title: Thomas Lawless: a publican at Waiorongomai and elsewhere

authors: Hart, Philip

abstract: An Irishman whose father and mother were publicans, Thomas Lawless was one also for most of his life. After settling at Thames in 1867, he mined there for some years before moving to Coromandel, where he ran several hotels. Returning to Thames, he was a tobacconist for several years before settling at Waiorongomai and running a large new hotel there. With the fading of the goldfield, his financial struggles resulted in bankruptcy and having to sell his hotel. To survive, he had to take on other jobs before returning to Thames in 1887 to run an aerated water factory as well as some hotels. When living in Paeroa from 1891 until 1899 he was an ironmonger, but after settling in Waihi became a publican again, actively assisted by his wife. Subsequently he ran hotels in Taranaki and Whanganui. During most of these years he invested in mines and mining companies on many Hauraki goldfields.
Lawless was prominent everywhere he settled, being actively involved in social, musical, sporting, and church activities along with varioys efforts to assist these communities. He was a notable cricketer, and in Thames was a Volunteer. His wives were also involved in social activities and the Catholic Church. His family life seems to have been a happy one, apart from the death of his first wife in a tragic accident.
Lawless was a man for whom almost nobody had a harsh word, apart from his defense of the Catholic Church in an argument over religious education in public schools.

text: Thomas Lawless: a publican at Waiorongomai and elsewhere An Irishman whose father and mother were publicans, Thomas Lawless was one also for most of his life. After settling at Thames in 1867, he mined there for some years before moving to Coromandel, where he ran several hotels. Returning to Thames, he was a tobacconist for several years before settling at Waiorongomai and running a large new hotel there. With the fading of the goldfield, his financial struggles resulted in bankruptcy and having to sell his hotel. To survive, he had to take on other jobs before returning to Thames in 1887 to run an aerated water factory as well as some hotels. When living in Paeroa from 1891 until 1899 he was an ironmonger, but after settling in Waihi became a publican again, actively assisted by his wife. Subsequently he ran hotels in Taranaki and Whanganui. During most of these years he invested in mines and mining companies on many Hauraki goldfields.
Lawless was prominent everywhere he settled, being actively involved in social, musical, sporting, and church activities along with varioys efforts to assist these communities. He was a notable cricketer, and in Thames was a Volunteer. His wives were also involved in social activities and the Catholic Church. His family life seems to have been a happy one, apart from the death of his first wife in a tragic accident.
Lawless was a man for whom almost nobody had a harsh word, apart from his defense of the Catholic Church in an argument over religious education in public schools.

year: 2016

title: Macroscopic quantum phenomena

authors: Munro, William John

subjects: Quantum theory

abstract: This thesis consists of two parts. Although both are concerned with macroscopic quantum phenomena, I choose to present the two parts quite separately.  

Macroscopic Quantum Phenomena: Tests of Quantum Mechanics 

The correctness of quantum mechanics has been verified in numerous situations. A particularly strong test of quantum mechanics was suggested by Bell, who showed that the predictions of all classical theories, based as they are on the assumptions of local realism, contradict those of quantum mechanics. Later work by Greenberger, Horne, and Zeilinger showed that the GHZ phenomena also contradicts all classical theories. Experimental tests of Bells inequality performed to date support quantum mechanics (No experimental test of the GHZ phenomenon has yet been attempted). However, such tests have been so far restricted to microscopic systems in the sense that one particle is at a detector at a time.  
Our interest here in the first part of this thesis is in tests of quantum mechanics against local realistic theories in macroscopic or mesoscopic systems where there is a significant number of particles incident on each analyser. The states considered in the first two chapters are not simple quantum superpositions of macroscopically distinct states, but we nevertheless show how one can obtain tests of quantum mechanics in situations involving large numbers of particles. A more elementary macroscopic quantum state, and one in which the deviation from classical interpretations is striking, is the Schrodinger Cat state considered by Schrodinger in his famous "Schrodinger Cat" paradox. In Chapter Three we consider a scheme for generating such a state. 

The Quantum Brownian Motion Master Equation 

The second section of this thesis involves an examination of various aspects of the Quantum Brownian Motion Master Equation. We begin with a discussion of the recent problem occurring from the study of the quantum Brownian motion (QBM) master equation, which can occur because the QBM master equation is not of the Lindblad form. We examine two specific examples, namely the damped free particle and the two level atom. More specifically, in the case of the evolution of a free particle, we show that the equation of motion for the Wigner function (which is exactly the same as the Fokker-Planck equation for classical Brownian motion) gives unphysical results if the initial position distribution is well localised. In the case of the two level atom we show that unphysical results can also occur even in the steady state. 
The last chapter of the thesis involves using the quantum Brownian motion master equation to estimate the rate of diagonalisation of the off diagonal elements of a Fermion system. These elements contain the "quantum information" and hence knowledge of how long they exist can determine the type of model required to describe the semiconductor medium. Using a very simplistic approach we can show that there are two main time scales present and for normal parameters one of these is very small. If we neglect electron-electron scattering we can show that the the many electron system solution is simply a product of the one electron solutions.

text: Macroscopic quantum phenomena This thesis consists of two parts. Although both are concerned with macroscopic quantum phenomena, I choose to present the two parts quite separately.  

Macroscopic Quantum Phenomena: Tests of Quantum Mechanics 

The correctness of quantum mechanics has been verified in numerous situations. A particularly strong test of quantum mechanics was suggested by Bell, who showed that the predictions of all classical theories, based as they are on the assumptions of local realism, contradict those of quantum mechanics. Later work by Greenberger, Horne, and Zeilinger showed that the GHZ phenomena also contradicts all classical theories. Experimental tests of Bells inequality performed to date support quantum mechanics (No experimental test of the GHZ phenomenon has yet been attempted). However, such tests have been so far restricted to microscopic systems in the sense that one particle is at a detector at a time.  
Our interest here in the first part of this thesis is in tests of quantum mechanics against local realistic theories in macroscopic or mesoscopic systems where there is a significant number of particles incident on each analyser. The states considered in the first two chapters are not simple quantum superpositions of macroscopically distinct states, but we nevertheless show how one can obtain tests of quantum mechanics in situations involving large numbers of particles. A more elementary macroscopic quantum state, and one in which the deviation from classical interpretations is striking, is the Schrodinger Cat state considered by Schrodinger in his famous "Schrodinger Cat" paradox. In Chapter Three we consider a scheme for generating such a state. 

The Quantum Brownian Motion Master Equation 

The second section of this thesis involves an examination of various aspects of the Quantum Brownian Motion Master Equation. We begin with a discussion of the recent problem occurring from the study of the quantum Brownian motion (QBM) master equation, which can occur because the QBM master equation is not of the Lindblad form. We examine two specific examples, namely the damped free particle and the two level atom. More specifically, in the case of the evolution of a free particle, we show that the equation of motion for the Wigner function (which is exactly the same as the Fokker-Planck equation for classical Brownian motion) gives unphysical results if the initial position distribution is well localised. In the case of the two level atom we show that unphysical results can also occur even in the steady state. 
The last chapter of the thesis involves using the quantum Brownian motion master equation to estimate the rate of diagonalisation of the off diagonal elements of a Fermion system. These elements contain the "quantum information" and hence knowledge of how long they exist can determine the type of model required to describe the semiconductor medium. Using a very simplistic approach we can show that there are two main time scales present and for normal parameters one of these is very small. If we neglect electron-electron scattering we can show that the the many electron system solution is simply a product of the one electron solutions.

year: 1994

title: Te tātari i te kaupapa

authors: Ka'ai, Tānia M.

abstract: The primary objective of this thesis focuses on the linking of the National Qualifications Framework and standards-based assessment as an emancipatory mechanism for Māori in Kaupapa Māori schooling and the wider Māori community in New Zealand.

Argued from an eclectic theoretical approach incorporating Kaupapa Māori theory, it espouses a position which rejects structural inequalities that perpetuate the subordinate positioning of Māori people through the development of culturally responsive assessment theories and practices in written language for teachers and children in Kura Kaupapa Māori which purport a culturally responsive pedagogy.

The thesis also links curriculum, assessment and pedagogy using Kaupapa Māori theory which provides insights into Māori views of emancipation in education.

text: Te tātari i te kaupapa The primary objective of this thesis focuses on the linking of the National Qualifications Framework and standards-based assessment as an emancipatory mechanism for Māori in Kaupapa Māori schooling and the wider Māori community in New Zealand.

Argued from an eclectic theoretical approach incorporating Kaupapa Māori theory, it espouses a position which rejects structural inequalities that perpetuate the subordinate positioning of Māori people through the development of culturally responsive assessment theories and practices in written language for teachers and children in Kura Kaupapa Māori which purport a culturally responsive pedagogy.

The thesis also links curriculum, assessment and pedagogy using Kaupapa Māori theory which provides insights into Māori views of emancipation in education.

year: 1995