title: Book review: Almost Englishmen: Baghdadi Jews in British Burma

authors: Simms, Norman

subjects: book review

abstract: This article reviews the book: “Almost Englishmen: Baghdadi Jews in British Burma”, by Ruth Feeman Cernea.

text: Book review: Almost Englishmen: Baghdadi Jews in British Burma This article reviews the book: “Almost Englishmen: Baghdadi Jews in British Burma”, by Ruth Feeman Cernea.

year: 2007

title: Legal rights to minerals in geothermal fluids

authors: Barton, Barry

abstract: This report is a discussion document which forms part of research into the commercial potential in New Zealand for the extraction of minerals from geothermal fluids. It undertakes a legal analysis of rights to the minerals and materials that may be obtained from such fluids. 
Geothermal fluids are extracted for the purposes of electricity generation and process heat, predominantly in the Taupo Volcanic Zone, but also in other parts of the country. The mineralization of the fluid varies from system to system, and, although the concentrations of minerals are not high, in some instances the quantities of fluid extracted are large. Silica is found in all high temperature geothermal fluid. It has some commercial value, depending on its character and grade, but its main significance is that it causes a build-up of scale in equipment and can make it more difficult to re-inject fluid into a subsurface system after use. Other materials that may be commercially viable for extraction are salts of boron and lithium. 
That the costs of extraction from the ground have already been met suggests that the commercial viability of producing minerals from the flow of fluid in a power station or other facility is greater than it would be otherwise. Where silica must be removed to facilitate re-injection or more efficient electricity generation, another step in an extraction process may also have been paid for. It might therefore be possible that geothermal minerals operations can produce by-products and income flows in association with the use of geothermal resources for energy purposes.

text: Legal rights to minerals in geothermal fluids This report is a discussion document which forms part of research into the commercial potential in New Zealand for the extraction of minerals from geothermal fluids. It undertakes a legal analysis of rights to the minerals and materials that may be obtained from such fluids. 
Geothermal fluids are extracted for the purposes of electricity generation and process heat, predominantly in the Taupo Volcanic Zone, but also in other parts of the country. The mineralization of the fluid varies from system to system, and, although the concentrations of minerals are not high, in some instances the quantities of fluid extracted are large. Silica is found in all high temperature geothermal fluid. It has some commercial value, depending on its character and grade, but its main significance is that it causes a build-up of scale in equipment and can make it more difficult to re-inject fluid into a subsurface system after use. Other materials that may be commercially viable for extraction are salts of boron and lithium. 
That the costs of extraction from the ground have already been met suggests that the commercial viability of producing minerals from the flow of fluid in a power station or other facility is greater than it would be otherwise. Where silica must be removed to facilitate re-injection or more efficient electricity generation, another step in an extraction process may also have been paid for. It might therefore be possible that geothermal minerals operations can produce by-products and income flows in association with the use of geothermal resources for energy purposes.

year: 2015

title: Te kiri ka tōkia e te anu: Ko ētahi āhuatanga ki ngā kāinga o Hiruhārama me Te Horo

authors: Parata, Patricia Hekia

subjects: Tangihanga

abstract: He mea waihanga e ahau, tēnei tuhituhinga, i runga i tēnei whakaaro, kia tirohia te hanga, me te āhua o te tangihanga, ki ōku marae e rua, o roto o Ngāti Porou, kei Hiruhārama me Te Horo. Kāore i whāia he wāhanga ki ngā pūtakenga mai o ngā tikanga. Engari, he mea tātaki haere noa iho ko ngā kaupapa tauira o ēnei tikanga. 
He mea raranga anō ngā kōrero nei, kia whiri ai i roto i ngā tauira kōrero nei, te tūpāpaku, te marae, ngā tāngata me ngā tikanga, e pā ana ki a rātau katoa. 
Ahakoa te nui, te huhua noa iho, o ngā tuhituhinga mō te āhua ki tēnei mea, ki te marae, te whaikōrero, te tangihanga, ēnei mea katoa, kore rawa anō nei, tētahi paku tuhituhi kua whakatakotoria i tēnei hanga nei. Ehara hoki tēnei i te tuhituhinga e whai ana i te āhua o ērā o mua atu. 
He mea kohikohi ēnei kōrero, nā ētahi kuia, me ētahi kaumātua, me ngā mea pakeke o tōku nei rohe, ā, he aronga nui nāku ki ngā mea i kite ai au i ngā wā i ahau i te kāinga, me ngā hui i tae ai au mai anō i tōku tamarikitanga. Nō reira, he whakapūteatanga ēnei mea katoa, nō ngā mea katoa i runga ake nei. 
Kua wehewehengia ēnei kōrero kia takoto pēnei ana nā: ko te wāhanga tuatahi, ko te takenga mai o Ngāti Porou, me ngā wehewehenga mai o ngā hapū; ko te wāhanga tuarua, e pā ana ki ngā whakamārama o ngā kupu, arā, te kirimate, te paemate, me te wharemate; tuatoru, ko te whakahoki o te tūpāpaku; tuawhā, kei ngā mahi ki runga i te marae; tuarima, ngā tikanga o te rā nehu; tuaono, ngā mahi whakatutuki. 
Hei whakamutu ake, kua whakarārangitia e ahau, ngā roherohenga mahi, me ngā tūranga e rite ana mō tēnā, mō tēnā, mō tēnā.

text: Te kiri ka tōkia e te anu: Ko ētahi āhuatanga ki ngā kāinga o Hiruhārama me Te Horo He mea waihanga e ahau, tēnei tuhituhinga, i runga i tēnei whakaaro, kia tirohia te hanga, me te āhua o te tangihanga, ki ōku marae e rua, o roto o Ngāti Porou, kei Hiruhārama me Te Horo. Kāore i whāia he wāhanga ki ngā pūtakenga mai o ngā tikanga. Engari, he mea tātaki haere noa iho ko ngā kaupapa tauira o ēnei tikanga. 
He mea raranga anō ngā kōrero nei, kia whiri ai i roto i ngā tauira kōrero nei, te tūpāpaku, te marae, ngā tāngata me ngā tikanga, e pā ana ki a rātau katoa. 
Ahakoa te nui, te huhua noa iho, o ngā tuhituhinga mō te āhua ki tēnei mea, ki te marae, te whaikōrero, te tangihanga, ēnei mea katoa, kore rawa anō nei, tētahi paku tuhituhi kua whakatakotoria i tēnei hanga nei. Ehara hoki tēnei i te tuhituhinga e whai ana i te āhua o ērā o mua atu. 
He mea kohikohi ēnei kōrero, nā ētahi kuia, me ētahi kaumātua, me ngā mea pakeke o tōku nei rohe, ā, he aronga nui nāku ki ngā mea i kite ai au i ngā wā i ahau i te kāinga, me ngā hui i tae ai au mai anō i tōku tamarikitanga. Nō reira, he whakapūteatanga ēnei mea katoa, nō ngā mea katoa i runga ake nei. 
Kua wehewehengia ēnei kōrero kia takoto pēnei ana nā: ko te wāhanga tuatahi, ko te takenga mai o Ngāti Porou, me ngā wehewehenga mai o ngā hapū; ko te wāhanga tuarua, e pā ana ki ngā whakamārama o ngā kupu, arā, te kirimate, te paemate, me te wharemate; tuatoru, ko te whakahoki o te tūpāpaku; tuawhā, kei ngā mahi ki runga i te marae; tuarima, ngā tikanga o te rā nehu; tuaono, ngā mahi whakatutuki. 
Hei whakamutu ake, kua whakarārangitia e ahau, ngā roherohenga mahi, me ngā tūranga e rite ana mō tēnā, mō tēnā, mō tēnā.

year: 1983