An act to
amend Section 36 of, and to
add Chapter 6 (commencing with Section 820) to Title 10 of Part 2 of, the Code of Civil Procedure, relating to civil claims.

The people of the State of California do enact as follows:


SECTION 1.
Section 36 of the
Code of Civil Procedure
is amended to read:
36.
(a)A party to a civil action who is over 70 years of age may petition the court for preference, which the court shall grant if the court makes both of the following findings:
(1)The party has a substantial interest in the action as a whole.
(2)The health of the party is such that preference is necessary to prevent prejudicing the party’s interest in the litigation.
(b)A civil action to recover damages for wrongful death or personal injury shall be entitled to preference upon the motion of any party to the action who is under 14 years of age unless the court finds that the party does not have a substantial interest in the case as a whole. A civil action subject to subdivision (a) shall be given preference over a case subject to this subdivision.
(c)Unless the court otherwise orders:
(1)A party may file and serve a motion for preference supported by a declaration of the moving party that all essential parties have been served with process or have appeared.
(2)At any time during the pendency of the action, a party who reaches 70 years of age may file and serve a motion for preference.
(d)In its discretion, the court may also grant a motion for preference that is accompanied by clear and convincing medical documentation that concludes that one of the parties suffers from an illness or condition raising substantial medical doubt of survival of that party beyond six months, and that satisfies the court that the interests of justice will be served by granting the preference.
(e)Notwithstanding any other law, the court may in its discretion grant a motion for preference that is supported by a showing that satisfies the court that the interests of justice will be served by granting this preference.
(f)Upon the granting of a motion for preference, the court shall set the matter for trial not more than 120 days from that date and there shall be no continuance beyond 120 days from the granting of the motion for preference except for physical disability of a party or a party’s attorney, or upon a showing of good cause stated in the record. A continuance shall be for no more than 15 days and no more than one continuance for physical disability may be granted to any party.
(g)Upon the granting of a motion for preference pursuant to subdivision (b), a party in an action based upon a health provider’s alleged professional negligence, as defined in Section 364, shall receive a trial date not sooner than six months and not later than nine months from the date that the motion is granted.
(h)In an asbestos tort action, as defined in Section 821, a plaintiff shall be entitled to preference if he or she has complied with the disclosure requirements of subdivision (a) of Section 822. A plaintiff filing a motion for preference shall submit a sworn affidavit in support of the motion stating that he or she has complied with those disclosure requirements.
SEC. 2.
SECTION 1.
Chapter 6 (commencing with Section 820) is added to Title 10 of Part 2 of the Code of Civil Procedure, to read:
CHAPTER  6. Actions Relating to Asbestos Tort Claims
820.
This chapter shall be known and may be cited as the Asbestos Tort Claim Trust Transparency Act.
821.
The following terms are defined as follows:
(a) “Asbestos tort action” means any action involving an asbestos tort claim.
(b) “Asbestos tort claim” means a claim for damages, loss, indemnification, contribution, restitution, or other relief, including punitive damages, related to personal injury or death of a person arising out of an alleged exposure to asbestos, including, without limitation, lost earnings or earning capacity, medical expenses, medical monitoring, loss of consortium, loss of the ability to provide household services, loss of love, companionship, comfort, care, assistance, protection, affection, society, moral support, training and guidance, mental or emotional distress, pain and suffering, or any other harm that may be asserted under law.
(c) “Asbestos trust” means a trust entity, qualified settlement fund, or claims processing facility established or in the process of being established pursuant to an administrative or legal action or a United States Bankruptcy court pursuant to Section 524(g) of Title 11, or Section 40101 of Title 49, of the United States Code, or other law formed for the purpose of compensating claimants asserting eligible asbestos tort claims.
(d) “Asbestos trust claim” means any asbestos tort claim filed or that could be filed with an asbestos trust.
(e) “Asbestos trust claim documents” means all writings, as defined by Section 250 of the Evidence Code, and information relevant to a pending or potential claim against an asbestos trust, including any communications between the plaintiff and an asbestos trust and all proof of claim forms and supplementary or supporting materials submitted to or required by an asbestos
,
trust, including, without limitation, affidavits, declarations, interrogatory responses, deposition and trial testimony, economic loss documentation, medical records, death
certificate and certificate
certificates and certificates
of official capacity.
(f) “Include” or “including” means include or including, but not limited to.
(g) “Plaintiff” means a plaintiff in an asbestos tort action and any person acting on the plaintiff’s behalf, including
, but not limited to,
the plaintiff’s attorney.
822.
(a) A plaintiff in an asbestos tort action shall produce, at the same time he or she serves answers to interrogatories propounded pursuant to Article 1 (commencing with Section 2030.010) of Chapter 13 of Title 4 of Part 4, all asbestos trust claim documents sent to, received from, shown to, exchanged with, or otherwise disclosed to an established or pending asbestos trust, including an asbestos trust administrator or his or her agents, a court supervising an asbestos trust or its agents, or an asbestos trust claims processing facility or its agents, for any purpose, including supporting a claim for an asbestos-related injury, or providing notice of, or reserving a place for, a future claim for compensation for an asbestos-related injury.
(b) A production of documents made pursuant to subdivision (a) shall include all of the following:
(1) Ballots.
(2) Questionnaires.
(3) Submitted or filed forms.
(4) Summaries.
(5) Claims.
(6) Placeholder claims.
(7) Requests for extensions.
(8) Requests for details.
(9) All documents that support the documents described in paragraphs (1) to (8), inclusive.
(10) All communications related to the documents described in paragraphs (1) to (8), inclusive.
(11) All documents filed, lodged, or submitted on or after January 1, 2017, pursuant to Rule 2019 of the Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure.
(c) The plaintiff shall supplement the information and materials produced pursuant to subdivisions (a), (b), and (d), no later than five days before trial. Documents related to bankruptcy claims and declarations shall be produced when those documents and declarations are received or submitted, but no later than five days before trial.
(d) In addition to the production required by subdivisions (a) and (b), declarations and affidavits in the plaintiff’s possession that have been circulated to a person or entity other than the plaintiff and that include facts regarding the plaintiff’s or decedent’s exposure to asbestos or an asbestos-related injury shall be produced for each asbestos tort claim.
(e) Documents described in subdivisions (a), (b), and (d) are not subject to a claim of privilege and shall be produced for each asbestos tort claim.
(f) (1) In answering interrogatories propounded pursuant to Article 1 (commencing with Section 2030.010) of Chapter 13 of Title 4 of Part 4, the plaintiff shall disclose the facts relating to his or her alleged exposure to asbestos, whether from products or premises attributable to the defendant that propounded the interrogatories or attributable to another entity, and regardless of whether the facts have been, or ever will be, included in an asbestos tort claim submitted to a third party for the
purposes
purpose
of obtaining compensation for an asbestos-related injury.
(2) The plaintiff shall not object or refuse to disclose facts related to his or her asbestos exposure in answering interrogatories on the basis of any of the following:
(A) An asbestos trust claim has not been made.
(B) An asbestos trust claim will not be made.
(C) The facts appear in an otherwise privileged document
,
including a signed affidavit or unsubmitted bankruptcy trust claim form.
(3) The attorney-client privilege and the attorney work product privilege are not waived by disclosing facts pursuant to this subdivision.
(g) If a plaintiff fails to comply with requirements of subdivisions (a) to (d), inclusive, the defendant may file a motion to compel compliance with the requirements of subdivisions (a) to (d), inclusive.
823.
At the same time a plaintiff answers interrogatories and produces documents pursuant to subdivisions (a), (b), and (d), of Section 822, the plaintiff shall execute and provide an authorization, as may be required by an asbestos trust, to facilitate the release of asbestos trust claim documents sought by the defendant.
824.
(a) In an asbestos tort action, a court shall retain jurisdiction over the action for four years after entry of judgment to hear motions, order discovery, make determinations regarding reduction of claims pursuant to Section 877 for any sums received by a plaintiff from an asbestos trust or from other defendants, whether received before or after entry of judgment, or to otherwise make determinations or enforce remedies regarding issues related to this chapter.
(b) This section does not limit or otherwise affect any rights or remedies otherwise
available under the law.
available.
825.
This chapter
shall apply
applies
to all asbestos tort actions filed on or after January 1, 2017, and all asbestos tort actions pending on January 1, 2017, if the initial trial date in the asbestos tort action has not yet passed.

Summary: Existing law provides generally for procedures governing civil actions. Existing law imposes additional procedures that apply with respect to limited types of civil actions.
This bill would enact the Asbestos Tort Claim Trust Transparency Act, which would establish additional procedures with respect to civil actions pertaining to asbestos tort claims, as defined. The bill would, among other things, require that a plaintiff produce, at the same time he or she serves answers to interrogatories, all asbestos trust claim documents, as specified, and would provide that these documents are not subject to a claim of privilege. The bill would also require the plaintiff, in answering interrogatories, to disclose the facts related to his or her alleged exposure to asbestos. The bill would authorize a defendant to file a motion to compel the plaintiff’s compliance with the production and disclosure requirements, as described above. The bill would require the court to retain jurisdiction over an asbestos tort action for 4 years after entry of judgment for certain purposes.
Existing law requires a court to grant a petition of a party to a civil action who is over 70 years of age for a preference if the court makes certain findings. Existing law authorizes a court to grant a motion for preference that is supported by a showing that satisfies the court that the interests of justice will be served by granting this preference.
This bill provide that a plaintiff is entitled to a trial preference if he or she has complied with specific disclosure requirements and would require a plaintiff in an asbestos tort action who files a motion for preference to submit a sworn affidavit that he or she has complied with those disclosure requirements.