title: The Last Patriarch

authors: Hardy, Ann

abstract: There is a scene two-thirds of the way through The Piano in which the film's heroine, Ada, lies stretched out on a bed gazing at herself in a small hand-mirror. Just a few hours earlier she had ripped off her clothes and foresworn her marriage vows with the next-door neighbor; now, as is more usual, she is self-contained and inscrutable. From the intensity of her gaze into the mirror, it seems as if she is involved in some kind of confrontation with her own idea of herself, but the nature of that struggle remains undefined. Having chosen to be mute, she has no chance of expressing her feelings in spoken language.

text: The Last Patriarch There is a scene two-thirds of the way through The Piano in which the film's heroine, Ada, lies stretched out on a bed gazing at herself in a small hand-mirror. Just a few hours earlier she had ripped off her clothes and foresworn her marriage vows with the next-door neighbor; now, as is more usual, she is self-contained and inscrutable. From the intensity of her gaze into the mirror, it seems as if she is involved in some kind of confrontation with her own idea of herself, but the nature of that struggle remains undefined. Having chosen to be mute, she has no chance of expressing her feelings in spoken language.

year: 2000

title: Efficiency enhancement to a linear AC voltage regulator: Multi-winding versus multi-transformer design

authors: Wijesooriya, Priyanwada Nimesha

abstract: Electricity distribution companies are required to supply electric power, which conforms to accepted standards, that place limits on voltage fluctuations beyond nominal values. However, it is common for these fluctuations to exceed the specified standards. One solution to this problem is to install stand-alone RMS voltage regulators at the consumer site. Commonly available AC regulators typically have limitations such as slow response time, flattened sine wave output, low efficiency, and limited operating range. The linear AC voltage regulator is a relatively new type of solid-state, single-phase AC regulator for consumer-end, which addresses most of the above issues. It is based on a series transistor-array coupled with a line-frequency transformer that works seamlessly from boost-to-buck mode in the range of 0.8−1.1 per-unit values of line voltage, without a need of any transformer configuration changes. However, previous prototypes exhibited reduced efficiency when the line voltage exceeded the nominal value. This paper presents two alternative designs that achieve efficiencies of 90−95%, usually required in commercial implementation. Analytical and experimental results of a multi-winding versus multi-transformer based prototypes of 300VA output capacity are presented.

text: Efficiency enhancement to a linear AC voltage regulator: Multi-winding versus multi-transformer design Electricity distribution companies are required to supply electric power, which conforms to accepted standards, that place limits on voltage fluctuations beyond nominal values. However, it is common for these fluctuations to exceed the specified standards. One solution to this problem is to install stand-alone RMS voltage regulators at the consumer site. Commonly available AC regulators typically have limitations such as slow response time, flattened sine wave output, low efficiency, and limited operating range. The linear AC voltage regulator is a relatively new type of solid-state, single-phase AC regulator for consumer-end, which addresses most of the above issues. It is based on a series transistor-array coupled with a line-frequency transformer that works seamlessly from boost-to-buck mode in the range of 0.8−1.1 per-unit values of line voltage, without a need of any transformer configuration changes. However, previous prototypes exhibited reduced efficiency when the line voltage exceeded the nominal value. This paper presents two alternative designs that achieve efficiencies of 90−95%, usually required in commercial implementation. Analytical and experimental results of a multi-winding versus multi-transformer based prototypes of 300VA output capacity are presented.

year: 2020-06-18

title: The chronology of Waikato pā: A spatio-temporal investigation of pā in the middle Waikato basin

authors: McBride, Rowan

subjects: pā

abstract: This study considers the chronology of pā construction, proliferation, and development within the 
Middle Waikato Basin through a spatio-temporal investigation of palisade construction activity as 
identified at six pā (fortified places). The chronological approach applied in this thesis uses 14C 
wiggle-match dating to provide an accurate and precise calendar date for the felling of a tree 
(Felling Date) used to construct a palisade defence at a pā. These Felling Dates are interpreted using 
the theory of time perspectivism, focusing on three distinct scales of analysis: Event, Local, and 
Regional. The event scale of analysis successfully produced twenty high-precision felling dates on 
posts recovered from Lake Mangakaware 1 (MA1), Lake Mangakaware 2 (MA2), Lake Mangahia 
(MGA), Taraheke Pā (TAR), Te Uapata Pā (TEU) and Lake Rotokauri (ROT). The local scale 
analysis utilised these felling dates to track the development of the identified palisade defences 
over time, identifying multiple palisade construction phases, representing construction, repair and 
redevelopment episodes at MA1, MA2, MGA, TAR and TEU. Finally, the regional scale analysis 
integrated this evidence into a broader chronological framework, identifying shared episodes of 
palisade construction activity within the Middle Waikato Basin. This analysis highlights three 
critical periods of proposed socio-political stress and stability between the late fifteenth and early 
nineteenth centuries, related to hypothesised influential variables from the broader cultural and 
archaeological landscape that are proposed to be responsible for the emergence, proliferation and 
development of pā over time.

text: The chronology of Waikato pā: A spatio-temporal investigation of pā in the middle Waikato basin This study considers the chronology of pā construction, proliferation, and development within the 
Middle Waikato Basin through a spatio-temporal investigation of palisade construction activity as 
identified at six pā (fortified places). The chronological approach applied in this thesis uses 14C 
wiggle-match dating to provide an accurate and precise calendar date for the felling of a tree 
(Felling Date) used to construct a palisade defence at a pā. These Felling Dates are interpreted using 
the theory of time perspectivism, focusing on three distinct scales of analysis: Event, Local, and 
Regional. The event scale of analysis successfully produced twenty high-precision felling dates on 
posts recovered from Lake Mangakaware 1 (MA1), Lake Mangakaware 2 (MA2), Lake Mangahia 
(MGA), Taraheke Pā (TAR), Te Uapata Pā (TEU) and Lake Rotokauri (ROT). The local scale 
analysis utilised these felling dates to track the development of the identified palisade defences 
over time, identifying multiple palisade construction phases, representing construction, repair and 
redevelopment episodes at MA1, MA2, MGA, TAR and TEU. Finally, the regional scale analysis 
integrated this evidence into a broader chronological framework, identifying shared episodes of 
palisade construction activity within the Middle Waikato Basin. This analysis highlights three 
critical periods of proposed socio-political stress and stability between the late fifteenth and early 
nineteenth centuries, related to hypothesised influential variables from the broader cultural and 
archaeological landscape that are proposed to be responsible for the emergence, proliferation and 
development of pā over time.

year: 2024