To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow a credit against income tax for expenses incurred in teleworking.

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Telework Tax Incentive Act''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

    The Congress finds as follows:
            (1) Federal, State and local governments spend billions of 
        dollars annually on the Nation's transportation needs.
            (2) Congestion on the Nation's roads resulted in costs of 
        over $87,000,000 in 2007, in extra time and fuel used, to 
        drivers in the Nation's 439 urban areas, an increase of more 
        than 50 percent over the previous decade.
            (3) On average, on-road-vehicles contributed 31.9 percent 
        of nitrogen oxide emissions in 2008.
            (4) It was recently reported that if the 40 percent of 
        United States workers who have jobs that are compatible with 
        teleworking worked at home half of the time, that would save 
        450 million barrels of oil, reduce greenhouse gases by 84 
        million tons, and reduce highway maintenance costs by over $3 
        billion annually.
            (5) The average American daily commute is 51 minutes for a 
        round-trip (a total of 204 hours, or 8.5 days, per year).
            (6) The National Science Foundation found that teleworking 
        increased employee productivity by 87 percent and the Census 
        Bureau reported that 73 percent of teleworkers felt they 
        accomplished more work on telework days than when they were in 
        the office.
            (7) In 2003, 77 million workers used a computer at work, 
        accounting for 55.5 percent of total employment.
            (8) In recent years, studies performed in the United States 
        have shown a marked expansion of teleworking, with 76 percent 
        of private sector employers now providing technical support for 
        remote workers, an increase of 27 percent over 2007. Fifty-six 
        percent of Federal IT professionals indicated that their 
        agencies provide technical support for teleworkers.

SEC. 3. CREDIT FOR TELEWORKING.

    (a) In General.--Subpart B of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to foreign tax credit, 
etc.) is amended by adding at the end the following new section:

``SEC. 30E. TELEWORKING CREDIT.

    ``(a) Allowance of Credit.--In the case of an eligible taxpayer, 
there shall be allowed as a credit against the tax imposed by this 
chapter for the taxable year an amount equal to the qualified 
teleworking expenses paid or incurred by the taxpayer during such year.
    ``(b) Maximum Credit.--
            ``(1) Per teleworker limitation.--The credit allowed by 
        subsection (a) for a taxable year with respect to qualified 
        teleworking expenses paid or incurred by or on behalf of an 
        individual teleworker shall not exceed $1,000.
            ``(2) Reduction for teleworking less than full year.--In 
        the case of an individual who is in a teleworking arrangement 
        for less than a full taxable year, the amount referred to in 
        paragraph (1) shall be reduced by an amount which bears the 
        same ratio to $1,000 as the number of months in which such 
        individual is not in a teleworking arrangement bears to 12. For 
        purposes of the preceding sentence, an individual shall be 
        treated as being in a teleworking arrangement for a month if 
        the individual is subject to such arrangement for any day of 
        such month.
    ``(c) Definitions.--For purposes of this section--
            ``(1) Eligible taxpayer.--The term `eligible taxpayer' 
        means--
                    ``(A) in the case of an individual, an individual 
                who performs services for an employer under a 
                teleworking arrangement, and
                    ``(B) in the case of an employer, an employer for 
                whom employees perform services under a teleworking 
                arrangement.
            ``(2) Teleworking arrangement.--The term `teleworking 
        arrangement' means an arrangement under which an employee 
        teleworks for an employer not less than 75 days per year.
            ``(3) Qualified teleworking expenses.--The term `qualified 
        teleworking expenses' means expenses paid or incurred under a 
        teleworking arrangement for furnishings and electronic 
        information equipment which are used to enable an individual to 
        telework.
            ``(4) Telework.--The term `telework' means to perform work 
        functions, using electronic information and communication 
        technologies, thereby reducing or eliminating the physical 
        commute to and from the traditional worksite.
    ``(d) Limitation Based on Amount of Tax.--
            ``(1) Liability for tax.--The credit allowable under 
        subsection (a) for any taxable year shall not exceed the excess 
        (if any) of--
                    ``(A) the regular tax for the taxable year, reduced 
                by the sum of the credits allowable under subpart A and 
                the preceding sections of this subpart, over
                    ``(B) the tentative minimum tax for the taxable 
                year.
            ``(2) Carryforward of unused credit.--If the amount of the 
        credit allowable under subsection (a) for any taxable year 
        exceeds the limitation under paragraph (1) for the taxable 
        year, the excess shall be carried to the succeeding taxable 
        year and added to the amount allowable as a credit under 
        subsection (a) for such succeeding taxable year.
    ``(e) Special Rules.--
            ``(1) Basis reduction.--The basis of any property for which 
        a credit is allowable under subsection (a) shall be reduced by 
        the amount of such credit (determined without regard to 
        subsection (d)).
            ``(2) Recapture.--The Secretary shall, by regulations, 
        provide for recapturing the benefit of any credit allowable 
        under subsection (a) with respect to any property which ceases 
        to be property eligible for such credit.
            ``(3) Property used outside united states, etc., not 
        qualified.--No credit shall be allowed under subsection (a) 
        with respect to any property referred to in section 50(b) or 
        with respect to the portion of the cost of any property taken 
        into account under section 179.
            ``(4) Election to not take credit.--No credit shall be 
        allowed under subsection (a) for any expense if the taxpayer 
        elects to not have this section apply with respect to such 
        expense.
            ``(5) Denial of double benefit.--No deduction or credit 
        (other than under this section) shall be allowed under this 
        chapter with respect to any expense which is taken into account 
        in determining the credit under this section.''.
    (b) Technical Amendment.--Subsection (a) of section 1016 of the 
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking ``and'' at the end 
of paragraph (36), by striking the period at the end of paragraph (37) 
and inserting ``; and'', and by adding at the end the following new 
paragraph:
            ``(38) to the extent provided in section 30E(e), in the 
        case of amounts with respect to which a credit has been allowed 
        under section 30E.''.
    (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for subpart B of 
part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code of 
1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``Sec. 30E. Teleworking credit.''.
    (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to amounts paid or incurred after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, in taxable years ending after such date.

Summary: Telework Tax Incentive Act - Amends the Internal Revenue Code to allow an employer or an employee a tax credit, up to $1,000 per year, for teleworking expenses incurred by or on behalf of a teleworking employee under an arrangement whereby such employee teleworks not less than 75 days per year. Defines "telework" as performing work functions, using electronic information and communication technologies, thereby reducing or eliminating the physical commute to and from the traditional worksite.