To amend the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act to provide for equitable allotment of lands to Alaska Native veterans.

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Alaska Native Veterans Land 
Allotment Equity Act''.

SEC. 2. AMENDMENT TO ALLOW CERTAIN ALASKA NATIVE VETERAN LAND 
              ALLOTMENTS.

    Section 41 of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (43 U.S.C. 
1629g) is amended as follows:
            (1) Paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (a) are amended to 
        read as follows: ``(1) The period for filing allotments under 
        this Act shall end 3 years after the Secretary issues final 
        regulations under section 3 of the Alaska Native Veterans Land 
        Allotment Equity Act. A person described in paragraph (1) or 
        (2) of subsection (b) shall be eligible for an allotment of not 
        more than two parcels of Federal land totaling 160 acres or 
        less.
    ``(2)(A) Allotments may be selected from the following:
            ``(i) Vacant lands that are owned by the United States.
            ``(ii) Lands that have been selected or conveyed to the 
        State of Alaska if the State voluntarily relinquishes or 
        conveys to the United States the land for the allotment.
            ``(iii) Lands that have been selected or conveyed to a 
        Native Corporation if the Native Corporation voluntarily 
        relinquishes or conveys to the United States the land for the 
        allotment.
    ``(B) A Native Corporation may select an equal amount of acres of 
appropriate Federal land within the State of Alaska to replace lands 
voluntarily relinquished or conveyed by that Native Corporation under 
subparagraph (A)(iii).
    ``(C) For security reasons, allotments may not be selected from--
            ``(i) lands within the right-of-way granted for the 
        TransAlaska Pipeline; or
            ``(ii) the inner or outer corridor of that right-of-way 
        withdrawal.''.
            (2) Subsection (a)(3) is repealed.
            (3) In subsection (b)(1), strike ``A person'' and insert 
        ``Except as provided in paragraph (3), a person''.
            (4) Subsection (b)(1)(B) is amended to read as follows:
            ``(B) is a veteran who served during the period between 
        August 5, 1964, and May 7, 1975, including such dates.''.
            (5) Subsection (b)(2) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(2) If an individual who would otherwise have been eligible for 
an allotment dies before applying for the allotment, an heir on behalf 
of the estate of the deceased veteran may apply for and receive the 
allotment.''.
            (6) In subsection (b)(3), insert before the period the 
        following: ``, except for an heir who applies and receives an 
        allotment on behalf of the estate of a deceased veteran 
        pursuant to paragraph (2)''.
            (7) Subsection (e) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(e) Regulations.--All regulations in effect immediately before 
the enactment of subsection (f) that were promulgated under the 
authority of this section shall be repealed in accordance with section 
552(a)(1)(E) of the Administrative Procedure Act (5 U.S.C. 
552(a)(1)(E))''.
            (8) Add at the end the following new subsections:
    ``(f) Approval of Allotments.--(1) Subject to valid existing 
rights, and except as otherwise provided in this subsection, not later 
than 2 years after the date of the enactment of the Alaska Native 
Veterans Land Allotment Equity Act, the Secretary shall approve an 
application for allotments filed in accordance with subsection (a) and 
issue a certificate of allotment which shall be subject to the same 
terms, conditions, restrictions, and protections provided for such 
allotments.
    ``(2) Upon receipt of an allotment application, but in any event 
not later than 6 months after receiving such application, the Secretary 
shall notify any person or entity having an interest in land 
potentially adverse to the applicant of their right to initiate a 
private contest or file a protest under existing Federal regulations.
    ``(3) Not later than 2 years after the date of the enactment of the 
Alaska Native Veterans Land Allotment Equity Act, the Secretary shall--
            ``(A) if no contest or protest is timely filed, approve the 
        application pursuant to paragraph (1); or
            ``(B) if a contest or protest is timely filed, stay the 
        issuance of the certificate of allotment until the contest or 
        protest has been decided.
    ``(g) Reselection.--A person who made an allotment selection under 
this section before the date of the enactment of Alaska Native Veterans 
Land Allotment Equity Act may withdraw that selection and reselect 
lands under this section if the lands originally selected were not 
conveyed to that person before the date of the enactment of Alaska 
Native Veterans Land Allotment Equity Act.''.

SEC. 3. REGULATIONS.

    Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Secretary of the Interior shall issue final regulations to 
implement the amendments made by this Act.

Summary: Alaska Native Veterans Land Allotment Equity Act - Amends provisions of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (ANCSA) that allow certain Alaska Native Vietnam veterans to file for allotments of up to two parcels of federal land totaling up to 160 acres.

Eliminates the requirement that limits the allotments to lands that were vacant, unappropriated, and unreserved on the date when the person eligible for the allotment first used and occupied them. Allows allotments to be selected from vacant federal lands or lands that have been selected or conveyed to the state of Alaska or a Native Corporation, if the state or Corporation voluntarily relinquishes or conveys the land to the United States for allotment.

Limits the prohibition against conveying allotments to: (1) lands in the right-of-way granted for the TransAlaska Pipeline, or (2) the inner or outer corridor of that right-of-way withdrawal.

Limits the eligibility for allotments to veterans who served between August 5, 1964, and May 7, 1975. Allows an heir to apply for and receive the allotment.

Allows a Native Corporation to select an equal amount of acres of appropriate federal land in Alaska to replace lands voluntarily relinquished or conveyed to the United States for allotment.

Permits any person who made an allotment selection under ANCSA before this Act's enactment to withdraw it and reselect lands if those originally selected were not conveyed to that person before this Act's enactment.