A bill to amend the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act to provide for equitable allotment of land to Alaska Native veterans.

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Alaska Native Veterans Land 
Allotment Equity Act''.

SEC. 2. OPEN SEASON FOR CERTAIN ALASKA NATIVE VETERANS FOR ALLOTMENTS.

    Section 41 of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (43 U.S.C. 
1629g) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in the subsection heading, by striking ``In 
                General'' and inserting ``Alaska Native Veteran 
                Allotments'';
                    (B) by striking paragraphs (1) through (4) and 
                inserting the following:
            ``(1) Allotments.--
                    ``(A) Eligible recipients.--Any person described in 
                paragraph (1) or (2) of subsection (b) shall be 
                eligible to receive an allotment under the Act of May 
                17, 1906 (34 Stat. 197, chapter 2469), of not more than 
                2 parcels of Federal land, the total area of which 
                shall not exceed 160 acres.
                    ``(B) Filing deadline.--An allotment shall be filed 
                for an eligible recipient not later than 3 years after 
                the date on which the Secretary promulgates regulations 
                pursuant to section 3 of the Alaska Native Veterans 
                Land Allotment Equity Act.
            ``(2) Land available for allotments.--
                    ``(A) In general.--An allotment under this section 
                shall be selected from land that is--
                            ``(i)(I) vacant; and
                            ``(II) owned by the United States;
                            ``(ii) selected by, or conveyed to, the 
                        State of Alaska, if the State voluntarily 
                        relinquishes or conveys to the United States 
                        the land for the allotment; or
                            ``(iii) selected by, or conveyed to, a 
                        Native Corporation, if the Native Corporation 
                        voluntarily relinquishes or conveys to the 
                        United States the land for the allotment.
                    ``(B) Relinquishment by native corporation.--If a 
                Native Corporation relinquishes land under subparagraph 
                (A)(iii), the Native Corporation may select appropriate 
                Federal land, as determined by the Secretary, the area 
                of which is equal to the area of the land relinquished 
                by the Native Corporation, to replace the relinquished 
                land.
                    ``(C) Exclusions.--An allotment under this section 
                shall not be selected from land that is located 
                within--
                            ``(i) a right-of-way of the TransAlaska 
                        Pipeline; or
                            ``(ii) an inner or outer corridor of such a 
                        right-of-way.
            ``(3) Alternative allotments.--A person described in 
        paragraph (1) or (2) of subsection (b) who qualifies for an 
        allotment under this section on land described in paragraph 
        (2)(C) may select an alternative allotment from land that is--
                    ``(A) located within the boundaries land described 
                in paragraph (2)(C); and
                    ``(B)(i)(I) withdrawn under section 11(a)(1)(C); 
                and
                    ``(II) not selected, or relinquished after 
                selection, under section 11(a)(3);
                    ``(ii) contiguous to an outer boundary of land 
                withdrawn under section 11(a)(1)(C), unless that land 
                is within a National Park; or
                    ``(iii) vacant, unappropriated, and unreserved.''; 
                and
                    (C) by redesignating paragraphs (5) and (6) as 
                paragraphs (4) and (5), respectively;
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking subparagraph (B) 
                and inserting the following:
            ``(B) is a veteran who served during the period beginning 
        August 5, 1964, and ending May 7, 1975.'';
                    (B) by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the 
                following:
            ``(2) Deceased individuals.--If an individual who would 
        otherwise have been eligible for an allotment under this 
        section dies before applying for an allotment, an heir of the 
        individual may apply for, and receive, an allotment under this 
        section, on behalf of the estate of the individual.'';
                    (C) in paragraph (3), by inserting before the 
                period at the end the following: ``, other than an heir 
                who applies for, and receives, an allotment on behalf 
                of the estate of a deceased individual under paragraph 
                (2).'';
            (3) by redesignating subsections (d) and (e) as subsections 
        (f) and (g), respectively; and
            (4) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(d) Approval of Allotments.--
            ``(1) In general.--Subject to any valid right in existence 
        on the date of enactment of the Alaska Native Veterans Land 
        Allotment Equity Act, and except as provided in paragraph (3), 
        not later than January 31, 2010, the Secretary shall--
                    ``(A) approve any application for an allotment 
                filed in accordance with subsection (a); and
                    ``(B) issue a certificate of allotment under any 
                term, condition, or restriction as the Secretary 
                determines to be appropriate.
            ``(2) Notification.--Not later than October 31, 2007, on 
        receipt of an application for an allotment under this section, 
        the Secretary shall provide to any person or entity that has an 
        interest in land described in subsection (a)(2) that is 
        potentially adverse to the interest of the applicant notice of 
        the right of the person or entity, not later than 90 days after 
        the date of receipt of the notice--
                    ``(A) to initiate a private contest of the 
                allotment; or
                    ``(B) to file a protest against the allotment in 
                accordance with procedures established by the 
                Secretary.
            ``(3) Action by secretary.--If a private contest or protest 
        relating to an application for an allotment is initiated or 
        filed under paragraph (2), the Secretary shall not issue a 
        certificate to the allotment under paragraph (1)(B) until a 
        final determination has been made with respect to the private 
        contest or protest.
    ``(e) Reselection.--A person that selected an allotment under this 
section may withdraw that selection and reselect land in accordance 
with this section after the date of enactment of the Alaska Native 
Veterans Land Allotment Equity Act, if the land originally selected--
            ``(1) was selected before the date of enactment of the 
        Alaska Native Veterans Land Allotment Equity Act; and
            ``(2) as of the date of enactment of that Act, was not 
        conveyed to the person.''.

SEC. 3. REGULATIONS.

    Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the 
Secretary of the Interior shall promulgate final regulations to carry 
out the amendments made by this Act.

Summary: Alaska Native Veterans Land Allotment Equity Act - Amends the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (ANCSA) with respect to the open season during which certain Alaska Native Vietnam veterans are eligible to file for allotments of up to two parcels of federal land totaling up to 160 acres. Ends such open season three years after regulations have been issued under this Act.

Revises the requirements for selection of such allotments. Allows allotments to be selected from land that is selected by or conveyed to the State of Alaska or a Native Corporation if the State or Native Corporation voluntarily relinquishes or conveys to the United States the land for the allotment.

Limits the prohibition against the conveyance of certain allotments to: (1) lands within the right-of-way granted for the TransAlaska Pipeline; or (2) the inner or outer corridor of such right-of-way.

Expands the eligibility for allotment to veterans who served between August 5, 1964, and May 7, 1975. Allows an heir (currently, only the personal representative or special administrator for the benefit of heirs) to apply for and receive an allotment on behalf of the estate of a deceased eligible individual.

Prescribes criteria for the approval of allotment applications.

Permits any person who made an allotment selection under this Act to withdraw it and reselect land in accordance with this Act, if the land originally selected: (1) was selected before enactment of this Act; and (2) as of the enactment of this Act, was not conveyed to the person.