To ensure and foster continued patient safety and quality of care by clarifying the application of the antitrust laws to negotiations between groups of health care professionals and health plans and health care insurance issuers.

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Quality Health Care Coalition Act of 
2011''.

SEC. 2. APPLICATION OF THE FEDERAL ANTITRUST LAWS TO HEALTH CARE 
              PROFESSIONALS NEGOTIATING WITH HEALTH PLANS.

    (a) In General.--Any health care professionals who are engaged in 
negotiations with a health plan regarding the terms of any contract 
under which the professionals provide health care items or services for 
which benefits are provided under such plan shall, in connection with 
such negotiations, be exempt from the Federal antitrust laws.
    (b) Limitation.--
            (1) No new right for collective cessation of service.--The 
        exemption provided in subsection (a) shall not confer any new 
        right to participate in any collective cessation of service to 
        patients not already permitted by existing law.
            (2) No change in national labor relations act.--This 
        section applies only to health care professionals excluded from 
        the National Labor Relations Act. Nothing in this section shall 
        be construed as changing or amending any provision of the 
        National Labor Relations Act, or as affecting the status of any 
        group of persons under that Act.
    (c) No Application to Federal Programs.--Nothing in this section 
shall apply to negotiations between health care professionals and 
health plans pertaining to benefits provided under any of the 
following:
            (1) The Medicare Program under title XVIII of the Social 
        Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq.).
            (2) The Medicaid program under title XIX of the Social 
        Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396 et seq.).
            (3) The SCHIP program under title XXI of the Social 
        Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1397aa et seq.).
            (4) Chapter 55 of title 10, United States Code (relating to 
        medical and dental care for members of the uniformed services).
            (5) Chapter 17 of title 38, United States Code (relating to 
        Veterans' medical care).
            (6) Chapter 89 of title 5, United States Code (relating to 
        the Federal employees' health benefits program).
            (7) The Indian Health Care Improvement Act (25 U.S.C. 1601 
        et seq.).

SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS.

    In this Act, the following definitions shall apply:
            (1) Antitrust laws.--The term ``antitrust laws''--
                    (A) has the meaning given it in subsection (a) of 
                the first section of the Clayton Act (15 U.S.C. 12(a)), 
                except that such term includes section 5 of the Federal 
                Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 45) to the extent such 
                section applies to unfair methods of competition; and
                    (B) includes any State law similar to the laws 
                referred to in subparagraph (A).
            (2) Group health plan.--The term ``group health plan'' 
        means an employee welfare benefit plan to the extent that the 
        plan provides medical care (including items and services paid 
        for as medical care) to employees or their dependents (as 
        defined under the terms of the plan) directly or through 
        insurance, reimbursement, or otherwise.
            (3) Group health plan, health insurance issuer.--The terms 
        ``group health plan'' and ``health insurance issuer'' include a 
        third-party administrator or other person acting for or on 
        behalf of such plan or issuer.
            (4) Health care services.--The term ``health care 
        services'' means any services for which payment may be made 
        under a health plan, including services related to the delivery 
        or administration of such services.
            (5) Health care professional.--The term ``health care 
        professional'' means any individual or entity that provides 
        health care items or services, treatment, assistance with 
        activities of daily living, or medications to patients and who, 
        to the extent required by State or Federal law, possesses 
        specialized training that confers expertise in the provision of 
        such items or services, treatment, assistance, or medications.
            (6) Health insurance coverage.--The term ``health insurance 
        coverage'' means benefits consisting of medical care (provided 
        directly, through insurance or reimbursement, or otherwise and 
        including items and services paid for as medical care) under 
        any hospital or medical service policy or certificate, hospital 
        or medical service plan contract, or health maintenance 
        organization contract offered by a health insurance issuer.
            (7) Health insurance issuer.--The term ``health insurance 
        issuer'' means an insurance company, insurance service, or 
        insurance organization (including a health maintenance 
        organization) that is licensed to engage in the business of 
        insurance in a State and that is subject to State law 
        regulating insurance. Such term does not include a group health 
        plan.
            (8) Health maintenance organization.--The term ``health 
        maintenance organization'' means--
                    (A) a federally qualified health maintenance 
                organization (as defined in section 1301(a) of the 
                Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300e(a));
                    (B) an organization recognized under State law as a 
                health maintenance organization; or
                    (C) a similar organization regulated under State 
                law for solvency in the same manner and to the same 
                extent as such a health maintenance organization.
            (9) Health plan.--The term ``health plan'' means a group 
        health plan or a health insurance issuer that is offering 
        health insurance coverage.
            (10) Medical care.--The term ``medical care'' means amounts 
        paid for--
                    (A) the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment, or 
                prevention of disease, or amounts paid for the purpose 
                of affecting any structure or function of the body; and
                    (B) transportation primarily for and essential to 
                receiving items and services referred to in 
                subparagraph (A).
            (11) Person.--The term ``person'' includes a State or unit 
        of local government.
            (12) State.--The term ``State'' includes the several 
        States, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the Virgin 
        Islands of the United States, Guam, American Samoa, and the 
        Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.

SEC. 4. EFFECTIVE DATE.

    This Act shall take effect on on the date of the enactment of this 
Act and shall not apply with respect to conduct occurring before such 
date.

Summary: Quality Health Care Coalition Act of 2011 - Exempts health care professionals, including individuals and entities, from federal and state antitrust laws in connection with negotiations with a health plan regarding contract terms under which the professionals provide health care items or services for which plan benefits are provided.

Declares that this Act: (1) applies only to health care professionals excluded from the National Labor Relations Act; and (2) does not apply to such negotiations relating to Medicare or Medicaid programs, the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP, formerly known as SCHIP), medical and dental care for members of the uniformed services, veterans' medical care, the federal employees health benefits program, or the Indian Health Care Improvement Act.