title: Towards the 20 minute city

authors: Mackness, Kate

abstract: THE IDEA OF a 20-minute city came out of Portland, Oregon, in the early 2010s. Melbourne added its own twist on the concept later in the decade. With the emergence of the COVID-19 global pandemic, the buzz around 20-minute cities moved beyond urban planning circles to become a hot topic internationally.
In 2020, the 15-minute city was famously adopted by Anne Hidalgo as part of her election platform as Mayor of Paris, and the concept is now being explored in multiple cities including Tempe in Arizona, Ottawa and Sydney.

text: Towards the 20 minute city THE IDEA OF a 20-minute city came out of Portland, Oregon, in the early 2010s. Melbourne added its own twist on the concept later in the decade. With the emergence of the COVID-19 global pandemic, the buzz around 20-minute cities moved beyond urban planning circles to become a hot topic internationally.
In 2020, the 15-minute city was famously adopted by Anne Hidalgo as part of her election platform as Mayor of Paris, and the concept is now being explored in multiple cities including Tempe in Arizona, Ottawa and Sydney.

year: 2021

title: Tongan Business Obligation: Across a sea of enterprise

authors: Fili, Rosemarie Louise

subjects: Business, obligation, challenges,

abstract: Dubbed as the only remaining monarchy in the South Pacific. The Kingdom of Tonga seeks to provide a unique history, tradition and culture. Economically though, Tonga comes in as one of the ‘least developed countries’ in the world. This research seeks to provide small to medium size businesses as the solution to reforming Tonga’s economic disposition. Prior literature has identified cultural obligation as what impedes business success. However, employing the Talanoa methodological approach, within grounded theory, secondary literature and interpretive paradigm, this research disproves cultural obligation as the only cause to business failure. Tongan business is ingrained within the Tongan way (anga-fakaTonga) of being, therefore, cultural obligation is a way of life. Furthermore, other challenges such as book keeping, management, and government assistance seeks to also contribute to the failure of Tongan business; to which business owners have provided various solutions in this study. A total of thirty-eight research samples participated in updating and conceptualizing the understanding of Tongan business especially in regards to its cultural diversity. Future research into Tongan business is need especially in comparison to western businesses.

text: Tongan Business Obligation: Across a sea of enterprise Dubbed as the only remaining monarchy in the South Pacific. The Kingdom of Tonga seeks to provide a unique history, tradition and culture. Economically though, Tonga comes in as one of the ‘least developed countries’ in the world. This research seeks to provide small to medium size businesses as the solution to reforming Tonga’s economic disposition. Prior literature has identified cultural obligation as what impedes business success. However, employing the Talanoa methodological approach, within grounded theory, secondary literature and interpretive paradigm, this research disproves cultural obligation as the only cause to business failure. Tongan business is ingrained within the Tongan way (anga-fakaTonga) of being, therefore, cultural obligation is a way of life. Furthermore, other challenges such as book keeping, management, and government assistance seeks to also contribute to the failure of Tongan business; to which business owners have provided various solutions in this study. A total of thirty-eight research samples participated in updating and conceptualizing the understanding of Tongan business especially in regards to its cultural diversity. Future research into Tongan business is need especially in comparison to western businesses.

year: 2017

title: Ta moko: Maori tattoo

authors: Te Awekotuku, Ngahuia

subjects: Maori

abstract: The author examines the history, technique and meaning of ta moko (Maori tattoo) from prehistory to modern times.

text: Ta moko: Maori tattoo The author examines the history, technique and meaning of ta moko (Maori tattoo) from prehistory to modern times.

year: 1997