Election Reform Act

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Election Reform Act''.

SEC. 2. ESTABLISHMENT OF ELECTION ADMINISTRATION COMMISSION.

    There is established a commission to be known as the Election 
Administration Commission (in this Act referred to as the 
``Commission'').

SEC. 3. DUTIES OF THE COMMISSION.

    (a) In General.--The Commission shall--
            (1) develop, update, and adopt, by vote of the Commission, 
        not less often than every 4 years, voluntary engineering and 
        procedural performance standards for voting systems used in 
        Federal, State, and local elections;
            (2) advise States regarding compliance with the 
        requirements of the Voting Accessibility for the Elderly and 
        Handicapped Act (42 U.S.C. 1973ee et seq.) and compliance with 
        other Federal laws regarding accessibility of registration 
        facilities and polling places, and develop, update, and adopt, 
        by vote of the Commission, not less often than every 4 years, 
        voluntary procedures for maintaining and enhancing the 
        accessibility of registration facilities, polling places, and 
        voting methods for voters, including disabled voters;
            (3) have primary responsibility to carry out Federal 
        functions under title I of the Uniformed and Overseas Citizens 
        Absentee Voting Act (42 U.S.C. 1973ff et seq.) as the 
        Presidential designee;
            (4) develop, update, and adopt, by vote of the Commission, 
        not less often than every 4 years, recommendations for 
        voluntary procedures for maintaining and enhancing the 
        administration of Federal, State, and local elections;
            (5) carry out the provisions of section 9 of the National 
        Voter Registration Act of 1993 (42 U.S.C. 1973gg-7) regarding 
        mail voter registration;
            (6) make available information regarding the Federal 
        election system to the public and media;
            (7) assemble and make available bipartisan panels of 
        election professionals to assist any State election official, 
        upon request, in review of election or vote counting procedures 
        in Federal, State, and local elections; and
            (8) compile and make available to the public the official 
        certified results of Federal elections and statistics regarding 
        national voter registration and turnout.
    (b) Study of Election Administration.--Beginning on the date that 
is 1 day after the date on which all the members are initially 
appointed to the Commission, the Commission shall make periodic 
studies, which shall be made available to the public, of issues related 
to the administration of elections, such as procedures which represent 
the best practices in election administration, including--
            (1) election technology and systems and ballot design;
            (2) voter registration, and verification and maintenance of 
        voter rolls;
            (3) access to polling places;
            (4) alternative voting methods; and
            (5) the accuracy and security of election procedures and 
        vote counts.
    (c) Grant Program.--
            (1) Grant authority.--
                    (A) In general.--Not less often than once each 
                calendar year, the Commission shall solicit and review 
                applications from State and local governments for 
                grants to improve and modernize the administration of 
                elections using procedures consistent with voluntary 
                recommendations adopted by the Commission.
                    (B) Award.--The Commission shall, by vote, award 
                grants to State and local governments that submit 
                applications.
            (2) State and local applications.--State and local 
        governments shall submit applications to the Commission for 
        grants under paragraph (1) in such time and such manner and 
        containing such information as the Commission shall by 
        regulation require.
            (3) Use of funds.--
                    (A) Matching funds.--The Commission shall ensure 
                that any State or local government receiving a grant 
                under this subsection shall expend State or local funds 
                in an amount equal to not less than 25 percent of the 
                amount of the grant awarded.
                    (B) Audit.--A State or local government receiving a 
                grant under this subsection shall agree that any funds 
                under the grant are subject to audit whenever the 
                Commission, by vote, requests an audit.
            (4) Amount of grant; time.--
                    (A) Amount of grant.--The Commission shall award 
                grants under this subsection for each fiscal year in an 
                aggregate amount not to exceed $100,000,000 or such 
                greater amount as may be appropriated for such fiscal 
                year.
                    (B) Time to allocate.--The Commission shall begin 
                review of applications for grants under this subsection 
                on the date which is 1 year after all members of the 
                Commission are initially appointed.
            (5) Appropriations.--Funds appropriated for a fiscal year 
        to the Commission to award grants under this subsection that 
        are not used for such purpose shall be returned to the Treasury 
        by the end of such year.
    (d) Report.--The Commission shall annually submit a report 
regarding the activities of the Commission to the Committee on House 
Administration of the House of Representatives and the Committee on 
Rules and Administration of the Senate.

SEC. 4. MEMBERSHIP.

    (a) Membership.--
            (1) Composition.--The Commission shall be composed of 4 
        members appointed by the President, by and with the advice and 
        consent of the Senate.
            (2) Party affiliation.--Not more than 2 of the 4 members 
        appointed under paragraph (1) may be members of the same party.
            (3) Qualifications.--Members appointed under paragraph (1) 
        shall be chosen on the basis of experience with and knowledge 
        of State and local election administration, integrity, 
        impartiality, and good judgment, and members shall be 
        individuals who, at the time appointed to the Commission, are 
        not elected or appointed officers or employees in the executive 
        or legislative branch of the Federal Government. Such 
        individuals shall not engage in any other business, vocation, 
        or employment.
            (4) Period of appointment; vacancies.--
                    (A) Period of appointment.--Members shall be 
                appointed for a term of 4 years, except that of the 
                members first appointed--
                            (i) 2 of the members, not affiliated with 
                        the same party, shall be appointed for 5 years; 
                        and
                            (ii) 2 of the members, not affiliated with 
                        the same party, shall be appointed for 4 years.
                    (B) Vacancies.--
                            (i) In general.--A vacancy on the 
                        Commission shall be filled in the manner in 
                        which the original appointment was made and 
                        shall be subject to any conditions which 
                        applied with respect to the original 
                        appointment.
                            (ii) Expired terms.--A member of the 
                        Commission may serve on the Commission after 
                        the expiration of the member's term until the 
                        successor of such member has taken office as a 
                        member of the Commission.
                            (iii) Unexpired terms.--An individual 
                        chosen to fill a vacancy shall be appointed for 
                        the unexpired term of the member replaced.
            (5) Compensation of members.--Each member of the Commission 
        shall receive compensation equivalent to the annual rate of 
        basic pay prescribed for level IV of the Executive Schedule, 
        under section 5315 of title 5, United States Code.
            (6) Chairperson; vice chairperson.--
                    (A) In general.--The Commission shall elect a 
                chairperson and vice chairperson from among its members 
                for a term of 1 year.
                    (B) Number of terms.--A member may serve as a 
                chairperson only once during any term of office to 
                which such member is appointed.
                    (C) Political affiliation.--The chairperson and 
                vice chairperson shall not be affiliated with the same 
                political party.
    (b) Date of Appointment.--The appointments of the members of the 
Commission shall be made not later than 45 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act.
    (c) Majority Vote.--All decision of the Commission with respect to 
the exercise of its duties and powers under the provisions of this Act 
shall be made by a majority vote of the members of the Commission.
    (d) Meetings.--The Commission shall meet at least once each month 
and at the call of any member of the Commission.
    (e) Jurisdiction of Commission.--The Commission shall formulate and 
administer policy with respect to the matters and duties in the 
jurisdiction of the Commission under this Act.

SEC. 5. POWERS OF THE COMMISSION.

    (a) Hearings and Sessions.--The Commission may hold such hearings 
for the purpose of carrying out this Act, sit and act at such times and 
places, take such testimony, and receive such evidence as the 
Commission considers advisable to carry out this Act. The Commission 
may administer oaths and affirmations to witnesses appearing before the 
Commission.
    (b) Information From Federal Agencies.--The Commission may secure 
directly from any Federal department or agency such information as the 
Commission considers necessary to carry out this Act. Upon request of 
the chairperson of the Commission, the head of such department or 
agency shall furnish such information to the Commission.
    (c) Postal Services.--The Commission may use the United States 
mails in the same manner and under the same conditions as other 
departments and agencies of the Federal Government.
    (d) Administrative Support Services.--Upon the request of the 
chairperson of the Commission, the Administrator of the General 
Services Administration shall provide to the Commission, on a 
reimbursable basis, the administrative support services that are 
necessary to enable the Commission to carry out its duties under this 
Act.

SEC. 6. COMMISSION PERSONNEL MATTERS.

    (a) Staff.--
            (1) In general.--The chairperson of the Commission may, 
        without regard to the civil service laws and regulations, 
        appoint and terminate an executive director and such other 
        additional personnel as may be necessary to enable the 
        Commission to perform its duties. The employment of an 
        executive director shall be subject to confirmation by the 
        Commission.
            (2) Compensation.--The chairperson of the Commission may 
        fix the compensation of the executive director and other 
        personnel without regard to chapter 51 and subchapter III of 
        chapter 53 of title 5, United States Code, relating to 
        classification of positions and General Schedule pay rates, 
        except that the rate of pay for the executive director and 
        other personnel may not exceed the rate payable for level V of 
        the Executive Schedule under section 5316 of such title.
    (b) Detail of Government Employees.--Any Federal Government 
employee may be detailed to the Commission without reimbursement, and 
such detail shall be without interruption or loss of civil service 
status or privilege.
    (c) Procurement of Temporary and Intermittent Services.--The 
chairperson of the Commission may procure temporary and intermittent 
services under section 3109(b) of title 5, United States Code, at rates 
for individuals which do not exceed the daily equivalent of the annual 
rate of basic pay prescribed for level V of the Executive Schedule 
under section 5316 of such title.

SEC. 7. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    There are authorized to be appropriated to the Commission such sums 
as may be necessary to carry out this Act.

SEC. 8. OFFICE OF ELECTION ADMINISTRATION OF THE FEDERAL ELECTION 
              COMMISSION.

    There are transferred to the Commission established under section 2 
all functions which the Office of Election Administration, established 
within the Federal Election Commission, exercised before the date of 
enactment of this Act.

SEC. 9. UNIFORMED AND OVERSEAS CITIZENS ABSENTEE VOTING ACT.

    (a) Transfer of Functions.--There are transferred to the Commission 
established under section 2 all functions which the Presidential 
designee under title 1 of the Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee 
Voting Act (42 U.S.C. 1973ff et seq.) exercised before the date of 
enactment of this Act.
    (b) Transition.--With the consent of the appropriate department or 
agency concerned, the Commission is authorized to utilize the services 
of such officers, employees, and other personnel of the departments and 
agencies from which functions have been transferred to the Commission 
for such period of time as may reasonably be needed to facilitate the 
orderly transfer of functions under this section.
    (c) Technical Amendment.--Section 101 of the Uniformed and Overseas 
Citizens Absentee Voting Act (42 U.S.C. 1973ff) is amended by striking 
subsection (a) and inserting the following:
    ``(a) Presidential Designee.--The Election Administration 
Commission shall have primary responsibility for Federal functions 
under this title as the Presidential designee.''.

SEC. 10. TECHNICAL AMENDMENTS.

    (a) Federal Election Campaign Act.--Section 311(a) of the Federal 
Election Campaign Act of 1971 (2 U.S.C. 438(a)) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (8), by inserting ``and'' at the end;
            (2) in paragraph (9), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a 
        period; and
            (3) by striking paragraph (10) and the second and third 
        sentences.
    (b) National Voter Registration Act of 1993.--Section 9(a) of the 
National Voter Registration Act of 1993 (42 U.S.C. 1973gg-7) is amended 
by striking ``Federal Election Commission'' and inserting ``Election 
Administration Commission''.

Summary: Transfers to the Commission: (1) all functions which the Office of Election Administration, established within the Federal Election Commission, exercised before enactment of this Act; and (2) all functions which the Presidential designee under the Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act exercised before enactment of this Act.