title: Constructing global business networks in China

authors: Ding, Qiang

subjects: business networks

abstract: This article explains the issue of business networking for foreign multinational enterprises (MNEs) operating in China from various perspectives (including cultural, political, economic, and marketing perspectives). The article seeks to provide a basic platform for comparing business network development with corruption to clearly differentiate between these two concepts. The article clarifies how foreign MNEs can effectively establish and maintain business networks to navigate their way through the complex institutions in China and local networks. The article suggests that developing a business network strategy could add value to activities of MNEs in China. Although not all established business networks will definitely lead to new opportunities or bring about greater competitive advantages, an ineffective business network strategy may actually reduce the ability of foreign MNEs to achieve performance outcomes in China. An analysis of the business network strategy would be invaluable to help foreign MNEs to develop business operations in China effectively.

text: Constructing global business networks in China This article explains the issue of business networking for foreign multinational enterprises (MNEs) operating in China from various perspectives (including cultural, political, economic, and marketing perspectives). The article seeks to provide a basic platform for comparing business network development with corruption to clearly differentiate between these two concepts. The article clarifies how foreign MNEs can effectively establish and maintain business networks to navigate their way through the complex institutions in China and local networks. The article suggests that developing a business network strategy could add value to activities of MNEs in China. Although not all established business networks will definitely lead to new opportunities or bring about greater competitive advantages, an ineffective business network strategy may actually reduce the ability of foreign MNEs to achieve performance outcomes in China. An analysis of the business network strategy would be invaluable to help foreign MNEs to develop business operations in China effectively.

year: 2009

title: Rapid, large-scale and inexpensive genotype differentiation of Mus musculus castaneus and domesticus sub-species

authors: McCormick, Helen Margaret

subjects: ecological genetics

abstract: A robust rapid method is described for differentiating Mus musculus castaneus and domesticus sub-species based on the analysis of restriction fragment length polymorphisms in three regions of the mtDNA genome.

text: Rapid, large-scale and inexpensive genotype differentiation of Mus musculus castaneus and domesticus sub-species A robust rapid method is described for differentiating Mus musculus castaneus and domesticus sub-species based on the analysis of restriction fragment length polymorphisms in three regions of the mtDNA genome.

year: 2010

title: The importance of Māori identity for athletes and sportspeople within sporting contexts

authors: Westrupp, Maia Takamoana

subjects: Māori

abstract: Identity is an important concept within psychology given its influence upon how we perceive ourselves, who we are as people, and how it can impact behaviour. For Māori, colonisation has had a detrimental impact on the maintenance and flourishing of a strong cultural identity. Sport is an area where Māori have not only contributed successfully nationally and internationally alongside Pakeha, but have been able to either affirm or rebuild their sense of cultural identity and connectedness. The purpose of this thesis is to examine the importance of Māori identity for athletes and sports people within a sporting context. This research project encompassed a qualitative approach, drawing upon a kaupapa Māori research paradigm. Semi-structured interviews were employed to ascertain in depth knowledge of participant’s experiences. A total of six participants took part in this study, all of whom were made up of athletes, coaches, and sports psychologists. When interpreting participants understanding of Māori identity within a sporting context, participants indicated a desire to configure their Māori identity based on Māori cultural concepts such as whakapapa, manaakitanga, and pēpeha. The key findings also identified a link between Māori identity and sport as participants illustrated how important Māori identity was within their sports team and organisation. Participants also indicated an unconscious link to enhanced sporting behaviours given the essence of Māori identity and the significance it places on serving the collective. Ultimately, for Māori athletes and sports people, the sporting realm offers an opportunity to engage and reaffirm Māori identity. Additionally, the value sporting teams and organisations place on Māori identity, can lead to flourishing in sport given the behaviours that may transpire by connecting the individual beyond purely, the physical domain.

text: The importance of Māori identity for athletes and sportspeople within sporting contexts Identity is an important concept within psychology given its influence upon how we perceive ourselves, who we are as people, and how it can impact behaviour. For Māori, colonisation has had a detrimental impact on the maintenance and flourishing of a strong cultural identity. Sport is an area where Māori have not only contributed successfully nationally and internationally alongside Pakeha, but have been able to either affirm or rebuild their sense of cultural identity and connectedness. The purpose of this thesis is to examine the importance of Māori identity for athletes and sports people within a sporting context. This research project encompassed a qualitative approach, drawing upon a kaupapa Māori research paradigm. Semi-structured interviews were employed to ascertain in depth knowledge of participant’s experiences. A total of six participants took part in this study, all of whom were made up of athletes, coaches, and sports psychologists. When interpreting participants understanding of Māori identity within a sporting context, participants indicated a desire to configure their Māori identity based on Māori cultural concepts such as whakapapa, manaakitanga, and pēpeha. The key findings also identified a link between Māori identity and sport as participants illustrated how important Māori identity was within their sports team and organisation. Participants also indicated an unconscious link to enhanced sporting behaviours given the essence of Māori identity and the significance it places on serving the collective. Ultimately, for Māori athletes and sports people, the sporting realm offers an opportunity to engage and reaffirm Māori identity. Additionally, the value sporting teams and organisations place on Māori identity, can lead to flourishing in sport given the behaviours that may transpire by connecting the individual beyond purely, the physical domain.

year: 2022