To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow a credit against income tax for equity investments in high technology small business concerns.

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Creating Jobs From Innovative Small 
Businesses Act of 2010''.

SEC. 2. CREDIT FOR INVESTMENTS IN SMALL TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION 
              COMPANIES.

    (a) In General.--Subpart D of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding after section 
45Q the following new section:

``SEC. 45R. HIGH TECHNOLOGY INVESTMENT TAX CREDIT.

    ``(a) Allowance of Credit.--For purposes of section 38, the high 
technology investment tax credit determined under this section for the 
taxable year is an amount equal to 20 percent of the amount paid by the 
taxpayer during such year to acquire a qualified equity investment in a 
qualified high technology small business concern.
    ``(b) Maximum Credit.--
            ``(1) In general.--The taxpayer's credit determined under 
        this section for the taxable year shall not exceed the excess 
        (if any) of--
                    ``(A) $100,000, over
                    ``(B) the taxpayer's (and any predecessor's) 
                aggregate credit determined under this section for all 
                prior taxable years.
            ``(2) Related parties.--
                    ``(A) In general.--For purposes of paragraph (1), 
                all related persons shall be treated as 1 person, and 
                the dollar amount in paragraph (1)(A) shall be 
                allocated among such persons under regulations 
                prescribed by the Secretary.
                    ``(B) Related persons.--A person shall be treated 
                as related to another person if the relationship 
                between such persons would result in the disallowance 
                of losses under section 267 or 707(b).
    ``(c) Definitions.--For purposes of this section--
            ``(1) Qualified equity investment.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The term `qualified equity 
                investment' means any equity investment in a qualified 
                high technology small business concern if--
                            ``(i) such investment is acquired by the 
                        taxpayer at its original issue (directly or 
                        through an underwriter) solely in exchange for 
                        cash, and
                            ``(ii) such investment is designated for 
                        purposes of this section by such concern.
                    ``(B) Equity investment.--The term `equity 
                investment' means--
                            ``(i) any stock (other than nonqualified 
                        preferred stock as defined in section 
                        351(g)(2)) in an entity which is a corporation, 
                        and
                            ``(ii) any capital interest in an entity 
                        which is a partnership.
                    ``(C) Redemptions.--A rule similar to the rule of 
                section 1202(c)(3) shall apply for purposes of this 
                subsection.
            ``(2) Qualified high technology small business concern.--
        The term `qualified high technology small business concern' 
        means, with respect to any taxable year, any small business 
        concern (as defined in section 3 of the Small Business Act) 
        if--
                    ``(A) such concern employs an average of fewer than 
                500 employees on business days during such year, and
                    ``(B) at least 50 percent of the gross expenditures 
                of such entity for such year are research or 
                experimental expenditures under section 174.
    ``(d) National Limitation on Amount of Investments Designated.--
            ``(1) In general.--There is a high technology investment 
        tax credit limitation for each calendar year. Such limitation 
        is--
                    ``(A) $500,000,000 for 2010,
                    ``(B) $750,000,000 for 2011 and 2012, and
                    ``(C) $1,000,000,000 for 2013 and 2014.
            ``(2) Allocation of limitation.--The limitation under 
        paragraph (1) shall be allocated by the Secretary among 
        qualified high technology small business concerns selected by 
        the Secretary.
            ``(3) Carryover of unused limitation.--If the high 
        technology investment tax credit limitation for any calendar 
        year exceeds the aggregate amount allocated under paragraph (2) 
        for such year, such limitation for the succeeding calendar year 
        shall be increased by the amount of such excess. No amount may 
        be carried under the preceding sentence to any calendar year 
        after 2020.
    ``(e) Certain Taxpayers Not Eligible.--No credit shall be 
determined under this section for any equity investment in any 
qualified high technology small business concern made by any individual 
who, at the time of the investment, is--
            ``(1) an employee of such concern, or
            ``(2) a member of the family (within the meaning of section 
        267(c)(4)) of an employee of such concern.
    ``(f) Basis Reduction.--The basis of any qualified equity 
investment shall be reduced by the amount of any credit determined 
under this section with respect to such investment. This subsection 
shall not apply for purposes of sections 1202, 1400B, and 1400F.
    ``(g) Regulations.--The Secretary shall prescribe such regulations 
as may be appropriate to carry out this section, including 
regulations--
            ``(1) which prevent the abuse of the purposes of this 
        section,
            ``(2) which impose appropriate reporting requirements, and
            ``(3) which apply the provisions of this section to newly 
        formed entities.''.
    (b) Credit Made Part of General Business Credit.--Subsection (b) of 
section 38 of such Code (relating to current year business credit) is 
amended by striking ``plus'' at the end of paragraph (34), by striking 
the period at the end of paragraph (35) and inserting ``, plus'', and 
by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(36) the high technology investment tax credit determined 
        under section 45R.''.
    (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for subpart D of 
part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 of such Code is amended by 
inserting after the item relating to section 45Q the following new 
item:

``Sec. 45R. High technology investment tax credit.''.
    (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to investments made after December 31, 2009, in taxable years 
ending after such date.

Summary: Creating Jobs From Innovative Small Businesses Act of 2010 - Amends the Internal Revenue Code to allow a general business tax credit of 20% of the amount paid to acquire an equity investment in a qualified high technology small business concern. Defines "qualified high technology small business concern" as a small business concern that employs an average of fewer than 500 employees during a year and devotes at least 50% of its gross expenditures to research and experimentation.