title: “Just wrong”, “disgusting”, “grotesque”: How to deal with public rejection of new potentially life-saving technologies

authors: Weijers, Dan M.

abstract: This chapter begins by explaining how PAM was supposed to work and how public expressions of moral repugnance led to the project being shut down. It then introduces and explains the psychology of moral repugnance and discusses a taxonomy of kinds of moral repugnance that might result from the roll out of a new or disruptive technology for security purposes. A major contribution of this chapter is the discussion of what these different kinds of repugnance should mean for new disruptive technology proposals. Using PAM as the central example, the chapter works through a taxonomy of kinds of repugnance to identify the responses that would be appropriate for teams to use when researching and implementing new technologies. The chapter closes with some words of advice about managing public perception of disruptive new security technologies.

text: “Just wrong”, “disgusting”, “grotesque”: How to deal with public rejection of new potentially life-saving technologies This chapter begins by explaining how PAM was supposed to work and how public expressions of moral repugnance led to the project being shut down. It then introduces and explains the psychology of moral repugnance and discusses a taxonomy of kinds of moral repugnance that might result from the roll out of a new or disruptive technology for security purposes. A major contribution of this chapter is the discussion of what these different kinds of repugnance should mean for new disruptive technology proposals. Using PAM as the central example, the chapter works through a taxonomy of kinds of repugnance to identify the responses that would be appropriate for teams to use when researching and implementing new technologies. The chapter closes with some words of advice about managing public perception of disruptive new security technologies.

year: 2021

title: Mitochondrial DNA indicates different North American east coast origins for New Zealand and German invasions of Skistodiaptomus pallidus (Copepoda: Calanoida)

authors: Branford, Suzanne Nicola

subjects: Science & Technology

abstract: The freshwater calanoid copepod Skistodiaptomus pallidus (Herrick, 1879), native to the Mississippi basin of North America, has recently established non-indigenous populations in New Zealand, Germany and Mexico. We used the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene to more precisely identify the origins of S. pallidus populations within New Zealand and Germany. The S. pallidus COI sequences suggested that both New Zealand and German populations were most similar to those from the most easterly regions of the USA (e.g., New York, Virginia and Georgia). However, several haplotypes were found to be divergent between the New Zealand and German populations, indicating the exact sources of the introductions were likely different for each country. German sequences possessed two of the major haplotypes known from the east coast of USA, while New Zealand had one, indicating a shipping related vector of introduction with greater propagule supplies to Germany is plausible. Although both German and New Zealand populations contained haplotypes identical to common east coast North American sequence records, both non-indigenous populations had haplotypes not yet recorded in the USA. Further sampling of the native range will be required to determine the exact origin of the non-indigenous S. pallidus populations and may also help to identify more precisely the vectors and pathways of the translocations.

text: Mitochondrial DNA indicates different North American east coast origins for New Zealand and German invasions of Skistodiaptomus pallidus (Copepoda: Calanoida) The freshwater calanoid copepod Skistodiaptomus pallidus (Herrick, 1879), native to the Mississippi basin of North America, has recently established non-indigenous populations in New Zealand, Germany and Mexico. We used the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene to more precisely identify the origins of S. pallidus populations within New Zealand and Germany. The S. pallidus COI sequences suggested that both New Zealand and German populations were most similar to those from the most easterly regions of the USA (e.g., New York, Virginia and Georgia). However, several haplotypes were found to be divergent between the New Zealand and German populations, indicating the exact sources of the introductions were likely different for each country. German sequences possessed two of the major haplotypes known from the east coast of USA, while New Zealand had one, indicating a shipping related vector of introduction with greater propagule supplies to Germany is plausible. Although both German and New Zealand populations contained haplotypes identical to common east coast North American sequence records, both non-indigenous populations had haplotypes not yet recorded in the USA. Further sampling of the native range will be required to determine the exact origin of the non-indigenous S. pallidus populations and may also help to identify more precisely the vectors and pathways of the translocations.

year: 2017

title: One hundred years of Sylvia Ashton-Warner: An introduction.

authors: Middleton, Sue

subjects: Sylvia Ashton-Warner

abstract: A biography of Sylvia Ashton-Warner is presented. She was born on 17 December 1908 in New Zealand. She studied at the Auckland Teachers' Training College and taught in several native schools including Horoera Native School and Pipiriki Native School. Later she started writing, starting with "Teacher," a book about teaching schemes and followed by "Incense to Idols," "Bell Call," and "Greenstone." Also, her travels to various places are mentioned.

text: One hundred years of Sylvia Ashton-Warner: An introduction. A biography of Sylvia Ashton-Warner is presented. She was born on 17 December 1908 in New Zealand. She studied at the Auckland Teachers' Training College and taught in several native schools including Horoera Native School and Pipiriki Native School. Later she started writing, starting with "Teacher," a book about teaching schemes and followed by "Incense to Idols," "Bell Call," and "Greenstone." Also, her travels to various places are mentioned.

year: 2008