title: Privacy regulation of cellular network data: A comparative study with recommendations for the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

authors: Aldubayyan, Ahmed

abstract: One of the primary economic objectives of multinational technology corporations is to amass a significant amount of personal data, potentially leading to significant infringements of individuals' privacy rights. The advent of the technology revolution has resulted in a swift evolution of privacy laws in numerous jurisdictions. This can be attributed to the enhanced capacity of governmental and commercial entities to monitor and accumulate extensive data, as well as the economic objectives of global technology corporations to amass copious amounts of personal information. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has yet to implement legal provisions that ensure the privacy rights of its citizens and has also not introduced any legislation that safeguards the confidentiality rights of its citizens. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is currently contemplating the possibility of implementing a privacy legislation that considers not only its own distinct national culture, but also the role of privacy within the cultures of the surrounding region, as well as on a global scale. Annually, a vast number of international tourists travel to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, which has established a comprehensive plan and outlook aimed at luring multinational corporations across diverse sectors. Due to the aforementioned circumstances, it is imperative for the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to establish a robust legislative framework that can effectively protect personal data. It is noteworthy that the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia operates under the governance of Sharia Law and Islamic Jurisprudence, which serve to safeguard the entitlement to confidentiality and privacy of personal data. The preservation of privacy and confidentiality of personal information is a significant concern for the inhabitants of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and they handle these issues with great sensitivity. In contemporary times, characterised by technological advancements and rapid global and economic development, it is imperative to institute legislation that protects the data and information infrastructure of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, in addition to the personal privacy of its populace. The thesis delves into the significance of privacy and examines the measures taken by various jurisdictions to safeguard the personal information of their residents. Additionally, it explores the potential lessons that the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia can draw from these examples.

text: Privacy regulation of cellular network data: A comparative study with recommendations for the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia One of the primary economic objectives of multinational technology corporations is to amass a significant amount of personal data, potentially leading to significant infringements of individuals' privacy rights. The advent of the technology revolution has resulted in a swift evolution of privacy laws in numerous jurisdictions. This can be attributed to the enhanced capacity of governmental and commercial entities to monitor and accumulate extensive data, as well as the economic objectives of global technology corporations to amass copious amounts of personal information. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has yet to implement legal provisions that ensure the privacy rights of its citizens and has also not introduced any legislation that safeguards the confidentiality rights of its citizens. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is currently contemplating the possibility of implementing a privacy legislation that considers not only its own distinct national culture, but also the role of privacy within the cultures of the surrounding region, as well as on a global scale. Annually, a vast number of international tourists travel to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, which has established a comprehensive plan and outlook aimed at luring multinational corporations across diverse sectors. Due to the aforementioned circumstances, it is imperative for the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to establish a robust legislative framework that can effectively protect personal data. It is noteworthy that the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia operates under the governance of Sharia Law and Islamic Jurisprudence, which serve to safeguard the entitlement to confidentiality and privacy of personal data. The preservation of privacy and confidentiality of personal information is a significant concern for the inhabitants of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and they handle these issues with great sensitivity. In contemporary times, characterised by technological advancements and rapid global and economic development, it is imperative to institute legislation that protects the data and information infrastructure of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, in addition to the personal privacy of its populace. The thesis delves into the significance of privacy and examines the measures taken by various jurisdictions to safeguard the personal information of their residents. Additionally, it explores the potential lessons that the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia can draw from these examples.

year: 2023

title: Social psychology and media: critical considerations

authors: Chamberlain, Kerry

subjects: psychology

abstract: In this paper, we argue that media saturate everyday living, and that people engage with and are engaged by media in diverse and complex ways. We suggest a need for an informed social psychology of media that conceptualises media as social practice, and attends to media practices as they occur. We propose that much media psychology research is limited because it: (i) focuses too strongly on documenting causal, and usually negative, media effects; (ii) continues to apply unsuitable research methodologies and theories to investigating media and ignores advances in media research and theory arising outside the discipline; and (iii) largely ignores the social contexts in which media engagements occur. These arguments are illustrated by studies that take a more social and critical approach to media research and that show possibilities for overcoming these limitations and developing insights into psychological concerns enmeshed in media practices.

text: Social psychology and media: critical considerations In this paper, we argue that media saturate everyday living, and that people engage with and are engaged by media in diverse and complex ways. We suggest a need for an informed social psychology of media that conceptualises media as social practice, and attends to media practices as they occur. We propose that much media psychology research is limited because it: (i) focuses too strongly on documenting causal, and usually negative, media effects; (ii) continues to apply unsuitable research methodologies and theories to investigating media and ignores advances in media research and theory arising outside the discipline; and (iii) largely ignores the social contexts in which media engagements occur. These arguments are illustrated by studies that take a more social and critical approach to media research and that show possibilities for overcoming these limitations and developing insights into psychological concerns enmeshed in media practices.

year: 2008

title: A cultural encounter through volunteer tourism: Towards the ideals of sustainable tourism?

authors: McIntosh, Alison J.

subjects: cultural tourism

abstract: International volunteering is increasingly recognised as a form of alternative tourism. However, the nature of the ‘alternative’ experience gained, and the ensuing narrative between host and volunteer, remains under-explored in published research, especially in volunteer tourism research within a cultural context in a developed nation. This paper examines the nexus between volunteer tourism and cultural tourism in the search for alternative and sustainable experiences through tourism. Qualitative research using in-depth interviews, diaries and participant observation was conducted to examine the pre-, during and post-trip experiences of 12 Australian visitors undertaking organised volunteer activities in an indigenous Maori community in the North Island of New Zealand during January 2005. Members of the indigenous Maori community were also interviewed to provide an important host perspective. Findings suggest that the nature of the interaction and cultural experiences gained were perceived as mutually beneficial and seemingly different from those gained from traditional cultural products. In particular, the volunteers experienced an alternative Maori cultural product and engaged in a different narrative with their Maori hosts through their volunteer work, one rich in authentic cultural content, genuine and reflective of modern Maori life in New Zealand society.

text: A cultural encounter through volunteer tourism: Towards the ideals of sustainable tourism? International volunteering is increasingly recognised as a form of alternative tourism. However, the nature of the ‘alternative’ experience gained, and the ensuing narrative between host and volunteer, remains under-explored in published research, especially in volunteer tourism research within a cultural context in a developed nation. This paper examines the nexus between volunteer tourism and cultural tourism in the search for alternative and sustainable experiences through tourism. Qualitative research using in-depth interviews, diaries and participant observation was conducted to examine the pre-, during and post-trip experiences of 12 Australian visitors undertaking organised volunteer activities in an indigenous Maori community in the North Island of New Zealand during January 2005. Members of the indigenous Maori community were also interviewed to provide an important host perspective. Findings suggest that the nature of the interaction and cultural experiences gained were perceived as mutually beneficial and seemingly different from those gained from traditional cultural products. In particular, the volunteers experienced an alternative Maori cultural product and engaged in a different narrative with their Maori hosts through their volunteer work, one rich in authentic cultural content, genuine and reflective of modern Maori life in New Zealand society.

year: 2007