East Timor Repatriation and Security Act of 2000

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``East Timor Repatriation and Security 
Act of 2000''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

    The Congress finds the following:
            (1) An estimated 100,000 East Timorese refugees remain in 
        West Timor, where they fled or were forcibly driven by militia 
        and members of the armed forces of the Republic of Indonesia 
        following the United Nations sponsored popular consultation of 
        August 30, 1999, in which 78.5 percent of East Timor's 
        population voted for independence from Indonesia.
            (2) Many of the East Timorese refugees in West Timor would 
        like to return to East Timor but have been prevented from doing 
        so by militia forces operating with the cooperation of 
        Indonesian army elements.
            (3) Hundreds of the refugees in West Timor have died from 
        preventable illnesses while many thousands continue to live in 
        a state of danger, uncertainty and severe threats, including 
        that of forced resettlement to other areas of Indonesia.
            (4) Elements of the Indonesian army have attempted to 
        infiltrate armed militia members into East Timor, and 
        reportedly have planned a militia invasion of East Timor.
            (5) Border attacks by militia groups remain a threat to 
        peace and stability in the region and to international 
        peacekeeping forces.
            (6) Much of East Timor's infrastructure was destroyed in 
        the violence of 1999 and remains to be rebuilt.
            (7) An estimated 100,000 to 200,000 of East Timor's 
        original population of less than 700,000 perished from the 
        combined effects of Indonesia's occupation of East Timor before 
        the violence of 1999.
            (8) Thousands of East Timorese were killed in violence 
        perpetrated by Indonesian army elements and militia in 1999.
            (9) The prospects for justice for the victims of the 
        violence of 1999 remain unclear.
            (10) An estimated 80 percent of East Timor's population 
        remains unemployed and East Timor's Nobel Prize winning 
        Catholic Bishop, Carlos Ximenes Belo, has made a plea on their 
        behalf.
            (11) United States funds have been committed to efforts by 
        the United Nations and the efforts of others to rebuild East 
        Timor.
            (12) Communications and logistical units of the United 
        States Armed Forces have formed part of the international 
        peacekeeping forces that entered East Timor in 1999.
            (13) The reform government of Indonesia, led by President 
        Abdurrahman Wahid and Vice President Megawati Sukarnoputri, has 
        made good faith commitments to end Indonesian military support 
        for militias and to establish a fair and transparent mechanism 
        to bring to justice the perpetrators of gross human rights 
        violations in East Timor and elsewhere, but the efforts of the 
        elected leadership of Indonesia have thus far been resisted, 
        and in some cases actively disobeyed, by elements in the 
        military and in the bureaucracy.

SEC. 3. SENSE OF THE CONGRESS.

    It is the sense of the Congress that the United States Government 
should utilize all diplomatic and economic means to press for--
            (1) the safe repatriation to East Timor of all East 
        Timorese in West Timor and elsewhere who wish to return to East 
        Timor;
            (2) an end to border incidents and infiltration of militias 
        and an end to any other violent actions by militias and the 
        armed forces of the Republic of Indonesia against the people or 
        territory of East Timor;
            (3) processes leading to justice for the victims of the 
        1999 violence in East Timor;
            (4) rapid reconstruction of East Timor, making maximum use 
        of local personnel; and
            (5) a significant increase in employment for East Timorese 
        in all internationally-sponsored reconstruction and United 
        Nations efforts relating to East Timor.

SEC. 4. PROHIBITION ON MILITARY RELATIONS AND ASSISTANCE TO THE ARMED 
              FORCES OF INDONESIA.

    Notwithstanding any other provision of law, United States military 
relations with, and military assistance for, the armed forces of the 
Republic of Indonesia suspended by the President pursuant to the 
directive of the President issued on September 9, 1999, may not be 
resumed until the President determines and certifies to the Congress 
that the Government of Indonesia provides for the territorial integrity 
of East Timor, the security of refugees and the safety of the East 
Timor population, and has brought to justice those individuals who have 
committed murder, rape, torture, and other crimes against humanity in 
East Timor and elsewhere.

SEC. 5. RECOGNITION OF UNITED STATES ARMED FORCES ASSISTING THE 
              INTERNATIONAL PEACEKEEPING OPERATION IN EAST TIMOR.

    The Congress recognizes and salutes those members of the United 
States Armed Forces who have assisted the international peacekeeping 
operation in East Timor.

Summary: Prohibits resumption of U.S. military relations with, and military assistance for, the armed forces of the Republic of Indonesia suspended by the President on September 9, 1999, until the President certifies to Congress that the Government of Indonesia provides for: (1) the territorial integrity of East Timor; (2) the security of refugees and the safety of the East Timor population; and (3) has brought to justice those individuals who have committed murder, rape, torture, and other crimes against humanity in East Timor and elsewhere.
Recognizes and salutes those members of the U.S. Armed Forces who have assisted the international peacekeeping operation in East Timor.