title: Living standards, well-being, and public policy

authors: Weijers, Dan M.

abstract: It has been five years since the publication of the Treasury paper that first set out its Living Standards Framework (LSF) (Treasury 2011). Since then, the LSF has become an increasingly central part of Treasury’s strategic direction. Treasury is now explicit about its aspiration to be “working towards higher living standards for New Zealanders” (Treasury 2015a), and the LSF itself has been used across a wide range of Treasury’s policy advising work (Treasury 2015c).
But after five years of implementation and development, there remain questions about what exactly the LSF is and how it ought to, or could be, used by Treasury. The aim of this paper is to provide answers to these sorts of questions. It is intended as an update of Treasury’s 2011 paper, drawing on the rapid developments in the academic and policy literature on wellbeing in the last five years. We argue that the LSF can be understood as a wellbeing framework that articulates, justifies and helps enable the provision of comprehensive economic policy advice that improves wellbeing. The remainder of this introduction clarifies the main claims we will be advancing in this paper.

text: Living standards, well-being, and public policy It has been five years since the publication of the Treasury paper that first set out its Living Standards Framework (LSF) (Treasury 2011). Since then, the LSF has become an increasingly central part of Treasury’s strategic direction. Treasury is now explicit about its aspiration to be “working towards higher living standards for New Zealanders” (Treasury 2015a), and the LSF itself has been used across a wide range of Treasury’s policy advising work (Treasury 2015c).
But after five years of implementation and development, there remain questions about what exactly the LSF is and how it ought to, or could be, used by Treasury. The aim of this paper is to provide answers to these sorts of questions. It is intended as an update of Treasury’s 2011 paper, drawing on the rapid developments in the academic and policy literature on wellbeing in the last five years. We argue that the LSF can be understood as a wellbeing framework that articulates, justifies and helps enable the provision of comprehensive economic policy advice that improves wellbeing. The remainder of this introduction clarifies the main claims we will be advancing in this paper.

year: 2016

title: Platinum(II) complexes of chelating and monodentate thiourea monoanions incorporating chiral, fluorescent or chromophoric groups

authors: Henderson, William

subjects: Crystal structures

abstract: The reaction of cis-[PtCl2(PPh3)2] with trisubstituted thioureas [R1R2NC(=S)NHR3] in refluxing methanol with triethylamine base, followed by addition of NaBPh4 gives the salts [Pt{SC(=NR1R2)NR3}(PPh3)2]BPh4 in high yield; a range of thiourea substituents, including chiral, fluorescent and chromophoric groups can be incorporated. The azo dye-derived complex [Pt{SC(=N(CH2CH2)2O)NC6H4N=NC6H4NMe2}(PPh3)2]BPh4 has been characterised by a single-crystal X-ray diffraction study. The formation of a fluorescein-derivatised platinum-thiourea complex is also described. Reaction of cis-[PtCl2(PPh3)2] with PhNHC(S)NHPh or EtNHC(S)NHEt, triethylamine and NaBPh4 gives, respectively, [Pt{SC(=NHPh)NPh}(PPh3)2]+ and the known cation [Pt{SC(=NHEt)NEt}(PPh3)2]+, isolated as tetraphenylborate salts. Reaction of cis-[PtCl2(PPh3)2] with an excess of Na[MeNHC(S)NCN] in methanol gives the bis(thiourea monoanion) complex trans-[Pt{SC(=N---CN)NHMe}2(PPh3)2], characterised by NMR spectroscopy and an X-ray crystal structure determination. When cis-[PtCl2(PPh3)2] is reacted with 1 equiv. of Na[MeNHC(S)N---CN] in methanol, with added NaBPh4, a mixture of isomers of the [Pt{SC(=NHCN)NMe}(PPh3)2]+ cation is obtained.

text: Platinum(II) complexes of chelating and monodentate thiourea monoanions incorporating chiral, fluorescent or chromophoric groups The reaction of cis-[PtCl2(PPh3)2] with trisubstituted thioureas [R1R2NC(=S)NHR3] in refluxing methanol with triethylamine base, followed by addition of NaBPh4 gives the salts [Pt{SC(=NR1R2)NR3}(PPh3)2]BPh4 in high yield; a range of thiourea substituents, including chiral, fluorescent and chromophoric groups can be incorporated. The azo dye-derived complex [Pt{SC(=N(CH2CH2)2O)NC6H4N=NC6H4NMe2}(PPh3)2]BPh4 has been characterised by a single-crystal X-ray diffraction study. The formation of a fluorescein-derivatised platinum-thiourea complex is also described. Reaction of cis-[PtCl2(PPh3)2] with PhNHC(S)NHPh or EtNHC(S)NHEt, triethylamine and NaBPh4 gives, respectively, [Pt{SC(=NHPh)NPh}(PPh3)2]+ and the known cation [Pt{SC(=NHEt)NEt}(PPh3)2]+, isolated as tetraphenylborate salts. Reaction of cis-[PtCl2(PPh3)2] with an excess of Na[MeNHC(S)NCN] in methanol gives the bis(thiourea monoanion) complex trans-[Pt{SC(=N---CN)NHMe}2(PPh3)2], characterised by NMR spectroscopy and an X-ray crystal structure determination. When cis-[PtCl2(PPh3)2] is reacted with 1 equiv. of Na[MeNHC(S)N---CN] in methanol, with added NaBPh4, a mixture of isomers of the [Pt{SC(=NHCN)NMe}(PPh3)2]+ cation is obtained.

year: 2001-08-01

title: William Grey Nicholls and Rihitoto Mataia

authors: Hart, Philip

abstract: The son of a Pakeha Maori, Nicholls had an illustrious ancestry on his mother’s side, and his wife Rihitoto Mataia also had a distinguished whakapapa. From the 1870s Nicholls farmed in Ohinemuri, and as a licensed interpreter played an important role in land transactions at the same time as he was becoming prominent in the Pakeha community. For over 30 years he invested in mining, starting at Te Aroha in 1880. He also invested in a variety of other enterprises, becoming prosperous through these investments, his farming, and in particular by acquiring and selling land. Over a 40-year period, Nicholls conducted many cases in the land court, and assisted Pakeha to acquire Maori land, and also acquired a considerable amount of land for himself and Rihitoto, who inherited many blocks from her father (but had to pay off his massive debts).
         Whereas Rihitoto was a prominent leader in the Maori community of Hauraki, Nicholls had the same role in Pakeha society. Active in a variety of initiatives to benefit the Ohinemuri community, he was a popular member and chairman of the Ohinemuri County Council, and late in life was elevated to the Legislative Council. Reputedly he assisted Maori in various ways, but clearly he identified rather more with his Pakeha ancestry. His career was a remarkably successful one, and his wife was also successful in maximizing the benefits that could be derived from her ancestry.

text: William Grey Nicholls and Rihitoto Mataia The son of a Pakeha Maori, Nicholls had an illustrious ancestry on his mother’s side, and his wife Rihitoto Mataia also had a distinguished whakapapa. From the 1870s Nicholls farmed in Ohinemuri, and as a licensed interpreter played an important role in land transactions at the same time as he was becoming prominent in the Pakeha community. For over 30 years he invested in mining, starting at Te Aroha in 1880. He also invested in a variety of other enterprises, becoming prosperous through these investments, his farming, and in particular by acquiring and selling land. Over a 40-year period, Nicholls conducted many cases in the land court, and assisted Pakeha to acquire Maori land, and also acquired a considerable amount of land for himself and Rihitoto, who inherited many blocks from her father (but had to pay off his massive debts).
         Whereas Rihitoto was a prominent leader in the Maori community of Hauraki, Nicholls had the same role in Pakeha society. Active in a variety of initiatives to benefit the Ohinemuri community, he was a popular member and chairman of the Ohinemuri County Council, and late in life was elevated to the Legislative Council. Reputedly he assisted Maori in various ways, but clearly he identified rather more with his Pakeha ancestry. His career was a remarkably successful one, and his wife was also successful in maximizing the benefits that could be derived from her ancestry.

year: 2016