text:
Eiffeltornet (; ) är ett 330 meter högt järntorn i fackverkskonstruktion med antenn, beläget på Champ de Mars, i 7:e arrondissementet, i Paris. Eiffeltornet är stadens förmodligen mest kända byggnadsverk och en av världens mest kända signaturbyggnader. Tornets arkitekt var Stéphen Sauvestre. Eiffeltornet konstruerades av Gustave Eiffels företag och ingenjörerna Maurice Koechlin och Émile Nouguier. Det uppfördes mellan 1887 och 1889 för att bli den pampiga entrén till världsutställningen Exposition Universelle som anordnades 1889 för att fira hundraårsjubileet av franska revolutionen. Det invigdes den 31 mars 1889, men allmänheten fick inte tillträde förrän den 6 maj samma år.
 Beskrivning
 Tornet var vid invigningen 300 meter högt. Höjden ökades emellertid år 1959, när man placerade en 24 meter hög TV-mast högst upp. Eiffeltornet var världens högsta konstruktion ända fram till 1930 då Chrysler Building invigdes. Eiffeltornet väger totalt cirka 10 100 ton, varav 7 300 ton utgörs av metallkonstruktionen, som består av ungefär 12 000 järnbalkar, som är sammanfogade med 2,5 miljoner nitar. Nitarna tillverkades i Värmland på Borgviks bruk med järn från Saxå Bruk i Värmland. Bruket var även en av järnbalksleverantörerna. Trots tornets storlek har inte mer järn använts än att det solitt skulle rymmas i en kub med en sida på knappt tio meter. Det är 1 665 trappsteg (och inte 1 792 som många fransmän påstår för att få talet synonymt med året för den franska republikens införande) till toppen, men det finns också hiss, vilken man är tvungen att ta om man ska upp till tredje avsatsen, eftersom trappstegen från den andra avsatsen till toppen ej är tillgängliga för allmänheten. Upp till den andra avsatsen är det 668 trappsteg, och det är betydligt billigare att ta trapporna än att betala inträdet till hissarna. På plan tre, 276 meter ovan marken, fanns ursprungligen en lägenhet för Gustave Eiffel.
 Kostnaden för att bygga tornet var 7,8 miljoner franc (1889 års penningvärde). Varje år besöker drygt sex miljoner personer Eiffeltornet (år 2007 var antalet besökare 6,9 miljoner). Den 31 december 2007 hade drygt 236 miljoner turister hunnit besöka tornet.
 Enligt den officiella webbplatsen för Eiffeltornet målar man om konstruktionen vart sjunde år. För detta krävs 60 ton färg. Hittills har tornet målats om 18 gånger. I början var tornet mörkrött, sedan blekt ockragult (vid 1900-talets början). Numera är färgen brun. Att måla om tornet tar 15 månader och det krävs 25 målare som enbart använder pensel. Den senaste ommålningen började i december 2001 och pågick till juni 2003. Intervallen för ommålning kommer fortsättningsvis att vara vart femte år från första avsatsen till toppen, och vart tionde år för hela tornet.
 Restauranger
 I Eiffeltornet finns två restauranger: Altitude 95 på första våningen (namnet kommer av att den ligger 95 m över havsnivån), och Jules Verne, en dyr gastronomisk restaurang på andra våningen, med egen hiss. Jules Verne har en stjärna i Michelinguiden. I januari 2007 anställdes den nye kocken Alain Ducasse, med flera Michelinstjärnor.
 De tre huvudplattformarna på respektive 57, 115 och 276 m höjd har även inrymt andra restauranger, teatrar, biografer, radiostationer etc.
 Kritik
 Eiffeltornet var redan innan det byggdes föremål för hetsig debatt i Frankrike. 1887, när bygget just påbörjats, publicerades i tidningen Le Temps en protest ställd till direktören för världsutställningen från några av Paris framstående konstnärer, författare och andra inflytelserika kulturarbetare. Utställarna försökte beveka kritikerna genom att lova att tornet skulle rivas efter tjugo år. Det kan kanske förklara varför tornet byggdes i ett då redan föråldrat material, 7 300 ton smidesjärn, i stället för i stål, trots att det dyrare stålet redan i stor omfattning utnyttjades för byggnadskonstruktioner. Nu blev det ingen rivning av tornet, då det visade sig att det var praktiskt att använda som mast för telekommunikation. När flygtrafiken kring Paris började ta fart blev tornet en viktig flygfyr. Idag är det också en av Paris, Frankrikes och världens största turistattraktioner.
 För att minska risken för självmordsförsök är varje våning försedd med ett högt nätgaller som inte kan forceras av en potentiell hoppare.
 Öppettider
 Eiffeltornet håller öppet alla dagar på året. Juni till september är tornet öppet 09:00 till midnatt, övrig tid på året mellan 09:30 och 18:00. Då det är ett populärt besöksmål bör besökaren köpa biljetter till tornet på internet i förhand för att undvika långa köer och väntetider. Biljetterna avser då en bestämd tid, och bokas därför lämpligen någon vecka före besöket.
 Tornet som reklampelare
 Från 1925 till 1934 hade tornet lysande reklam för bilmärket Citroën på tre av sina fyra sidor. Det var den tidens största reklampelare. Citroëns grundare André Citroën hade själv drivit igenom att detta skulle vara möjligt. Reklamen utgjordes av 250 000 elektriska lampor i olika färger enligt tidens populära art déco-stil.
 På första våningen finns på yttersidan av tornet sammanlagt 72 namn på franska vetenskapsmän ingraverade med omkring 60 centimeter höga bokstäver.
 Händelser
 4 februari 1912 avled Franz Reichelt efter ett hopp från första avsatsen (60 m) i sin egendesignade fallskärmskostym.
 1925 sålde bedragaren Victor Lustig Eiffeltornet som skrot under förevändning att underhållet var för dyrt. Den bedragne polisanmälde aldrig och bedragaren försökte sälja en gång till. Han blev då polisanmäld.
 3 januari 1956 skadades tornets topp vid en brand.
 År 1957 installerades den nuvarande radioantennen på toppen av tornet.
 På 1980-talet avvecklades en gammal restaurang och dess byggnadsställning halvvägs upp i tornet. Den köptes upp och återuppfördes på St. Charles Avenue i New Orleans av entreprenörerna John Onorio och Daniel Bonnot. Restaurangen var ursprungligen känd som the Tour Eiffel Restaurant men är i senare tid mer känd som the Red Room. Restaurangen återuppfördes av 11 000 delar som fördes över Atlanten i en 12-meters lastcontainer.
 31 mars 1984 flög Robert Moriarty en Beechcraft Bonanza genom ett av tornets valv.
 År 1985 jagade James Bond (Sir Roger Moore) i action/äventyrsfilmen Levande måltavla (1985) May Day (Grace Jones) uppför Eiffeltornet. Hon gör i filmen ett fallskärmshopp från tornet för att komma undan. Musikvideon för filmens ledmotiv, framförd av gruppen Duran Duran, innehåller också flera scener där bandet framträder på tornet blandat med klipp från filmen. I filmen Åskbollen (1965) 20 år tidigare ingår ett klipp med tornet när skurken Largo (Adolfo Celi) parkerar utanför högkvarteret SPECTRE i Paris.
 År 1987 utförde A.J. Hackett ett av sina första bungyjump från toppen av Eiffeltornet. Han använde en speciell kabel han varit med om att utveckla. Han arresterades omedelbart av Paris polis när han nådde marken.
 14 juli 1995, Frankrikes nationaldag, framförde den franska synthesizer-musikern Jean Michel Jarre "Concert For Tolerance" i tornet för att stödja Unesco. Den fria konserten sågs av uppskattningsvis 1,5 miljoner människor som fyllde upp Champ de Mars. Under konserten skapades belysning och projektioner på tornet tillsammans med mycket fyrverkerier. Exakt tre år senare återvände musikern till samma ställe för att framföra en mer dance-music- inspirerad konsert, Electronic Night.
 På nyårsafton 1999 agerade Eiffeltornet värd i Paris Millennium Celebration. Fyrverkerier avfyrades från hela tornet vilket utgjorde en spektakulär scen. En utställning ovanför en cafeteria på andra våningen firade denna tilldragelse.
 År 2000 installerades blinkande lampor och fyra högspänningssökljus på tornet. Sedan dess har ljusuppvisningen blivit en daglig/nattlig tilldragelse. Sökljuset på tornets topp har gjort tornet till en ljusfyr i Paris natthimmel.
 Tornet tog emot gäst nummer totalt sett år 2002.
 Klockan 19.40, den 22 juli 2003, började det brinna i rummet högst upp, där sändningsutrustningen förvaras. Hela tornet evakuerades, och elden släcktes på 40 minuter. Man rapporterade att ingen människa hade skadats.
 Sedan 2004 finns det varje vinter en (mycket liten) isrink på tornets första våning, där tornets besökare får åka skridskor.
 Vid början av det franska ordförandeskapet i EU andra halvan av 2008 monterades de tolv gyllene stjärnorna vid foten av Eiffeltornet. Hela tornet badade i blått ljus och vid varje klockslag gav 20 000 lampor tornet ett gnistrande utseende.
 Bilder
 Kommunikationer
 Närmaste metrostation till Eiffeltornet är station Bir-Hakeim samt för pendeltågen Champ de Mars – Tour Eiffel station.
 Se även
 Tokyo Tower
 Referenser
 Noter
 Externa länkar
 Eiffeltornets officiella webbplats
 Eiffeltornet på franska Wikipedia
 Byggnader i Paris
 Torn i Frankrike
 Wikipedia:Basartiklar
 Stålbyggnad
 TV-torn i Frankrike
 Utsiktstorn i Frankrike


type: caselaw

jurisdiction: EU

text:
 2.4.2005
 SL
 Uradni list Evropske unije
 C 82/24
 Tožba Komisije Evropskih skupnosti proti Velikemu vojvodstvu Luksemburg, vložena dne 15. februarja 2005
 (Zadeva C-74/05)
 (2005/C 82/49)
 Jezik postopka: francoščina
 Komisija Evropskih skupnosti, ki jo zastopa Nicola Yerrell, zastopnica, z naslovom za vročanje v Luxembourgu, je dne 15. februarja 2005 na Sodišče Evropskih skupnosti vložila tožbo proti Velikemu vojvodstvu Luksemburg.
 Komisija Evropskih skupnosti Sodišču predlaga, naj:
 1.
 ugotovi, da Veliko vojvodstvo Luksemburg s tem, da ni sprejelo zakonov in drugih predpisov, potrebnih za uskladitev z Direktivo sveta 2000/79/ES z dne 27. novembra 2000 o Evropskem sporazumu o razporejanju delovnega časa mobilnih delavcev v civilnem letalstvu, ki so ga sklenili AEA (Združenje evropskih letalskih prevoznikov), ETF (Evropska federacija delavcev v prometu), ECA (Evropsko združenje pilotov), ERA (Evropsko združenje regionalnih letalskih prevoznikov) in IACA (Mednarodno združenje letalskih prevoznikov) (1), oziroma s tem, da ni zagotovilo, da bi socialni partnerji sprejeli nujne predpise s sporazumom in/ali o navedenih predpisih ni obvestilo Komisije, ni izpolnilo obveznosti iz Pogodbe ES;
 2.
 Velikemu vojvodstvu Luksemburg naloži plačilo stroškov.
 Tožbeni razlogi in bistvene trditve
 Rok, določen za prenos direktive v notranji pravni red, je potekel 1. decembra 2003.
 (1) UL L 302, 1.12.2000, str. 57.


type: contracts

text:
 9.8.2007
 NL
 Publicatieblad van de Europese Unie
 L 209/28
 BESLUIT VAN HET GEMENGD COMITÉ VAN DE EER
 Nr. 16/2007
 van 27 april 2007
 tot wijziging van bijlage II (Technische voorschriften, normen, keuring en certificatie) bij de EER-Overeenkomst
 HET GEMENGD COMITÉ VAN DE EER,
 Gelet op de Overeenkomst betreffende de Europese Economische Ruimte, gewijzigd bij het Protocol tot aanpassing van de Overeenkomst betreffende de Europese Economische Ruimte, hierna „de Overeenkomst” genoemd, en met name op artikel 98,
 Overwegende hetgeen volgt:
 (1)
 Bijlage II bij de Overeenkomst werd gewijzigd bij Besluit nr. 117/2006 van het Gemengd Comité van de EER van 22 september 2006 (1).
 (2)
 Verordening (EG) nr. 565/2006 van de Commissie van 6 april 2006 betreffende het opleggen van eisen inzake onderzoek en informatie aan de importeurs of fabrikanten van bepaalde prioriteitstoffen overeenkomstig Verordening (EEG) nr. 793/93 van de Raad inzake de beoordeling en de beperking van de risico's van bestaande stoffen (2) moet in de Overeenkomst worden opgenomen,
 BESLUIT:
 Artikel 1
 In hoofdstuk XV van bijlage II bij de Overeenkomst wordt na punt 12u (Verordening (EG) nr. 648/2004 van het Europees Parlement en de Raad) het volgende punt toegevoegd:
 „12v.
 32006 R 0565: Verordening (EG) nr. 565/2006 van de Commissie van 6 april 2006 betreffende het opleggen van eisen inzake onderzoek en informatie aan de importeurs of fabrikanten van bepaalde prioriteitstoffen overeenkomstig Verordening (EEG) nr. 793/93 van de Raad inzake de beoordeling en de beperking van de risico's van bestaande stoffen (PB L 99 van 7.4.2006, blz. 3).”.
 Artikel 2
 De in het EER-supplement bij het Publicatieblad van de Europese Unie bekend te maken teksten in de IJslandse en de Noorse taal van Verordening (EG) nr. 565/2006 zijn authentiek.
 Artikel 3
 Dit besluit treedt in werking op 28 april 2007, op voorwaarde dat alle in artikel 103, lid 1, van de Overeenkomst bedoelde kennisgevingen aan het Gemengd Comité van de EER hebben plaatsgevonden (3).
 Artikel 4
 Dit besluit wordt bekendgemaakt in het EER-gedeelte van en in het EER-supplement bij het Publicatieblad van de Europese Unie.
 Gedaan te Brussel, 27 april 2007.
 Voor het Gemengd Comité van de EER
 De voorzitter
 Alan SEATTER
 (1) PB L 333 van 30.11.2006, blz. 40.
 (2) PB L 99 van 7.4.2006, blz. 3.
 (3) Geen grondwettelijke vereisten aangegeven.


text:
 Avis juridique important
 |
 22003D0314
 2003/314/EC: Decision No 6/2002 of the Association Council — Association between the European Communities and their Member States of the one part and the Republic of Hungary, of the other part of 20 December 2002 amending Protocol 4 to the Europe Agreement, concerning the definition of the concept of "originating products" and methods of administrative cooperation
 Official Journal L 119 , 14/05/2003 P. 0001 - 0002
 Decision No 6/2002 of the Association Council - Association between the European Communities and their Member States of the one part and the Republic of Hungary, of the other partof 20 December 2002amending Protocol 4 to the Europe Agreement, concerning the definition of the concept of "originating products" and methods of administrative cooperation(2003/314/EC)THE ASSOCIATION COUNCIL,Having regard to the Europe Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member States, of the one part, and the Republic of Hungary, of the other part(1), hereinafter referred to as "the Agreement", signed in Brussels on 16 December 1991, and in particular Article 38 of Protocol 4 thereof,Whereas:(1) Protocol 4 of the Agreement, concerning the definition of the concept of "originating products" and methods of administrative cooperation, hereinafter referred to as "the Protocol" has been amended several times. A consolidation of those amendments to the text of the Protocol therefore appears necessary for the sake of clarity and legal certainty of the rules of origin to be applied.(2) Technical modifications of the processing rules are also required to take account of modifications to the Harmonised Commodity Description and Coding System ("Harmonised System") which took effect from 1 January 2002.(3) Certain processing requirements for non-originating materials to obtain originating status need to be amended to take account of the lack of production of a certain material within the contracting parties and of the specific conditions in which some products ("monolithic integrated circuits") are to be obtained, implying limited processing operations outside the contracting parties.(4) Some technical amendments are required in order to correct anomalies in and between the different language versions of the text.(5) It is therefore appropriate, for the proper functioning of the Agreement and with a view to facilitate the work of users and customs administrations, to incorporate in a new text of the Protocol all the provisions in question.(6) Joint Declarations concerning the Principality of Andorra, the Republic of San Marino and the review of the changes to the origin rules as a result of the amendments to the Harmonised System have to be maintained, together with the Protocol,HAS DECIDED AS FOLLOWS:Article 1Protocol 4 of the Agreement, concerning the definition of the concept of "originating products" and methods of administrative cooperation, shall be replaced by the text attached hereto, together with the relevant Joint Declarations.Article 2This Decision shall enter into force on the day of its adoption.It is applicable from 1 January 2003.Done at Brussels, 20 December 2002.For the Association CouncilThe PresidentP. S. Møller(1) OJ L 347, 31.12.1993, p. 2.Protocol 4concerning the definition of the concept of "originating products" and methods of administrative cooperationTABLE OF CONTENTS>TABLE>TITLE IGENERAL PROVISIONSArticle 1DefinitionsFor the purposes of this Protocol:(a) "manufacture" means any kind of working or processing including assembly or specific operations;(b) "material" means any ingredient, raw material, component or part, etc. used in the manufacture of the product;(c) "product" means the product being manufactured, even if it is intended for later use in another manufacturing operation;(d) "goods" means both materials and products;(e) "customs value" means the value as determined in accordance with the 1994 Agreement on implementation of Article VII of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (WTO Agreement on customs valuation);(f) "ex-works price" means the price paid for the product ex works to the manufacturer in the Community or in Hungary in whose undertaking the last working or processing is carried out, provided the price includes the value of all the materials used, minus any internal taxes which are, or may be, repaid when the product obtained is exported;(g) "value of materials" means the customs value at the time of importation of the non-originating materials used, or, if this is not known and cannot be ascertained, the first ascertainable price paid for the materials in the Community or in Hungary;(h) "value of originating materials" means the value of such materials as defined in (g) applied mutatis mutandis;(i) "value added" shall be taken to be the ex-works price minus the customs value of each of the materials incorporated which originate in the other countries referred to in Articles 3 and 4 or, where the customs value is not known or cannot be ascertained, the first ascertainable price paid for the materials in the Community or in Hungary;(j) "chapters" and "headings" mean the chapters and the headings (four-digit codes) used in the nomenclature which makes up the Harmonised Commodity Description and Coding System, referred to in this Protocol as "the Harmonised System" or "HS";(k) "classified" refers to the classification of a product or material under a particular heading;(l) "consignment" means products which are either sent simultaneously from one exporter to one consignee or covered by a single transport document covering their shipment from the exporter to the consignee or, in the absence of such a document, by a single invoice;(m) "territories" includes territorial waters.TITLE IIDEFINITION OF THE CONCEPT OF "ORIGINATING PRODUCTS"Article 2General requirements1. For the purpose of implementing this Agreement, the following products shall be considered as originating in the Community:(a) products wholly obtained in the Community within the meaning of Article 5;(b) products obtained in the Community incorporating materials which have not been wholly obtained there, provided that such materials have undergone sufficient working or processing in the Community within the meaning of Article 6;(c) goods originating in the European Economic Area (EEA) within the meaning of Protocol 4 to the Agreement on the European Economic Area.2. For the purpose of implementing this Agreement, the following products shall be considered as originating in Hungary:(a) products wholly obtained in Hungary within the meaning of Article 5;(b) products obtained in Hungary incorporating materials which have not been wholly obtained there, provided that such materials have undergone sufficient working or processing in Hungary within the meaning of Article 6.Article 3Cumulation in the Community1. Without prejudice to the provisions of Article 2(1), products shall be considered as originating in the Community if such products are obtained there, incorporating materials originating in Bulgaria, Switzerland (including Liechtenstein)(1), the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Iceland, Lithuania, Latvia, Norway, Poland, Romania, Slovenia, the Slovak Republic, Turkey(2) or in the Community in accordance with the provisions of the Protocol on rules of origin annexed to the Agreements between the Community and each of these countries, provided that the working or processing carried out in the Community goes beyond the operations referred to in Article 7. It shall not be necessary that such materials have undergone sufficient working or processing.2. Where the working or processing carried out in the Community does not go beyond the operations referred to in Article 7, the product obtained shall be considered as originating in the Community only where the value added there is greater than the value of the materials used originating in any one of the other countries referred to in paragraph 1. If this is not so, the product obtained shall be considered as originating in the country which accounts for the highest value of originating materials used in the manufacture in the Community.3. Products, originating in one of the countries referred to in paragraph 1, which do not undergo any working or processing in the Community, retain their origin if exported into one of these countries.4. The cumulation provided for in this Article may only be applied to materials and products which have acquired originating status by the application of rules of origin identical to those given in this Protocol.The Community shall provide Hungary, through the Commission of the European Communities, with details of the Agreements and their corresponding rules of origin, which are applied with the other countries referred to in paragraph 1. The Commission of the European Communities shall publish in the Official Journal of the European Union (C series) the date on which the cumulation, provided for in this Article may be applied by those countries listed in paragraph 1 which have fulfilled the necessary requirements.Article 4Cumulation in Hungary1. Without prejudice to the provisions of Article 2(2), products shall be considered as originating in Hungary if such products are obtained there, incorporating materials originating in Bulgaria, Switzerland (including Liechtenstein)(3), the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Iceland, Lithuania, Latvia, Norway, Poland, Romania, Slovenia, the Slovak Republic, Turkey(4) or in the Community in accordance with the provisions of the Protocol on rules of origin annexed to the Agreements between Hungary and each of these countries, provided that the working or processing carried out in Hungary goes beyond the operations referred to in Article 7. It shall not be necessary that such materials have undergone sufficient working or processing.2. Where the working or processing carried out in Hungary does not go beyond the operations referred to in Article 7, the product obtained shall be considered as originating in Hungary only where the value added there is greater than the value of the materials used originating in any one of the other countries referred to in paragraph 1. If this is not so, the product obtained shall be considered as originating in the country which accounts for the highest value of originating materials used in the manufacture in Hungary.3. Products, originating in one of the countries referred to in paragraph 1, which do not undergo any working or processing in Hungary, retain their origin if exported into one of these countries.4. The cumulation provided for in this Article may only be applied to materials and products which have acquired originating status by the application of rules of origin identical to those given in this Protocol.Hungary shall provide the Community, through the Commission of the European Communities, with details of the Agreements and their corresponding rules of origin, which are applied with the other countries referred to in paragraph 1. The Commission of the European Communities shall publish in the Official Journal of the European Union (C series) the date on which the cumulation provided for in this Article may be applied by those countries listed in paragraph 1 which have fulfilled the necessary requirements.Article 5Wholly obtained products1. The following shall be considered as wholly obtained in the Community or in Hungary:(a) mineral products extracted from their soil or from their seabed;(b) vegetable products harvested there;(c) live animals born and raised there;(d) products from live animals raised there;(e) products obtained by hunting or fishing conducted there;(f) products of sea fishing and other products taken from the sea outside the territorial waters of the Community or of Hungary by their vessels;(g) products made aboard their factory ships exclusively from products referred to in (f);(h) used articles collected there fit only for the recovery of raw materials, including used tyres fit only for retreading or for use as waste;(i) waste and scrap resulting from manufacturing operations conducted there;(j) products extracted from marine soil or subsoil outside their territorial waters provided that they have sole rights to work that soil or subsoil;(k) goods produced there exclusively from the products specified in (a) to (j).2. The terms "their vessels" and "their factory ships" in paragraph 1(f) and (g) shall apply only to vessels and factory ships:(a) which are registered or recorded in a Member State of the Community or in Hungary;(b) which sail under the flag of a Member State of the Community or of Hungary;(c) which are owned to an extent of at least 50 per cent by nationals of a Member State of the Community or of Hungary, or by a company with its head office in one of these States, of which the manager or managers, Chairman of the Board of Directors or the Supervisory Board, and the majority of the members of such boards are nationals of a Member State of the Community or of Hungary and of which, in addition, in the case of partnerships or limited companies, at least half the capital belongs to those States or to public bodies or nationals of the said States;(d) of which the master and officers are nationals of a Member State of the Community or of Hungary;and(e) of which at least 75 per cent of the crew are nationals of a Member State of the Community or of Hungary.Article 6Sufficiently worked or processed products1. For the purposes of Article 2, products which are not wholly obtained are considered to be sufficiently worked or processed when the conditions set out in the list in Annex II are fulfilled.The conditions referred to above indicate, for all products covered by the Agreement, the working or processing which must be carried out on non-originating materials used in manufacturing and apply only in relation to such materials. It follows that if a product which has acquired originating status by fulfilling the conditions set out in the list is used in the manufacture of another product, the conditions applicable to the product in which it is incorporated do not apply to it, and no account shall be taken of the non-originating materials which may have been used in its manufacture.2. Notwithstanding paragraph 1, non-originating materials which, according to the conditions set out in the list, should not be used in the manufacture of a product may nevertheless be used, provided that:(a) their total value does not exceed 10 per cent of the ex-works price of the product;(b) any of the percentages given in the list for the maximum value of non-originating materials are not exceeded through the application of this paragraph.This paragraph shall not apply to products falling within Chapters 50 to 63 of the Harmonised System.3. Paragraphs 1 and 2 shall apply subject to the provisions of Article 7.Article 7Insufficient working or processing1. Without prejudice to paragraph 2, the following operations shall be considered as insufficient working or processing to confer the status of originating products, whether or not the requirements of Article 6 are satisfied:(a) preserving operations to ensure that the products remain in good condition during transport and storage;(b) breaking-up and assembly of packages;(c) washing, cleaning; removal of dust, oxide, oil, paint or other coverings;(d) ironing or pressing of textiles;(e) simple painting and polishing operations;(f) husking, partial or total bleaching, polishing, and glazing of cereals and rice;(g) operations to colour sugar or form sugar lumps;(h) peeling, stoning and shelling, of fruits, nuts and vegetables;(i) sharpening, simple grinding or simple cutting;(j) sifting, screening, sorting, classifying, grading, matching; (including the making-up of sets of articles);(k) simple placing in bottles, cans, flasks, bags, cases, boxes, fixing on cards or boards and all other simple packaging operations;(l) affixing or printing marks, labels, logos and other like distinguishing signs on products or their packaging;(m) simple mixing of products, whether or not of different kinds;(n) simple assembly of parts of articles to constitute a complete article or disassembly of products into parts;(o) a combination of two or more operations specified in (a) to (n);(p) slaughter of animals.2. All operations carried out either in the Community or in Hungary on a given product shall be considered together when determining whether the working or processing undergone by that product is to be regarded as insufficient within the meaning of paragraph 1.Article 8Unit of qualification1. The unit of qualification for the application of the provisions of this Protocol shall be the particular product which is considered as the basic unit when determining classification using the nomenclature of the Harmonised System.It follows that:(a) when a product composed of a group or assembly of articles is classified under the terms of the Harmonised System in a single heading, the whole constitutes the unit of qualification;(b) when a consignment consists of a number of identical products classified under the same heading of the Harmonised System, each product must be taken individually when applying the provisions of this Protocol.2. Where, under General Rule 5 of the Harmonised System, packaging is included with the product for classification purposes, it shall be included for the purposes of determining origin.Article 9Accessories, spare parts and toolsAccessories, spare parts and tools dispatched with a piece of equipment, machine, apparatus or vehicle, which are part of the normal equipment and included in the price thereof or which are not separately invoiced, shall be regarded as one with the piece of equipment, machine, apparatus or vehicle in question.Article 10SetsSets, as defined in General Rule 3 of the Harmonised System, shall be regarded as originating when all component products are originating. Nevertheless, when a set is composed of originating and non-originating products, the set as a whole shall be regarded as originating, provided that the value of the non-originating products does not exceed 15 per cent of the ex-works price of the set.Article 11Neutral elementsIn order to determine whether a product originates, it shall not be necessary to determine the origin of the following which might be used in its manufacture:(a) energy and fuel;(b) plant and equipment;(c) machines and tools;(d) goods which do not enter and which are not intended to enter into the final composition of the product.TITLE IIITERRITORIAL REQUIREMENTSArticle 12Principle of territoriality1. Except as provided for in Article 2(1)(c), Articles 3 and 4 and paragraph 3 of this Article, the conditions for acquiring originating status set out in Title II must be fulfilled without interruption in the Community or in Hungary.2. Except as provided for in Articles 3 and 4, where originating goods exported from the Community or from Hungary to another country return, they must be considered as non-originating, unless it can be demonstrated to the satisfaction of the customs authorities that:(a) the returning goods are the same as those exported;and(b) they have not undergone any operation beyond that necessary to preserve them in good condition while in that country or while being exported.3. The acquisition of originating status in accordance with the conditions set out in Title II shall not be affected by working or processing done outside the Community or Hungary on materials exported from the Community or from Hungary and subsequently reimported there, provided:(a) the said materials are wholly obtained in the Community or in Hungary or have undergone working or processing beyond the operations referred to in Article 7 prior to being exported;and(b) it can be demonstrated to the satisfaction of the customs authorities that:(i) the reimported goods have been obtained by working or processing the exported materials;and(ii) the total added value acquired outside the Community or Hungary by applying the provisions of this Article does not exceed 10 per cent of the ex-works price of the end product for which originating status is claimed.4. For the purposes of paragraph 3, the conditions for acquiring originating status set out in Title II shall not apply to working or processing done outside the Community or Hungary. But where, in the list in Annex II, a rule setting a maximum value for all the non-originating materials incorporated is applied in determining the originating status of the end product, the total value of the non-originating materials incorporated in the territory of the party concerned, taken together with the total added value acquired outside the Community or Hungary by applying the provisions of this Article, shall not exceed the stated percentage.5. For the purposes of applying the provisions of paragraphs 3 and 4, "total added value" shall be taken to mean all costs arising outside the Community or Hungary, including the value of the materials incorporated there.6. The provisions of paragraphs 3 and 4 shall not apply to products which do not fulfil the conditions set out in the list in Annex II or which can be considered sufficiently worked or processed only if the general tolerance fixed in Article 6(2) is applied.7. The provisions of paragraphs 3 and 4 shall not apply to products of Chapters 50 to 63 of the Harmonised System.8. Any working or processing of the kind covered by the provisions of this Article and done outside the Community or Hungary shall be done under the outward processing arrangements, or similar arrangements.Article 13Direct transport1. The preferential treatment provided for under the Agreement applies only to products, satisfying the requirements of this Protocol, which are transported directly between the Community and Hungary or through the territories of the other countries referred to in Articles 3 and 4. However, products constituting one single consignment may be transported through other territories with, should the occasion arise, transhipment or temporary warehousing in such territories, provided that they remain under the surveillance of the customs authorities in the country of transit or warehousing and do not undergo operations other than unloading, reloading or any operation designed to preserve them in good condition.Originating products may be transported by pipeline across territory other than that of the Community or Hungary.2. Evidence that the conditions set out in paragraph 1 have been fulfilled shall be supplied to the customs authorities of the importing country by the production of:(a) a single transport document covering the passage from the exporting country through the country of transit; or(b) a certificate issued by the customs authorities of the country of transit:(i) giving an exact description of the products;(ii) stating the dates of unloading and reloading of the products and, where applicable, the names of the ships, or the other means of transport used;and(iii) certifying the conditions under which the products remained in the transit country; or(c) failing these, any substantiating documents.Article 14Exhibitions1. Originating products, sent for exhibition in a country other than those referred to in Articles 3 and 4 and sold after the exhibition for importation in the Community or in Hungary shall benefit on importation from the provisions of the Agreement provided it is shown to the satisfaction of the customs authorities that:(a) an exporter has consigned these products from the Community or from Hungary to the country in which the exhibition is held and has exhibited them there;(b) the products have been sold or otherwise disposed of by that exporter to a person in the Community or in Hungary;(c) the products have been consigned during the exhibition or immediately thereafter in the state in which they were sent for exhibition;and(d) the products have not, since they were consigned for exhibition, been used for any purpose other than demonstration at the exhibition.2. A proof of origin must be issued or made out in accordance with the provisions of Title V and submitted to the customs authorities of the importing country in the normal manner. The name and address of the exhibition must be indicated thereon. Where necessary, additional documentary evidence of the conditions under which they have been exhibited may be required.3. Paragraph 1 shall apply to any trade, industrial, agricultural or crafts exhibition, fair or similar public show or display which is not organised for private purposes in shops or business premises with a view to the sale of foreign products, and during which the products remain under customs control.TITLE IVDRAWBACK OR EXEMPTIONArticle 15Prohibition of drawback of, or exemption from, customs duties1. (a) Non-originating materials used in the manufacture of products originating in the Community, in Hungary or in one of the other countries referred to in Articles 3 and 4 for which a proof of origin is issued or made out in accordance with the provisions of Title V shall not be subject in the Community or in Hungary to drawback of, or exemption from, customs duties of whatever kind.(b) Products falling within Chapter 3 and headings 1604 and 1605 of the Harmonised System and originating in the Community as provided for in Article 2(1)(c), for which a proof of origin is issued or made out in accordance with the provisions of Title V shall not be subject in the Community to drawback of, or exemption from, customs duties of whatever kind.2. The prohibition in paragraph 1 shall apply to any arrangement for refund, remission or non-payment, partial or complete, of customs duties or charges having an equivalent effect, applicable in the Community or in Hungary to materials used in the manufacture and to products covered by paragraph 1(b) above, where such refund, remission or non-payment applies, expressly or in effect, when products obtained from the said materials are exported and not when they are retained for home use there.3. The exporter of products covered by a proof of origin shall be prepared to submit at any time, upon request from the customs authorities, all appropriate documents proving that no drawback has been obtained in respect of the non-originating materials used in the manufacture of the products concerned and that all customs duties or charges having equivalent effect applicable to such materials have actually been paid.4. The provisions of paragraphs 1 to 3 shall also apply in respect of packaging within the meaning of Article 8(2), accessories, spare parts and tools within the meaning of Article 9 and products in a set within the meaning of Article 10 when such items are non-originating.5. The provisions of paragraphs 1 to 4 shall apply only in respect of materials which are of the kind to which the Agreement applies. Furthermore, they shall not preclude the application of an export refund system for agricultural products, applicable upon export in accordance with the provisions of the Agreement.TITLE VPROOF OF ORIGINArticle 16General requirements1. Products originating in the Community shall, on importation into Hungary and products originating in Hungary shall, on importation into the Community benefit from the Agreement upon submission of either:(a) a movement certificate EUR.1, a specimen of which appears in Annex III; or(b) in the cases specified in Article 21(1), a declaration, subsequently referred to as the "invoice declaration", given by the exporter on an invoice, a delivery note or any other commercial document which describes the products concerned in sufficient detail to enable them to be identified; the text of the invoice declaration appears in Annex IV.2. Notwithstanding paragraph 1, originating products within the meaning of this Protocol shall, in the cases specified in Article 26, benefit from the Agreement without it being necessary to submit any of the documents referred to above.Article 17Procedure for the issue of a movement certificate EUR.11. A movement certificate EUR.1 shall be issued by the customs authorities of the exporting country on application having been made in writing by the exporter or, under the exporter's responsibility, by his authorised representative.2. For this purpose, the exporter or his authorised representative shall fill out both the movement certificate EUR.1 and the application form, specimens of which appear in Annex III. These forms shall be completed in one of the languages in which this Agreement is drawn up and in accordance with the provisions of the domestic law of the exporting country. If they are handwritten, they shall be completed in ink in printed characters. The description of the products must be given in the box reserved for this purpose without leaving any blank lines. Where the box is not completely filled, a horizontal line must be drawn below the last line of the description, the empty space being crossed through.3. The exporter applying for the issue of a movement certificate EUR.1 shall be prepared to submit at any time, at the request of the customs authorities of the exporting country where the movement certificate EUR.1 is issued, all appropriate documents proving the originating status of the products concerned as well as the fulfilment of the other requirements of this Protocol.4. A movement certificate EUR.1 shall be issued by the customs authorities of a Member State of the Community or of Hungary if the products concerned can be considered as products originating in the Community, in Hungary or in one of the other countries referred to in Articles 3 and 4 and fulfil the other requirements of this Protocol.5. The customs authorities issuing movement certificates EUR.1 shall take any steps necessary to verify the originating status of the products and the fulfilment of the other requirements of this Protocol. For this purpose, they shall have the right to call for any evidence and to carry out any inspection of the exporter's accounts or any other check considered appropriate. They shall also ensure that the forms referred to in paragraph 2 are duly completed. In particular, they shall check whether the space reserved for the description of the products has been completed in such a manner as to exclude all possibility of fraudulent additions.6. The date of issue of the movement certificate EUR.1 shall be indicated in Box 11 of the certificate.7. A movement certificate EUR.1 shall be issued by the customs authorities and made available to the exporter as soon as actual exportation has been effected or ensured.Article 18Movement certificates EUR.1 issued retrospectively1. Notwithstanding Article 17(7), a movement certificate EUR.1 may exceptionally be issued after exportation of the products to which it relates if:(a) it was not issued at the time of exportation because of errors or involuntary omissions or special circumstances;or(b) it is demonstrated to the satisfaction of the customs authorities that a movement certificate EUR.1 was issued but was not accepted at importation for technical reasons.2. For the implementation of paragraph 1, the exporter must indicate in his application the place and date of exportation of the products to which the movement certificate EUR.1 relates, and state the reasons for his request.3. The customs authorities may issue a movement certificate EUR.1 retrospectively only after verifying that the information supplied in the exporter's application agrees with that in the corresponding file.4.>TABLE>5. The endorsement referred to in paragraph 4 shall be inserted in the "Remarks" box of the movement certificate EUR.1.Article 19Issue of a duplicate movement certificate EUR.11. In the event of theft, loss or destruction of a movement certificate EUR.1, the exporter may apply to the customs authorities which issued it for a duplicate made out on the basis of the export documents in their possession.2.>TABLE>3. The endorsement referred to in paragraph 2 shall be inserted in the "Remarks" box of the duplicate movement certificate EUR.1.4. The duplicate, which must bear the date of issue of the original movement certificate EUR.1, shall take effect as from that date.Article 20Issue of movement certificates EUR.1 on the basis of a proof of origin issued or made out previouslyWhen originating products are placed under the control of a customs office in the Community or in Hungary, it shall be possible to replace the original proof of origin by one or more movement certificates EUR.1 for the purpose of sending all or some of these products elsewhere within the Community or Hungary. The replacement movement certificate(s) EUR.1 shall be issued by the customs office under whose control the products are placed.Article 20aAccounting segregation1. Where considerable cost or material difficulties arise in keeping separate stocks of originating and non-originating materials which are identical and interchangeable, the customs authorities may, at the written request of those concerned, authorise the so-called "accounting segregation" method to be used for managing such stocks.2. This method must be able to ensure that, for a specific reference-period, the number of products obtained which could be considered as "originating" is the same as that which would have been obtained if there had been physical segregation of the stocks.3. The customs authorities may grant such authorisation, subject to any conditions deemed appropriate.4. This method is recorded and applied on the basis of the general accounting principles applicable in the country where the product was manufactured.5. The beneficiary of this facilitation may issue or apply for proofs of origin, as the case may be, for the quantity of products which may be considered as originating. At the request of the customs authorities, the beneficiary shall provide a statement of how the quantities have been managed.6. The customs authorities shall monitor the use made of the authorisation and may withdraw it at any time whenever the beneficiary makes improper use of the authorisation in any manner whatsoever or fails to fulfil any of the other conditions laid down in this Protocol.Article 21Conditions for making out an invoice declaration1. An invoice declaration as referred to in Article 16(1)(b) may be made out:(a) by an approved exporter within the meaning of Article 22;or(b) by any exporter for any consignment consisting of one or more packages containing originating products whose total value does not exceed EUR 6000.2. An invoice declaration may be made out if the products concerned can be considered as products originating in the Community, in Hungary or in one of the other countries referred to in Articles 3 and 4 and fulfil the other requirements of this Protocol.3. The exporter making out an invoice declaration shall be prepared to submit at any time, at the request of the customs authorities of the exporting country, all appropriate documents proving the originating status of the products concerned as well as the fulfilment of the other requirements of this Protocol.4. An invoice declaration shall be made out by the exporter by typing, stamping or printing on the invoice, the delivery note or another commercial document, the declaration, the text of which appears in Annex IV, using one of the linguistic versions set out in that Annex and in accordance with the provisions of the domestic law of the exporting country. If the declaration is handwritten, it shall be written in ink in printed characters.5. Invoice declarations shall bear the original signature of the exporter in manuscript. However, an approved exporter within the meaning of Article 22 shall not be required to sign such declarations provided that he gives the customs authorities of the exporting country a written undertaking that he accepts full responsibility for any invoice declaration which identifies him as if it had been signed in manuscript by him.6. An invoice declaration may be made out by the exporter when the products to which it relates are exported, or after exportation on condition that it is presented in the importing country no longer than two years after the importation of the products to which it relates.Article 22Approved exporter1. The customs authorities of the exporting country may authorise any exporter, hereinafter referred to as "approved exporter", who makes frequent shipments of products under this Agreement to make out invoice declarations irrespective of the value of the products concerned. An exporter seeking such authorisation must offer to the satisfaction of the customs authorities all guarantees necessary to verify the originating status of the products as well as the fulfilment of the other requirements of this Protocol.2. The customs authorities may grant the status of approved exporter subject to any conditions which they consider appropriate.3. The customs authorities shall grant to the approved exporter a customs authorisation number which shall appear on the invoice declaration.4. The customs authorities shall monitor the use of the authorisation by the approved exporter.5. The customs authorities may withdraw the authorisation at any time. They shall do so where the approved exporter no longer offers the guarantees referred to in paragraph 1, no longer fulfils the conditions referred to in paragraph 2 or otherwise makes an incorrect use of the authorisation.Article 23Validity of proof of origin1. A proof of origin shall be valid for four months from the date of issue in the exporting country, and must be submitted within the said period to the customs authorities of the importing country.2. Proofs of origin which are submitted to the customs authorities of the importing country after the final date for presentation specified in paragraph 1 may be accepted for the purpose of applying preferential treatment, where the failure to submit these documents by the final date set is due to exceptional circumstances.3. In other cases of belated presentation, the customs authorities of the importing country may accept the proofs of origin where the products have been submitted before the said final date.Article 24Submission of proof of originProofs of origin shall be submitted to the customs authorities of the importing country in accordance with the procedures applicable in that country. The said authorities may require a translation of a proof of origin and may also require the import declaration to be accompanied by a statement from the importer to the effect that the products meet the conditions required for the implementation of the Agreement.Article 25Importation by instalmentsWhere, at the request of the importer and on the conditions laid down by the customs authorities of the importing country, dismantled or non-assembled products within the meaning of General Rule 2(a) of the Harmonised System falling within Sections XVI and XVII or headings 7308 and 9406 of the Harmonised System are imported by instalments, a single proof of origin for such products shall be submitted to the customs authorities upon importation of the first instalment.Article 26Exemptions from proof of origin1. Products sent as small packages from private persons to private persons or forming part of travellers' personal luggage shall be admitted as originating products without requiring the submission of a proof of origin, provided that such products are not imported by way of trade and have been declared as meeting the requirements of this Protocol and where there is no doubt as to the veracity of such a declaration. In the case of products sent by post, this declaration can be made on the customs declaration CN22/CN23 or on a sheet of paper annexed to that document.2. Imports which are occasional and consist solely of products for the personal use of the recipients or travellers or their families shall not be considered as imports by way of trade if it is evident from the nature and quantity of the products that no commercial purpose is in view.3. Furthermore, the total value of these products shall not exceed EUR 500 in the case of small packages or EUR 1200 in the case of products forming part of travellers' personal luggage.Article 27Supporting documentsThe documents referred to in Articles 17(3) and 21(3) used for the purpose of proving that products covered by a movement certificate EUR.1 or an invoice declaration can be considered as products originating in the Community, in Hungary or in one of the other countries referred to in Articles 3 and 4 and fulfil the other requirements of this Protocol may consist, inter alia of the following:(a) direct evidence of the processes carried out by the exporter or supplier to obtain the goods concerned, contained for example in his accounts or internal bookkeeping;(b) documents proving the originating status of materials used, issued or made out in the Community or in Hungary where these documents are used in accordance with domestic law;(c) documents proving the working or processing of materials in the Community or in Hungary, issued or made out in the Community or in Hungary, where these documents are used in accordance with domestic law;(d) movement certificates EUR.1 or invoice declarations proving the originating status of materials used, issued or made out in the Community or in Hungary in accordance with this Protocol, or in one of the other countries referred to in Articles 3 and 4, in accordance with rules of origin which are identical to the rules in this Protocol.Article 28Preservation of proof of origin and supporting documents1. The exporter applying for the issue of a movement certificate EUR.1 shall keep for at least three years the documents referred to in Article 17(3).2. The exporter making out an invoice declaration shall keep for at least three years a copy of this invoice declaration as well as the documents referred to in Article 21(3).3. The customs authorities of the exporting country issuing a movement certificate EUR.1 shall keep for at least three years the application form referred to in Article 17(2).4. The customs authorities of the importing country shall keep for at least three years the movement certificates EUR.1 and the invoice declarations submitted to them.Article 29Discrepancies and formal errors1. The discovery of slight discrepancies between the statements made in the proof of origin and those made in the documents submitted to the customs office for the purpose of carrying out the formalities for importing the products shall not ipso facto render the proof of origin null and void if it is duly established that this document does correspond to the products submitted.2. Obvious formal errors such as typing errors on a proof of origin should not cause this document to be rejected if these errors are not such as to create doubts concerning the correctness of the statements made in this document.Article 30Amounts expressed in euro1. For the application of the provisions of Article 21(1)(b) and Article 26(3) in cases where products are invoiced in a currency other than euro, amounts in the national currencies of the Member States of the Community, of Hungary and of the other countries referred to in Articles 3 and 4 equivalent to the amounts expressed in euro shall be fixed annually by each of the countries concerned.2. A consignment shall benefit from the provisions of Article 21(1)(b) or Article 26(3) by reference to the currency in which the invoice is drawn up, according to the amount fixed by the country concerned.3. The amounts to be used in any given national currency shall be the equivalent in that currency of the amounts expressed in euro as at the first working day of October. The amounts shall be communicated to the Commission of the European Communities by 15 October and shall apply from 1 January the following year. The Commission of the European Communities shall notify all countries concerned of the relevant amounts.4. A country may round up or down the amount resulting from the conversion into its national currency of an amount expressed in euro. The rounded-off amount may not differ from the amount resulting from the conversion by more than 5 per cent. A country may retain unchanged its national currency equivalent of an amount expressed in euro if, at the time of the annual adjustment provided for in paragraph 3, the conversion of that amount, prior to any rounding-off, results in an increase of less than 15 % in the national currency equivalent. The national currency equivalent may be retained unchanged if the conversion would result in a decrease in that equivalent value.5. The amounts expressed in euro shall be reviewed by the Association Committee at the request of the Community or of Hungary. When carrying out this review, the Association Committee shall consider the desirability of preserving the effects of the limits concerned in real terms. For this purpose, it may decide to modify the amounts expressed in euro.TITLE VIARRANGEMENTS FOR ADMINISTRATIVE COOPERATIONArticle 31Mutual assistance1. The customs authorities of the Member States of the Community and of Hungary shall provide each other, through the Commission of the European Communities, with specimen impressions of stamps used in their customs offices for the issue of movement certificates EUR.1 and with the addresses of the customs authorities responsible for verifying those certificates and invoice declarations.2. In order to ensure the proper application of this Protocol, the Community and Hungary shall assist each other, through the competent customs administrations, in checking the authenticity of the movement certificates EUR.1 or the invoice declarations and the correctness of the information given in these documents.Article 32Verification of proofs of origin1. Subsequent verifications of proofs of origin shall be carried out at random or whenever the customs authorities of the importing country have reasonable doubts as to the authenticity of such documents, the originating status of the products concerned or the fulfilment of the other requirements of this Protocol.2. For the purposes of implementing the provisions of paragraph 1, the customs authorities of the importing country shall return the movement certificate EUR.1 and the invoice, if it has been submitted, the invoice declaration, or a copy of these documents, to the customs authorities of the exporting country giving, where appropriate, the reasons for the enquiry. Any documents and information obtained suggesting that the information given on the proof of origin is incorrect shall be forwarded in support of the request for verification.3. The verification shall be carried out by the customs authorities of the exporting country. For this purpose, they shall have the right to call for any evidence and to carry out any inspection of the exporter's accounts or any other check considered appropriate.4. If the customs authorities of the importing country decide to suspend the granting of preferential treatment to the products concerned while awaiting the results of the verification, release of the products shall be offered to the importer subject to any precautionary measures judged necessary.5. The customs authorities requesting the verification shall be informed of the results of this verification as soon as possible. These results must indicate clearly whether the documents are authentic and whether the products concerned can be considered as products originating in the Community, in Hungary or in one of the other countries referred to in Articles 3 and 4 and fulfil the other requirements of this Protocol.6. If in cases of reasonable doubt there is no reply within 10 months of the date of the verification request or if the reply does not contain sufficient information to determine the authenticity of the document in question or the real origin of the products, the requesting customs authorities shall, except in exceptional circumstances, refuse entitlement to the preferences.Article 33Dispute settlementWhere disputes arise in relation to the verification procedures of Article 32 which cannot be settled between the customs authorities requesting a verification and the customs authorities responsible for carrying out this verification or where they raise a question as to the interpretation of this Protocol, they shall be submitted to the Association Committee.In all cases the settlement of disputes between the importer and the customs authorities of the importing country shall be under the legislation of the said country.Article 34PenaltiesPenalties shall be imposed on any person who draws up, or causes to be drawn up, a document which contains incorrect information for the purpose of obtaining a preferential treatment for products.Article 35Free zones1. The Community and Hungary shall take all necessary steps to ensure that products traded under cover of a proof of origin which in the course of transport use a free zone situated in their territory, are not substituted by other goods and do not undergo handling other than normal operations designed to prevent their deterioration.2. By means of an exemption to the provisions contained in paragraph 1, when products originating in the Community or in Hungary are imported into a free zone under cover of a proof of origin and undergo treatment or processing, the authorities concerned shall issue a new movement certificate EUR.1 at the exporter's request, if the treatment or processing undergone is in conformity with the provisions of this Protocol.TITLE VIICEUTA AND MELILLAArticle 36Application of the Protocol1. The term "Community" used in Article 2 does not cover Ceuta and Melilla.2. Products originating in Hungary, when imported into Ceuta or Melilla, shall enjoy in all respects the same customs regime as that which is applied to products originating in the customs territory of the Community under Protocol 2 of the Act of Accession of the Kingdom of Spain and the Portuguese Republic to the European Communities. Hungary shall grant to imports of products covered by the Agreement and originating in Ceuta and Melilla the same customs regime as that which is granted to products imported from and originating in the Community.3. For the purpose of the application of paragraph 2 concerning products originating in Ceuta and Melilla, this Protocol shall apply mutatis mutandis subject to the special conditions set out in Article 37.Article 37Special conditions1. Providing they have been transported directly in accordance with the provisions of Article 13, the following shall be considered as:(1) products originating in Ceuta and Melilla:(a) products wholly obtained in Ceuta and Melilla;(b) products obtained in Ceuta and Melilla in the manufacture of which products other than those referred to in (a) are used, provided that:(i) the said products have undergone sufficient working or processing within the meaning of Article 6;or that(ii) those products are originating in Hungary or in the Community, provided that they have been submitted to working or processing which goes beyond the operations referred to in Article 7.(2) products originating in Hungary:(a) products wholly obtained in Hungary;(b) products obtained in Hungary, in the manufacture of which products other than those referred to in (a) are used, provided that:(i) the said products have undergone sufficient working or processing within the meaning of Article 6;or that(ii) those products are originating in Ceuta and Melilla or in the Community, provided that they have been submitted to working or processing which goes beyond the operations referred to in Article 7.2. Ceuta and Melilla shall be considered as a single territory.3. The exporter or his authorised representative shall enter "Hungary" and "Ceuta and Melilla" in Box 2 of movement certificates EUR.1 or on invoice declarations. In addition, in the case of products originating in Ceuta and Melilla, this shall be indicated in Box 4 of movement certificates EUR.1 or on invoice declarations.4. The Spanish customs authorities shall be responsible for the application of this Protocol in Ceuta and Melilla.TITLE VIIIFINAL PROVISIONSArticle 38Amendments to the ProtocolThe Association Council may decide to amend the provisions of this Protocol.(1) The Principality of Liechtenstein has a customs union with Switzerland, and is a Contracting Party to the Agreement on the European Economic Area.(2) Cumulation as provided for in this Article does not apply to materials originating in Turkey which are mentioned in the list at Annex V.(3) The Principality of Liechtenstein has a customs union with Switzerland, and is a Contracting Party to the Agreement on the European Economic Area.(4) Cumulation as provided for in this Article does not apply to materials originating in Turkey which are mentioned in the list at Annex V.ANNEX IINTRODUCTORY NOTES TO THE LIST IN ANNEX IINote 1The list sets out the conditions required for all products to be considered as sufficiently worked or processed within the meaning of Article 6 of the Protocol.Note 22.1. The first two columns in the list describe the product obtained. The first column gives the heading number or chapter number used in the Harmonised System and the second column gives the description of goods used in that system for that heading or chapter. For each entry in the first two columns, a rule is specified in column 3 or 4. Where, in some cases, the entry in the first column is preceded by an "ex", this signifies that the rules in column 3 or 4 apply only to the part of that heading as described in column 2.2.2. Where several heading numbers are grouped together in column 1 or a chapter number is given and the description of products in column 2 is therefore given in general terms, the adjacent rules in column 3 or 4 apply to all products which, under the Harmonised System, are classified in headings of the chapter or in any of the headings grouped together in column 1.2.3. Where there are different rules in the list applying to different products within a heading, each indent contains the description of that part of the heading covered by the adjacent rules in column 3 or 4.2.4. Where, for an entry in the first two columns, a rule is specified in both columns 3 and 4, the exporter may opt, as an alternative, to apply either the rule set out in column 3 or that set out in column 4. If no origin rule is given in column 4, the rule set out in column 3 is to be applied.Note 33.1. The provisions of Article 6 of the Protocol, concerning products having acquired originating status which are used in the manufacture of other products, shall apply, regardless of whether this status has been acquired inside the factory where these products are used or in another factory in the Community or in Hungary.Example:An engine of heading 8407, for which the rule states that the value of the non-originating materials which may be incorporated may not exceed 40 % of the ex-works price, is made from "other alloy steel roughly shaped by forging" of heading ex 7224.If this forging has been forged in the Community from a non-originating ingot, it has already acquired originating status by virtue of the rule for heading ex 7224 in the list. The forging can then count as originating in the value-calculation for the engine, regardless of whether it was produced in the same factory or in another factory in the Community. The value of the non-originating ingot is thus not taken into account when adding up the value of the non-originating materials used.3.2. The rule in the list represents the minimum amount of working or processing required, and the carrying-out of more working or processing also confers originating status; conversely, the carrying-out of less working or processing cannot confer originating status. Thus, if a rule provides that non-originating material, at a certain level of manufacture, may be used, the use of such material at an earlier stage of manufacture is allowed, and the use of such material at a later stage is not.3.3. Without prejudice to Note 3.2, where a rule uses the expression "Manufacture from materials of any heading", then materials of any heading(s) (even materials of the same description and heading as the product) may be used, subject, however, to any specific limitations which may also be contained in the rule.However, the expression "Manufacture from materials of any heading, including other materials of heading ..." or "Manufacture from materials of any heading, including other materials of the same heading as the product" means that materials of any heading(s) may be used, except those of the same description as the product as given in column 2 of the list.3.4. When a rule in the list specifies that a product may be manufactured from more than one material, this means that one or more materials may be used. It does not require that all be used.Example:The rule for fabrics of headings 5208 to 5212 provides that natural fibres may be used and that chemical materials, among other materials, may also be used. This does not mean that both have to be used; it is possible to use one or the other, or both.3.5. Where a rule in the list specifies that a product must be manufactured from a particular material, the condition obviously does not prevent the use of other materials which, because of their inherent nature, cannot satisfy the rule. (See also Note 6.2 below in relation to textiles.)Example:The rule for prepared foods of heading 1904, which specifically excludes the use of cereals and their derivatives, does not prevent the use of mineral salts, chemicals and other additives which are not products from cereals.However, this does not apply to products which, although they cannot be manufactured from the particular materials specified in the list, can be produced from a material of the same nature at an earlier stage of manufacture.Example:In the case of an article of apparel of ex Chapter 62 made from non-woven materials, if the use of only non-originating yarn is allowed for this class of article, it is not possible to start from non-woven cloth - even if non-woven cloths cannot normally be made from yarn. In such cases, the starting material would normally be at the stage before yarn - that is, the fibre stage.3.6. Where, in a rule in the list, two percentages are given for the maximum value of non-originating materials that can be used, then these percentages may not be added together. In other words, the maximum value of all the non-originating materials used may never exceed the higher of the percentages given. Furthermore, the individual percentages must not be exceeded, in relation to the particular materials to which they apply.Note 44.1. The term "natural fibres" is used in the list to refer to fibres other than artificial or synthetic fibres. It is restricted to the stages before spinning takes place, including waste, and, unless otherwise specified, includes fibres which have been carded, combed or otherwise processed, but not spun.4.2. The term "natural fibres" includes horsehair of heading 0503, silk of headings 5002 and 5003, as well as wool-fibres and fine or coarse animal hair of headings 5101 to 5105, cotton fibres of headings 5201 to 5203, and other vegetable fibres of headings 5301 to 5305.4.3. The terms "textile pulp", "chemical materials" and "paper-making materials" are used in the list to describe the materials, not classified in Chapters 50 to 63, which can be used to manufacture artificial, synthetic or paper fibres or yarns.4.4. The term "man-made staple fibres" is used in the list to refer to synthetic or artificial filament tow, staple fibres or waste, of headings 5501 to 5507.Note 55.1. Where, for a given product in the list, reference is made to this Note, the conditions set out in column 3 shall not be applied to any basic textile materials used in the manufacture of this product and which, taken together, represent 10 % or less of the total weight of all the basic textile materials used. (See also Notes 5.3 and 5.4 below.)5.2. However, the tolerance mentioned in Note 5.1 may be applied only to mixed products which have been made from two or more basic textile materials.The following are the basic textile materials:- silk,- wool,- coarse animal hair,- fine animal hair,- horsehair,- cotton,- paper-making materials and paper,- flax,- true hemp,- jute and other textile bast fibres,- sisal and other textile fibres of the genus Agave,- coconut, abaca, ramie and other vegetable textile fibres,- synthetic man-made filaments,- artificial man-made filaments,- current-conducting filaments,- synthetic man-made staple fibres of polypropylene,- synthetic man-made staple fibres of polyester,- synthetic man-made staple fibres of polyamide,- synthetic man-made staple fibres of polyacrylonitrile,- synthetic man-made staple fibres of polyimide,- synthetic man-made staple fibres of polytetrafluoroethylene,- synthetic man-made staple fibres of poly(phenylene sulphide),- synthetic man-made staple fibres of poly(vinyl chloride),- other synthetic man-made staple fibres,- artificial man-made staple fibres of viscose,- other artificial man-made staple fibres,- yarn made of polyurethane segmented with flexible segments of polyether, whether or not gimped,- yarn made of polyurethane segmented with flexible segments of polyester, whether or not gimped,- products of heading 5605 (metallised yarn) incorporating strip consisting of a core of aluminium foil or of a core of plastic film whether or not coated with aluminium powder, of a width not exceeding 5 mm, sandwiched by means of a transparent or coloured adhesive between two layers of plastic film,- other products of heading 5605.Example:A yarn, of heading 5205, made from cotton fibres of heading 5203 and synthetic staple fibres of heading 5506, is a mixed yarn. Therefore, non-originating synthetic staple fibres which do not satisfy the origin-rules (which require manufacture from chemical materials or textile pulp) may be used, provided that their total weight does not exceed 10 % of the weight of the yarn.Example:A woollen fabric, of heading 5112, made from woollen yarn of heading 5107 and synthetic yarn of staple fibres of heading 5509, is a mixed fabric. Therefore, synthetic yarn which does not satisfy the origin-rules (which require manufacture from chemical materials or textile pulp), or woollen yarn which does not satisfy the origin-rules (which require manufacture from natural fibres, not carded or combed or otherwise prepared for spinning), or a combination of the two, may be used, provided that their total weight does not exceed 10 % of the weight of the fabric.Example:Tufted textile fabric, of heading 5802, made from cotton yarn of heading 5205 and cotton fabric of heading 5210, is a only mixed product if the cotton fabric is itself a mixed fabric made from yarns classified in two separate headings, or if the cotton yarns used are themselves mixtures.Example:If the tufted textile fabric concerned had been made from cotton yarn of heading 5205 and synthetic fabric of heading 5407, then, obviously, the yarns used are two separate basic textile materials and the tufted textile fabric is, accordingly, a mixed product.5.3. In the case of products incorporating "yarn made of polyurethane segmented with flexible segments of polyether, whether or not gimped", this tolerance is 20 % in respect of this yarn.5.4. In the case of products incorporating "strip consisting of a core of aluminium foil or of a core of plastic film whether or not coated with aluminium powder, of a width not exceeding 5 mm, sandwiched by means of a transparent or coloured adhesive between two layers of plastic film", this tolerance is 30 % in respect of this strip.Note 66.1. Where, in the list, reference is made to this Note, textile materials (with the exception of linings and interlinings), which do not satisfy the rule set out in the list in column 3 for the made-up product concerned, may be used, provided that they are classified in a heading other than that of the product and that their value does not exceed 8 % of the ex-works price of the product.6.2. Without prejudice to Note 6.3, materials, which are not classified within Chapters 50 to 63, may be used freely in the manufacture of textile products, whether or not they contain textiles.Example:If a rule in the list provides that, for a particular textile item (such as trousers), yarn must be used, this does not prevent the use of metal items, such as buttons, because buttons are not classified within Chapters 50 to 63. For the same reason, it does not prevent the use of slide-fasteners, even though slide-fasteners normally contain textiles.6.3. Where a percentage-rule applies, the value of materials which are not classified within Chapters 50 to 63 must be taken into account when calculating the value of the non-originating materials incorporated.Note 77.1. For the purposes of headings ex 2707, 2713 to 2715, ex 2901, ex 2902 and ex 3403, the "specific processes" are the following:(a) vacuum-distillation;(b) redistillation by a very thorough fractionation-process;(c) cracking;(d) reforming;(e) extraction by means of selective solvents;(f) the process comprising all of the following operations: processing with concentrated sulphuric acid, oleum or sulphuric anhydride; neutralisation with alkaline agents; decolorisation and purification with naturally-active earth, activated earth, activated charcoal or bauxite;(g) polymerisation;(h) alkylation;(i) isomerisation.7.2. For the purposes of headings 2710, 2711 and 2712, the "specific processes" are the following:(a) vacuum-distillation;(b) redistillation by a very thorough fractionation-process;(c) cracking;(d) reforming;(e) extraction by means of selective solvents;(f) the process comprising all of the following operations: processing with concentrated sulphuric acid, oleum or sulphuric anhydride; neutralisation with alkaline agents; decolorisation and purification with naturally-active earth, activated earth, activated charcoal or bauxite;(g) polymerisation;(h) alkylation;(ij) isomerisation;(k) in respect of heavy oils of heading ex 2710 only, desulphurisation with hydrogen, resulting in a reduction of at least 85 % of the sulphur-content of the products processed (ASTM D 1266-59 T method);(l) in respect of products of heading 2710 only, deparaffining by a process other than filtering;(m) in respect of heavy oils of heading ex 2710 only, treatment with hydrogen, at a pressure of more than 20 bar and a temperature of more than 250 °C, with the use of a catalyst, other than to effect desulphurisation, when the hydrogen constitutes an active element in a chemical reaction. The further treatment, with hydrogen, of lubricating oils of heading ex 2710 (e.g. hydrofinishing or decolorisation), in order, more especially, to improve colour or stability shall not, however, be deemed to be a specific process;(n) in respect of fuel oils of heading ex 2710 only, atmospheric distillation, on condition that less than 30 % of these products distils, by volume, including losses, at 300 °C, by the ASTM D 86 method;(o) in respect of heavy oils other than gas oils and fuel oils of heading ex 2710 only, treatment by means of a high-frequency electrical brush-discharge;(p) in respect of crude products (other than petroleum jelly, ozokerite, lignite wax or peat wax, paraffin wax containing by weight less than 0,75 % of oil) of heading ex 2712 only, de-oiling by fractional crystallisation.7.3. For the purposes of headings ex 2707, 2713 to 2715, ex 2901, ex 2902 and ex 3403, simple operations, such as cleaning, decanting, desalting, water-separation, filtering, colouring, marking, obtaining a sulphur-content as a result of mixing products with different sulphur-contents, or any combination of these operations or like operations, do not confer origin.ANNEX IILIST OF WORKING OR PROCESSING REQUIRED TO BE CARRIED OUT ON NON-ORIGINATING MATERIALS IN ORDER THAT THE PRODUCT MANUFACTURED CAN OBTAIN ORIGINATING STATUSThe products mentioned in the list may not be all covered by the Agreement. It is, therefore, necessary to consult the other parts of the Agreement>TABLE>ANNEX IIISPECIMENS OF MOVEMENT CERTIFICATE EUR.1 AND APPLICATION FOR A MOVEMENT CERTIFICATE EUR.1Printing instructions1. Each form shall measure 210 × 297 mm; a tolerance of up to minus 5 mm or plus 8 mm in the length may be allowed. The paper used must be white, sized for writing, not containing mechanical pulp and weighing not less than 25 g/m2. It shall have a printed green guilloche pattern background making any falsification by mechanical or chemical means apparent to the eye.2. The competent authorities of the Member States of the Community and of Hungary may reserve the right to print the forms themselves or may have them printed by approved printers. In the latter case, each form must include a reference to such approval. Each form must bear the name and address of the printer or a mark by which the printer can be identified. It shall also bear a serial number, either printed or not, by which it can be identified.>PIC FILE= "L_2003119EN.010701.TIF">>PIC FILE= "L_2003119EN.010801.TIF">>PIC FILE= "L_2003119EN.010901.TIF">>PIC FILE= "L_2003119EN.011001.TIF">ANNEX IV>PIC FILE= "L_2003119EN.011102.TIF">>PIC FILE= "L_2003119EN.011201.TIF">ANNEX VList of products originating in Turkey to which the provisions of Articles 3 and 4 do not apply, listed in the order of HS Chapters and headings>TABLE>JOINT DECLARATIONconcerning the Principality of Andorra1. Products originating in the Principality of Andorra falling within Chapters 25 to 97 of the Harmonised System shall be accepted by Hungary as originating in the Community within the meaning of this Agreement.2. Protocol 4 shall apply mutatis mutandis for the purpose of defining the originating status of the abovementioned products.JOINT DECLARATIONconcerning the Republic of San Marino1. Products originating in the Republic of San Marino shall be accepted by Hungary as originating in the Community within the meaning of this Agreement.2. Protocol 4 shall apply mutatis mutandis for the purpose of defining the originating status of the abovementioned products.JOINT DECLARATIONconcerning the review of the changes to the origin rules as a result of the amendments to the Harmonised SystemWhere, following the amendments made to the nomenclature, the changes to the origin rules as introduced by Decision No 6/2002 alter the substance of any rule existing prior to Decision No 6/2002, and it appears that such alteration results in a situation prejudicial to the interest of the sectors concerned, then, if one of the Contracting Parties so requests in the period up to and including 31 December 2004, an examination shall be made as a matter of urgency by the Association Council, of the need to restore the substance of the rule concerned as it was before Decision No 6/2002.In any case the Association Council shall decide to restore, or not to restore, the substance of the rule concerned within a period of three months of the request being made to it by either of the parties to the Agreement.If the substance of the rule concerned is restored, then the parties to the Agreement shall also provide the legal framework necessary to ensure that any customs duties paid on the products concerned imported after 1 January 2002 can be reimbursed.


type: legislation

text:
 COMISIÓN EUROPEA
 Bruselas, 29.4.2016
 COM(2016) 233 final
 2016/0123(NLE)
 Propuesta de
 DECISIÓN DEL CONSEJO
 por la que se establece la posición que debe adoptarse en nombre de la Unión Europea en el Consejo General de la Organización Mundial del Comercio con respecto a la solicitud de la Unión Europea de prorrogar la exención de la OMC en relación con el régimen preferencial autónomo para los Balcanes Occidentales
 EXPOSICIÓN DE MOTIVOS
 1.CONTEXTO DE LA PROPUESTA
 •Razones y objetivos de la propuesta
 El objetivo de la presente propuesta es establecer la posición que debe adoptar la Unión Europea, en el seno del Consejo General de la Organización Mundial del Comercio (OMC), por lo que se refiere a la prórroga de la exención de la OMC respecto a las preferencias comerciales autónomas que pretende conceder la Unión Europea a los países de los Balcanes Occidentales hasta el 31 de diciembre de 2021.
 Esta sería la tercera prórroga de la exención que concedería la OMC.
 El 8 de diciembre de 2000, el Consejo General de la OMC concedió a la Unión Europea una exención de sus obligaciones en virtud del artículo I, párrafo 1, del GATT de 1994, en la medida necesaria para permitir a la Unión Europea asumir el trato preferencial a los países beneficiarios por un periodo que abarcaba hasta el 31 de diciembre de 2006
 1
 . El 28 de julio de 2006, se concedió una prórroga a la Unión Europea hasta el 31 de diciembre de 2011
 2
 . El 5 de diciembre de 2011, se concedió una nueva prórroga a la Unión Europea hasta el 31 de diciembre de 2016
 3
 .
 •Coherencia con las disposiciones existentes en la misma política sectorial
 La Unión Europea concedió preferencias arancelarias a los Balcanes Occidentales con arreglo al Reglamento (CE) n.o 2007/2000 del Consejo, de 18 de septiembre de 2000, por el que se introducen la exención de derechos o el trato preferencial a los productos originarios de los países de los Balcanes Occidentales (Albania, Bosnia y Herzegovina, Croacia, la Antigua República Yugoslava de Macedonia, Kosovo
 4
 , Montenegro y Serbia). El Reglamento (CE) n.o 2007/2000 ha sido modificado de forma sustancial en varias ocasiones y ha sido codificado por el Reglamento (CE) n.o 1215/2009 del Consejo
 5
 . En 2011 se introdujeron otras modificaciones mediante el Reglamento (UE) n.o 1336/2011 del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo, de 13 de diciembre de 2011
 6
 , de modo que se prorrogaron las preferencias comerciales autónomas hasta el 31 de diciembre de 2015. Mediante el Reglamento (UE) n.o 517/2013
 7
 , se eliminó a Croacia del ámbito de aplicación del Reglamento (CE) n.o 1215/2009 del Consejo, a raíz de su ingreso en la UE.
 La Unión Europea adoptó posteriormente el Reglamento (UE) n.o 2423/2015 del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo, de 16 de diciembre de 2015, por el que se modifica de nuevo el Reglamento (CE) n.o 1215/2009 del Consejo y se renueva el régimen preferencial autónomo para los Balcanes Occidentales hasta el 31 de diciembre de 2020.
 •Coherencia con otras políticas de la Unión
 No aplicable.
 2.BASE JURÍDICA, SUBSIDIARIEDAD Y PROPORCIONALIDAD
 •Base jurídica
 De conformidad con el artículo 218, apartado 9, del Tratado de Funcionamiento de la Unión Europea (TFUE), cuando un organismo creado por un acuerdo internacional deba tomar una decisión que surta efectos jurídicos, el Consejo, a propuesta de la Comisión o del Alto Representante de la Unión para Asuntos Exteriores y Política de Seguridad, adoptará una decisión por la que se establecerá la posición que debe adoptarse en nombre de la Unión Europea. La concesión de una exención relacionada con las preferencias comerciales autónomas adicionales concedidas por la Unión Europea a los Balcanes Occidentales entra en el ámbito de esta disposición, ya que la decisión se adopta en un organismo creado por un acuerdo internacional (la Conferencia Ministerial o el Consejo General de la OMC) y afecta a los derechos y las obligaciones de la Unión Europea.
 •Subsidiariedad (en el caso de competencia no exclusiva)
 No aplicable.
 •Proporcionalidad
 No aplicable.
 •Elección del instrumento
 No aplicable.
 3.RESULTADOS DE LAS EVALUACIONES EX POST, DE LAS CONSULTAS CON LAS PARTES INTERESADAS Y DE LAS EVALUACIONES DE IMPACTO
 No aplicable.
 4.REPERCUSIONES PRESUPUESTARIAS
 No aplicable.
 5.OTROS ELEMENTOS
 No aplicable.
 2016/0123 (NLE)
 Propuesta de
 DECISIÓN DEL CONSEJO
 por la que se establece la posición que debe adoptarse en nombre de la Unión Europea en el Consejo General de la Organización Mundial del Comercio con respecto a la solicitud de la Unión Europea de prorrogar la exención de la OMC en relación con el régimen preferencial autónomo para los Balcanes Occidentales
 EL CONSEJO DE LA UNIÓN EUROPEA,
 Visto el Tratado de Funcionamiento de la Unión Europea, y en particular su artículo 207, apartado 4, párrafo primero, leído en relación con su artículo 218, apartado 9,
 Vista la propuesta de la Comisión Europea,
 Considerando lo siguiente:
 (1)En el artículo IX, párrafos 3 y 4, del Acuerdo de Marrakech, por el que se establece la Organización Mundial del Comercio (en lo sucesivo «Acuerdo de la OMC»), figuran los procedimientos para conceder exenciones respecto a obligaciones que imponen a los miembros el propio Acuerdo de la OMC o cualquiera de los Acuerdos Comerciales Multilaterales.
 (2)El Reglamento (CE) n.o 2007/2000 del Consejo, de 18 de septiembre de 2000, por el que se introducen la exención de derechos o el trato preferencial a los productos originarios de los países de los Balcanes Occidentales (Albania, Bosnia y Herzegovina, Croacia, la Antigua República Yugoslava de Macedonia, Kosovo
 8
 *, Montenegro y Serbia), se ha modificado sustancialmente en varias ocasiones y ha sido codificado en el Reglamento (CE) n.o 1215/2009 del Consejo
 9
 . Mediante el Reglamento (UE) n.o 1336/2011 del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo, de 13 de diciembre de 2011
 10
 , se prorrogaron las preferencias comerciales autónomas hasta el 31 de diciembre de 2015. Mediante el Reglamento (UE) n.o 517/2013
 11
 , se eliminó a Croacia del ámbito de aplicación del Reglamento (CE) n.o 1215/2009 del Consejo, a raíz de su adhesión a la Unión Europea. Mediante el Reglamento (UE) n.o 2423/2015 del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo, de 16 de diciembre de 2015, se prorrogaron las preferencias comerciales autónomas hasta el 31 de diciembre de 2020. El Reglamento (CE) n.o 1215/2009 del Consejo, en su versión modificada más recientemente, prevé el libre acceso al mercado de la Unión de los productos originarios de los países y territorios de los Balcanes Occidentales, excepto determinados productos agrícolas que se benefician de concesiones de carácter limitado en forma de contingentes arancelarios libres de derechos.
 (3)Ante la falta de una exención de las obligaciones que incumben a la Unión en virtud del artículo I, párrafo 1, y el artículo XIII del Acuerdo General sobre Aranceles Aduaneros y Comercio de 1994 (el GATT de 1994) en la medida necesaria, es preciso extender a todos los demás miembros de la OMC el trato previsto en el régimen comercial preferencial autónomo.
 (4)Redunda en interés de la Unión pedir una prórroga de la exención de la OMC en relación con las preferencias comerciales autónomas concedidas por la Unión Europea a los países de los Balcanes Occidentales en virtud del artículo IX, párrafo 3, del Acuerdo de la OMC.
 (5)La Unión Europea debe presentar una solicitud en este sentido a la OMC.
 (6)Es conveniente, por tanto, determinar la posición que debe adoptar la Unión Europea en el Consejo General de la OMC con respecto a dicha solicitud.
 HA ADOPTADO LA PRESENTE DECISIÓN:
 Artículo 1
 La posición que se ha de adoptar en nombre de la Unión Europea, en el seno del Consejo General de la Organización Mundial del Comercio, consistirá en solicitar una prórroga de la exención conferida en el marco de la OMC en relación con las preferencias comerciales autónomas concedidas por la Unión Europea a los países de los Balcanes Occidentales hasta el 31 de diciembre de 2021, y respaldar la adopción de dicha solicitud.
 La Comisión manifestará dicha posición.
 Artículo 2
 La presente Decisión entrará en vigor el día de su adopción.
 Hecho en Bruselas, el
 Por el Consejo
 El Presidente
 (1)
 WT/L/380.
 (2)
 WT/L/654.
 (3)
 WT/L/836.
 (4)
 En virtud de la Resolución 1244 (1999) del Consejo de Seguridad de las Naciones Unidas.
 (5)
 DO L 328 de 15.12.2009, p. 1.
 (6)
 DO L 347 de 30.12.2011, p. 1.
 (7)
 DO L 158 de 10.6.2013, p. 1.
 (8)
 *Dicha denominación se entiende sin perjuicio de las posiciones sobre su estatuto y está en consonancia con la Resolución 1244 (1999) del Consejo de Seguridad de las Naciones Unidas y con el Dictamen de la Corte Internacional de Justicia sobre la declaración de independencia de Kosovo.
 (9)
 DO L 328 de 15.12.2009, p. 1.
 (10)
 DO L 347 de 30.12.2011, p. 1.
 (11)
 DO L 158 de 10.6.2013, p. 1.