An act to add Section 1824 to the Insurance Code, relating to insurance.

The people of the State of California do enact as follows:


SECTION 1.
Section 1824 is added to the Insurance Code, to read:
1824.
(a) The Bail Investigation and Prosecution Fund is hereby created as a special account within the Insurance Fund. Each surety insurer or bail permittee admitted and authorized to execute an undertaking of bail in this state through a licensed bail licensee shall pay a
fifteen-
dollar ($15)
fee per bail bond
transaction, not to exceed thirty dollars ($30),
transaction
for each bail bond posted in this state. The revenue from this fee shall be deposited into the Bail Investigation and Prosecution Fund.
(b) Moneys in the Bail Investigation and Prosecution Fund shall be distributed, upon appropriation by the Legislature, to fund the reasonable costs incurred in regulating entities involved in the undertaking of bail as described in this section. Moneys in the Bail Investigation and Prosecution Fund shall not be used for any other purpose. Moneys in the Bail Investigation and Prosecution Fund shall be distributed by the commissioner as follows:
(1) Seventy percent of these funds shall be distributed within the department for consumer enforcement and protection purposes related to bail transactions, including, but not limited to:
(A) Investigating and prosecuting unlawful conduct by bail licensees, or a person or entity purporting to solicit or negotiate in respect to execution or delivery of an undertaking of bail or bail bond, or execute or deliver an undertaking of bail or bail bond, or matters subsequent to the execution of an undertaking of bail or bail bond contract and arising out of it.
(B) Responding to consumer inquiries and complaints related to bail transactions.
(C) Regulating and overseeing bail bond products, solicitation, and advertising directed toward consumers.
(D) The cost of any fiscal audit performed pursuant to this section.
(2) Thirty percent of the funds shall be distributed to county district attorneys and city attorneys, for investigating and prosecuting surety insurer and bail abuse cases involving licensees, or any person or entity engaged in the solicitation or negotiation in respect to execution or delivery of an undertaking of bail or bail bond, or execution or delivery of an undertaking of bail or bail bond.
(A) The commissioner shall distribute funds to county district attorneys and city attorneys who show a likely positive outcome that will benefit consumers in the local jurisdiction based on specific criteria promulgated by the commissioner. Each local district attorney and city attorney desiring a portion of those funds shall submit to the commissioner an application, including, at a minimum, all of the following:
(i) The proposed use of the moneys and the anticipated outcome.
(ii) A list of all prior relevant cases or projects and a copy of the final accounting for each. If cases or projects are ongoing, the most recent accounting shall be provided.
(iii) A detailed budget, including salaries and general expenses, specifically identifying the cost of purchase or rental of equipment or supplies.
(B) Each district attorney and city attorney that receives funds pursuant to this section shall submit a final detailed accounting at the conclusion or closure of each case or project. For cases or projects that continue longer than six months, interim accountings shall be submitted every six months, or as otherwise directed by the commissioner.
(C) Each district attorney and city attorney that receives funds pursuant to this section shall submit a final report to the commissioner, which may be made public, as to the success of the cases or projects conducted. The report shall provide information and statistics on the number of active investigations, arrests, indictments, and convictions. The applications for moneys, the distribution of moneys, and the annual reports shall be public documents.
(c) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, information submitted to the commissioner pursuant to this section concerning criminal investigations, whether active or inactive, shall be confidential.
(d) The commissioner may conduct a fiscal audit of the programs administered under this subdivision. If conducted, this fiscal audit shall be conducted by an internal audit unit of the department.
(e) If the commissioner determines that a district attorney or city attorney is unable or unwilling to investigate or prosecute a relevant bail abuse case, the commissioner may discontinue distribution of funds allocated for that matter and may redistribute those funds to other eligible district attorneys or city attorneys.
(f) If, as of June 30 of any calendar year, the total amount in the Bail Investigation and Prosecution Fund exceeds eight million dollars ($8,000,000), the commissioner shall reduce the amount of the assessment accordingly for the following year to eliminate that excess. A surety insurer, upon receipt of an invoice, shall transmit payment to the department for deposit in the Bail Investigation and Prosecution Fund. Any balance remaining in the Bail Investigation and Prosecution Fund at the end of the fiscal year shall be retained in the account, to be available in the next fiscal year.
(g) The commissioner may develop guidelines for implementing or clarifying these provisions, including guidelines for the allocation, distribution, and potential return of unused funds. The commissioner may, from time to time, issue regulations for implementing or clarifying these provisions.
Regulations adopted pursuant to this section shall not be subject to the requirements of the Administrative Procedure Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code).
(h) The commissioner shall provide a consolidated report annually on the department’s Internet Web site, which shall include, but is not limited to, the following information:
(1) The number of consumer complaints regarding
to
bail bond transactions.
(2) The number of investigations initiated relating to bail bond transactions.
(3) The number of investigations related to bail and bail bond transactions referred to and reported by prosecuting agencies.
(4) The number of administrative or regulatory cases related to bail and bail bond transactions referred to the department’s legal division.
(5) The number of administrative or regulatory enforcement actions taken in cases related to bail and bail bond transactions.
(i) A violation of this section is not a crime pursuant to Section 1814.
SEC. 2.
The Legislature finds and declares that this act imposes limits on the public’s right of access to meetings of public bodies or the writings of public officials and agencies within the meaning of Section 3 of Article I of the California Constitution. Pursuant to that constitutional provision, the Legislature makes the following finding to demonstrate the interest protected by this limitation and the need for protecting that interest:
In order to ensure that criminal investigations are not frustrated or hindered, it is necessary to limit the public’s right of access to information submitted to the Insurance Commissioner pursuant to this act concerning criminal investigations.

Summary: (1) Existing law provides for the issuance of bail licenses under the jurisdiction of the Insurance Commissioner. Existing law requires persons soliciting or negotiating the execution or delivery of an undertaking of bail on behalf of a surety insurer to be licensed as a bail agent.
This bill would require each surety insurer or bail permittee to pay a
fee, not to exceed $30
fee of $15
per bail bond transaction. These fees would go to the Bail Investigation and Prosecution Fund, created as a special account in the Insurance Fund. This bill would provide that moneys in the Bail Investigation and Prosecution Fund be distributed by the commissioner, upon appropriation, to fund the reasonable costs incurred in regulating entities involved in the undertaking of bail, as specified. This bill would
provide that
require the commissioner to reduce the amount of the assessment, as specified,
if the total amount in the Bail Investigation and Prosecution Fund ever exceeds
$8,000,000, then the commissioner shall reduce the amount of the assessment, as specified.
$8,000,000.
This bill would authorize the commissioner to develop guidelines to implement or clarify these provisions. This bill would require the commissioner to provide an annual report on the department’s Internet Web site including various information, as specified.
(2) Existing constitutional provisions require that a statute that limits the public’s right of access to the meetings of public bodies or the writings of public officials and agencies be adopted with findings demonstrating the interest protected by the limitation and the need for protecting that interest.
This bill would make legislative findings to that effect.