disi-unibo-nlp/feast-foodex2-terms huggingface dataset:
FoodEx2 term A05LX: Morel (as organism)
Scientific name: Gyromitra esculenta$Helvellaceae$Morchella esculenta L. Pers$Morchella spp.$Morchellaceae
Morel used as a biological food source including "false morels" and "true morel", e.g. all members of the taxonomic group Gyromitra esculenta, Helvellaceae, Morchella esculenta L. Pers, Morchella spp., Morchellaceae. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pezizales
FoodEx2 term A05LY: Honey mushroom (as organism)
Scientific name: Armillaria mellea (Fr.) Staude
Honey mushroom used as a biological food source including all members of the taxonomic group Armillaria mellea (Fr.) Staude. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armillaria_mellea
FoodEx2 term A05LZ: Gypsy mushroom (as organism)
Scientific name: Cortinarius caperatus (Pers.) Fr.
Gypsy mushroom used as a biological food source including all members of the taxonomic group Cortinarius caperatus (Pers.) Fr. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cortinarius_caperatus
FoodEx2 term A05MA: Cultivated mushrooms (as organism)
Cultivated Mushrooms used as a biological food source. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edible_mushroom
FoodEx2 term A05MB: Common mushroom (as organism)
Scientific name: Agaricus bisporus (J.E. Lange) Imbach
Common mushroom used as a biological food source including all members of the taxonomic group Agaricus bisporus (J.E. Lange) Imbach. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agaricus_bisporus
FoodEx2 term A05MC: Oyster mushroom (as organism)
Scientific name: Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq.) P. kumm.$Pleurotus spp.
Oyster mushroom used as a biological food source including all members of the taxonomic group Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq.) P. kumm., Pleurotus spp. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleurotus
FoodEx2 term A05MD: Shiitake mushroom (as organism)
Scientific name: Lentinula edodes (Berk.) Pegler
Shiitake mushroom used as a biological food source including all members of the taxonomic group Lentinula edodes (Berk.) Pegler. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lentinula_edodes
FoodEx2 term A05ME: Straw mushroom (as organism)
Scientific name: Volvariella volvacea (Bull.) Singer
Straw mushroom used as a biological food source including all members of the taxonomic group Volvariella volvacea (Bull.) Singer. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volvariella_volvacea
FoodEx2 term A05MF: Marine algae (as organism)
Scientific name: Algae
Common names: Sea weed, Seaweed
All types of Marine algae (live organism). The group includes all members of the taxonomic group Algae. Otherwise known under the name Sea weed or Seaweed. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algae
FoodEx2 term A05MG: Green algae (as organism)
Scientific name: Chlorophycophyta$Chlorophyceae
Live organism of the taxonomic group Chlorophycophyta, Chlorophyceae. The organisms are commonly known as green algae. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorophyceae
FoodEx2 term A05MH: Wakame (as organism)
Scientific name: Undaria Suringar spp.$Undaria pinnatifida (Harvey) Suringar
Common names: Qundai-cai, Atlantic wakame
Live organism of the taxonomic group Undaria Suringar spp., Undaria pinnatifida (Harvey) Suringar, Alaria esculenta (Linnaeus) Greville. The organisms are commonly known as Wakame or Qundai-cai or Atlantic wakame. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wakame
FoodEx2 term A05MJ: Sea lettuce (as organism)
Scientific name: Ulva L. spp.$Enteromorpha L. spp.$Ulva lactuca L.
Live organism of the taxonomic group Ulva L. spp., Enteromorpha L. spp., Ulva lactuca L. The organisms are commonly known as Sea lettuce. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_lettuce
FoodEx2 term A05MK: Red algae (as organism)
Scientific name: Rhodophycophyta
Live organism of the taxonomic group Rhodophycophyta. The organisms are commonly known as Red algae. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_algae
FoodEx2 term A05ML: Eucheuma (as organism)
Scientific name: Eucheuma denticulatum (N.L.Burman) F.S.Collins & Hervey$Kappaphycus alvaresii (Doty) Doty ex Silva$Fucus denticulatus N.L.Burman
Live organism od the taxonomic group Eucheuma denticulatum (N.L.Burman) F.S.Collins & Hervey, Kappaphycus alvaresii (Doty) Doty ex Silva, Fucus denticulatus N.L.Burman. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eucheuma_denticulatum
FoodEx2 term A05MM: Irish moss (as organism)
Scientific name: Chondrus crispus Stackhouse$Chondrus Stackhouse spp.$Mastocarpus stellatus (Stackhouse) Guiry
Common names: Carrageen Moss, Carrageen, Carraigin
Live organism of the taxonomic group Chondrus crispus Stackhouse, Chondrus Stackhouse spp., Mastocarpus stellatus (Stackhouse) Guiry. The organisms are commonly known as Irish moss or Carrageen Moss or Carrageen or Carraigin. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chondrus_crispus
FoodEx2 term A05MN: Laver (as organism)
Scientific name: Porphyra umbilicalis Kützing$Porphyra Agardh spp.$Porphyra yezoensis Ueda$Porphyra tenera Kjellman$Porphyra dioica J.Brodie & L.M.Irvine, 1997$Porphyra linearis Greville$Porphyra miniata (C.Agardh) C.Agardh
Common names: Nori, Sloke, Haidai, Kim, Gim, Sleabhchan, Nori nei
Live organism of the taxonomic group Porphyra umbilicalis Kützing, Porphyra Agardh spp., Porphyra yezoensis Ueda, Porphyra tenera Kjellman, Porphyra dioica J.Brodie & L.M.Irvine, 1997, Porphyra linearis Greville, Porphyra miniata (C.Agardh). The organisms are commonly known as Laver or Nori or Sloke or Haidai or Kim or Gim or Sleabhchan or Nori nei. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porphyra
FoodEx2 term A05MP: Dulse (as organism)
Scientific name: Palmaria palmata (Linnaeus) Kuntze$Rhodymenia palmata (Linnaeus) Kuntze
Common names: Dillisk, Creathnach
Live organism of the taxonomic group Palmaria palmata (Linnaeus) Kuntze, Rhodymenia palmata (Linnaeus) Kuntze. The organisms are commonly known as Dulse or Dillisk or Creathnach. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palmaria_palmata
FoodEx2 term A05MQ: Brown algae (as organism)
Scientific name: Phaeophyceae
Common names: Brown seaweeds
Live organism of the taxonomic group Phaeophyceae. The organisms are commonly known as Brown algae or Brown seaweeds. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phaeophyceae
FoodEx2 term A05MR: Hijiki (as organism)
Scientific name: Sargassum fusiforme (Harv.) Setch.$Hizikia fusiformis (Harv.) Setch.
Common names: Hiziki, Iziki
Live organism of the taxonomic group Sargassum fusiforme (Harv.) Setch., Hizikia fusiformis (Harv.) Setch. The organisms are commonly known as Hijiki or Hiziki or Iziki. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sargassum_fusiforme
FoodEx2 term A05MS: Kelp (as organism)
Scientific name: Laminariaceae Bory$Laminariales$Laminaria Lamouroux spp.
Common names: Kombu, Kunbu, Atlantic kombu, Kombu Royale
Live organism of the taxonomic group Laminariaceae Bory, Laminariales, Laminaria Lamouroux spp. The organisms are commonly known as Kelp or Kombu or Kunbu or Atlantic kombu or Kombu Royale. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelp
FoodEx2 term A05MT: Sea spaghetti (as organism)
Scientific name: Himanthalia elongata (Linnaeus) S.F.Gray
Common names: Sea Thong
Live organism of the taxonomic group Himanthalia elongata (Linnaeus) S.F.Gray. The organisms are commonly known as Sea spaghetti or Sea Thong. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himanthalia_elongata
FoodEx2 term A05MV: Edible micro-algae (as organism)
All types of Edible micro-algae (live organism). The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
FoodEx2 term A05MX: Aromatic herbs or flowers (as plant)
Plants mainly grown for the production of Aromatic herbs or flowers or similar parts. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herb
FoodEx2 term A05MY: Angelica (as plant)
Scientific name: Angelica archangelica L.$Angelica sylvestris L.
Angelica as living plant including all members of the taxonomic group Angelica archangelica L., Angelica sylvestris L. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angelica
FoodEx2 term A05MZ: Aniseed myrtle (as plant)
Scientific name: Syzygium anisatum Craven & Biffen$Anetholea anisata (Vickery) Wilson
Aniseed myrtle as living plant including all members of the taxonomic group Syzygium anisatum Craven & Biffen, Anetholea anisata (Vickery) Wilson. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syzygium_anisatum
FoodEx2 term A05NA: Anise (as plant)
Scientific name: Pimpinella anisum L.
Live plant organism of the taxonomic group Pimpinella anisum L. The group is relevant for the list of Botanicals. The plant is a member of the family Apiaceae. The plant is commonly known as Anise. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pimpinella_anisum
FoodEx2 term A05NB: Balm (as plant)
Scientific name: Melissa officinalis L.
Balm as living plant including all members of the taxonomic group Melissa officinalis L. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melissa_officinalis
FoodEx2 term A05NC: Basil (common or sweet) (as plant)
Scientific name: Ocimum basilicum L.
Live plant organism of the taxonomic group Ocimum basilicum L. The group is relevant for the list of Botanicals. The plant is a member of the family Lamiaceae. The plant is commonly known as Basil (common or sweet). The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocimum_basilicum
FoodEx2 term A05ND: Basil bush (as plant)
Scientific name: Ocimum minimum
Basil bush as living plant including all members of the taxonomic group Ocimum minimum. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocimum_minimum
FoodEx2 term A05NE: Bay (as plant)
Scientific name: Laurus nobilis L.
Live plant organism of the taxonomic group Laurus nobilis L. The group is relevant for the list of Botanicals. The plant is a member of the family Lauraceae. The plant is commonly known as Bay. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurus_nobilis
FoodEx2 term A05NF: Borage (as plant)
Scientific name: Borago officinalis L.
Live plant organism of the taxonomic group Borago officinalis L. The group is relevant for the list of Botanicals. The plant is a member of the family Boraginaceae. The plant is commonly known as Borage. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borago_officinalis
FoodEx2 term A05NG: Burnet (as plant)
Scientific name: Sanguisorba officinalis L.
Burnet as living plant including all members of the taxonomic group Sanguisorba officinalis L. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanguisorba_officinalis
FoodEx2 term A05NH: Chervil (as plant)
Scientific name: Anthriscus cerefolium (L.) Hoffm.
Live plant organism of the taxonomic group Anthriscus cerefolium (L.) Hoffm. The group is relevant for the list of Botanicals. The plant is a member of the family Apiaceae. The plant is commonly known as Chervil. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthriscus_cerefolium
FoodEx2 term A05NJ: Chives (as plant)
Scientific name: Allium schoenoprasum L.
Live plant organism of the taxonomic group Allium schoenoprasum L. The group is relevant for the list of Botanicals. The plant is a member of the family Amaryllidaceae. The plant is commonly known as Chives. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allium_schoenoprasum
FoodEx2 term A05NK: Garlic chives (as plant)
Scientific name: Allium tuberosum Rottler ex Spreng.
Live plant organism of the taxonomic group Allium tuberosum Rottler ex Spreng. The group is relevant for the list of Botanicals. The plant is a member of the family Amaryllidaceae. The plant is commonly known as Garlic chives. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allium_tuberosum
FoodEx2 term A05NL: Cilantro (as plant)
Scientific name: Coriandrum odoratum Lour.$Coriandrum sativum L.
Live plant organism of the taxonomic group Coriandrum odoratum Lour., Coriandrum sativum L. The group is relevant for the list of Botanicals. The plant is a member of the family Apiaceae. The plant is commonly known as Cilantro. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cilantro
FoodEx2 term A05NM: Curry (as plant)
Scientific name: Bergera koenigii L.
Live plant organism of the taxonomic group Bergera koenigii L. The group is relevant for the list of Botanicals. The plant is a member of the family Rutaceae. The plant is commonly known as Curry. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curry_tree
FoodEx2 term A05NN: Dill (as plant)
Scientific name: Anethum graveolens L.
Live plant organism of the taxonomic group Anethum graveolens L. The group is relevant for the list of Botanicals. The plant is a member of the family Apiaceae. The plant is commonly known as Dill. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anethum_graveolens
FoodEx2 term A05NP: Epazote (as plant)
Scientific name: Dysphania ambrosioides (L.) Mosyakin & Clemants$Chenopodium ambrosioides L.$Dysphania anthelmintica (L.) Mosyakin & Clemants
Live plant organism of the taxonomic group Dysphania ambrosioides (L.) Mosyakin & Clemants, Chenopodium ambrosioides L., Dysphania anthelmintica (L.) Mosyakin & Clemants. The group is relevant for the list of Botanicals. The plant is a member of the family Amaranthaceae. The plant is commonly known as Epazote. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysphania_ambrosioides
FoodEx2 term A05NQ: Evening primrose (as plant)
Scientific name: Oenothera biennis L.
Evening primrose as living plant including all members of the taxonomic group Oenothera biennis L. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oenothera_biennis
FoodEx2 term A05NR: Florence fennel (as plant)
Scientific name: Foeniculum vulgare subsp. vulgare var. azoricum
Florence fennel as living plant including all members of the taxonomic group Foeniculum vulgare subsp. vulgare var. azoricum. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foeniculum_vulgare
FoodEx2 term A05NS: Hyssop (as plant)
Scientific name: Hyssopus officinalis L.
Live plant organism of the taxonomic group Hyssopus officinalis L. The group is relevant for the list of Botanicals. The plant is a member of the family Lamiaceae. The plant is commonly known as Hyssop. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyssopus_officinalis
FoodEx2 term A05NT: Kaffir lime (as plant)
Scientific name: Citrus hystrix DC.
Live plant organism of the taxonomic group Citrus hystrix DC. The group is relevant for the list of Botanicals. The plant is a member of the family Rutaceae. The plant is commonly known as Kaffir lime. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citrus_hystrix
FoodEx2 term A05NV: Lavender (as plant)
Scientific name: Lavandula spp.
Live plant organism of the taxonomic group Lavandula spp. The group is relevant for the list of Botanicals. The plant is a member of the family Lamiaceae. The plant is commonly known as Lavender. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lavandula
FoodEx2 term A05NX: Lemon grass (as plant)
Scientific name: Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf$Andropogon citratus DC.
Live plant organism of the taxonomic group Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf, Andropogon citratus DC. The group is relevant for the list of Botanicals. The plant is a member of the family Poaceae. The plant is commonly known as Lemon grass. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cymbopogon_citratus
FoodEx2 term A05NY: Lemon myrtle (as plant)
Scientific name: Backhousia citriodora F.Muell.
Live plant organism of the taxonomic group Backhousia citriodora F.Muell. The group is relevant for the list of Botanicals. The plant is a member of the family Myrtaceae. The plant is commonly known as Lemon myrtle. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backhousia_citriodora
FoodEx2 term A05NZ: Lovage (as plant)
Scientific name: Levisticum officinale W.J.D.Koch
Live plant organism of the taxonomic group Levisticum officinale W.J.D.Koch. The group is relevant for the list of Botanicals. The plant is a member of the family Apiaceae. The plant is commonly known as Lovage. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levisticum_officinale
FoodEx2 term A05PA: Marigold (as plant)
Scientific name: Calendula officinalis L.
Live plant organism of the taxonomic group Calendula officinalis L. The group is relevant for the list of Botanicals. The plant is a member of the family Asteraceae. The plant is commonly known as Marigold. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendula_officinalis
FoodEx2 term A05PB: Origanum (as plant)
Scientific name: Origanum heracleoticum$Origanum majorana L.$Origanum onites L.$Origanum vulgare L.$Origanum vulgare onites L.$Origanum vulgare ssp. viridulum Nyman$Majorana hortensis
Common names: Marjoram
Origanum (Marjoram) as living plant including all members of the taxonomic groups Origanum heracleoticum or Origanum majorana L. or Origanum onites L. or Origanum vulgare L. or Origanum vulgare onites L. or Origanum vulgare ssp. viridulum Nyman or Majorana hortensis. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origanum
FoodEx2 term A05PC: Melilot (as plant)
Scientific name: Melilotus officinalis (L.) Pall.
Live plant organism of the taxonomic group Melilotus officinalis (L.) Pall. The group is relevant for the list of Botanicals. The plant is a member of the family Fabaceae. The plant is commonly known as Melilot. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melilotus_officinalis
FoodEx2 term A05PD: Mints (as plant)
Scientific name: Mentha spp.L.
Mints as living plant including all members of the taxonomic group Mentha spp.L. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mentha
FoodEx2 term A05PE: Pennyroyal (as plant)
Scientific name: Mentha pulegium L.
Live plant organism of the taxonomic group Mentha pulegium L. The group is relevant for the list of Botanicals. The plant is a member of the family Lamiaceae. The plant is commonly known as Pennyroyal. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mentha_pulegium
FoodEx2 term A05PF: Peppermint (as plant)
Scientific name: Mentha x piperita L.$Mentha x citrata Ehrh.
Live plant organism of the taxonomic group Mentha x piperita L., Mentha x citrata Ehrh. The group is relevant for the list of Botanicals. The plant is a member of the family Lamiaceae. The plant is commonly known as Peppermint. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peppermint
FoodEx2 term A05PG: Spearmint (as plant)
Scientific name: Mentha spicata L.$Mentha crispa L.$Mentha viridis (L.) L.
Live plant organism of the taxonomic group Mentha spicata L., Mentha crispa L., Mentha viridis (L.) L. The group is relevant for the list of Botanicals. The plant is a member of the family Lamiaceae. The plant is commonly known as Spearmint. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mentha_spicata
FoodEx2 term A05PH: Nasturtium (as plant)
Scientific name: Tropaeolum majus L.$Tropaeolum minus L.
Nasturtium as living plant including all members of the taxonomic group Tropaeolum majus L., Tropaeolum minus L. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropaeolum
FoodEx2 term A05PJ: Rosemary (as plant)
Scientific name: Rosmarinus officinalis L.
Live plant organism of the taxonomic group Rosmarinus officinalis L. The group is relevant for the list of Botanicals. The plant is a member of the family Lamiaceae. The plant is commonly known as Rosemary. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosmarinus_officinalis
FoodEx2 term A05PK: Rue (as plant)
Scientific name: Ruta graveolens L.
Live plant organism of the taxonomic group Ruta graveolens L. The group is relevant for the list of Botanicals. The plant is a member of the family Rutaceae. The plant is commonly known as Rue. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruta_graveolens
FoodEx2 term A05PL: Sage (as plant)
Scientific name: Salvia spp.$Salvia triloba L.$Salvia officinalis L.$Salvia sclarea L.
Sage as living plant including all members of the taxonomic group Salvia spp., Salvia triloba L., Salvia officinalis L., Salvia sclarea L. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvia
FoodEx2 term A05PM: Sassafras (as plant)
Scientific name: Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees.$Sassafras officinalis T. Nees & C.H. Eberm.
Live plant organism of the taxonomic group Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees., Sassafras officinalis T. Nees & C.H. Eberm. The group is relevant for the list of Botanicals. The plant is a member of the family Lauraceae. The plant is commonly known as Sassafras. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sassafras_albidum
FoodEx2 term A05PN: Savory (as plant)
Scientific name: Satureja hortensis L.
Live plant organism of the taxonomic group Satureja hortensis L. The group is relevant for the list of Botanicals. The plant is a member of the family Lamiaceae. The plant is commonly known as Savory. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satureja_hortensis
FoodEx2 term A05PP: Rumex (as plant)
Scientific name: Rumex spp.
Rumex as living plant including all members of the taxonomic group Rumex spp. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumex
FoodEx2 term A05PQ: Wild betel (as plant)
Scientific name: Piper sarmentosum Roxb.
Wild betel as living plant including all members of the taxonomic group Piper sarmentosum Roxb. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piper_sarmentosum
FoodEx2 term A05PR: Patience dock (as plant)
Scientific name: Rumex patientia L.
Live plant organism of the taxonomic group Rumex patientia L. The group is relevant for the list of Botanicals. The plant is a member of the family Polygonaceae. The plant is commonly known as Patience dock. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumex_patientia
FoodEx2 term A05PS: Wrinkled dock (as plant)
Scientific name: Rumex rugosus Campd.
Wrinkled dock as living plant including all members of the taxonomic group Rumex rugosus Campd. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumex
FoodEx2 term A05PT: French sorrel (as plant)
Scientific name: Rumex scutatus L.
French sorrel as living plant including all members of the taxonomic group Rumex scutatus L. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumex_scutatus
FoodEx2 term A05PV: Sweet cicely (as plant)
Scientific name: Myrrhis odorata (L.) Scop.
Live plant organism of the taxonomic group Myrrhis odorata (L.) Scop. The group is relevant for the list of Botanicals. The plant is a member of the family Apiaceae. The plant is commonly known as Sweet cicely. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myrrhis_odorata
FoodEx2 term A05PX: Tansy (as plant)
Scientific name: Tanacetum balsamita L.$Tanacetum vulgare L.
Tansy as living plant including all members of the taxonomic group Tanacetum balsamita L., Tanacetum vulgare L. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanacetum
FoodEx2 term A05PY: Tarragon (as plant)
Scientific name: Artemisia dracunculus L.
Live plant organism of the taxonomic group Artemisia dracunculus L. The group is relevant for the list of Botanicals. The plant is a member of the family Asteraceae. The plant is commonly known as Tarragon. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artemisia_dracunculus
FoodEx2 term A05PZ: Thyme (as plant)
Scientific name: Thymus hybrids$Thymus vulgaris L.$Thymus serpyllum L.$Thymus spp.
Thyme as living plant including all members of the taxonomic group Thymus hybrids, Thymus vulgaris L., Thymus serpyllum L., Thymus spp. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thymus_(plant)
FoodEx2 term A05QA: Common thyme (as plant)
Scientific name: Thymus vulgaris L.
Live plant organism of the taxonomic group Thymus vulgaris L. The group is relevant for the list of Botanicals. The plant is a member of the family Lamiaceae. The plant is commonly known as Common thyme. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thymus_vulgaris
FoodEx2 term A05QB: Wild thyme (as plant)
Scientific name: Thymus serpyllum L. emend. Mill.
Live plant organism of the taxonomic group Thymus serpyllum L. emend. Mill. The group is relevant for the list of Botanicals. The plant is a member of the family Lamiaceae. The plant is commonly known as Wild thyme. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thymus_serpyllum
FoodEx2 term A05QC: Vietnamese mint (as plant)
Scientific name: Persicaria odorata (Lour.) Soják$Polygonum odoratum
Vietnamese mint as living plant including all members of the taxonomic group Persicaria odorata (Lour.) Soják, Polygonum odoratum. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persicaria_odorata
FoodEx2 term A05QD: White ginger (as plant)
Scientific name: Hedychium coronarium J.König
Live plant organism of the taxonomic group Hedychium coronarium J.König. The group is relevant for the list of Botanicals. The plant is a member of the family Zingiberaceae. The plant is commonly known as White ginger. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedychium_coronarium
FoodEx2 term A05QE: Wintergreen (as plant)
Scientific name: Gaultheria procumbens L.
Live plant organism of the taxonomic group Gaultheria procumbens L. The group is relevant for the list of Botanicals. The plant is a member of the family Ericaceae. The plant is commonly known as Wintergreen. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaultheria_procumbens
FoodEx2 term A05QF: Woodruff (as plant)
Scientific name: Asperula odorata L.$Galium odoratum L. (Scop.)
Live plant organism of the taxonomic group Asperula odorata L., Galium odoratum L. (Scop.). The group is relevant for the list of Botanicals. The plant is a member of the family Rubiaceae. The plant is commonly known as Woodruff. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asperula_odorata
FoodEx2 term A05QG: Wormwoods (as plant)
Scientific name: Artemisia spp.
Wormwoods as living plant including all members of the taxonomic group Artemisia spp. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artemisia_(genus)
FoodEx2 term A05QH: Porchetta
Common names: Roasted piglet, Porketta
The group includes any type of porchetta, i.e. roasted pork meat, generally with addition of fennel, garlic and other spices originating in the central Italian cuisine but now known in other parts of the world. The body of the pig is gutted, deboned, arranged carefully with layers of stuffing, meat, fat, and skin, then rolled, spitted, and roasted. The part consumed/analysed is by default the whole or a portion of it representing the observed heterogeneity. The eventual removal of not edible parts is unspecified. When relevant, information on the part consumed/analysed has to be reported with additional facet descriptors.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porchetta
https://www.google.co.uk/search?tbm=isch&q=Porchetta
FoodEx2 term A05QJ: Sugar plants groups (as plant)
Plants mainly grown for the production of sugars. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
FoodEx2 term A05QK: Sugar beet (as plant)
Scientific name: Beta vulgaris L. subsp. Vulgaris sugar production cultivars$Beta vulgaris var. altissima$Beta vulgaris var. crassa
Sugar beet as living plant including all members of the taxonomic group Beta vulgaris L. subsp. Vulgaris sugar production cultivars, Beta vulgaris var. altissima, Beta vulgaris var. crassa. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugar_beet
FoodEx2 term A05QL: Sugar cane (as plant)
Scientific name: Saccharum hybrid cultivar$Saccharum officinarum L.
Sugar cane as living plant including all members of the taxonomic group Saccharum hybrid cultivar, Saccharum officinarum L. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugar_cane
FoodEx2 term A05QM: Sorghum, sweet (as plant)
Scientific name: Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench
Live plant organism of the taxonomic group Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench. The group is relevant for the list of Botanicals. The plant is a member of the family Poaceae. The plant is commonly known as Sorghum, sweet. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorghum_bicolor
FoodEx2 term A05QN: Chicory for roots (as plant)
Scientific name: Cichorium intybus L.
Live plant organism of the taxonomic group Cichorium intybus L. The group is relevant for the list of Botanicals. The plant is a member of the family Asteraceae. The plant is commonly known as Chicory for roots. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cichorium_intybus
FoodEx2 term A05QP: Tree nuts and seeds (as plant)
Plants mainly grown for the production of tree nuts and seeds or similar parts. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Edible_nuts_and_seeds
FoodEx2 term A05QQ: Sourdough starter
The group includes any type of Sourdough starter, i.e. special mixture of yeasts and bacteria (usually Lactobacilli) for the 'natural' fermentation of bakery products, in primis bread
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sourdough_starter
https://www.google.co.uk/search?tbm=isch&q=Sourdough starter
FoodEx2 term A05QR: Cashew nut (as plant)
Scientific name: Anacardium occidentale L.
Live plant organism of the taxonomic group Anacardium occidentale L. The group is relevant for the list of Botanicals. The plant is a member of the family Anacardiaceae. The plant is commonly known as Cashew nut. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anacardium_occidentale
FoodEx2 term A05QS: Almonds (as plant)
Scientific name: Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D.A.Webb$Amygdalus communis L.$Prunus dulcis var. amara
Live plant organism of the taxonomic group Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D.A.Webb, Amygdalus communis L., Prunus dulcis var. amara. The group is relevant for the list of Botanicals. The plant is a member of the family Rosaceae. The plant is commonly known as Almonds. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prunus_dulcis
FoodEx2 term A05QT: Almonds bitter (as plant)
Scientific name: Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D.A. Webb. var. amara
Live plant organism of the taxonomic group Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D.A. Webb. var. amara. The group is relevant for the list of Botanicals. The plant is a member of the family Rosaceae. The plant is commonly known as Almonds bitter. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prunus_dulcis
FoodEx2 term A05QV: Almonds sweet (as plant)
Scientific name: Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D.A. Webb. var. sweet
Live plant organism of the taxonomic group Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D.A. Webb. var. sweet. The group is relevant for the list of Botanicals. The plant is a member of the family Rosaceae. The plant is commonly known as Almonds sweet. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prunus_dulcis
FoodEx2 term A05QX: Beech nuts (as plant)
Scientific name: Fagus sylvatica L.$Fagus grandifolia Ehrh.
Live plant organism of the taxonomic species Fagus sylvatica L. and Fagus grandifolia Ehrh. The group is relevant for the list of Botanicals. The plant is a member of the family Fagaceae. The plant is commonly known as Beech nuts. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beech
FoodEx2 term A05QY: Brazil nut (as plant)
Scientific name: Bertholletia excelsa Bonpl.$Barthollesia excelsa Silva Manso$Bertholletia nobilis Miers
Live plant organism of the taxonomic group Bertholletia excelsa Bonpl. The group is relevant for the list of Botanicals. The plant is a member of the family Lecythidaceae. The plant is commonly known as Brazil nut. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertholletia_excelsa
FoodEx2 term A05QZ: Paradise nut (as plant)
Scientific name: Lecythis species
Paradise nut as living plant including all members of the taxonomic group Lecythis species. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lecythis
FoodEx2 term A05RA: Butter nut (as plant)
Scientific name: Juglans cinerea L.
Live plant organism of the taxonomic group Juglans cinerea L. The group is relevant for the list of Botanicals. The plant is a member of the family Juglandaceae. The plant is commonly known as Butter nut. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juglans_cinerea
FoodEx2 term A05RB: Chestnuts (as plant)
Scientific name: Castanea spp.$Castanea vulgaris
Chestnuts as living plant including all members of the taxonomic group Castanea spp., Castanea vulgaris. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chestnut
FoodEx2 term A05RC: Coconut (as plant)
Scientific name: Cocos nucifera L.
Live plant organism of the taxonomic group Cocos nucifera L. The group is relevant for the list of Botanicals. The plant is a member of the family Arecaceae. The plant is commonly known as Coconut. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cocos_nucifera
FoodEx2 term A05RD: Hazels (as plant)
Scientific name: Corylus spp.
Hazels as living plant including all members of the taxonomic group Corylus spp. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corylus
FoodEx2 term A05RE: Hickory nuts (as plant)
Scientific name: Carya spp.
Hickory nuts as living plant including all members of the taxonomic group Carya spp. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carya
FoodEx2 term A05RF: Japanese horse-chestnut (as plant)
Scientific name: Aesculus turbinata Blume
Japanese horse-chestnut as living plant including all members of the taxonomic group Aesculus turbinata Blume. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aesculus_turbinata
FoodEx2 term A05RG: Canarium nuts (indicum) (as plant)
Scientific name: Canarium indicum L.$Canarium commune L.$Canarium indicum var. indicum
Live plant organism of the taxonomic group Canarium indicum L., Canarium commune L., Canarium indicum var. indicum. The group is relevant for the list of Botanicals. The plant is a member of the family Burseraceae. The plant is commonly known as Canarium nuts (indicum). The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canarium
FoodEx2 term A05RH: Macadamia nuts (as plant)
Scientific name: Macadamia integrifolia Maiden & Betche.$Macadamia tetraphylla L.A.S. Johnson$Macadamia ternifolia F. Muell.
Macadamia nuts as living plant including all members of the taxonomic group Macadamia integrifolia Maiden & Betche., Macadamia tetraphylla L.A.S. Johnson, Macadamia ternifolia F. Muell. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macadamia
FoodEx2 term A05RJ: Pachira nut (as plant)
Scientific name: Pachira aquatica Aubl.
Live plant organism of the taxonomic group Pachira aquatica Aubl. The group is relevant for the list of Botanicals. The plant is a member of the family Malvaceae. The plant is commonly known as Pachira nut. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pachira_aquatica
FoodEx2 term A05RK: Pecan (as plant)
Scientific name: Carya illinoensis (Wangenh.) K.Koch
Live plant organism of the taxonomic group Carya illinoensis (Wangenh.) K.Koch. The group is relevant for the list of Botanicals. The plant is a member of the family Juglandaceae. The plant is commonly known as Pecan. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carya_illinoensis
FoodEx2 term A05RL: Pine (as plant)
Scientific name: Pinaceae$Pinus pinea L.$Pinus koraiensis Siebold$Pinus edulis
Pine as living plant including all members of the taxonomic group Pinaceae, Pinus pinea L., Pinus koraiensis Siebold, Pinus edulis. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinus
FoodEx2 term A05RM: Pili nuts (as plant)
Scientific name: Canarium ovatum Engl.
Pili nuts as living plant including all members of the taxonomic group Canarium ovatum Engl. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canarium_ovatum
FoodEx2 term A05RN: Pistachio (as plant)
Scientific name: Pistacia vera L.$Pistacia spp. L.
Pistachio as living plant including all members of the taxonomic group Pistacia vera L., Pistacia spp. L. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pistacia_vera
FoodEx2 term A05RP: Tropical almond (as plant)
Scientific name: Terminalia catappa L.
Tropical almond as living plant including all members of the taxonomic group Terminalia catappa L. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminalia_catappa
FoodEx2 term A05RQ: Walnuts (as plant)
Scientific name: Juglans regia L.$Juglans californica$Juglans spp.
Walnuts as living plant including all members of the taxonomic group Juglans regia L., Juglans californica, Juglans spp. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walnut
FoodEx2 term A05RR: Fungi (as organism)
Fungi as live organisms. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edible mushroom
FoodEx2 term A05RS: Oilseeds (as plant)
Plants mainly grown for the production of oilseeds or similar parts. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
FoodEx2 term A05RT: Peanuts (as plant)
Scientific name: Arachis hypogaea L.
Live plant organism of the taxonomic group Arachis hypogaea L. The group is relevant for the list of Botanicals. The plant is a member of the family Fabaceae. The plant is commonly known as Peanuts. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arachis_hypogaea
FoodEx2 term A05RV: Linseed (as plant)
Scientific name: Linum usitatissimum L.
Live plant organism of the taxonomic group Linum usitatissimum L. The group is relevant for the list of Botanicals. The plant is a member of the family Linaceae. The plant is commonly known as Linseed. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linum_usitatissimum
FoodEx2 term A05RX: Poppy (as plant)
Scientific name: Papaver spp. L.
Live plant organism of the taxonomic genus Papaver spp. L., such as Papaver somniferum L. and Papaver rhoeas. The group is relevant for the list of Botanicals. The plant is a member of the family Papaveraceae. The plant is commonly known as Poppy. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papaver_somniferum
FoodEx2 term A05RY: Sesame (as plant)
Scientific name: Sesamum indicum L.
Live plant organism of the taxonomic group Sesamum indicum L. The group is relevant for the list of Botanicals. The plant is a member of the family Pedaliaceae. The plant is commonly known as Sesame. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sesamum_indicum
FoodEx2 term A05RZ: Sunflower (as plant)
Scientific name: Helianthus annuus L.
Live plant organism of the taxonomic group Helianthus annuus L. The group is relevant for the list of Botanicals. The plant is a member of the family Asteraceae. The plant is commonly known as Sunflower. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helianthus_annuus
FoodEx2 term A05SA: Rape for seeds (as plant)
Scientific name: Brassica napus L.
Live plant organism of the taxonomic group Brassica napus L. The group is relevant for the list of Botanicals. The plant is a member of the family Brassicaceae. The plant is commonly known as Rape for seeds. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brassica_napus
FoodEx2 term A05SB: Mustard for seed group (as plant)
Scientific name: Brassica spp.$Sinapis spp.
Mustard for seed group as living plant including all members of the taxonomic group Brassica spp., Sinapis spp. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustard_plant
FoodEx2 term A05SC: Mustard for seed, indian (as plant)
Scientific name: Brassica juncea (L.) Czern.&Coss. Cultivars for seeds
Mustard for seed, indian as living plant including all members of the taxonomic group Brassica juncea (L.) Czern.&Coss. Cultivars for seeds. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brassica_juncea
FoodEx2 term A05SD: Mustard for seed (as plant)
Scientific name: Brassica nigra L.$Sinapis alba L.
Mustard for seed as living plant including all members of the taxonomic group Brassica nigra L., Sinapis alba L. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustard_plant
FoodEx2 term A05SE: Mustard for seed, field (as plant)
Scientific name: Brassica campestris L.
Mustard for seed, field as living plant including all members of the taxonomic group Brassica campestris L. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brassica_campestris
FoodEx2 term A05SF: Cotton (as plant)
Scientific name: Gossypium spp.$Gossypium hirsutum$Gossypium herbaceum
Cotton as living plant including all members of the taxonomic group Gossypium spp., Gossypium hirsutum, Gossypium herbaceum. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gossypium
FoodEx2 term A05SG: Safflower (as plant)
Scientific name: Carthamus tinctorius L.
Live plant organism of the taxonomic group Carthamus tinctorius L. The group is relevant for the list of Botanicals. The plant is a member of the family Asteraceae. The plant is commonly known as Safflower. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carthamus_tinctorius
FoodEx2 term A05SH: Nigella (as plant)
Scientific name: Nigella sativa L.
Live plant organism of the taxonomic group Nigella sativa L. The group is relevant for the list of Botanicals. The plant is a member of the family Ranunculaceae. The plant is commonly known as Nigella. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigella_sativa
FoodEx2 term A05SJ: Niger (as plant)
Scientific name: Guizotia abyssinica (L.) Cass.$Guizotia oleifera DC.
Niger as living plant including all members of the taxonomic group Guizotia abyssinica (L.) Cass., Guizotia oleifera DC. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guizotia_abyssinica
FoodEx2 term A05SK: Tucum (as plant)
Scientific name: Astrocaryum vulgare Mart.$Bactris setosa Mart.
Tucum as living plant including all members of the taxonomic group Astrocaryum vulgare Mart., Bactris setosa Mart. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrocaryum_vulgare
FoodEx2 term A05SL: Camelina (as plant)
Scientific name: Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz$Camelina spp.
Live plant organism of the taxonomic group Camelina spp., including Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz. The group is relevant for the list of Botanicals. The plant is a member of the family Brassicaceae. The plant is commonly known as Camelina. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelina
FoodEx2 term A05SM: Hemp for seed (as plant)
Scientific name: Cannabis sativa L.
Live plant organism of the taxonomic group Cannabis sativa L. The group is relevant for the list of Botanicals. The plant is a member of the family Cannabaceae. The plant is commonly known as Hemp for seed. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannabis_sativa
FoodEx2 term A05SN: Castor bean (as plant)
Scientific name: Ricinus communis L.
Live plant organism of the taxonomic group Ricinus communis L. The group is relevant for the list of Botanicals. The plant is a member of the family Euphorbiaceae. The plant is commonly known as Castor bean. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricinus_communis
FoodEx2 term A05SP: Sheanut (as plant)
Scientific name: Vitellaria paradoxa C.G. Geartn.$Butyrospermum paradoxum (C.F. Geartn.) Hepper subsp. parkii (G. Don) Hepper
Sheanuts as living plant including all members of the taxonomic group Vitellaria paradoxa C.G. Geartn., syn. Butyrospermum paradoxum (C.F. Geartn.) Hepper subsp. parkii (G. Don) Hepper. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitellaria_paradoxa
FoodEx2 term A05SQ: Oilfruits (as plant)
Plants mainly grown for the production of oilfruits. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
FoodEx2 term A05SR: Olive tree (as plant)
Scientific name: Olea europaea L.
Olive tree as living plant including all members of the taxonomic group Olea europaea L. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olea_europaea
FoodEx2 term A05SS: Kapok (as plant)
Scientific name: Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn.
Live plant organism of the taxonomic group Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn. The group is relevant for the list of Botanicals. The plant is a member of the family Malvaceae. The plant is commonly known as Kapok. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceiba_pentandra
FoodEx2 term A05ST: Spices (as plant)
Plants mainly grown for the production of spices. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spices
FoodEx2 term A05SV: Spice seeds (as plant)
Plants mainly grown for the production of spice seeds. The part considered is by default the whole living organism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spices