCTION Avant de travailler sur le système pédagogique, il est important de RESPECTER LES REGLES DE SECURITE afin de se prémunir contre tout accident. Pour cela utiliser un équipement de protection
 CALCUL DE COURANT DE COURT CIRCUIT 1 Documents supports : - Présentation du sujet - Document ressource fourni avec le sujet http://www.graczyk.fr/lycee/img/pdf/08-09_ati1_ce_tp_calcul_de_courant_de_court_circuit_dr.pdf
 T.P. N 15 : Choix de câble, atelier de mécanique DÉROULEMENT DE LA SÉANCE TITRE ACTIVITÉS PROF ACTIVITÉS ÉLÈVES MOYEN DURÉE. Page 1 sur
 - - - T.P. N 15 : Choix de câble, atelier de mécanique DÉROULEMENT DE LA SÉANCE TITRE ACTIVITÉS PROF ACTIVITÉS ÉLÈVES MOYEN DURÉE Fin du T.P. {3,5 heures} Page 1 sur 1 Tableau de comité de lecture Date
 BEP des métiers de l Electrotechnique Epreuve EP1 Garage automobile de Saint-Junien (87) Spécial dédicace à eleccc.free.fr! DOSSIER Session 2008 Facultatif : Code BEP DES MÉTIERS DE L ÉLECTROTECHNIQUE
 Cahier technique SYSTÈMES DE COUPURE ET DE PROTECTION 2011. www.socomec.com
 Cahier technique SYSTÈMES DE COUPURE ET DE PROTECTION 2011 www.socomec.com SOMMAIRE Appareils de coupure et de sectionnement Normes produit NF EN 60947 et CEI 60947 33 Normes d installation CEI 60364 ou
 Présentation. Etude d une installation Technique de filiation K214
 K214 Etude d une installation Technique de filiation Présentation La filiation est l'utilisation du pouvoir de limitation des disjoncteurs, qui permet d'installer en aval des disjoncteurs moins performants.
 Eclairage 3% 6% Autres usages Force Motrice 5% 8% U n I N En phase de démarrage (Moteurs asynchrones) ou d allumage (lampes à décharge)
 CALCUL de la CHUTE de TENSON N d ordre : 016-Elec 7 Rév. : 4 Date : 08/10/016 Page : 1/ CHUTE de TENSON 8 Chute de tension (Cas général) 8.1 Limites imposées par la norme NFC 15-100 ou CE 64 8.1.1 En fonctionnement
 CONCOURS GÉNÉRAL DES MÉTIERS Session 0 EXTENSION D UN HOTEL. CORRIGE SUJET CONCOURS GENERAL DES METIERS Bac Pro ELEEC Session 0 Page sur SOMMAIRE. PARTIE A : ETUDE DE LA DISTRIBUTION. Page PARTIE B : TARIF


text:
 Důležité právní upozornění
 |
 22000D1019(17)
 Úřední věstník L 266 , 19/10/2000 S. 0052 - 0052
 Rozhodnutí Smíšeného výboru EHPč. 44/1999ze dne 26. března 1999,kterým se mění přílohy XX (Životní prostředí) Dohody o EHPSMÍŠENÝ VÝBOR EHP,s ohledem na Dohodu o Evropském hospodářském prostoru ve znění Protokolu o úpravě Dohody o Evropském hospodářském prostoru (dále jen "Dohoda"), a zejména s ohledem na článek 98 této dohody,vzhledem k těmto důvodům:(1) Příloha XX Dohody byla změněna rozhodnutím Smíšeného výboru EHP č. 21/1999 ze dne 26. února 1999 [1].(2) Rozhodnutí Komise 98/488/ES ze dne 7. dubna 1998, kterým se stanovují ekologická kritéria pro udělování ekoznačky Společenství pomocným půdním látkám [2], by mělo být začleněno do Dohody,ROZHODL TAKTO:Článek 11) V příloze XX Dohody se bod 2ec (rozhodnutí Komise 94/923/ES) nahrazuje tímto:"398 D 0488: Rozhodnutí Komise 98/488/ES ze dne 7. dubna 1998, kterým se stanovují ekologická kritéria pro udělování ekoznačky Společenství pomocným půdním látkám (Úř. věst. L 219, 7.8.1998, s. 39)."Článek 2Znění rozhodnutí 98/488/ES v islandském a norském jazyce, která tvoří přílohu odpovídajících jazykových verzí tohoto rozhodnutí, jsou platná.Článek 3Toto rozhodnutí vstupuje v platnost dnem 27. března 1999 za předpokladu, že Smíšenému výboru EHP jsou učiněna veškerá oznámení podle čl. 103 odst. 1 Dohody.Článek 4Toto rozhodnutí bude zveřejněno v oddíle EHP a v dodatku EHP Úředního věstníku Evropských společenství.V Bruselu dne 26. března 1999.Za Smíšený výbor EHPpředsedaF. Barbaso[1] Úř. věst. L 148, 22.6.2000, s. 46.[2] Úř. věst. L 219, 7.8.1998, s. 39.--------------------------------------------------


text:
 6.8.2005
 ET
 Euroopa Liidu Teataja
 C 193/29
 Anke Kröppelin'i 28. jaanuari 2005. aasta hagi Euroopa Liidu Nõukogu vastu
 (Kohtuasi T-54/05)
 (2005/C 193/48)
 Kohtumenetluse keel: prantsuse
 Anke Kröppelin, elukoht Brüssel (Belgia), esitas 28. jaanuaril 2005 Euroopa Ühenduste Esimese Astme Kohtule hagi Euroopa Liidu Nõukogu vastu. Hageja esindajad on advokaadid Sébastien Orlandi, Xavier Martin, Albert Coolen, Etienne Marchal ja Jean-Noël Louis, kohtudokumentide kättetoimetamise aadress Luxembourgis.
 Hageja palub esimese astme kohtul:
 1.
 tühistada nõukogu otsus, millega jäeti rahuldamata hageja nõue tühistada nõukogu otsus mitte määrata talle kodumaalt lahkumise toetust ja anda sellest tulenevaid õigusi;
 2.
 mõista kohtukulud välja kostjalt.
 Õiguslikud alused ja peamised argumendid
 Hageja poolt välja toodud õiguslikud alused on samad, millele ta toetub kohtuasjas T-408/04 (1).
 (1) ELT C 300, 4.12.2004, lk 50.


text:
 28.4.2007
 SV
 Europeiska unionens officiella tidning
 C 95/33
 Begäran om förhandsavgörande framställd av Sąd Rejonowy w Jaworznie (Republiken Polen) den 7 mars 2007 – Piotr Kawala mot Gmina Miasta Jaworzna
 (Mål C-134/07)
 (2007/C 95/63)
 Rättegångsspråk: polska
 Hänskjutande domstol
 Sąd Rejonowy w Jaworznie
 Parter i målet vid den nationella domstolen
 Kärande: Piotr Kawala
 Svarande: Gmina Miasta Jaworzna
 Tolkningsfråga
 Strider tillämpningen av § 1 i infrastrukturministerns förordning av den 28 juli 2003 om fastställande av avgiften för registreringsbevis mot artikel 90 EG, med hänsyn till att bestämmelsen innebär att det vid registrering av ett utländskt fordon som förs in från en annan medlemsstat skall påföras en avgift på 500 PLN för utfärdandet av registreringsbeviset?


type: wikipedia

text:
Festivals in ancient Rome were a very important part in Roman religious life during both the Republican and Imperial eras, and one of the primary features of the Roman calendar. Feriae ("holidays" in the sense of "holy days"; singular also feriae or dies ferialis) were either public (publicae) or private (privatae). State holidays were celebrated by the Roman people and received public funding. Games (ludi), such as the Ludi Apollinares, were not technically feriae, but the days on which they were celebrated were dies festi, holidays in the modern sense of days off work. Although feriae were paid for by the state, ludi were often funded by wealthy individuals. Feriae privatae were holidays celebrated in honor of private individuals or by families. This article deals only with public holidays, including rites celebrated by the state priests of Rome at temples, as well as celebrations by neighborhoods, families, and friends held simultaneously throughout Rome.
 Feriae publicae were of three kinds:
 Stativae were annual holidays that held a fixed or stable date on the calendar.
 Conceptivae were annual holidays that were moveable feasts (like Easter on the Christian calendar, or Thanksgiving in North America); the date was announced by the magistrates or priests who were responsible for them.
 Imperativae were holidays held "on demand" (from the verb impero, imperare, "to order, command") when special celebrations or expiations were called for.
 One of the most important sources for Roman holidays is Ovid's Fasti, an incomplete poem that describes and provides origins for festivals from January to June at the time of Augustus.
 Keeping the feriae
 Varro defined feriae as "days instituted for the sake of the gods." Religious rites were performed on the feriae, and public business was suspended. Even slaves were supposed to be given some form of rest. Cicero says specifically that people who were free should not engage in lawsuits and quarrels, and slaves should get a break from their labours. Agricultural writers recognized that some jobs on a farm might still need to be performed, and specified what these were. Some agricultural tasks not otherwise permitted could be carried out if an expiation were made in advance (piaculum), usually the sacrifice of a puppy. Within the city of Rome, the flamens and the priest known as the Rex sacrorum were not allowed even to see work done.
 On a practical level, those who "inadvertently" worked could pay a fine or offer up a piaculum, usually a pig. Work considered vital either to the gods or preserving human life was excusable, according to some experts on religious law. Although Romans were required not to work, they were not required to take any religious action unless they were priests or had family rites (sacra gentilicia) to maintain.
 List of festivals by month
 Following is a month-by-month list of Roman festivals and games that had a fixed place on the calendar. For some, the date on which they were first established is recorded. A deity's festival often marked the anniversary (dies natalis, "birthday") of the founding of a temple, or a rededication after a major renovation. Festivals not named for deities are thought to be among the oldest on the calendar.
 Some religious observances were monthly. The first day of the month was the Kalends (or Calends, from which the English word "calendar" derives). Each Kalends was sacred to Juno, and the Regina sacrorum ("Queen of the Rites," a public priestess) marked the day by presiding over a sacrifice to the goddess. Originally a pontiff and the Rex sacrorum reported the sighting of the new moon, and the pontiff announced whether the Nones occurred on the 5th or 7th of that month. On the Nones, announcements were made regarding events to take place that month; with the exception of the Poplifugia, no major festivals were held before the Nones, though other ceremonies, such as anniversaries of temple dedications, might be carried out. The Ides (usually the 13th, or in a few months the 15th) were sacred to Jupiter. On each Ides, a white lamb was led along the Via Sacra to the Capitolium for sacrifice to Jupiter.
 The list also includes other notable public religious events such as sacrifices and processions that were observed annually but are neither feriae nor dies natales. Unless otherwise noted, the calendar is that of H.H. Scullard, Festivals and Ceremonies of the Roman Republic.
 Ianuarius
 1 (Kalends): From 153 BC onward, consuls entered office on this date, accompanied by vota publica (public vows for the wellbeing of the republic and later of the emperor) and the taking of auspices. Festivals were also held for the imported cult of Aesculapius and for the obscure god Vediovis.
 3-5: most common dates for Compitalia, a movable feast (feriae conceptivae)
 5 (Nones): Dies natalis (founding day) of the shrine of Vica Pota on the Velian Hill
 9: Agonalia in honor of Janus, after whom the month January is named; first of at least four festivals named Agonalia throughout the year
 11 and 15: Carmentalia, with Juturna celebrated also on the 11th
 13 (Ides)
 24–26: most common dates for the Sementivae, a feriae conceptivae of sowing, perhaps also known as the Paganalia as celebrated by the pagi
 27: Dies natalis of the Temple of Castor and Pollux, or perhaps marking its rededication (see also July 15); Ludi Castores ("Games of the Castors") celebrated at Ostia during the Imperial period
 Februarius
 In the archaic Roman calendar, February was the last month of the year. The name derives from februa, "the means of purification, expiatory offerings." It marked a turn of season, with February 5 the official first day of spring bringing the renewal of agricultural activities after winter.
 1 (Kalends): Dies natalis for the Temple of Juno Sospita, Mother and Queen; sacra at the Grove of Alernus, near the Tiber at the foot of the Palatine Hill
 5: Dies natalis for the Temple of Concordia on the Capitoline Hill
 13 (Ides): minor festival of Faunus on the Tiber Island
 13–22: Parentalia, a commemoration of ancestors and the dead among families
 13: Parentatio, with appeasement of the Manes beginning at the 6th hour and ceremonies performed by the chief Vestal; temples were closed, no fires burned on altars, marriages were forbidden, magistrates took off their insignia, until the 21st
 15: Lupercalia
 17: last day of the feriae conceptivae Fornacalia, the Oven Festival; Quirinalia, in honour of Quirinus
 21: Feralia, the only public observation of the Parentalia, marked F (dies festus) in some calendars and FP (a designation of uncertain meaning) in others, with dark rites aimed at the gods below (di inferi)
 22: Caristia (or Cara Cognatio, "Dear Kindred"), a potluck meal provided by all the family, and shared in a spirit of love and forgiveness
 23: Terminalia, in honour of Terminus
 24: Regifugium
 27: Equirria, first of two horse-racing festivals to Mars
 Martius
 In the old Roman calendar (until perhaps as late as 153 BC), the mensis Martius ("Mars' Month") was the first month of the year. It is one of the few months to be named for a god, Mars, whose festivals dominate the month.
 1 (Kalends): the original New Year's Day when the sacred fire of Rome was renewed; the dancing armed priesthood of the Salii celebrated the Feriae Marti (holiday for Mars), which was also the dies natalis ("birthday") of Mars; also the Matronalia, in honor of Juno Lucina, Mars' mother
 7: a second festival for Vediovis
 9: a dies religiosus when the Salii carried the sacred shields (ancilia) around the city again
 14: the second Equirria, a Feriae Marti also called the Mamuralia or sacrum Mamurio
 15 (Ides): Feriae Iovi, sacred to Jove, and also the feast of the year goddess Anna Perenna
 16–17: the procession of the Argei
 17: Liberalia, in honour of Liber; also an Agonalia for Mars
 19: Quinquatrus, later expanded into a five-day holiday as Quinquatria, a Feriae Marti, but also a feast day for Minerva, possibly because her temple on the Aventine Hill was dedicated on this day
 23: Tubilustrium, purification of the trumpets.
 24: a day marked QRFC, when the Comitia Calata met to sanction wills
 31: anniversary of the Temple of Luna on the Aventine
 Aprilis
 A major feriae conceptivae in April was the Latin Festival.
 1 (Kalends): Veneralia in honour of Venus
 4–10: Ludi Megalenses or Megalesia, in honor of the Magna Mater or Cybele, whose temple was dedicated April 10, 191 BC
 5: anniversary of the Temple of Fortuna Publica
 12–19: Cerialia or Ludi Cereri, festival and games for Ceres, established by 202 BC
 13 (Ides): anniversary of the Temple of Jupiter Victor
 15: Fordicidia, offering of a pregnant cow to Tellus ("Earth")
 21: Parilia, rustic festival in honour of Pales, and the dies natalis of Rome
 23: the first of two wine festivals (Vinalia), the Vinalia Priora for the previous year's wine, held originally for Jupiter and later Venus
 25: Robigalia, an agricultural festival involving dog sacrifice
 27 (28 in the Julian calendar) to May 1: Ludi Florales in honour of Flora, extended to May 3 under the Empire
 Maius
 The feriae conceptivae of this month was the Ambarvalia.
 1 (Kalends): Games of Flora continue; sacrifice to Maia; anniversary of the Temple of Bona Dea on the Aventine; rites for the Lares Praestites, tutelaries of the city of Rome
 3: in the Imperial period, a last celebration for Flora, or the anniversary of one of her temples
 9, 11, 13: Lemuria, a festival of the dead with both public and household rites, possibly with a sacrifice to Mania on the 11th
 14: anniversary of the Temple of Mars Invictus (Mars the Unconquered); a second procession of the Argei
 15 (Ides): Mercuralia, in honor of Mercury; Feriae of Jove
 21: one of four Agonalia, probably a third festival for Vediovis
 23: a second Tubilustrium; Feriae for Volcanus (Vulcan)
 24: QRCF, following Tubilustrium as in March
 25: anniversary of the Temple of Fortuna Primigenia
 Iunius
 Scullard places the Taurian Games on June 25–26, but other scholars doubt these ludi had a fixed date or recurred on a regular basis.
 1 (Kalends): anniversaries of the Temple of Juno Moneta; of the Temple of Mars on the clivus (slope, street) outside the Porta Capena; and possibly of the Temple of the Tempestates (storm goddesses); also a festival of the complex goddess Cardea or Carna
 3: anniversary of the Temple of Bellona
 4: anniversary of the restoration of the Temple of Hercules Custos
 5: anniversary of the Temple of Dius Fidius
 7: Ludi Piscatorii, "Fishermen's Games"
 7–15: Vestalia, in honour of Vesta; June 9 was a dies religiosus to her
 8: anniversary of the Temple of Mens
 11: Matralia in honour of Mater Matuta; also the anniversary of the Temple of Fortuna in the Forum Boarium
 13 (Ides): Feriae of Jove
 13–15: Quinquatrus minusculae, the lesser Quinquatrus celebrated by tibicines, flute-players in their role as accompanists to religious ceremonies
 19: a commemoration involving the Temple of Minerva on the Aventine, which had its anniversary March 19
 20: anniversary of the Temple of Summanus
 24: festival of Fors Fortuna, which "seems to have been a rowdy affair"
 27: poorly attested observance in honour of the Lares; anniversary of the Temple of Jupiter Stator
 29: anniversary of the Temple of Hercules Musarum, Hercules of the Muses
 Quintilis (Quinctilis)
 Until renamed for Julius Caesar, this month was called Quinctilis or Quintilis, originally the fifth month (quint-) when the year began in March. From this point in the calendar forward, the months had numerical designations.
 1 (Kalends): a scarcely attested anniversary of a temple to Juno Felicitas
 5: Poplifugia
 6–13: Ludi Apollinares, games in honour of Apollo, first held in 212 BC as a one-day event (July 13) and established as annual in 208 BC.
 6: anniversary of the Temple of Fortuna Muliebris
 7 (Nones): Nonae Caprotinae; Ancillarum Feriae (Festival of the Serving Women); sacrifice to Consus by unspecified public priests (sacerdotes publici); also a minor festival to the two Pales
 8: Vitulatio
 14–19: a series of markets or fairs (mercatus) following the Ludi Apollinares; not religious holidays
 15 (Ides): Transvectio equitum, a procession of cavalry
 17: anniversary of the Temple of Honos and Virtus; sacrifice to Victory
 18: a dies ater ("black day," meaning a day of ill omen) marking the defeat of the Romans by the Gauls at the Battle of the Allia in 390 BC, leading to the sack of Rome by the Gauls
 19, 21: Lucaria
 20–30: Ludi Victoriae Caesaris, "Games of the Victorious Caesar", held annually from 45 BC
 22: anniversary of the Temple of Concordia at the foot of the Capitol
 23: Neptunalia held in honour of Neptune
 25: Furrinalia, feriae publicae in honour of Furrina
 30: anniversary of the Temple of the Fortune of This Day (Fortunae Huiusque Diei)
 Augustus (Sextilis)
 Until renamed for Augustus Caesar, this month was called Sextilis, originally the sixth month (sext-) when the year began in March.
 1 (Kalends): anniversary of the Temple of Spes (Hope) in the Forum Holitorium, with commemorations also for the "two Victories" on the Palatine
 3: Supplicia canum ("punishment of the dogs") an unusual dog sacrifice and procession at the temples of Iuventas ("Youth") and Summanus, connected to the Gallic siege
 5: public sacrifice (sacrificium publicum) at the Temple of Salus on the Quirinal
 9: public sacrifice to Sol Indiges
 12: sacrifice of a heifer to Hercules Invictus, with a libation from the skyphos of Hercules
 13 (Ides): festival of Diana on the Aventine (Nemoralia), with slaves given the day off to attend; other deities honored at their temples include Vortumnus, Fortuna Equestris, Hercules Victor (or Invictus at the Porta Trigemina), Castor and Pollux, the Camenae, and Flora
 17: Portunalia in honour of Portunus; anniversary of the Temple of Janus
 19: Vinalia Rustica, originally in honour of Jupiter, but later Venus
 21: Consualia, with a sacrifice on the Aventine
 23: Vulcanalia or Feriae Volcano in honour of Vulcan, along with sacrifices to Maia, the Nymphs in campo ("in the field", perhaps the Campus Martius), Ops Opifera, and a Hora
 24: sacrifices to Luna on the Graecostasis; and the first of three days when the mysterious ritual pit called the mundus was opened
 25: Opiconsivia or Feriae Opi in honour of Ops Consivae at the Regia
 27: Volturnalia, when the Flamen Volturnalis made a sacrifice to Volturnus
 28: Games at the Circus Maximus (circenses) for Sol and Luna
 September
 1 (Kalends): ceremonies for Jupiter Tonans ("the Thunderer") on the Capitolium, and Juno Regina on the Aventine
 5: anniversary of one of the temples to Jupiter Stator
 5–19, Ludi Romani or Ludi Magni, "the oldest and most famous" of the ludi
 13 (Ides): anniversary of the Temple to Jupiter Optimus Maximus; an Epulum Iovis; an epulum to the Capitoline Triad
 14: Equorum probatio ("Approval of the Horses"), a cavalry parade of the Imperial period
 20–23: days set aside for markets and fairs (mercatus) immediately following the Ludi Romani
 23: anniversary of the rededication of the Temple of Apollo in the Campus Martius; Latona was also honored
 26: anniversary of the Temple of Venus Genetrix vowed by Julius Caesar
 October
 1 (Kalends): ceremonies for Fides and the Tigillum Sororium
 3–12: Ludi Augustales, established 14 AD after the death of Augustus, based on the Augustalia
 4: Ieiunium Cereris, a day of fasting in honour of Ceres, instituted in 191 BC as a quinquennial observance, made annual by Augustus
 5: second of the three days when the mundus was opened
 6: dies ater ("black day") to mark the anniversary of the battle of Arausio (105 BC)
 7 (Nones): rites for Jupiter Fulgur (Jupiter of daytime lightning) and Juno Curitis
 9: rites at shrines for the Genius Publicus, Fausta Felicitas, and Venus Victrix on the Capitolium
 10: ceremonies to mark a rededication of the Temple of Juno Moneta
 11: Meditrinalia
 12: Augustalia, celebrated from 14 AD in honour of the divinized Augustus, established in 19 BC with a new altar and sacrifice to Fortuna Redux
 13: Fontinalia in honour of Fons
 14: ceremonies to mark a restoration of the Temple of the Penates Dei on the Velian Hill
 15 (Ides): October Horse sacrifice to Mars in the Campus Martius; also Feriae of Jupiter
 19: Armilustrium, a dies religiosus in honour of Mars
 26 to November 1: Ludi Victoriae Sullanae, "Victory Games of Sulla", established as an annual event in 81 BC
 November
 1 (Kalends): Ludi circenses to close the Sullan Victory Games
 4–17: Ludi Plebeii (Plebeian Games)
 8: third of the three days when the mundus ritual pit was opened
 13 (Ides): Epulum Jovis; also ceremonies for Feronia and Fortuna Primigeniae
 14: a second Equorum probatio (cavalry parade), as on July 15
 18–20: markets and fairs (mercatus)
 December
 3: Bona Dea rites for women only
 5 (Nones): a country festival for Faunus held by the pagi
 8: festival for Tiberinus Pater and Gaia
 11: Agonalia for Indiges; also the (probably unrelated) Septimontium
 12: ceremonies at the Temple of Consus on the Aventine
 13 (Ides): dies natalis of the Temple of Tellus, and associated lectisternium for Ceres
 15: Consualia or Feriae for Consus, the second of the year
 17–23: Saturnalia in honour of Saturn, with the public ritual on the 17th
 18 Eponalia in honor of Epona
 19: Opalia in honor of Ops
 21: Divalia in honor of Angerona; Hercules and Ceres also received a sacrifice
 22: anniversary of the Temple of the Lares Permarini in the Porticus Minucia
 23: Larentalia; commemorations for the temples of Diana and Juno Regina in the Circus Flaminius, and for the Tempestates; Sigillaria, the last day of the Saturnalia, devoted to gift-giving
 25: Dies Natalis Solis Invicti ("Birthday of the Unconquered Sun"); Brumalia (both Imperial)
 Feriae conceptivae
 The following "moveable feasts" are listed roughly in chronological order.
 Compitalia, held sometime between December 17 (the Saturnalia) and January 5; in the later Empire, they were regularly held January 3–5, but Macrobius (5th century AD) still categorized them as conceptivae.
 Sementivae, a festival of sowing honoring Tellus and Ceres, placed on January 24–26 by Ovid, who regards these feriae as the same as Paganalia; Varro may indicate that the two were separate festivals.
 Fornacalia, a mid-February baking festival celebrated by the curiae, the 30 archaic divisions of the Roman people; the date was announced by the curio maximus and set for each curia individually, with a general Fornacalia on February 17 for those who had missed their own or who were uncertain to which curia they belonged.
 Amburbium, a ceremony to purify the city (urbs) as a whole, perhaps held sometime in February.
 Feriae Latinae (Latin Festival), a major and very old conceptivae in April.
 Ambarvalia, purification of the fields in May.
 The Rosalia or "Festival of Roses" also had no fixed date, but was technically not one of the feriae conceptivae with a date announced by public priests based on archaic practice.
 Feriae imperativae
 Festivals were also held in ancient Rome in response to particular events, or for a particular purpose such as to propitiate or show gratitude toward the gods. For example, Livy reports that following the Roman destruction of Alba Longa in the 7th century BC, and the removal of the Alban populace to Rome, it was reported to have rained stones on the Mons Albanus. A Roman deputation was sent to investigate the report, and a further shower of stones was witnessed. The Romans took this to be a sign of the displeasure of the Alban gods, the worship of whom had been abandoned with the evacuation of Alba Longa. Livy goes on to say that the Romans instituted a public festival of nine days, at the instigation either of a 'heavenly voice' heard on the Mons Albanus, or of the haruspices. Livy also says that it became the longstanding practice in Rome that whenever a shower of stones was reported, a festival of nine days would be ordered in response.
 Another irregular festival of note is the Secular Games. Over the course of several days there were sacrifices, entertainers, and games hosted by the state, attempting to be the greatest display anyone living had ever seen. These games were intended to be held every 100 years with the purpose of it occurring only once in any individuals lifetime. At one point two cycles of the Secular Games were being held simultaneously, leading there to be people who would in fact witness it twice in their life.
 Mercatus
 The noun (plural ) means "commerce" or "the market" generally, but it also refers to fairs or markets held immediately after certain . Cicero said that Numa Pompilius, the semi-legendary second king of Rome, established in conjunction with religious festivals to facilitate trade, since people had already gathered in great numbers. In early times, these may have played a role in wholesale trade, but as commerce in Rome became more sophisticated, by the late Republic they seem to have become retail fairs specialized for the holiday market. The Sigillaria attached to the Saturnalia may have been a in this sense. Surviving record , July 14–19; , September 20–23; and , November 18–20. Others may have existed. The English word "fair" derives from Latin .
 "Roman holidays" as trope
 By the outset of the nineteenth century and particularly in response to the carnage of the latter years of the French revolution, the term Roman holiday had taken on sinister aspects, implying an event that occasions enjoyment or profit at the expense, or derived from the suffering, of others, as in this passage from Childe Harold's Pilgrimage (1812–18) by George Gordon, Lord Byron:
 There were his young barbarians all at play,There was their Dacian mother—he their sire,Butchered to make a Roman holiday."
 More benignly, the phrase was used as the title of a romantic movie set in Rome, Roman Holiday.
 See also
 Fasti
 References
 Further reading
 Kaczor, Idaliana (2018). “Characteristics of Roman Female Deities”. In: Studia Ceranea: Journal of the Waldemar Ceran Research Centre for the History and Culture of the Mediterranean Area and South-East Europe 8 (December): 23–41. https://doi.org/10.18778/2084-140X.08.02.


text:
FreePOPs Media.it s.r.l. Italy Application Service Provider StorePortal
 Iscriviti | Forum | Download | Mappa | 106 utenti on line
 Informativa ai sensi dell’art. 13 del Regolamento (UE) n.679/2016 (“GDPR”)
 Digital Telco s.r.l. (in seguito “DigitalTelco”) tutela la riservatezza dei dati personali e garantisce ad essi la protezione necessaria da ogni evento che possa metterli a rischio di violazione. Come previsto dal Regolamento dell’Unione Europea n. 679/2016 ( “GDPR”), ed in particolare all’art. 13, qui di seguito si forniscono all’utente (”Interessato”) le informazioni richieste dalla legge relative al trattamento dei propri dati personali.
 DigitalTelco s.r.l., in persona del suo legale rappresentante p.t., con sede in Putignano (BA), Via Nino Bixio, 27/a, opera come Titolare del trattamento ed è contattabile all’indirizzo info@digitaltelco.it e raccoglie e/o riceve le informazioni che riguardano l’Interessato, quali:
 • Dati anagrafici nome, cognome, indirizzo fisico, nazionalità, provincia e comune di residenza, telefono fisso e/o mobile, fax, codice fiscale, indirizzo/i e-mail
 • Dati bancari IBAN e dati bancari/postali (ad eccezione del numero della Carta di credito)
 • Dati di traffico telematico Log, indirizzo IP di provenienza.
 DigitalTelco non richiede all’Interessato di fornire dati c.d. “particolari”, ovvero, secondo quanto previsto dal GDPR (art. 9), i dati personali che rivelino l'origine razziale o etnica, le opinioni politiche, le convinzioni religiose o filosofiche, o l'appartenenza sindacale, nonché dati genetici, dati biometrici intesi a identificare in modo univoco una persona fisica, dati relativi alla salute o alla vita sessuale o all'orientamento sessuale della persona.
 Nel caso in cui la prestazione richiesta a DigitalTelco imponesse il trattamento di tali dati, l’Interessato riceverà preventivamente apposita informativa e sarà ad Egli richiesto di prestare apposito consenso.
 Il Titolare del trattamento è: DIGITAL TELCO SRL, in persona del rappresentante legale p.t., avente sede legale in Putignano (BA) alla via Nino Bixio n. 27/A, (P.IVA: 07827210720), Tel. 080.405.51.15, E-Mail: amministrazione@digitaltelco.it
 I dati servono al Titolare per dar seguito alla richiesta di iscrizione anagrafica ed al contratto di fornitura del Servizio prescelto e/o del Prodotto acquistato, gestire ed eseguire le richieste di contatto inoltrate dall’Interessato, fornire assistenza, adempiere agli obblighi di legge e regolamentari cui il Titolare è tenuto in funzione dell’attività esercitata. In nessun caso DigitalTelco rivende i dati personali dell’Interessato a terzi né li utilizza per finalità non dichiarate. In particolare i dati dell’Interessato saranno trattati per:
 Il trattamento dei dati personali dell’Interessato avviene per dar corso alle attività preliminari e conseguenti alla richiesta di iscrizione anagrafica, alla gestione delle richieste di informazioni e di contatto e/o di invio di materiale informativo, nonché per l’adempimento di ogni altro obbligo derivante. Base giuridica di tali trattamenti è l’adempimento delle prestazioni inerenti alla richiesta di iscrizione, di informazioni e di contatto e/o di invio di materiale informativo ed il rispetto di obblighi di legge;
 Il trattamento dei dati personali dell’Interessato avviene per dar corso alle attività preliminari e conseguenti all’acquisto di un Servizio e/o di un Prodotto, la gestione del relativo ordine, l’erogazione del Servizio stesso e/o la produzione e/o la spedizione del Prodotto acquistato, la relativa fatturazione e la gestione del pagamento, la trattazione dei reclami e/o delle segnalazioni al servizio di assistenza e l’erogazione dell’assistenza stessa, la prevenzione delle frodi nonché l’adempimento di ogni altro obbligo derivante dal contratto. Base giuridica di tali trattamenti è l’adempimento delle prestazioni inerenti il rapporto contrattuale ed il rispetto di obblighi di legge;
 c) le attività promozionali su Servizi/Prodotti analoghi a quelli acquistati dall’Interessato
 • contatto telefonico
 Il Titolare, in linea con quanto previsto dal Considerando 49 del GDPR, tratta, anche per mezzo dei suoi fornitori (terzi e/o destinatari), i dati personali dell’Interessato relativi al traffico in misura strettamente necessaria e proporzionata per garantire la sicurezza delle reti e dell'informazione, vale a dire la capacità di una rete o di un sistema d'informazione di resistere, a un dato livello di sicurezza, a eventi imprevisti o atti illeciti o dolosi che compromettano la disponibilità, l'autenticità, l'integrità e la riservatezza dei dati personali conservati o trasmessi. Il Titolare informerà prontamente gli Interessati, qualora sussista un particolare rischio di violazione dei loro dati fatti salvi gli obblighi derivanti da quanto previsto dall’art. 33 del GDPR relativo alle notifiche di violazione di dati personali. Base giuridica di tali trattamenti è il rispetto di obblighi di legge ed il legittimo interesse del Titolare ad effettuare trattamenti inerenti a finalità di tutela del patrimonio aziendale e sicurezza delle sedi e sistemi di Digital Telco s.r.l.
 g) la prevenzione delle frodi
 • i dati personali dell’interessato, ad esclusione di quelli particolari (Art 9 GDPR) o giudiziari (Art 10 GDPR) saranno trattati per consentire controlli con finalità di monitoraggio e prevenzione di pagamenti fraudolenti, da parte di sistemi software che effettuano una verifica in modo automatizzato e preliminarmente alla negoziazione di Servizi/Prodotti;
 • il superamento di tali controlli con esito negativo comporterà l’impossibilità di effettuare la transazione; l’Interessato potrà in ogni caso esprimere la propria opinione, ottenere una spiegazione ovvero contestare la decisione motivando le proprie ragioni al servizio di Assistenza Clienti ovvero al contatto info@digitaltelco.it;
 • i dati personali raccolti ai soli fini antifrode, a differenza dei dati necessari per la corretta esecuzione della prestazione richiesta, saranno immediatamente cancellati al termine delle fasi di controllo.
 Società del Gruppo societario di Digital Telco s.r.l. (“Gruppo DigitalTelco”) Adempimenti amministrativi, contabili e connessi alla prestazione contrattuale
 Terzi fornitori e Società del Gruppo DigitalTelco *
 Base giuridica di tali trattamenti è l’adempimento delle prestazioni inerenti al rapporto instaurato, il rispetto di obblighi di legge ed il legittimo interesse di Digital Telco srl ad effettuare trattamenti necessari a tali finalità.
 A meno che questi non esprima esplicitamente la propria volontà di rimuoverli, i dati personali dell’Interessato saranno conservati fino a che saranno necessari rispetto alle legittime finalità per le quali sono stati raccolti. In particolare, saranno conservati per tutta la durata della sua iscrizione anagrafica e comunque non oltre un periodo massimo di 12 (dodici) mesi di sua inattività, ovvero qualora, entro tale termine, non risultino associati dei Servizi e/o acquistati dei Prodotti mediante l’anagrafica stessa.
 Occorre inoltre aggiungere che, nel caso in cui un utente inoltri ad DigitalTelco dati personali non richiesti o non necessari al fine dell’esecuzione della prestazione richiesta ovvero all’erogazione di un servizio ad essa strettamente connessa, DigitalTelco non potrà essere considerata titolare di questi dati, e provvederà alla loro cancellazione nel più breve tempo possibile.
 A prescindere dalla determinazione dell’Interessato alla loro rimozione, i dati personali saranno in ogni caso conservati secondo i termini previsti dalla vigente normativa e/o dai regolamenti nazionali, al fine esclusivo di garantire gli adempimenti specifici, propri di alcuni Servizi (a titolo esemplificativo ma non esaustivo, Posta Elettronica Certificata, Firma Digitale, Conservazione sostitutiva, a tal riguardo si veda la relativa sezione). Altresì, i dati personali saranno in ogni caso conservati per l’adempimento degli obblighi (es. fiscali e contabili) che permangono anche dopo la cessazione del contratto (art. 2220 c.c.); per tali fini il Titolare conserverà solo i dati necessari al relativo perseguimento. Sono fatti salvi i casi in cui si dovessero far valere in giudizio i diritti derivanti dal contratto e/o dall’iscrizione anagrafica, nel qual caso i dati personali dell’Interessato, esclusivamente quelli necessari per tali finalità, saranno trattati per il tempo indispensabile al loro perseguimento.
 g) il diritto di ricevere in un formato strutturato, di uso comune e leggibile da dispositivo automatico i dati personali che lo riguardano e il diritto di trasmettere tali dati a un altro titolare del trattamento senza impedimenti da parte del titolare del trattamento cui li ha forniti, nei casi previsti dall’art. 20 del GDPR, e il diritto di ottenere la trasmissione diretta dei dati personali da un titolare del trattamento all'altro, se tecnicamente fattibile. Per ogni ulteriore informazione e comunque per inviare la tua richiesta devi rivolgerti al Titolare all’indirizzo info@digitaltelco.it. Al fine di garantire che i diritti sopra citati vengano esercitati dall’Interessato e non da terzi non autorizzati, il Titolare potrà richiedere allo stesso di fornire eventuali ulteriori informazioni necessarie allo scopo.
 Per motivi relativi alla situazione particolare dell’Interessato, lo stesso può opporsi in ogni momento al trattamento dei propri dati personali se esso è fondato sul legittimo interesse o se avviene per attività di promozione commerciale, inviando la richiesta al Titolare all’indirizzo info@digitaltelco.it.
 Fatta salva ogni altra azione in sede amministrativa o giudiziale, l’Interessato può presentare un reclamo all’autorità di controllo competente sul territorio Italiano (Autorità Garante per la protezione dei dati personali) ovvero a quella che svolge i suoi compiti ed esercita i suoi poteri nello Stato membro dove è avvenuta la violazione del GDPR. Ogni aggiornamento della presente Informativa sarà comunicato tempestivamente e mediante mezzi congrui e altresì sarà comunicato se il Titolare effettui un trattamento dei dati dell’Interessato per finalità ulteriori rispetto a quelle di cui alla presente Informativa prima di procedervi ed a seguito della manifestazione del relativo consenso dell’Interessato qualora necessario.
 SERVIZI HOSTING DIGITALTELCO.IT
 Nell’ambito dell’erogazione dei servizi di registrazione di un nome a dominio con un’estensione (TLD) che non risulti appartenente alla seguente lista .at .ee .hr .lv .se .be .es .hu .mt .si .bg .eu .ie .nl .sk .cz .fi .it .pl .uk .de .fr .lt .pt .dk .gr .lu .ro i dati personali, per finalità strettamente legate all'erogazione del servizio, saranno comunicati a soggetti terzi (Autorità di registrazione e relativi soggetti accreditati) che hanno sede in paesi nei quali non è applicato il GDPR (paesi extra UE), ed in ogni caso per i quali risulta vigente una disposizione di adeguatezza sul livello di protezione dei dati da parte della Commissione Europea.
 Inoltre, si informa l’Interessato che la registrazione di un nome a dominio comporta l'inserimento dei propri dati personali all'interno di un registro pubblicamente accessibile (“Whois”) conservato presso la Registration Authority competente per l’estensione scelta, salvo i casi in cui l’Interessato abbia richiesto l’oscuramento dei dati personali nelle modalità previste dalla competente Registration Authority ovvero dalle condizioni contrattuali relative al Servizio. Base giuridica di tali trattamenti è l’adempimento delle prestazioni inerenti al rapporto instaurato, il rispetto di obblighi di legge e dei regolamenti ed il legittimo interesse di Digital Telco s.r.l. ad effettuare trattamenti necessari a tali finalità.
 SERVIZI CLOUD DIGITALTELCO.IT
 Nell’esclusivo ambito dell’erogazione del Servizio “Cloud – Domain center”, che consente la registrazione di un nome a dominio, i dati personali, per finalità strettamente legate alla registrazione del nome a dominio stesso, saranno comunicati a soggetti terzi (Autorità di registrazione e relativi soggetti accreditati) che hanno sede in paesi nei quali non è applicato il GDPR (paesi extra UE), ed in ogni caso per i quali risulta vigente una disposizione di adeguatezza sul livello di protezione dei dati da parte della Commissione Europea. Inoltre, si informa l’Interessato che la registrazione di un nome a dominio comporta l'inserimento dei propri dati personali all'interno di un registro pubblicamente accessibile (“Whois”) conservato presso la Registration Authority competente per l’estensione scelta, salvo i casi in cui l’Interessato abbia richiesto l’oscuramento dei dati personali nelle modalità previste dalla competente Registration Authority ovvero dalle condizioni contrattuali relative al Servizio. Base giuridica di tali trattamenti è l’adempimento delle prestazioni inerenti al rapporto instaurato, il rispetto di obblighi di legge e dei regolamenti ed il legittimo interesse di Digital Telco s.r.l. ad effettuare trattamenti necessari a tali finalità.
 Nel caso in cui l’Interessato abbia scelto di acquistare uno o più Servizi/ Prodotti tra quelli “E-Security”, quali Posta Elettronica Certificata (PEC), Firma Digitale, Conservazione sostitutiva - Fattura PA (DocFly), Marca Temporale, e lettori per SimCard o per SmartCard nelle tipologie indicate sul sito www.pec.it, essi sono gestiti ed erogati da Aruba S.p.A. ed esclusivamente da Digital Telco s.r.l. rivenduti, quindi salvo se altri diversamente ivi indicati, Aruba S.p.A., con sede in Ponte San Pietro (BG), Via San Clemente n. 53, ed Aruba PEC S.p.A., con sede in Ponte San Pietro (BG), Via San Clemente n. 53, in persona dei loro legali rappresentanti p.t., operano quali contitolari del trattamento e sono contattabili all’indirizzo e- mail privacy@staff.aruba.it. Detti contitolari hanno stabilito congiuntamente che per tali Servizi/Prodotti restano valide tutte le informazioni relative al trattamento dei propri dati personali fornite all’Interessato ed esposte nelle precedenti Sezioni della presente Informativa. I contitolari hanno designato il Responsabile della Protezione dei dati personali (Data Protection Officer -DPO) che può essere contattato per ogni informazione e richiesta: e-mail: dpo@staff.aruba.it, telefono: 0575.0505. Per ciascuno dei seguenti servizi E-Security, inoltre, in aggiunta a quelle riportate nelle precedenti Sezioni, i contitolari forniscono all’Interessato le informazioni necessarie tramite il loro documento ufficiale.
 I cookie sono dati che vengono inviati dal sito web e memorizzati dal browser internet nel computer o in altro dispositivo (ad esempio, tablet o cellulare) dell’utente. Potranno essere installati, dal nostro sito internet o dai relativi sottodomini, cookie tecnici e cookie di terze parti. Ad ogni modo, l’utente potrà gestire, ovvero richiedere la disattivazione generale o la cancellazione dei cookie, modificando le impostazioni del proprio browser internet. Tale disattivazione, però, potrà rallentare o impedire l'accesso ad alcune parti del sito. Le impostazioni per gestire o disattivare i cookie possono variare a seconda del browser internet utilizzato, pertanto, per avere maggiori informazioni sulle modalità con le quali compiere tali operazioni, suggeriamo all’Utente di consultare il manuale del proprio dispositivo o la funzione “Aiuto” o “Help” del proprio browser internet.
 L’uso di cookie tecnici, ossia cookie necessari alla trasmissione di comunicazioni su rete di comunicazione elettronica ovvero cookie strettamente necessari al fornitore per erogare il servizio richiesto dal cliente, consente la fruizione sicura ed efficiente del nostro sito. Potranno essere installati cookie di sessione al fine di consentire l’accesso e la permanenza nell’area riservata del portale come utente autenticato. I cookie tecnici sono essenziali per il corretto funzionamento del nostro sito internet e sono utilizzati per permettere agli utenti la normale navigazione e la possibilità di usufruire dei servizi avanzati disponibili sul nostro sito web. I cookie tecnici utilizzati si distinguono in cookie di sessione, che vengono memorizzati esclusivamente per la durata della navigazione fino alla chiusura del browser, e cookie persistenti che vengono salvati nella memoria del dispositivo dell’utente fino alla loro scadenza o cancellazione da parte dell'utente medesimo.
 Cookie di terze parti Potranno essere installati cookie di terze parti: si tratta dei cookie, analitici e di profilazione, di Google Analytics, Google Doubleclick, Criteo, Rocket Fuel, Youtube, Yahoo, Bing e Facebook. Tali cookie sono inviati dai siti internet di predette terze parti esterni al nostro sito.
 I cookie analitici di terze parti sono impiegati per rilevare informazioni sul comportamento degli utenti sul sito. La rilevazione avviene in forma anonima, al fine di monitorare le prestazioni e migliorare l'usabilità del sito.
 I cookie di profilazione di terze parti sono utilizzati per creare profili relativi agli utenti, al fine di proporre messaggi pubblicitari in linea con le scelte manifestate dagli utenti medesimi. L’utilizzo di questi cookie è disciplinato dalle regole predisposte dalle terze parti medesime, pertanto, si invitano gli Utenti a prendere visione delle informative privacy e delle indicazioni per gestire o disabilitare i cookie pubblicate nelle seguenti pagine web:
 - Per cookie di Google Analytics: - privacy policy: https://www.google.com/intl/it/policies/privacy/
 - privacy policy: https://www.youtube.com/intl/it/yt/about/policies/#community-guidelines
 - privacy policy e indicazioni per gestire o disabilitare i cookie: https://policies.yahoo.com/ie/it/yahoo/privacy/euoathnoticefaq/
 - privacy policy e indicazioni per gestire o disabilitare i cookie https://privacy.microsoft.com/it-it/privacystatement
 Possono essere installati da parte del/dei Titolare/i, mediante software di c.d. web analytics, cookie di profilazione, i quali sono utilizzati per predisporre report di analisi dettagliati e in tempo reale relativi ad informazioni su: visitatori di un sito web, motori di ricerca di provenienza, parole chiave utilizzate, lingua di utilizzo, pagine più visitate. Gli stessi possono raccogliere informazioni e dati quali indirizzo IP, nazionalità, città, data/orario, dispositivo, browser, sistema operativo, risoluzione dello schermo, provenienza di navigazione, pagine visitate e numero di pagine, durata della visita, numero di visite effettuate.


jurisdiction: US

text:
The appellant sued the appellees on the common counts inassumpsit in the Baltimore City Court for the price of certain lumber furnished by it to one Sidney McCall and used by him in rebuilding a church edifice on High street owned by the appellee congregation. It was sought to hold the appellees liable under a verbal promise, to pay for the lumber upon the ground that it was an original undertaking which the Statute of Frauds did not require to be in writing.
 At the close of the plaintiff's evidence the Court granted the defendants' prayers taking the case from the jury because the evidence was not legally sufficient to charge the defendants as upon an original undertaking not collateral to the liability of McCall for the lumber. The jury under the Court's instruction rendered a verdict for the defendants and judgment was entered thereon from which this appeal was taken. At the hearing in this Court the appellant abandoned its case as to the appellee Silberman. *Page 127
 There is clearly no evidence in the case legally sufficient to affect the defendant congregation with liability for the plaintiff's claim. The only evidence of any undertaking on its part is the proof that its president, Walderman, told the plaintiff's manager that he and the church would see it paid for. The plaintiff did not rely upon the prima facie presumption that the president of a corporation has ordinarily power to bind it by a contract like the one under consideration and leave it to the defendant to overcome the presumption by proof. The plaintiff put the president, Walderman, on the stand as its own witness and interrogated him on that subject and he testified not only that he had never made any contract on behalf of the congregation but that he had no authority to make any, and that the by-laws of the congregation strictly prohibited its officers from incurring pecuniary obligations for its account without its consent. He further testified that the congregation had appointed a committee for the purpose of contracting for the rebuilding of the church and that this committee had made a written contract for the rebuilding with McCall which had been submitted to the congregation in meeting assembled and approved by it before execution, and that the same meeting had authorized him to sign the contract as presdent and that he had done so.
 The remaining issue in the case and the one to which the briefs and arguments of counsel were chiefly addressed is that of the legal sufficiency of the evidence offered to prove that the promise of the defendant Walderman touching the payment for the lumber was an original undertaking on his part and not collateral to the liability of McCall. In Meyer v. Grafflin, 31 Md. 350, in construing the fourth section of the Statute of Frauds, it was held, upon a review of the earlier cases of Elder v.Warfield, 7 H. J. 391; Conolly v. Kettlewell, 1 G. 260, and Cropper v. Pittman, 13 Md. 190, to be the settled law of this State that the real point of inquiry in ascertaining whether the undertaking of the defendant, in a case like the present one, was collateral or original is to whom was the credit given at the time of the sale and delivery of the *Page 128
 goods. This is ordinarily a question of fact for the jury, although, when the Court can see that the evidence is not legally sufficient to tend to show that the credit was given to the defendant, the case should not be sent to the jury. The circumstances accompanying the whole transaction may be looked to in ascertaining the understanding of the parties.
 In the present case McCall having made a contract with the defendant congregation to rebuild its church set out to purchase the necessary lumber for the operation. He got prices from different lumber dealers including the plaintiff and being pleased with the plaintiff's prices offered to buy from it, but it refused to sell to him because of his lack of financial responsibility. He then took Coleman, the plaintiff's manager, with him to see Walderman, the president of the congregation, about the matter and they both testified for the plaintiff as what transpired at that interview. Coleman said in his testimony: "I told Mr. Walderman we do not consider Mr. McCall responsible and we would not go into the contract and furnish the material there unless Mr. Walderman or the church would be responsible for it. Mr. Walderman said to me `we are in a hurry for that church and you go put the goods there and I will see positively that you get your money,' and I went and reported the conversation of Mr. Walderman to our president." * * * "I told Mr. Walderman that we would not sell to Mr. McCall and Mr. McCall was present." The witness further testified that after the appellant had made inquiries as to Walderman's financial responsibility and found that he was a man of some means it was satisfied to take the risk and furnish the lumber. He also testified that he, as representing the plaintiff, "had made no contract with McCall about selling him the lumber."
 McCall in his account of the interview with Walderman said, when on the stand, "Mr. Coleman told the president of the congregation, Mr. Walderman, that he didn't feel like trusting me with that amount of lumber, and that I was not responsible and in the second place he was furnishing it on a church and didn't feel like furnishing a church as well as they would an *Page 129
 individual, any other transaction; and during that conversation Mr. Walderman told Mr. Coleman to furnish the lumber and he and the church would see it paid" * * * "Mr. Coleman told Mr. Walderman that he would make a report to the firm. The next day he (McCall) learned when he went to the office of the East Baltimore Lumber Company that they were going to send the goods."
 The plaintiff's shipping clerk testified, "that he had sent to Sidney McCall at the High Street Church" the lumber sued for and it was agreed by counsel that the lumber "was charged to said McCall or to said McCall High Street Church in all of the books of the plaintiff." The plaintiff's bookkeeper testified that he had sent the bills for the lumber to McCall and its manager, Coleman, testified that he was pretty positive that it had filed a claim for the lumber with Mr. Ward, the trustee of McCall, who had in the meantime failed in business.
 It is apparent from this evidence that Walderman did not promise to be answerable for an already existing debt of McCall's; but after he had been informed of the plaintiff's refusal to sell to McCall he urged it to put the goods at the church aud positively promised if that were done to see that the plaintiff got its money, giving as his reason that he was anxious to see finished the building on which the lumber was to be used and in which he had a sentimental if not a financial interest. InSchaeffer v. Small, 24 Md. 161, this Court recognized as a well-known exception to the operation of the Statute of Frauds that "wherever the main purpose and object of the promisor is not to answer for another but to subserve some purpose of his own his promise is not within the statute, although it may be in form a promise to pay the debt of another" and cited a number of authorities in its support.
 The form of the defendants promise "I will see you paid" as testified to by McCall primarily imports a collateral promise to answer for the debt of another, and the facts that the lumber was charged to McCall and the bills for it were sent to him primafacie indicate a purpose to give credit to him but neither of these circumstances nor all of them together are conclusive *Page 130
 if accompanied by other words or facts sufficient to authorize a jury to find from all the evidence that credit for the lumber was in fact given to Walderman.
 In view of the testimony of Coleman that the plaintiff refused to sell the lumber to McCall and so notified Walderman and that it did not furnish the lumber until it had received Walderman's positive assurance that it would get its money and had ascertained that he was a man of means and that it was thereby induced to take the risk of furnishing the lumber we think that the case should have gone to the jury to determine from all the evidence to whom the credit for the lumber was given. We will therefore reverse the judgment appealed from and send the case back for a new trial.
 Judgment reversed with costs and case remanded for a newtrial.
 (Decided December 1st, 1904.)


text:
 28.9.2015
 HR
 Službeni list Europske unije
 C 320/3
 Rješenje Suda (četvrto vijeće) od 29. travnja 2015. – Sven A. von Storch protiv Europske središnje banke (ESB)
 (Predmet C-64/14 P) (1)
 ((Žalba - Tužba za poništenje - Dopuštenost - Izravno zainteresirana osoba - Odluke koje je donijela Europska središnja banka - Smjernica Europske središnje banke 2012/641/EU - Članak 181. Poslovnika Suda))
 (2015/C 320/03)
 Jezik postupka: njemački
 Stranke
 Žalitelj: Sven A. von Storch (zastupnik: M. Kerber, Rechtsanwalt)
 Druga stranka u postupku: Europska središnja banka (ESB) (zastupnici: C. Kroppenstedt i G. Gruber, agenti, uz asistenciju H.-G. Kamann, Rechtsanwalt)
 Izreka
 1.
 Žalba se odbija.
 2.
 Svenu A. von Storchu i 5 216 ostalih žalitelja, čija se imena nalaze u prilogu ovog rješenja nalaže se snošenje troškova.
 (1) SL C 151, 19. 5. 2014.


text:
Tone Pavček (ur. 29 września 1928 w Šentjuriju, zm. 21 października 2011 tamże) – słoweński poeta, tłumacz i eseista okresu powojennego.
 Życiorys
 Pierwszą klasę szkoły podstawowej skończył w Mirnej Peči, później natomiast przeniesiono go do Lublany. W Lublanie ukończył gimnazjum i studia prawnicze. W czasie wojny dwa lata przebywał rodzinnym domu. Maturę zdał w 1948 roku. Po maturze napisał swój pierwszy wiersz. Studia ukończył w roku 1954 roku na Wydział Prawa w Lublanie.
 Do roku 1972 Pavček pracował jako redaktor i dziennikarz w słoweńskiej telewizji RTV Slovenija. W latach 1963–1967 był dyrektorem Młodzieńczego Teatru w Lublanie, w latach 1972–1990 – redaktorem odpowiedzialnym Wydawnictwa Cankara, a w latach 1979–1983 pełnił funkcję przewodniczącego Organizacji Słoweńskich Pisarzy (Društvo slovenskih pisateljev).
 W 1996 roku został ambasadorem dobrej woli UNICEF.
 Nadal często bywa gościem licznych literackich wieczorów i różnych spotkań.
 W roku 1953 wspólnie z Kajetanem Kovičem, Janezem Menartem i Cyrilem Zlobcem wydał Wiersze Czterech (Pesmi Štirih). W tomiku tym wyraża tęsknotę za prostym wiejskim światem, z którego sam pochodził.
 Napisał ponad 20 dzieł da dzieci, wśród których największym zainteresowaniem cieszy się Juri Muri v Afriki (Juri Muri w Afryce)
 Twórczość
 Pavček należał do tzw. intymistow rozpoczynających epokę postmodernizmu. Większość jego wierszy ma budowę rymowaną albo połączoną z asonancą, ale jednocześnie jest wewnętrznie rytmicznie rozchwiana. Taki kształt jego poezji dopomógł mu w większym zainteresowaniu jego twórczością wśród dzieci i młodzieży co nadaje jej taką samą wartość co twórczość Frana Levstika czy Otona Župančiča. Jego wiersze dla dzieci są proste, naiwne, pełne fantazji i humoru.
 Jako eseista wydał w trzech częściach książkę Czas duszy, czas ciała(Čas duše, čas telesa)w latach 1994, 1997 i 2004. Jest to autobiograficzne dzieło, w którym poeta opowiada o swoich korzeniach, o dzieciństwie i dorastaniu, o szkole i swoim życiu w ogóle.
 Dzieła
 Tomiki poetyckie dla dorosłych
 Sanje živijo dalje, 1958
 Ujeti ocean, 1964
 Zapisi, 1972
 Iskanje sveta, 1973
 Poganske hvalnice, 1976
 Pesmi, 1978
 Dediščina,1983
 Goličava, 1988
 Temna zarja, 1996
 Dolenjske bližine, 1998
 Upočasnitve, 1998
 Darovi, 2005
 Ujedanke, 2006
 Tomiki dla dzieci
 Trije bratje in zlata ptica, 1956
 Maček na dopustu, 1957
 Juri-Muri v Afriki
 Polž pred nebotičnikom, 1960
 Velesenzacija, 1961
 Vrtiljak
 Mokedaj
 Sončece v žepu, 1960
 Strašni lovec Bumbum, 1969
 Čenčarija, 1975
 Slon v žepu, 1979
 Prave (in neprave) pesmi, 1986
 Besede za sladkosnede, 1991
 Majhen dober dan, 1992
 Sonce in sončece, 1993
 Živalski ringaraja, 1994
 Majnice, fulaste pesmi, 1996
 Deček gre za soncem, 1998
 S črko čez Krko, 2003
 Dorobek tłumacza
 Pavček pracował także jako tłumacz. Zajmował się przekładem rosyjskiej poezji XX w. Ważne w jego dorobku są także przekłady z języków: serbsko-chorwackiego, białoruskiego gruzińskiego i albańskiego. Tłumaczył także z innych języków słowiańskich, oprócz poezji dla dorosłych, także dla młodzieży.
 Jego poezja jest również tłumaczona na liczne języki, m.in.: język rosyjski serbski, czeski, chorwacki, gruziński i azerski.
 Bibliografia
 Podstawowym źródłem jest słoweńska wersja tego hasła
 Ambasadorowie dobrej woli UNICEF
 Słoweńscy poeci XX wieku
 Urodzeni w 1928
 Zmarli w 2011


text:
 28.11.2013
 BG
 Официален вестник на Европейския съюз
 L 318/3
 РЕШЕНИЕ НА СЪВМЕСТНИЯ КОМИТЕТ НА ЕИП
 No 103/2013
 от 14 юни 2013 година
 за изменение на приложение I (Ветеринарни и фитосанитарни въпроси) към Споразумението за ЕИП
 СЪВМЕСТНИЯТ КОМИТЕТ НА ЕИП,
 като взе предвид Споразумението за Европейското икономическо пространство („Споразумението за ЕИП“), и по-специално член 98 от него,
 като има предвид, че:
 (1)
 Регламент (ЕС) No 1064/2012 на Комисията от 13 ноември 2012 г. за изменение на приложение Х към Регламент (ЕО) No 999/2001 на Европейския парламент и на Съвета по отношение на списъка с бързи тестове (1) следва да бъде включен в Споразумението за ЕИП.
 (2)
 Регламент (ЕС) No 1190/2012 на Комисията от 12 декември 2012 г. относно целта на Съюза за намаляване на Salmonella Enteritidis и Salmonella Typhimurium в стадата от пуйки, предвидена в Регламент (ЕО) No 2160/2003 на Европейския парламент и на Съвета (2), трябва да бъде включен в Споразумението за ЕИП.
 (3)
 Решение за изпълнение 2012/762/ЕС на Комисията от 6 декември 2012 г. за изменение на Решение 2009/821/ЕО по отношение на списъците на граничните инспекционни пунктове и на ветеринарните единици в системата TRACES (3) следва да бъде включено в Споразумението за ЕИП.
 (4)
 Решение за изпълнение 2012/786/ЕС на Комисията от 13 декември 2012 г. за изменение на Решение 2010/221/ЕС по отношение на националните мерки за предотвратяване на въвеждането на някои болести по водните животни в части от Ирландия, Финландия и Обединеното кралство (4) трябва да бъде включено в Споразумението за ЕИП.
 (5)
 Регламент (ЕС) No 1190/2012 отменя Регламент (ЕО) No 584/2008 на Комисията (5), който е включен в Споразумението за ЕИП и който следва съответно да бъде заличен от Споразумението за ЕИП.
 (6)
 Настоящото решение се отнася до законодателството относно ветеринарните въпроси. Законодателството относно ветеринарните въпроси не се прилага по отношение на Лихтенщайн дотогава, докато прилагането на Споразумението между Европейската общност и Конфедерация Швейцария относно търговията със селскостопански продукти включва Лихтенщайн, както е посочено секторните адаптации на приложение I към Споразумението за ЕИП. Следователно настоящото решение не се прилага по отношение на Лихтенщайн.
 (7)
 Ето защо приложение I към Споразумението за ЕИП следва да бъде съответно изменено,
 ПРИЕ НАСТОЯЩОТО РЕШЕНИЕ:
 Член 1
 Глава I от приложение I към Споразумението за ЕИП се изменя, както следва:
 1.
 Към точка 39 (Решение 2009/821/ЕО на Комисията) от част 1.2 се добавя следното тире:
 „—
 32012 D 0762: Решение за изпълнение 2012/762/ЕС на Комисията от 6 декември 2012 г. (ОВ L 336, 8.12.2012 г., стр. 94).“
 2.
 Към точка 94 (Решение 2010/221/ЕС на Комисията) от част 4.2 се добавя следното тире:
 „—
 32012 D 0786: Решение за изпълнение 2012/786/ЕС на Комисията от 13 декември 2012 г. (ОВ L 347, 15.12.2012 г., стр. 36).“
 3.
 Към точка 12 (Регламент (ЕО) No 999/2001 на Европейския парламент и на Съвета) от част 7.1 се добавя следното тире:
 „—
 32012 R 1064: Регламент (ЕС) No 1064/2012 на Комисията от 13 ноември 2012 г. (ОВ L 314, 14.11.2012 г., стр. 13).“
 4.
 Текстът на точка 51 (Регламент (ЕО) No 584/2008 на Комисията) от част 7.2 се заменя със следното:
 „32012 R 1190: Регламент (ЕС) No 1190/2012 на Комисията от 12 декември 2012 г. относно целта на Съюза за намаляване на Salmonella Enteritidis и Salmonella Typhimurium в стадата от пуйки, предвидена в Регламент (ЕО) No 2160/2003 на Европейския парламент и на Съвета (ОВ L 340, 13.12.2012 г., стр. 29).“
 Член 2
 Текстовете на регламенти (ЕС) No 1064/2012 и (ЕС) No 1190/2012 и на решения за изпълнение 2012/762/ЕС и 2012/786/ЕС на исландски и норвежки език, които ще бъдат публикувани в притурката за ЕИП към Официален вестник на Европейския съюз, са автентични.
 Член 3
 Настоящото решение влиза в сила на 15 юни 2013 г., при условие че са внесени всички нотификации, предвидени в член 103, параграф 1 от Споразумението за ЕИП (6).
 Член 4
 Настоящото решение се публикува в раздела за ЕИП и в притурката за ЕИП към Официален вестник на Европейския съюз.
 Съставено в Брюксел на 14 юни 2013 година.
 За Съвместния комитет на ЕИП
 Председател
 Gianluca GRIPPA
 (1) ОВ L 314, 14.11.2012 г., стр. 13.
 (2) ОВ L 340, 13.12.2012 г., стр. 29.
 (3) ОВ L 336, 8.12.2012 г., стр. 94.
 (4) ОВ L 347, 15.12.2012 г., стр. 36.
 (5) ОВ L 162, 21.6.2008 г., стр. 3.
 (6) Без отбелязани конституционни изисквания.


text:
 30.6.2011
 SK
 Úradný vestník Európskej únie
 L 171/30
 ROZHODNUTIE SPOLOČNÉHO VÝBORU EHP
 č. 30/2011
 z 1. apríla 2011,
 ktorým sa mení a dopĺňa príloha I (Veterinárne a fytosanitárne záležitosti) a príloha II (Technické predpisy, normy, skúšky a osvedčovanie) k Dohode o EHP
 SPOLOČNÝ VÝBOR EHP,
 so zreteľom na Dohodu o Európskom hospodárskom priestore, zmenenú a doplnenú protokolom, ktorým sa upravuje Dohoda o Európskom hospodárskom priestore, ďalej len „dohoda“, a najmä na jej článok 98,
 keďže:
 (1)
 Príloha I k dohode bola zmenená a doplnená rozhodnutím Spoločného výboru EHP č. 116/2010 z 10. novembra 2010 (1).
 (2)
 Príloha II k dohode bola zmenená a doplnená rozhodnutím Spoločného výboru EHP č. 100/2010 z 1. októbra 2010 (2).
 (3)
 Nariadenie Komisie (EÚ) č. 765/2010 z 25. augusta 2010, ktorým sa menia a dopĺňajú prílohy II a III k nariadeniu Európskeho parlamentu a Rady (ES) č. 396/2005, pokiaľ ide o maximálne hladiny rezíduí chlórtalonilu, klotianidínu, difenokonazolu, fenhexamidu, flubendiamidu, nikotínu, spirotetramatu, tiaklopridu a tiametoxamu v alebo na určitých produktoch (3), sa má začleniť do dohody.
 (4)
 Toto rozhodnutie sa neuplatňuje na Lichtenštajnsko,
 ROZHODOL TAKTO:
 Článok 1
 Do kapitoly II bodu 40 [nariadenie Európskeho parlamentu a Rady (ES) č. 396/2005] prílohy I k dohode sa dopĺňa táto zarážka:
 „—
 32010 R 0765: nariadenie Komisie (EÚ) č. 765/2010 z 25. augusta 2010 (Ú. v. EÚ L 226, 28.8.2010, s. 1).“
 Článok 2
 Do kapitoly XII bodu 54zzy [nariadenie Európskeho parlamentu a Rady (ES) č. 396/2005] prílohy II k dohode sa dopĺňa táto zarážka:
 „—
 32010 R 0765: nariadenie Komisie (EÚ) č. 765/2010 z 25. augusta 2010 (Ú. v. EÚ L 226, 28.8.2010, s. 1).“
 Článok 3
 Znenie nariadenia (EÚ) č. 765/2010 v islandskom a nórskom jazyku, ktoré sa uverejní v dodatku EHP k Úradnému vestníku Európskej únie, je autentické.
 Článok 4
 Toto rozhodnutie nadobúda účinnosť 1. mája 2011 pod podmienkou, že Spoločnému výboru EHP boli doručené všetky oznámenia podľa článku 103 ods. 1 dohody (4).
 Článok 5
 Toto rozhodnutie sa uverejní v oddiele EHP Úradného vestníka Európskej únie a v dodatku EHP k Úradnému vestníku Európskej únie.
 V Bruseli 1. apríla 2011
 Za Spoločný výbor EHP
 úradujúci predseda
 Gianluca GRIPPA
 (1) Ú. v. EÚ L 58, 3.3.2011, s. 73.
 (2) Ú. v. EÚ L 332, 16.12.2010, s. 50.
 (3) Ú. v. EÚ L 226, 28.8.2010, s. 1.
 (4) Ústavné požiadavky neboli oznámené.


text:
 6.5.2006
 FR
 Journal officiel de l'Union européenne
 C 108/1
 Recours introduit le 6 février 2006 — Commission des Communautés européennes/Irlande
 (Affaire C-66/06)
 (2006/C 108/01)
 Langue de procédure: l'anglais
 Parties
 Partie requérante: Commission des Communautés européennes (représentants: F. Simonetti et X. Lewis, agents, F. Louis, avocat et C. O'Daly, solicitor.)
 Partie défenderesse: l'Irlande
 Conclusions
 —
 Constater que, en ne prenant pas, conformément aux articles 2, paragraphe 1, et 4, paragraphes 2, 3 et 4, de la directive 85/337/CEE, toutes les mesures pour que, avant l'octroi de l'autorisation, les projets susceptibles d'avoir des incidences notables sur l'environnement appartenant aux catégories couvertes par les classes 1, sous a), b), c et f) de l'annexe II, soient soumis à une procédure de demande d'autorisation et à une évaluation en ce qui concerne leurs incidences, conformément aux articles 5 à 10 de la directive 85/337/CEE, l'Irlande a manqué aux obligations qui lui incombent en vertu de ladite directive; et
 —
 condamner l'Irlande aux dépens.
 Moyens et principaux arguments
 L'utilisation de seuils uniformes et absolus concernant les dimensions des projets
 La Commission estime que la législation irlandaise de transposition est insuffisante en ce qu'elle ne prévoit pas, pour les catégories de projets couvertes par la classe 1, sous a), b) et c) de l'annexe II de la directive concernant l'évaluation des incidences sur l'environnement (la directive 85/337/CEE), de mesures efficaces pour réaliser les objectifs visés par les articles 2, paragraphe 1, et 4, paragraphes 2 et 3, de la directive 85/337/CEE.
 L'article 4, paragraphe 2, permet aux États membres de déterminer, soit par un examen au cas par cas, soit par des «seuils ou critères fixés par les États membres», quels projets énumérés à l'annexe II doivent faire l'objet d'une évaluation de leurs incidences sur l'environnement. Quelle que soit la manière dont les Etats membres procèdent à cette détermination, cela signifie qu'ils doivent satisfaire à l'article 4, paragraphe 3, à savoir tenir compte des critères de sélection visés à l'annexe III.. Ces critères de sélection comprennent, par exemple, les dimensions du projet, son cumul avec d'autres projets, sa localisation, son caractère sensible du point de vue de l'environnement et son incidence sur les paysages revêtant une importance historique, culturelle ou archéologique.
 L'Irlande, dans sa législation de transposition concernant les projets appartenant à la classe 1, sous a), b) et c) de l'annexe II, s'est toutefois fondée sur des seuils uniformes et absolus et a exclu la possibilité d'évaluer d'autres caractéristiques du projet.
 Elevage intensif de poissons
 En ce qui concerne les projets de fermes piscicoles, la législation de transposition semble prévoir la possibilité d'une évaluation des incidences sur l'environnement «si le ministre estime que le projet de ferme piscicole est susceptible d'avoir des incidences notables sur l'environnement». Cette législation ne mentionne toutefois pas les critères de sélection visés à l'annexe III de la directive 85/337/CEE. Le ministre n'est pas expressément tenu de tenir compte de la localisation envisagée d'une telle ferme piscicole ou de tout autre critère de sélection aux fins de déterminer s'il convient de procéder à une évaluation des incidences sur l'environnement.
 La Commission relève que l'Irlande reconnaît la nécessité de mentionner expressément les critères de sélection visés à l'annexe III concernant les projets de fermes piscicoles. Toutefois, selon les informations dont dispose la Commission, l'Irlande n'a pas adopté ou communiqué à la Commission de législation modificative.


text:
 22.9.2012
 BG
 Официален вестник на Европейския съюз
 C 287/19
 Преюдициално запитване, отправено от Arbeitsgerichts Nienburg (Германия) на 27 юни 2012 г. — Heinz Kassner/Mittelweser-Tiefbau GmbH & Co. KG
 (Дело C-311/12)
 2012/C 287/36
 Език на производството: немски
 Запитваща юрисдикция
 Arbeitsgericht Nienburg
 Страни в главното производство
 Ищец: Heinz Kassner
 Ответник: Mittelweser-Tiefbau GmbH & Co. KG
 Преюдициални въпроси
 1.
 Допускат ли член 31 от Хартата на основните права и член 7, параграф 1 от Директива 2003/88/ЕО (1) национална законова правна уредба, съгласно която в определени браншове продължителността на минималния годишен отпуск от четири седмици може да бъде намалена по силата на колективен трудов договор?
 2.
 Допускат ли член 31 от Хартата на основните права и член 7, параграф 1 от Директива 2003/88/ЕО национална законова правна уредба, съгласно която в колективните трудови договори може да се предвиди, че намаляването на размера на възнаграждението, извършено през периода на изчисляване в резултат на намалено работно време, спиране на работа или безвиновно отсъствие от работа, се отразява на изчисляването на трудовото възнаграждение за времето на отпуск, в резултат на което за четирите седмици минимален годишен отпуск работникът не получава никакво трудово възнаграждение за времето на отпуск, респ. никакво парично обезщетение за неизползван отпуск при прекратяването на трудовото правоотношение?
 3.
 При утвърдителен отговор на втория въпрос: допускат ли член 31 от Хартата на основните права и член 7, параграф 1 от Директива 2003/88/ЕО национална законова правна уредба, според която в колективните трудови договори може да се предвиди, че намаляването на размера на възнаграждението, извършено през периода на изчисляване в резултат на намалено работно време, спиране на работа или безвиновно отсъствие от работа, се отразява на изчисляването на трудовото възнаграждение за времето на отпуск, в резултат на което за четирите седмици минимален годишен отпуск работникът получава по-малко трудово възнаграждение за времето на отпуск, респ. по-малко парично обезщетение за неизползван отпуск при прекратяването на трудовото правоотношение, отколкото той би получил, ако изчисляването на възнаграждението за времето на отпуск се извършваше въз основа на средния размер на трудовото възнаграждение, получавано от работника през периода на изчисляване без такова намаляването на размера на възнаграждението? При утвърдителен отговор: какъв би могъл най-много да бъде обхватът — изразен в проценти и измерен въз основа на ненамаленото средно трудово възнаграждение на работника — на предвидена в националната законова правна уредба възможност за намаляване с колективния трудов договор на възнаграждението за времето на отпуск в резултат на намалено работно време, спиране на работа или безвиновно отсъствие от работа през периода на изчисляване, за да се приеме, че е налице тълкуване на тази национална правна уредба в съответствие с правото на Съюза?
 4.
 Допускат ли член 31 от Хартата на основните права и член 7, параграф 1 от Директива 2003/88/ЕО съдържаща се в колективен трудов договор национална уредба, според която не съществува право на отпуск за тези периоди от годината, през които нетрудоспособният болен работник не е получавал нито трудово възнаграждение, нито обезщетение за общо заболяване или обезщетение за временна нетрудоспособност поради трудова злополука или професионално заболяване, доколкото в резултат на това работникът има право на по-малко от четири седмици годишен отпуск?
 5.
 Допускат ли член 31 от Хартата на основните права и член 7, параграф 1 от Директива 2003/88/ЕО съдържаща се в колективен трудов договор национална уредба, съгласно която право на възнаграждение за времето на отпуск, респ. право на обезщетение след прекратяването на трудовото правоотношение, не възниква през тези години, през които в резултат на трудови злополуки или безвиновно отсъствие от работа, в частност поради болест, действително не се получава никакво брутно възнаграждение?
 6.
 Допускат ли член 31 от Хартата на основните права и член 7, параграф 1 от Директива 2003/88/ЕО съдържаща се в колективен трудов договор национална уредба, съгласно която правото на отпуск и правото на парично обезщетение за неизползван отпуск се погасяват с изтичането на календарната година, следваща годината, през която е възникнало правото на отпуск, така че се ограничава възможността за натрупване на правото на платен годишен отпуск на нетрудоспособен през няколко последователни референтни периода работник? При утвърдителен отговор: по-добре и по-ефективно ли ще се придаде действие на правото на Съюза в националното право, ако подобна разпоредба от колективния трудов договор се остави изцяло без приложение или ако тази разпоредба се доразвие в съответствие с правото на Съюза в смисъл, че вместо годишен срок се прилага определен по-дълъг срок?
 7.
 В случай на утвърдителен отговор на един или повече от първите пет въпроса: общият принцип на правото на Съюза на правна сигурност и забраната за придаване на обратно действие изискват ли да се ограничи във времето действието по отношение на всички засегнати лица на възможността за позоваване на тълкуването, което в хода на настоящото преюдициално производство Съдът ще даде на разпоредбите на член 31 от Хартата на основните права и член 7, параграф 1 от Директива 2003/88/ЕО, тъй като преди това в практиката на най-висшите национални съдилища е постановено, че приложимите законови разпоредби и разпоредби от колективните трудови договори не подлежат на тълкуване в съответствие с правото на Съюза? В случай че Съдът даде отрицателен отговор във връзка с това: в съответствие с правото на Съюза ли е положение, при което въз основа на националното право националните съдилища предоставят защита на оправданите правни очаквания на работодателите, които са разчитали на запазването на практиката на най-висшите национални съдилища, или предоставянето на закрила на оправданите правни очаквания е запазено за Съда на Европейския съюз?
 (1) Директива 2003/88/ЕО на Европейския парламент и на Съвета от 4 ноември 2003 година относно някои аспекти на организацията на работното време (ОВ L 299, стр. 9; Специално издание на български език, 2007 г., глава 5, том 7, стр. 3).