To amend the Securities Investor Protection Act of 1970 to provide insurance coverage for certain indirect investors caught in Ponzi schemes, and for other purposes.

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Ponzi Scheme Investor Protection Act 
of 2010''.

SEC. 2. ADDITIONAL PROTECTIONS FOR INVESTORS IN PONZI SCHEMES.

    (a) In General.--The Securities Investor Protection Act of 1970 (15 
U.S.C. 78aaa et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 8 the 
following new section:

``SEC. 8A. SPECIAL PROVISIONS RELATED TO PONZI SCHEMES.

    ``(a) Determination by Trustee.--Promptly after the appointment of 
the trustee, such trustee shall determine if the debtor is a Ponzi 
scheme. If the trustee determines that the debtor is a Ponzi scheme--
            ``(1) the trustee shall notify SIPC;
            ``(2) SIPC shall make such determination publicly 
        available, including on SIPC's Web site; and
            ``(3) if the trustee determines that customers invested 
        more than $1,000,000,000 in such Ponzi scheme, the trustee and 
        SIPC shall, not later than 30 days after such determination is 
        made, jointly submit to the Committee on Financial Services of 
        the House, the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs 
        of the Senate, and the Secretary of the Treasury a reasonable 
        expected timeline for the consideration of claims made under 
        this section.
    ``(b) Statement of Claim.--
            ``(1) In general.--An indirect Ponzi scheme investor may, 
        not later than the end of the 1-year period beginning on the 
        date SIPC makes a determination publicly available under 
        subsection (a), file with the trustee a written claim--
                    ``(A) stating the type of securities held by the 
                Ponzi scheme on behalf of the Ponzi scheme investor on 
                behalf of the indirect Ponzi scheme investor;
                    ``(B) stating the number of such securities, or in 
                the case of a pooled investment, the percentage of such 
                securities;
                    ``(C) stating the amount of any funds invested by 
                the indirect Ponzi scheme investor with the Ponzi 
                scheme investor that were invested with the Ponzi 
                scheme, but for which the indirect Ponzi scheme 
                investor has not received a statement or other 
                documentation that would allow the indirect Ponzi 
                scheme investor to identify in which securities the 
                Ponzi scheme stated such funds were invested; and
                    ``(D) containing such other information as SIPC may 
                determine necessary to carry out the provisions of this 
                section.
            ``(2) Notice.--At the time an indirect Ponzi scheme 
        investor makes a claim under paragraph (1), the indirect Ponzi 
        scheme investor shall also file a copy of the claim with the 
        appropriate Ponzi scheme investor.
    ``(c) Coordination With Ponzi Scheme Investor.--To the extent 
necessary, the trustee shall coordinate with Ponzi scheme investors to 
ensure proper payments to indirect Ponzi scheme investors under this 
section.
    ``(d) Payments to Indirect Ponzi Scheme Investors.--
            ``(1) In general.--After receipt of a written statement of 
        claim pursuant to subsection (b), unless the trustee determines 
        such claim to be fraudulent, the trustee shall, with respect to 
        the securities that are the subject of such claim, take the 
        following actions in the following order:
                    ``(A) With respect to a claim relating to 
                securities of a class and series of an issuer which are 
                ascertainable from the books and records of the Ponzi 
                scheme or are otherwise established to the satisfaction 
                of the trustee, deliver securities of such class and 
                series to the indirect Ponzi scheme investor if and to 
                the extent available to satisfy such claims in whole or 
                in part, with partial deliveries to be made pro rata to 
                the greatest extent considered practicable by the 
                trustee.
                    ``(B) Pay the indirect Ponzi scheme investor a cash 
                amount equal to--
                            ``(i) the value of any securities 
                        identified in the claim and not otherwise 
                        delivered to the indirect Ponzi scheme investor 
                        under subparagraph (A); and
                            ``(ii) the value of any funds identified in 
                        the claim as being invested in the Ponzi scheme 
                        by the Ponzi scheme investor on behalf of the 
                        indirect Ponzi scheme investor, but for which 
                        the indirect Ponzi scheme investor is unable to 
                        identify in which specific securities the Ponzi 
                        scheme stated such funds were invested.
            ``(2) Maximum amount.--The aggregate amount of the value of 
        all securities and cash delivered under paragraph (1) may not 
        exceed, for each indirect Ponzi scheme investor, an amount 
        equal to--
                    ``(A) $100,000, minus
                    ``(B) the aggregate amount of all cash and 
                securities invested in the Ponzi scheme by the Ponzi 
                scheme investor on behalf of the indirect Ponzi scheme 
                investor that is recovered by the Ponzi scheme investor 
                from the trustee.
            ``(3) Advances by sipc.--With respect to payments made 
        pursuant to this section, the trustee may satisfy claims out of 
        moneys made available to the trustee by SIPC notwithstanding 
        the fact that there has not been any showing or determination 
        that there are sufficient funds of the Ponzi scheme available 
        to satisfy such claims.
            ``(4) Waiver.--By accepting any security or cash from the 
        trustee under this section, the indirect Ponzi scheme investor 
        agrees to waive the right to sue the Ponzi scheme investor with 
        respect to such security or with respect to the security that 
        was the basis for such cash payment.
            ``(5) Security valuation.--For purposes of this subsection, 
        the value of a security shall be deemed to be the amount listed 
        for such security on the last statement the indirect Ponzi 
        scheme investor received from the Ponzi scheme investor before 
        the trustee determined the debtor was a Ponzi scheme pursuant 
        to subsection (a).
    ``(e) Prohibition on Double Payments.--Securities delivered 
pursuant to subsection (d), and securities, or percentages of 
securities, which were the basis for cash paid pursuant to subsection 
(d), may not be the basis for any other payment by the trustee or SIPC 
under this Act.
    ``(f) Recovery of Funds.--The trustee of a Ponzi scheme may not 
seek to recover money, including profits, from any investor in the 
Ponzi scheme unless such investor was either complicit or negligent in 
their participation in the Ponzi scheme.
    ``(g) Non-Applicability if Lawsuit Filed.--This section shall not 
apply to a claim filed by an indirect Ponzi scheme investor if such 
investor has filed a lawsuit against the Ponzi scheme investor, the 
Ponzi scheme, or the trustee in connection with the securities that are 
the basis of such claim.
    ``(h) Retroactive Applicability.--With respect to the appointment 
of a trustee made before the date of the enactment of this section, 
such trustee shall make the determination required under subsection (a) 
not later than 30 days after such date of enactment, and only if such 
trustee makes a determination that the debtor is a Ponzi scheme and 
customers invested more than $1,000,000,000 in the Ponzi scheme.
    ``(i) Interest Payments.--If the Secretary of the Treasury makes a 
determination that claims under this section are not being considered 
in accordance with the timeline submitted to the Secretary under 
subsection (a)(3), the Secretary may require any future payments made 
under this section to be made with interest.
    ``(j) Rulemaking.--SIPC shall issue regulations to carry out the 
provisions of this section.''.
    (b) SIPC Authority To Advance Funds.--Section 9 of such Act (15 
U.S.C. 78fff-3) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsection:
    ``(d) Advances Related to Ponzi Schemes.--SIPC shall advance to the 
trustee--
            ``(1) such moneys as may be required to pay claims made 
        under section 8A; and
            ``(2) such moneys as may be required to carry out section 
        8A.''.

SEC. 3. SIPC FUND ASSESSMENT.

    Not later than the end of the 60-day period beginning on the date 
of the enactment of this Act, SIPC shall issue regulations to modify 
the SIPC Fund assessment levels to ensure they are adequate to cover 
the anticipated costs to the SIPC Fund of carrying out the amendments 
made by this Act.

SEC. 4. DEFINITIONS.

    Section 16 of the Securities Investor Protection Act of 1970 (15 
U.S.C. 78lll) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
paragraph:
            ``(15) Definitions related to ponzi schemes.--
                    ``(A) Ponzi scheme.--The term `Ponzi scheme' means 
                any fraudulent investment operation which is managed in 
                a manner that provides investors with returns (or 
                purported returns) derived substantially from 
                investments made by other investors rather than from 
                profits.
                    ``(B) Ponzi scheme investor.--The term `Ponzi 
                scheme investor' means a customer of a debtor, where 
                the trustee of such debtor has determined the debtor to 
                be a Ponzi scheme.
                    ``(C) Indirect ponzi scheme investor.--The term 
                `indirect Ponzi scheme investor' means any person 
                (including any person with whom the Ponzi scheme 
                investor deals as principal or agent) who is an 
                investor in a Ponzi scheme investor and on whose behalf 
                the Ponzi scheme investor has a claim on account of 
                securities received, acquired, or held by the Ponzi 
                scheme in the ordinary course of its business as a 
                broker or dealer from or for the securities accounts of 
                such Ponzi scheme investor for safekeeping, with a view 
                to sale, to cover consummated sales, pursuant to 
                purchases, as collateral, security, or for purposes of 
                effecting transfer.''.

Summary: Ponzi Scheme Investor Protection Act of 2010 - Amends the Securities Investor Protection Act of 1970 with respect to the duties of a trustee appointed for a Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)-registered broker or dealer undergoing liquidation.

Instructs the trustee to take specified actions if the trustee determines that the debtor is a Ponzi scheme.

Establishes procedures for an indirect Ponzi scheme investor to file a claim.

Instructs the trustee to: (1) coordinate with Ponzi scheme investors to ensure proper payments to indirect Ponzi scheme investors; and (2) take specified actions to pay indirect Ponzi scheme investors.

Prescribes the maximum aggregate amount of all cash and securities that may be awarded to each indirect Ponzi scheme investor.

Prohibits the trustee of a Ponzi scheme from seeking to recover money and profits from any Ponzi scheme investor unless such investor's participation in the Ponzi scheme was either complicit or negligent.

Requires the Securities Investor Protection Corporation (SIPC) to: (1) advance to the trustee such moneys as may be required to pay claims and implement this Act; and (2) promulgate regulations modifying SIPC Fund assessment levels to ensure they are adequate to cover the anticipated costs of implementing this Act.