Black Rock Desert-High Rock Canyon Emigrant Trails National Conservation Area Act of 2000

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Black Rock Desert-High Rock Canyon 
Emigrant Trails National Conservation Area Act of 2000''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

    The Congress finds the following:
            (1) The areas of northwestern Nevada known as the Black 
        Rock Desert and High Rock Canyon contain and surround the last 
        nationally significant, untouched segments of the historic 
        California emigrant Trails, including wagon ruts, historic 
        inscriptions, and a wilderness landscape largely unchanged 
        since the days of the pioneers.
            (2) The relative absence of development in the Black Rock 
        Desert and high Rock Canyon areas from emigrant times to the 
        present day offers a unique opportunity to capture the terrain, 
        sights, and conditions of the overland trails as they were 
        experienced by the emigrants and to make available to both 
        present and future generations of Americans the opportunity of 
        experiencing emigrant conditions in an unaltered setting.
            (3) The Black Rock Desert and High Rock Canyon areas are 
        unique segments of the Northern Great Basin and contain broad 
        representation of the Great Basin's land forms and plant and 
        animal species, including golden eagles and other birds of 
        prey, sage grouse, mule deer, pronghorn antelope, bighorn 
        sheep, free roaming horses and burros, threatened fish and 
        sensitive plants.
            (4) The Black Rock-High Rock region contains a number of 
        cultural and natural resources that have been declared eligible 
        for National Historic Landmark and Natural Landmark status, 
        including a portion of the 1843-44 John Charles Fremont 
        exploration route, the site of the death of Peter Lassen, early 
        military facilities, and examples of early homesteading and 
        mining.
            (5) The archeological, paleontological, and geographical 
        resources of the Black Rock-High Rock region include numerous 
        prehistoric and historic Native American sites, wooly mammoth 
        sites, some of the largest natural potholes of North America, 
        and a remnant dry Pleistocene lakebed (playa) where the 
        curvature of the Earth may be observed.
            (6) The two large wilderness mosaics that frame the 
        conservation area offer exceptional opportunities for solitude 
        and serve to protect the integrity of the viewshed of the 
        historic emigrant trails.
            (7) Public lands in the conservation area have been used 
        for domestic livestock grazing for over a century, with 
        resultant benefits to community stability and contributions to 
        the local and State economies. It has not been demonstrated 
        that continuation of this use would be incompatible with 
        appropriate protection and sound management of the resource 
        values of these lands; therefore, it is expected that such 
        grazing will continue in accordance with the management plan 
        for the conservation area and other applicable laws and 
        regulations.
            (8) The Black Rock Desert playa is a unique natural 
        resource that serves as the primary destination for the 
        majority of visitors to the conservation area, including 
        visitors associated with large-scale permitted events. It is 
        expected that such permitted events will continue to be 
        administered in accordance with the management plan for the 
        conservation area and other applicable laws and regulations.

SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS.

    As used in this Act:
            (1) The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of the 
        Interior.
            (2) The term ``public lands'' has the meaning stated in 
        section 103(e) of the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 
        1976 (43 U.S.C. 1702(e)).
            (3) The term ``conservation area'' means the Black Rock 
        Desert-High Rock Canyon Emigrant Trails National Conservation 
        Area established pursuant to section 4 of this Act.

SEC. 4. ESTABLISHMENT OF THE CONSERVATION AREA.

    (a) Establishment and Purposes.--In order to conserve, protect, and 
enhance for the benefit and enjoyment of present and future generations 
the unique and nationally important historical, cultural, 
paleontological, scenic, scientific, biological, educational, wildlife, 
riparian, wilderness, endangered species, and recreational values and 
resources associated with the Applegate-Lassen and Nobles Trails 
corridors and surrounding areas, there is hereby established the Black 
Rock Desert-High Rock Canyon Emigrant Trails National Conservation Area 
in the State of Nevada.
    (b) Areas Included.--The conservation area shall consist of 
approximately 797,100 acres of public lands as generally depicted on 
the map entitled ``Black Rock Desert Emigrant Trail National 
Conservation Area'' and dated July 19, 2000.
    (c) Maps and Legal Description.--As soon as practicable after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to 
Congress a map and legal description of the conservation area. The map 
and legal description shall have the same force and effect as if 
included in this Act, except the Secretary may correct clerical and 
typographical errors in such map and legal description. Copies of the 
map and legal description shall be on file and available for public 
inspection in the appropriate offices of the Bureau of Land Management.

SEC. 5. MANAGEMENT.

    (a) Management.--The Secretary, acting through the Bureau of Land 
Management, shall manage the conservation area in a manner that 
conserves, protects and enhances its resources and values, including 
those resources and values specified in subsection 4(a), in accordance 
with this Act, the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 
U.S.C. 1701 et seq.), and other applicable provisions of law.
    (b) Access.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall maintain adequate 
        access for the reasonable use and enjoyment of the conservation 
        area.
            (2) Private land.--The Secretary shall provide reasonable 
        access to privately owned land or interests in land within the 
        boundaries of the conservation area.
            (3) Existing public roads.--The Secretary is authorized to 
        maintain existing public access within the boundaries of the 
        conservation area in a manner consistent with the purposes for 
        which the conservation area was established.
    (c) Uses.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall only allow such uses 
        of the conservation area as the Secretary finds will further 
        the purposes for which the conservation area is established.
            (2) Off-highway vehicle use.--Except where needed for 
        administrative purposes or to respond to an emergency, use of 
        motorized vehicles in the conservation area shall be permitted 
        only on roads and trails and in other areas designated for use 
        of motorized vehicles as part of the management plan prepared 
        pursuant to subsection (e).
            (3) Permitted events.--The Secretary may continue to permit 
        large-scale events in defined, low impact areas of the Black 
        Rock Desert playa in the conservation area in accordance with 
        the management plan prepared pursuant to subsection (e).
    (d) Hunting, Trapping, and Fishing.--Nothing in this Act shall be 
deemed to diminish the jurisdiction of the State of Nevada with respect 
to fish and wildlife management, including regulation of hunting and 
fishing, on public lands within the conservation area.
    (e) Management Plan.--Within three years following the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall develop a comprehensive 
resource management plan for the long-term protection and management of 
the conservation area. The plan shall be developed with full public 
participation and shall describe the appropriate uses and management of 
the conservation area consistent with the provisions of this Act. The 
plan may incorporate appropriate decisions contained in any current 
management or activity plan for the area and may use information 
developed in previous studies of the lands within or adjacent to the 
conservation area.
    (f) Grazing.--Where the Secretary of the Interior currently permits 
livestock grazing in the conservation area, such grazing shall be 
allowed to continue subject to all applicable laws, regulations, and 
executive orders.
    (g) Visitor Service Facilities.--The Secretary is authorized to 
establish, in cooperation with other public or private entities as the 
Secretary may deem appropriate, visitor service facilities for the 
purpose of providing information about the historical, cultural, 
ecological, recreational, and other resources of the conservation area.

SEC. 6. WITHDRAWAL.

    (a) In General.--Subject to valid existing rights, all Federal 
lands within the conservation area and all lands and interests therein 
which are hereafter acquired by the United States are hereby withdrawn 
from all forms of entry, appropriation, or disposal under the public 
land laws, from location, entry, and patent under the mining laws, from 
operation of the mineral leasing and geothermal leasing laws and from 
the minerals materials laws and all amendments thereto.

SEC. 7. NO BUFFER ZONES.

    The Congress does not intend for the establishment of the 
conservation area to lead to the creation of protective perimeters or 
buffer zones around the conservation area. The fact that there may be 
activities or uses on lands outside the conservation area that would 
not be permitted in the conservation area shall not preclude such 
activities or uses on such lands up to the boundary of the conservation 
area consistent with other applicable laws.

SEC. 8. WILDERNESS.

    (a) Designation.--In furtherance of the purposes of the Wilderness 
Act of 1964 (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.), the following lands in the State 
of Nevada are designated as wilderness, and, therefore, as components 
of the National Wilderness Preservation System:
            (1) Certain lands in the Black Rock Desert Wilderness Study 
        Area comprised of approximately 315,700 acres, as generally 
        depicted on a map entitled ``Black Rock Desert Wilderness--
        Proposed'' and dated July 19, 2000, and which shall be known as 
        the Black Rock Desert Wilderness.
            (2) Certain lands in the Pahute Peak Wilderness Study Area 
        comprised of approximately 57,400 acres, as generally depicted 
        on a map entitled ``Pahute Peak Wilderness--Proposed'' and 
        dated July 19, 2000, and which shall be known as the Pahute 
        Peak Wilderness.
            (3) Certain lands in the North Black Rock Range Wilderness 
        Study Area comprised of approximately 30,800 acres, as 
        generally depicted on a map entitled ``North Black Rock Range 
        Wilderness--Proposed'' and dated July 19, 2000, and which shall 
        be known as the North Black Rock Range Wilderness.
            (4) Certain lands in the East Fork High Rock Canyon 
        Wilderness Study Area comprised of approximately 52,800 acres, 
        as generally depicted on a map entitled ``East Fork High Rock 
        Canyon Wilderness--Proposed'' and dated July 19, 2000, and 
        which shall be known as the East Fork High Rock Canyon 
        Wilderness.
            (5) Certain lands in the High Rock Lake Wilderness Study 
        Area comprised of approximately 59,300 acres, as generally 
        depicted on a map entitled ``High Rock Lake Wilderness--
        Proposed'' and dated July 19, 2000, and which shall be known as 
        the High Rock Lake Wilderness.
            (6) Certain lands in the Little High Rock Canyon Wilderness 
        Study Area comprised of approximately 48,700 acres, as 
        generally depicted on a map entitled ``Little High Rock Canyon 
        Wilderness--Proposed'' and dated July 19, 2000, and which shall 
        be known as the Little High Rock Canyon Wilderness.
            (7) Certain lands in the High Rock Canyon Wilderness Study 
        Area and Yellow Rock Canyon Wilderness Study Area comprised of 
        approximately 46,600 acres, as generally depicted on a map 
        entitled ``High Rock Canyon Wilderness--Proposed'' and dated 
        July 19, 2000, and which shall be known as the High Rock Canyon 
        Wilderness.
            (8) Certain lands in the Calico Mountains Wilderness Study 
        Area comprised of approximately 65,400 acres, as generally 
        depicted on a map entitled ``Calico Mountains Wilderness--
        Proposed'' and dated July 19, 2000, and which shall be known as 
        the Calico Mountains Wilderness.
            (9) Certain lands in the South Jackson Mountains Wilderness 
        Study Area comprised of approximately 56,800 acres, as 
        generally depicted on a map entitled ``South Jackson Mountains 
        Wilderness--Proposed'' and dated July 19, 2000, and which shall 
        be known as the South Jackson Mountains Wilderness.
            (10) Certain lands in the North Jackson Mountains 
        Wilderness Study Area comprised of approximately 24,000 acres, 
        as generally depicted on a map entitled ``North Jackson 
        Mountains Wilderness--Proposed'' and dated July 19, 2000, and 
        which shall be known as the North Jackson Mountains Wilderness.
    (b) Administration of Wilderness Areas.--Subject to valid existing 
rights, each wilderness area designated by this Act shall be 
administered by the Secretary in accordance with the provisions of the 
Wilderness Act, except that any reference in such provisions to the 
effective date of the Wilderness Act shall be deemed to be a reference 
to the date of enactment of this Act and any reference to the Secretary 
of Agriculture shall be deemed to be a reference to the Secretary of 
the Interior.
    (c) Maps and Legal Description.--As soon as practicable after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to 
Congress a map and legal description of the wilderness areas designated 
under this Act. The map and legal description shall have the same force 
and effect as if included in this Act, except the Secretary may correct 
clerical and typographical errors in such map and legal description. 
Copies of the map and legal description shall be on file and available 
for public inspection in the appropriate offices of the Bureau of Land 
Management.
    (d) Grazing.--Within the wilderness areas designated under 
subsection (a), the grazing of livestock, where established prior to 
the date of enactment of this Act, shall be permitted to continue 
subject to such reasonable regulations, policies, and practices as the 
Secretary deems necessary, as long as such regulations, policies, and 
practices fully conform with and implement the intent of Congress 
regarding grazing in such areas as such intent is expressed in the 
Wilderness Act and section 101(f) of Public Law 101-628.

SEC. 9. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    There is hereby authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be 
necessary to carry out the provisions of this Act.

            Passed the Senate October 5 (legislative day, September 
      22), 2000.

            Attest:

                                                    GARY SISCO,

                                                             Secretary.

Summary: Withdraws all Federal lands within the Area and all Federal lands subsequently acquired for the Area from all forms of entry, appropriation, or disposal under the public land, mining, minerals materials, and mineral and geothermal leasing laws.
States that Congress does not intend for the creation of buffer zones around the Area.
Designates specified lands in Black Rock Desert, Pahute Peak, North Black Rock Range, East Fork High Rock Canyon, High Rock Lake, Yellow Rock Canyon, Little High Rock Canyon, High Rock Canyon, Calico Mountains, South Jackson Mountains, and North Jackson Mountains Wilderness Study Areas in Nevada as wilderness, for inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System. Allows continued livestock grazing on such lands.
Authorizes appropriations.