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subject:(16S rRNR geno sekvenavimas) – OATD
 You searched for subject:(16S rRNR geno sekvenavimas). Showing records 1 – 30 of 465 total matches.
 2. Ivanauskas, Algirdas. Fitoplazmos ir jų vabzdžiai pernešėjai Lietuvoje.
 Degree: Dissertation, Biology, 2014, Vilnius University
 URL: http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2014~D_20140620_091440-40989 ;
 Disertacijos darbo tikslas – aptikti ir identifikuoti Lietuvoje paplitusias fitoplazmas vabzdžiuose, surinktuose nuo įvairių augalų su fitoplazminiais simptomais ir nustatyti fitoplazmų vabzdžius pernešėjus bei atskleisti... (more)
 Disertacijos darbo tikslas – aptikti ir identifikuoti Lietuvoje paplitusias fitoplazmas vabzdžiuose, surinktuose nuo įvairių augalų su fitoplazminiais simptomais ir nustatyti fitoplazmų vabzdžius pernešėjus bei atskleisti identifikuotų ir kitų fitoplazmų filogenetinius giminingumus. Lietuvoje jau žinomos keletas labiausiai paplitusių fitoplazmų grupių bei pogrupių, taip pat aptikta nemažai jų augalų-šeimininkų. Duomenų apie galimus šių bakterijų pernešėjus Lietuvoje beveik nėra. Pernešėjų identifikavimas ir tyrimas padės kurti veiksmingesnes strategijas bei sistemas kovai su fitoplazminėmis infekcijomis. Fitoplazmų ir jų pernešėjų identifikavimas suteiks svarbių duomenų tiriant šių patogenų ekologiją, paplitimą, kilmę, epidemiologiją, plitimo kelius. Informacija bus naudinga Lietuvos ir kaimyninių šalių augalų apsaugai. Taip pat galės padėti nustatant galimų invazinių vabzdžių rūšių bei fitoplazmų kamienų atsiradimą Lietuvoje dėl klimato kaitos. Šio darbo metu pirmą kartą Lietuvoje molekuliniais metodais buvo išaiškinti fitoplazmų vabzdžiai pernešėjai. Daugelis aptiktų fitoplazmų pogrupių nustatytos identifikotuose vabzdžiuose pirmą kartą, kaip Lietuvoje taip ir pasaulyje. Penkiose augalų rūšyse fitoplazmos aptiktos pirmą kartą Lietuvoje. Darbo metu nustatytas vienas visiškai naujas Lietuvai ir pasauliui ir vienas naujas Lietuvai fitoplazmų pogrupiai bei jų augalai šeimininkai, kas prisideda prie Lietuvoje bei pasaulyje aptinkamų fitoplazmų paplitimo ir bioįvairovės tyrimo.
 The aim of the research was to identify the phytoplasmas detected in insects that were found on various phytoplasma-infected plants, and to reveal phytoplasma insect-vectors as well as phytogenetical relationships of identified phytoplasmas. From previous research, we already know a few mostly widespread phytoplasma groups, subgroups, and many of their host plants in Lithuania. The data on potential vectors of these bacteria are very scarce in Lithuania. The identification and research of insect vectors will help to create more effective strategies and systems to fight with phytoplasmal infections. Identification of phytoplasmas and their vectors will provide important data for research of ecology, distribution, origin, epidemiology, and ways of spreading of these pathogens. Such information is beneficial for plant protection institutions and plant growers in Lithuania and neighbouring countries. It will help to ascertain possible invasive insect species and phytoplasma strains in Lithuania. During this research for the first time in Lithuania, we determined possible phytoplasma insect vectors using molecular biology methods. Most of the detected phytoplasma subgroups were found in the identified insect species for the first time in Lithuania and worldwide. Our data on new potential insect vector species extend the spectrum of phytoplasma vectors in our region. Phytoplasmas were detected for the first time in five plant species in Lithuania. We identified in this work one new... [to full text]
 Advisors/Committee Members: SERVIENĖ, ELENA (Doctoral dissertation committee chair), LYGIS, VAIDOTAS (Doctoral dissertation committee member), RANČELIS, VYTAUTAS PETRAS (Doctoral dissertation committee member), SEREIKAITĖ, JOLANTA (Doctoral dissertation committee member), DUCHOVSKIS, PAVELAS (Doctoral dissertation committee member), KUPČINSKIENĖ, EUGENIJA (Doctoral dissertation opponent), BUDRYS, EDUARDAS (Doctoral dissertation opponent), VALIŪNAS, DEIVIDAS (Doctoral dissertation supervisor), STANIULIS, JUOZAS BENEDIKTAS (Doctoral dissertation advisor).
 Subjects/Keywords: Fitoplazmos; Vabzdžiai pernešėjai; Identifikacija; 16S rRNR fitoplazmų pogrupiai; Phytoplasma; Insect vectors; Identification; 16S rRNA phytoplasma subgroups
 Ivanauskas, A. (2014). Fitoplazmos ir jų vabzdžiai pernešėjai Lietuvoje . (Doctoral Dissertation). Vilnius University. Retrieved from http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2014~D_20140620_091440-40989 ;
 Ivanauskas, Algirdas. “Fitoplazmos ir jų vabzdžiai pernešėjai Lietuvoje.” 2014. Doctoral Dissertation, Vilnius University. Accessed April 24, 2019. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2014~D_20140620_091440-40989 ;.
 Ivanauskas, Algirdas. “Fitoplazmos ir jų vabzdžiai pernešėjai Lietuvoje.” 2014. Web. 24 Apr 2019.
 Ivanauskas A. Fitoplazmos ir jų vabzdžiai pernešėjai Lietuvoje. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Vilnius University; 2014. [cited 2019 Apr 24]. Available from: http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2014~D_20140620_091440-40989 ;.
 Ivanauskas A. Fitoplazmos ir jų vabzdžiai pernešėjai Lietuvoje. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Vilnius University; 2014. Available from: http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2014~D_20140620_091440-40989 ;
 3. Ivanauskas, Algirdas. Phytoplasmas and their insect vectors in Lithuania.
 Degree: PhD, Biology, 2014, Vilnius University
 URL: http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2014~D_20140620_091456-96241 ;
 The aim of the research was to identify the phytoplasmas detected in insects that were found on various phytoplasma-infected plants, and to reveal phytoplasma insect-vectors... (more)
 Subjects/Keywords: Phytoplasma; Insect vectors; Identification; 16S rRNA phytoplasma subgroups; Fitoplazmos; Vabzdžiai pernešėjai; Identifikavimas; 16S rRNR fitoplazmų pogrupiai
 Ivanauskas, A. (2014). Phytoplasmas and their insect vectors in Lithuania . (Doctoral Dissertation). Vilnius University. Retrieved from http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2014~D_20140620_091456-96241 ;
 Ivanauskas, Algirdas. “Phytoplasmas and their insect vectors in Lithuania.” 2014. Doctoral Dissertation, Vilnius University. Accessed April 24, 2019. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2014~D_20140620_091456-96241 ;.
 Ivanauskas, Algirdas. “Phytoplasmas and their insect vectors in Lithuania.” 2014. Web. 24 Apr 2019.
 Ivanauskas A. Phytoplasmas and their insect vectors in Lithuania. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Vilnius University; 2014. [cited 2019 Apr 24]. Available from: http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2014~D_20140620_091456-96241 ;.
 Ivanauskas A. Phytoplasmas and their insect vectors in Lithuania. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Vilnius University; 2014. Available from: http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2014~D_20140620_091456-96241 ;
 4. Džervienė, Elena. Sergančiųjų išplitusiu storosios žarnos vėžiu dažniausių KRAS geno mutacijų nustatymas tikro laiko polimerazės grandininės reakcijos metodu.
 Džervienė, Elena. “Sergančiųjų išplitusiu storosios žarnos vėžiu dažniausių KRAS geno mutacijų nustatymas tikro laiko polimerazės grandininės reakcijos metodu.” 2014. Masters Thesis, Vilnius University. Accessed April 24, 2019. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2011~D_20140627_165835-85990 ;.
 Džervienė, Elena. “Sergančiųjų išplitusiu storosios žarnos vėžiu dažniausių KRAS geno mutacijų nustatymas tikro laiko polimerazės grandininės reakcijos metodu.” 2014. Web. 24 Apr 2019.
 Džervienė, Elena. Sergančiųjų išplitusiu storosios žarnos vėžiu dažniausių KRAS geno mutacijų nustatymas tikro laiko polimerazės grandininės reakcijos metodu. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Vilnius University; 2014. [cited 2019 Apr 24]. Available from: http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2011~D_20140627_165835-85990 ;.
 5. Frolovienė, Jurga. Šunų babeziozės sukėlėjo Babesia canis 18S rRNR geno sekų palyginamoji analizė.
 URL: http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2014~D_20140611_143551-28885 ;
 Šunų babeziozė – tai liga, greitai plintanti visame pasaulyje, kurią sukelia pirmuonys, priklausantys Babesia genčiai. Ligos sukėlėjus platina Dermocentor, Rhipicephalus, Haemaphysalis genties erkės. Lietuvoje paplitę... (more)
 Šunų babeziozė – tai liga, greitai plintanti visame pasaulyje, kurią sukelia pirmuonys, priklausantys Babesia genčiai. Ligos sukėlėjus platina Dermocentor, Rhipicephalus, Haemaphysalis genties erkės. Lietuvoje paplitę Dermacentor reticulatus erkės - pagrindiniai Babesia canis vektoriai. B. canis patenka į raudonąsias kraujo ląsteles (eritrocitus) ir jas suardo. Kasmet sergamumas šunų babezioze visoje Europoje bei Lietuvoje stipriai auga. Darbo tikslas buvo įvertinti šunų užsikrėtimą Babesia canis patogenais ir identifikuoti Babesia canis porūšius ir padermes, panaudojant molekulinius tyrimo metodus ir filogenetinę sekų analizę. Šiame darbe buvo tiriami 20 šunų, sergančių babezioze,( pagal babeziozei būdingą klinikinę išraišką) kraujo mėginiai, kurie buvo surinkti iš Kauno apskrities Veterinarijos klinikų. Taikant molekulinį PGR (polimerazės grandininės reakcijos) metodą, 17 iš šių mėginių buvo identifikuota Babesia canis canis. Atlikus palyginamąją Babesia canis canis 18S rRNR geno sekų analizę, pasitelkus Gen Bank duomenis, buvo nustatyta, kad Lietuvoje sekvenuotos sekos nuo užsikrėtusių šunų buvo identiškos tarpusavyje ir turėjo 91-100% panašumą su sekomis, identifikuotomis sergančiuose šunyse ir D. reticulatus erkėse kitose Europos šalyse. Identifikuotos sekos priklausė vienam iš genotipų, paplitusių Europoje, kuris pasižymi didesniu virulentiškumu. Europos šalyse nustatyta 10 B. canis canis sekų variantų, identifikuotų pagal 18S rRNR geno sekų analizę.
 Canine babesiosis is a disease, quickly spreading worldwide, which is caused by the protozoa belonging to the genus Babesia. The disease agents are transmitted by ticks of the genera Dermocentor, Rhipicephalus, and Haemaphysalis. Dermacentor reticulatus ticks, which are widely spread in Lithuania, are the main vectors of Babesia canis. B. canis infects red blood cells (erythrocytes) and destroys them. Every year the morbidity of Babesia canis is intensely growing in the whole of Europe and Lithuania. The aim of thesis was to evaluate the canine infection with Babesia canis pathogens and identify species and subspecies of Babesia canis, using molecular methods of analysis and phylogenetic sequence. The research focused on 20 dogs infected with Babesia canis (in accordance with the clinical expression characteristic of babesiosis); the blood samples were collected in the veterinary clinics in the Kaunas region. Applying the molecular PCR (Polymerase chain reaction) method, 17 of the samples were identified as cases of Babesia canis canis. On the basis of the contrastive gene sequencing analysis of Babesia canis canis 18S rRNR and the data of Gen Bank it was determined that in Lithuania the sequential sequences of infected dogs were identical and by 91-100 percent resembled the sequences identified in infected dogs and D. reticulatus ticks in other European countries. The identified sequences belonged to one of the genotypes which is widely spread in Europe and is characterized... [to full text]
 Subjects/Keywords: Šunų babeziozė; Babesia canis; 18S rRNR genas; Canine babesiosis; Babesia canis; 18S rRNR gene
 Frolovienė, Jurga. (2014). Šunų babeziozės sukėlėjo Babesia canis 18S rRNR geno sekų palyginamoji analizė . (Masters Thesis). Vytautas Magnus University. Retrieved from http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2014~D_20140611_143551-28885 ;
 Frolovienė, Jurga. “Šunų babeziozės sukėlėjo Babesia canis 18S rRNR geno sekų palyginamoji analizė.” 2014. Masters Thesis, Vytautas Magnus University. Accessed April 24, 2019. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2014~D_20140611_143551-28885 ;.
 Frolovienė, Jurga. “Šunų babeziozės sukėlėjo Babesia canis 18S rRNR geno sekų palyginamoji analizė.” 2014. Web. 24 Apr 2019.
 Frolovienė, Jurga. Šunų babeziozės sukėlėjo Babesia canis 18S rRNR geno sekų palyginamoji analizė. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Vytautas Magnus University; 2014. [cited 2019 Apr 24]. Available from: http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2014~D_20140611_143551-28885 ;.
 Frolovienė, Jurga. Šunų babeziozės sukėlėjo Babesia canis 18S rRNR geno sekų palyginamoji analizė. [Masters Thesis]. Vytautas Magnus University; 2014. Available from: http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2014~D_20140611_143551-28885 ;
 6. Prakas, Petras. Paukščiuose aptinkamų neapibūdintų Sarcocystis genties rūšių filogenetinių ryšių tyrimas naudojant dalines 18S ir 28S rRNR genų sekas.
 URL: http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20090908_194032-29459 ;
 SANTRAUKA PAUKŠČIUOSE APTINKAMŲ NEAPIBŪDINTŲ SARCOCYSTIS GENTIES RŪŠIŲ FILOGENETINIŲ RYŠIŲ TYRIMAS NAUDOJANT DALINES 18S IR 28S rRNR GENŲ SEKAS Petras Prakas Vilniaus Universiteto Ekologijos Institutas, Populiacinės... (more)
 SANTRAUKA PAUKŠČIUOSE APTINKAMŲ NEAPIBŪDINTŲ SARCOCYSTIS GENTIES RŪŠIŲ FILOGENETINIŲ RYŠIŲ TYRIMAS NAUDOJANT DALINES 18S IR 28S rRNR GENŲ SEKAS Petras Prakas Vilniaus Universiteto Ekologijos Institutas, Populiacinės Genetikos Laboratorija, Vilnius, Lietuva. Pagal cistų morfologiją, baltakaktėje žąsyje (Anser albifrons) aptiktos I tipo sarkocistos, didžiojoje antyje (Anas platyrhynchos) rastos II tipo sarkocistos, dviejose baltakaktėse žąsyse ir pilkojoje žąsyje (Anser anser) nustatytos III tipo sarkocistos, varnoje (Corvus cornix) identifikuotos V tipo sarkocistos. Iš paukščių, kaip tarpinių šeimininkų išskirtos sarkosporidijos aprašomos pirmą kartą bei yra neįvardintos rūšys. Baltakaktėje bei pilkojoje žąsyse išskirtos III tipo sarkocistos gali būti tos pačios sarkocistų rūšies parazitavimo skirtingų rūšių tarpiniuose šeimininkuose atvejis. Nustatytos 18S ir 28S rDNR fragmentų sekos pasižymėjo didžiausia homologija Sarcocystis bei Frenkelia gentims. Filogenetinių ryšių medyje sugrupuojamos šiame darbe tiriamos rūšys su Frenkelia microti, Frenkelia glareoli, Sarcocystis muris, Sarcocystis neurona. Rezultatai atskleidė Sarcocystis genties rūšių koevoliuciją su jų galutiniais šeimininkais. Remiantis tyrimo duomenimis, galima teigti, kad Sarcocystidae šeimos filogenetinius ryšius apsprendžia sarkosporidijų gyvybinio ciklo ypatybės, šeimininkų spektras bei parazitų specifiškumas šeimininkui. 18S ir 28S rRNR genų dalinių sekų analizė atskleidžia tirtų Sarcocystis sp. rūšių... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]
 SUMMARY INVESTIGATION OF THE PHYLOGENETIC RELATIONSHIPS OF SARCOCYSTIS SPP. FOUND IN BIRDS USING 18S AND 28S rRNA GENE PARTIAL SEQENCES Petras Prakas Institute of Ecology of Vilnius University, Laboratory of Population Genetics, Vilnius, Lithuania Based on cyst morphology, Sarcocystis cysts type I were found in white-fronted goose (Anser albifrons), cysts type II in mallard (Anas platyrhynchos), cyst type III in one grey-lag goose (Anser anser) and two white-fronted geese, cyst type V in hooded crow (Corvus cornix). The sarcocysts isolated from the infected birds as intermediate host have not been previously described and are unnamed. Type III sarcocysts detected in white-fronted and greylag geese may illustrate the case of polyhostal nature of sarcocysts when the same-species parasites infesting intermediate hosts of different species. The obtained 18S and 28S ribosomal RNA partial gene sequences showed the highest homology for the genera Sarcocystis and Frenkelia. In the tree of phylogenetic relationships, the species involved in this study were grouped with Frenkelia microti, Frenkelia glareoli, Sarcocystis muris and Sarcocystis neurona. Results show co-evolution of Sarcocystis spp. with the final host. Based on data obtained it could be stated that phylogenetic relationships of Sarcocystidae family are influenced by peculiarity of life cycle, hosts spectrum and host specificity. Analysis of the partial sequences of 18S and 28S ribosomal RNA revealed the phylogenetic and... [to full text]
 Advisors/Committee Members: Butkauskas, Dalius (Master's thesis supervisor).
 Subjects/Keywords: Sarcocystis; Filogenetinė analizė; 18S ir 28S rRNR genai
 Prakas, Petras. (2009). Paukščiuose aptinkamų neapibūdintų Sarcocystis genties rūšių filogenetinių ryšių tyrimas naudojant dalines 18S ir 28S rRNR genų sekas . (Masters Thesis). Vilnius University. Retrieved from http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20090908_194032-29459 ;
 Prakas, Petras. “Paukščiuose aptinkamų neapibūdintų Sarcocystis genties rūšių filogenetinių ryšių tyrimas naudojant dalines 18S ir 28S rRNR genų sekas.” 2009. Masters Thesis, Vilnius University. Accessed April 24, 2019. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20090908_194032-29459 ;.
 Prakas, Petras. “Paukščiuose aptinkamų neapibūdintų Sarcocystis genties rūšių filogenetinių ryšių tyrimas naudojant dalines 18S ir 28S rRNR genų sekas.” 2009. Web. 24 Apr 2019.
 Prakas, Petras. Paukščiuose aptinkamų neapibūdintų Sarcocystis genties rūšių filogenetinių ryšių tyrimas naudojant dalines 18S ir 28S rRNR genų sekas. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Vilnius University; 2009. [cited 2019 Apr 24]. Available from: http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20090908_194032-29459 ;.
 Prakas, Petras. Paukščiuose aptinkamų neapibūdintų Sarcocystis genties rūšių filogenetinių ryšių tyrimas naudojant dalines 18S ir 28S rRNR genų sekas. [Masters Thesis]. Vilnius University; 2009. Available from: http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20090908_194032-29459 ;
 7. Guermazi, Sonda. Analyse de la diversité moléculaire du microbiome de trois digesteurs anaérobies traitant les boues de stations d'épuration des eaux usées domestiques : Comparative molecular diversity analysis of the microbiome in three municipal anaerobic sludge digesters.
 URL: http://www.theses.fr/2008EVRY0003
 La digestion anaérobie est un processus naturel de dégradation de la matière organique réalisé par l’action concertée de plusieurs populations microbiennes. Grâce au développement des... (more)
 La digestion anaérobie est un processus naturel de dégradation de la matière organique réalisé par l’action concertée de plusieurs populations microbiennes. Grâce au développement des techniques moléculaires et des projets de métagnéomique, notre connaissance de la diversité de ce monde microbien a été approfondie. Ainsi, de nombreuses nouvelles lignées bactériennes et archées ont été découvertes. L’association de ces techniques moléculaires nous a permis d’explorer et comparer la diversité des micro-organismes présents dans 3 digesteurs anaérobies des STEP Corbeil, Creil et Evry. Les analyses montrent des profils comparables pour Corbeil et Evry mais différents de ceux de Creil. Au sein du domaine Bacteria, les populations dominantes appartiendraient aux divisions des Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes, Proteobacteria, et Chloroflexi. Certaines populations minoritaires dans un digesteur deviennent dominantes dans l’autre (exemple des Spirochaetes à Corbeil). Concernant le domaine Archaea, la nouvelle lignée Arc I (ou WSA2) domine à Corbeil et à Evry. Celle ci n’a pas été détectée à Creil où les Methanosarcinales sont dominants. La découverte d’une nouvelle division candidate WWE3 par une approche metagénomique montre que les méthodes PCR-dépendantes reflètent une image infidèle de la diversité des écosystèmes.
 Anaerobic digestion is a natural process, where, under anaerobic conditions, a consortium of microorganisms converts organic material into methane. The development of PCR-dependant techniques and also metagenomic approaches extended our view of population diversity of this consortium and permitted the discovery of novel bacterial and archaeal lineages. In this study, we analyse and compare the prokaryotic diversity of 3 anaerobic municipal sludge digesters: Corbeil, Creil and Evry. Phylogenetic analysis of 16S rDNA sequences shows similar profiles for Evry and Corbeil, while Creil is different. Within the bacterial domain, four predominant phylogenetic groups are detected: Bacteroidetes, Proteobacteria, Firmicutes and Chloroflexi. However, bacterial divisions which are minorities in some digesters, may dominate in others , such as Spirochaetales in Corbeil. Within the archaeal domain, the Arc I lineage (WSA2) is predominant in Evry and Corbeil digesters while it is absent in Creil, where Methanosarcinales is the dominant group. The discovery of the novel bacterial candidate division WWE3 by a metagenomic approach confirms that our view of the microbial diversity within these complex ecosystem remains incomplete.
 Advisors/Committee Members: Sghir, Abdelghani (thesis director).
 Subjects/Keywords: ADNr 16S
 Guermazi, S. (2008). Analyse de la diversité moléculaire du microbiome de trois digesteurs anaérobies traitant les boues de stations d'épuration des eaux usées domestiques : Comparative molecular diversity analysis of the microbiome in three municipal anaerobic sludge digesters . (Doctoral Dissertation). Evry-Val d'Essonne. Retrieved from http://www.theses.fr/2008EVRY0003
 Guermazi, Sonda. “Analyse de la diversité moléculaire du microbiome de trois digesteurs anaérobies traitant les boues de stations d'épuration des eaux usées domestiques : Comparative molecular diversity analysis of the microbiome in three municipal anaerobic sludge digesters.” 2008. Doctoral Dissertation, Evry-Val d'Essonne. Accessed April 24, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2008EVRY0003.
 Guermazi, Sonda. “Analyse de la diversité moléculaire du microbiome de trois digesteurs anaérobies traitant les boues de stations d'épuration des eaux usées domestiques : Comparative molecular diversity analysis of the microbiome in three municipal anaerobic sludge digesters.” 2008. Web. 24 Apr 2019.
 Guermazi S. Analyse de la diversité moléculaire du microbiome de trois digesteurs anaérobies traitant les boues de stations d'épuration des eaux usées domestiques : Comparative molecular diversity analysis of the microbiome in three municipal anaerobic sludge digesters. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Evry-Val d'Essonne; 2008. [cited 2019 Apr 24]. Available from: http://www.theses.fr/2008EVRY0003.
 Guermazi S. Analyse de la diversité moléculaire du microbiome de trois digesteurs anaérobies traitant les boues de stations d'épuration des eaux usées domestiques : Comparative molecular diversity analysis of the microbiome in three municipal anaerobic sludge digesters. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Evry-Val d'Essonne; 2008. Available from: http://www.theses.fr/2008EVRY0003
 8. Hao, Wei. A potential energy-saving heat treatment for re-circulated irrigation water and its biological mechanisms.
 Hao, Wei. “A potential energy-saving heat treatment for re-circulated irrigation water and its biological mechanisms.” 2013. Doctoral Dissertation, Virginia Tech. Accessed April 24, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/49596.
 Hao, Wei. “A potential energy-saving heat treatment for re-circulated irrigation water and its biological mechanisms.” 2013. Web. 24 Apr 2019.
 Hao W. A potential energy-saving heat treatment for re-circulated irrigation water and its biological mechanisms. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Virginia Tech; 2013. [cited 2019 Apr 24]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10919/49596.
 Freitas, Olavo de Carvalho. “AvaliaÃÃo do bloqueio duplo do sistema renina-angiotensina e remodelaÃÃes cardÃaca e renal, em ratos espontaneamente hipertensos, obesos e nÃo obesos.” 2008. Thesis, Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto. Accessed April 24, 2019. http://bdtd.famerp.br//tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=207.
 Freitas, Olavo de Carvalho. “AvaliaÃÃo do bloqueio duplo do sistema renina-angiotensina e remodelaÃÃes cardÃaca e renal, em ratos espontaneamente hipertensos, obesos e nÃo obesos.” 2008. Web. 24 Apr 2019.
 Freitas OdC. AvaliaÃÃo do bloqueio duplo do sistema renina-angiotensina e remodelaÃÃes cardÃaca e renal, em ratos espontaneamente hipertensos, obesos e nÃo obesos. [Internet] [Thesis]. Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto; 2008. [cited 2019 Apr 24]. Available from: http://bdtd.famerp.br//tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=207.
 Gerasimova, Julija. “Geobacillus thermodenitrificans JK1 kamieno termostabilios ksilanazės geno klonavimas, ekspresija ir fermento savybių analizė.” 2014. Masters Thesis, Vilnius University. Accessed April 24, 2019. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2011~D_20140627_172049-64465 ;.
 Gerasimova, Julija. “Geobacillus thermodenitrificans JK1 kamieno termostabilios ksilanazės geno klonavimas, ekspresija ir fermento savybių analizė.” 2014. Web. 24 Apr 2019.
 Gerasimova, Julija. Geobacillus thermodenitrificans JK1 kamieno termostabilios ksilanazės geno klonavimas, ekspresija ir fermento savybių analizė. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Vilnius University; 2014. [cited 2019 Apr 24]. Available from: http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2011~D_20140627_172049-64465 ;.
 Gedminaitė, Jurgita. “Krūties vėžiu sergančių moterų BRCA1, BRCA2, CHEK2 ir NBS1 genų mutacijų tyrimas ir jų ryšio su kitais prognoziniais veiksniais paieška.” 2013. Doctoral Dissertation, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT). Accessed April 24, 2019. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2013~D_20130919_143947-94587 ;.
 Gedminaitė, Jurgita. “Krūties vėžiu sergančių moterų BRCA1, BRCA2, CHEK2 ir NBS1 genų mutacijų tyrimas ir jų ryšio su kitais prognoziniais veiksniais paieška.” 2013. Web. 24 Apr 2019.
 Gedminaitė J. Krūties vėžiu sergančių moterų BRCA1, BRCA2, CHEK2 ir NBS1 genų mutacijų tyrimas ir jų ryšio su kitais prognoziniais veiksniais paieška. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT); 2013. [cited 2019 Apr 24]. Available from: http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2013~D_20130919_143947-94587 ;.
 12. Ritchie, Lauren Elizabeth. Molecular characterization of intestinal bacteria in healthy cats and a comparison of the fecal bacterial flora between healthy cats and cats with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).
 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-3081
 ► Past studies characterizing the feline intestinal microflora have used traditional bacterial culture techniques. However, in recent years it has been recognized that the majority of... (more)
 ▼ Past studies characterizing the feline intestinal microflora have used traditional bacterial culture techniques. However, in recent years it has been recognized that the majority of intestinal bacteria are non cultivable. Therefore, the aim of this study was to describe the microflora along the intestinal tract in healthy cats using comparative 16S ribosomal DNA (16S rDNA) analysis. Intestinal content from the stomach, duodenum, jejunum, ileum, and colon was collected from 4 healthy cats and one specific pathogen free cat (SPF) and the bacterial composition was identified by direct sequencing of bacterial 16S rDNA amplicons. A predominant anaerobic microflora was observed in all evaluated segments of the intestine. Fourteen different bacterial orders were identified with the majority of all sequences classified in the class Clostridiales. Six different Clostridium clusters were identified with the majority of sequences affiliated with Clostridium cluster I. Comparative 16S rDNA analysis was also used to evaluate differences in the fecal microflora between healthy cats (n=6), cats with histopathologically confirmed inflammatory bowel disease (IBD; n=6), and cats with intestinal neoplasia (n=3). Compared to the IBD group, cats in the control group showed a significantly higher number of sequences classified as Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes, and Actinobacteria (p<0.0001). The control group had a significantly higher proportion of clones affiliated with Clostridium cluster XI, and a significantly lower proportion affiliated with cluster I (both p<0.0001). In the neoplasia group, the majority of sequences were classified in the phylum Firmicutes (97.9%) and clones were predominately affiliated with Clostridium clusters I and XI. These data indicate that the feline intestinal microflora is highly diverse and is comprised predominantly of anaerobic bacteria. Further studies are warranted to evaluate the clinical significance of the observed differences in intestinal microflora between healthy cats and cats with gastrointestinal disease. Advisors/Committee Members: Steiner, J? M. (advisor), Suchodolski, Jan S. (advisor), Libal, Melissa C. (committee member).
 Subjects/Keywords: microflora; 16S rDNA
 Ritchie, L. E. (2009). Molecular characterization of intestinal bacteria in healthy cats and a comparison of the fecal bacterial flora between healthy cats and cats with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) . (Thesis). Texas A&M University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-3081
 Ritchie, Lauren Elizabeth. “Molecular characterization of intestinal bacteria in healthy cats and a comparison of the fecal bacterial flora between healthy cats and cats with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).” 2009. Thesis, Texas A&M University. Accessed April 24, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-3081.
 Ritchie, Lauren Elizabeth. “Molecular characterization of intestinal bacteria in healthy cats and a comparison of the fecal bacterial flora between healthy cats and cats with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).” 2009. Web. 24 Apr 2019.
 Ritchie LE. Molecular characterization of intestinal bacteria in healthy cats and a comparison of the fecal bacterial flora between healthy cats and cats with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). [Internet] [Thesis]. Texas A&M University; 2009. [cited 2019 Apr 24]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-3081.
 Ritchie LE. Molecular characterization of intestinal bacteria in healthy cats and a comparison of the fecal bacterial flora between healthy cats and cats with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). [Thesis]. Texas A&M University; 2009. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-3081
 13. Carlos de Carvalho Epitácio Pereira. Osteoartrite, geno valgo e densidade mineral óssea na deficiência isolada genética do hormônio do crescimento.
 Pereira, Carlos de Carvalho Epitácio. “Osteoartrite, geno valgo e densidade mineral óssea na deficiência isolada genética do hormônio do crescimento.” 2013. Thesis, Universidade Federal de Sergipe. Accessed April 24, 2019. http://bdtd.ufs.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=1391.
 Pereira, Carlos de Carvalho Epitácio. “Osteoartrite, geno valgo e densidade mineral óssea na deficiência isolada genética do hormônio do crescimento.” 2013. Web. 24 Apr 2019.
 Pereira CdCE. Osteoartrite, geno valgo e densidade mineral óssea na deficiência isolada genética do hormônio do crescimento. [Internet] [Thesis]. Universidade Federal de Sergipe; 2013. [cited 2019 Apr 24]. Available from: http://bdtd.ufs.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=1391.
 14. Bour, Agathe. Effets écotoxicologiques de nanoparticules de dioxyde de cérium en milieu aquatique : d’une évaluation en conditions monospécifiques à l’étude de chaînes trophiques expérimentales en microcosme : Ecotoxicological effects of cerium dioxide nanoparticles in freshwater ecosystems : from an evaluation in monospecific conditions to the study of experimental trophic chains in microcosm.
 Bour, Agathe. “Effets écotoxicologiques de nanoparticules de dioxyde de cérium en milieu aquatique : d’une évaluation en conditions monospécifiques à l’étude de chaînes trophiques expérimentales en microcosme : Ecotoxicological effects of cerium dioxide nanoparticles in freshwater ecosystems : from an evaluation in monospecific conditions to the study of experimental trophic chains in microcosm.” 2015. Doctoral Dissertation, INP Toulouse. Accessed April 24, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2015INPT0007.
 Bour, Agathe. “Effets écotoxicologiques de nanoparticules de dioxyde de cérium en milieu aquatique : d’une évaluation en conditions monospécifiques à l’étude de chaînes trophiques expérimentales en microcosme : Ecotoxicological effects of cerium dioxide nanoparticles in freshwater ecosystems : from an evaluation in monospecific conditions to the study of experimental trophic chains in microcosm.” 2015. Web. 24 Apr 2019.
 Bour A. Effets écotoxicologiques de nanoparticules de dioxyde de cérium en milieu aquatique : d’une évaluation en conditions monospécifiques à l’étude de chaînes trophiques expérimentales en microcosme : Ecotoxicological effects of cerium dioxide nanoparticles in freshwater ecosystems : from an evaluation in monospecific conditions to the study of experimental trophic chains in microcosm. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. INP Toulouse; 2015. [cited 2019 Apr 24]. Available from: http://www.theses.fr/2015INPT0007.
 15. Vagulienė, Neringa. Sergančiųjų plaučių vėžiu lėtinio neinfekcinio uždegimo žymenų bei epidermio augimo veiksnio receptoriaus geno raiškos tyrimas.
 Vagulienė, Neringa. “Sergančiųjų plaučių vėžiu lėtinio neinfekcinio uždegimo žymenų bei epidermio augimo veiksnio receptoriaus geno raiškos tyrimas.” 2013. Doctoral Dissertation, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT). Accessed April 24, 2019. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2013~D_20131106_091107-56522 ;.
 Vagulienė, Neringa. “Sergančiųjų plaučių vėžiu lėtinio neinfekcinio uždegimo žymenų bei epidermio augimo veiksnio receptoriaus geno raiškos tyrimas.” 2013. Web. 24 Apr 2019.
 Vagulienė N. Sergančiųjų plaučių vėžiu lėtinio neinfekcinio uždegimo žymenų bei epidermio augimo veiksnio receptoriaus geno raiškos tyrimas. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT); 2013. [cited 2019 Apr 24]. Available from: http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2013~D_20131106_091107-56522 ;.
 16. Šatrovskaja, Irina. Leptino geno polimorfizmo įtaka paršavedžių reprodukcijos sutrikimų pasireiškimui.
 Šatrovskaja, Irina. “Leptino geno polimorfizmo įtaka paršavedžių reprodukcijos sutrikimų pasireiškimui.” 2014. Doctoral Dissertation, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT). Accessed April 24, 2019. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2014~D_20141006_164433-09858 ;.
 Šatrovskaja, Irina. “Leptino geno polimorfizmo įtaka paršavedžių reprodukcijos sutrikimų pasireiškimui.” 2014. Web. 24 Apr 2019.
 Šatrovskaja I. Leptino geno polimorfizmo įtaka paršavedžių reprodukcijos sutrikimų pasireiškimui. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT); 2014. [cited 2019 Apr 24]. Available from: http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2014~D_20141006_164433-09858 ;.
 17. Upchurch, Rima Ann. Analyses and comparisons of bacterial communities with different land managements.
 Upchurch, Rima Ann. “Analyses and comparisons of bacterial communities with different land managements.” 2006. Masters Thesis, University of Georgia. Accessed April 24, 2019. http://purl.galileo.usg.edu/uga_etd/upchurch_rima_a_200608_ms.
 Upchurch, Rima Ann. “Analyses and comparisons of bacterial communities with different land managements.” 2006. Web. 24 Apr 2019.
 Upchurch RA. Analyses and comparisons of bacterial communities with different land managements. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Georgia; 2006. [cited 2019 Apr 24]. Available from: http://purl.galileo.usg.edu/uga_etd/upchurch_rima_a_200608_ms.
 18. 宮崎, 菜穂. 16S rRNA遺伝子を用いたヒト常在細菌フローラの多様性解析 : Diversity Analysis of Natural Microbial Flora in Humans Based on 16S rRNA gene; 16S rRNA イデンシ オ モチイタ ヒト ジョウザイ サイキン フローラ ノ タヨウセイ カイセキ.
 宮崎, 菜穂. “16S rRNA遺伝子を用いたヒト常在細菌フローラの多様性解析 : Diversity Analysis of Natural Microbial Flora in Humans Based on 16S rRNA gene; 16S rRNA イデンシ オ モチイタ ヒト ジョウザイ サイキン フローラ ノ タヨウセイ カイセキ.” Thesis, Nara Institute of Science and Technology / 奈良先端科学技術大学院大学. Accessed April 24, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10061/5192.
 宮崎, 菜穂. “16S rRNA遺伝子を用いたヒト常在細菌フローラの多様性解析 : Diversity Analysis of Natural Microbial Flora in Humans Based on 16S rRNA gene; 16S rRNA イデンシ オ モチイタ ヒト ジョウザイ サイキン フローラ ノ タヨウセイ カイセキ.” Web. 24 Apr 2019.
 宮崎 �. 16S rRNA遺伝子を用いたヒト常在細菌フローラの多様性解析 : Diversity Analysis of Natural Microbial Flora in Humans Based on 16S rRNA gene; 16S rRNA イデンシ オ モチイタ ヒト ジョウザイ サイキン フローラ ノ タヨウセイ カイセキ. [Internet] [Thesis]. Nara Institute of Science and Technology / 奈良先端科学技術大学院大学; [cited 2019 Apr 24]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10061/5192.
 19. Lee, Kun. Microbiological Quality and Microbial Diversity of Packaged Ice.
 Lee, Kun. “Microbiological Quality and Microbial Diversity of Packaged Ice.” 2017. Masters Thesis, California State Polytechnic University – Pomona. Accessed April 24, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10211.3/200397.
 Lee, Kun. “Microbiological Quality and Microbial Diversity of Packaged Ice.” 2017. Web. 24 Apr 2019.
 Lee K. Microbiological Quality and Microbial Diversity of Packaged Ice. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. California State Polytechnic University – Pomona; 2017. [cited 2019 Apr 24]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10211.3/200397.
 20. Glendinning, Laura. Sheep lung microbiota.
 Glendinning, Laura. “Sheep lung microbiota.” 2017. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Edinburgh. Accessed April 24, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/29541.
 Glendinning, Laura. “Sheep lung microbiota.” 2017. Web. 24 Apr 2019.
 Glendinning L. Sheep lung microbiota. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Edinburgh; 2017. [cited 2019 Apr 24]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1842/29541.
 21. Drury, Bradley. Effects of Urbanization on Sediment Microbial Communities in Lotic Ecosystems.
 Drury, Bradley. “Effects of Urbanization on Sediment Microbial Communities in Lotic Ecosystems.” 2014. Thesis, Loyola University Chicago. Accessed April 24, 2019. http://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_theses/2235.
 Drury, Bradley. “Effects of Urbanization on Sediment Microbial Communities in Lotic Ecosystems.” 2014. Web. 24 Apr 2019.
 Drury B. Effects of Urbanization on Sediment Microbial Communities in Lotic Ecosystems. [Internet] [Thesis]. Loyola University Chicago; 2014. [cited 2019 Apr 24]. Available from: http://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_theses/2235.
 22. Davitt, Jack Liu. An Assessment of Broiler Litter Bacterial Diversity using Next Generation DNA Sequencing.
 Davitt, Jack Liu. “An Assessment of Broiler Litter Bacterial Diversity using Next Generation DNA Sequencing.” 2014. Thesis, University of Tennessee – Knoxville. Accessed April 24, 2019. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/3146.
 Davitt, Jack Liu. “An Assessment of Broiler Litter Bacterial Diversity using Next Generation DNA Sequencing.” 2014. Web. 24 Apr 2019.
 Davitt JL. An Assessment of Broiler Litter Bacterial Diversity using Next Generation DNA Sequencing. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Tennessee – Knoxville; 2014. [cited 2019 Apr 24]. Available from: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/3146.
 23. Rivera, Angel J. Baboon vaginal microbiota: an overlooked aspect of primate physiology.
 Rivera, Angel J. “Baboon vaginal microbiota: an overlooked aspect of primate physiology.” 2010. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Illinois – Urbana-Champaign. Accessed April 24, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2142/16973.
 Rivera, Angel J. “Baboon vaginal microbiota: an overlooked aspect of primate physiology.” 2010. Web. 24 Apr 2019.
 Rivera AJ. Baboon vaginal microbiota: an overlooked aspect of primate physiology. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Illinois – Urbana-Champaign; 2010. [cited 2019 Apr 24]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2142/16973.
 24. Draudvilaitė, Kristina. Žemaitukų mitochondrinės DNR konrolinės sekos nustatytmas ir palyginimas skirtingose arklių veislėse.
 URL: http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2005~D_20050413_083701-74154 ;
 ► The objective - To identify Zemaitukai mtDNA D-loop region and genetic relationships between Zemaitukai and some other breeds based on mtDNA sequence variation. Methods -... (more)
 ▼ The objective - To identify Zemaitukai mtDNA D-loop region and genetic relationships between Zemaitukai and some other breeds based on mtDNA sequence variation. Methods - To perform a phylogenetic analysis of 10 Zemaitukai, mtDNA D-loop 49 horses in the 20 different horse breeds sequence were included from GenBank (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/GenBank). DNA was extracted from hair roots using the DNEasy® Tissue Kit (Qiagen). 1,280 bp fragment of mtDNA D-loop were amplify out in PTC-100TM termocycler. Amplified products were sequenced on a LI-COR® 4200S-2 automated sequencer. Sequencher v 4.1.4. software package was used to generate the actual DNA sequence for each of the animals. Multiple alignments of sequences were performed with CLUSTAL X 1.8 (Thompson et al., 1997). The Neighbor-joining tree (Saitou and Nei, 1987) of mtDNA sequences was constructed from Jukes-Cantor distances, performed on the pairwise deletion using the MEGA software (Kumar et al., 1993). Results –Within Zemaitukai breed 19 polymorphic sites were detected and 6 haplotypes. At the individual level 4 zemaitukai haplotypes were private to one individuals, 1 haplotype-between 2 individuals and 1 haplotype was shared between 4 individuals. On the Neighbor-joining tree showed one Zemaitukai haplotype closer genetic relationships to the Icelandic and to the Norwegian Fiord horse haplotypes. Zemaitukai breed formed a separate branch with the ancient DNA haplotype. The phylogenetic analysis reflects the presence of... [to full text] Advisors/Committee Members: Kučinskienė, Jūratė (Master’s thesis supervisor), Jauškevičius, Algirdas (Master’s thesis reviewer), Miceikienė, Ilona (Master’s degree committee member), Januškevičienė, Gražina (Master’s degree committee chair), Juozaitienė, Vida (Master’s degree committee member).
 Subjects/Keywords: Mitochondrial DNA; Haplotype; Žemaitukai arkliai; Sekvenavimas; Zemaitukai horses; Sequencing; Mitochondrinė DNR; Haplotipai
 Draudvilaitė, Kristina. (2005). Žemaitukų mitochondrinės DNR konrolinės sekos nustatytmas ir palyginimas skirtingose arklių veislėse . (Masters Thesis). Lithuanian Veterinary Academy. Retrieved from http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2005~D_20050413_083701-74154 ;
 Draudvilaitė, Kristina. “Žemaitukų mitochondrinės DNR konrolinės sekos nustatytmas ir palyginimas skirtingose arklių veislėse.” 2005. Masters Thesis, Lithuanian Veterinary Academy. Accessed April 24, 2019. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2005~D_20050413_083701-74154 ;.
 Draudvilaitė, Kristina. “Žemaitukų mitochondrinės DNR konrolinės sekos nustatytmas ir palyginimas skirtingose arklių veislėse.” 2005. Web. 24 Apr 2019.
 Draudvilaitė, Kristina. Žemaitukų mitochondrinės DNR konrolinės sekos nustatytmas ir palyginimas skirtingose arklių veislėse. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Lithuanian Veterinary Academy; 2005. [cited 2019 Apr 24]. Available from: http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2005~D_20050413_083701-74154 ;.
 Draudvilaitė, Kristina. Žemaitukų mitochondrinės DNR konrolinės sekos nustatytmas ir palyginimas skirtingose arklių veislėse. [Masters Thesis]. Lithuanian Veterinary Academy; 2005. Available from: http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2005~D_20050413_083701-74154 ;
 25. Šepetienė, Agnė. Cervical intraepithelial lesions and integration of human papillomavirus.
 URL: http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2011~D_20110307_144558-96943 ;
 This dissertation observes the association between human papillomavirus (HPV) integration into the host cell genome and cervical intraepithelial lesions. The aim of this study is... (more)
 This dissertation observes the association between human papillomavirus (HPV) integration into the host cell genome and cervical intraepithelial lesions. The aim of this study is to determine how the grade of HPV16 DNA integration into the host cell genome (HPV E2 gene deletion) is related to cervical intraepithelial lesions. 253 women were screened for HPV infection and the majority was diagnosed with HPV type 16. The most frequently determined was HPV grade II integration. No statistically significant difference was defined while analyzing the relations between the status of HPV E2 gene integration and the grade of cervical intraepithelial lesions. The fact that integration of HPV type 16 was determined in low grade cervical squamous intraepithelial lesions or in cases with no intraepithelial lesions shows that virus integration occurs at the early stage of carcinogenesis. It is noteworthy that during the follow-up (secondary visit after 6 month) 50% of HPV positive women were identified with mRNR expression which probably establishes the presence of persistent active HPV infection. The research provided is highly significant for improvement of cervical cancer screening programms. Adjusting Pap smear, HPV DNA detection and determination of other HPV biomarkers (such as E2 gene deletion mRNR), it becomes possible to separate out HPV positive women with no clinical signs, although, belonging to the of high risk group for cervical carcinoma developing.
 Disertacijoje nagrinėjama sąsaja tarp žmogaus papilomos viruso (ŽPV) integracijos į gimdos kaklelio epitelio ląstelių genomą ir intraepitelinių gimdos kaklelio pokyčių. Pagrindinis darbo tikslas – nustatyti, kaip 16 tipo ŽPV DNR integracijos laipsnis (ŽPV E2 geno iškrita) susijęs su intraepiteliniais gimdos kaklelio pokyčiais. Ištyrus 253 moteris nustatyta, kad dauguma moterų buvo infekuotos 16 tipo ŽPV. Dažniausiai nustatyta II laipsnio šio tipo ŽPV integracija. Statistiškai reikšmingo skirtumo analizuojant sąsajas tarp ŽPV E2 geno integracijos pobūdžio ir intraepitelinių gimdos kaklelio pokyčių laipsnio nenustatyta. Tai, kad integruotų 16 tipo ŽPV formų nustatyta esant nežymių arba net nesant intraepitelinių gimdos kaklelio pokyčių, rodo, jog viruso integracija yra ankstyvasis kancerogenezės įvykis. Pažymėtina, kad pakartotinio patikrinimo metu 50 proc. ŽPV infekuotų moterų konstatuota mRNR raiška, kas rodo besitęsiančią aktyvią ŽPV infekciją. Atliktas tyrimas yra svarbus gerinant patikros dėl gimdos kaklelio patologijos programas: derinant Pap testą ir ŽPV DNR bei kitų ŽPV žymenų nustatymą (mRNR, E2 geno iškrita) galima atrinkti infekuotas ŽPV moteris, kurioms dar nėra klinikinių požymių, tačiau jos priklauso didelės rizikos susirgti gimdos kaklelio vėžiu grupei.
 Advisors/Committee Members: Ambrozaitis, Arvydas (Doctoral dissertation committee chair), Barakauskienė, Aušrinė (Doctoral dissertation committee member), Kliučinskas, Mindaugas (Doctoral dissertation committee member), Juozulynas, Algirdas (Doctoral dissertation committee member), Sužiedėlis, Kęstutis (Doctoral dissertation committee member), Mackevič, Zygmunt (Doctoral dissertation opponent), Inčiūra, Artūras (Doctoral dissertation opponent), Didžiapetrienė, Janina (Doctoral dissertation advisor), Gudlevičienė, Živilė (Doctoral dissertation advisor), Drąsutienė, Gražina (Doctoral dissertation supervisor), Didžiapetrienė, Janina (Doctoral dissertation advisor).
 Subjects/Keywords: HPV integration; E2 deletion; Cervical interaepithelial lesions; MRNA; ŽPV integracija; E2 geno iškrita; Gimdos kaklelio intraepiteliniai pokyčiai; MRNR
 Šepetienė, A. (2011). Cervical intraepithelial lesions and integration of human papillomavirus . (Doctoral Dissertation). Vilnius University. Retrieved from http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2011~D_20110307_144558-96943 ;
 Šepetienė, Agnė. “Cervical intraepithelial lesions and integration of human papillomavirus.” 2011. Doctoral Dissertation, Vilnius University. Accessed April 24, 2019. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2011~D_20110307_144558-96943 ;.
 Šepetienė, Agnė. “Cervical intraepithelial lesions and integration of human papillomavirus.” 2011. Web. 24 Apr 2019.
 Šepetienė A. Cervical intraepithelial lesions and integration of human papillomavirus. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Vilnius University; 2011. [cited 2019 Apr 24]. Available from: http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2011~D_20110307_144558-96943 ;.
 Šepetienė A. Cervical intraepithelial lesions and integration of human papillomavirus. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Vilnius University; 2011. Available from: http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2011~D_20110307_144558-96943 ;
 26. Šepetienė, Agnė. Intraepiteliniai gimdos kaklelio pokyčiai ir žmogaus papilomos viruso integracija.
 URL: http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2011~D_20110307_144709-15522 ;
 Disertacijoje nagrinėjama sąsaja tarp žmogaus papilomos viruso (ŽPV) integracijos į gimdos kaklelio epitelio ląstelių genomą ir intraepitelinių gimdos kaklelio pokyčių. Pagrindinis darbo tikslas – nustatyti,... (more)
 Advisors/Committee Members: Ambrozaitis, Arvydas (Doctoral dissertation committee chair), Barakauskienė, Aušrinė (Doctoral dissertation committee member), Kliučinskas, Mindaugas (Doctoral dissertation committee member), Juozulynas, Algirdas (Doctoral dissertation committee member), Sužiedėlis, Kęstutis (Doctoral dissertation committee member), Mackevič, Zygmunt (Doctoral dissertation opponent), Inčiūra, Artūras (Doctoral dissertation opponent), Didžiapetrienė, Janina (Doctoral dissertation advisor), Gudlevičienė, Živilė (Doctoral dissertation advisor), Drąsutienienė, Grazina (Doctoral dissertation supervisor), Didžiapetrienė, Janina (Doctoral dissertation advisor).
 Subjects/Keywords: ŽPV integracija; E2 geno iškrita; Intraepiteliniai gimdos kaklelio pokyčiai; MRNR; HPV integration; E2 gene deletion; Cervical intraepithelial clesions; MRNA
 Šepetienė, A. (2011). Intraepiteliniai gimdos kaklelio pokyčiai ir žmogaus papilomos viruso integracija . (Doctoral Dissertation). Vilnius University. Retrieved from http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2011~D_20110307_144709-15522 ;
 Šepetienė, Agnė. “Intraepiteliniai gimdos kaklelio pokyčiai ir žmogaus papilomos viruso integracija.” 2011. Doctoral Dissertation, Vilnius University. Accessed April 24, 2019. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2011~D_20110307_144709-15522 ;.
 Šepetienė, Agnė. “Intraepiteliniai gimdos kaklelio pokyčiai ir žmogaus papilomos viruso integracija.” 2011. Web. 24 Apr 2019.
 Šepetienė A. Intraepiteliniai gimdos kaklelio pokyčiai ir žmogaus papilomos viruso integracija. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Vilnius University; 2011. [cited 2019 Apr 24]. Available from: http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2011~D_20110307_144709-15522 ;.
 Šepetienė A. Intraepiteliniai gimdos kaklelio pokyčiai ir žmogaus papilomos viruso integracija. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Vilnius University; 2011. Available from: http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2011~D_20110307_144709-15522 ;
 27. Diržauskas, Marius. Nėštumo laukimo laiką pronozuojančių veiksnių tyrimas.
 URL: http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2012~D_20120918_151448-51185 ;
 Daktaro disertacijos „Nėštumo laukimo laiką prognozuojančių veiksnių tyrimas“ tikslas - įvertinti nėštumo laukimo laiko sąsajas su demografiniais, socialiniais, gyvensenos, darbo, aplinkos ir genetiniais veiksniais ir... (more)
 Daktaro disertacijos „Nėštumo laukimo laiką prognozuojančių veiksnių tyrimas“ tikslas - įvertinti nėštumo laukimo laiko sąsajas su demografiniais, socialiniais, gyvensenos, darbo, aplinkos ir genetiniais veiksniais ir sudaryti prognostinius jų įtakos modelius. Tyrimo uždaviniai: 1.Įvertinti demografinių, socialinių, gyvensenos, darbo ir gyvena–mosios aplinkos veiksnių sąsajas su nėštumo laukimo laiku. 2.Sudaryti svarbiausių demografinių, socialinių, gyvensenos, darbo ir gyvenamosios aplinkos veiksnių, kurie nulemia 12 mėnesių ir ilgesnį nėštumo laukimo laiką, prognostinį įvertinimo modelį. 3.Įvertinti FSH receptoriaus geno polimorfizmo variantų įtaką nėš–tumo laukimo laikui. 4.Sudaryti FSH receptoriaus geno polimorfizmo įtakos svarbiausiems demografiniams, socialiniams, gyvensenos, darbo ir gyvenamosios aplinkos veiksniams, kurie nulemia 12 mėnesių ir ilgesnį nėštumo laukimo laiką, prognostinį modelį. Nustatėme, kad svarbiausi nepriklausomi 12 mėnesių ir ilgesnį nėštumo laukimo laiką nulemiantys prognostiniai veiksniai yra 30 metų ir vyresnis amžius, anksčiau gydyti vaisingumo sutrikimai, ginekologinės ligos, kontracepcijos priemonių naudojimas iki nėštumo planavimo pradžios ir FSH receptoriaus geno SER/SER variantas, kurie pastojimo po 12 ir daugiau mėnesių tikimybę didino, atitinkamai, 1,95, 1,57, 2,21, 1,87 ir 1,68 kartus.
 “Study of time to pregnancy prognostic factors”. The aim of the study was to investigate the relation between various factors and female fecundity, which was expressed as time to pregnancy (TTP) and to create prognostic models. Tasks of the study were: 1.Estimate the relation between socioeconomic, demographic, life-style, environmental and job-related factors and time to pregnancy; 2.Create prognostic valuation model for the most important social, demographic, life-style, environmental and job-related factors what are associated with 12 month or longer time to pregnancy; 3.Estimate the impact of FSH receptor gene polymorphism variant on time to pregnancy; 4.Create prognostic model for the most important factors what are associated with 12 month or longer time to pregnancy under the influence of FSH receptor gene polymorphism. We established, that the most important independent risk factors prognoses time to pregnancy of 12 or more months in women analyzed for FSH receptor gene polymorphism group were older age, having gynecological diseases or fertility problems in the past, the use of contraception prior to conception and SER/SER polymorphism variant, what increased the probability of conceiving after 12 or more months 1.95, 1.57, 2.21, 1.87 and 1.68 times respectively.
 Advisors/Committee Members: Žilaitienė, Birutė (Doctoral dissertation supervisor), Verkauskienė, Rasa (Doctoral dissertation committee chair), Barauskas, Giedrius (Doctoral dissertation committee member), Aniulienė, Rosita (Doctoral dissertation committee member), Gudlevičienė, Živilė (Doctoral dissertation committee member), Žvirblienė, Aurelija (Doctoral dissertation committee member), Ostrauskas, Rytas (Doctoral dissertation opponent), Bumbulienė, Žana (Doctoral dissertation opponent), Barauskas, Giedrius (Doctoral dissertation opponent), Švedas, Eimantas (Doctoral dissertation advisor).
 Subjects/Keywords: Nėštumo laukimo laikas; FSH receptoriaus genas; FSH receptoriaus geno polimorfizmas; Time to pregnancy; FSH receptor gene polymorphism; FSH receptor gene haplotypes
 Diržauskas, M. (2012). Nėštumo laukimo laiką pronozuojančių veiksnių tyrimas . (Doctoral Dissertation). Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT). Retrieved from http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2012~D_20120918_151448-51185 ;
 Diržauskas, Marius. “Nėštumo laukimo laiką pronozuojančių veiksnių tyrimas.” 2012. Doctoral Dissertation, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT). Accessed April 24, 2019. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2012~D_20120918_151448-51185 ;.
 Diržauskas, Marius. “Nėštumo laukimo laiką pronozuojančių veiksnių tyrimas.” 2012. Web. 24 Apr 2019.
 Diržauskas M. Nėštumo laukimo laiką pronozuojančių veiksnių tyrimas. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT); 2012. [cited 2019 Apr 24]. Available from: http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2012~D_20120918_151448-51185 ;.
 Diržauskas M. Nėštumo laukimo laiką pronozuojančių veiksnių tyrimas. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT); 2012. Available from: http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2012~D_20120918_151448-51185 ;
 28. Aukštuolienė, Eglė. Herpes simplex viruso su latencija susijusio geno promotoriaus sekų įvairovė ir sąsaja su klinikiniais požymiais.
 Aukštuolienė, Eglė. “Herpes simplex viruso su latencija susijusio geno promotoriaus sekų įvairovė ir sąsaja su klinikiniais požymiais.” 2013. Doctoral Dissertation, Vilnius University. Accessed April 24, 2019. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2013~D_20130327_100628-69913 ;.
 Aukštuolienė, Eglė. “Herpes simplex viruso su latencija susijusio geno promotoriaus sekų įvairovė ir sąsaja su klinikiniais požymiais.” 2013. Web. 24 Apr 2019.
 Aukštuolienė E. Herpes simplex viruso su latencija susijusio geno promotoriaus sekų įvairovė ir sąsaja su klinikiniais požymiais. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Vilnius University; 2013. [cited 2019 Apr 24]. Available from: http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2013~D_20130327_100628-69913 ;.
 29. Aukštuolienė, Eglė. Herpes simplex virus sequence variation in the promoter of the latency associated gene and correlation with clinical features.
 Aukštuolienė, Eglė. “Herpes simplex virus sequence variation in the promoter of the latency associated gene and correlation with clinical features.” 2013. Doctoral Dissertation, Vilnius University. Accessed April 24, 2019. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2013~D_20130327_100916-38563 ;.
 Aukštuolienė, Eglė. “Herpes simplex virus sequence variation in the promoter of the latency associated gene and correlation with clinical features.” 2013. Web. 24 Apr 2019.
 Aukštuolienė E. Herpes simplex virus sequence variation in the promoter of the latency associated gene and correlation with clinical features. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Vilnius University; 2013. [cited 2019 Apr 24]. Available from: http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2013~D_20130327_100916-38563 ;.
 30. Lourenco, Jeferson Menezes. Utilization of exogenous feed enzymes as a way to enhance creep feeds – in vitro, in vivo, and ruminal microbiome evaluations.
 Lourenco, Jeferson Menezes. “Utilization of exogenous feed enzymes as a way to enhance creep feeds – in vitro, in vivo, and ruminal microbiome evaluations.” 2017. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Georgia. Accessed April 24, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10724/37869.
 Lourenco, Jeferson Menezes. “Utilization of exogenous feed enzymes as a way to enhance creep feeds – in vitro, in vivo, and ruminal microbiome evaluations.” 2017. Web. 24 Apr 2019.
 Lourenco JM. Utilization of exogenous feed enzymes as a way to enhance creep feeds – in vitro, in vivo, and ruminal microbiome evaluations. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Georgia; 2017. [cited 2019 Apr 24]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10724/37869.


type: contracts

jurisdiction: EU

text:
 Tähtis õiguslik teade
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 21994A1231(53)
 Euroopa Liidu Teataja L 380 , 31/12/1994 Lk 0091 - 0112 Soomekeelne eriväljaanne: Peatükk 12 Köide 3 Lk 0139 Rootsikeelne eriväljaanne: Peatükk 12 Köide 3 Lk 0139 L 069 09/03/1998 P. 0093
 III LISAEnergiaharta Protokollenergiakasutuse tõhustamise ja sellega seotud keskkonnaküsimuste kohtaPREAMBULKÄESOLEVA PROTOKOLLI LEPINGUOSALISED,VÕTTES ARVESSE Euroopa energiahartat käsitlenud Haagi konverentsi lõppaktiga vastu võetud Euroopa energiahartat, mis on alla kirjutatud 17. detsembril 1991 Haagis, eriti selle deklaratsioone koostöö vajalikkuse kohta energiakasutuse tõhustamise ja sellega seotud keskkonnakaitse valdkonnas,VÕTTES ARVESSE energiaharta lepingut, mis on allakirjutamiseks avatud alates 17. detsembrist 1994 kuni 16. juunini 1995,PIDADES MEELES rahvusvaheliste organisatsioonide ja foorumite tööd energiakasutuse tõhustamise ning energiatsükliga seotud keskkonnaküsimuste valdkonnas,OLLES TEADLIKUD tasuvate energiakasutuse tõhustamise meetmete rakendamisest tulenevast paranenud tarnekindlusest ning märkimisväärsest majandus- ja keskkonnakasust ning teades nende meetmete tähtsust majanduse ümberkorraldamisel ja elatustaseme tõstmisel,TÕDEDES, et energiakasutuse tõhustamine vähendab energiatsükli kahjulikku mõju keskkonnale, sealhulgas globaalne soojenemine ja hapestamine,OLLES VEENDUNUD, et energiahinnad peaksid võimaluste piires peegeldama konkurentsile rajatud turgu ja tagama turule orienteeritud hinnakujunduse, sealhulgas keskkonnakulude ja -tulude põhjalikum arvestamine, ning tõdedes, et selline hinnakujundus on energiakasutuse tõhustamise ja sellega seotud keskkonnakaitse seisukohast ülioluline,TUNNUSTADES erasektori, sealhulgas väikese ja keskmise suurusega ettevõtete tähtsat rolli energiakasutuse tõhustamise meetmete edendamisel ja rakendamisel, ning soovides tagada soodsat institutsioonilist raamistikku majanduslikult elujõuliste investeeringute tegemiseks energiakasutuse tõhustamisse,TÕDEDES, et kaubanduskoostööle peab lisanduma valitsustevaheline koostöö, seda eriti energiapoliitika määratlemise ja analüüsi osas, samuti muudes valdkondades, mis on olulised energiakasutuse tõhustamise seisukohast, kuid mida ei tohi rahastada erasektori vahenditest, jaSOOVIDES tegutseda energiakasutuse tõhustamise ja sellega seotud keskkonnakaitse valdkonnas ühiselt ja kooskõlastatult ning võtta vastu protokoll, mis loob raamistiku energia võimalikult ökonoomseks ja tõhusaks kasutamiseks,ON KOKKU LEPPINUD JÄRGMISES:I OSASISSEJUHATUSArtikkel 1Protokolli reguleerimisala ja eesmärgid1. Käesolevas protokollis määratletakse põhimõtted, mille kohaselt suurendatakse energiakasutuse tõhustamise teel energiatoodangut ning vähendatakse energiasüsteemide keskkonnakahjulikkust. Peale selle sätestatakse protokollis juhised energiakasutuse tõhustamise programmide väljatöötamiseks, täpsustatakse koostöövaldkonnad ja luuakse raamistik ühise ja kooskõlastatud tegevuse jaoks. Selline tegevus võib hõlmata energiaallikate otsinguid ja uuringuid, energia tootmist, muundamist, salvestamist, edastamist, tarnimist ja tarbimist ning olla seotud mis tahes majandussektoriga.2. Käesoleva protokolli eesmärgid on:a) edendada säästva arengu kohast energiasäästupoliitikat;b) luua üldtingimused, mis ajendaksid tootjaid ja tarbijaid kasutama energiat võimalikult ökonoomselt, tõhusalt ja keskkonnaohutult, eelkõige tõhusate energiaturgude organiseerimise ning keskkonnakulude ja -tulude põhjalikuma arvestamise teel; jac) edendada koostööd energiatõhususe valdkonnas.Artikkel 2MõistedKäesolevas protokollis kasutatakse järgmisi mõisteid.1. Harta — Euroopa energiaharta, mis on vastu võetud Euroopa energiahartat käsitlenud Haagi konverentsi lõppaktiga ja alla kirjutatud 17. detsembril 1991 Haagis; lõppaktile allakirjutamist käsitatakse hartale allakirjutamisena.2. Lepinguosaline — riik või piirkondliku majandusintegratsiooni organisatsioon, kes on nõustunud käesoleva protokolliga ühinema ja kelle suhtes see protokoll kehtib.3. Piirkondliku majandusintegratsiooni organisatsioon — riikide moodustatud organisatsioon, kellele need riigid on andnud pädevuse teatavates küsimustes, mida on käsitletud käesolevas protokollis, kaasa arvatud õigus teha otsuseid, mille täitmine on nendele riikidele kohustuslik.4. Energiatsükkel — kogu energiaahel, kaasa arvatud erinevate energiaallikate otsimise, uurimise ning energia tootmise, muundamise, salvestamise, edastamise, tarnimise ja tarbimisega seotud tegevus ning jäätmete töötlemine ja kõrvaldamine, samuti sellise tegevuse peatamine ja lõpetamine keskkonnakahjulike mõjude minimeerimiseks.5. Tasuvus — määratletud eesmärgi saavutamine kõige väiksemate kuludega või suurima tulu saamine teatava kuluga.6. Energiakasutuse tõhustamine — tegevus, mille puhul vähendatakse tootmiseks vajalikku energiahulka, säilitades (kauba või teenuse) tootmise mahu ning toote kvaliteedi või jõudluse.7. Keskkonnamõju — teatava tegevuse mõju keskkonnale, sealhulgas inimeste tervisele ja turvalisusele ning taimestikule, loomastikule, mullastikule, õhule, veele, kliimale, maastikule ja ajaloomälestistele või muudele objektidele, või keskkonnategurite koostoime; see tähendab ka mõju, mida nende tegurite muutumine avaldab kultuuripärandile või sotsiaal-majanduslikule olukorrale.II OSAENERGIAPOLIITIKA PÕHIMÕTTEDArtikkel 3AluspõhimõttedLepinguosalised juhinduvad järgmistest põhimõtetest.1. Lepinguosalised teevad koostööd ja abistavad vajadusel üksteist energiatõhususpoliitika ja õigusnormide väljatöötamises ja rakendamises.2. Lepinguosalised kehtestavad energiakasutuse tõhustamise poliitika ning asjakohase õigusliku ja reguleeriva raamistiku, millega edendatakse muu hulgas järgmist:a) turumehhanismide tõhus funktsioneerimine, kaasa arvatud turule orienteeritud hinnakujundus ning keskkonnakulude ja -tulude põhjalikum arvestamine;b) tõkete kõrvaldamise kaudu energiakasutuse tõhustamine, soodustades sellega investeerimist;c) energiakasutuse tõhustamise projektide rahastamise mehhanismid;d) haridus ja teadlikkus;e) tehnoloogia levitamine ja edastamine;f) õigusliku ja reguleeriva raamistiku läbipaistvus.3. Lepinguosalised püüavad tõhustada energiakasutust kogu energiatsükli ulatuses. Selleks töötavad nad oma pädevuse piires välja tulemuslikkusel ja majanduslikul tasuvusel põhineva energiakasutuse tõhustamise poliitika ja ühise või kooskõlastatud tegevuse kava ning rakendavad need ellu.4. Energiakasutuse tõhustamise poliitika hõlmab nii lühiajalisi meetmeid senise tegevuse kohandamiseks kui ka pikaajalisi meetmeid energiakasutuse tõhustamiseks kogu energiatsükli ulatuses.5. Käesoleva protokolli eesmärkide saavutamiseks tehtavas koostöös võtavad lepinguosalised arvesse omavahelisi erinevusi kahjulike mõjude ja nende vähendamise kulude osas.6. Lepinguosalised tunnistavad erasektori tähtsust. Nad soodustavad energeetikaettevõtete, vastutavate asutuste ja spetsialiseeritud asutuste tegevust ning tööstuse ja riigi haldusasutuste tihedat koostööd.7. Ühise või kooskõlastatud tegevuse puhul arvestavad lepinguosalised nendes rahvusvaheliste lepingutes esitatud keskkonna kaitsmise ja parandamisega seotud põhimõtteid, millele nad on alla kirjutanud.8. Lepinguosalised kasutavad täielikult ära pädevate rahvusvaheliste ja muude asutuste tööd ja kogemusi, vältides nende kattumist.Artikkel 4Vastutuse jaotus ja koordineerimineIga lepinguosaline püüab tagada, et energiakasutuse tõhustamise poliitika on tema vastutavate asutuste vahel kooskõlastatud.Artikkel 5Strateegia ja poliitika eesmärgidLepinguosalised töötavad oma energiatööstuse olukorrast lähtudes välja energiakasutuse tõhustamise strateegia ja poliitika, et vähendada energiatsükli mõju keskkonnale. See strateegia ja poliitika peab olema kõigi huvitatud poolte jaoks läbipaistev.Artikkel 6Rahastamine ja rahalised soodustused1. Lepinguosalised soodustavad energiakasutuse tõhustamise ja energiaga seotud keskkonnakaitse investeeringute rahastamise uute lähenemiste ja meetodite rakendamist, näiteks energiatarbijate ja välisinvestorite ühisettevõtete loomine (edaspidi "kolmanda isiku kaasamine rahastamisse").2. Lepinguosalised püüavad kasutada ja soodustada juurdepääsu erakapitaliturgudele ja olemasolevatele rahvusvahelistele rahastamisasutustele, et lihtsustada investeerimist energiakasutuse tõhustamisse ning sellega seotud keskkonnakaitsesse.3. Kui energiaharta lepingu sätetest ja muudest rahvusvahelistest juriidilistest kohustustest ei tulene teisiti, võivad lepinguosalised anda energiatarbijatele maksu- ja rahalisi soodustusi, et hõlbustada energiakasutust tõhustavate tehnoloogiate, toodete ja teenuste turulepääsu. Nad püüavad seda tehes tagada läbipaistvuse ning vältida rahvusvahelise turu moonutusi.Artikkel 7Energiakasutust tõhustava tehnoloogia edendamine1. Lepinguosalised soodustavad kooskõlas energiaharta lepinguga kaubandust ja koostööd energiakasutust tõhustavate ja keskkonnaohutute tehnoloogiate, energiateenuste ja juhtimistavade valdkonnas.2. Lepinguosalised edendavad selliste tehnoloogiate ja teenuste ning juhtimistavade kasutamist kogu energiatsükli vältel.Artikkel 8Siseriiklikud programmid1. Artikli 5 kohaselt määratletud poliitika eesmärkide saavutamiseks töötab iga lepinguosaline välja ja rakendab tema oludele kõige paremini sobivaid energiakasutuse tõhustamise programme ning ajakohastab neid regulaarselt.2. Need programmid võivad sisaldada järgmist tegevust:a) energianõudluse ja -pakkumise pikaajaliste arengukavade väljatöötamine otsuste vastuvõtmise suunamiseks;b) senisele tegevusele energeetika-, keskkonnakaitse- ja majandusalase hinnangu andmine;c) energiat tarbivate seadmete ökonoomsusstandardite määratlemine ja nende standardite rahvusvaheline ühtlustamine, et vältida moonutusi kaubanduses;d) eraalgatuse ja tööstuskoostöö, sealhulgas ühisettevõtete, arendamine ja soodustamine;e) energiakasutust enim tõhustavate, majanduslikult elujõuliste ja keskkonnaohutute tehnoloogiate kasutamise edendamine;f) energiakasutuse tõhustamise uuenduslike meetodite soodustamine suunatud investeeringute valdkonnas, nagu kolmanda isiku kaasamine rahastamisse ja kaasrahastamine;g) asjakohaste energiabilansside ja selliste andmebaaside väljaarendamine, mis sisaldavad näiteks üksikasjalikku teavet energianõudluse ja energiakasutust tõhustavate tehnoloogiate kohta;h) selliste nõustamis- ja konsultatsiooniteenuste loomise edendamine, mida võivad pakkuda avalik-õiguslikud või eraõiguslikud tööstus- või teenindusettevõtted ning mis annavad teavet energiakasutuse tõhustamise programmide ja tehnoloogiate kohta ning abistavad tarbijaid ja ettevõtteid;i) energia koostootmise ning hoonetele ja tööstusettevõtetele tarnimise süsteeme tõhustavate meetmete toetamine ja edendamine;j) selliste energiakasutuse tõhustamisele spetsialiseeritud asutuste loomine asjakohasel tasemel, millel on piisavalt rahalisi vahendeid ja töötajaid poliitika väljaarendamiseks ja rakendamiseks.3. Energiakasutuse tõhustamise programmide rakendamisel tagavad lepinguosalised piisavate institutsiooniliste ja õiguslike infrastruktuuride olemasolu.III OSARAHVUSVAHELINE KOOSTÖÖArtikkel 9KoostöövaldkonnadLepinguosalised võivad teha koostööd neile sobivas vormis. Võimalike koostöövaldkondade loetelu on esitatud protokolli lisas.IV OSAHALDUSLIK JA ÕIGUSLIK KORRALDUSArtikkel 10Energiaharta konverentsi osa1. Kõik käesoleva protokolli kohased energiaharta konverentsi otsused võtavad vastu ainult need energiaharta lepingu osalised, kes on käesoleva protokolliga ühinenud.2. Energiaharta konverents püüab 180 päeva jooksul pärast käesoleva protokolli jõustumist vastu võtta protokolli sätete, kaasa arvatud aruandekohustus, rakendamise järelevalve ja lihtsustamise ning artikli 9 kohaste koostöövaldkondade kindlaksmääramise korra.Artikkel 11Sekretariaat ja rahastamine1. Energiaharta lepingu artikli 35 alusel moodustatud sekretariaat abistab energiaharta konverentsi tema protokollijärgsete ülesannete täitmisel ning osutab energiaharta konverentsi nõusoleku korral muid protokolli rakendamiseks vajalikke teenuseid.2. Sekretariaadi ja energiaharta konverentsi kulud, mis tulenevad käesolevast protokollist, kannavad käesoleva protokolli lepinguosalised vastavalt oma maksevõimele, mis määratakse energiaharta lepingu B lisas oleva valemi kohaselt.Artikkel 12Hääletamine1. Energiaharta konverentsil kohalolevate ja hääletavate lepinguosaliste ühehäälne otsus on vajalik järgmistel juhtudel:a) käesoleva protokolli muudatuste vastuvõtmine; jab) käesoleva protokolliga ühinemise heakskiitmine artikli 16 alusel.Teisi käesoleva protokolliga seotud küsimusi lahendades püüavad lepinguosalised jõuda konsensusele. Kui konsensusele ei jõuta, võetakse eelarvevälistes küsimustes otsused vastu kohalolevate ja hääletavate lepinguosaliste kolmeneljandikulise häälteenamusega selliste küsimuste üle otsustava energiaharta konverentsi koosolekul.Eelarveküsimusi käsitlevad otsused võetakse vastu selliste lepinguosaliste kvalifitseeritud häälteenamusega, kelle artikli 11 lõike 2 kohaselt väljaarvutatud osamaksud moodustavad kokku vähemalt kolm neljandikku kõikide osamaksude summast.2. Käesoleva artikli kohaldamisel tähendab "kohalolevad ja hääletavad lepinguosalised" käesoleva protokolli kohalolevaid lepinguosalisi, kes annavad oma poolt- või vastuhääle, tingimusel et energiaharta konverents võib otsustada töökorra üle, mis võimaldab lepinguosalistel teha selliseid otsuseid kirjavahetuse teel.3. Käesolevas artiklis nimetatud otsused kehtivad üksnes eeldusel, et need on vastu võetud lihthäälteenamusega, välja arvatud lõikes 1 nimetatud eelarveküsimustega seotud juhud.4. Piirkondliku majandusintegratsiooni organisatsioonil on hääletamisel sama arv hääli, kui on tema liikmesriikidel, kes on käesoleva protokolli lepinguosalised, tingimusel et selline organisatsioon ei kasuta oma hääleõigust, kui tema liikmesriigid seda õigust kasutavad, ja vastupidi.5. Kui lepinguosaline on protokollijärgsed rahalised kohustused pikema aja jooksul täitmata jätnud, võib energiaharta konverents selle lepinguosalise hääleõiguse kas täielikult või osaliselt peatada.Artikkel 13Seos energiaharta lepinguga1. Kui käesoleva protokolli ja energiaharta lepingu sätted on vastuolus, kohaldatakse vastuolu osas energiaharta lepingu sätteid.2. Artikli 10 lõiget 1 ja artikli 12 lõikeid 1-3 ei kohaldata energiaharta konverentsi hääletamistel käesoleva protokolli muudatuste küsimuses, millega määratakse kohustusi või ülesandeid energiaharta konverentsile või sekretariaadile, kelle moodustamine nähakse ette energiaharta lepingus.V OSALÕPPSÄTTEDArtikkel 14AllakirjutamineKäesolev protokoll on allakirjutamiseks avatud Lissabonis 17. detsembrist 1994 kuni 16. juunini 1995 riikidele ja piirkondliku majandusintegratsiooni organisatsioonidele, kelle esindajad on alla kirjutanud hartale ja energiaharta lepingule.Artikkel 15Ratifitseerimine, vastuvõtmine ja heakskiitmineKäesolev protokoll tuleb allakirjutanute poolt ratifitseerida, vastu võtta või heaks kiita. Ratifitseerimis-, vastuvõtmis- või heakskiitmiskirjad antakse hoiule hoiulevõtjale.Artikkel 16ÜhinemineKäesolev protokoll on alates protokolli allakirjutamiseks sulgemise kuupäevast avatud ühinemiseks nendele riikidele ja piirkondliku majandusintegratsiooni organisatsioonidele, kes on alla kirjutanud hartale ja on energiaharta lepingu osalised; vastavad tingimused kiidab heaks energiaharta konverents. Ühinemiskirjad antakse hoiule hoiulevõtjale.Artikkel 17Muudatused1. Iga lepinguosaline võib teha ettepanekuid käesoleva protokolli muutmiseks.2. Sekretariaat edastab kõik käesoleva protokolli muudatusettepanekud lepinguosalistele vähemalt kolm kuud enne kuupäeva, mil need esitatakse energiaharta konverentsile vastuvõtmiseks.3. Sekretariaat edastab käesoleva protokolli muudatused, mille tekstid energiaharta konverents on vastu võtnud, hoiulevõtjale, kes esitab need kõikidele lepinguosalistele ratifitseerimiseks, vastuvõtmiseks või heakskiitmiseks.4. Käesoleva protokolli ratifitseerimis-, vastuvõtmis- või heakskiitmiskirjad antakse hoiule hoiulevõtjale. Muudatused jõustuvad need ratifitseerinud, vastu võtnud või heaks kiitnud lepinguosaliste vahel kolmekümnendal päeval pärast seda, kui vähemalt kolm neljandikku lepinguosalistest on ratifitseerimis-, vastuvõtmis- või heakskiitmiskirjad hoiulevõtjale hoiule andnud. Seejärel jõustuvad muudatused mis tahes muu lepinguosalise jaoks kolmekümnendal päeval pärast seda, kui ta on muudatuste ratifitseerimis-, vastuvõtmis- või heakskiitmiskirja hoiule andnud.Artikkel 18Jõustumine1. Käesolev protokoll jõustub kolmekümnendal päeval pärast viieteistkümnenda ratifitseerimis-, vastuvõtmis-, heakskiitmis- või ühinemiskirja hoiuleandmist nende riikide või piirkondliku majandusintegratsiooni organisatsioonide poolt, kes on hartale alla kirjutanud ja energiaharta lepingu osalised, või energiaharta jõustumise kuupäeval, olenevalt sellest, kumb on hilisem.2. Iga riigi või piirkondliku majandusintegratsiooni organisatsiooni suhtes, kus energiaharta leping on jõustunud ja kes ratifitseerib, võtab vastu või kiidab heaks käesoleva protokolli või ühineb sellega selle lõike 1 kohase jõustumise järel, jõustub protokoll kolmekümnendal päeval pärast ratifitseerimis-, vastuvõtmis-, heakskiitmis- või ühinemiskirja hoiuleandmist sellise riigi või piirkondliku majandusintegratsiooni organisatsiooni poolt.3. Lõike 1 kohaldamisel ei arvestata piirkondliku majandusintegratsiooni organisatsiooni hoiuleantud kirju lisana sellise organisatsiooni liikmesriikide hoiuleantud kirjadele.Artikkel 19ReservatsioonidKäesoleva protokolli suhtes ei ole võimalik teha reservatsioone.Artikkel 20Protokolli denonsseerimine1. Pärast käesoleva protokolli jõustumist lepinguosalise jaoks võib see lepinguosaline igal ajal teatada hoiulevõtjale kirjalikult protokolli denonsseerimisest.2. Kui lepinguosaline denonsseerib energiaharta lepingu, käsitatakse seda ka käesoleva protokolli denonsseerimiseks.3. Lõike 1 kohane denonsseerimine jõustub üheksakümmend päeva pärast teate kättesaamist hoiulevõtja poolt. Lõike 2 kohase denonsseerimise jõustumise kuupäev on sama nagu energiaharta lepingu denonsseerimise jõustumise kuupäev.Artikkel 21HoiulevõtjaKäesoleva protokolli hoiulevõtja on Portugali Vabariigi valitsus.Artikkel 22Autentsed tekstidSelle kinnituseks on täievolilised esindajad alla kirjutanud käesolevale protokollile, mis on koostatud ühes originaaleksemplaris inglise, prantsuse, saksa, itaalia, vene ja hispaania keeles, kusjuures kõik tekstid on võrdselt autentsed, ja mis antakse hoiule Portugali Vabariigi valitsusele.Done at Lisbon on the seventeenth day of December in the year one thousand nine hundred and ninety-four.Fait à Lisbonne, le dix-sept décembre mil neuf cent quatre-vingt-quatorze.Geschehen zu Lissabon am siebzehnten Dezember neunzehnhundertvierundneunzig.Fatto a Lisbona il diciassettesimo giorno del mese di dicembre dell'anno millenovecentonovantaquattro.Совершено в Лиссабоне в семнадцатый день декабря одна тысяча девятьсот девяносто четвертого года.Hecho en Lisboa, el diecisiete de diciembre de mil novecientos noventa y cuatro.Udfærdiget i Lissabon, den syttende december nittenhundrede og fireoghalvfems.Έγινε στη Λισαβόνα, στις δέκα επτά Δεκεμβρίου του έτους χίλια ενιακόσια ενενήντα τέσσερα.Gedaan te Lissabon, de zeventiende december negentienhonderd vierennegentig.Feito em Lisboa, aos dezassete de Dezembro de mil novecentos e noventa e quatro.Për Republikën e Shqipërisë+++++ TIFF ++++++++++ TIFF +++++For Australia+++++ TIFF +++++Für die Republik Österreich+++++ TIFF +++++Азербайдан ачынчан+++++ TIFF +++++Pour le royaume de BelgiqueVoor het Koninkrijk BelgiëFür das Königreich Belgien+++++ TIFF +++++Cette signature engage également la Communauté française de Belgique, la Communauté flamande, la Communauté germanophone de Belgique, la Région wallonne, la Région flamande et la région de Bruxelles-Capitale.Deze handtekening bindt eveneens de Vlaamse Gemeenschap, de Franse Gemeenschap van België, de Duitstalige Gemeenschap van België, het Waals Gewest en het Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest.Diese Unterschrift bindet ebenso die Flämische Gemeinschaft, die Französische Gemeinschaft Belgiens, die Deutschsprachige Gemeinschaft Belgiens, die Flämische Region, die Wallonische Region und die Region Brüssel-Hauptstadt.Ад імя Рэспублікі Беларусь+++++ TIFF +++++За Република България+++++ TIFF +++++For CanadaPour le Canadaza Republiku Hrvatsku+++++ TIFF +++++For the Republic of Cyprus+++++ TIFF +++++Za Českou Republiku+++++ TIFF +++++For Kongeriget Danmark+++++ TIFF +++++Eesti Vabariigi nimel+++++ TIFF +++++Por las Comunidades EuropeasFor De Europæiske FællesskaberFür die Europäischen GemeinschaftenΓια τις Ευρωπαϊκές ΚοινότητεςFor the European CommunitiesPour les Communautés européennesPer le Comunità europeeVoor de Europese GemeenschappenPelas Comunidades Europeias+++++ TIFF +++++Suomen tasavallan puolesta+++++ TIFF +++++Pour la République française+++++ TIFF ++++++++++ TIFF ++++++++++ TIFF +++++Für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland+++++ TIFF +++++Για την Ελληνική Δημοκρατία+++++ TIFF +++++A Magyar Köztársaság nevébenFyrir hönd Lyöveldisins íslands+++++ TIFF +++++Thar cheann na hÉireannFor Ireland+++++ TIFF +++++Per la Repubblica italiana+++++ TIFF ++++++++++ TIFF ++++++++++ TIFF +++++Казахстан Республикасынын атынан+++++ TIFF +++++Киргиз Республикасы Учун+++++ TIFF +++++Latvijas Republikas varda+++++ TIFF +++++Für das Fürstentum Liechtenstein+++++ TIFF +++++Lietuvos Respublikos vardu+++++ TIFF +++++Pour le grand-duché de Luxembourg+++++ TIFF +++++For the Republic of Malta+++++ TIFF +++++Pentru Republica Moldova+++++ TIFF +++++Voor het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden+++++ TIFF +++++For Kongeriket Norge+++++ TIFF +++++Za Rzeczpospolitą Polską+++++ TIFF +++++Pela República Portuguesa+++++ TIFF +++++Pentru Rômania+++++ TIFF +++++За Российскую Федерацию+++++ TIFF +++++Za Slovenskú republiku+++++ TIFF +++++Za Republiko Slovenijo+++++ TIFF +++++Por el Reino de España+++++ TIFF +++++För Konungariket Sverige+++++ TIFF +++++Für die Schweizerische EidgenossenschaftPour la Confédération suissePer la Confederazione svizzera+++++ TIFF +++++Лз поми Тауикистои+++++ TIFF +++++Türkiye Cumhuriyeti adina+++++ TIFF +++++Туркменистан Хекуметинин адынданЗа Укpaїну+++++ TIFF +++++For the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland+++++ TIFF +++++For the United States of AmericaУзбекистои Республикаси Хукумати иомидан--------------------------------------------------LISANäitlik ja mittetäielik loetelu võimalikest koostöövaldkondadest vastavalt artiklile 9Energiakasutuse tõhustamise programmide arendamine, sealhulgas energiakastuse tõhustamise tõkete ja potentsiaali määratlemine, ning energiamärgistuse ja -tõhususe standardite väljaarendamine.Energiatsükli keskkonnamõjude hindamine.Majanduslike, õiguslike ja reguleerivate meetmete arendamine.Tehnosiire, tehniline abi ja tööstuslikud ühisettevõtted vastavalt rahvusvahelisele omandiõiguse käsitusele ja muudele kohaldatavatele rahvusvahelistele lepingutele.Uurimis- ja arendustegevus.Haridus, väljaõpe, teave ja statistika.Majandus- või muude turupõhiste vahendite kindlaksmääramine ja hindamine, kaasa arvatud kaubeldavad load, väliste, eeskätt keskkonnakulude ja -tulude arvessevõtmiseks.Energiaanalüüs ja poliitika väljatöötamine:- energiakasutuse tõhustamise võimaluste hindamine,- energianõudluse analüüs ja statistika,- õiguslike ja reguleerivate meetmete arendamine,- vahendite integreeritud kavandamine ja nõudluse suunamine,- keskkonnamõju hindamine, sealhulgas suured energiaprojektid.Energiakasutuse tõhustamiseks ja keskkonnaeesmärkide parandamiseks vajalike majanduslike vahendite hindamine.Süsivesinike rafineerimise, muundamise, edastamise ja tarnimise käigus toimuva energiakasutuse tõhustamise analüüs.Energiakasutuse tõhustamine elektrienergia tootmise ja edastamise käigus:- koostootmine,- seadmed (katlad, turbiinid, generaatorid jne),- võrkude ühendamine.Energiakasutuse tõhustamine ehitussektoris:- soojusisolatsioonistandardid, passiivne päikeseenergia ja ventilatsioon,- ruumide küte ja kliimaseadmed,- suure tõhususega vähesaastavad NOx põletid,- mõõtmistehnoloogiad ja individuaalne mõõtmine,- kodutehnika ja valgustus.Munitsipaal- ja piirkondlikud teenused:- kaugküttesüsteemid,- tõhusad gaasitarnesüsteemid,- energiaplaneerimise tehnoloogiad,- linnade või muude vastavate territoriaalüksuste ühendamine,- energiakorraldus linnades ja üldkasutatavates hoonetes,- jäätmehooldus ja energia saamine jäätmetest.Energiakasutuse tõhustamine tööstussektoris:- ühisettevõtted,- astmeline energiakasutus, koostootmine ja jääksoojuse ärakasutamine,- energiaauditid.Energiakasutuse tõhustamine transpordisektoris:- mootorsõiduki tehnilised nõuded,- tõhusate transpordi infrastruktuuride väljaarendamine.Teave:- teadlikkuse kujundamine,- andmebaasid: juurdepääs, tehniline spetsifikatsioon, infosüsteemid,- tehnilise teabe levitamine, kogumine ja võrdlemine,- käitumisuuringud.Väljaõpe ja haridus:- energiavaldkonna juhtide, ametnike, inseneride ja üliõpilaste vahetus,- rahvusvaheliste koolituskursuste korraldamine.Rahastamine:- õigusliku raamistiku väljatöötamine,- kolmandate isikute kaasamine rahastamisse,- ühisettevõtted,- kaasrahastamine.--------------------------------------------------


type: caselaw

text:
 6.12.2008
 PT
 Jornal Oficial da União Europeia
 C 313/33
 Acórdão do Tribunal de Primeira Instância de 15 de Outubro de 2008 — TridonicAtco/IHMI (Intelligent Voltage Guard)
 (Processo T-297/07) (1)
 («Marca comunitária - Pedido de marca figurativa comunitária Intelligent Voltage Guard - Motivo absoluto de recusa - Ausência de carácter distintivo - Artigo 7.o, n.o 1, alínea b), do Regulamento (CE) n.o 40/94»)
 (2008/C 313/58)
 Língua do processo: alemão
 Partes
 Recorrente: TridonicAtco GmbH & Co. KG (Dornbirn, Áustria) (representantes: inicialmente L. Wiltschek, advogado, e posterioremente, L. Wiltschek e E. Tremmel, advogados)
 Recorrido: Instituto de Harmonização do Mercado Interno (marcas, desenhos e modelos) (representante: A. Poch, agente)
 Objecto do processo
 Recurso interposto da decisão da Segunda Câmara de Recurso do IHMI de 31 de Maio de 2007 (processo R 108/2007-2), relativo a um pedido de registo como marca comunitária do sinal figurativo Intelligent Voltage Guard.
 Parte decisória
 1.
 É negado provimento ao recurso.
 2.
 A TridonicAtco GmbH & Co. KG é condenada nas despesas.
 (1) JO C 235 de 6.10.2007.


type: wikipedia

text:
Storkrebs (Malacostraca) er den største undergruppe af krebsdyr.
 Klassifikation
 Klasse: Storkrebs (Malacostraca)
 Underklasse Phyllocarida
 Orden Leptostraca
 Underklasse Eumalacostraca
 Overorden Hoplocarida
 Stomatopoda Søknælere
 Overorden Syncarida
 Orden Bathynellacea
 Orden Anaspidacea
 Overorden Eucarida
 Orden Lysrejer Euphausiacea (krill, Meganyctiphanes norvegica...)
 Orden Amphionidacea
 Orden Tibenede krebsdyr Decapoda (krabber, troldkrabbe, strandkrabbe, hummer, hestereje, (Knipsereje pistolreje Alpheus heterochaelis)...)
 Overorden Peracarida
 Orden Pungrejer Mysida (Kåre)
 Orden Lophogastrida
 Orden Kommakrebs Cumacea
 Orden Klotanglus Tanaidacea
 Orden Mictacea
 Orden Spelaeogriphacea
 Orden Thermosbaenacea
 Orden Isopoda (tanglus...)
 Underorden Asellota (vandbænkebider...)
 Oniscidea (Bænkebider...)
 Orden tanglopper Amphipoda (tangloppe...)
 Underorden Gammaridea
 Underorden Corophiidea
 Familie Corophiidae (Slikkrebs...)
 Ukendt indplacering:
 Aeschronectida
 Palaeostomatopoda
 Eksterne henvisninger/kilder
 Systema Naturae 2000: Class Malacostraca